Ph

  • November 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Ph as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 3,820
  • Pages: 12
oufxm;twGuftajzrsm; ygarmu©a'guw f matmifxeG ;f ouf

uReaf wmf&UJ wpfO;D wnf;aomorD; oufxm;ouf[m (8)ESpt f &G,f jzpfayrJh tNrw J rf; t&m&mudo k cd siw f ,f? em;vnfcsiw f ,f/ aomMumorD; yDyD pum;vnf;rsm;w,f/ pyfpkwmawmh rajymygeJYawmh/ ar;cGef;awGrsm; vGe;f vdYk tarvkyw f o hJ u l ? ]]orD; azazhukd oGm;ar;vdYk cPcPajym&w,f/ MICT Park rSm ]]jzpfEdkifpGrf;tawG;\ pGrf;tifrsm;}} qdkwJh acgif;pOfudk... a[majymyGJ vkyNf y;D wJt h cg xH;k pHtwdik ;f orD;u ar;cGe;f awG ar;awmhwmyJ/ oleJYuRefawmfwkdY&JU tar;tajzrsm;udk pmzwfy&dowfudk a0rQcsifygw,f/ oufxm;/ /azaz? a[majymyGNJ y;D awmh azazhukd vmEIwq f ufwhJ vlawG utrsm;BuD; olwkYdu rdwfqufwJhtcg? uRefawmf uRefru ygarmu©yg? uReaf wmf uRerf u a'gufwmbGUJ &Ny;D ygNyv D Ykd ajymcJMh uw,f/ wcsKd Uuvnf; yg&*lbUJG &Ny;D Nyv D v Ykd nf; ajymMuw,f/ 'Dawmh orD; odcsiw f mu yg&*lbUJG qdk wm bmvJazaz? aemufNy;D awmh ygarmu©qw kd mbmvJazaz/ orD;em;vnf atmif &Sif;jyay;ygvm;/ uRefawmf/ /&Sif;jyay;rSmayghorD;/ orD; ajymovdkyJ? azazhudk vmEIwf qufoal wG tawmfrsm;rsm;[m a'gufwmbGUJ vdaYk c:wJh yg&*lbUJG udk &cJo h al wG jzpfMuw,f/ wcsKd Uuawmh ygarmu©awGvnf; jzpfaeMuw,f/ trsm;Bu;D ygyJ orD;/ azazuodyMf unfE;l w,f/ tckvkd azazh&UJ wynfah wGxrJ mS ygarmu© jzpfwJholawG? yg&*lbGJU&xm;olawG trsm;BuD;&Sdaewmudk/ orD;ar; wJah r;cGe;f udk ajzwJt h cgrSm yxrqH;k od&rSmu yg&*lbUJG eJY ygarmu©qw kd m[m rwlb;l / woD;wjcm;yJ/ yg&*lbUJG &xm;wJo h w l ikd ;f [m ygarmu©r[kwf Muo vd?k ygarmu©jzpfow l ikd ;f rSm yg&*lbUJG r&Sd Mubl;av/ wpfcak wmh&w dS mayghorD;/ wcsdKUawGuawmh yg&*lbGJUvnf;&Sdw,f/ ygarmu©vnf; jzpfaeMuw,f/ oufxm;/ /'DvlawGu azazhvdkayghaemf/ uReaf wmf/ /[kww f ,forD;? azazxifwm awmh? wpfaeYus&if yg&*lbUJG &olwdkif; ygarmu©awGjzpfMuNyD;? ygarmu©jzpfolwdkif; yg&*lbGJUawG&Sdr,f xifw,f/ rwf v ? 2004

133

oufxm;/ /azazwdYk i,fi,fwek ;f ua&m 'DvdkyJvm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /b,f[kwfyghrvJ orD;&,f/ azazwkdY tvkyfp0ifwkef;uqdk yg&*lbGJU&wJh olawGu &SmrS&mS ;yJ/ odyef nf;wm? vufcsKd ;a& vdaYk wmif&w,f/ azazu olwu Ydk kd odyt f m; uswm/ wpfaeYus&if igvnf; a'gufwm jzpf&r,fqdkNyD; tNrJwrf; pdwful;,OfcJhwm/ oufxm;/ /ygarmu©a&mazaz/ uRefawmf/ /tJ'w D ek ;f uawmh Xmewpfcrk mS ygarmu©wpfa,mufwnf;&SdwmrdkY azaz tvkypf 0ifwek ;f uqd&k if pD;yGm;a&;wuúov dk f wpfckvHk;rSm ygarmu©av;a,mufyJ&Sdwm/ Xmeuvnf; av;ckyJ&Sdwmudk;/ tckawmh yg armu©awGu trsm;BuD;? NyD;awmh ygarmu© awGtjyif wGzJ ufygarmu©qw kd mawGvnf;&Sd awmh ygarmu©awGu wpfyBkH u;D aygh? aysmpf &m BuD;ygyJorD;/ wuúokdvfq&m? q&mrawGt wGuf tm;usp&mayghorD;/ oufxm;/ /[dw k ek ;f u bmjzpfvYdk yg&*lbUJG &xm;wJholawG enf;wmvnf;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /yg&*lbUJG &xm;wJo h al wG enf;& wJt h aMumif;wpfcu k awmh yg&*lbUJG &zdq Yk &kd if Edik if jH cm;oGm;Ny;D rS &Edik w f m/ vTwEf ikd w f hJ ta& twGuo f yd rf rsm;awmh yg&*lbUJG &wJo h u l odyf rrsm;bl;aygh/ tckawmh jrefrmjynfrf mS yJ yg&*l bGJU,lEkdifNyDav/ 'Dawmh ta&twGuf ydkNyD; xkwEf ikd w f maygh/ wavmuowif;pmxJrmS yg &*lbGJU&ol pkpkaygif;(200)&SdNyDwJh aysmfp&m BuD;ygyJ/ auseyfp&mayghorD;/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG eJY a'gufwmbGUJ qdw k m twlwyl v J m;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /[kww f ,forD;/ Edik if jH cm;wuú odv k af wGrmS a'gufwmbGUJ vdaYk c:Ny;D ? azazwdYk 134

