Phrasal Verbs

高考英語短語動詞強化記憶. 一、動詞 be 構成的短語動詞: 1．be known as／be famous as 作為……而聞 名 be known for 因……而出名 be known to 為……所知 be known by 憑……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to 與……結婚 She is married to a musician． ．． 3．be tired of／with 對……厭煩 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at 被……嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with 負重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with 擠滿 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in 穿著 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in 對……有經驗 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with 裝備 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，佈置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 從事，忙於(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to 與……訂婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for 勝任；適合於 1

He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing 值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of 以……而自影驕傲 I am proud of being a Chinese． 17．be used to sth．／doing sth ．習慣於 … … My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘願於幹 ……；滿足於…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with 對……感到滿意 You should be content with what you have 20．be up to 應由……，輪到…… It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for 打算給，打算用 作 Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with 與……有聯繫 He was also connected with the government． 23．be crazy about 對……狂熱 Many young people are crazy about HipHop． 二、動詞 break 構成的短語動詞: 1．break out 爆發 The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937． 2．break in 打斷；闖入 Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money． 3.break into 闖入；破門而入 They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead． 4．break away from 脫離

Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union． 5．break down(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了； 摧毀；分解 We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down． 6．break through 突破 The marchers broke through the line of the police． 7．break off 折斷；中斷；斷絕 Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea． 8．break up 驅散，拆散 The police broke up the crowd． 三、動詞 carry 構成的短語動詞: 1．carry on 進行 He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation 2．carry out 執行；進行 They were carrying out an important experiment． 3．carry away 拿走 Please carry these desks away． 4．carry off 奪走，搶走 Some unknown man carried off the prize 四、動詞 call 構成的短語動詞: 1．call on 拜訪某人，號召 We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow． We are called on to help those in trouble． 2．call at 拜訪某地 I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in 3．call for 需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物) Success called for hard work． call for a doctor 去請醫生 4.call in 請來;收回 Mother is badly i11 ． so call in a doctor at 2

once． 5．call up 打電話；徵召；回想起 I called Tom up and told him the news． In most countries men are called up at the age of 18． As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood． 五、動詞 catch，hold 構成的短語動詞: 1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物 Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up． 2．catch up with 趕上 Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class． 3．catch fire 著火；燒著 Last night a big building caught fire． 4．catch sight of 發現；看到 When the mice caught sight of the cat， the mice run away as quickly as possible． 5．hold up 舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class． In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，． 6．hold back 阻止；控制 We must hold them back from fighting． 7．hold one’s breath 憋住氣，屏息 How long can you hold your breath under water? 8 hold out 堅持；拿出 We must hold out until help comes． 六、動詞 come 構成的短語動詞: 1．come into…進入……狀態 come into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成 The custom came into being long long ago． 2．come along 過來；快點 Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out 出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true 實現 I am sure your dream will come true one day． 5．come back to life 蘇醒過來 When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital． 6．come to the point 說到要點，觸及問題實 質 7．come about 發生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across 碰見 You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across． 同義詞組：run across I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end 結束 Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light 為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day 11．come up with 提出，想出 He came up with a new suggestion 七、動詞 do 構成的短語動詞: 1．do well in 在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to 對……有好處 Doing morning exercises will do good to your health． 3．do harm to 對……有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health． 4．do with 處理 What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a favour 幫某人的忙 Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs? 6．do up 系紐扣；梳理 3

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair 梳理頭髮

八、動詞 get 構成的短語動詞: 1．get in touch with 同……取得聯繫 2．get up 起床 He gets up very early every day． 3．get back 回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on 上車 You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely 5．get over 克服；度過 You’ll soon get over these difficulties． 6．get off 下車 The bus stopped and the passengers got off． 7．Get together 相聚 We should go to a restaurant to get together． 8．get on／along well with 與……相處融洽 I am getting on well with my classmates． 9．get into 進人；陷入 Don’t get into the habit of smoking． 10．get into trouble 陷入麻煩 11．get in a word 插話 12．get rid of 除掉 We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution． 13．get through 通過；接通；完成；經歷 I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through． 1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work 14．get to 到達 He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting 15．get about／around／round 傳開，傳出 去 The news of the disaster soon get about． 16．get across 使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class． 17．get away 離開 1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away． 18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認 真幹 You must get down to your studies this year． 九、動詞 give 構成的短語動詞: 1．give up 放棄 I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan． 2．give in 屈服；投降 He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out 用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon． 4．get out of 從……出來，擺脫， He got out of debt． 5．give away 分發；捐贈；洩露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off 放出 This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back 歸還；恢復 Living here has given me back my health． 十、動詞 go 構成的短語動詞: 1．go ahead 繼續；幹吧 He went ahead with the work and got it done． 一 May I use your phone? ---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時間)過去；經過(地點) Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅 When they arrived，the fire had gone out． 4．go on(doing)繼續做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 4

