जिहाद या फसाद Jihad-ya-fasad-book-hindi

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e-book by: [email protected] blogs: islaminhindi.blogspot.com antimawtar.blogspot.com

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fdls lgh dgk tk, vkSj fdls jn~n fd;k tk,] ;g ,d fopkj.kh; fcUnq gS] tc ge bl ckr ij fopkj djrs gSa rks ,d egRoiw.kZ iz”u gekjs fnekx dks >a>ksM+us yxrk gS] og ;g fd vxj bl l`f’V dk jpf;rk loZ”kfDreku bZ”oj ,d gS rks mlds }kjk fn, x, /keZ vusd dSls gks ldrs gS\ dgha ,slk rks ugha fd ge le>us esa xyrh dj jgs gksa] lR; ekxZ dh [kkst djuk gj O;fDr dk drZO; gSA ,slk Hkh gks ldrk gS fd ge viuh dfe;kas ls dkWap dks ghjk le> jgs gksa ;k ghjs dks dqN vkSjA ghjs ;k eksrh ds vlyh] ud+yh dk irk yxkuk ;|fi tkSgjh dk dke gS] ijUrq ghjk] eksrh /kkjd dh Hkh dqN ft+Eesnkjh curh gS vU;Fkk mls ml le; iNrkuk iM+sxk tc mldk ewY; izkIr djus dk le; vk,xkA tc pedrs lksus dks xUns diMs+ esa yisVdj Qsad fn;k tk, rks gj ns[kus okyk mls xUnk diM+k le>dj NksM+ nsxk] ijUrq blls lksus dh dher esa dksbZ deh ugha vkrhA dqN blh izdkj dk izn”kZu orZeku esa bLyke /keZ ds laca/k esa mu O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ls ns[kk tk ldrk gS tks mldh lalkj Hkj esa c<+rh yksdfiz;rk ls Hk;Hkhr gSAa bLyke /keZ nqfu;k ds cM+s /keksZa esa ls ,d gS vkSj lkjh nqfu;k esa vf/kd rsth ls QSyus okyk /keZ Hkh] ijUrq orZeku esa bLyke /keZ ,oa mlds iSXk+Ecj ds Åij cMs+&cMs+ vkjksi yxk, x,] bl izdkj ds vkjksi izfrfnu lekpkj i=ksa esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyrs jgrs gSaA lkFk gh ckd+k;nk rkSj ij bl fo’k; dh iqLrdsa Hkh fy[kh tkrh gSaA ,slh gh ,d iqLrd ÞD;k fgUnqRo dk lw;Z Mwc tk,xk---ß ds v/;;u dk volj izkIr gqvkA ;g iqLrd Þfo”o laokn dsUnzß y[kuÅ ds lg;ksx ls tkx`fr izdk”ku gfj}kj }kjk izdkf”kr dh xbZ gSa] ,oa mlds ys[kd ,d lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] jk’Vªoknh] vf[ky Hkkjrh; laLFkk ls tqM+s O;fDr gSAa bl iqfLrdk esa bLyke /keZ ls tksMd + j tks ckras dgh x;h gaSA os lc mlh izdkj dh gaSA >wB dks vxj gsjk&Qsjh ls lp tSlk fn[kkdj is”k fd;k tk,] rks dHkh&dHkh og vPNs [+kkls O;fDr dks Hkh lkspus ij etcwj dj nsrk gS fd tks dqN mlds lkeus izLrqr fd;k x;k] D;k og lp rks ugha\ ijUrq tc dksbZ lh/ks rkSj ij fMVkbZ ds lkFk >wB dks lp dgdj izLrqr djs] rks lkspus okyk fnekx+ ,oa /kM+dus okyk fny O;kdqy gks mBrk gSA bl izdkj dh ckrksa uss gj

fu’i{k euq’; dh Hkkafr esjs eu dks Hkh >a>ksM+ Mkyk] vr% eSua s lR; dks lkeus ykus ds fy, dye dk lgkjk ysuk mfpr le>kA eSa tkurk gw¡ fd eSa ,d ekewyh O;fDr gw¡ ,oa esjs }kjk fd;k x;k ;g dk;Z ÞuD+d+kj[+kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt+ß cudj Hkwy&HkqyS;k dh nqfu;k esa xqe Hkh gks ldrk gSA ysfdu ,d “kk;j ds cd+kSy& dksbZ lqus u lqus bud+ykc dh vkokt+A iqdkjus dh gnksa rd rks ge iqdkj vk,AA

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esjk iz;kl jgk gS fd dksbZ ,slh ckr d+ye ls u fudys tks fdlh dh /kkfeZd ;k lkekftd Hkkoukvksa dks Bsl igq¡pk,A eq>s vk”kk gh ugha vfirq ;d+hu gS fd bl iqfLrdk esa vkidks ,slh dksbZ ckr ugha feysxh] fQj Hkh vxj vUtkus esa fdlh ckr ls vkidh Hkkouk dks Bsl yxs rks eSa iwoZr% gh {kek;kph g¡wA fdrkc ds vUr esa nks ys[k tks dgha u dgha blh fo’k; ls lEcU/k j[krs gSa fgUnh ekfld ßdkfUrÞ nsgyh ds tuojh ,oa Qjojh 2008 ds vadksa ls udy djds fy[ks x;s gSa A bl iqfLrdk dks izLrqr djus esa ftu fe=ksa us fdlh Hkh izdkj dk lg;ksx fn;k gSaA eSa mudks /kU;okn djrk g¡wA fo”ks’k :i ls Mk0 ekS0 v[+kykd+] ekLVj vCnqy efyd] ckcw “kQhd+ vgen] HkkbZ lrh”k pUn xqIrk] dkjh lyhe v[+rj] HkkbZ ekS0 bjQku ,oa /khjt flag dk vkHkkjh gw¡ ftUgkaus s dEiksft+x a ,oa izQ w jhfMax vkfn esa eq>s viuk vewY; lg;ksx nsdj iqfLrdk dks vfr”kh?kz izdkf”kr djus esa esjh enn dhA /kU;okn!

Mk0 eqgEen vlye d+kleh feYyr mnwZ ,dsMeh ekS0 lksr] :M+dh ¼gfj}kj½

gfj}kj fuoklh Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ ds }kjk fyf[kr iqfLrdk ßD;k fgUnqRo dk lw;Z Mwc tk,xkß izdk”kd Þtkx`fr izdk”ku gfj}kj] mÙkjkapyß ds v/;;u dk volj izkIr gqvkA tSlk fd mDr iqfLrdk ds uke ls gh izrhr gksrk gS fd ys[kd fgUnqRo ds laca/k esa fpUru”khy gaS] mUgas Hk; gS fd dgha fgUnqRo dk lw;Z Mwc u tk,A vr% mUgksaus fgUnw Hkkb;ksa dks eqlyekuksa ls psrkrs gq, vkxzg fd;k gS fd& ^^fgUnqvkas dks ,d ckj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk ;q) djuk gh iM+sxk vkSj blds fy, fgUnqvkas dks viuh vksj ls rS;kjh dj ysuh pkfg,A** i`’B 75

iz”u ;g gS fd Mk0 xkSM+ dks eqlyekuksa ds izfr bruk xqLlk D;ksa gS fd og fgUnqvkas dks muls yM+ ejus dh lykg ns jgs gSaA Mk0 xkSM+ dh mDr iqfLrdk dks i<+dj ;g dguk mfpr yxrk gS fd bLyke /keZ ds laca/k ls mlesa fy[kh ckrksa dks vxj lR; eku fy;k tk,] rks gj cqf)eku O;fDr dks mruk gh xqLlk vkuk pkfg,] ftruk mDr ys[k ls izdV gks jgk gS ijUrq bls D;k dgk tk, fd ftu ckrksa dks lR; tkudj mDr ys[kd ukjkt+ gSa] og fuf”pr :i ls vlR; gSa] fujk/kkj gaS] ,oa ljklj vkjksi gSaA ys[kd egksn; Lo;a bfrgkl dks i<+sa rks ;g ckr muds lkeus vk,xh fd lPpkbZ D;k gS\ mDr iqfLrdk esa bLyke ,oa eqlyekuksa ij vusd cscqfu;kn bYt+ke yxk, x, gSaA muesa ls dqN ij lw{e fVIi.kh vkids lkeus izLrqr gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij Mk0 xkSM+ fy[krs gSaA ^^bLyke dk ekuuk gS fd ukjh esa thou ugha gksrk gS vr% og oLrq gS] Hkksxus ;ksX; gSA** --------------i`’B 32

rkSck&rkSck! bruk cM+k bYt+ke ml /keZ ds Åij ftlus pkSng lkS lky igys ds ml le; esa tc yM+dh ds iSnk gksus ij ekre gksrk Fkk] tc ukjh dks iq:’k dh lEifRr ekuk tkrk Fkk] tc 5

mlss iSnk gksrs gh ft+Unk t+ehu esa xkM+ nsus dk fjokt vke FkkA og Lo;a vius uke ls dksbZ lEifRr ugha [k+jhn ldrh Fkh] ¼[+;ky jgs fd fczVsu esa ukjh dks ;g vf/kdkj 1817 esa izkIr gqvkA ½ vkSj gk¡ ml le; esa tc efgyk dks vius ifr dh fprk ds lkFk ft+Unk ty tkuk iM+rk Fkk] tc ,d ukjh dk gkFk fdlh ds Hkh gkFk esa idM+kdj mls pkgs vupkgs iq:’k dh iRuh cuk nsus dk vf/kdkj dsoy iq:’k dks FkkA ml le; bLyke us mls lj mBk dj thus dk vf/kdkj fn;kA fdlh iq:’k ds lkFk mlds fookg esa ml dh jt+keUnh dks “krZ gh ugha j[kk cfYd ;g vkns”k Hkh fn;k fd fookg ds le; Hkh yM+dh ls iwNk tk,A] ;gh ugh cfYd ;g Hkh vkns”k fd;k fd fookg ds le; ,d i;kZIr /ku iq:’k efgyk dks ns ftls Þegjß dgk tkrk gS] ftl ij dsoy efgyk dk vf/kdkj gSA mls lEifRr j[kus&cspus [kjhnus dk iwjk vf/kdkj fn;kA ekrk&firk ,oa ifr dh lEifRr esa mldk fuf”pr fgLlk fu/kkZfjr fd;k] tc fd Hkkjr esa ;g vf/kdkj ukjh dks 2006 esa fn;k x;k gSA bLyke esa tgk¡ tgk¡ Hkh iq:’k o efgyk dh ckr vkbZ gS] ogk¡ iq:’k dh rqyuk esa efgyk dks vf/kd vknj ,oa lEeku fn;k x;kA dqjvku dh ;g vk;r ns[ksa & ^^vkSj geus euq’; dks vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk vPNk cjrko djus dh ulhgr dh] mldh ekWa us dfBukb;k¡ >sy dj mls isV esa j[kk ,oa dfBukb;k¡ >sy dj gh mls tUek ,oa mlds xHkZ vkSj nw/k NqMkus esa 2 lky yxsA**

lwjg yqdeku vk;r 14 vkSj dqjvku eas Li’V :i lsa iq:’kksa vkSj efgykvksa dks ,d&nwljs ds izfr leku vf/kdkj dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk x;k gS & vkSj efgykvksa dks Hkh ek:Q+ rjhds+ ij ogh vf/kdkj izkIr gS tSls iq:’kksa ds efgykvksa ij gaSA

lwjg cdj vk;r ua0 228 6

ftl /keZ us ukjh dks ;g lEeku fn;k gS ml ij bruk cM+k bYt+ke yxkuk fd og ukjh dks futhZo ekurk gS] fdruk cM+k vU;k; gS\ ekU; ÞMk0 vuwi xkSM+ß vxj ;g iqf’V Hkh dj nsrs fd mUgkasus mDr jk; fdu cqfu;knksa ij d+k;e dh gS rks vPNk gksrkA Mk0 xkSM+ viuh blh iqLrd esas fy[krs gSa ^^eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us Lo;a vius thou dky esa 82 ;q) fd, bu ;q)ksa esa ls dbZ ;q)ksa dk mUgksaus Lo;a usr`Ro fd;k Fkk ----------------- blh fy, tsgkn vFkkZr [+kwuh vkUnksyu dk bLyke esa lokZf/kd egRo gSA** ist 33

fiz; Mk0 vuwi xkSM lkgc vkius fcYdqy xyr le>k gSA eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us dksbZ ;q) ugh fd;k] dsoy vki le>us esa xyrh dj jgs gSaA og dSls\ vkb, le>saA fu”fpr :i ls vkius i<+k gksxk fd tc eqgEen lk0 us vjc ds eDdk uxj esa bLyke /keZ dk izpkj vkjEHk fd;k rks eDdk uxj ds cMs+&cMs+ ljnkj muds “k=q gks x,A mUgksaus eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks ,oa tks Hkh mudk vuq;kbZ gks tkrk Fkk mldks Hkk¡fr&Hkk¡fr dh ;kruk,a nsuh vkjEHk dj nhA rhu o’kZ rd rks eqgEen lk0 ,oa muds vuq;kb;ksa dk gj izdkj ls cfg’dkj Hkh fd, j[kk] tc eqgEen lkgc ,oa muds vqu;kb;ksa dks nh tkus okyh ;kruk,a] mudh cnkZ”kr ls ckgj gks x;ha rks eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vius lkfFk;ksa dks eDdk NksM+dj fdlh vU; LFkku ij pys tkus dh jk; nhA QyLo:i muds djhc lok lkS vuq;kbZ vyx&vyx le; esa eDdk NksM+dj Þ,sFkksfi;kß pys x,A bls gh bLykeh bfrgkl esa Þfgtjrß dgk tkrk gS] ijUrq tc eDds okykas us ns[kk fd izfrfnu yksx eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dh f”k{kkvksa ls 7

izHkkfor gksdj bLyke /keZ Lohdkj dj jgs gSa rks mUgkaus s lqfu;ksftr rjhd+s ls eqgEen lkgc dks tku ls ekjus dk fu”p; fd;k] ,oa jkf= esa mudks idM+us ds fy, muds ?kj dks pkjkas vksj ls ?ksj fy;k] rks eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us Hkh eDdk NksM+dj enhuk pys tkus dk fu”p; fd;k ,oa “k=qvksa dh fuxkgksa ls cprs gq, jkr ds vU/ksjs esa vius ?kj ls fudydj vius ,d vuq;kbZ dks lkFk ysdj eDdk NksM+ enhuk vk x,A fgtjr dh bLkh ?kVuk ls bLykeh lu~ ^^fgtjh** dk vkjEHk gqvkA [+;ky jgs fd eDds ls enhus dh nwjh 433 fd-eh- gSA ijUrq tc eDds okykas us ns[kk fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 enhus esa veu pSu ds lkFk bLyke /keZ dk izpkj izlkj dj jgs gaS ,oa fnu izfrfnu muds vuq;kb;ksa dh la[;k c<+ jgh gaS] rks og vkx cxwyk gks x, ,oa gfFk;kj cUn yko y”dj ysdj enhus ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, fudy iMs+A eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk enhus ls ckgj mudk jkLrk jksd fy;k] bl le; eqlyekuksa dh la[;k 313 Fkh] ftuds ikl cgqr de ek=k esa gfFk;kj ,oa lokjh FkhA tcfd “k=q gj igyw ls nksxquh ls vf/kd “kfDr j[krk FkkA ;gkWa ij ?keklku ;q) gqvk ,oa “k=q lsuk ds lÙkj O;fDr ekjs x,A vc iz”u ;g gS fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 viuk ?kj ckj ,oa fj”rsnkjkas dks NksM+] pkj lkS fd0eh0 ls Hkh vf/kd nwjh ij fLFkr enhuk uxj esa tkdj jgus yxs Fks] ijUrq “k=q dks ;g ckr Hkh ilUn u vk;h] ,oa og ,d “kfDr”kkyh QkSt ysdj bruh nwjh ij Hkh vkØe.k djus ds fy, p<+ vk;k] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ,oa muds lkfFk;ksa us tks dqN fd;k mls ;q) dgsaxs ;k vkRej{kk dk iz;kl] ;g QSlyk vkids gkFk gS & ;gha ij ;g iqf’V djuk Hkh csgrj gksxk fd ftgkn “kCn dk ewy vFkZ Hkh iz;kl 8

djuk gh gS] ;q) djuk fcYdqy ugha gS tcfd ,slh dqN fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh vkrh gSa] tgk¡ ;q) Hkh djuk iM+rk gS ,oa ;q) djuk gh /keZ gks tkrk gSA D;k Jh d`’.k us ohj vtqZu dks ;q) djus ij izsfjr djrs gq, ;g mins”k ugha fn, Fks fd] bl le; ;q) djuk gh /keZ gS] ;q) ugha djksxs rks v/keZ gks tk,xkA tcfd og viuk vf/kdkj NksMus dks Hkh rS;kj FksA vkSj nqfu;k esa dkSu lk lekt ,slk gS tks vius vf/kdkj izkIr djus ds fy, ;q) djus dh vuqefr ugha nsrkA Lo;a Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ th fy[krs gS&

Mk0 lk0 vxj nl chl dk gokyk Hkh vafdr dj nsrs rks gekjs Kku Hk.Mkj esa Hkh o`f) gks tkrh] D;ksafd mDr tSlh vkRe j{kd dk;ZokbZ dks Hkh vxj og ;q) ekurs gaS rks Hkh eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds iwjs thou dky ds bfrgkl esa bl izdkj dh] cfYd blls Hkh c<+dj dsoy vkRe j{kd dk;Zokb;ksa dh vf/kd ls vf/kd la[;k rhu gSaA vkidh Hkk’kk esa vxj bl izdkj ds vkRej{kk ds iz;kl] ;q) gaS] rks mDr rhu ;q)ksa ds vfrfjDr “ks’k nks ?kVuk,a vkSj gSa ijUrq os Hkh dsoy vkRej{kk ds vfUre iz;kl FksA og dSls\ vkb,

ns[krs gSA mDr yM+kbZ esa tSlk fd crk;k x;k fd eDds okykas dks vf/kd gkfu dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA vr% mldk cnyk ysus ds fy, og vxys o’kZ igys ls Hkh vf/kd rS;kjh ds lkFk ,oa cM+h lsuk ysdj enhus ij vkØe.k ds fy, fudy iM+sA eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks tc bl dh lwpuk izkIr gqbZ rks mUgkasus vius lkfFk;ksa ls bl lac/a k esa ijke”kZ fd;k] fd] uxj ls ckgj fudydj vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dk jkLrk jksdk tk,] ;k uxj eas jgdj vkRej{kk dh tk,] vf/kdka”k lkfFk;kas dh jk; ij ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd uxj ls ckgj gh vkØe.k djus okykas dk jkLrk jksd fy;k tk,A bfrgkl esa ;g ckr cgqr Li’V :i ls fy[kh xbZ gS fd bl le; ij Lo;a eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dh jk; ;g Fkh fd uxj ds Hkhrj jgdj gh vkRej{kk ds mik; fd, tk,a] ijUrq vf/kdka”k O;fDr;ksa dh lykg dk ikyu djrs gq, enhus ls djhc Ms<+ fd-eh- ckgj vkdj eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vius lkfFk;kas ds lkFk eDds okykas dk jkLrk jksd fy;kA bl le; Hkh eDds okyksa ls ?keklku ;q) gqvk ftls bfrgkl esa Þvksgnß dh yMkbZ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl ds vkjEHk esa eqlyekukas dk iyM+k Hkkjh jgkA ijUrq vfUre pj.k esa mUgsa Hkkjh uqdlku mBkuk iM+kA [+;ky jgs fd eDds okys pkj lkS fd-eh- dh YkEch ;k=k djds enhus ij vkØe.k djus vk, Fks vkSj eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us dsoy vkRe j{kk ds csgrj mik; ds rkSj ij uxj ls ckgj fudydj mudk jkLrk jksdk FkkA QyLo:i ;q) gqvk] vkSj ;q) u gksrk rks D;k vki ;g pkgrs gSa fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ,oa muds lkfFk;ksa dks] ckotwn bl ds fd os viuk ?kjckj NksM+ dj cgqr nwj tk cls gaS] ijUrq eq[+kkfyQ+ yksx gSa fd ogkW Hkh pSu ls ugha jgus nsrs vkSj ckj&ckj vkØe.k djrs gSa] rks D;k ,sls le;