jrefrmjynfrSmawmh jrefrmvdk yg&*lbGJUvdkYac: wm/ wu,fawmh a'gufwmbGJU[m DocYd c:wJh wuúov kd w f pfcu k ay;Edik w f hJ tor-ate vka tjrifhqHk;ynma&;bGJUwpfckyJaygh/ 'DbGJUudk Doctor of Philosophy vdkYac:NyD;?rsm;aom tm;jzifh twdkaumuftaeeJY Ph.D.vdkY oHk;pGJ Muw,f/ Philosophy udk a&SUuxm;? tzsm; qGwfNyD; Ph vkYd owfrw S Nf y;D ? Doctor udk twdk aumuftaeeJY D vdkY owfrSwfNyD;aemufu xm;? 'Dvekd YJ Ph.D.vkaYd c:a0: owfrw S Mf uwm aygh/wcsdKUwuúodkvfawGrSmawmhta&SUt h yhJ J aemuf taetxm;jyifNyD; D.Phil vdYk wJw ac:,lwm awGU&w,forD;/ oufxm;/ /bmjzpfvdkY tckvdk tac:t a0:uGJvGJwmvnf;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'guawmh ]]wpfausmif; wpf *gxm? wpf&Gmwpfyk'fqef;}}qdkwJh pum;t wkid ;f ? ud, k w hf uúov kd ef u YJ , kd f a&G;cs,q f ;kH jzwf MuwmyJav/ wuúov kd w f pfcu k kd tkycf sKyBf u;D MuyfwJh tzGJUua&G;cs,fwmaygh/ oufxm;/ /wuúodkvfudk b,folu BuD; Muyfwmvnf; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /EkdifiHjcm;rSmawmh wuúodkvf awGukd oD;jcm;tkycf sKyMf uw,f/ ygarmu©awG yg0ifwhJ tkycf sKyaf &;tzGUJ ]]qD;edw}f } Senate u BuD;Muyf avh&Sdw,f/ 'DtxJrSm OD;aqmifwJh oludk t"dywd Chancellor vdkYac:Muw,f/ [dt k &ifwek ;f u &efuek w f uúov kd rf mS t"dywd qdw k m &Scd w hJ ,f/ t"dywd&mxl;ud, k w l o hJ u l EdkifiHawmf0efBuD;csKyfyJ/ NyD;awmh edpö"l0 tkyf csKyaf &;udk aqmif&u G zf Ydk 'kw, d t"dywd Vicechancellor udk ygarmu©awGtxJu a&G;cs,Nf y;D cefx Y m;cJw h ,f/ tckawmh t"dywdqw dk hJ toH;k tEIef;tpm; ygarmu©csKyfvdkY ac:a0:owf rwf v ? 2004

rSwMf uw,f/ t"dymÜ ,fuawmh ygarmu©awG udk ]]tkyfcsKyf}}wJhyk*d¾Kvfaygh/ EdkifiHjcm;awGrSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh wuúov kd af wGukd tkycf sKyw f hJ ae&mrSm oD;jcm;tkyfcsKyfavh&Sdw,f/ EdkifiH awmftaeeJY yg0ifrrI &So d avmufy/J wavm u NAw d ed Ef idk if rH mS &Sw d hJ emrnfBu;D Oxford Unikd u f bGUJ ,lchJ versity &JU t"dywdukd 'Dwuúov wJh olawGtm;vH;k u rJay;Ny;D a&G;cs,cf w hJ mudk azazowif;pmxJrSm zwfvdkuf&w,f/ oufxm;/ /azaz? yg&*lbGJUtaMumif; qufajymygtHk;/ uRefawmf/ /Ph.DbGJUudk rsm;aomtm;jzifh 0dZÆm? odyÜHeJY pD;yGm;a&; ynm&yfeJYywfoufvdkY ay;avh&Sdw,f/ pufrIwuúodkvfawGrSm wpf cgwav Doctor of Engineering (D.Engg) qdkwJhbGJUudk ay;wmawGU&w,f/ azazodo avmuf ajym&&if Romania Edik if rH mS pD;yGm;a&; eJY ywfoufwJh yg&*lbGJUudk Doctor of Economic Sciences (D.Econ.Sc.) vdkYac:w,f/ aq;odyyHÜ nmeJY ywfoufvaYkd wmh Doctor of k hJ bGUJ udak y;tyfwmawGU Medicine (M.D) qdw &w,f/ 'Dvkd M.D &Ny;D wJh q&m0efwpfO;D [m qufvufNy;D Ph.D bGUJ udk ,lwmawGU&w,f/ azazavhvmaewJh pDrcH efcY rJG yI nmeJY ywfouf vdkY wcsdKUwuúodkvfawGrSm Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) yg&*l b G J U ud k ay;wm azazod&w,f/ oufxm;/ /'DPh.Day;wJh "avhudk b,f wkef;u pcJhwmvnf;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /tckvkd yg&*lbUJG ay;wJh pepfukd azazwdkY cPaewJh tDwvDEdkifiH Bologna wuúodkvfu (11)&mpkESpfavmufu pay;cJh w,forD;/ pkpkaygif; ESpfaygif;(1000)ausmf ausmfuaygh/ rwf v ? 2004

oufxm;/ /Ph.DbGJU[m ynma&;qdkif&m bGJUrsm;teuf tjrifhqHk;qdkwm [kwfovm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /omreftm;jzifhawmh [kwf w,fvdkY ajymEkdifw,forD;/ 'gayrJh Ph.D bGJU xuf jrifhrm;wJh bGJUawG&Sdao;w,f/ wcsdKU wuúodkvfawGrSm Ph.DbGJU&NyD;olawGtaeeJY Post-doctoral qdw k yhJ g&*lbUJG vGeo f ifwef;wuf vdkY&w,f/ 'D Post-doctoral oifwef; [m (1)ESpfuae (3)ESpfavmuftxd vkyfvdkY& w,f/ wenf;ajym&&if yg&*lbGJUtwGuf aqmuf&GufcJhwJh okawoevkyfief;udk xyf avmif;NyD;? xyfqifhaqmif&Gufwmjzpfw,f/ oufxm;/ /'gqdk azaz *smrPDEdkifiHrSm (2)ESpcf aJG vmufMumcJw h m Post-doctoral vkyf vdv Yk m;/ uRefawmf/ /[kwfw,forD;/ azazuuH aumif;vd?Yk 'DPost-doctoral fellowship u &cJ w,f/ azazvdyk J jrefrmjynfrmS 'Doifwef;rsKd ; wufcJholawG&SdcJhygw,f/ tckawmh 'DtpDt pOfeJY oGm;wJholawG renf;awmhbl;xifyg&JU/ wdwdususawmh rodbl;orD;/ oufxm;/ /wjcm;bGUJ awGa&m&So d vm; az az/ uRefawmf/ /&Sdw,forD;/ wcsdKUwuúodkvf awGrSm yg&*lbGJU&xm;wJh olawGtxJu ok awoevkyfief;rsm;udk xl;xl;cRefcRefaqmif &GuEf ikd w f hJ ynm&Siaf wGukd Doctor of Science k hJ bGUJ xl;ay;wm awGU&w,f/ 'Dvkd (D.Sc) qdw bGUJ rsKd ;uawmh ody&f mS ;wmaygh orD;&,f/ *smr PDEkdifiHeJY Oa&myEdkifiHtcsdKUrSm xl;qef;wJh yg&*lbUJG wpfrsKd ;&Sw d ,f/ 'guawmh yg&*lbUJG & NyD;wJh olawG[m wuúodkvfrSm q&mtjzpf wm0ef,lr,fqdk&if Doctor Habilitation vdkY 135