He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home 一 6．go over 檢查；復習 When I came into the teacher's room ， our teacher is going over our homework． 7．go through 完成；通過；經歷；仔細檢 察 During the night the computers go through the information． She went through one hardship after another． Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater． I've gone through too much money this week． 8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭盡全力 They went all out to build the dam． 9．go about 開始著手，到處走動，傳開 How does one go about getting the information． 10．go against 違背 They are going against our wishes． 11．go back 回家，追溯 This festival goes back to Roman times． 12．go for 運用于，應用於’ The medicine went for nothing． 13．go in for 參加，愛好 She went in for a singing competition． 14．go with 相配 I want some shoes to go with these trousers． 15．go without 不吃／喝／用 The poor boy often has to go without supper． 16．go beyond 超過 That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up 上升，上漲 The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down 下降，降沉，下沉 The moon has gone down．

十一、動詞 have 構成的短語動詞: 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with 2．have words with 爭吵 They’ve had words with her about money． 3．have(deep)effects on 對……有(深遠)影響 The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困難 We have ／ find difficulty in writing the composition． We have trouble in writing the composition. 十二、動詞 keep 構成的短語動詞: 1．keep on doing sth．繼續或反復做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up 堅持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed． 3．keep up with 跟上 She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back 保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留 She was in deep sorrow 。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from 遠離 Keep children away from fire． 6．keep out of 使……不進入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country． 7．keep one’s word 遵守諾言 I am sure you will keep your word． 8．keep in touch with 與……保持聯繫 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters． 9．keep silent 保持沉默 He kept silent．about the matter． 5

10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out． 11．keep off 使……遠離 Please keep off the grass． 十三、動詞 knock 構成的短語動詞: 1．knock at 敲(門、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in． 2．knock down 撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．． 3．knock off 撞掉下來 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle． 4．knock about 連續打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閒 逛 He has knocked about all over Asia． 十四、動詞 look 構成的短語動詞: 1．1ook up 抬頭；查閱 You may look up new word in a dictionary． 2．1ook out 小心 Look out! The pan is on fire． 3．1ook into 調查 We’11 further look into the matter． 4．1ook forward to 盼望 We look forward to knowing the results of the exam． 5．1ook through 仔細看；流覽 You have to look through the papers before you hand them 6．1ook up to 尊敬 Young children should look up to old people． 7．1ook down upon 瞧不起 The days are gone when women were looked down upon 8．1ook like 看起來

You look like your father． 9 ． 1ook on…as(=treat ／ consider ／ take ／ think of．．．as) 把……看作 He looks on the computer as his friend． 10．1ook after 照顧 When I am out ， my husband looks after our baby． 11．1ook for 尋找 What are you looking for? 十五、動詞 make 構成的短語動詞 1．make a dive for 向……猛衝 The dog made a dive for the bone． 2．make an apology to 向……道歉 He apologized／made an apology to her． 3．be made up of 組成 Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean． 4．make up 組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌 補；編造；捏造 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up. 5．make room for 給……騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind 下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7．make up for 彌補 We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make use of 利用 We should make full use of the books in the library 9．make one’s way 排除困難前進 After the film ended we made our way out of 6

cinema． 10．make progress 進步 With the teacher's help ， I have made much progress． 11．make repairs 修理 They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise 許諾言 Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living 謀生 He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14．make the best of 儘量利用 Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for 走向，前往 They set off by car and made for the nearest town． 16．make out 認出，理解 We made out a figure in the darkness． It’s difficult to make out his ideas． 17．make it 成功，及時達到 After hard—working．we made it at last． 十六、動詞 put 構成的短語動詞: 1．put away 放好；收起來 Put the books away after reading． 2．put down 記下；平息 ． Put down the gentleman’s address． 3．put out 撲滅；出版 It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire 4．put up 舉起；建造；張貼；公佈，投宿 Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受 He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6．put on 穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month． 7．put off 延期；拖延 The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through 完成；(打電話)把……接通 Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward 提出建議，撥快(鐘等) The doctor put forward a good suggestion． 十七、動詞 take 構成的短語動詞: 1．take up 佔用(時間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take…out 拿出去 We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides 站在……一邊 Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place 發生 The strike took place just before liberation． 5．take the place of 代替 Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials． 6．take one’s place 就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy 別著急 Take it easy．and you are not badly i11． 8．take off 脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight． They not just made progress but took off． 9．take part in 參加 Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in 以……而自豪 He took pride in being a student in Beijing University． 11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開 The child was taken away from school ， not 7