9

10

ßfgUnw bfrgkl Hkh egkiq:’kksa dk bfrgkl jgk gSA blesa v/keZ ds fo:} /keZ dh yM+kbZ yM+h tkrh FkhA ----------- Lo;a fgUnw xkSjo dks iqu% tkx`r djus dk loksZPp ek/;e gS /keZ;q)] v/keZ ds fo:) /keZ;q) djus dh ifjikVh cuh jguh pkfg,Aß

ist 35 & 36

ys[kd ds mDr fopkjksa ij dksbZ fVIi.kh u djrs gq, dsoy ;g dguk iz;kIr gS fd bls gh dgrs gS] ßmyVk pksj dksroky dks MkWVa sÞ Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ us fy[kk gS & ÞeqgEen lk0 lYy0 us Lo;a vius thou dky esa 82 ;q) fd,ßist 33

esa gkFk ij gkFk j[ks ?kj esa iM+k jguk pkfg, Fkk \ ;g eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds thou dky dk nwljk ;q) gS] ftldk vkius usr`Ro fd;kA vkb, vc “ks’k cps rhljs ;q) ij Hkh ,d ut+j Mkyas] ftldk bfrgkl i<+dj vkidks yxsxk fd og igyh nksuksa ?kVukvksa ls Hkh vf/kd dsoy vkRe j{kk dk bafrgkbZ vkSj vk[k+hjh ntsZ dk iz;kl FkkA tSlk fd fy[kk x;k gS fd Þvksgnß dh yM+kbZ ds vfUre pj.k esa eqlyekuksa dks gkfu mBkuh iM+h FkhA vr% bl fLFkfr us eDds okyksa ds gkSlys cqyUn dj fn, ,oa og eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vkSj muds lkfFk;ksa dks tM+ ls feVkus ds fy, ,d cMs+ vkØe.k dh rS;kjh esa yx x, mUgksaus vkl&ikl ds dchyksa ,oa ljnkjksa dh lgk;rk Hkh izkIr dh] ,oa nks o’kZ dh Hkkjh Hkjde rS;kjh ds ckn fofHkUu dchykas ds nl gt+kj lSukfu;kas dh ,d fo”kky lsuk ysdj enhus ij vkØe.k ds fy, py fn,] eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks ;g lwpuk izkIr gqbZ rks lkfFk;ksa ls ijke”kZ ds mijkUr ;g fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd D;ksafd enhuk “kgj rhu vksj ls Å¡ps] igkMksa ,oa ?kus ckxksa ls f?kjk gS vkSj ,d fn”kk dsoy mRrj dh fn”kk ls gh vkØe.k gks ldrk gSA vr% bl fn”kk esa “kgj ds ckgj ,d yEch [kkbZ [kksn yh tk,A ftls Qk¡ndj dksbZ vklkuh ls “kgj esa izos”k u dj ldsA vr% ,d yEch vkSj xgjh [kkbZ [kksnh xbZ ftls [kksnus esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 Lo;a lfEefyr gq,A eDds okykas dh lsuk tc ;gk¡ igq¡ph rks mls enhus esa izos”k djus dk ekxZ u feykA QyLo:i mlus enhus ls ckgj [kkbZ ds ikj iM+ko Mky fn;k vkSj enhusokfl;ksa ij vkØe.k djus ds fy, enhus esa izos”k dk ekxZ [kkstus yxsA nwljh vksj [kkbZ ds rV ij mldh ns[k&js[k ds fy, eqgEen lk0 lYy0 Lo;a vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk mifLFkr jgsA eDds okykas dh lsuk

ds ,d ljnkj us fnysjh fn[kkrs gq, viuk ?kksM+k [kkbZ esa Mkydj vkØe.k djuk pkgk ijUrq eqlyekukas ds gkFkksa ekjk x;k] blds vfrfjDr bl iwjh ?kVuk esa dksbZ fo”ks’k >M+i ugh gqbZ u gh fdlh i{k dh fo”ks’k gkfu gqbZA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd izkd`frd fLFkfr eqlyekuksa ds gd+ es Fkh] D;ksafd og vius “kgj eas Fks tcfd “k=q dh lsuk vius “kgj ,oa ?kj ls cgqr nwj taxy esa iM+ko Mkys gq, FkhA nwljh vksj ekSle] ckfj”k dk Fkk ,oa vjc dh rst o rqUn gokvksa us fLFkfr eDds okykas ds fy, dkQh [kjkc dj nh FkhA varr% eDds okykas dks enhus dk ?ksjko rksMdj [kkyh gkFk eDds ykSV tkuk iM+kA bfrgkl esa bls Þxt+ok&,&[k+Undß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSa] D;kasfd [+kUnd [kkbZ dks gh dgrs gSA ;g eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds thou dky dh rhljh ?kVuk Fkh] D;k bls vki ;q) dk uke nsaxs ;k vkRej{kk dk vFkd iz;kl\ fu.kZ; vkidks djuk gSA equkflc ekywe iM+rk gSa fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds thou dky dh mu lHkh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dj fn;k tk,] ftuesa fdlh Hkh izdkj foi{k ls vkidk lkeuk gqvk gks] rkfd Mk0 xkSM+ ds }kjk mu ij c;klh ;q) djus ds vkjksi dk lR; lkeus vk ldsA fgtjr ds NBs lky eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us Lo;a dks [+okc esa eDds esa fLFkr dkcs dh ifjØek¼mejg½ djrs gq, ns[kk rks vki viuh bl bPNk dks iwjk djus ds fy, vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk eDds dh vksj py fn,] eDds okykas dks tc bl dh lwpuk izkIr gqbZ rks] mUgkasus eDds ls ckgj fudydj vkidk jkLrk jksd fy;kA foxr rhu&rhu ckj ds enhus ij fd, x, geykas esa ijkt; dk eq¡g ns[kus ds dkj.k ;|fi eDds okyksa ds gkSlys VwV pqds Fks ,oa bl le; mudks vU; dchykas dh lgk;rk Hkh izkIr u Fkh] nwljh vksj eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds lkFk izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nsus dks rRij jgus okys Ms<+ gtkj

11

12

lqlfTtr lkFkh lSukfu;ksa dk lkFk izkIr FkkA vxj og pkgrs rks “kfDr ds cy ij eDds esa izos”k dj ldrs Fks ijUrq mUgksaus ,slk u djrs gq, eDds okyksa dks dgyok Hkstk fd] eSa ;q) dk dksbZ bjknk ugha j[krkA eSa rks dsoy Þmejgß vnk djus vk;k gw¡ ,oa Þmejgß djus ds ckn esa vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr enhus ykSV tkÅ¡xkA ijUrq eDdsokykas us mUgsa ,oa muds lkfFk;ksa dks eDds esa izos”k dh vuqefr u nhA varr% dqN fcpkSfy;ksa ds ek/;e ls og viuh vksj ls vf/kdkf/kd vuqfpr ,oa nckoVh “krksZa dks izLrqr djrs gq, mUgsa eqlyekukas ds }kjk eku ysus dh fLFkfr esa dsoy bl ckr ij lger gq, fd os bl le; rks [kkyh gkFk okil tk,a ijUrq vxys o’kZ vkdj Þmejgß dj yasA eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us blh miyfC/k ds cnys muds gj izdkj ds mfpr&vuqfpr izfrcU/kksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq, laf/k dj yh] dsoy vius fy, bl laf/k esa ,d xkjaVh vkSj pkgh] og ;g fd eDds okys nl o’kksZa rd eqlyekuksa ds Åij dksbZ vkØe.k u djsaA bl laf/k dks bfrgkl esa Þlqyg gqnSfc;kß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkb, ns[krs gaS fd bl esa D;k&D;k r; gqvk FkkA

vxj fdlh ?kVuk esa bl gn rd nckoVh izfrcU/kkas ds lkFk fcuk fdlh izdkj dh yMkbZ] >xM+s ds laf/k dj yh tk, rks D;k vki mls Hkh ;q) dgsaxs\ ;g fu.kZ; ysuk vkids gkFk gSA

bl lfU/k ds ckn eqgEen lk0 lYy0dks eDdsokyksa dh vksj ls larks’k gks x;k rks mUgkasus ,dkUrh; ân; ls fo”o Hkj ds cMs+&cMs+ jktk egkjktkvksa dks i= fy[kdj mUgs bLyke /keZ dh nkor nhA ftuesa ml le; ds nks cMs lkezkT;ksa fdljk ¼bZjku½ ,oa dSlj ¼jkse½ vkfn dks i= fy[ks ,oa vius izfrfuf/k eaMy Hkstdj mUgs bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djus dk lans”k fn;k] ijUrq vHkh nks gh o’kZ gq, Fks fd eDds okyksa us lfU/k dks rksM+ fn;kA vr% lu~ vkB fgtjh esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vius vf/kdrj vuq;kb;ksa dks lkFk ysdj eDdk igqWapsa ,oa “kgj ls ckgj iM+ko Mky fn;kA ,d jkf= dk foJke djus ds ckn vxys fnu eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vius nl gtkj vuq;kb;ksa ds lkFk fcuk fdlh :dkoV ds eDds esa izos”k fd;kA fu%lUnsg vki pkSad x, gksaxs fd ,slh fLFkfr esa tc eDdsokykas us eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks tku ls ekj Mkyus ds fy, muds ?kj dk ?ksjko dj fy;k Fkk] tc bUgha eDds okykas us mUgsa ,oa muds lkfFk;ksa dks nks&nks ckj viuk I;kjk ?kj ckj NksM+us ij etcwj fd;k Fkk ,oa ;gh eDds okys Fks ftUgksaus pkj lkS fd-eh- ls Hkh vf/kd nwj enhus esa tkdj iukg ysus okys eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ,oa muds vuq;kb;ksa ij rhu&rhu Hk;kud vkØe.k fd, FksA vc tcfd vius nl gtkj vuq;kb;ksa ds lkFk eqgEen lk0 us eDds esa izos”k djds viuk izHkqRo LFkkfir dj fy;k ,sls le; esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us eDds okykas ds lkFk D;k O;ogkj fd;k gksxk\ exj pkSafd;s er] fdlh us Hkh fdlh ij gkFk ugha mBk;k cfYd lkoZtfud {kek dk ,yku dj fn;k x;k ,oa ?kks’k.kk dh x;h fd tks vius ?kj dk }kj cUn dj ysxk mldks “kj.k gksxh] tks dkck {ks= esa pyk tk,xk mldks Hkh “kj.k gksxh] ;gk¡

13

14

¼1½ ¼2½ ¼3½ ¼4½

eqlyeku bl o’kZ [kkyh okil tk,aA vxys o’kZ vkdj mejg djsAa mUgsa eDds esa rhu fnu ls vf/kd :dus dh vuqefr ugha gksxhA eDds esa tks eqgEen lk0 ds vuq;kbZ gSa mu esa ls fdlh dks lkFk u ys tk ldsaxsA vxj eDds okykas esa ls dksbZ O;fDr bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djds enhus pyk tk, rks mls eDds okyksa ds gokys djuk gksxk] tcfd vxj dksbZ eqlyeku eDdk okil vk x;k rks eDds okys mls okil u djsaxsA

rd fd ÞvcwlqfQ+;kuß ftUgkasus vf/kdak”k ;q)kas esa “k=q lsuk dk usr`Ro fd;k Fkk ;g ?kks’k.kk dh xbZ fd tks muds edku esa izos”k dj ysxk mls Hkh “kj.k gksxhA D;k fo”o dk bfrgkl dksbZ ,d ,slk mnkgj.k izLrqr dj ldrk gS] ftlesa “k=q lsuk ds dekUMj dks ;g lEeku fn;k x;k gks fd tks mlds ?kj esa ?kql tk, mls dqN ugha dgk tk,xkA bl ?kVuk dks bfrgkl esa ÞQ+rg eDdkß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA eDdk Qrg gks x;k rks eDds dh iwohZ fn”kk esa jgus okys ^gokft+u* ,oa ^ld+hQ+* uked nks d+chys O;kdqy gks mBs ,oa ;q) djus dks rS;kj gks x,] mUgksusa eqLkyekuksa ij rhjankt+h “kq: dj nhA eqgEen lk0 lYy0 Hkh vius vuq;kb;ksa ds lkFk mudk eqdkcyk djus dks rS;kj Fks eqlyekuksa dks lkeus MVk ns[k ;g dchys eSnku NksM+dj Hkkx x, ,oa ßrkbQ+Þ uxj esa tk fNis] eqgEen lk0lYy0 us vkxs c<+dj ßrkbQ+Þ dk ?ksjko dj fy;k ijUrq og ;gk¡ ls fudydj ^vorkl* dh xqQkvksa esa tk fNis rks eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ?ksjko rksM+dj enhus okil vk x,A bl ?kVuk dks bfrgkl esa ÞgquSuß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds iwjs thou dky esas bl izdkj dh lHkh ?kVukvksa esa ls dsoy rhu dk o.kZu “ks’k jg x;k gSA bu ?kVukvksa dks bfrgkl esa Þxt+ok&,&rcwdß] Þ[kScjß vkSj ÞekSrkß ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bu ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu vyx ls djus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd bu eas Lo;a eqgEen lk0 viuh vksj ls vius vuq;kb;ksa dh lsuk yssdj enhus ls fudys Fks ;k vkius lsuk Hksth FkhA rcwd%& igyh ?kVuk tks ÞlQj&,&rcwdß ds uke ls izfl) gS og lu ukS fgtjh dh gSA fgtjr ds ukSoas o’kZ ;g lwpuk feyh fd jkse dk lezkV vjc

ij Hkkjh vkØe.k dh rS;kjh dj jgk gSa vkSj mlus bl ds fy, viuh lsuk dks ,Mokal osru dk Hkqxrku Hkh dj fn;k gSA lhfj;k ls vkus okys dqN O;kikfj;kas us Hkh bl lwpuk dh iqf’V dj nh] rks eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vjc {ks= ds rV ij gh bl vkØe.k dks jksdus dk fu.kZ; fy;k] ,oa ,d fo”kky lsuk ysdj rcwd uked LFkku ij tk igq¡ps rFkk ogk¡ chl fnu rd Bgjs jgs] jkse dk lezkV eqlyekuksa dh eqLrSnh ns[kdj ?kcjk x;k vkSj mlus vkØe.k djus dk viuk [+;ky R;kx fn;kA vr% fcuk fdlh ;q) ds eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vius lkfFk;kas ds lkFk enhus okil vk x,A [+kcS j%& lu~ N% fgtjh esa eDds okykas ds lkFk laf/k gksus ij mudh vksj ls pSu feyk rks enhus ds vkl&ikl jgus okys ;gwnh fofHkUu izdkj dh ck/kk,¡ mRiUu djus yxsA enhus ds mÙkj eas Þ[+kScjß uke dh ,d cLrh Fkh] tgk¡ ij ;gwnh vkckn FksA og ;gkWa ls eqlyekukas ds f[+kykQ+ rjg&rjg dh lkft”kas] tksM+] rksM+ ,oa “kjkjrsa djrs jgrs FksA mudh “kjkjkrkas ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, lu~ 7 fgtjh esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vius lksyg lkS vuq;kb;ksa dks lkFk ysdj Þ[kScjß igq¡psA ;gwfn;ksa us ;g ns[kk rks Þ[+kScjß ds fdys dk njoktk cUn dj fy;k eqgEen lk0 lYk0 ds ,d vuq;kbZ gt+jr vyh us vkxs c<+dj njokt+k m[kkM+ Qsadk] ;gwfn;ksa ls NqV&iqV >M+i Hkh gqbZ ftlesa mudk ,d ljnkj ßeqjfgcß gt+jr vyh ds gkFkksa ekjk x;kA varr% ;gwnh viuh ijkt; dks Lohdkj djrs gq, Þ[kScjß dks NksMd + j tkus yxsA eqlyekukas us] u rks mudk ihNk fd;k ,oa u gh mUgas tkus ls jksdk] vfirq ftruk Hkh lkt+&vks&lkeku og ys tk ldrs FksA mUgsa ys tkus fn;kA mDr izdkj dh ?kVukvksa dks lkeus j[kdj gh Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ us viuh iqfLrdk esa fy[kk gS&

15

16

ßenhus esa ls ;gwfn;ksa dk loZuk”k ;k iwjh rjg mudks ns”k ls fudky ckgj djus dk dk;Z Lo;a eqgeEn lk0 lYy0 us fd;kAß i`’B & 33

okLrfodrk ;g gS fd ;gwfn;ksa dks fdlh us fudkyk ugha Fkk] vfirq vius fy, fLFkfr vuqdwy u le>rs gq, os igys enhus ls fudydj [+kScj esa ,d= gq, ,oa fQj [+kScj dks Hkh NksM+dj pys x,A bl dks le>us ds fy, vki dks ;g tkuuk gksxk fd vjc ds fuokfl;ksa dk thou dchykbZ Fkk] ,oa og fHkUu&fHkUu dchykas esa cVs gq, Fks] tks vko”;drkuqlkj ,d LFkku NksM+dj nwljs LFkku ij pys tkrs FksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bu dchykas ij fdlh dh gqdwer ugha pyrh FkhA cfYd mudk ljnkj gh mudk jktk ;k gkfde gksrk FkkA vr% ,d LFkku NksMd + j nwljs LFkku ij pys tkus dk muds ;gk¡ dksbZ egRro ugha FkkA ekSrk %& tSlk fd Åij fy[kk x;k gS fd eDds okyksa ls laf/k gks tkus ds mijkUr eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us fo”oHkj ds jktk egkjktkvksa dks i= fy[ks Fks] ,slk gh ,d i= ysdj lhfj;k ds jktk ds ikl muds ,d lkFkh Þgt+jr gkfjl fcu mesjß x, FksA lhfj;k ds jktk us Øks/k esa vkdj Þgt+jr gkfjlß dk o/k dj fn;kA fdlh nwr dk o/k dj nsuk vUrjkZ’Vªh; fu;eksa dk [kqyk mYya?ku Fkk] vr% ml dks n.M nsus ds fy, eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us ,d lsuk lhfj;k Hksth] bl esa rhu gtkj lSukuh Fks ,oa lsukifr gt+jr tS+n fcu gkfjl dks cuk;k x;k FkkA Lo;a eqgEen lk0 lYy0 blesa lfEefyr u gq, Fks] lhfj;k ds jktk us jkse ds egkjktk dh lgk;rk ls ,d yk[k dh lsuk dks j.k{ks= esa mrkjkA ekSrk uked LFkku ij nksuksa lsukvkas ds chp ;q) gqvkA bl ;q) esa eqlyeku QkSt ds yxkrkj rhu lsukifr ohjxfr dks izkIr gq,A mlds ckn Þ[+kkfyn fcu oyhnß dks lsukifr cuk;k x;k] mUgksaus “k=q dh lsuk ij vkØe.k dj ßjkseß dh lsuk dks ijkftr dj fn;k] varr% ßlhfj;kß ,oa ßjkseß dh la;Dq r lsuk eSnku NksMd + j Hkkx 17

xbZ vkSj eqlyeku okil enhus vk x,A geus eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds dqy thou dky dh mu lHkh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dj fn;k gSa] ftudks ysdj Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ us eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds Åij ;q) djus dk vkjksi yxk;k gS] vkSj ÞbLyke /keZß ij vkjksi yx;k gS fd] mldh mit [+kwu dh Vidrh /kkjk ij gqbZ gSA ¼ist 67½ ;q) djus dk bYt+ke yxkrs gq, og ;gk¡ rd fy[k x, gSa fd & ÞeqgEen lk0 lYYk0 us Lo;a vius thou esa 82 ;q) fd, gSaAß i`’B & 33

mDr lHkh ?kVukvkas dks ge la;qDr :i ls vkids lkeus j[krs gaS rkfd ;g ckr Li’V gks lds fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us fdrus ,oa fdl izdkj ds ;q) fd, gSaA ?kVuk dc dgk¡ ifj.kke 1-cnz

fgtjr ds enhus ls eDds okykas ds lRrj yksx nwljs o’kZ ckgj cnz ;q) esa ekjs x,A ,oa pkSng eDds uked LFkku eqlyeku “kghn gq,A okyksa dk enhus ij igyk vkØe.k

2- vksgn

fgtjr ds rhljs o’kZ eDds okykas dk enhus ij nwljk vkØe.k

enhus ds ikl vksgn uked igkM+h ds uhps

dbZ eqlyeku “kghn gq,A

3- [kUnd fgtjr ds enhus ds “k=q dh QkSt [kkbZ ikj pkSFks lky }kj ij [kkbZ u dj ldh vr% eDds okykas [kksnh xbZ dksbZ ;q) ugha gqvkA dk enhus ij rhljk vkØe.k 18

4- lqyg fgtjr ds gqnSfc;k NBs lky eq0lk0 mejk djus gsrq eDds esa izos”k djuk pkgrs Fks ijUrq eDds okyks us eDds ls ckgj jksd fn;k

eDds ls dksbZ ;q) ugh gqvk cgkj ,oa nksuksa i{kksa ÞgqnfS c;kÞ esa laf/k gks xbZA uked LFkku ij

5- Q+rg eDdk

fgtjr ds vkBos lky tc eDds okykas us laf/k dks rksM+ fn;kA

eDdk

dksbZ ;q) ugha gqvk u gh tku o eky dh dksbZ gkfu gqbZA

6- [+kScj

fgtjr dk lkrokWa lky

enhus ds ikl dh [kScj uked cLrh esa

cgqr ekewyh >M+i gqbZ ftlesa ,d ;gwnh ekjk x;k

7- ekSrk

fgtjr dk lkrokWa lky

tkMZu dk ?keklku ;q) gqvk if”peh rV dbZ eqfLye flikgh “kghn gq,A

8- gquSu

fgtjr dk vkBokWa lky

eDds ds iwohZ eqLyekuksa dks lkeus vksj ls MVk ns[k “k=q eSnku eqLkyekuksa ij NksM+ dj Hkkx x;k rhjankth

ns[ksa fd mDr ukS ?kVukvkas es ls ;q) fdrus gSA tSlk fd Kkr gS fd Þxt+ok&,&[kandß] Þlqyg] gqnSfc;kß Þrcwd ,oa Q+rg eDdkß eas rfud Hkh ;q) ugha gqvkA vkSj [+kScj o gquSu esa ekewyh o bl izdkj dh >M+i gqbZ fd mls ;q) ugha dgk tk ldrkA vr% fuf”pr :i ls ;g Li’V gks tkrk gS fd eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds iwjs thou dky esa ;q) dh dsoy rhu ?kVuk,¡ gqbZ] buesa vkidh vksj ls ;q) vkjEHk ugh fd;k x;k] cfYd vkRej{kk djus gsrq etcwju vkidks ;q} djuk iM+kA vr% ;g dg nsuk fd Lo;a eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us vius thoudky esa 82 ;q) fd, rF;ksa ds f[+kykQ+ vkSj ljklj >wB gSA eqgEen lkgc ds le; esa tks rhu ;q) gq, muesa Þtax&,&cnjß vkSj ekSrk bu nksuksa esa tku o eky dh vf/kd gkfu gqbZ ijarq fdlh esa Hkh 100 ls vf/kd O;fDr ugha ekjs x,] vkSj /ku dh dksbZ ,slh gkfu ugha gqbZ tks fdlh jk’Vª ;k dkSe@dchys dks izHkkfor dj lds] tgk¡ rd le; dh ckr gS vxj mDr izdkj ds lHkh ;q)ksa esa yxs le; dks tksM+ fy;k tk, rks mldh dqy vof/k nks fnu ls Hkh de gksrh gSA bldk vkadyu vxj fgUnw /keZ ;q)ksa esa gqbZ tku o eky o le; dh gkfu ls djsa rks cgqr foifjr vkadM+s izkIr gksrs gSa D;ksafd muesa gqbZ tku o eky dh gkfu ls lacaf/kr dksbZ la[;k djksM+ksa ls de ugha] egkHkkjr ds vuqlkj bl yM+kbZ esa ,d vjc fN;klB djksM+ O;fDr ekjs x;s Fks A Þxhrk gd+hd+r ds vkbus esaßiz-24] ys[kd oh-vkj-ukjyk] izdkf”kr ;wuholZy ihl QkmUMs”ku] nsgyh

lu~ nl fgtjh esas eqgEen lk0 lYy0 us ÞgtÞ vnk fd;k ,oa ÞgtÞ djus ds ckn vki dsoy nks eghus bDdhl fnu ds ckn bl lalkj ls ijyksd fl/kkj x,A vr% vkids iwjs thou dky esa mDr of.kZr ?kVukvksa ds vfrfjDr dksbZ ,d Hkh ,slh ?kVuk ugh gqbZ ftleas fdlh izdkj dh dgk lquh Hkh gqbZ gksA vkb, vc ;g Hkh

og rhu ?kVuk,¡ ftu esa ;q) dh fLFkfr mÙiUUk gqbZ og ßtax&,&cnzÞ] ßtax&,&vksgnÞ] vkSj ßtax&,&ekSrkÞ gSaA igyh nks ?kVuk,¡ ml le; dh gSa tc eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds eDdk NksM+dj enhuk vk tkus ds mijkar eDdsokykas us Hkkjh lsuk }kjk enhus ij p<+kbZ dj nhA ,slh fLFkfr eas tc “k=q vkidks u’V dj nsus ds rRij gks vkSj ckotwn bl ds fd vki ml ls cpdj cgqr nwj tkdj jgus yxas] ijUrq og fQj Hkh vkidk ihNk u NksM+s vkSj fo”kky lsuk ysdj vkidks ,oa vkids lkfFk;kas dks ekj Mkyus ds fy, ogha p<+ vk,A ,sls le; es nks izdkj dh fLFkfr;ksa dk gh lkeuk gksrk gSA ;k rks vki gkFk ij gkFk j[k dj cSB tk,a