ac:wJh q&mjzpfbGJUwpfckudk xyf,l&w,f/ 'DbUJG &zdYk pmwrf;jyKp&k Ny;D ? jyKpNk y;D wJph mwrf;udk ygarmu©awGa&SUrSm wifjy&w,f/ wpfenf; tm;jzifh ol[m q&mjzpfEikd w f hJ t&nftcsi;f &Sdr&Sdqdkwmudk tppfcHwJhoabmaygh/ em; axmifaewJh ygarmu©awGu auseyfrS olu Y kd 'DbGJUay;NyD;? wuúodkvfrSm q&mvkyfcGifhjyK w,f/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG udk oifwef;wufNy;D & wmvm;azaz/ oifwef;rwufbJ&wm&Sd ovm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'guawmh wuúodkvftay: rSm rlwnfw,forD;/ wcsKUd wuúov kd af wGrmS oifwef;t&ifwuf&w,f/ NyD;awmh a&;ajz pmar;yGJudk ajz&w,f/ 'Da&;ajzpmar;yGJ atmifjrifrS okawoeudk vkyfcGifh&Sdw,f/ okawoejyKvyk Nf y;D okawoetay: tajc cHxm;wJh usrf;BuD;wpfapmif (Thesis) jyKpkrS yg&*lbUJG udk &Edik w f m/ wcsKd Uwuúov kd af wGrmS awmh oifwef;wufp&mrvkb d ?J okawoeudk wef;vkyv f &Ykd w,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh tar&d uefjynfaxmifpkrSm&SdwJh wuúodkvfawGrSm 'Dyg&*loifwef;ud(k 1)ESpcf u JG ae(2)ESpaf vmuf wuf&NyD;rS okawoeusrf;BuD;udk jyKpkwm awGU&w,f/ t*FvefEdkifiHwuúokdvfawGrSm awmh okawoeusrf;BuD;udk wef;vkyfvkyf& w,forD;/ oufxm;/ /azazu t*Fvefu yg&*lbUJG &olrdkY oifwef;rwufbJ okawoevkyfcGifh &cJw h mr[kwv f m;/ uRefawmf/ /[kww f ,fav/ okawoeudk wef;vkycf iG &hf cJw h ,f/ pkpak ygif; (4)ESpaf vmuf Mumwm/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG &zdYk tedrq hf ;kH t&nft 136

csif;u bmvnf;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /tedrq hf ;kH t&nftcsi;f uawmh bGUJ wpfcck &k zdS v Ykd w kd ,f/ 'DbUJG [m 0dZmÆ bGUJ yJjzpf jzpf? odyÜHbGJUyJjzpfjzpf? pD;yGm;a&;bGJUyJ jzpfjzpf aygh/ orD;odwJhtwdkif; 'DbGJU&zdkY (3)ESpfuae (4)ESpftxd wuúodkvfwpfckckrSm ynmoif Mum;NyD;rS &Edkifwm/ oufxm;/ /orD;rodvdkYar;yg&ap/ 'DbGJU wpfcw k nf;eJY yg&*lbUJG oifwef;wufciG &hf a&m vm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /[kww f ,f/ wufciG &hf w dS ,f/'g ayrJh tckawmh rsm;aomtm;jzifh bGJUwpfck &Ny;D olawG[m r[m0dZmÆ ^ody?HÜ pD;yGm;a&;bGUJ udk t&if,Ml uw,f/ Ny;D awmhrS yg&*loifwef; wufMuw,f/ 'Dr[m0dZmÆ ^ody?HÜ pD;yGm;a&;bGUJ &zdkY? wcsdKUwuúodkvfrSm (1)ESpfwnf;eJY NyD;Edkif w,f/ wcsdKUwuúodkvfrSmawmh (2)ESpfMum wm/ 'DbGJUudk Master of Arts r[m0dZÆmbGJU 'grSr[kwf Master of Science r[modyb HÜ UJG vdYk ac:Muw,f/ &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúokdvfrSm awmh r[m0dPZd 0Æ Zd mÆ Master of Commercel (M.com) bGJUrsm;? r[mpD;yGm;a&;0dZÆm Master of Economics (M.Econ) qdkwJh bGJUrsm;udk ay;w,f/ 'Dr[m0dZmÆ ^ody?HÜ pD;yGm;a&;bGUJ rsm; udk oifwef;wufNyD;? &Edkifovdk? wcsdKUwuú odkvfawGrSmawmh okawoe oufoufvkyf Ny;D &wmawGU&w,forD;/ oufxm;/ /'Dvq kd kd yg&*loifwef;wufEikd f zdkY tenf;qHk;wuúokdvfrSm (5)ESpfavmuf wuf&rSmaygh/ uRefawmf/ /[kwfw,forD;? 'gawmif t csdefjynhfwufEdkifrSjzpfwm tcsdefydkif;wufwJh olrsm;tzdkYawmh ydkNyD;MumoGm;wmaygh/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG &JU tESpo f m&[mbm rwf v ? 2004

vJazaz/ uRefawmf/ /'Dar;cGef;[m odyfta&;BuD; w,forD;/ yg&*lbUJG eJY ywfoufvYkd ta&;Bu;D qH;k uawmh okawoevkyif ef;yJ jzpfw,f/ 'D vkyfwJh okawoe[m topftqef;jzpf& r,f/ b,forl rS vkyzf ;l wJh okawoersKd ; jzpf& r,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Original jzpf&r,f orD;/ 'Dawmh ]]jzwf? n§yf? uyf}}wJh olrsm; vkyfxm;wJh okawoeudk ]]cdk;cs}}NyD; vkyfvdkY r&bl;/ b,forl S rvkyzf ;l wJh okawoevkyf EdkifzdkYqdk&if? ta&;BuD;wmu olrsm;awGbm vkyx f m;w,fqw kd mudk odzt Ykd a&;Bu;D wmaygh/ 'DvdkodEdkifatmif udk,fvkyfwJh okawoeeJY qdik w f hJ pmtkyaf wG? pmwrf;awG a&;om;csuf awGudk ESHYESHYpyfpyf zwf½IavhvmoHk;oyfzdkY vdk w,f/ t*Fvdyfvdkawmh Literature Review vdaYk c:w,f/ 'Dtvkyu f kd zdzpd ;D pD; oyfoyf&yf &yf vky&f w,f/ tcsed v f nf; trsm;Bu;D ay;& w,f/ 'Dvdk Literature Review jynfhjynhfpHkpHk rvkyb f eJ YJ okawoeusr;f jyKpv k Ykd r&bl;/ az azwdaYk cwfwek ;f u 'Dtvkyv f yk zf Ykd wuúov kd f pmMunfw h u kd rf mS tcsed u f ek cf &hJ w,f/ ud, k &fh UJ pmMunfw h u kd rf mS vdck siw f phJ mtky?f pmwrf;awG r&S&d if? wjcm;wuúov kd f pmMunfw h u kd af wGu wqifih mS ;&w,f/ oufxm;/ /tckacwfusawmh 'Dtvkyu f dk b,fvdkvkyfMuovJ azaz/ uRefawmf/ /tckawmh t&ifxufpm&if ydv k , G o f mG ;Nyo D rD;? Internet xJrmS ud, k v f ckd sif wmawG&Smcsif&if csufcsif;&Edkifw,f/ 'g aMumifh Internet udk wGiw f iG u f s,u f s,f toH;k jyKEdkifzdkY ta&;BuD;w,fav/ oufxm;/ /orD; School Project twGuf Internet oHk;wmrsdKvm; azaz/ rwf v ? 2004