allowed to at． 12．take in 欺騙，攝取 take on 雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(品質、面 貌) take over 接管 The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday． He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday． 十八、動詞 turn 構成的短語動詞: 1．turn up 出現；開大(音量)；到達，發生 He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against 背叛 She will never turn against her country 3．turn on 旋開(電燈等) Turn on TV please．． 4．turn off 關上(電燈等) Please turn off the light before you 1eave． 5．turn down 開小(音量) Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over 翻轉 It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7．turn in 交出；交 Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8．turn to 找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向 They always turn to me when they are in trouble． 9．turn into 變成 It turned into a nice day． 10．turn out 結果是／關掉／查明／生產 Do you think the crops will turn out well this

year? The day turn out fine． The factory turns out 100 car8 per day． 十九、動詞 help, hand, lead，die 構成的短 語動詞: 1．help sb．with sth．説明某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．儘管請便；請隨便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in 交上來 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out 分發 Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導致 Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife 過……的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of 死於……(內因) die from 死於……(外因) The old man died of old age． Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out 滅絕 This kind of bird is dying out． 二 十 、 動 詞 tell, talk, speak ， hear ， ask, answer 構成的短語動詞: 1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office． 2．speak of／speak about 大膽講話；大聲說 出來 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of 聽說 I don’t know him．but I have heard of him． 8

hear from 接到某人的書信 I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year． 4．ask for 要；請求 He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for 對……負責 You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

二十一、動詞 set，send 構成的短語動詞: 1．send for 派人去請 The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place． 2．send out 發出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat． 3．send up 發射 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years． 4．send off 寄出，派遣；給……送行 send in 寄送某處進行處理 、 Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition． 5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)開始 ……；著手…… We’11 set about doing this next month． 6．set out／off 出發；開始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark． 7．set up 建立；樹立；設立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years． 8．set sb．free 釋放 In the end all slaves were set free． set fire to／set…on fire 放火燒……

The man who set fire to the building was arrested． 9．set an example to 樹立榜樣 His courage set an example to us． 二十二、動詞 show，point，agree，pay 構 成的短語動詞: 1．show sb．in 領某人進來 The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in． 2．show sb．out 領某人出去 Please show the lady out． 3．show sb．around 領某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out 指出 If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at 指指點點 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person. 6．agree to do sth．同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English． 7．agree with 同意某人的意見；適合於 He agreed with me at last． The climate here doesn’t agree with me． 8．agree on 意見一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for 付錢 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt． 10．pay off 還清債務 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back 把錢還回給某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days． 二十三、動詞 try，wait 構成的短語動詞: 9

1．try on 試穿 He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out 試用 Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory． 3．try one’s best to do 盡力去做…… We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for 等待 Hurry up! They must be waiting for us． 5．wait on 服侍；伺候 Mrs ． Smith waited on her husband from morning till night 二十四、其他短語動詞: 1．connect with 把……聯接起來 he operator will connect you to ／ with our manager 2．deal with 對付；處理；論述；和……做 生意 I don’t know how to deal with the problem． 3．depend on 依靠 I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you． 4．divide into 把……分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where it had stopped． 5．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed． 6．drive off 把車開走 The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off． 7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)順便拜訪…… He usually drops in at my place on his way home． 8．refer to 指；談到；參照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you． 9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花

(錢，時間等) She spent lots of her money on clothes． 10．stick to sth．／doing sth．堅持 Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research 11．stick with 和……在一起，保持聯繫 He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years. 12．wear out(使)筋疲力盡 I was worn out from the long walk． 13．work out 算出；計算出 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out． 14．struggle against 與……作鬥爭 We are struggling against pollution． 、 15．quarrel with sb．about sth．為……爭吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework． 16．devote…to sth．／sb．獻身於；致力於 After he graduated from university ， he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside． 17．used to do sth．過去常常 There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child． 18．settle down 定居 After years of traveling, Mr ． Li decided to settle down． 19．stand for 代表 What does“U．S．”stand for7 stand by 支持 No matter what happens ． I’11 stand by you． stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with 以 …… 開始 Today we shall begin at page 40． Autumn begins／starts with August． 10