19

20

9- rcwd

fgtjr dk ukSok¡ lky

vjc dk mRrjh rV

dksbZ ;q) ugha gqvkA

vkSj “k=qvkas ds }kjk xktj] ewyh dh rjg dkV fn, tk,a vkSj lnSo ds fy, u’V dj fn, tk,aA ;k ;g gS fd Lo;a dh j{kk ds fy, gj lEHko iz;kl fd, tk,aA bl lalkj eas dkSu lk jk’Vª ;k lekt ,slk gS tks mDr tSlh fLFkfr esa vkRe j{kk ds fy, gj lEHko iz;kl djus ;k vko”;drk iM+us ij gfFk;kj mBkus dh vuqefr ugha nsrk \ tgk¡ rd igyh fLFkfr dh ckr gS bLyke esa vius Åij geys dh fLFkfr esa vkRej{kk ds mik;ksa dks viuk, fcuk gkFk ij gkFk j[k dj ekjk tkuk vkRenkg dh Hkk¡fr ekuk tkrk gS] ftldh vuqefr ugha gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa Li’V funsZ”k gSa & 1- gs] uch bUdkj djus okykas vkSj ân; esa }s’k j[kus okykas ds lkFk ftgkn djks ,oa muds lax dBksjrk ls is”k vkvks mudk fBdkuk ujd gS vkSj og cgqr cqjk fBdkuk gSA lwjg rkScg vk;r 73 2- D;k rqe ugh yM+kx as s ,sls yksxkas ls ftUgksua s laf/k dks rksMk+ gS vkSj eqgEen lk0 dks fudky ckgj djus ds rRij jgsA D;k rqe muls Mjrs gks] vxj rqe bZeku j[krs gks rks bZ”oj bl ckr ds T;+knk ;ksX; gS fd rqe mlls MjksA yM+ks muls bZ”oj rqEgkjs gkFkksa }kjk mudks n.M fnyok,xkA mUgs t+yhy djsxkA ,oa rqEgkjh lgk;rk djsxkA lwjg rkScg vk;r 13&14 3- gs uch bZeku okyksa dks ;q) djus ds fy, vkeknk djks ;fn rqe esas ls chl Hkh MVs jgus okys gksaxs rks og 200 ij izHkqRo izkIr djsaxsA ;fn lkS ,sls gksaxs rks lwjg vuQky] vk;r 65 og 1000 ij Hkkjh jgsaxsA

dqjvku dh vk;rksa ij iz”u fpUg Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ mDr vk;rkas ,oa ,slh gh dqN vU; vk;rkas dk o.kZu djus ds mijkar fy[krs gS& Þblh izdkj dh lSdM+kas Þvk;rsaß d+qjvku esa Li’V funsZ”k djrh gSA mijksDr vk;rkas ls Li’V gS fd buesa bZ’;kZ] }s’k] ?k`.kk] Ny] diV] yM+kbZ] >xM+k vkSj gR;k djus ds vkns”k feyrs gSAß i`’V & 71 21

ijUrq Mk0 xkSM+ dks ;g dkSu cryk, fd mDr izdkj dh vk;rsa cnz vkSj vksgn tSlh fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mrjh gSaA tc eDds okys eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vkSj muds vuq;kb;ksa dks u’V djus ds bjkns ls enhus ij p<+ vk, FksA [+;ky jgs fd dqjvku iwjk ,d le; esa ugha mrkjk x;k gS] cfYd vko”;drkuqlkj le;≤ ij nsonwr ¼gt+jr&,&ftcjhy½ bZ”oj dh vksj ls ,d vk;r] nks vk;rsa ;k vf/kd] tSlh Hkh t+:jr gksrh Fkh ykdj eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks lquk nsrs Fks og lqudj mls ;kn djrs ,oa fdlh fy[kus okys dks cqykdj mls fy[kok ysrs FksA vkSj vius vuq;kb;kas dks lquk nsrs FksA bl izdkj iwjk dqjvku rsbZl o’kZ esa mrkjk x;k gSA ;g Fkh bZ”ojok.kh ¼ifo= dqjvku½ ds vorj.k dh fLFkfrA vc iz”u ;g gS fd ,slh fLFkfr esa tc eqgEen lk0 lYy0 viuk oru ,oa ?kjckj NksM+ dj eDds ls enhus pys vk, FksA ijUrq eDds okyksa us ogk¡ ij Hkh p<+kbZ dj nh] rks D;k ,sls le; esa mUgs xys yxkus ds mins”k fn, tkrsA ;gk¡ ij ,d ckj fQj Hkxoku d`’.k }kjk vtqZu dks fn, x, ml mins”k dk o.kZu djuk mfpr gksxk tks mUgksaus dkSjoksa vkSj ik.Moksa ds chp gq, ÞegkHkkjr ;q)ß ds le; vtqZu dks ;q) ij mHkkjus gsrq fn;k Fkk fd bl le; ;q) djuk gh /keZ gSA ;q) ugha djksxs rks v/keZ gks tk,xkA vr% ;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh mRiUu gksrh gSa] tc ;q) djuk Hkh vfuok;Z gks tkrk gS] vkSj ml le; ;q) djuk gh /keZ dk fgLlk gksrk gSA mDr esa d+qjvku dh tks vk;rsa nh xbZ gSa mudh “kCnkoyh ls ;g ckr Li’V :i ls lkeus vkrh gS fd ;q) djus dh vuqefr nsus okyh vk;rsa fo”ks’k le; dk fo”ks’k mins”k gSaA tSlk fd Kkr gS fd cnz ,oa vksgn ds ;q)kas esa vkØe.kdkfj;ksa dh la[;k eqlyekuksa ls dbZ xquk vf/kd Fkh] vr% mudh
ua0 2 ij vafdr vk;r dks ns[ksa] laf/k dks fdlus rksM+k Fkk\ 22

,oa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks fdlus ?kj ls ckgj fudkyk Fkk\ vc og gh yM+ ejus ds fy, vk p<s+ gaS] rks dqjvku dh bl vk;r esa mUgha ls rks yM+us dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA ;q) laca/kh vk;rksa dh i`’BHkwfe tkus cxSj gh iz”u fpUg yxk nsuk mfpr ugha gSA dsoy Mk0 xkSM+ dh gh ckr ugha dqN vU; ft+Eesnkj O;fDr;ksa dh vksj ls Hkh bu vk;rksa ij ;q) dh izjs.kk nsus dk bYt+ke yxk;k tkrk jgk gSA 80 ds n”kd eas fdlh pksiMk ukeh O;fDr us eqEcbZ gkbZ dksVZ esa dq+jvku ls bu vk;rksa dks fudyokus ds fy, ;kfpdk nk;j fd FkhA fnukWad 8] 9 ebZ 2007 dks Þfo”o ;qok dsUnzÞ fnYyh esa vk;ksftr lHkk dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, vkj-,l-,l- ds fuorZeku lj lapkyd ds-lh- lqnZ”ku us blh izdkj dh vk;rksa dh vksj ladrs djrs gq, dgk Fkk dh fgUnw /kekZoyach viuh /kkfeZd iqLrdksa ls fookfnr ea=kas ,oa “yksdksa dks fudkyus ds fy, rS;kj gaS rks eqlyeku ,slh vk;rksa dks dq+jvku ls D;ksa ugha fudky ldrs gSa ftuls vkradokn dh lh[k feyrh gSA ijUrq fdlh Hkh izdkj ;g fl) ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd d++qjvku ds fdlh ,d v{kj ls Hkh Ny] diV] yM+kbZ >xM+k ;k fdlh dh csotg gR;k djus dh lh[k feyrh gksA fdUrq ,slk Hkh ugha] fd vius Åij geyk gksrs gq, Hkh og vius vuq;kb;ksa dks gkFk ij gkFk j[kdj cSB tkus dh vuqefr nsrk gksA fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;q) dh vuqefr nh xbZ gS] ijUrq ;g Hkh ulhgr ÞvkSj lqyg djuk ¼yMk+bZ&>xM+s½ ls csgrj gSlwAjgß fulk] vk;r 128 gSA vkSj ,d nqljs LFkku ij dgk x;k gS & vkSj vxj “k=q ¼;q) ds chp½ lqyg djuk pkgs rks rqe lqyg dj yks vkSj bZ”oj ij Hkjkslk djks] og lcdqN lqurk vkSj tkurk gS] ;gk¡ rd dh mudk bjknk /kks[ks dk Hkh gks] ¼rks rqe ijokg u djks½ rqEgkjs fy, bZ”oj dkQh gSA lwjg vUkQky vk;r ua0 61] 62

1- efgyk cPpksa ,oa cw<+ksa dk o/k u fd;k tk,A 2- Qynkj o`{kksa dks u dkVk tk, [ksrh dks u mtkM+k tk,A 3- /keZLFkyksa esa jgus okys /kkfeZd xq:vksa dks u NsM+k tk,A 4- [ksrh dh Hkwfe dks ,oa [ksrh dks cckZn u fd;k tk,] Qy ,oa Nk;knkj o`{k uk dkVk tk,] tkuojksa dks u ekjk tk,] vkfnA

;q) {ks= esa efgyk] cPps ;k cw<+s D;k djrs gS\ Li’V gS fd og ;q) djus okyksa dh lgk;rk ds fy, gksrs gaS] ijUrq ftl /keZ esa ;q) {ks= esa Hkh cPpksa cw<+kas ,oa efgykvkas dk o/k djuk tk;t+ u gks] rks D;k og /keZ Vªsu esa ;k=k djrs csd+lwj fL=;ksa&iq:’kkas cw<+ksa ,oa cPPkksa dks ce ls mM+k nsus] ;k efUnj efLtn esa iwtk&vpZuk djus vk, J)kyqvksa dh /kks[+ks ls gR;k dj nsus dh vuqefr ns ldrk gS\ ;k vkRe?kkrh geyk djds funksZ’kkas dks ekjus dh vuqefr ns ldrk gS\ [+;ky jgs fd vkRe gR;k dh Lo;a bLyke /keZ esa dksbZ xqatkb”k ugh gSA mDr izdkj ds tSls dk;Z djds vxj dksbZ mUgsa /keZ ls tksM+rk gS rks og /kkfeZd ugha gks ldrk vfirq og /keZfojks/kh gSA fQj D;k otg gS fd bl izdkj dh vkradoknh ?kVukvkas dk ft+Eek dsoy eqlyekukas ds lj Mkydj muds rkj bLyke ls tksM+ fn, tkrs gSa] tc fd dqjvku esa mDr izdkj dh vkradoknh ?kVukvksa dks i`Foh ij Q+lkn cjik djus dh laKk nh xbZ gSAa ,oa Qlkn cjik djus okyksa dks dM+h psrkouh nsrs gq, dgk x;k gS & vkSj tks yksx i`Foh ij Q+lkn cjik djrs gSA muij ykur gS ,oa muds fy, cqjk fBdkuk ¼ujd½ gSA lwjg] jvn & 13] vk;r & 24

ijUrq fQj Hkh vxj lqyg ugh gks ikrh vkSj ;q) dh gh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gS rks mlds fy, D;k D;k “krZs gaSA mUgs cMh+ /kkfeZd iqLrdkas esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftuesa ls dqN bl izdkj gaSA

,slk Hkh ugha fd bl izdkj dh ?kVukvksa dks vatke nsus okys dsoy eqlyeku gh gkasA Jhyadk esa rfeyksa dh cx+kor] Hkkjr esa uDlyokn ,oa vklke lfgr iwohZ izkUrkas esa ?kVus okyh vkradh ?kVukvkas esa dksbZ eqlyeku fyIr ugha gS] ijUrq bUgsa dksbZ fgUnw vkradokn ugha dgrkA

23

24

fo”o Hkj esa fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij i`Fkdrkoknh vkUnksyu py jgs gSa bu esa dqN i`Fkd~rkoknh eqfLye Hkh gaSA tSlk fd gekjs ns”k esa d”ehj dh leL;kA ijUrq d”ehj esa vyxkoknh laxBu eqlyeku gSa rks bldk ;g eryc gjfxt+ ugha fd mudk ;g vkUnksyu bLykeh vkUnksyu gSA ;g d”ehfj;ksa dk viuk fl;klh vkUnksyu gks ldrk gS /keZ ls bldk dksbZ laca/k ugha] u gh muds }kjk dh xbZ vkradh dk;ZokbZ dks fdlh izdkj tk;t+ Bgjk;k tk ldrk gSA vktdy vkRe?kkrh geykas dh cM+h ppkZ gS bl izdkj ds geys Þrfey VkbxlZÞ us vkjEHk fd, Fks orZeku le; esa bjkd ,oa QyLrhu esa bl izdkj ds geys vf/kd gks jgs gaSA ,sls geyksa dh bLyke /keZ esa fcYdqy vuqefr ugha gSA Lo;a vkRegR;k djuk bLyke /keZ ds vuqlkj cgqr cM+k vijk/k ,oa xqukg gS tks /kekZuqlkj gjke vkSj uktk;t+ gS] rks fQj vkRegR;k djds nwljs csxqukg O;fDr;ksa dk o/k djus dh dSls vuqefr nh tk ldrh gS\ nqfu;k esa tgk¡&tgk¡ ij Hkh i`Fkdrkokn ds fl;klh vkUnksyu esa eqlyeku lfEefyr gaS og fl;klh LokFkZ izkIr djus ds fy, vkradoknh geykas dks /keZ ls tksM+rs gq, mUgsa ftgkn dh laKk nsrs gaS tc fd dqjvku ,ao bLyke /keZ dh ifjHkk’kk esa ;g ?kVuk,¡ dsoy Q+lkn gks ldrh gaS ftgkn dk buls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA

ftgkn ;k Q+lkn orZeku esa ftgkn ds uke ij yksxksa us bLyke dks th Hkj ds cnuke fd;k gSA buesa og eqfLye laxBu Hkh “kkfey gSa tks vius jktfufrd LokFkkasZ dh izkfIr ds fy, viuh fl;klh yM+kbZ dks ftgkn dh laKk nsrs gaS tc fd eqfLye fo}kuksa] /kkfeZd usrkvksa ,oa bLykfed laLFkkvkas us dHkh Hkh bu jktfufrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks 25

u rks ÞftgknÞ ekuk gS u gh mudk leFkZu fd;k gS] fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa Mk0 Jh vuwi xkSM+ ,oa mu tSls dqN vU; O;fDr Hkh ÞftgknÞ ds ckjs esa cgqr gh xyr /kkj.kk LFkkfir dj cSBs gaSA Mk0 xkSM+ fy[krs gS & ^^ftgkn vFkkZr [+kwuh vkUnksyu dk bLyke esa lokZf/kd egRo gSAß & i`’B & 33

blh izdkj fgUnh ds fo[;kr ys[kd Mk0 ân; ukjk;.k nhf{kr us vius ,d ys[k esa fy[kk Fkk & ^^ftgkn ,d varjkZ’Vªh; /kkj.kk gS ;g lalkj dks nks Hkkxks esa ck¡Vrh gSA ,d Þnk:y gjcß tgk¡ ÞbLykeß dk jkT; ugha gS] nwljk Þnk:y bLykeÞ tgk¡ bLyke dk jkT; gSaA ÞftgknÞ bu nksuksa ds chp fujUrj ;q) dh fLFkfr gS] ftldk var rHkh gksxk tc dkfQjkas ij eqlyekuksa dks iw.kZ :is.k izHkqRo feysxkA**

nSfud tkxj.k ¼23&9&2001] fo”ks’k ifjf”k’V½

gfj}kj ls izdkf”kr nSfud cnzh fo”kky 4 ebZ 2002 ds vad esa ys[kd Þfujatu oekZß vius ys[k ÞHkkjr ikd ;q)ß esa fy[krs gS & ^^eqlyekukas dh bl fo’k; esa ;g /kkj.kk gS fd ;sudsu izdkjs.k eqfLye vf/kiR; okys Þnk:y bLykeÞ dks vkxs c<+kdj Þnk:y gjcÞ vFkkZr xSj eqfLye iz/kku {ks= ij dCt+k dj fy;k tk,A fgalk] ywV&ikB vkSj vkØe.kksa }kjk nk:y gjc bykds dks o”khHkwr djus ds iz;klkas dks ftgkn dgrs gSaAÞ ¼cnzh fo”kky 4&5&2002½

dgk tkrk gS fd ekjus okys ds gkFk idMs+ tk ldrs gaS] dgus okys dh t+qcku ughaA mDr vafdr iafDr;k¡ ÞMk0 xkSM+ß ßfujatu oekZÞ vkSj ßân; ukjk;.k nhf{krÞ dh gSa] bLyke dk muls dksbZ laca/k ugha vxj ;s fo}kux.k ;g O;k[;k Hkh dj nsrs fd mUgksaus mDr fopkj dgk¡ ls fy, gSa rks ml ij dqN ckr dh tkrh] ijUrq ,slk ugha gSA bLyke /keZ esa fgalk ywVikV ,oa vkØe.k dh u rks vuqefr gS vkSj u gh xSj eqfLye iz/kku {ks= ij d+Ct+k djus dk vf/kdkj okyh dksbZ ckrA 26

okLro esa bls gh dgrs gaS fd >wB bruk cksyks fd og lp yxus yxsA ijUrq Þnhf{kr thß] Þfujatu oekZß ,oa ÞxkSM+Þ tSls x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa ls ;g mEehn dSls dh tk, fd mUgkasus >wB gh ;g ckras fy[kh gSa] vxj ,slk ugha rks ekuuk gksxk fd fuf”pr :i ls og fdlh Hkh izdkj felxkbMsUl ds f”kdkj gq, gaSA gks ldrk gS fd Hkkjr esa rqdksZa ,oa eqxykas ds vkØe.kksa ls mUgksaus mDr izdkj dh jk; d+k;e dj yh gksA [+;ky jgs fd eqxyksa ,oa rqdkasZ ds }kjk Hkkjr esa tks vkØe.k fd, x,] bLyke dk muls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha FkkA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd e/;dkyhu ;qx ds jktk] egkjktk vius lkezkT; ds foLrkj dh [+kkfrj bl izdkj ds vkØe.k djrs jgrs FksA izkphudky esa ;wuku ds egkjktk ÞfldUnjß us iwjs e/; ,f”k;k ,oa Hkkjr ij vkØe.k dj mu ij viuk vf/kdkj LFkkfir dj fy;k Fkk ;k Þv”kksd egkuß us vusd {ks=kas ij vkØe.k djds mUgsa vius v/khu dj fy;k Fkk] rks D;k ;g dgk tk,xk fd ;gh muds /keZ dh f”k{kk Fkh\ ,d le; esa eaxksfy;k ls mBus okys eqXkykas us iwjs e/; ,f”k;k esa mRikr epk;k] ml le; og eqlyeku ugha FksA mUgkasus eqfLye lkezkT; dh jkt/kkuh ÞcxnknÞ esa [kwu dh ufn;k¡ cgk nhaA ;gk¡ rd fd eqxy lezkV gykdw us ÞcxnknÞ esa euq’;kas dh [kksifM+;kas ls ,d cMs+ Lrwi dk fuekZ.k djk;kA mudh bl ccZjrk dk f”kdkj gksus okys rks eqfLye Fks] rks D;k muds bl vkØe.k dks muds /keZ ls tksM+ fn;k tk,\ Hkkjr ij vkØe.k djus okyk izFke eqxy “kkld rSewj yax Fkk ijUrq ml le; la;qDr :i ls eqxykas us bLyke /keZ Lohdkj dj fy;k FkkA ysfdu mudh f”k{kk nh{kk bLykfed fl)karkas ls ugha cfYd eaxksyh ,oa paxs+th fl)karksa ls gqbZ Fkh] ,oa mudh

dk;Z”kSyh mlh ds vuq:i FkhA ÞckcjÞ tc Hkkjr vk;k rks og ÞefnjkÞ dk lsou djrk FkkA tcfd ÞbLykeÞ /keZ esa ÞefnjkÞ dk lsou gjke gSA vc ;g fu.kZ; vki Lo;a djsa fd D;k mDr izdkj ds “kkldkas }kjk fd, x, vkØe.kksa dks /keZ ls tksMk+ tk ldrk gS \

27

28

ftgkn ÞftgknÞ ds ckjs esa vktdy cgqr Hkzkafr;k¡ QSyh gqbZ gSaA dqN viuksa us vkSj dqN xSjksa us ÞftgknÞ dks bl izdkj izLrqr fd;k gS ekuks og yM+us >xM+us] ekjus ejus dk uke gS tc fd ,slk ugha gSA ÞftgknÞ vjch Hkk’kk dk “kCn gS ftldk ewy vFkZ gS Þiz;kl djukß Þtn~nks tgn djukß vkSj Þla?k’kZß djukA [+;ky jgs fd vjch Hkk’kk esa ;q) djus ds fy, Þfd+rkyß “kCn cksyk tkrk gS u fd ftgknA bfLrykgh ek;uksa esa ÞftgknÞ “kCn vyx&vyx LFkku ij vyx ek;uksa esa iz;ksx gqvk gS] dgha vius u¶+l ¼vUrjkRek ;k bfUnz;ksa½ ls la?k’kZ djus dks ÞftgknÞ dgk x;k gS] dgha ek¡&cki dh lsok djus dks ÞftgknÞ dgka x;k gS] vkSj dgha t+kfye jktk ds lkeus gd+ ckr dgus dks ÞftgknÞ dgk x;k gS] ijUrq bfLrykg esa ftgkn vius ewy vf/kdkjksa dh izkfIr ds fy, gj lEHko ,oa mfpr iz;kl djus dks Hkh dgrs gaSA ml esa ;q) dh fLFkfr dsoy blh izdkj mRiUu gks ldrh gS tSls enhus esa eqgEen lkgc ,oa muds vuq;kb;ksa ds lkeus ;q) djus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ nwljk jkLrk ugha cpk Fkk] ijUrq ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkh ;q) dh vuqefr dsoy LFkkfir jkT; dks gh izkIr gS] iztk dks jkT; ds eqd+kcys gfFk;kj mBkus dh dnkfi vuqefr ugha gS] pkgs jktk t+kfye gh D;ksa u gksA foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy;s ßfQd+gÞ dh cM+h iqLrdksa dk v/;;u djasA tgk¡ vkidks ;g ckr cgqr gh Li’V :i ls feysxh

fd LFkkfir jkT; ds eqdkcys esa mldh iztk dk gfFk;kj mBkuk gjke gSA ,sls gh ;g Hkh fd vxj iztk esa ls dksbZ O;fDr vius lekt esa fdlh dks dksbZ cqjkbZ djrs ns[ks rks mls dsoy t+qcku ls “kkfUriw.kZ rjhd+s ls jksdk tk ldrk gSA d+kuwu dks vius gkFk esa ysus ;k mlds fo:) gfFk;kj mBkus dh vuqefr ugha gSA izfl) iqLrd ÞfQdgqy lqUugß dh ;g bckjr ns[ksa & ¼vjch ls vuqokn½ ^^vkSj rhljh fdLe Qt+Z&,&fd+Q+k;k dh og gS ftl esa jktk dk gksuk vfuok;Z gS tSls ftgkn ,oa n.M nsukA** fQdgqy lqUug ckc 3 i`’B 20

