The Uk‘s Ambivalent Relationship With The Eu

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The UK‘s Ambivalent Relationship with the EU

1.

What distinguishes the UK from continental Europe?

3.

The consequence of being different

5.

Unity in diversity: myth or reality?

 The

UK’s unique history

 At

the turn of the 20th century: The world’s leading imperial power

 After

its accession: Britain’s place from an international perspective declined to just being another region within the EU

 The

3 concentric circles of Britain’s international interest

 The

‘special relationship’ with the UK

 It’s

geographic location

???

Example 1:  Britain’s

long road to EU Membership - 1961 British 1st application to join the EC - 1963 De Gaulle’s veto to Britain’s EC application - 1967 British 2nd application to join the EC is again repelled by De Gaulle

 Euroscepticism,

first mentioned in 1986 in UK newspaper

 Rooted

in English Exceptionalism of the 18th century

 Tabloids

such as The Sun and The Daily Mail are today widely known to be Eurosceptic

 UK

one of the most influential media (30 million newspaper readers/day)

 Eurosceptic

parties emerged, e.g. UK Independence Party (UKIP)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k2Ej9R uEPA

The Consequences:  E.g.

'Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe' of 2005

 If

referendum was to be held, a clear British NO would have been the answer to the referendum

 70%

would have voted against the Constitution

• Britain

– part of the Idea of Europe?! • Participation and Isolation

 “...no

citizen of Europe could be altogether an exile in any part of it...When a man travelled or resided for health, pleasure, business or necessity, away from his country, he never felt himself quite abroad”



Source: Reflections on the Revolution in France, and Thoughts on French Affairs (1790/91)

Periods of participation in European matters  Peace of Westphalia (1648)  Congress of Vienna (1815)  First World War (1914-1918)  Second World War (1939-1945) •

• Period of isolation  Imperialism



UK has a unique history, geographic location and network setting it apart from the EU



however, Britain is historically also integrated in Europe



Milestone: 1973 Britain successfully joins the EEC



Even though or exactly because of its continued Euroscepticism it shapes the development of the EU – maybe more than other MS



Powerful MS

 “Unity

in Diversity” – Britain’s role is part of Europe

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