uRefawmf/ /[kww f maygh/ orD;u oH;k wef; kd kd yg&*l yJ&adS yrJh Internet udk poH;k aeNy/D 'Dvq bGUJ twGuf Internet [m b,favmuf ta&; ygw,fqw kd m orD;em;vnfoabmaygufrmS aygh/ Internet &Sv d Ykd t&ifxuf vky&f udik &f wm vG,fw,fqdkayrJh wpfzufu ydkcufvmwm awGU&w,f/ Internet xJrSm &Smvdkuf&if udk; um;EdkifwJhpmtkyf? pmwrf;awGrsm;vGef;awmh 'DtxJu toifhawmfqHk;udk a&G;cs,f&wm [m tifrwefcJ,Of;wJh tvkyfwpfckjzpfvm w,f/ ydkNyD; owdxm;&wmawGU&w,f/ oufxm;/ /tckvkd Literature Review vkyf NyD;&if bmqufvkyf&ovJ azaz/ uRefawmf/ /olrsm;awG vkyx f m;wmawGukd tuket f pifoNd y;D wJt h cg? 'DawGUcsut f ay:rSm tajccH N yD ; ? ud k , f y d k i f t ,l t qwpf c k c k (Theory)xkw& f w,f/ 'gaMumihf Ph.D vkyw f hJ tcgwdkif; Theory topfwpfck'grSr[kwf? &SdNyD;om; Theory awGudk zsufEdkifwJh aemuf xyf Theory wpfckudk azmfxkwf&w,f/ tck vkd xkwaf zmfvu kd w f hJ Theory udk qef;ppfEikd w f hJ pm&if;Z,m;udef;*Pef;awGudk aumuf,ljyK pk&wmuawmh aemufwqifhaygh/ 'Dudef;* Pef; tcsuftvufawG&zdkY? uGif;qif;NyD; Survey vky& f w,f/ wpfcgwav vlawGUar; jref;rIawG vkyf&wmrsdK;&Sdw,f/ 'Dvkd udef;* Pef; tcsuftvufawG&NyD;rS apmapmu ud, k af zmfxw k x f m;wJh Theory rSerf rSeu f q kd ef; ppf&w,forD;/ ta&;BuD;wJh udpöuawmh Theory r&SdbJ? pm&if;aumufwJh vkyfief;udk wef;vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ Theory rygbJ? pm&if; Z,m;ude;f *Pef; jyKpw k m[m ]]qifuef;awm wdk;}}wJh oabmrsdK;jzpfw,f orD;/ 'gudk odyf owdxm;&w,f/ 137

oufxm;/ /'gNy;D bmawGqufvyk &f ovJ azaz/ uRefawmf/ /tckvdk Theory vnf;xkwf? udef;*Pef;awG pkaqmif;NyD;wJhtcg? Thesis vdkYac:wJh usrf;BuD;wpfapmifudk jyKpk&w,f orD;/ 'Dvjdk yKpw k t hJ cgrSm oyfoyf&yf&yf azmf xkwEf ikd zf Ykd odyt f a&;Bu;D wm/ yg&*lbUJG &w,f qdkwJh olwdkif;rSm 'D Thesis &Sd&w,f/ Thesis ra&;bJ yg&*lbGJUr&Edkifbl;/ 'DThesis udk udk,fwdkifa&;&w,f/ tiSm;eJYa&;vdkYr&bl; orD;/ oufxm;/ /'gqdk Thesis Ny;D wmeJY yg&*lbUJG &a&mvm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /r[kwfao;bl;orD;/ Thesis usrf;BuD; jyKpkNyD;½kHeJY yg&*lbGJUray;bl;/ 'D Thesis udk yg&*lbGJUvdkcsifwJholu ckcH Def w,f/ azazqdv k ckd siw f mu ud, k f fend vky& a&;xm;wJh usr;f Bu;D udk vlyt kH vnfrmS ckcNH y;D ar;orQ ar;cGef;awGudk auseyfavmufwJh txd ajzMum;&w,f/ ar;wJholawG[m bm om&yfqikd &f m ygarmu©awGjzpfw,f/ t"du uawmh yg&*lbUJG ,lrahJ usmif;om;udk Bu;D Muyf wJh Internal Examiner eJY 'Dusrf;BuD;udk jyify uae ppfaq;rJh External Examiner ESpOf ;D / 'D External Examiner uawmh wjcm;wuúov dk f wpfcck rk mS wm0ef,al ewJyh garmu©wpfa,muf udk a&G;&w,f/ wpfcgwav 'D ygarmu©ESpf a,muftjyif? wjcm; ygarmu©awG wuf a&mufem;axmif ar;jref;wmvnf; &Sdw,f orD;/ 'DvkdEIwfajzpmar;yGJudk Viva Voce vdkY ac:w,f / 'D E I w f a jzpmar;yG J t ay:rS m yg&*lbUJG ay;ray;udk tqH;k tjzwfay;wm ygyJ/ oufxm;/ / EIwfajzpmar;yGJrSm uswJhol awG &Sdovm;azaz/ 138

uRefawmf/ /&Sw d mayghorD;/ 'guawmh wif jywJh usr;f Bu;D tay:rSm tajccHw,f/ wpfcg wav tenf;i,fjyifcdkif;NyD; tatmifay; wm&Sdovdk? wpfcgwavawmhvnf; rsm;rsm; pm;pm;jyifNy;D rS vufcw H m&Sw d ,f/ rauseyf&if vHk;0vufrcHwmvnf; &Sdwmaygh/ oufxm;/ /azazajymovdEk w I af jzpmar; yGrJ mS jyifypmppf bmaMumifx h m;&ovJazaz/ uRefawmf/ /ormorwf&adS tmifaygh orD;/ NyD;awmhvnf; udk,f&JUq&mr[kwfbJ? wjcm; tjyifvu l vmppfay;&if 'Dpmar;yG[ J m ydNk y;D yDjyifw,fvdkYajymvdkY&w,fav/ bufvdkufrI r&Sb d ;l vdv Yk nf; ajymEdik w f maygh/ wcsKd U rzGUH NzKd ; ao;wJEh ikd if rH mS &Sw d hJ wuúov kd af wGrmS jyifypm ppfot l jzpf zGUH NzKd ;Ny;D Edik if aH wGrmS &Sw d hJ ygarmu© awGudk zdwfac:avh&Sdw,f/ 'DvkdvkyfwJht wGuf yg&*lbUJG &JUtqift h wef; ykw d ufvmwm aygh/ oufxm;/ /vG e f c J h w J h (6)vavmuf u azaz e,fovifEikd if rH mS jyifypmppfot l jzpf oGm;vkyfcJhwm orD;rSwfrdw,f/ azazu tjyefrmS orD;twGuf upm;p&mawG trsm; Bu;D 0,fcw hJ m/ uRefawmf/ /[kww f ,forD;? azazu yg& *lbUJG wpfct k wGuf jyifypmppfot l jzpf oGm;cJ&h w,f/ ar;cGef;awGtrsm;BuD;xkwfcJh wm/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG &Ny;D wJt h cg? a&;om; xm;wJh usr;f Bu;D u bmjzpfomG ;ovJ azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'Dar;cGef;[m odyfta&;BuD; w,f/ a&;xm;wJhusrf;BuD;udk wuúodkvf pm MunfhwdkufrSm odrf;qnf;xm;w,f/ 'Dawmh b,folyJjzpfjzpf 'Dusrf;BuD;udk zwf½Iavhvm Edkifwmaygh/ tckqdk 'Dusrf;BuD;awGudk Electronic copy eJY odrf;qnf;xm;awmh odyft rwf v ? 2004