Þyks/kh^^ ,d eqlyeku jktk “kklu dj jgk FkkA vr% ^^ckcj^^ dk ;q) ^^bczkgheyks/kh^^ ls gqvk ,sls gh ^^gqek;wa^^ dk ;q) ^^“ksj”kkg lwjh^^ ls gqvk vkSj ^^vkSjaxt+sc^^ dk ;q) ^^dqrqc”kkgh^^ [kkunku ls gqvk] tcfd ;g lc eqlyeku FksA tgk¡ rd ckr gS ^^nk:y bLyke^^ ;k ^^nk:y gjc^^ dh ;g nksuksa dsoy bLykfed bfrgkl dh ifjHkk’kk,¡ gSa ftudk vfo’dkj eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ds lSdM+ksa o’kZ ckn ^^vCcklh lkezkT;^^ esa gqvk FkkA dq+jvku ;k eqgEen lkgc ls lacaf/kr gnhlkas esa mDr nksukas “kCnksa dk bu ek;ukas esa dgha dksbZ o.kZu ugh gaSA bl lw{e fVIi.kh ds ckn Hkh vxj ^^Mk0 vuwi^^ Lo;a muds dFkukuqlkj vHkh Hkh ;gh ekurs gS fd bLyke dh mit Vidrh [kwu dh /kkjk ij gqbZ gSA ¼i`’B 67½ rks fuf”pr gh mUgsa ;g Hkh ekuuk gksxk fd fgUnw /keZ esa Hkh ,slk gh gS] D;ksafd ogkWa Hkh ^^dkSjoksa^^ ^^ik.Moksa^^ ds chp dk egk;q)] ftlesa ,d vksj ^^Jh d`’.k^^ Hkxoku ,oa nwljh vksj mudh lsuk FkhA vkSj mlesa dbZa djksM+ tkusa x;ha Fkh A e;kZnk iq:’kksRre Hkxoku ^^Jh jke^^ }kjk yadk ij vkØe.k dj ;q) djuk ,oa yadk dks vkx yxkdj HkLe dj nsuk] ^^v”kksd egku^^ ds }kjk fd;k x;k] jDrikr rFkk ^^uUn^^ vkSj ^^pUnzxqIr ekS;Z^^] ^^i`Fohjkt^^ o ^^t;pUn^^ ds chp ;q) vkfn ls rks ,slk gh izrhr gksrk gSA Mk0 xkSM+ nksukas dk rqyukRed v/;;u djsaA vkSj fQj cryk,a ds fdl dh mit Vidrh [kwu dh /kkjk ij gqbZ gS \

vr% vxj dqN fonzksgh dksbZ nq?kZVuk djds mls ftgkn dk uke nsrs gSa] rks dsoy muds dgus ls og /kkfeZd ftgkn ugha gks tk,xkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mDr izdkj dh dk;ZokbZ djus okyksa dks dHkh Hkh vkSj dgha Hkh /kkfeZd xq:vkas dk leFkZu ugha feyrk gSA Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ lfgr mDr nksuksa fo}kuksa us nk:y ßbLykeß vkSj ßnk:y gjcß dk o.kZu djrs gq, ;g ckr dgh gS fd & ^^eqlyekuksa dh bl fo’k; esa ;g /kkj.kk gS fd Þnk:y bLykeß ¼eqfLye jkT;½ dks vkxs c<+kdj Þnk:y gjcß ¼xSj eqfLye iz/kku {ks=½ ij d+Ct+k dj fy;k tk,A ;g ,d cscqfu;kn ckr gS bl eas dksbZ okLrfodrk ughaA ßd+qjvkuß o ßgnhlß ;k fdlh Hkh bLykfed lzksr esa bl izdkj dh dksbZ ckr ugha feyrh] vxj ys[kd egksn; e/;dkyhu ;qx esa egewn x+t+uoh] ekSgEen xkSjh] rqdksZa ;k eqxyksa ds vkØe.kksa dks ns[krs gq, ;g ckr dg jgs gaS rks ;g ckr le>uh pkfg, fd muds }kjk fd, x, vkØe.k dsoy jktfufrd Fks] mudk bLyke ls dksbZ laca/k ugha Fkk] u gh mDr jktkvksa us ^^nk:y bLyke** ;k ^^nk:y gjc^^ dks ns[kdj vkØe.k fd,A D;k ;g lR; ugha fd tc ^^ckcj^^ us Hkkjr ij vkØe.k fd;k rks fnYyh ij ^^bczkgheÞ

thus dh i)fr gSA ftldk u dksbZ ,d LFkkiuk djus okyk gksrk gS] vkSj u gh dksbZ vdsyh iqLrd gksrh gSA ¼i`’B & 3½

29

30

ge vkg Hkh djrs gaS rks gks tkrs gSa cnukeA og d+Ry Hkh djrs gSa rks ppkZ ugha gksrkAA

Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ fy[krs gS&ßHkkjrh; rRoKku ds vuqlkj] /keZ ,d thou

mDr ys[kd us bLyke vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ ij fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, - ;g Hkh fy[kk gS fd %& bLyke@bZlkbZ o vU; /keZ mikluk i)fr ek= gSaA ¼i`’B & 3½

Mk0 xkSM+ lkgc /keZ ;k laLd`fr bruh ekewyh oLrq,a ugha gS ftudh ifjHkk’kk esjs ;k vkids fu/kkZfjr djus ls fu/kkZfjr gks tk,xhA lkjk lalkj tkurk gS fd ftldk u dksbZ ,d LFkkiuk djus okyk gks ,oa u gh dksbZ ,d /keZ iqLrd gks] cfYd tks <sj lkjs] _f’k;ksa eqfu;ksa cgqr lkjs jLe o fjoktksa ,oa vf/kd rksj rjhdksa ls feydj cus] rks mls /keZ dgsaxs ;k laLd`fr\ vkSj ;g Hkh lc tkurs gSa fd gj /keZ dk ,d vxz.kh xq: gksrk gSA ftlds cryk, gq, ekxZ ij /keZ dh cqfu;kn mBrh gS] og gh vuq;kb;ksa ds fy, jksy ekWMy gksrk gSA ¼[;ky jgs ds jksy ekWMy O;fDr dk cuk;k tk ldrk gS lekt dks ugha½ ijUrq Mk0 xkSM+ ds dFkukuqlkj ;g fgUnw /keZ dh fo”ks’krk gS fd mldk dksbZ ,d /keZ laLFkkid ugha vkSj u dksbZ ,d /keZ iqLrdA ¼i`’B 3½ pfy, dqN nsj ds fy, vkidh ckr gh lgh eku ysrs gSaA vc d`Ik;k bl ij fopkj dhft, fd vkids fdrus ß/keZxq:ß vkSj /keZxzUFk ,sls gSa ftudh okLrfodrk gh fookfnr gSA ge fdlh dh vkLFkk dks vk?kkr igq¡pkuk ugha pkgrs D;ksafd ge vkLFkkvksa] Hkkoukvksa ds vkgr gksus dk nnZ le>rs gSaA fdlh ds /keZ ;k /keZxq: ds laca/k ls dksbZ ,slh ckr dguk tks mlds ekuus okyksa dks cqjh yxs] bLyke /keZ bldh vuqefr ugha nsrk] ns[ksa dqjvku lwjg ßvuvkeÞ vk;r 108 ijUrq dgus okyksa us dgk vkSj lkjs ns”k o lalkj us lquk] ^^iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx^^ vkSj Hkkjrh; ^^tgktjkuh ea=ky;^^ us mPpre U;k;ky; esa fo[;kr ^^jkelsrq ** fookn ij vius }kjk nkf[ky fd, x, “kiFk i= esa dgk] fd ßjkeÞ vkSj ^^jkek;.k^^ ds vU; fdjnkj dkYifud gSaA vkSj tc jke dkYifud gS rks muds HkDr guqeku~ dgk¡ ls vk,A 31

u dsoy Hkkjrh; ^^tgktjkuh ea=ky;^^ us dgk gS] cfYd rfeyukMq ds eq[; eU=h d:.kkfuf/k1 us dgk vkSj caxky ds eq[;ea=h cq)knso HkV~Vkpk;Z us dgk vkSj mu ls igys Hkh cM+s&cMs+ fo)kux.k2 dgrs jgs gSaA ijUrq u rks ge ,slk dgrs gS u gh dgus okyksa dk leFkZu djrs gSa A gekjh blesa dksbZ fnypLih ugh fd ge fdlh Hkh /keZ xq: ;k /keZxzUFk dh okLrfodrk ij iz”u fpUg yxk, ijUrq tks gesa Lo/keZ esa ykSVkuk pkgrs gS tSlk fd ^^Mk0 xkSM+^^ us vkg~oku fd;k gS] ¼i`’B 78½ muls ;g rks iwNk tkuk pkfg, fd og dkSu ls /keZ esa ykSVkuk pkgrs gSA D;k mlh esa ftlds /keZ xq:vksa vkSj /keZ xzUFkksa dh okLrfodrk gh lafnX/k gS\ Mk0 xkSM+ us fy[kk gS & eqlyekuksa ls ,d ckj ;q) djuk gh iM+xs k] i`’B 75 ikBd {kek djsa D;k eq>s Mk0 xkSM+ ls ;g dgus dh vuqefr feysxh fd] ;g ppkZ gksrh jgh fd jke vkSj jkek;.k ds vU; fdjnkj okLrfod gS ;k dkYifud\ vkSj ,d leqnk; us jke th ds tUe&LFkku dk Hkh irk dj fy;k vkSj ogk¡ ij cus ,d /keZLFky dks dsoy rkdr ds cy ij ?oLr Hkh dj Mkyk vkSj mUgsa dksbZ u jksd ldkA Mk0 xkSM+ eqlyekuksa ds lkFk bl ls cM+k vkSj D;k ;q) djsaxsA vkSj 2002 esa xqtjkr es tks (Holo Caust)3 gqvk mlls cMk vkSj dkSu lk ;q) gks ldrk gS] ftlesa ns”k&HkfDr dk nkok djus okyh fl;klh o lekth laLFkkvksa ls tqMs+ cMs& + cMs+ usrkvksa us xHkZorh efgykvksa dk isV rd pkd dj Mkyk] vkSj vius ,sls dkjukeksa dks dSejs ds lkeus xoZ ls Lohdkj Hkh djrs jgs ftldks NksVs insZ ij ¼1½ rfeyukMq ds eq[;eU=h d:.kkfuf/k us dgk gS fd jke dk vfLrRo bruk cMk gh >wB gS ftruk fgeky; ds vfLrRo dk lpA nSfud jk’Vªh; lgkjk] fnYyh ,Mh”ku 22@09@2007 ¼2½ xk¡/kh th Hkh jke vkSj d`’.k dks rkjh[+kh “kf[l;rsa ugha ekurs Fks] mUgksua s vius v[kckj ^^gfjtu** fnuk¡d 27 tqykbZ 1937 ds vad es bldh iqf’V dh gSA 32

ns”k ds gj ukxfjd us ns[kk ijUrq D;k Þ“kklu iz”kkluÞ vkSj D;k ÞU;k;ky;Þ] dksbZ vijkf/k;ksa dk cky ckdk¡ u dj ldk] D;k blls c<+dj vkt ds le; esa dksbZ vU; izdkj dk ;q) Hkh gks ldrk gS\ jkelsrq ds eqn~ns ij jke vkSj jkek;.k ds vfLrRo ds laca/k esa ljdkjh lr~g ls “kiFk&i= nkf[ky fd;k x;k fQj tYnh esa mls okil Hkh ys fy;k x;kA t+kfgj gS fd okilh dk eryc gaxkes ls cpuk Fkk] fLFkfr tks Hkh gksA gekjh bl ckr esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha gS fd ge fdlh ds /keZ xq:vksa ds vfLrRo dh [kkstchu djsaA ijUrq tc ge ;g ns[krs gS fd [kqn fgUnw fo}kuksa ds chp jke dk otwn fookfnr jgk gS] Hkkjr ds cgqr ls vxz.kh fo)kux.k Hkh jkek;.k ds fdjnkjksa ij mDr izdkj dh fVIi.kh dj pqds gaS blds ckotwn ns”k dk ,d fo”ks’k oxZ ßtUeHkwfeÞ [kkst ysrk gSA vkSj rkd+r ds cy ij /keZLFkyksa dks Hkh ugha c[”kk tkrkA fQj Hkh eqlyekukssa ls ;q) djus dh dlj ckd+h jg tkrh gS] rks ,sls esa fd+Llk&,&nnZ lquk, cxS+j dSls jgk tk ldrk gSA vthc ckr ;g Hkh gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa dgha Hkh egkiq:’kksa ds tUe&LFkku ij ;knxkj ugh cukbZ tkrh] ftldh otg “kk;n ;g gks fd tc dksbZ cPpk tUe ysrk gS rks fdlh dks ekywe ugha gksrk fd og Hkfo’; esa dksbZ cM+k vkneh cusxk bl dkj.k fdlh ds Hkh tUe&LFkku dk fjdkMZ ugh j[kk tkrk] gk¡ ftl LFkku ij vafre laLdkj gksrk gS mls vo”; ;knxkj cukus dk fjokt gSA blfy, Hkxoku jke dk ;knxkjh eafnj lj;w unh ij cuk;k tkuk pkfg,] u fd muds tUe LFkku ijA ,d oxZ dk ekuuk gS fd ;g vkLFkk dk iz”u gS ijUrq ;g Hkh ,d cMk loky gS fd vkLFkk cM+h gS ;k lPpkbZA ,d oxZ

vkLFkk dks U;k; vkSj lPpkbZ dss Åij ekurk gS] ijUrq ,slh vkLFkk tks lPpkbZ ;k U;k; ds foijhr gks vkLFkk ugha tqeZ gS] tcfd blls izHkkfor gksdj gekjs ns”k dh vnkyrsa QSlyk rd lquk nsrh gSAa flrEcj 2007 ds vafre lIrkg esa m0iz0 mPp U;k;ky; ds ,d U;k;k/kh”k us vius ,d fu.kZ; eas Hkkjrh; ljdkj dks e”kfojk fn;k gS fd og fgUnw /keZ iqLrd ßxhrkÞ dks jk’Vªh; iqLrd ?kksf’kr djsA ;g Hkh okLrfodrk ij vkLFkk dk izHkqRo LFkkfir djus dk mnkgj.k gSA D;k mDr U;k;/kh”k ßxhrkß dh f”k{kkvksa dks orZeku esa vkn”kZ cukus dh vuqefr ns ldrs gSa\ 1-ßHkxon~ xhrkÞ NBk v/;k; “yksd 11 esa Jh d`’.k th ;ksxh dks ;ksx ds fy, cSBus dk rjhd+k crkrs gq, dgrs gaS fd ;ksxh ,dkUr ds LFkku esa igys dq”k ¼,d izdkj dh ?kkl½ fcNk, mlds Åij e`xkfndksa dk peZ vkSj mlds Åij oL= foNk,

e`xkfndksa dk peZ dgka ls vk;sxk e`x ds f”kdkj ij rks izfrcU/k gS] dsoy ,d e`x ds f”kdkj djus ij orZeku esa fQYeh vfHkusrk Þlyeku [+kkuÞ dks ÞU;k;ky;Þ lkr o’kZ ds dkjkokl dh lt+k lquk pqdk gSA 2- pkSFks v/;k; ds rsjgosa “yksd esa vkSj vBkjosa v/;k; ds 41] 42] 43] 44osa “yksd esa lekt dks xq.kksa ds vk/kkj ij pkj o.kksZ esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS A D;k orZ e ku es a o.kZ O;oLFkk

¼3½ 28 Qjojh 2002 dks xks/kjk jsoys LVs”ku ij lkcjerh ,Dlizsl fd cksxh ua0 6 esa vkx yxus dh nqHkkZX; iw.kZ ?kVuk gqbZ ftlesa ipkl ls vf/kd yksxksa dh tku pyh xbZ] vkuu&Qkuu esa bldh ftEesnkjh xks/kjk ds eqlyekuksa ds lj Mkydj iwjs xqtjkr esa eqlyekuksa ij vR;kpkj ds tks igkM+ rksMs+ x, mls ,d izkbosV U;wt

pSuy us Þrgydkß ds }kjk fd, x, fLVax vkWizs”ku dks Vh-oh- ij fn[kk dj vPNs&vPNksa dh vk¡[ksa [kksy nh] xqtjkr ds fgVyj }kjk fd, x, bl (Holo Caust) esa vR;kpkfj;ksa dks Lo;a mUgha ds }kjk fd, x, vijk/kksa dks Lohdkj djrs fn[kk;k x;k gSA mUgksaus D;k&D;k Lohdkj fd;k gS] ;g crkus ls igys csgrj ekywe gksrk gS fd Þrgydkß ds }kjk lkeus ykbZ xbZ ml lPpkbZ dks izLrqr dj fn;k tk, ftlus ;g lkfcr dj fn;k gS fd xks/kjk dh nqHkkZX; iw.kZ ?kVuk Lo;a ls ?kfVr ,d izkd`frd vkink Fkh tcfd mls tku cw>dj eqlyekuksa ds lj e<+ fn;k x;k FkkA ftu nks O;fDr;ksa dh xokgh ij xks/kjk ds dqN xjhc eqlyekuksa dks ogha ds ,d isVªksy iEi ls 140 yhVj

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dks Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ tcfd varjkZ’Vªh; dkuwu ds

vUrxZr lalkj ds gj euq’; dks leku vf/kdkj izkIr gaSA 3- nwljs v/;k; eas Jh d`’.k th vtqZu dks ;q) ij mHkkjrs ut+j vkrs gS] mUgksaus dgk gS& ;fn rqe vius /keZ ds vuqlkj bl laxzke dks ugha djksxs rks viuk /keZ vkSj cM+kbZ [kks cSBksxsA ¼”yksd & 33½

bl “yksd ds vuqlkj ftl ;q) dks yM+us ij /keZ gh [kks tk,sxk mlesa nwljh vksj d`’.k th us viuh QkSt dks yM+us ds fy, [kM+k fd;k gqvk gSA ykse&foyke esas ls ,d gh lR; gks ldrk gS] vxj ;gk¡ ;q) djuk gh /keZ gS rks ;d+huu nwljk i{k v/kehZ gksxk] rks D;k d`’.k th us nwljs i{k dks viuh lsuk nsdj v/keZ dk leFkZu ugha fd;k gS\ ;g fojks/kkHkkl dSlk\ D;k blds gksrs ;g ugha dgk tk,xk fd ßxhrkÞ ds mins”kd us ,slk djds /keZ] v/keZ] lR;] vlR;] U;k; vkSj vU;k; nksukas dk leFkZu fd;k gSA ,d fo”ks’k oxZ Hkkjr dks fgUnw LVsV cukus ;k ns”k esa jkejkT; ykus dh ckr djrk jgrk gS] ijUrq D;k ;g lEHko gS] jkejkT; esa o.kZ O;oLFkk dk izHkqRo Fkk “kwnz dks ckzã.k ds dk;Z djus dh vuqefr ugha Fkh Jh jke us ^^“kEcwd** “kwnz dk o/k dsoy bl

dkj.k dj fn;k Fkk fd mlus “kwnz gksdj Hkh czkã.k ds dk;Z] fo|k izkIr djus vkSj ti ri djus dk nqLlkgl fd;k FkkA ¼mÙkj dkaM 89½ Jh jke ds le; dh ,d dgkuh izfl) gS fd ,d ckj egf’kZ okYehfd th Luku djds ykSV jgs Fks] mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d f”kdkjh us Øksp i{kh ds ,d tksM+s ij rhj pyk fn;k] ftlls ,d i{kh ej x;k] nwljk vius ejs gq, lkFkh dks ns[kdj foyki djus yxk] bl d:.k n`”; dks ns[kdj okYehfd th ds eq[k ls Lor% gh dfork ds ;g cksy fudy iMs+& ek fu’kkn izfr’Bk Roexe% “kk”orh% lek% ;RØkSa ´pfeFkqukns de vof/k% dke eksfgre~

blls izrhr gksrk gS fd jke ds le; esa f”kdkj dh vke vuqefr Fkh] Lo;a ßHkxoku jkeß e`xkfn dk f”kdkj djrs FksA ijUrq D;k orZeku esa bu ekU;rkvksa dks Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS\ Mk0 xkSM+ ds dFkukuqlkj fgUnw ,d /keZ gS vkSj vU; /keZ mikluk ek=A og ;g Hkh dgrs gaS fd fgUnw ,d thou thus dh i)fr gSA ¼ist 3½ vxj fgUnw /keZ ,d thou thus dh i)fr gS rks d`Ik;k crk,¡ fd ;g thou thus dh dSlh i)fr gS] ftlds vuqlkj thou O;rhr djuk orZeku esa u rks lEHko gS vkSj uk gh mlds vuqlkj thou O;rhr djus dh vuqefr nh tk ldrh gSA

Mhty [kjhndj mudks jsy ds MCcs esa vkx yxkus dk eqfYt+e ekuk x;k gSA mu nks esa ls ,d ßj.kthr iVsyÞ tks mDr isVªky s iEi ij gh ukSdjh djrk FkkA og rgyds ds fjiksVjZ dks [kqfQ;k dSejs ds lkeus crkrk gS fd mUgsa vkSj muds ,d lkFkh dks phQ bUosfLVxsfVax vkWfQlj Þvuqy izHkkjß us >wBh xokgh nsus ds fy, ipkl&ipkl gtkj :i, fn, Fks vkSj dqN csdlwj eqLkyekuksa ds QksVksxkz Q mUgsa nsdj dgk Fkk fd mudks vnkyr ds lkeus bu yksxksa dh f”kuk[r djuh gSA ,sls gh vU; nks p”enhn xokgksa Þeqjyh ewy pUnkuhß vkSj Þdkdqy ikBdß ftUgksaus mDr ?kVuk dks eqLkyekuksa ds }kjk vatke fn, tkus ds p”enhn gksus dh vnkyr esa xokgh nh FkhA og dSejs ds lkeus bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs gS fd og nksuksa ?kVuk okys fnu LVs”ku ij ekStwn gh ugha Fks] Þewy pUnkuhß us Lohdkj fd;k gS fd og ?kVuk ds le; vius ?kj ij lks jgk FkkA tcfd Þdkdqy ikBdß us crk;k fd eqfYt+eku ds lHkh uke vkSj xokgksa dk dqy C;ku iqfyl us Lo;a rgjhj fd;k Fkk vkSj mUgksua s dsoy gLrk{kj fd, FksA xks/kjkdk.M dh rQ+rh”k djus okys deh”ku us Hkh bl ckr dh iqf’V dh gS A

fd mDr ?kVuk ckgjh yksxks ds }kjk vatke fn;k x;k dk;Z ugha Fkk] bl ckr ls vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd dy;qxh euq’; fdruk Øwj vkSj dy;qxh j{kd iqfyl fdruh cM+h Hk{kd gks ldrh gSA cgjgky 28 Qjojh dh xks/kjk jsy ?kVuk dks tkucw> dj lqfu;ksftr rjhds ls xks/kjk ds eqlyekuksa ds lj ea
35