to begin with 首先 21．end up 最後落得……的結局／下場 end(up)with 以……結束 22．act on 照……行事 ． He acts on principles． 23．answer for／be responsible for 對 …… 負 責 You will answer for what you said． You will be responsible for what you said． 24．believe in 信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原則 等)；信任 believe 相信某人所說的話 trust 相信某人的品德、為人、能力等 I trust you．=I believe in you. I don’t believe what she said． have trust in 相信 She has trust in him． believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you 25．belong to 屬於 The house belongs to me． 26．burst into 突然……起來 She burst into tears at the news． 27．put an end to sth 結束(不好的事)；制止 We must put an end to this foolish behavior． 28．compare…to…把……比作…… Man’s life is often compared to a candle． compare…with…把……和……比較 Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better． compared to／with 和 …… 比起來(常在句中 作狀語) Compared to ／ with many people ， she was indeed lucky． 29．care for 喜歡；照料；關心 care about 關心；計較；在乎 I don’t care for playing the piano． I don’t care about／for what you said．

30．change…for…用……換取…… He changed his house for a car． change…with sb．和某人交換…… Will you change seats with me? change…into…把……變成…… The fairy changed the cat into a swan． 31．share(in)sth．with sb．與某人共同使用 He shared her toys with others． 32．base…on 根據 He based the conclusion on experiments． 33．congratulate…on／upon 祝賀 We congratulated her on winning the contest． 34．consist of／be made up of 由……組成 The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland． 35．clear up 放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解 決 The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm． Let me clear up the things on the tables． I'd like to clear up two or three points． 副詞 up 與某些動詞連用，表示 “完全…‘ 徹底”或“動作難度等的增加” We’ve eaten everything up．‘ He tore up the letter after reading it． 36．up 和動詞組成的其他短語還有： look up 查 找 tie up 綁 好 fasten up 固 定 好 8peak up 大聲說 blow up 吹起來 save up 儲存 add up 加起來 tidy up 收拾乾淨 break up 打碎 speed up 加速 lock up 鎖好 bring up 撫養 set up 成立 37．cure…of 治癒；痊癒 The medicine cured him of his headache． 38．treat…for 治療；醫治 The doctor treated me for my broken leg． treat…to…以……款待 I’11 treat you to dinner． treat…as 把……當作…… 11

The teacher treated us as her friends． 39．owe…to… 因 …… 而感激(某人) ；把 … …歸功於 owe…for．_．欠……的錢(債，人情) He owed five yuan for Mary． Owing to his laziness he failed in the test． 40．operate on 為……手術 He operated on the wounded soldier． 41．quarrel over 為……爭吵 quarrel with 同……爭吵 They quarrelled over the property． She quarrelled with her mother． 42．reply to 答復 43．recover from 恢復 She has recovered from her illness． 44．head for 朝……去 The ship is heading for the nearest port． 45．inspire…with…以……激發 He inspired them with courage． 46．insist on／persist in 堅持 He insisted on／persisted in doing that． 47．join in 參加(活動) join sb．in．加入某人做事 。， He joined us in watering the trees． She also joined in the dancing． 48．1ong for 渴望 I'm longing for a letter from him． 49．1earn．．．by heart 背會 She has learnt it by heart． 50．1eave for 動身去 He is leaving for Nanjing next week． 51．fix one’s eyes on 凝視 He fixed his eyes on the girl． 52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／ get into the habit of 養成……的習慣 He formed the habit of smoking． He fell into the habit of smoking． be in the habit of 有……的習慣 get out of the habit of 改掉……的習慣

He is in the habit of getting up early． He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present…with 贈送 He presented her with a gold watch． 54．1ive on 靠……生活，以……為主食 Sheep live on grass． 1ive through 活動，經歷過 He has lived through two wars and two revolutions． 1ive up to 不辜負 We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will． 1ive with 忍受，容忍 I don’t like the noise ． but I have to live with it． 55．mix．．．with 同……混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each other． 56．wipe out 消滅 The enemy troops have been wiped out． 57．result in 導致 result from 由……引起 Overeating results in ／ causes ／ leads to ／ brings about his illness． His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走 The pain robbed him of sleep． remind…of…使(某人)想起一…· This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays． warn…of 以．．警告(某人)…… He was warned of the danger． inform…of．．．通知(某人)…… Have you informed them of your departure? 59．watch out for 提防 同義詞組：look out for be on one’s guard be on the watch for We should watch out for the thief． We should look out for the thief． We should be on our guard． 12