qifajyw,f/ wpfurÇmvHk;rSm&SdwJh yg&*lbGJU usr;f Bu;D awGukd tckvdk pepfwus odr;f qnf; xm;awmh tcsdefra&G; avhvmzwf½IEdkifwm aygh/ b,folu b,fausmif;BuD;udk b,f acgif;pOfeJY b,fwuúodkvfrSm a&;om;jyKpkcJh w,fqdkwmudk txift&Sm;? odEdkifjrifEdkif w,f/ vdrfvdkYr&bl;av/ oufxm;/ /'gvkdqdk&if yg&*lbGJUtwkawG &Sv d v Ykd m;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'Dudpöuawmh 0rf;enf;p&myJ orD;/ yg&*lb l UJG udk a&mif;pm;wJh 0doravmb om;awG &Sad ew,f/ txl;ojzifh tar&duef Edik if rH mS ydak ygrsm;wmawGU&w,f/ r*¾Zif;awG rSm cPcP aMumfjimwmawGU&w,f/ olwdkY u rzGHUNzdK;wJhEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh yg&*lbGJUvdkcsifwJhol awGukd ]]½du k pf m;}}wmaygh/ ynma&;bGUJ awG &Szd Ykd rvdkbl;/ b0tawGUtBuHKtay:tajccH NyD; yg&*lbGJU&Edkifw,fqdkNyD; ,Hkavmufatmif aMumfjimwmyJ/ wpfzufuvnf; a'gufwm bGJU&&ifNyD;a&m? udk,fhudk,fudk,f a'gufwm tac:cHcsiw f o hJ al wGuvnf; &Sad eawmh tck vdk t,HkoGif;wmawGudk wu,fxifNyD; vkyf MuwmawGU&w,f/ trSefawmh bGJUudkaiGeJY ay;0,fwo hJ abmyJ/ oufxm;/ /'gqdk b,faumif;rvJazaz/ yg&*lbGJUtwkawG &Sdaewm/ uRefawmf/ /rSefwmayghorD;? azazeJY ar ar uorD;udk tNrw J rf;qH;k rovd?k trSew f &m; [m b0twGufta&;BuD;w,f/ twkt a,mif[m twkta,mifygyJ/ a&T&nfpdrf yg&*lbUJG [m yg&*lbUJG tppfeYJ b,fvEdk idI ;f ,SOf EdkifyghrvJ/ tckvdk yg&*lbGJUtwkudk ,lwm xuf bmrSr,lwmu aumif;ao;w,f/ 'gayrJh orD;&,f yg&*lbUJG udk ynma&;usKd ;yrf; rwf v ? 2004

rIaMumifh &vmwJhqkvmbfvdkY rjrifbJ? t aqmifta,mifwpfcktaeeJY *kPf&Sdw,fvkdY tjrif&adS eoa&GU yg&*lbUJG udk 0,fwv hJ al wG &Sd aetH;k rSmyJ? a&mif;pm;wJo h al wGvnf; &Sad etH;k rSmyJaygh/ oufxm;/ /tckvkd yg&*lbUJG twkawGreS ;f od&if &Sufp&mraumif;bl;vm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ / wu,fawmhodyf&Sufp&m aumif;wmaygh/ wpfb0vHk; tzufq,fvdkY r&Edkifawmhbl;av/ wavmu tar&duef jynfaxmifprk mS tdv k yH pftzGUJ tpnf;&JU Ouú| u &mxl;uxGufvkduf&w,f/ 'Dyk*¾dKvf[m Ouú|&mxl;udk ,SONf yKd it f a&G;cHwt hJ cgrSm ol&UJ ud, k af &;&mZ0ifxrJ mS yg&*lbUJG &Sw d ,fvYkd azmf jycJhw,f/ 'gudk wu,fppfvdkufwJhtcg us awmh twkBuD;jzpfaerSef; ay:vmwmaygh/ aiGay;NyD;0,fxm;wJh bGJUudkwyfrdwmudk;/ 'g aMumifh azaz t&ifwpfcgwkef;u orD;udk ajymjycJhovdk bGJUwpfckudk udk,fh&JU emrnf aemufrSmwyfr,fqdk&if b,fwuúodkvfu bGUJ &w,fqw kd mudk azmfjy&w,f/ 'Dvrkd azmfjy EdkifbJ U.K wdYk U.S.AwkdY azmfjy&if rsm;aom tm;jzifh cyfnhHnhHwuúokdvfawGu &vmwm jzpfEdkifw,f/ 'grSr[kwf aiGeJY0,fNyD;&vmwJh bGUJ jzpfEikd w f maygh/ oufxm;/ /tckvkd yg&*lbUJG udk a&mif;pm; wmawGudk rwm;qD;bl;vm;azaz/ uReaf wmf/ /vkyw f mayghorD;? 'Dvkd r[kwf wJeh nf;eJY rodem;rvnfoal wGukd yg&*lbUJG t wkawG a&mif;pm;wJh vkyif ef;tzGUJ tpnf;awG udk rMumcP vdkufvHzrf;qD;ta&;,lwJh owif; azaz zwfvu kd &f w,f/ 'gayrJrh vG,f ygbl;orD;/ *kP&f cdS siv f Ykd aiGeaYJ y;Ny;D bGUJ twk udk 0,fEikd w f o hJ al wG&adS eoa&GU 'DbUJG twkawG 139

&Sad etH;k rSmyJ/ oufxm;/ /azaz apmapmuajymovdk bGJUwpfckudk b,fwuúodkvfu &ovJodzdkY bmaMumifh ta&;BuD;wmvJ azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'guawmh pD;yGm;a&;eJYqdkifae w,forD;/ ynma&;[m tusdK;tjrwf t rsm;Bu;D &Edik w f phJ ;D yGm;a&;vkyif ef;Bu;D wpfcjk zpf vmwJhtcg wuúokdvfawG rdIvdkaygufvm w,f/ wuúokdvfawG rsm;vGef;awmh b,f wuúodkvf [maumif;w,f raumif;bl; qdk wmodzYkd ta&;Bu;D vmaw,f/ azazajymae wm t&nftaoG; Quality udpöaygh/ 'g aMumifh Oyrmajym&&if tar&duefjynf axmifpku [mAwfwuúodkvf (Harvard University) u bGJUudk b,folrS ar;cGef;r xkwaf wmhb;l / rpD ppfawmhb;l / t&nftcsi;f tjynf&h w dS ,fqkd wm odNy;D om;av/ ar;p&m awmif rvdkawmhbl;/ 'Dvkdr[kwfwJh George Washington University u bGJU&vmw,fqdk &ifawmh pOf;pm;p&myJ/ tm;vH;k [m pHvaYkd c: wJh Standard eJY ywfoufaewmaygh/ oufxm;/ /orD; oabmaygufomG ;Ny/D 'D udpöudk azaz&JUaqG;aEG;yJGrSm ar;wmajzwm orD;rSwrf Nd y/D uRefawmf/ / orD;u odyfawmfwmyJ/ az azu EdkifiHjcm;wuúokdvfawGudk txifBuD; &r,fvkdY ajymwmr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh wuú odkvfwpfck&JU *kPfowif; Reputation [m ta&;BuD;w,f/ wuúokdvf&JU taetxm; pHowfrw S cf su[ f m ta&;ygw,f/ wuúov dk f wpfckemrnfBuD;rBuD;qkdwm[m? tJ'Dwuú okdvfrSm oifaewJh ygarmu©awGeJYqdkifw,f/ emrnfBuD;q&m? q&mrawG &SdwJh wuúokdvf [m tvkv d ekd mrnf&wmygyJ/ aemufwpfcsuf 140