36

fgUnq /keZ dh ewy f”k{kkvksa ds vuq:i] Þfu;ksx1Þ ls cPps iSnk djuk1A L=h ds ,d ls vf/kd ifr gksuk tSls dh nzksinh ds FksA lekt dks pkj [kkuksa esa ck¡Vuk] pkjksa ds fy, vyx&vyx fu;e] dkuwu gksuk2A “kwnzksa ds fy, f”k{kk izkfIr dh vuqefr u gksuk ;gka rd dh mls bZ”oj iwtk dk vf/kdj Hkh u gksA ifr ds nsgkUr gksus ij iRuh dk mlh dh fprk ds lkFk tydj ÞlrhÞ gks tkukA D;k fgUnw /keZ dh bl izdkj dh f”k{kkvksa dks orZeku dk lekt Lohdkj dj ldrk gS\ ;gk¡ rd dh Hkkjr dh ljdkj Hkh thou thus dh bl i)fr dks Lohdkj ugha djrhA Mk0 xkSM+ ftUgksaus fy[kk gS fd eqLkyekuksa dk /keZxzUFk dq+jvku vkSj bZlkb;ksa dk /keZ xzUFk ckbfcy O;kid la”kks/ku ekaxrs gSA i`’V 4

og mDr izdkj dh /kkfeZd f”k{kkvksa dk v/;;u djsa vkSj crk,a fd O;kid la”kks/ku dkSu lh iqLrdsa ek¡x jgh gaS\ vkSj iz”u ;g Hkh gS fd Mk0 xkSM vxj gesa mDr izdkj dh f”k{kkvksa ij ykSVkuk pkgrs gSa rks igys ml ij Lo;a rks dkjcUn gks tk,a] de ls de Hkkjrh; ljdkj ls gh mls ekU;rk fnyok,aA fd mUgksaus viuh iVk[kksa dh QSDVªjh esa dbZ fnu rd nslh ce vkSj jkWdsV ykWUpj cuok,] ftUgsa eqfLye cfLr;ksa ij Qsadk x;k mUgksua s ;g Hkh crk;k fd fuorZeku eq[;ea=h ßujsUnz eksnhÞ us rhu fnuksa rd dqN Hkh djus dh NwV nh FkhA bu yksxkas ds vykok ftu egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa us cyos esa vge Hkwfedk fuHkkus dh ckr Lohdkj dh gS] muesa Mk;jsDVj tujy ds in ij jgs ^^ih-lh- ik.Ms** xqtjkr ljdkj ds ljdkjh odhy ^^vjfoUn ikf.M;k^^ tSls O;fDr “kkfey gS]a ftUgksua s jkSxa Vs [kM+s dj nsus okyh ckrsa Lo;a vius eqg¡ ls Lohdkj dh gaAS ;g ckr fo”ks’k gS fd cyokb;ksa esa vf/kdrj yksx og “kkfey Fks tks lekth ;k fl;klh laLFkkvksa ls tqMs+ gq, Fks ;k “kklu&iz”kklu dk fgLlk FksA 27 vDVwcj 2007 dks vkt rd U;wt+ pSuy ds izlkj.k ij vk/kkfjr 1 egkHkkjr ds vf/kd ik=ksa dk tUe ;k rks fu;ksx izFkk ls gqvk gS ;k LoPNan O;fHkpkj o cykRdkj lsA lfjrk eq D rk fiz U V &2] is t 34@7 izdkf”kr ch-bZ-&3 >aMsokyku] ubZ fnYyh 2

fgUnw /kkfeZd fQykslQh ds vuqlkj euq’; lekt pkj [kkuksa esa foHkkftr gS pkjksa ds dk;Z vyx&vyx gSa muds fy, fu;e Hkh vyx gaS] vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy;s osn] xhrk] euqLe`fr vkfn dk v/;;u djsaA 37

vki dg ldrs gaS fd orZeku esa fgUnw lekt mDr izdkj dh ckrksa dks NksM+ pqdk gS] ijUrq ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ekuuk gksxk fd fgUnw lekt vius /keZ dh ewy f”k{kkvksa ls HkVd x;k gS] ,sls eas og Lo;a v/kehZ gks x;k gS] rks D;k vki gesa Hkh Lo/keZ esa ykSVkdj v/kehZ cukuk pkgrs gSaA Mk0 xkSM+ us fy[kk gS fd & tc bLyke dh fopkj/kkjk dk izpkj gksrk gS rks jk’Vªokn u’V gks tkrk gS] vkSj tc jk’Vªokn dk fodkl gksrk gS rks bLyke u’V gks tkrk gSA ¼i`’B 11½

Mk0 xkSM+ dks “kk;n ekywe ugha fd Hkkjrh; lafo/kku] Hkkjrh; lafgrk dk uCcs izfr”kr fgLlk bLykfed fl)karksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ;k bLykeh fl)karksa ls esy [kkrk gSA bl NksVh lh iqfLrdk dh raxnkeuh eq>s bldh vuqefr ugha nsrh fd bl fo’k; dks foLrkj ls izLrqr fd;k tk,] vxj bZ”oj us pkgk rks bl fo’k; ij vyx ls iqLrd fy[kh tk,xh] ijUrq ,d] mnkgj.k izLrqr gS& 1- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa gj ukxfjd dks leku vf/kdkj izkIr gSA ;s fl)kar lcls igys bLyke us nqfu;k ds lkeus j[kk ns[ksa& dqjvku lwjg bljk vk;r ua0 70] lwjg vjQkr vk;r ua0 189 2- dqN fnuksa igys gh ns”k esa ;g dkuwu cuk gS fd cki dh tk;nkn esa iq=ksa ds lkFk iqf=;ksa dks Hkh fgLlsnkjh nh tk,xhA bLyke pkSng lkS o’kZ iwoZ csVh dks ;g vf/kdkj ns pqdk gS d+qjvku lwjg fulk vk;r 11 ---- 176 3- Hkkjrh; U;k;y; esa oknh dks nks xokg is”k djus gksrs gS] ;g fopkj/kkjk lcls igys bLyke us is”k dh Fkh ------------ ns[ksa --------------- dqrqc&,&fQ+d+kg 4- vkt fo/kok dh “kknh dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk jgk gSA bLyke pkSng lkS c’kZ ls ;g vkokt+ mBkrk jgk gSA ngst ij ljdkjsa vc izfrcU/k yxk jgha gSa bLyke 14 lkS o’kZ iwoZ ml ij izfrcU/k yxk pqdk gS A Hkw.kZ gR;k] ckfydk gR;k vkfn ij lekt esa vc izfrcU/k yxk;k tk jgk gS bLyke cgqr igys bl lcdks izfrcfU/kr dj pqdk gS A

vkSj ;g Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd tc mDr izdkj dh jk’Vªoknh fopkj/kkjkvksa dk fodkl gksrk rks mlls bLyke u’V ugha gksrkA gk¡ fgUnqRo vo”; u’V gksrk gS] D;ksafd mDr izdkj dh ckrsa fgUnw /keZ dh ewy f”k{kkvksa ls Vdjkrh gaSA lekurk ls o.kZ O;oLFkk u’V gks tkrh gS] t;knkn esa csVh dh f”kjd+r ls izk; /ku dks viuk /ku tkrk gS] fo/kok dh “kknh ds izksRlkgu ls lrh izFkk u’V gks tkrh gSA 38

mDr izdkj dh ckrksa ds ckotwn gekjk ekuuk gS fd fgUnw /keZxzUFkksa esa of.kZr cgqr ls _f’k] eqfu vius le; ds bZ”knwr Fks ftUgas bZ”oj us le;≤ ij /keZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, vius&vius {ks=ksa esa Hkstk FkkA ,sls gh cgqr ls /keZxzUFk okLro esa bZ”ojh; iqLrdsa FkhaA gekjk ,slk ekuuk viuh vksj ls ugha] cfYd ÞbLykeß gesa bl ds fy, ck/; djrk gSA ifo= d+qjvku dh ;g vk;r ns[ksa & Þlalkj ds

igys /kEkkZoyfEc;ksa us bZ”ojh; /keZ esa viuh vksj ls feykoV dj Mkyh rks bZ”oj us /keZ dk vafre laLdj.k ifo= Þdqjvkuß ds :i esa lalkj dks fn;k vkSj mlds ,d&,d v{kj dh j{kk dk ft+Eek Lo;a fy;kA d+qjvku esa dgk x;k gS& Þgeus gh d+qjvku dk vorj.k

gj {ks= eas geus vFkkZr~ bZ”oj us lan’s Vk] ekxZn”kZd vkSj iSxE+ cj Hksts gSAa Þ dqj+ vku lwjg ßjvnÞ vk;r 7 vkSj ,d nwljs LFkku ij dgk x;k gS & Þgeus gj {ks= eas mlh {ks= dh Hkk’kk esa lans”k okgd lans”k ysdj Hksts gSaAÞ ßlwjg bczkgheÞ vk;r 4

vFkkZr~ vc /kekZoyfEc;ksa ij Hkjkslk ugha fd;k tk;sxk fd og xr~ /kEkkZoyfEc;ksa dh Hkkafr blesa Hkh viuh et+hZ ls dqN ?kVk ;k c<+k nsAa blfy, tks yksx ifo= d+jq vku esa ifjorZu fd, tkus dh ckr djrs jgrs gSAa og ;d+hu tkus fd ,slk gksuk vlEHko gS] D;k muds fy, ;g rdZ i;kZIr ugha fd lok pkSng lkS o’kZ ds mijkUr Hkh dqjvku dk ,d&,d v{kj viuh mlh fLFkfr esa gS ftl ij og igys fnu FkkA okLro esa Mk0 xkSM+ vkSj mu tSlh fopkj /kkjk j[kus okyk gj O;fDr tkurk gS fd bl izdkj ds vkg~oku ls d+jq+ vku esa dqN ?kVk;k ;k c<+k;k ugha tk ldrk ijUrq fQj Hkh bl izdkj ds >wBs vkSj cscfq u;kn bYt+kekr dh ckSNkj djds ,d fo”ks’k oxZ vius ls det+kjs vkSj vYi er okys fo”ks’k oxZ dks M+jk /ked+k dj j[kuk pkgrk gSA fopkjk/khu iqLrd ÞD;k fgUnqRo dk lw;Z Mwc tk,xkß ij ;d+hu j[kus okys O;fDr ;d+hu tkus fd vxj fgUnqRo dk vFkZ og ;gh le> jgs gaS tks Mk0 xkSM+ us izLrqr fd;k gS] rks ,sls ^^fgUnqRo^ dk lw;Z dHkh dk Mwc pqdk] ijUrq ge ^^fgUnqRo^ dk vFkZ ;g ugha le>rs] gekjk ekuuk gS fd ^^fgUnqRo^^ dk vFkZ ,d fo”kky ân; okyh ,slh Hkkjrh;rk ls gS ftlesa lcdk lEeku gksA Hkkjr dh /kjrh ij tks Hkh vk;k gS bl /kjrh us mls vius nkeu esa txg nh gSA vusdrk esa ,drk bldh igpku gSA ;gk¡ lkjh nqfu;k dks vfgalk dk ikB i<+kus okys ^^egkRek xk¡/kh^^ tSls O;fDr us tUe fy;kA ;gh vly ^^fgUnqRo^^ gS] ftldk lw;Z dHkh Mwcus okyk ughaA

tc bZ”oj us gj {ks= esa lan”s k okgd Hksts gSa rks dksbZ dkj.k ugha fd Hkkjr esa bZ”knwr u vk, gka]s ;g crkus dh vko”;drk ugha fd ;gka fd ewy Hkk’kk laLd`r gS ftlesa fgUnw /keZ ds vf/kd xzUFk gSAa ijUrq vc ;g iz”u mBrk gS fd bu /keZ xzUFkksa eas ,slh ckrsa tks ekStnw k le; esa Lohdkj u dh tk ldsa ;k ,slh ckrsa tks /keZ dk fgLlk u yxs]a vkf[+kj D;ksa gS\ bl lac/a k esa ifo= dqjvku gekjk nks izdkj ls ekxZ n”kZu djrk gSA 1- crk;k x;k gS fd fiNys /keZ fo”ks’k {ks= vkSj fo”ks’k le; ds fy, FksA ,slk gks ldrk gS fd dksbZ ckr rFkk fu;e fo”ks’k le; ;k {ks= esa Lohdk;Z jgk gksA 2- ;g fd xr /keksZa dh iqLrdksa esa mlds ekuus okyksa us vius LokFkksZa ds vuqlkj ifjorZu dj MkykA bLyke /keZ ds vfrfjDr gj /keZ ds ekuus okys Lo;a bl ckr dks Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mudh /keZ iqLrdksas esa ?kVkus ;k c<+kus dh izfrfØ;k pyrh jgh gS ,oa orZeku esa Hkh tkjh gSA d+qjvku esa Hkh dgk x;k gS& Þmuds fy, rckgh gS tks /keZ iqLrdksa dks vius gkFkksa ls fy[krs gS] vkSj dg nsrs gaS fd ;g bZ”oj dh vksj ls gS ekewyh LokFkZ ds fy,AÞ lwjg cdj vk;r 79 39

fd;k vkSj mldh j{kk ge Lo;a djsaxsAÞ

40

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tax [+kqn ,d elvyk gS] tax D;k elvyksa dk gy nsxhA vkx vkSj [+kwu vkt c[+“ksxh] Hkw[k vkSj ,gfr;kt dy nsxhAA blfy, ,s “kjhQ balkuksa] tax Vyrh jgs rks csgrj gSA ge vkSj vki lHkh ds vk¡xu es]a “kekWa tyrh jgs rks csgrj gSAA

Mk0 vuwi xkSM+ us cMs+ Øks/k ds lkFk fy[kk gS & ßvkt ls 5000 o’kZ igys rd lEiw.kZ fo”o esa dsoy fgUnw /kekZoyach jgrs FksA ysfdu 2005 o’kZ igys vfLrRo esa vk, bZlkbZ vkt ,d vjc lkB djksM gks pqds gSaA yxHkx 2600 o’kZ ls igys vfLrRo esa vk, ckS) ,d vjc 50 djksM+ gaSA yxHkx 1400 o’kZ iwoZ vfLrRo esa vk, eqfLye vkt fo”o esa yxHkx ,d vjc 30 djksM+ gaSAß i`’B 8

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Mk0 xkSM+ dks bl ckr dks ysdj Øks/k gS fd dHkh iwjs fo”o esa dsoy fgUnw /keZ Fkk ijUrq le;≤ ij u;s&u;s /keZlaLFkkid vkrs x, ,oa fgUnw tula[;k ?kVrh xbZA vPNk gksrk fd Mk0 xkSM bl ?kVuk dks ^^Hkxon~ xhrk^^ ds fuEu “yksd ds ifjizs{; esa ns[krs& ;nk ;nk fg /keZL; XykfuHkZofr HkkjrA vH;qRFkkue/keZL; rnkRekua l`tkE;ge~AA & Hkxon~ xhrk

4&7

Hkxoku Jh d`’.k th egkjkt dgrs gS fd & ^^tc&tc Hkh lalkj esa /keZ dh gkfu gksrh gS vkSj v/keZ dks c<+kok feyrk gS] rc&rc eSa lalkj esa /keZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, tUe ysrk g¡wA**

Hkxoku Jh d`’.k dk ;g mins”k ifo= d+q+jvku dh f”k{kk ds Hkh vuqdwy gSA bLykeh f”k{kk ds vuqlkj bl lalkj vkSj fo”kky czãk.M ds jpf;rk loZ”kfDreku bZ”oj ¼ftldks vyx&vyx 41

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Hkk’kkvksa esa vyx&vyx ukekas ls iqdkjk tkrk gS½ us bl lalkj esa euq’; dks iSnk fd;k] ,oa mldh f”k{kk nh{kk vkSj mls /keZ dk Kku nsus ds fy, izFke euq’; ij viuh ok.kh dk vorj.k fd;k] ekuo tkfr esa o`f) gksrh x;h] rks /khjs&/khjs bZ”ojh; /keZ ij Hkh vU/kdkj ds ckny Nkrs x,A vr% bZ”oj us ;kstukc) rjhd+s ls le;≤ ij fofHkUu {ks=kas esa mlh {ks= dh Hkk’kk esa /keZ dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, mins”k nsus gsrq vius nwr Hksts] ftu ij Þnsonwrß }kjk viuh ok.kh dk vorj.k fd;k vFkok ;ksa dgk tk, fd Hkxoku us vorkj fy;kA ÞgnhlÞ esa dgk x;k gS fd tc&tc lalkj esa /keZ dh gkfu gqbZ gSa rks bZ”oj us /keZ dh LFkkiuk gsrq lalkj ds fofHkUu Hkkxkas eas Lo;a mlh {ks= dh Hkk’kk esa /kkfeZd mins”k nsus ds fy, ÞbZ”knwrÞ Hksts gSAa lalkj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa tUe ysus okys bZ”knwrkas dh la[;k gnhl esa ,d yk[k pkSchl gtkj crk;h xbZ gSA tSlk fd xqtj pq d k fd ifo= dq + j vku es a dgk x;k gS & ßgj jk’Vª esa geus mlh jk’Vª dh Hkk’kk esa lans”k nsus ds fy, bZ”knwr Hksts gSaAß ÞvkSj gj jk’Vª esa bZ”knwr Hksts x, gSAß dq+jvku lwjg bczkghe vk;r 4] lwjg jvn] vk;r 7

vkSj tSlk fd gnhl esa bl izdkj ds bZ”knwrkas dh la[;k ,d yk[k pkSchl gtkj crkbZ xbZ gSA Li’V gS bruh cM+h la[;k dk d++qjvku esa o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA vr% Li’V :i ls ifo= dqjvku eas dsoy NCchl ÞbZ”knwrksaÞ vFkok ÞHkxokuÞ ds vorkjkas dk o.kZu feyrk gS muesa ls Hkh dsoy vkB ;k nl gh ,sls gSa ftu ds {ks=ksa dk Hkh irk pyrk gSA fo”ks’k ckr ;g gS fd mu vkB ;k nl vorkjksa esa ls nks dk laca/k Li’V :i esa Hkkjr ls crk;k x;k 42

gSA ,d ^^vkne^^ vkSj nwljs ^^uwg^^A ifo= dqjvku ;|fi vjch Hkk’kk esa gSa ijUrq ;g vn~Hkqr~ la;ksx gS fd mDr nksukas vorkjkas dk uke eqyr% vjch Hkk’kk esas u gksdj Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa ls lacaf/kr gSaA ^^vkne^^ vkfn ls cuk gS] ftldk ewy vFkZ gksrk gS Þigykß D;kasfd ^^vkne^^ gh bl lalkj esa Hksts tkus okys igys euq’; Hkh Fks ftuls “ks’k ekuo txr dh mRifRr gqbZ] ,oa og izFke bZ”knwr Hkh Fks blh dkj.k mudk uke Hkh ;gk¡ dh vkfn dkyhu Hkk’kk esa vkfne% ;k ^^vkne^^ j[kk x;kA ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ^^vkne^^ o ^^uwg^^ “kCnksa dh ewy /kkrq vjch Hkk’kk esa ugha feyrh cfYd ;g ekuk x;k gS fd ;g “kCn fdlh vU; Hkk’kk ls fy, x, gSA blykeh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dks ;g xkSjo izkIr gS fd igyk euq’; tks igyk bZ”k nwr izFke vorkj ¼uch½ Hkh Fkk og Hkkjr esa gqvk vkSj mlh ls lkjs ekuo txr dh mrifRr gqbZ A nwljs bZ”knwr ftudk laca/k Hkkjr ls crk;k x;k gSA mudk uke ßuwgß vk;k gSA muds ckjs esa cM+s gh foLr`r :i ls d+qjvku esa ,d ?kVuk dk o.kZu gSA og ;g fd tc mUgksaus mins”k nsuk vkjEHk fd;k] ,oa yksxkas dks lgh /kEkZ dk ekxZ fn[kkuk pkgk] rks vf/ kdak”k yksxkas us mudh ckr u ekuh] ,oa muds “k=q gks x,] rc bZ”oj us mudks ,d ukfodk cukus dks dgk] vr% mUgksus ,d cM+h uko rS;kj dh ,oa bZ”oj ds vkns”kkuqlkj vius vuq;kb;kas lfgr uko ij p<+ x,] rc bZ”oj us nq’Vksa dk ujlagkj djus ds fy, bl lkjs lalkj dks tyeXu dj fn;kA vr% lalkj ds lkjs yksx Mwc x,] dsoy Þuwgß ,oa muds dqN vuq;kbZ tks muds lkFk ukfodk ij lokj Fks] og gh cp ik,A ckn esa ekuo txr Hkh mUgha ls QSykA blh izdkj dh ,d ?kVuk dk o.kZu gesa dqN Hkkjrh; /kkfeZd iqLrdksa esa Hkh feyrk gSA tks ty egkizy; okys Þeuq egkjktß ds uke ls gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd dq+jvku esa Þuwgß ds uke ls ftl iSx+Ecj dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA og ty egkizy; okys euq egkjkt dk gh o.kZu gSA 43

mDr foLr`r Hkwfedk ls dsoy ;g fl) djuk gS] fd mDr esa vafdr Hkxoku Þd`’.k thß ds mins”k ,oa ifo= dqj+ vku dh f”k{kkvkas ds vuqlkj tc&tc /keZ dh gkfu gqbZ gS] rks /keZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, le;≤ ij bZ”knwr vkrs jgs gS]a ;k ;g dgk tk, fd Hkxoku vrokj ysrs jgs gSAa vr% Mk0 xkSM+ us 2005 o’kZ iwoZ bZlk elhg ds vkus] 2600 o’kZ iwoZ xkSre cq) ds vkus ,ao 1400 o’kZ iwoZ eqgEen lk0 ds vkus dks ysdj tks fpUrk O;Dr dh gS og O;FkZ gSA ;g J`[a kyk rks bZ”ojh; fu;ekuqlkj pyh vk jgh gS ftlds vuqlkj Þvkneß vk, fQj uwg vk,] ÞHkxoku jkeß vkSj ÞJh d`’.kß vk, Þbczkgheß vk,] ewlk vk,] ÞbZlk elhgß vk, vkSj var esa gt+jr eqgEen lk0 lYy0 vk,A eqgEen lkgc vafre Fks] vc dksbZ u;k vorkj ¼lan’s Vk½ ;k ÞbZ”knwrß ugha vk;sxk] dqjvku vkSj gnhl esa ;g ckr txg&txg dgh xbZ gSA ;gka ,d iz”u mRiUu gksrk gS fd eq0 lkgc ds ckn Hkh nqfu;k esa vusd /keZ LFkkfir gksrs jgs gaS] fo”ks’k :i ls Hkkjr esa xr~ fnuksa dbZ /kkfeZd rgjhdsa mBha ftuls tqMs+ yksx vius xq: dks u dsoy bZ”oj dk vorkj cfYd dqN rks vafre vorkj gh ekurs gSAa bl iz”u ds mÙkj esa nks ckrsa dgh tk ldrh gS]a fo”ks’k :i ls Hkkjr esa tks /kkfeZd vkanksyu [kMs+ gq, gS mudh LFkkiuk djus okyksa us Lo;a dHkh ;g nkok ugha fd;k fd os bZ”knwr ;k bZ”oj ds vorkj gaS] cfYd muds ekuus okyksa us mUgsa ej.kksijkar bZ”oj dk vorkj eku fy;kA xq:ukud th ds bfrgkl esa fy[kk gS fd og dchj dh Hkkafr dksbZ u;k /keZ pykuk ugha pkgrs FksA vr% tks ckr xq: gh u dgs og dsoy vuq;kb;ksa ds eku ysus ls /keZ dk fgLlk dSls gks ldrh gS\

nwljh ckr eSa vius fgUnw Hkkb;ksa ls ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd vkids ikl ,d iSekuk gS] ,d Ldsy gS] vkSj og gS vkidh /keZ iqLrdsa osn] iqjk.k vkSj xhrk vkfnA vki ns[ksa fd og fdldks izekf.kr djrs gaSA vkSj vafre _f’k ;k vafre vorkj ds :i esa fdls n”kkZrs gaS] vxys i`’Bksa esa ge bl fo’k; ij FkksM+s foLrkj ls ppkZ djsaxsA ijarq blls igys ;g tkuuk csgrj gksxk fd fgUnw /keZ xzaFkksa ds ckjs esa d+q+jvku D;k dgrk gSA tSlk fd crk;k x;k fd bLyke /kekZuqlkj bl i`Foh ij ,d yk[k pkSchl gtkj iSx+Ecj vk, gSa] ijUrq d+qjvku “kjhQ+ esa dsoy vkB ;k nl dk gh foLrkfjr o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bl izdkj ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd mDr ,d yk[k pkSchl gt+kj iSx+Ecjksa esa ls dsoy dqN gh dks vyx ls /keZ xzUFk fn, x, gaSA “ks’k us vius ls igys okys xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj gh /keZ dh f”k{kk nh gSA bl izdkj d+qjvku esa lHkh /keZ xazFkksa dk rks o.kZu ugha] ijUrq ik¡p izdkj ds /keZ xzUFkkas dk foLrkfjr o.kZu fd;k x;k gSaA ,d Lo;a Þd+qjvkuß ftldk vorj.k vjc {ks= esa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ij gqvk] nwljs Þbathyß ¼ckbfcy½ tks ;sjks”ksye ¼fQfyLrhu½ esa ÞbZlk elhgß ij mrkjh xbZ] rhljs ÞrkSjSrß tks felz esa izdV gksus okys iSx+Ecj ewlk dks nh xbZ] ÞpkSFks t+cwjß tks gt+jrß ÞnkÅnß dks feyhA ikWapos ÞlqgqQ&,&ÅykÞ lwjg vkyk vk;r ua 18 ;k Þt+qcqj&,&vOoyhuß

