Pedia Table Of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS Growth and Development Two parameters of growth How to measure development 4 main rated categories Cognitive development Basic division of life

1

Principles of G & D Patterns of G & D Rates of G & D 2 primary factors affecting G & D

2

Sequential Secular Theories of G & D Theorists Sigmund Freud Erick Erickson Stages of psychosocial

Position of infant immediately after birth 14 Signs of increased ICP Temp regulation Factors leading to development of hypothermia Process of heat loss Effects of hypothermia 15

3

To prevent hypothermia Establish adequate nutritional intake Physiology breast milk production Advantage of breastfeeding Stages of breast milk Health teachings

16

4

Criteria effective sucking Problems experiencing in breastfeeding Involution of breast Factors Contra indication in breast feeding

17

Jean Piaget Stages of cognitive development Preoperational thought 2 – 7 years Concrete operational thought 7 – 12 years Formal operational thought 12 and up

5

Establish of waste elimination Assessment f well being APGAR score

18

Kohlberg Stages of moral development Developmental milestones

6

APGAR scoring chart APGAR result CPR Silvermann Anderson Index Respiration evaluation Interpretation result

Toddler – parallel play – 2 toddler playing separately 3 phases of separation anxiety

7

Characteristic traits of a toddler

8

Clues of toilet redness Pre schoolers Milestones Character traits of pre schooler Behavior problems preschool

9

School age Significant development

10

Characteristic traits school age Signs of sexual maturity Significant development Personality traits adolescents Problems

11

Immediate care of newborn Catheter suctioning Nursing alert Feto placental circulation

12

Shunts

13

Assessment of gestational age 19 - Ballards & Dobowitz Signs of pre term babies Signs of post term babies Neonates in nursery Bathing 3 cleans in community Credes prophylaxis 20 Vit K Physical exam and deviations from normal Imperforate anus Congenital heart disease Acyanotic heart defects ASD Endocardial cushion defects PDA

21

Pulmonary stenosis Aortic stanosis Duplication of aortic arch Coartation of aorta Cyanotic heart defects Transporation of great arteries Total anomalous pulmonary

22

Cleft lip Cleft palate Truncus arteriousus Hypoplastic left heart syndrome Trcuspid atresia Tetralogy of Fallot Acquired heart disease RHD rheumatic heart disease

23

Jones criteria Breath sounds heard during auscultation

24

Fibrine hyaline Laryngotracheo bronchitis Broncholitis Epligotitis

25

Skin Birhmarks 3 types of hemangiomas Burn trauma

26

Depth Atopic dermatitis Impetigo Predicculosiscaptits Acne

27

Anemia Hemophilia Leukemia Most common cancer

28

Traid 4 levels of chemotherapy ABO incompatibility

29

Hydrops fetalis Physiologic jaundice Craniostenosis or craniosinustosis

30

Cephalhematoma Seborrheic dermatitis Hydrocephalus Senses Test for blindness

31

Retinobastoma Nose Epistaxis Ears

32

Chromosomal aberrations Trisomy 21 Klinefelters syndrome Otitis media Bells palsy

33

Epstein barr Hypervitaminosis Monilliasis Kawasaki dse

34

Neck Thyroid

35

Chest Abdomen Gastrochisis Principles in supplementary feeding

36

Total body fluids Problems leading to F & E imbalance Diarrhea

37

Hirschprungs disease Gastroesophagel reflux

38

Esophageal cancer Obstructive disorders Instussusception

39

Phenyleketonuria Guthrie test Galactosemia Celiac disease

40

Poisoning

41

Lead poisoning Amogenital Hydroseal Varicoseal

42

Nephrotic syndrome Acute glomerulo nephritis Open neural tube defect Spina bifida occulta Spina bifida cystica Scoliosis

43

Extremities Congenital hip dislocation Talipes

44

Crutches Principles of crutches Different crutch gaits

45