emrnfBuD;q&m? q&mrawG&SdwJh wuúokdvf[m tvkdvdkemrnf&wmygyJ/ aemufwpfcsufuawmh 'DwuúokdvfrSm aqmif&GufwJh okawoevkyfief;tay:rSmvnf; rlwnfw,f/ xl;jcm;wJh okawoe eufeJwJhokawoersdK;qdk emrnf&wmygyJ uawmh 'Dwuúov dk rf mS aqmif&u G w f hJ okaw oevkyif ef;tay:rSmvnf; rlwnfw,f/ xl; jcm;wJh okawoe eufeJwJhokawoersdK; qdk emrnf&wmygyJ/ aemufwpfcsufu 'Dwuú okdvf[m b,favmuf csrf;omw,f qdkwm rlwnfw,f/ aiGaMu;tiftm; awmifw h if;wJh wuúokdvf[m bmvdkvdkemrnfBuD; wmygyJ/ wpfcak wmh&w dS ,f emrnfBu;D vdYk aiGaMu;tif tm; awmifhwif;vmEdkifovdk aiGaMu;tif tm;awmifhwif;vdkY emrnfBuD;vmwmvnf; jzpfwmawGU&w,forD;/ azaz rSwfrdo avmufajym&&if Harvard University u ydkifqdkifwJh aiGaMu;tiftm;[m urÇmhbPf ydik q f ikd w f hJ aiGaMu;tiftm;xuf Bu;D w,fw/hJ aiGaMu;&SdwJh wuúokdvf[m tawmfqHk; t wwfqHk; emrnftBuD;qHk; ygarmu©awGudk acgif;acgufNyD; a&G;cs,fcefYEdkifwmayghorD;/ emrnfBu;D wJh wuúov kd u f bGUJ &xm;wJo h [ l m tvkyftudkif tvG,fwul&Edkifw,f/ t qufoG,faumif;aumif; awGUwwfwJht wGuf tvkyv f yk w f ahJ e&mrSm ykNd y;D tqifajyEdik f wmaygh/ 'gaMumifh azazu orD;BuD;vm&if emrnfBuD;wJh wuúodkvfrSm ynmoifapcsif wm? 'Dvo dk ifwt hJ wGuf p&dwBf u;D ayrJ?h atmif Ny;D &if 'Dp&dwaf usygw,f/ Ny;D awmh azazu rwf v ? 2004

orD;udk tNrJwrf; ajymjyovdk "Why not the best? ]]taumif;qHk; bmvkdYrjzpf&rvJ}} qdkwmudk tNrJESvHk;oGif;apcsifw,f/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG eJY ywfoufvx Ydk ;l qef; wmawG ajymjyygtHk;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /tckacwfrmS xl;jcm;csuw f pfck uawmh emrnfBu;D wuúov dk af wGu yg&*lbUJG udk ta0;oifuwqifh ,lEikd w f t hJ aMumif;yJ/ t"dyÜm,fuawmh ausmif;wufp&mrvdkbJ? ud, k ½hf ;kH ? ud, k t hf rd u f wqifh Internet toH;k jyK Ny;D yg&*lbUJG udk ,lEikd w f u hJ pd yö /J 'Dawmh tvkyf wpfzufeYJ yg&*lbUG J ,lEikd w f o hJ abmaygh/ 'gay rJh 'DvdkvkyfwJhae&mrSm emrnf&? emrnfBuD; wuúokdvfu&rS wefzdk;&Sdwm/ apmapmu azazajymwJh ]]vkyfpm;}}wJh tzGJUtpnf;u & wmMuawmh b,fwefzdk;&SdrvJorD;/ 'gudk awmh owdxm;&r,f/ aemuf xl;qef;wm wpfcu k wpfcsed w f ek ;f u t*FvefEikd if u H wuú okdvfwpfckrSm yg&*lbGJUoifwef; wufcsifwJh ausmif ; om;wpf a ,muf [ m BuD ; Muyf w J h ygarmu©udk yxrtBudrfvmawGUw,fwJh/ aemuf 'Dausmif;om;[m aysmufoGm;NyD;(3) ESpMf umawmh ygarmu©ukd usr;f Bu;D wpfapmif vmwifjyw,fwJh/ 'Dusrf;BuD;[m pmrsufESm (25)yJygw,f/ ygarmu©u 'Dusrf;udkzwfNyD; csucf si;f yg&*lbUJG udk ay;zkadY xmufccH w hJ ,fw/hJ 'Dausmif;om;&JU okawoe[m xl;jcm;vGef; vdkY tckvdkyg&*lbGJUudk ausmif;wpfBudrfrS r wufbJ &xdu k w f mjzpfw,f/ azaz rSwrf o d avmuf ajym&&if (13)ESpfom; wpfOD;[m okawoejyKNy;D yg&*lbUJG &cJb h ;l wm &Scd w hJ ,f/ NyD;awmhvnf; touf(80)ausmf trsdK;orD; wpfa,muf[m yg&*lbGJU,lcJhwmvnf; &SdcJh w,f/ 'gaMumifh yg&*lbUJG &zdt Yk wGuf touf rwf v ? 2004

[m y"merusbl;av/ b,ftouft&G,f jzpfjzpf? ,lvdkY&wJhoabmyJorD;/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG ,lNy;D wJo h [ l m aemuf yg&*lbGJYudk xyf,lvdkY&ovm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /&w,forD;? yg&*lbGJUqdkwm (2)ckr[kwfbl; (3)ckvnf;,lvdkY&w,f/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG taMumif;awmh orD; odomG ;Ny/D ygarmu©taMumif; ajymjyay;ygtH;k azaz/ uRefawmf/ /jrefrmjynfrmS awmh a&S;tcgu wnf;u 'domygarmu©qw kd hJ a0g[m&udk oH;k pGJcJhwmawGU&w,f/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ynm t&mrSm xl;cRew f hJ yk*Kd¾ vaf ygh/ t*Fvyd v f akd wmh Professor vdkYac:w,f/ 'D Professor qdkwJh pum;[m Profess qdkwJh a0g[m&u qif; d m bm oufvmw,f/ 'Dawmh Professor qkw vnf;qdw k m wdwu d susoed m;vnfEikd zf Ykd Profess qdkwJh pum;udk oabmaygufzkdYvkdwm aygh/ Profess qdw k muawmh twdtvif;? yGihf yGifhvif;vif;? xkwfazmfajymqkdw,fvdkY t "dyÜm,faqmifw,f/ 'Dawmh ygarmu©qdkwJh yk*¾dKvfwpfOD;[m txl;uRrf;usifoltjzpf ynm&yfwpfckckeJY ywfoufvdkY yGifhyGif;vif; vif;? azmfxkwfajymqdkEdkifol jzpfwmaygh/ oufxm;/ /'gqdk ygarmu©wdkif; 'Dvdkt &nftcsi;f &SMd uovm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /&SdzdkYaumif;wmaygh 'grSvnf; ygarmu©wpfO;D &JU t&nftcsi;f eJY nDnw G Ef ikd f wmaygh/ oufxm;/ /ygarmu©awG[m bmaMumihf tk y f c sKyf a &;wm0ef a wG u d k ,l & wmvnf ; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /'guawmh wuúokdvftkyfcsKyf a&;pepfeYJ qdik w f ,f/azazem;vnfoavmuf 141