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lwjg “kqvjk 196

ÞlqgqQ+&,&ÅykÞ vjch Hkk’kk ds nks “kCnkas lqgqQ+$Åyk ls feydj cuk gS] ÞlqgqQ+ß cgqopu gS lghQs dk] vkSj ÞlghQ+sß dk ewy vFkZ gS] xzaFk ÞÅykß “kCn vOoy dk L=hokpd gS] ftldk ewy vFkZ gS Þigysß ;k ÞvkfnßA vjch O;kdj.k ds vuqlkj futhZo cgqopu dk fo”ks’k.k ÞL=h okpdß gksrk gSA vr% ÞlqgqQ&,&Åykß dk ewy vFkZ gqvk Þvkfn xzaFkßA ;gh vFkZ Þtqcqj&,&vOoyhuß dk

gSA ;g vn~Hkqr la;ksx gS fd fgUnw /keZ iqLrdksa ¼osnksa½ dks ßvkfn xzaFkÞ dgk tkrk gSA blls irk pyrk gS fd d+qjvku esa ftls ÞlqgqQ&,&Åykß ;k Þt+qcqj&,&vOoyhuß dgk x;k gS og Hkkjrh; /kEkZ xzUFkksas ¼osnksa½ dk gh o.kZu gS] tks la[;k esa pkj gSaA blh dkj.k dq+jvku eas Hkh muds fy, lkoZtfud cgqopu “kCn dk iz;ksx gSA blds vfrfjDr osn ,oa d+qjvku dh f”k{kkvksa esa tks lekurk ikbZ tkrh gS mlls Hkh bl nkos dh iqf’V gksrh gSA foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy, ns[kas & lS;n vCnqYyk rkfjd+ dhiqLrd^^osnvkSjdq+jvkufdrusnwjfdrusikl** izdkf”kr %& jks”kuh ifCyds”ku gkÅl

ckt+kj ul:Yykg [+kkWa & jkeiqj ¼uokcku½

ijUrq fQj Hkh ;g iz”u viuh txg d+k;e gS] fd fQj nksuksa dh f”k{kkvksa esa ;g lekurk fdl izdkj gSA mldk mRrj gesa Lo;a dq+jvku ls gh feyrk gS og ;gh fd d+qjvku dsoy igyh vklekuh bZ”ojh; /keZ iqLrdksa dh iqf’V djrk gSA vr% tc ge ;g eku ysrs gSa] fd nksukas dk lzksr ,d gS rks geas mDr iz”u dk Lo;a gh mRrj fey tkrk gSA d+qjvku esa gS& ÞbZ”oj us rqEgkjs fy, ogh /keZ LFkkfir fd;k gS tks ÞuwgÞ dks fn;k Fkk] ÞbczkfgeÞ dks ÞewlkÞ vkSj ÞbZlkÞ dks fn;k FkkAÞ lwjg “kwjk vk;r 13

eqgEen lkgc lYy0 us Hkh dgk gS fd & ßeSa dksbZ u;k /keZ ysdj ugh vk;kA vfirq og gh /keZ yk;k gw¡] tks vkne yk, Fks] uwg yk, Fks bczkghe yk, Fks ,oa ewlk o bZlk elhg yk;s FksÞA & gnhl

osn ,oa d+qjvku dh f”k{kkvksa esa vR;ar lekurkvksa dks ns[krs gq, dqN Hkkjrh; fo}kukas us dgk gS fd ¼uÅt+q+fcYykg½ Þd++qjvkuß esa tks dqN gS] og osnksa ls pqjk;k gqvk gS] ijUrq pkSng lkS iPphl o’kZ iwoZ tc eqgEen lk0 lYy0 ij d++qjvku dk vorj.k gqvk] ml le; Hkkjr ls vjc dh nwjh] vkokxou ds lk/kukas dk vHkko] vjch ,oa laLd`r Hkk’kkvksa ds chp dk vUrj] og Hkh ml le; eas tc vuqokn ds i;kZIr lk/ku u Fks ,oa eqgEen lkgc ;k muds fdlh lkFkh dk fdlh Hkh le; esa Hkkjr ls fdlh izdkj dk laca/k u gksuk mDr vkjksi ds [k.Mu ds fy, i;kZIr gSA

eqgEen lkgc dh bl gnhl eas ik¡p bZ”knwrksa] vFkok ;g dgsa fd ik¡p vorkjksa dk o.kZu gS] buesa izFke ds nks ,sls] gS ftudk laca/k Hkkjr dh /kjrh ls crk;k x;k gSA ,sls gh dq+jvku esa vusd LFkkuksa ij bLyke /keZ dks Þnhu&,&d+f¸;eß dgk x;k gSA nhu dk ewy vFkZ gksrk gS /keZ ,oa Þd+f¸;eß dk ewy vFkZ gS tks lnSo ls d+k;e gks] vrhr ls pyk vk jgk gks] ,oa dHkh ml dh J`a[kyk VwVh u gks] laLd`r esa blh ds fy, Þlukruß ds “kCn dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA xks;k dsoy Hkk’kk dk vUrj gS] [+;ky jgs dh bZ”oj ds fy, lkjh Hkk’kk,a leku gSa D;ksfd lc mlh ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ gSaA bl lw{e Hkwfedk ds mijkar Mk0 xkSM+ ds mu “kCnksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr djuk mfpr gksxk ftuesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd & vkt ls ikWp a gt+kj o’kZ igys rd lEiw.kZ fo”o esa dsoy fgUnw /kekZoyach jgrs FksA fQj xkSre cq) vk,] bZlk elhg vk,] ,oa pkSng lkS o’kZ igys eqgEen lkgc vk, vkSj mudk /keZ QSyrk x;k] ,oa fgUnqvksa dh la[;k ?kVrh xbZA okLro esa ckr ;g gS fd ;g lkjs bZ”knwr Lo;a gh ugha vk,] vfirq fgUnw /keZ ds fu;ekuqlkj ,oa ifo= xzaFk xhrk ds ml “yksd

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Þd+qjvkuß esa dgk x;k gS fd & ßblesa vFkkZr Þdqjvkuß esa tks dqN gS og dksbZ ubZ ckr ugha] og dsoy ogh gS] tks Þvkfnß xzFa kks esa Fkk ,oa tks bczkghe vkSj ewlk ds xaFz kksa esa FkkAß lwjg vkyk ikjk 30] vk;r ua0 19

ßog ¼d+jq vku½ mu xzUFkksa dh iqf’V djrk gS ,oa mUgsa izekf.kr djrk gS tks igys ls vkbZ gqbZ gSa] ,oa og ¼bZ”oj½ blls igys euq’;ksa ds ekxZn”kZu ds fy, ßrkSjSrÞ ,oa bathy dk Hkh vorj.k dj pqdk gSAÞ lwjg vky&,&bejku vk;r ua0 &3

ds vuqlkj vk, gSa ftl esa dgk x;k Fkk fd & tc&tc Hkh /keZ dh gkfu gksrh gS rks /keZ dh LFkkiuk ds fy, eSa vkrk g¡wA lkFk gh ;g Hkh fd og dksbZ u;k /keZ ysdj ugha vk,] cfYd ogh /keZ yk, gaS tks igys ls pyk vk jgk Fkk] ijUrq og /kwfey gks x;k FkkA lkFk gh bl ij Hkh fopkj djs fd ÞHkxon~ xhrkß 4@8 esa ;g ckr Li’V dh xbZ gS fd ;qx&;qx esa /keZLFkkiuk ds fy, bZ”oj ds vorkj izdV gksrs gSaA Mk0 xkSM+ lkgc! fo”o Hkj esa cgqr lkjs _f’k] eqfu ,oa Hkxoku ds vorkj izdV gq, gSa] bu esa ls cgqr ls Hkkjr esa vk,A ftUgkasus ;gk¡ dh Hkk’kk esa bZ”oj dk lans”k fn;k ijUrq ;g lkjh l`f’V mlh ,d loZ”kfDreku bZ”oj ds }kjk gh jph xbZ gS tks lkjs lalkj dk ekfyd gSA vr% mlus dHkh Hkkjr esa vorkj fy;k] rks dHkh vU; ns”kksa esa] dHkh laLd`r Hkk’kk esa viuk lans”k fn;k] rks dHkh fo”o dh vU; Hkk’kkvksa esa] D;ksafd lkjh /kjrh mlh dh gS] ,oa fo”o dh lkjh Hkk’kk,a Hkh mlh dh cukbZ gqbZ gaSA vr% _f’k;ksa] eqfu;ksa ,oa vorkjkas o iSx+Ecjksa dh mlh J`a[kyk esa vafre vorkj ds :i esa eqgEen lk0 us vjc dh i`Foh ij tUe fy;k] ,oa vjch Hkk’kk esa mins”k fn,A ifo= Þd+q+jvkuß ls igys ftrus Hkh bZ”ojh; /keZ xzUFk vk,] mu lHkh esa cMs+ gh Li’V “kCnkas esa vafre vorkj gt+jr eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dh fu”kkfu;k¡ crkbZ xbZ Fkha ,oa eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dh vafre bZ”ojh; nwr ds :i esa izdV gksus dh Hkfo’;ok.kh dh xbZ FkhA blh ij izdk”k Mkyrs gq, laLd`r ds tkus ekus fo}ku ÞMk0 osn izdk”k mik/;k;ß viuh iqLrd esa fy[krs gS& ßosnksa esa ckbfcy eaas rFkk ckS) xzUFkksa esa vafre _f’k ds :i esa ftlds vkus dh ?kks’k.kk dh xbZ Fkh og eqgEen lkgc gh fl) gksrs gaSA vr% esjs vUr% dj.k us eq>s ;g izsj.kk nh fd lR; dks [kksyuk vko”;d gSA Hkys gh og dqN yksxksa dks cqjk yxus okyk gksAÞ ^^ujk’kalvkSjvafre_f”k**i`”B4 ys [ kd Mk0 os n iz d k”k mik/;k; izdkf”kr%& tq+egqj cqd fMiks] nsocUn ¼;w-ih-½ 48

mDr fo’k; esa Mk0 osn izdk”k mik/;k; ¼tks Hkkjr ds nks fo”ofo|ky;ksa Þp.Mhx<+ß ,oa Þbykgkcknß esa laLd`r foHkkx ds v/;{k jgs gaSA½ dh nks egRoiw.kZ iqfLrdk,¡ ^^ujk”kal vkSj vafre _f’k** o ÞdfYd vorkj vkSj eqgEen lkgcß gekjk ekxZ n”kZu djrh gSA izFke iqfLrdk ^^ujk”kal vkSj vafre _f’k** esa osnksa ßckbfcyß ,ao ckS) xzUFkksa esa ÞeqgEen lkgcß ds lac/a k essa dh xbZ Hkfo’;okf.k;kas ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh xbZ gSA tc fd nwljh iqLrd ßdfYd vorkj vkSj eqgEen lkgcÞ dsoy iqjk.kkas ij vk/kkfjr gS A bu nksuksa iqLrdksa esa ßMk0 mik/;k;ß us cgqr gh Li’V :i ls osnksa ,oa iqjk.kksa esa dh xbZ ßvafre _f’kÞ ÞdfYd vorkjß ds :i esa eqgEen lkgc lYy0 ds laca/k ls Hkfo’;okf.k;ksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS ;gk¡ ij mnkgj.kkFkZ mudh nksuksa iqfLrdkvksa esa ls ,d&,d va”k izLrqr gS & Mk0 osn izdk”k us vius bl dFku dks fl) djus ds fy, ftlesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd Þosnksaß esa] ÞckbfcyÞ esa rFkk ÞckS)Þ xzUFkksa esa ÞvfUre _f’kÞ ds :i esa ftlds vkus dh ?kks’k.kk dh xbZ Fkh] og eqgEen lkgc gh FksA ifo= osnksa ls vusd eU= izLrqr fd, gaSA muesa ls nks fuEufyf[kr gaS & 1- bantuk miJqr ujk”kal Lrfo’;rs -------------------------& vFkoZosn lafgrk 20@127@1 2-m’Vªk ;L; izokg.kks -----------------------& vFkoZosn 20@127@2

mDr ea=ksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, Þujk”kal dk dky fu/kkZj.kß ds vUrxZr~ Mk0 osn izdk”k us fy[kk gS& 49

1- czã okD; esa dgk x;k gS fd ßgs yksxksa lquks ujk”kal dh iz”kalk dh tk,xhA mi;ZqDr okD; ÞvFkoZosnÞ dk gS] vkSj ÞvFkoZosnÞ] Þ_XosnÞ] Þ;tqosZnÞ rFkk ÞlkeosnÞ ls cgqr ckn dk gSA vr% ÞvFkoZosnÞ ds dky ds ckn rks ujk”kal dh mRifRr dk gksuk fuf”pr gqvkA 2- ujk”kal ds okgu ds :i esa Å¡V dk iz;ksx mfYyf[kr gSA vr% ujk”kal dh mRifRr dk gksuk ml le; fuf”pr gqvk tc Å¡Vksa dk lokjh ds :i esa iz;ksx gksA ujk”kal ;k vfUre _f’k ¼ist 7½

mijksDr izFke ea= esa dgk x;k gS & ßgs yksxksa lquks ujk”kal dh iz”kalk dh tk,xhßA

;g crkus dh vko”;drk ugh fd eqgEen lkgc ftl {ks= esa izdV gq, ogkWa lokjh ds :i esa Å¡V dk iz;ksx gksrk FkkA ,oa eqgEen lkgc Hkh Å¡V dh lokjh djrs FksA eDds ls enhus dh Þfgtjrß uked ;k=k mUgksua s Å¡V ij dh Fkh] ÞQ+rg eDdkß ds le; Hkh og Å¡V ij lokj FksA bl ds vfrfjDr djhc&djhc lHkh izeq[k ;k=k,a vkius Å¡V ds }kjk dh gSAa [ksn dk fo’k; gS fd vkt ds vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkh tks yksx Þujk”kalß ds Å¡V ij cSBdj vkus dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSa og dkSu lh nqfu;k esa jgrs gSAa ujk”kal “kCn dk vuqokn vxj vjch Hkk’kk esa fd;k tk, rks og dsoy ÞeqgEenß “kCn ls gh fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkkZr~ ftldh iz”kalk dh tk,A Lo;a ;g cgqr cM+k izek.k gS fd osnkas ds ujk”kal ßeqgEen lkgcÞ gh FksA ;gk¡ fQj bl ckr dks nksgjkuk mfpr gksxk fd lkjh Hkk’kk,a bZ”oj dh gS]a ,oa lkjk lalkj bZ”oj dk gS] og ftl {ks= esa pkgs] vkSj ftl Hkk’kk esa pkgs viuh ok.kh ,oa vius lan”s k dk vorj.k dj ldrk gSA lkFk gh ;g ckr Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd ;g rks bZ”oj dk cM+k vU;k; gksxk] fd og lalkj ds dsoy ,d fo”ks’k {ks= ÞHkkjrß esa gh vorkj ysrk jgs ,oa lalkj ds ,d fo”ks’k Hkkx esa ,oa fo”ks’k Hkk’kk esa gh mins”k nsrk jgs vkSj nwljs {ks=ksa ,oa Hkk’kkvksa dks vius vorkjksa ,oa mins”kksa ls oafpr j[ksA bZ”oj ds ukS vorkj Hkkjr esa gq,s ,d Hkkjr ls ckgj gks x;k ge mldks blfy, Lohdkj u djsa fd og Hkkjr esa izdV ugha gqvk ;g rks cM+k vU;k; gSA

;g ea= vius esa fdruk lR; gS jkr] fnu esa ik¡p ckj vt+ku gksrh gS ftlesa ÞeqgEen lkgcß dh uke lfgr iz”kalk dh tkrh gS] ik¡p le; gh uektas+ i<+h tkrh gSaA uekt+ esa Hkh uke lfgr eqgEen lkgc dh iz”kalk ¼n:n½ i<+h tkrh gSA ;g ckr Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd vt+ku ,oa uekt+ dh le; lkj.kh bl izdkj dh gS fd fo”o Hkj esa gj {k.k gj le; dgha u dgha vt+ku] ;k uekt+ gks jgh gksrh gSA bl izdkj ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd jkr ;k fnu dk ,d {k.k Hkh ,slk ugha xqt+jrk ftlesa eqgEen lkgc ¼ujk”kal½ dh iz”kalk u dh tk jgh gksA Michael H. Hart ,d vefjdh fo}ku gS] bUgksaus vLlh dh ngkbZ esa The 100 uke ls ,d iqLrd fy[kh] ftlesa nqfu;k dh mu lkS egkufoHkwfr;ksa dk o.kZu gS ftUgksaus iwjh nqfu;k dks vius vfLrRo ls izHkkfor fd;kA ys[kd us bl iqLrd esa uEcj ,d ij ^^gt+jr eqgEen lkgc lYy0^^ dks j[kk gSA nwljs uEcj ij ^^vkbt+d&U;wVu^^ vkSj rhljs uEcj ij ^^gt+jr bZlk elhg^^ dks LFkku fn;k gSA ;g ckr /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ys[kd is”ks ls ,d oSKkfud gaS vkSj /keZ ls bZlkbZA og vxj i{kikr ls dke ysrs rks ^^bZlk elhg^^ dks izkFkfedrk nsrs ;k ^^U;wVu^^ dks] ijUrq mUgksaus fu’i{krk ls dke ysrs gq, ^^eqgEen lkgc lYy0^^ dks igyk LFkku fn;kA nwljs LFkku ij Þvkbt+d&U;wVuß vkSj rhljs uEcj ij ÞbZlk elhgß dks j[kk gSA blls cM+h dkSu lh iza”klk gksxh fd eq[+kkfyQ+ Hkh ljkgus ij et+cwj gks tk,A ÞMk0 osn izdk”k mik/;k;ß us viuh nwljh iqfLrdk ^^dfYd vorkj vkSj eqgEen lk0** esa cMs+ Li’V :i ls bl ckr dks fl) fd;k gS fd dfYd vorkj tks ÞHkkxor iqjk.kß ds vuqlkj 24 vorkjkas ds izdj.k esa dfYd lcls vfUre vorkj gSaA ßeqgEen lkgcß gh Fks tks lu~ 570 bZloh esa vjc ns”k esa iSnk gq,A Mk0 osn izdk”k ds vuqlkj Þiqjk.kksaß esa Hkh cM+s gh Li’V “kCnksa esa dfYd vorkj ds lEcU/k ls Hkfo’;ok.kh mudh fu”kkfu;ksa lfgr

