DEFINITION : Process of using energy in sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose.
Receive CO2 from the air
Use energy of sunlight Produce Oxygen and
I absorb water, minerals from the soil.
Equation of Photosynthesis :
6CO2 +12H2O
Light energy
Carbon dioxide
Chlorophyll
C6H12O6 +6H2O+6O2 glucose+water+oxygen
Factors Effecting the Photosynthesis : Internal Factors Chloroplast Structure of leaf Quantity of Production
External Factors Light CO2 H2O
Temperature Oxygen
Raw Materials used for Photosynthesis : • •
Carbon dioxide (CO2 ) Water (H2O )
Process of Photosynthesis : Process of Photosynthesis is divided into two stages: • Light Reaction • Dark Reaction
Light Reaction • • •
Light is necessary for it. Light reacts with pigments in the leaf. Three changes are happened at the end : – O2 Released – ATP Formed – NADPH2 Formed
Calvin-Benson Cycle
Dark Reaction • • • •
Light is not necessary for it. It takes place in the stroma of chloroplast It reduces the power stored in ATP & NADPH. It may be understood by Calvin-Benson Cycle
Microscopic view of Photosynthesis
Prepared By:
Edited By:
Guided By:
References:
Nimmo Rani Jatinder Kaur Gurbir Kaur (Class 10th )
Computer Staff
Mrs. Alka Monga (Subject Teacher)
Text Book of Class 10th (PSEB) Text Book of Class 10th (CBSE)