ajym&&if jrefrmjynfrSm&SdwJh wuúokdvfynm a&;pepf[m tajccHtm;jzifh t*FvefEikd if rH mS &Sw d phJ epfew YJ w l ,f/ 'Dawmh wuúov kd Xf mewpf ckrmS tedrq hf ;kH &mxl;uawmh enf;jyq&maygh/ enf;jyq&mNy;D &if vufaxmufuxdu&mxl; &Sdw,f/ aemufwpfqifhuawmh uxdu&m xl;? aemufqHk;tqifhuawmh ygarmu©aygh/ 'DvkdwpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh &mxl;wufNyD;&if tqHk;rSm ygarmu©&mxl;&w,f/ Xmewpfck vHk;rSm t&ifwkef;u ygarmu©wpfa,muf wnf;&SdvdkY 'Dygarmu©[m tvkdvdkXmerSL; &mxl;udkvnf; yl;wGJwm0ef,l&w,f/ yg armu©XmerSL;qdkwJha0g[m&udk oHk;vmMu wmaygh/ 'Dawmh ygarmu©awGrSm tkyfcsKyfrI wm0efawG,lMu&w,f/ t*Fvef wuúokdvf rSm uxdueJyY garmu©Mum;rSm&Sw d hJ &mxl;wpf rsKd ;&Sw d ,f/ 'gudk Reader vdaYk c:w,f/ jrefrm jynfrmS awmh 'D&mxl;udk oH;k pGw J m rawGU&bl;/ oufxm;/ /tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm&Sd wJh wuúov dk af wGrmS awmh b,fvpkd epfuo kd ;kH ovJazaz/ uRefawmf/ /olw&Ydk UJ pepfuawmh enf;enf; uGJjym;w,f/ tedrfhqHk;tqifhu Teaching assistant vdkYac:wJh pmoiftaxmuftul aygh/ wu,fawmh XmerSm &mxl;taeeJY r [kwb f ?J yg&*lbUJG oifwef;wufaewJh ausmif; om;? ausmif;olrsm;txJua&G;NyD; pmoif taxmuftulay;wJh olawGaygh/ aemuf wpfqifhudkawmh Assistant Professor vuf axmufygarmu©vdkYac:w,f/ NyD;&if AssoJ ufygarmu©&mxl;/ aemuf ciate Professor wGz qH k ; awmh Professor ygarmu© & mxl ; aygh / 'Dawmh olwkdYqDrSmpmoifwJholwdkif;[m yg armu©awGyJ/ rwlwmuawmh ygarmu© 142

tqifhyJjzpfw,f/ wcsdKUu vufaxmuf? w csdKUuwGJzufeJY wcsdKUuawmh ygarmu© t jynfht0jzpfwJholawGaygh/ oufxm;/ /ygarmu©wpfa,mufjzpfvm &if 'Dvl[m wpfoufvHk;ygarmu©jzpfa&m vm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /ygarmu©wpfa,muftwGuf Tenure vdkYac:wJh udpöu ta&;BuD;w,f/ wpfenf;ajym&&if tmrcHcsuaf ygh/ 'DTenure &xm;wJh ygarmu©wpfa,muf[m olvyk Ef ikd f oa&GU tvkyfvkyfcGifh&Sdw,f/ Tenure r&Sd&if awmh tcsed rf a&G; wm0efrS &yfqikd ;f vd&Yk w,f/ *smrPDEdkifiHrSmawmh Professor-for-life vkdY ac:wJh &moufyefygarmu©awG&w dS ,f/ olwYdk uawmh aowJt h xd tvkyv f yk yf ikd cf iG &hf w dS ,f/ BudKufwJhtcsdefrSm wuúokdvfudkvmNyD; BudKuf ovdk oifMum;ydkYcsEdkifw,f/ oufxm;/ /azaz wpfcgu orD; udak jym jy ovdk ygarmu©taeeJY &yfwnfEdkifzdkYqdk&if ausmif;om;awG&JU axmufcHrI&zdkYvdkw,fqdk wmudk &Sif;jyygtHk;/ uRefawmf/ /apmapmu azaz orD;ud&k iS ;f jyovdk ygarmu©wpfa,mufrSm xl;xl;jcm; jcm; wifjycsiw f t hJ aMumif;t&mwpfc&k &dS r,f/ olYwifjycsufawG[m xda&mufw,fqdk&if 'grSr[kwf vlBudKufrsm;w,fqdk&if ygarmu© wpfa,muftaeeJY &yfwnfEikd w f ,f/ tu,f í ol&JUtwef;udk vmwufwJh ausmif;om; OD;a&enf;&if tvdv k o kd &Yl UJ ygarmu©tvkyu f kd xdcdkufEdkifw,f/ wpfenf; ajym&&if ausmif; om;BuKd uw f hJ q&mawG? ausmif;om; axmuf cHwJhq&mawGudk wm0efqufay;wJh oabm aygh/ 'Dawmh q&mawGtaeeJY ausmif;om; awG pdwf0ifpm;rJh taMumif;t&mawGudk rwf v ? 2004