50

51

dh x;h gSA iqjk.kksa esa dfYd vorkj dh tks fu”kkfu;ka crkbZ x;h gSa] muesa dqN bl izdkj gSa & 1- dfYd dk iz/kku iqjksfgr ds ;gka tUe ysukA 2- iqjksfgr dk uke fo’.kq ;q”k gksukA 3- ekrk dk uke lqefr gksukA 4- dfYd dk iSnk gksus ds ckn igkM+kas ij pyk tkukA 5- ,oa ogk¡ ij”kqjke th ls Kku izkIr djukA 6- dfYd vorkj dk “kqDy i{k dh ckjgoha frfFk dks ek/ko ekl esa tUe ysukA 7- dfYd vorkj dk ,sls le; esa gksuk tc ;q)ksa esa v”o ,oa [kM~x dk iz;ksx gksxkA

mDr lkjh fu”kkfu;k¡ ^^Hkkxon~ xhrk^^ ^^dfYd iqjk.k^^ ,oa ^^Hkkxor iqjk.k^^ ij vk/kkfjr gSaA foLrkj ls tkuus ds fy, ns[ksa ^^Mk0 osn izdk”k^^ mik?;k; dh iqfLrdk & ^^dfYdvorkjvkSjeqgEenlkå** izdkf”kr % tq+egqj cqd fMiks nsocUn ;w0ih0A

vc bl ij /;ku nhft, fd eqgEen lkgc ds firk dk uke ÞvCnqYykgß FkkA Þfo’.kq;q”kß ,oa ÞvCnqYykgß dk vFkZ ,d gS] vkidh ekrkth dk uke Þvkfeukß FkkA Þvkfeukß ,oa Þlqefrß dk vFkZ ,d gksrk gS vkidk tUe eghus dh ckjgoha frfFk dks gqvkA vki Kku izkfIr ls igys eDds ls mÙkj dh vksj fLFkr igkM+ ij ^^fgjk^^ uked xqQk esa cSBdj dbZ&dbZ fnu rd /;kuyhu jgrs FksA ogha ij ,d fnu Þnsonwrß ftcjhy uked Q+fj”rk izdV gqvk ,ao vkidks Kku dh izkfIr gqbZA ÞdfYd vorkj dk v”o ,oa [kM~x iz;ksx ds le; esa gksukAß

bl ij fopkj O;Dr djrs gq, ÞMk0 osn izdk”kÞ fy[krs gSa & ßnwljh ckr /;ku nsus dh ;g gS fd vfUre vorkj ml le; gksxk tc fd ;q)kas esa ryokj dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gksA ;g ryokjksa ,oa ?kksMksa dk ;qx ugha gSA ---------- tcfd vkt ls pkSng lkS o’kZ iwoZ ?kksMkas rFkk ryokjksa dk iz;ksx gksrk FkkAÞ &dfYd vorkj vkSj eqgEen lk0 i`’B 22&23 52

iqjk.kksa esa dfYd vorkj dk LFkku “kEHky xzke crk;k x;k gS vr% dqN yksx bl Hkze esa gS fd dfYd vorkj ÞHkkjrÞ ds ÞlEHkyÞ “kgj esa izdV gksaxsA ijUrq Mk0 osn izdk”k mik/;k; ds vuqlkj “kEHky ßlaKkÞ ugha ßfo”ks’k.kÞ ds :i esa iz;ksx gSA mUgksus bl ds rhu vFkZ fy[ks gSa tks rhuksa gh Lo;a mUgha ds “kCnksa esa Hkkjr ds lEHky “kgj ij fdlh Hkh izdkj fQ+V ugha gksrs tcfd eqgEen lkgc ds tUeLFkku vjc ds ÞeDdk uxjß ij og rhuksa vFkZ “kr&izfr”kr fQV cSBrs gSaA bu ckrkas ls cM+s gh Li’V :i ls ;g fl) gksrk gS fd dfYd vorkj eqgEen lkgc gh Fks] tks vafre ;qx ds vafre vorkj gSAa

mDr izdkj dh Hkfo’;ok.kh ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, dqN yksx ,slk dg nsrs gSa fd ;g ckrsa /keZ xzUFkksa esa ckn dh c<+kbZ gqbZ gks ldrh gaS] ijarq ,slk eku fy;k tk, rks fQj mDr / keZ xzUFkksa dh vU; f”k{kkvksa dh gh D;k fo”oluh;rk jg tkrh gS\ vr% Þosnß vkSj Þiqjk.kksaÞ esa vkLFkk j[kus okyksa ds fy, nks esa ls ,d fodYi dks Lohdkj djus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; jkLrk ugha gS fd ;k rks og vius gh /keZ xzUFkksas dh okLrfodrk ij iz”u fpUg yxk,a ;k ÞeqgEen lkgcÞ dks ÞbZ”knwrÞ dss :i esa Lohdkj djsa] D;kasfd mDr /keZxzUFkksa esa vfUre _f’k ds gksus dk tks le; ¼Å¡Vksa] ?kksM+ksa] ryokj ,oa [kM+x ds iz;ksx dk le;½ crk;k x;k gS og orZeku ;qx ds pyrs lEHko ugha gSA izk;% ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd cgqr ls /keZ esa fo”okl j[kus okys yksx mDr fu”kkfu;ksa dks i<+dj ;g tku vkSj le> ysrs gSa fd vfUre ;qx ds vfUre vorkj ÞeqgEen lkgcÞ gh Fks] ijUrq mUgsa dqN nqfu;koh LokFkZ ,slk ekuus ls jksds j[krs gSaA /keZ xq:vksa ds lkeus rks og iz”u gS tks Lo;a ,d fgUnw ys[kd us fuEu “kCnksa esa izdV fd;k gSA Þ/kekZf/kdkfj;ksa us dHkh Hkh mu fopkjksa dks iuius] Qyus ugh fn;k ftuls mudh jksth+ jksVh ij vk¡p vkrh gksAÞ lfjrk eqDrk] fizVa 2] i`’B 34@1 53

vkSj tgk¡ rd vke turk dh ckr gS og ogh dgrh gS ftldk Þdq+jvkuÞ esa fuEu izdkj o.kZu gSA ÞvkSj tc muls dgk tkrk gS fd mls ekuksa tks bZ”oj us mrkjk gS] rks og dgrs gSa fd ge rks mls ekusx a s ftl ij geus vius cki&nknk dks ik;k gS] pkgs “kSrku HkM+dh vkx dh vksj gh D;ksa u cqyk,AÞ lwjg yqdeku vk;r ua 20

ge vius futh thou esa >kad dj ns[ksa] geus fdruh ,slh ijEijkvksa dks NksM+ fn;k gS] ftu ij geus vius cki&nknk dk ik;k Fkk] geus mu tSlh os”k&Hkw’kk NksM+h] mu tSlk [kku&iku NksM+k] ijUrq /keZ tks ej.kksijkUr ds thou dky ls cgl djrk gS] mlds laca/k ls ge D;ksa fQØ eUn ugha gksrsA ,d oxZ ,slk Hkh gS tks ns”k HkfDr dk nkok djrk gS og dsoy mlh pht dks ekuuk pkgrk gS tks vius ns”k esa mith gksA Hkkjr ls ckgj dh fdlh Hkh oLrq dks og fons”kh le> dj mlls nwj jguk pkgrk gSA vthc ckr ;g gS fd ;g oxZ ,d vksj rks Lo;a dks ,d dksus esa lesVdj j[kuk pkgrk gS] nwljh vksj Hkkjr dks laLkkj ds vxz.kh ekxZ n”kZd ¼fo”o xq:½ ds crksj Hkh ns[kuk pkgrk gSA ,d le; esa ;g nksuksa ckrsa dSls gks ldrh gSaA ,sls yksxksa ls lj bd+cky ds ygts esa ;g dguk mfpr gksxk & phu o vjc gekjk] fgUnksLrka gekjk fgUnh gSa ge oru gS lkjk tgk¡ gekjk

bl oxZ dks ;g Hkh lkspuk pkfg, fd og vkokxeu esa fo”okl j[krs gS] vxj vxys tUe esa fdlh vU; ns”k ;k vU; /keZ esa iSnk gks x, rks mudh ns”k&HkfDr dk D;k gksxk\ ;k bZ”oj ls mUgksaus bl ckr dh xkjUVh yh gS fd og gj tUe o gj ;ksfu esa dsoy Hkkjr esa vkSj dsoy fgUnw /keZ eaas gh tUe ysaxsA bLyke bl fo’k; esa ;g fl)kUr is”k djrk gS fd tks tgkWa iSnk gqvk vkSj ejk gS ekuks mldh feV~Vh ogha dh Fkh vr% og dy d;ker esa ogha ls nksckjk thfor djds mBk;k tk;sxk A Mk0 xkSM+ tks eqlyekuksa ls ;q) djus dh ckr Hkh djrs gS] vkSj muls fgUnw /keZ esa ykSVus dks Hkh dgrs gSA og mDr ckrksa ij xaHkhjrk ls fopkj djsa vkSj lkspsa fd fdls fdlds /keZ esa ykSV vkuk pkfg,] vkSj vxj vki bl fo’k; ij fopkj djuk ugha pkgrs rks 54

u djsa ;g ;qx f”k{kk dk ;qx gS] og le; bfrgkl cu x;k tc ,d rcds dks f”k{kk ;k Kku izkIr djus dh vuqefr ugh FkhA vr% T;ksa&T;ksa f”k{kk c<+sxh vkSj vke turk esa rdZ “kfDr mRiUu gksxh] yksx Lo;a gh lPpkbZ dks Lohdkj djsaxs vfirq dj Hkh jgs gSaA Þbathfu;j uohu dalyß esjs ,d fe= gS eSua s mudks Þdqjvkuß i<+us dks fn;k vkSj mlds ckn mudh vk[;k tkuuh pkghA mUgksaus dgk fd tks dqN Hkh eSaus i<+k vkSj le>k gS eq>s yxk fd ;g lc ckrsa igys ls gh esjs eu esa FkhaA ;g ogh ckr gS ftldks ßgnhlÞ esa dgk x;k gS fd ÞbLyke /keZÞ Þnhu&,&fQrjrÞ gS vFkkZr~ izkd`frd /keZ gS] bldh f”k{kk,a ogh gaS tks izkd`frd :i ls gj O;fDr ds eu esa igys ls fo|~eku gksrh gaS] mnkgj.k ds crkSj cM+ksa dk vknj] NksVksa ls I;kj] iM+kslh ls vPNk crkZo] x+jhcksa dh enn djuk] ;g lc ,slh ckrsa gSa fd gj O;fDr dk eu&efLr’d Lohdkj djrk gS fd bu ckrksa dks /keZ dk fgLlk gksuk gh pkfg,A ;gh ckr ^^dqjvku** dh f”k{kkvksa esa gSA ÞdqjvkuÞ ds vykok uohu lkgc dks vxj Þf”ko iqjk.kÞ i<+us dks fn;k tkrk rks “kk;n mUgsa ,slk u yxrkA fo”ks’k :i ls Þf”ko iqjk.kÞ dk ft+Ø djus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd Þf”ko thÞ dks Þegknsoß dgk tkrk gS vkSj fgUnw /keZ esa f”kofyax dh gh vf/kd iwtk gksrh gSA ,d vuqeku ds eqrkfcd izfro’kZ djhc ipkl yk[k O;fDr ,d le; esa Þf”kofyaxß ij xaxkty p<+krs gSaA Þf”kofyaxÞ D;k gS] mldh iwtk D;ksa vkSj dc ls gksrh gS vkSj mldk vkdkj vkSj fLFkfr D;k gS bldk o.kZu foLrkfjr :i ls gesa Þf”koiqjk.kÞ esa gh feyrk gSA gks ldrk gS fd Þf”kofyaxÞ vkSj ^^tygjh** dh iwtk djus dk vkns”k fdlh le; esa Lo;a bZ”oj us fn;k gks] ijUrq orZeku le; eas Þf”kofyaxÞ vkSj mlls lacaf/kr dFkkvksa dks i<+rs gq, vke O;fDr ds fnekx esa rjg&rjg ds loky mRiUu gksrs gaSA ^^bLyke** esa ds o y ,d bZ ’ oj gh iw T ;uh; gS

bLyke /kEkZ esa dsoy ,d bZ”oj dh iwtk gksrh gS] tks fujkdkj gS] loZ”kfDreku gS] ftlus lkjh l`f’V dks jpk] mls fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk esa bZ”oj] vYykg] izHkq] ;k xkWM] fdlh Hkh uke ls iqdkjk 55

tk ldrk gS] ij tks O;fDr ml fujkdkj loZ&”kfDreku ,d bZ”oj dh mikluk ugha djrk og bZ”oj ml ls vusd lkdkj [kqnkvksa dh iwtk djk nsrk gS cfYd tks mlds lkeus ugha >qdrk mls lSdM+kas [kqnkvksa ds lkeus >qduk iM+rk gS] tks Lo;a dks cukus okys dh iwtk ugha djrk mls vius gkFk ls cuk, gq, [kqnkvksa dh iwtk djuh gksrh gSA ;g fdlh fo”ks’k /keZ dh ckr ugha] dE;qfuT+e ds ekuus okys tks Lo;a dks /keZ eqDr ekurs gaS og Hkh /kekZoyach gaS] tks iwtk vpZuk Hkh djrs gS] dE;qfuT+e mudk /keZ gS] ÞekDlZÞ] ÞysfuuÞ vkSj ÞekmRlsÞ muds bZ”oj vkSj ÞekDlZÞ dk xzUFk DAS. Capital mudh /keZ iqLrd gSA vkLFkk vkSj iwtk ds izdkj vyx&vyx gks ldrs gS] ijUrq ;g euq’; dh ,slh gh vko”;drk gS] tSls [kkuk vkSj ikuh] dE;qfuLV tks vius dks ukfLrd dgrs gaS] ekDlZ vkSj ysfuu esa mudh Hkh vkLFkk gksrh gS] ftudh og iwtk djrs gS] ,d dE;qfuLV tc ÞysfuuÞ ;k ÞekDlZÞ ds LVSP;w ds ikl ls xqtj+ rk gSa rks mlds dne gYds gks tkrs gS vkSj og lj ls gsV mrkjdj mUgas lsYkwV nsrk gS] D;k bls iwtk ugha dgsx a \s Lo;a gekjs ns”k esa i<+& s fy[ks yksxksa dk ,d oxZ dgrk gS fd og fdlh /keZ ;k bZ”oj esa fo”okl ugha j[krk gS] mls ej.kksijkar ft+na xh ij Hkh fo”okl ugha] og lkjh l`f’V dks Lo;a ls vfLrRo esa vkus okyh ,d oLrq dgrk gSA bu yksxksa dh felky xHkZorh efgyk ds isV esa iyus okys ml cPps dh lh gS] ftldks dgk tk, fd ek¡ ds isV dk thou dksbZ thou ugha] cfYd blds ckgj blls ,d cgqr cM+h nqfu;k gS tgka vly thou O;rhr djuk gS] ijarq og bl ckr dks dsoy blfy, u ekus fd mlus ,slh dksbZ egku nqfu;k ugha ns[kh ysfdu tc og iSnk gksus ds ckn bl nqfu;k dks ns[ks] rks mldh vk¡[ksa [kqy tk,aA tks O;fDr ej.kksijkar ijyksd dks ,d u, lalkj ds :i esa ugha ekurs] og mldks ns[kdj ekusx a Aas ftu yksxksa dks ;g cãk.M] varfj{k esa ?kwers xzg] fu;fer gksrs jkr vkSj fnu] ;g mxrs vkSj c<+rs isM& + ikS/ks vkSj bl vn~Hkqr l`f’V dh gt+kjksa oLrq,a l`f’V ds jpf;rk ds gksus dk ;d+hu ugh fnykrha ekSr dk ,d >Vdk mUgsa bu lkjh ckrksa dk ;d+hu fnykus ds fy, dkQh gksxk vkSj ;s yksx ml le; ekusx a s tc eku ysuk mUgsa dksbZ ykHk ugh ig¡qpk ik;sxkA 56

Qkby ,sls gh feyh Fkh] vxys i`’B ij tkjh eq g Een mej dS j kuoh islaminhindi.blogspot.com antimawtar.blogspot.com a

vkSj tgk¡ rd /keZ esa fo”okl j[kus okyksa dh ckr gS] mudh ,d ckr cM+h vt+hc yxrh gS] og ;g fd tc /kkfeZd fo}kuksa ls bl fo’k; ij ppkZ djsa fd D;k osnksa esa Þujk”kalÞ dk o.kZu gS ftldh lokjh Å¡V gksxh] ftldh lalkj Hkj esa iz”kalk dh tk,xh rks og Lohdkj djrs gSa fd gk¡ ,slk gS] xhrk esa dgk x;k gS fd ;qx&;qx esa bZ”oj vorkj ysrs gSa ;g Hkh mUgsa Lohdkj gSA bZ”oj ds nl vorkj gS]a lr~;qx esa pkj] =srk esa rhu] }kij esa nks vkSj dy;qx esa ,d] tks muds vqulkj vHkh izdV ugh gq, gaS] ;g Hkh mUgsa Lohdkj gSA iqjk.kksa esa dfYd vorkj dh Hkfo’;ok.kh dh xbZ gS] tks Å¡Vksa ?kksMk+ sa ryokj vkSj [kM+x~ ds iz;ksx ds le; esa vk,xk] ;g Hkh og ekurs gS] ijarq ;g lc fu”kkfu;ka ^^eqgEen lkgc lYy0^^ ij fQ+V gksrh gS vr% dfYd vorkj vk x, gaS] ;g mUgsa Lohdkj ugha] dkj.k ;g gS fd og Hkkjr esa ugha vk,] blfy, ,d fo”ks’k /keZ esa fo”okl j[kus okys vkt Hkh dfYd vorkj dh izrh{kk esa th jgs gaSA vxj ;g eku fy;k tk, fd dfYd vorkj vHkh rd ugha vk, vfirq mudk vkuk “ks’k gS rks ,slh voLFkk esa dbZ iz”u [kM+s gksrs gSAa 1- igyk iz”u ;g gS fd izFke ukS vorkj Hkkjr esa vk,] “ks’k ,d dks Hkh Hkkjr esa gh vkuk pkfg,A ;g rks bZ”oj dk cM+k vU;k; gksxk fd og Hkkjr ds vykok lkjs lalkj dh vuns[kh djrk jgsA ,sls esa /keZ dh lPpkbZ ij gh iz”u fpUg yx tkrk gSA 2- dy;qx dks vkjEHk gq, N% gtkj lky ds yxHkx le; gks x;k gS] dy;qx rks Lo;a gh cqjkbZ vkSj vijk/kksa dk ;qx Fkk] ijarq vc tcfd ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g le; ?kksj&vU;k; t+qYe] T+;knrh vkSj vijk/kksa dk le; gS] rks vkf[kj ^^dfYd** tks nq’Vksa dk ujlagkj vkSj lk/kqvksa dh j{kk djus ds fy, vk,axs mUgsa dkgs dk bart+kj gS\ 3- dfYd dh mRifRr Å¡V] ?kksMk+ ]as ryokj vkSj [kM~x ds le; esa crkbZ xbZ gSA de ls de bl ;qx esa rks ,slk le; vc nksckjk vkus okyk ughaA gk¡ vcls pkSng lkS o’kZ iwoZ tc ^^eqgEen lkgc** bl

lalkj eas i/kkjs Fks] og le; vo”; oSlk gh FkkA okLro esa ckr ;g gS fd /keZ xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj dfYd esa fo”okl j[kus okys ;g rks tkurs vkSj le>rs gaS fd dfYd vorkj eqgEen lkgc gh Fks ijarq lR; ds eqd+kcys LokFkZ mUgsa ekuus ls jksdrk gSA ,sls yksxksa ds fy, gh Þd+qjvkuÞ esa bZ”oj dgrs gSa &

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Þftudks geus /keZ xzUFk fn, Fks og eqgEen lkgc dks] ,sls igpkurs gaS tSls yksx vius iq=ksa dks igpku ysrs gS] ijarq ftUgsa ?kkVs esa gh jguk gS og ekurs ughaÞ lwjg vuvke vk;r ua0 20

dqN lh/ks&lkns cU/kq ,sls Hkh gS tks dgrs gaS fd lkjs /keZ leku gSa vkSj lc mlh bZ”oj rd iqg¡pus dk ekxZ crkrs gaS] ijUrq vxj ,slk gksrk rks bZ”oj dks ;qx&;qx esa vorkj ysus dh D;k t+:jr Fkh\ vkSj igys /keksZa esa mlus tks xzUFk fn, gaS] muesa ,d vfUre vorkj ds vkus dh Hkfo’;ok.kh D;ksa dh tkrh\ D;k blls ;g le> esa ugha vkrk gS fd vkfndky ds /keZ ,oa mlds xzUFk fo”ks’k {ks= ,oa fo”ks’k le; ds fy, Fks vkSj orZeku dk /keZ Lo;a bZ”oj dh bPNk ds vuqlkj og gS ftldh Hkfo’;ok.kh vkfn xzUFkksa esa dh xbZ FkhA vr% Mk0 xkSM+ ftUgksaus viuh iqLrd esa fy[kk gS fd & ßbl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls eSa vkg~oku djrk gw¡ ¼eqlyekukas ,oa bZlkb;ksa dk ½ fd os vius Lo/keZ esa ykSV vk,aAÞ &ist 78

vr% eSa Hkh viuh bl iqLrd ds ek/;e ls Mk0 xkSM+ ,oa mu tSls fopkj j[kus okys lHkh HkkbZ] cguksa dk vkg~oku djrk g¡w fd os mDr lPpkbZ dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vius ewy /keZ esa ykSV vk,a tks igys ls pys vk jgs bZ”ojh; /keZ dk fjokbZTM + ,oa ysVLs V ,fM”ku gS] ftlesa bZ”k ok.kh dh Ja`[kyk dk vfUre ,oa Qkbuy laLdj.k ifo= dqj+ vku ds :i esa vkids lkeus gSA ;g dksbZ u;k /keZ ugha cfYd lukru /keZ dk ewy :i gS tks vkidh gh [kksbZ gqbZ vekur gSA eSa vkidh bl vekur dks vkidh lsok esa izLrqr djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr djrk g¡Aw ijUrq tks yksx vkt ds le; tkudj vkSj le>dj Hkh lR; dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] og ml le; vo”; Lohdkj djsxa s tc ekuus ;k