We should be on the watch for the thief． watch over 照顧；看守 keep watch 看守；值班 be on watch 在值班 be off watch 不在值班 The old should watch over the young． The soldier is on／off watch． 60．face up to 面對；承擔 We must face up to the fact． 61．fit in with 適合；符合 The clothes fit in with her． =The clothes are fit for her． 62．pay attention to 注意 He paid much attention to her life． 63．pass a judgement on 判決 The court passed a judgement on the case． 64．add up to 總計為 The income adds up to 1．000 dollars． 65．accuse…of 控告某人 Who accused you of such a thing? 66．aim at 瞄準，目標是 The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it． 67．allow for 顧及，考慮到 He should have allowed for the price． 68．apply for 申請 apply to 應用 I have applied for a passport． The term is rarely applied to animals． 69 ． be(just)around the comer 即 將 到 來 =be on the way They claimed that recovery was just around the corner． 70．be attached to 附屬於；依戀 She was so attached to her home． 71．be aware of 知道，意識到 He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of 發生

They wondered what had become of him． 73．beg for 乞求 He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from 得益於 I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in 埋頭於 He was buried in a book99．object to 反對 Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on 集中……於 She centred her attention on the problem． 77．charge…for 索價 ’ charge…with 控告 We don’t charge anything for that． He was charged by the police with breaking the law． 78．cheat…of 騙取某人某物 He cheated me(out)of my money． 79．cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷靜 It cooled off after the downpour last night． 80．concentrate(…)on 專心于，聚精會神於 P1ease concentrate on the lesson． 81．take…into consideration 考慮到 These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration． 82．account for 說明原因解釋 He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001． 83．clean up 收拾；整理 You should always clean up after a picnic． 84．dream of／about 夢想；想到 I never dream of its hurting you． 85．drop out(of)輟學；中途退出 If you don’t like the idea, drop out． 86．feed on 以……為主食 It feeds on a certain kind of fish． feed…on 用……餵養 What do you feed your dogs on? 87．fix up 安裝 They are busy fixing up the lights． 13

88．focus on 聚集于，集中於 Focus your attention on your work． 89．set foot in／on 踏上，走進 Never set foot on our property again． 90．hang up 掛上電話；掛起來 After she finished her conversation，she hung up． Lester hung up his hat and coat． 91．hunt for 尋找 What do you hurt for? 92．know about 瞭解 I happened to know about him． know of 聽說，知道有 He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him 93．1ay down 放下 The general told the troops to lay down their arms． 94．1eave alone 別動，別管，讓……單獨呆 著 Thank you，but leave me alone，please． 1eave out 遺漏；忽視，不理會 Don’t leave me out，please． 95．1et alone 更不用說 I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy it let down 使失望 I won’t let him down in any way 96．1ight up 照亮，點燃 The searchlight lit up the whole area． throw light upon 闡明，使……清楚 Perhaps you can throw some light on these 97．be lost in 埋頭於，迷失在……中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of 注意 Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to 反對 Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in 忙於，從事於

He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to 被想到 That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on 為……動手術 You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away 去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by 經過，流逝，忽視 He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on 傳遞，傳給，去世 The news was passed on by word of mouth 104．reach for 伸手去拿 Sam reached for his gun． reach out 伸出 David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to 反應，反對 How did he react to the news? 106．remember…to 代向……問好 Remember me to your family! 107．rise up 起立，起議 The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢 黜)the unpopular monarch． 108．round up 把……聚攏 Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for 追求，徵求，尋求 What did you seek for? 110．serve as 擔任，充當 Tom served for twelve years as a soldier． 111．shut up 閉嘴，關門，打烊 Shut up ! 112．slow down 減慢，減速，慢下來 Slow down when you come to the main road． 113．spread out 展開，鋪開，延伸 Spread out your fingers． 14

114．stare at 盯著，凝視 The little girl stared at the toys in the window． 115．supply sth．to／for 向……提供 The school supplies books for the children． 116．suspect sb．of 懷疑某…… I suspect him of killing the girl． 117．sweep away 沖走，卷走，掃除 The dust has all been swept away． 118．tear down 拆除 Did they tear the building down? tear up 撕碎，連根撥起 I'm afraid I’ve torn it up． 119．tell apart 區分，辨別 The teacher could not tell the twins apart． 120．tidy up 整理，收拾 She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．