wifjy&w,f/ ud, k &hf UJ wifjycsuaf wGuakd usmif; om;awGBudKufatmif vufcHatmif BudK;pm; Mu&w,forD;/ oufxm;/ /ygarmu©wpfa,mufudk csdef xdk;wJhae&mrSm oifMum;rItjyif wjcm;bm awGudk oHk;ovJazaz/ uRefawmf/ /ygarmu©wpfa,muftwGuf oifjyrIaumif;zkv Yd t kd yfovdk okawoevkyzf Ydk vnf;ta&;BuD;w,f/ vkyfwJhokawoet ay: tajccHNy;D pmwrf;awGjyKpak &;om;&w,f pmtkyfawGxkwf&w,f/ okawoervkyfwJh ygarmu©[m wm&SnfrcHEdkifbl;/ okawoe rvky&f if pmwrf;awG pmtkyaf wG b,fvakd &; EdkifrvJorD;/ pmwrf;qdkwJh ae&mrSmvnf; vlBudKufrsm;wJh *sme,fr*¾Zif;awGrSm a&;½HkeJY rvHkavmufbl;/ ta&;BuD;wmu Refereed journals vdkYac:wJh ynm&SifawGu a0zeft BujH yKay;Ny;D rS xkwaf 0wJh *sme,fawGrmS a&;zdYk vdkw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm BuHKBudKufwkef; orD;udk ajymcsifwmu e,fovifEdkifiHwuúokdvf wcsKd UrSm tckvkd Refereed journals rSm pmwrf; (7)apmif xkwaf 0jyKpNk y;D &if yg&*lbUJG udk &Edik f wmod&w,f/ oufxm;/ / 'Dvdkqdk&ifygarmu©wpf a,muftwGuf pmoifwm?okawoevkyf wm?pma&;wmqdw k hJ vkyif ef;oH;k ck[m t"du aygh/ uRefawmf/ /[kwfw,forD;? 'Dwm0efoHk; &yf[m ygarmu©wpfOD;&JU t"duwm0efawG yJjzpfw,f/ 'Dwm0efawGudk xrf;aqmifae& wJh ygarmu©taeeJY tkyfcsKyfa&;tvkyfudk rvkyfcsifMubl;/ tkyfcsKyfa&;wm0efawGeJY ydae&if pmoifwmxdcdkufw,f/ okawoe vkyw f m xdcu kd Ef ikd w f ,f/ pmwrf;jyKprk I pmtkyf rwf v ? 2004

ygarmu©wpfa,muftwGuf oifjyrIaumif;zkdYvdktyfovdk okawoevkyfzkdYvnf;ta&;BuD;w,f/ vkyfwJhokawoetay: tajccHNyD; pmwrf;awGjyKpka&;om;&w,f pmtkyfawGxkwf&w,f/ okawoervkyfwJh ygarmu©[m wm&SnfrcHEdkifbl;/ jyKpkrIrSmvnf; xdcdkufEdkifwmaygh/ 'gaMumifh XmerSL;vkyif ef;udk wwfEikd o f rQa&SmifMuw,f/ wcsdKUwuúokdvfawGrSm (1)ESpfwpfBudrf t vSnfhus wm0ef,lMuwmawGU&w,f/ oufxm;/ /apmapmu azaz&Si;f jywJh yg &*lbUJG eJY ywfo f ufNy;D pOf;pm;vdu k &f if ygarmu© wpfa,mufrSm yg&*lbGJUudk pDpOfwJh wm0ef&Sd ovm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /&Sdwmaygh/ 'Dwm0ef[m ok awoewm0efeJY wGJzufNyD; wm0ef,l&wm aygh/ oufxm;/ /'Dvdkqdk&if ygarmu©wdkif;[m yg&*lbGJU&Sdovm; azaz/ uRefawmf/ /ygarmu©wdkif;rSm yg&*lbGJUr&Sd Muygbl;/ txl;ojzifh t*FvefjynfrSm yg&*l bGUJ r&Sw d hJ ygarmu©awG tawmfrsm;rsm; &Sw d m awGU&w,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifprk mS awmh ygarmu©wikd ;f vdv k kd yg&*lbUJG &Sw d mawGU&w,f/ oufxm;/ /yg&*lbUJG r&Sw d hJ ygarmu©wpfO;D [m yg&*lbGJUudk BuD;MuyfvdkY &ovm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ /&w,forD;/ trsm;uawmh yg&*lbUJG &Srd S ygarmu©[m yg&*lbUJG udk Bu;D Muyf Edkifw,fvdkY t,ltq&SdMuw,f/ wu,f 143

awmh yg&*lbUJG r&Sv d nf; Bu;D MuyfvYkd &ygw,f/ ta&;Bu;D wmu vkyaf ewJh okawoeeJY ywf oufvdkY uRrf;usifrI&SdzdkYom vdktyfwmyg/ 'Dygarmu©[m okawoevkyaf eoa&GU yg&*l bGJUudk BuD;MuyfEdkifrSmjzpfw,f/ okawoer vkyw f wf&ifawmh b,fvBkd u;D MuyfEikd rf mS vnf; orD;/ oufxm;/ /ygarmu© trsdK;rsdK;&Sdw,fqdk wm [kwfovm;azaz/ uRefawmf/ / &SdwmrS wu,fhudk trsdK;rsdK;/ Visiting Professor vd k Y a c:wJ h tcsd e f y d k i f ; ygarmu©qw dk mrsKd ;&Sw d ,f/ (2)v (3)v wuú odv k w f pfcrk mS tcsed yf ikd ;f tjzpf oGm;a&mufNy;D wm0ef,lwJh ygarmu©awGudkajymwm/ 'Dvdk vkyw f t hJ wGuf wuúov dk t f csi;f csi;f ? ynm&yf awG ESD;aESmrQa0wJhoabmaygh/ Honorary Yk c:wJh *kPx f ;l aqmif ygarmu© Professor vda qdkwmvnf;&Sdw,f/ tNidrf;pm;,lNyD; wJh ygarmu©awGudk Professor Emeritus &mxl; ay;NyD; qufvufwm0efay;wmrsdK;&Sdw,f/ Adjunct Professor vdkYac:wJh umvBudKMum; BuKd Mum; wm0ef,w l yhJ garmu©rsKd ;vnf; &Sw d m awGU&w,forD;/

oufxm;/ /azaz&S i f ; jyvd k Y orD ; awmh yg&*lbGJUqkdwmbmvJ? ygarmu©qdkwmbmvJ qdkwm em;vnfoGm;NyD/ yg&*lbGJUeJY ygarmu© &mxl;rSm ta&;ygwJhtcsufubmvJ qdkwm udk orD;odcsifw,f/ uRefawmf/ /&Sif;jyrSmayghorD;/ azazht xifawmh ta&;Bu;D qH;k tcsu[ f m t&nft aoG; Quality ygyJ/ yg&*lbUJG eJY ywfoufvm&if rSwfausmufwifEkdifwJh okawoevkyfief;? wjcm;b,folrS rvkyfbl;ao;wJhtaMumif; t&m? vdktyfwJhaemufcH Theory 'gawG[m ta&;BuD;w,f/ ygarmu©eJY ywfoufvm&if vnf; 'Dvykd gyJ/ pmoifMum;Edik rf ?I okawoe aqmif&u G Ef idk rf I pmwrf;pmtkyjf yKpEk ikd rf q I w kd hJ aywHawGeJY wdkif;wmvdkY &Edkifwmaygh/ oufxm;/ /azaz orD ; od c sif w mawG trsm;BuD;&Sdao;w,f/ ajymjyay;ygtHk;/ uRefawmf/ / tck a wmh cP&yf x m;& atmifaemf/ orD;ud&k iS ;f jy&wm azaztawmf armoG m ;NyD / araruvnf ; xrif ; pm;zd k Y vmac:aeNyD/ xrif;pm;NyD;rS qufar;aygh orD;/ oufxm;/ /aus;Zl;wifygw,f azaz/

ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

144

rwf v ? 2004

Related Documents

Ph
November 2019 70
Ph
May 2020 38
Ph
November 2019 84
Ph
June 2020 39
Ph
November 2019 64
Ph
May 2020 37