Lohdkj djus ls dksbZ ykHk u gksxkA ej.kksijkar tc euq’; bZ”oj dh vnkyr esa mifLFkr gksxk] ml le; dk tks uD”kk d+jq vku esa [khapk x;k gS mls i<+dj jksx a Vs [kMs+ gks tkrs gSa dgk x;k gS & ÞvkSj yksxksa dks ml fnu ls Mjkb, tc vt+kc vk,xk ml le; t+kfye yksx dgsaxs gs bZ”oj gesa FkksMh eksgyr nsns] vc dh ckj ge rsjh nkor ¼rsjs iSxk+e½ dks Lohdkj dj ysaxas] vkSj lans’Vk ds crk, ekxZ ij pysaxsÞ

lwjg bczkfge vk;r ua0 44

ysfdu d+;ker ds ckn dksbZ nwljh d+;ker ugha gksxh u fdlh dks nksckjk ls bl lalkj esa Hkstk tk,xkA igyh ft+Unxh esa ftlus vPNs deZ fd, gksaxs muds fy, ^^LoxZ** gksxh rks cqjs deZ djus okyksa ds fy, **ujd** dh ngdrh vkx ^^dq+jvku** esa gSA vkSj ftu yksxksa us vius ikyugkj dk badkj fd;k muds fy, ujd dk vt+kc gS] vkSj og cgqr gh cqjk fBdkuk gS] tc og mlesa Qsd a s tk,axs rks mlds ngkM+us dh Hk;kud vkokt+ lqux s ]as vkSj og izdksi ls fcQj jgh gksxh ,slk yxsxk fd izdksi ls vHkh QV tk,xh] gj ckj tc Hkh mlesa dksbZ lewg Mkyk tk,xk rks mlds dkfjUns dgsaxs D;k rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ lko/kku djus okyk ugha vk;k Fkk] og dgsaxs fd vk;k Fkk ijUrq ge mls >qBykrs jgsA lwjg eqYd 8&9

dqjvku dh mDr vk;rksa ds ckn Þfe”kdkr “kjhQÞ dh ml gnhl dks le>uk mfpr gksxk ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd d+;ker ml le; rd ugha vk,xh tc rd vYykg bLyke dh vkokt+ dks lalkj ds gj ?kj esa nkf[ky u dj nsaA vkt og le; vk x;k gS gj ekuus u ekuus okys ds ?kj esa vusd ek/;e ls bLyke dh vkokt+ igq¡p pqdh gS Lo;a Mk0 xkSM+ us d+qjvku dks i<+ fy;k gSA tSlk fd mudh iqLrd ds v/;u ls irk pyrk gSA vkSj vxj lR; ds izdV gks tkus ds ckn Hkh vkidks lPpkbZ Lohdkj ugha gS rks eSa ifo= d+qjvku dh Hkk’kk esa vkids fy, dsoy bruk dguk pkgwWaxk fd & ßdksbZ Hkh fdlh vU; O;fDr ds fgLls dk Hkkj ugha mBk,xk vfirq lcdks viuk cks> Lo;a mBkuk gSaAÞ lwjg]Qkfrj] vk;r 18 59

var esa igys ls pys vk jgs bZ”ojh; /keZ ds vafre laLdj.k ¼bLyke½ dh lw{e :i js[kk izLrqr djuk mfpr gksxk rkfd ÞbLykeÞ ij csotg dhpM+ mNkyus okys tku yas fd blds izlkj ls jk’Vªokn u’V ugha gksrk]

bLyke ds ik¡p ekSfyd fl)kUr cqu;knh rkSj ij ÞbLykeß ds ik¡p LrEHk gaSA igyk dfyek%& vFkkZr~ bl ckr dk ;d+hu djuk fd leLr bZ”ojh; lRrk dsoy ml fujkdkj loZ “kfDreku ijes”oj dh gS tks dsoy ,d gS] vkSj og vdsyk gh iwtuh; gS mlds vfrfjDr fdlh vkSj dh iwtk ugha dh tk ldrh] vkSj gt+jr eqgEen lk0 lYy0 mlds vafre nwr gSaA dfyes ds nks vax gS igyk bZ”oj dks ,d ekuuk] nwljk eqgEen lk0 lYy0 dks mldk vafre nwr ekuuk] tc ge bu nksuksa ckrksa dks ân; ls Lohdkj dj ysrs gaS rks gesa vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa nks vyx&vyx ykHk izkIr gksrs gaS] tc ge bl ckr esa ;d+hu djrs gSa fd lkjh lRrk dsoy ,d bZ”oj ds ikl gS] og gh ekjrk vkSj ft+anxh nsrk gS og gh lqykrk vkSj txkrk gS] og gh cukrk vkSj fcxkM+rk gS vkSj gj vPNh o cqjh rd+nhj mlh dh vksj ls gS] rks ;g ;d+hu gesa lSdM+ksa >wBs lRrk/kkfj;ksa ls Hk;eqDr dj nsrk gS vkSj tc ge dsoy mlh dh iwtk djus dk iz.k ysrs gaS rks ;g ladYi gesa gt+kjksa oLrqvksa dks iwtus ls NqVdkjk nsrk gS bl lwjr esa gedks iSnk djus okys] ekjus okys ;k vUu nsus okys vyx [kqnkvksa dh vyx&vyx iwtk dh vko”;drk ugha jgrh] D;ksafd og dsoy ,d gh gSA balku vius thou esa vUu] ikuh] gok vkSj jks”kuh vkfn dk ,slk eksgrkt gS fd budh dYiuk ds cx+Sj euq’; dk thou lEHko ugha ijUrq gesa bu lc oLrqvksa dh iwtk dh vko”;drk ugha] D;ksa fd ;g lc mlh ,d bZ”oj dh iSnk dh gqbZ gaS ftlus bl lkjs vn~Hkqr czãk.M dh jpuk dh gSA blds ckotwn tks yksx izd`fr vkSj tM+ inkFkZ dh iwtk djrs gS mudh felky ml chekj tSlh gS tks MkDVj dks NksM+dj nok dks /kU;okn nsA 60

dfyes dk nwljk vax eqgEen lk0 dks bZ”oj dk vafre nwr ekuuk gSA tc ge eqgEen lk0 dks bZ”oj ds vafre nwr ds rkSj ij Lohdkj dj ysrs gSa rks ,slh fLFkfr esa lkjs lalkj ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa vkus okys vkSj lalkj dh fofHkUu Hkk’kkvksa esa bZ”oj dk lans”k nsus okys yk[kksa bZ”knwrksa esa gekjh vkLFkk LFkkfir gks tkrh gS vkSj gesa mu lHkh bZ”knwrksa dk vk”khokZn izkIr gksrk gSA nwljk uekt+ %& gj euq’; pkgs og dgha Hkh vkSj fdlh Hkh fLFkfr es gks jkr vkSj fnu esa ik¡p ckj bZ”oj ds lkeus ,d fo”ks’k fØ;k dyki ftlesa dsoy pUn feuV yxrs gaS] ;g tku vkSj le> dj djuk gS fd bZ”oj mls ns[k jgk gS vkSj og bZ”oj dksA tc dksbZ euq’; jkr fnu esa ik¡p ckj bZ”oj ds lkeus bl ;d+hu ds lkFk [kM+k gksrk gS fd ejus ds ckn ,d fnu mls bZ”oj dh vnkyr esa vius gj vPNs cqjs dk;Z dk fglkc nsuk gS ftlds cnys mls ;k rks vuUr rd ds fy, LoxZ dk vkjke feysxk ;k ujd dh ;kruk,a] rks fQj og vius thou esa vPNs dk;Z djrk gS vkSj cqjksa ls cprk gS] ik¡p le; ds vH;kl ls mlds ds ân; esa bZ”ojh; lRrk LFkkfir gks tkrh gS] fQj og pksjh ugh djrk] fdlh dk uk gd+ [kwu ugh cgkrk] fdlh dk gd+ ugh ekjrk] fdlh dks cqjh ut+j ls ugh ns[krk] dsoy blfy, gh ugh fd ;g dk;Z djus ls mls tsy dh lyk[kksa ds ihNs tkuk iM+ ldrk gS cfYd blfy, Hkh fd og nqfu;koh vnkyr dh ut+j ls rks cp ldrk gS ijUrq ml bZ”oj dh ut+j ls ugh cp ldrk tks gj le; vkSj gj txg gSA vc vxj og ,d vf/kdkjh gS rks fj”or ugh ysxk dsoy blfy, ugh fd mls vius ls Åij ds vkWfQlj dk Hk; gS ftldh og idM+ eas Hkh vk ldrk gS vkSj cp Hkh ldrk gS] cfYd blfy, fd mls bZ”oj dh idM+ dk ;d+hu gSA vc vxj og ,d deZpkjh gS rks mius drZO; vkSj le; dk ikyu vf/kdkjh ds Mj ls ugh cfYd bZ”ojh; Mj ls djrk gS] vFkkZr~ dksbZ mls ns[k jgk gks ;k u ns[k jgk gS] og cqjkbZ ls cprk gS vkSj vPNs dk;Z djrk gS D;ksafd og tgk¡ Hkh gS bZ”oj mls ns[k jgk gS tks mlds }kjk fd, dk;ksZ dk fglkc ysxkA 61

vkSj vxj dksbZ uekt+ i<+us ds ckotwn Hkh cqjkb;ksa ls ugh :drk rks lef>, fd og uekt+ ugh i<+ jgk gS dsoy vkSipkfjdrk fuHkk jgk gSA d+qjvku esa gS lp esa uekt+ cqjkb;ksa vkSj cs g;kbZ dh ckrksa ls jksdrh gSA

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rhljk t+dkr %& ,d fu/kkZfjr lhek ls vf/kd /ku j[kus okys O;fDr ds fy, vfuok;Z gS fd og /ku dk pkyhlok¡ fgLlk fudkydj Hkw[kksa] xjhcksa vkSj t+:jr eanksa dks nsaA rkfd lekt esa vkfFkZd larqyu cuk jg ldsA pkSFkk %& jkst+k & o’kZ ds ckjg eghuksa esa ls ,d fo”ks’k eghus ds jkst+s j[kukA nqfu;k esa fdrus yksx ,sls gS ftUgas nks oDr dk [kkuk ulhc ugh gksrk] fdrus yksx fcuk “kke dk [kkuk [kk, lks tkrs gaSA Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ls xzLr O;fDr ij D;k xqt+jrh gS bldk vglkl dsoy mls gh gks ldrk gS] ftls dHkh Hkw[k vkSj I;kl dk vglkl gqvk gks] jkst+k blfy, vfuok;Z fd;k x;k gS fd Hkw[k vkSj I;kl ds nnZ dks le>dj balku ,d vksj Hkw[kksa vkSj xjhcksa dh enn djs rks nwljh vksj bZ”oj ds mu migkjksa ij mldk “kqØ vnk djsA tks bZ”oj us mls miyC/k djk, gSaA ik¡pokW gt %& vxj viuh vko”;drkvksa dh iwfrZ ds ckn fdlh O;fDr ds ikl bruk /ku cprk gS fd og ml uxj dh ;k=k dj lds] ftlesa bZ”oj ds vafrenwr gt+jr eqgEen lk0 us tUe fy;k Fkk rks ,sls O;fDr ij thou esa ,d ckj ml uxj eDdk dh ;k=k djuk t+:jh gS] rkfd og ml LFkku dks ns[k vkSj tku lds tgk¡ ls bZ”oj us bl lalkj dks viuk vafre lans”k lquk;k & dq+jvku bLyke dk ewy xzaFk gS] dq+jvku ds ckn gt+jr eqgEen lk0 ds }kjk dgh xbZ mu ckrksa ¼gnhlksa½ dk Hkh egRo gS] ftudh okLrfodrk izekf.kr gks & 62

vkb;s vc ;g ns[ksa ds mDr ik¡p ekSfyd fl)kUr fgUnq /keZ ls fdrus nwj ;k fdrus ikl gSaA 1- igyk dfyek % vFkkZu bZ”oj dks ,d ekuuk vkSj eqgEen lkgc dks mldk vfUre nwr A blds igys va”k dks czgelw= ds ifjis{k esa ns[ksa ftlesa dgk x;k gS & bZ”oj ,d gh gS] nwljk ugha gS] ugha gS] t+jk Hkh ugha gSA /;ku jgs ds czgelw= dks osnksa dk lkj dgk tkrk gS A blds vfrfjDr fuEu ds e= Hkh ns[ksa & 1- og bZ”oj dsoy ,d vkSj vdsyk gS vFkZo osn 13&4&12 2- og ,d gS gesa dsoy mlh dh oUnuk djuh pkfg, A _Xosn 8&1&1 3- mlds flok fdlh dh iz”kalk u djks _Xosn 6&45&16 mDr izdkj dh vksj Hkh cgqr lh felkysa gSa A dfyes dk nqljk Hkkx gt+jr eqgEen ly0 dks bZ”oj dk vfUre nwr ekuuk gSA bl fo’k; ij dyfd vorkj vkSj ujk”kal ds gokys ls foLr`r ppkZ gks pqdh gS A 2- bLyke /keZ dk nwljk ewy fl)kUr ßuekt+Þ ue%$vt vFkkZr vtUes bZ”oj dks ueLdkj djuk A mldh fo/kh D;k gks bldk o.kZu ßf”ko iqjk.kÞ vkfn esa vusd LFkkuksa ij fd;k x;k gS A ;g va”k ns[ksa & “kaHkw nso dks HkfDr Hkko ls fof/k iwoZd lk’Vkax iz.kke djsa A rnUrj “kq) cqf) okyk mikld “kkL=ksDr fof/k ls b’Vnso dh ifjØek djsA lk’Vkax l%$v’V$vax vFkkZr og naMor ftlesa “kjhj ds vkB vax i`Foh ij yxsaA ;g ogh fLFkfr gS tks uekt+ ds eq[; Hkkx ¼ltnk½ esa gksrh gS] blds vfrfjDr fdlh vU; fLFkfr esa “kjhj ds vkB vax i`Foh dks Li”kZ ugha djrs A 3- t+dkr % & t+dkr ,d izdkj dk nku gS ftldh lhek fu/kkZfjr gS] nku dk fgUnq /keZ esa D;k egRo gS bldks lc tkurs gSa A bLyke us dsoy ml dh lhek fu/kkZfjr djds ekynjksa ds fy, mls vfuok;Z fd;k gS A

4- jkstk+ %& ;g ozr dk ewy :i gS vfirq ;gh vlyh ozr gSA 5- gt %& ;g ,d rhFkZ ;k=k gS blesa nks fcuk flys diMs igudj uaxs ikWo vkSj uaxs flj ßdkckÞ dh ifjØek dh tkrh gS vkSj fQj flj ds cky eqMok, tkrs gSa A fgUnq /keZ esa fcuk flys oL= /kkj.k djuk] uaxs ijksa ifjØek djuk vkSj fo”ks’k voljksa ij flj ds cky eq.Mokus dk D;k egRo gS crkus dh t+:jr ugha A blfy, gekjk ;g ekuuk gS ds bLyke /keZ dksbZ u;k /keZ ugha] cfYd ;g lukru /ke dk gh ewy :i gS A tks vki dh [kksbZ gqbZ vekur gS] eSa vkidh bl vekur dks vkidh lsok esa izLrqr djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr djrk gWAwW ,d oxZ dks “kk;n ;g viuh laLd`fr vkSj lHk¸rk ij izgkj yxs] vkSj mls viuh laLd`fr yqIr gksrh fn[kkbZ nsA ijUrq blij Hkh vo”; fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, fd laLd`fr dk ;g cstk yksHk dgha ejuksikz ra ds vuUr thou esa gedks ujd dh Hk;kud vkx dk bZ/a ku u cukns A D;ksfa d bZ”oj dh vnkyr esa fdlh ns”k dh laLd`fr ;k lHk¸rk dh iwN ugha gksxh] vfirq mlds }kjk fd, x, deksZ dh iwN gksxh] tgkWa rd laLd`fr dh ckr gS bZ”oj ds fy, gj ns”k cjkcj gS vkSj gj ns”k dh laLd`fr cjkcj gS D;ksfda lkjs ns”k ,d gh bZ”oj ds gSa A ckr laLd`fr dh vkbZ rks bl ij Hkh fopkj djuk mfpr gksxk fd ge dgha /keZ dks rks laLd`fr ls ugha tksM+ jgs gS]a D;ksfa d fgUnq /keZ vkSj fgUnqLrkuh laLd`fr nks vyx&vyx oLrq,W gSAa tcfd izk;% ns[kk tkrk gS fd ckr fgUnqLrkuh laLd`fr dh gksrh gS vkSj izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS fgUnq /keZ dks A laLd`fr Lo;a ls curh gS vkSj og dHkh yqIr ugha gksrh tcfd / keZ dks LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gS og Loa; ls ugha curk A blfy, tks yksx laLd`fr dks ysdj Hk;Hkhr gSa mUgsa Hk; dk vuqHko djus dh dksbZ vko”;drk ugha D;kfda Hkkjrh; laLd`fr iwjh nqfu;k esa yksgk euok pqdh gS] lkjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjrh; viuh vyx igpku j[krs gSa ijUrq og laLd`fr fdlh /keZ fo”ks’k dk uke ugha] /keZ laLd`fr ls gV dj vyx pht gS ftldk otwn lR; gS vkSj bl lR; dh [kkst djuk gj cqf)eku O;fDr dk drZO; gS] rkfd Hkfo’; esa bZ”oj ds lkeus yfTtr u gksuk iMs A bZ”oj gesa lncqf) ns A

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ej.kksijkar dk thou bLyke vkSj fgUnw /keZ esa izk;% dgk tkrk gS fd eqlyeku dV~VjiaFkh gksrk gS vFkkZr~ og /keZ ds lac/a k ls vfr laons u”khy gksrk gS tcfd vU; /kekZoyfEc ,sls ugha gksrAs igys ckr bZlkbZ;r dh djrs gS]a bZlkbZ;r esa d¶Qkjs ds fl)kUr us /keZ dks vkRekghu dj fn;k gS tc ;g eku fy;k tk, fd vki pkgs tks xqukg dj ysa mu lc dk d¶Qkjk bZlk elhg us lwyh ij p<+ dj igys gh vnk dj fn;k gS] ,slh fLFkfr esa dksbZ xqukg] xqukg ugha jgrk] vc euq’; ds Åij ls /keZ dh idM+ det+kjs iM+ tkrh gS] dqN ,slh gh fLFkfr fgUnw /keZ dh gS] Q+dZ+ bruk gS fd ;gk¡ xqukgksa dh lt+k rks Hkqxruh gksxh] ijUrq og bruh gYdh vkSj ekewyh gS] tks euq’; dks /keZ ds izfr xEHkhj djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS] ;gk¡ ;g crk;k x;k gS fd vxj vkius vPNs deZ u fd, rks vxys tUe esa euq’; dh ;ksuh eas tUe u ysdj fdlh vU; tho tUrq ;k ouLifr cuk fn, tkvksxAs ;g fl)kUr Hkh euq’; dks /keZ ds izfr tkx`r djus ds fy, i;kZIr ugh gSA tc lt+k bruh gYdh gks rks /keZ dks Hkh bulku gYds ls ysrk gS] bLyke us bl ckjs esa cgqr Li’V vkSj l[+r ut+fj;k is”k fd;k gS] og ;g fd ejus ds ckn ;g vkRek dsoy ;k rks LoxZ esa tk,xh vkSj ;k ujd es]a vU; dksbZ jkLrk ugha] ujd¼tgUue½ tks bZ”oj ds }kjk cuk;k x;k cgqr cM+k vfXu dq.M gS] mldh vkx dh xehZ nqfu;koh vkx ls vLlh xquk vf/kd gS] ogk¡ vfXu esa thfor jgus okys lk¡i fcPNq] bR;kfn ;kRuk,a igqp ¡ kus okys uk uk izdkj ds tho tUrq gS]a cqjs deZ djus okyksa dks tc mlesa Mkyk tk,xk rks ,slk ugha fd og tydj HkLe gks tk,ax]s vfirq vc fdlh dks ekSr ugha vk,xh] xks;k bLykeh fl)kUr ds vuqlkj gj tkunkj dks dsoy ,d ckj gh ejuk gS] vkSj ejus ds ckn ;k rks lnSo ds fy, LoxZ dk vkjke gS ;k lnSo ds fy, ujd dh ;kruk,a] ujd dh ;krukvksa dk Hk; gh ,d eqlyeku dks /keZ ds izfr bfUrgkbZ xEHkhj cuk nsrk gS] ;w¡ rks bZlkbZ;r eas Hkh ;gh fl)kUr gS ijUrq ogk¡ ij ;g eku fy;k

x;k gS fd gj bZlkbZ ds xqukgksa dk d¶Qkjk bZlk elhg lwyh ij p<+dj vnk dj pqds gSAa vr% og xqukg Hkh djsa rks Hkh LoxhZ; gaSA ;g fl)kUr lgh gS ;k xyr bl cgl dks NksMr+ s gq, ge bl fo’k; ij vkrs gSa fd eq[;r% ej.kksijkUr ds lac/a k eas /keksZa ds chp nks izdkj dh fopkj /kkjk,a gS]a ,d og ftldk Åij o.kZu gqvk vkSj nwljh fgUnw fopkj /kkjk] ftls vkokxeu ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] blds vuqlkj euq’; us thou esa vPNs deZ fd, gSa rks ej.kksijkar mls euq’; dh ;ksuh esa tUe fey tk,xk vFkok vU; tho tUrq ;k ouLifr vkfn dh ;ksuh esa A ;g fl)kUr fdruk rkfdZd gS vkb;s bl ij fopkj djrs gS] 1- vk/kqfud foKku bl ckr dks fl) djrk gS fd bl /kjrh ij tho tUrq vkSj isM+ ikS/ks igys mRiUu gq, vkSj euq’; ckn es]a vc iz”u ;g gS fd euq’; ls igys mRiUu gksus okys tho tUrq vkSj isM+ ikS/ks fdu yksxksa ds cqjs deksZa dk Qy Fks \ 2- fgUnw fl)kUrkuqlkj pkj ;qx ekus tkrs gS]a igyk lR;;qx ftlesa vPNkbZ gh vPNkbZ gS] nwljk =srk] ftlesa cqjkbZ vkjEHk gks tkrh gS] ijUrq vPNkbZ vf/kd gS] rhljk }kij ftlesa vPNkbZ vkSj cqjkbZ cjkcj gks tkrh gS] vkSj pkSFkk dy;qx vFkkZr~ orZeku ;qx ftlesa cqjkbZ gh cqjkbZ gSA vc iz”u ;g gS fd tc vkRek deksZa ds vqulkj euq’; ;ksuh esa vkrh gS rks lalkj esa euq’; tula[;k dk vuqikr orZeku ds foijhr gksuk pkfg, Fkk vFkkZr orZeku ;qx esa cqjkbZ vf/kd gS rks euq’; tula[;k cgqr de gksrh] vkSj vU; tho tUrq vf/kd] dy;qx esa rks de ls de euq’;ksa dh tula[;k ?kVrh pyh tkrh] tcfd bl ;qx esa QSeyh Iykfuax ds ckotwn euq’;ksa dh tula[;k c<+rh tk jgh gS ,slk D;ksa\ 3- dgk tkrk gS fd euq’; dk vU/kk] yaxM+k vkSj vikfgt gksuk mlds fiNys tUe ds cqjs deksZa dh lt+k gS] vc iz”u ;g gS fd lkjs lalkj esa eqtfje dks mldk xqukg crkdj vkSj mlds Åij

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xqukg lkfcr djds lt+k nh tkrh gS ijUrq bZ”oj dk d+kuwu bruk vU/kk D;ksa gS fd mlesa lt+k Hkksxus okys dks ;gh ekywe ugha fd mldk xqukg D;k Fkk] D;k bZ”oj dh vnkyr bUlkuksa dh vnkyr ls Hkh ?kfV;k gS\ 4- iksfy;ks lfgr dbZ vU; jksxksa ij fo”ks’k vfHk;kuksa }kjk equ’; us daVªksy dj fy;k gS] ;g ckr Loa; vkokxeu ds fl)kUr ij iz”u fpUg yxkrh gSA D;k blls lkfcr ugha gksrk dh euq’; us bZ”oj lRrk esa ?kqliSB djds mlds vf/kdkjksa dks Nhu fy;k gS\ 5- vxj vkokxeu dh fopkj/kkjk dks eku fy;k tk, rks ekuuk gksx fd cqjs deZ djuk euq’;ksa ds fy, onkZu gS] vxj cqjs deZ u fd, tk,a rks isM&ikS/ks] xk;&cSy] HkSal vkfn vko”;d oLrq,a yqIr gks tk,aA 6- xk; ftls “kqHk vkSj ifo= i”kq ekudj mlds ew= rd dks ifo= ekuk tkrk vkSj vkLFkk ls mldk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS] mDr fl)kUr dks lgh ekuus dh fLFkfr esa ;g Hkh ekuuk gksxk fd bl ;ksuh dk ifo= vkSj “kqHk i”kq xk; esa iwoZ ds fdlh nq’V euq’; dh vkRek gSA 6- ge tks isM+&ikS/ks] lkx&lCt+h vkSj Qy vkfn [kkrs gSa mDr fopkj dks lgh ekusa rks ;g Hkh ekuuk gksxk fd ge vius iwoZtksa dh xanh vkSj nq’V vkRekvksa dks [kk jgs gSaA 7- ftl efgyk ls fdlh iq:’k dh “kknh gksrh gS mDr fopkj dks ekuus dh fLFkfr esa ,slk Hkh rks gks ldrk gS fd mldh iRuh mlh iq:’k dh nknh] ukuh] ;k mlds mu vU; iwoZtksa eas ls gks] ftudh igys e`R;q gks pqdh gSA 8- ;g fl)kUr ns”k&HkDrksa vkSj jk’Vª HkDrksa ds fy, Hkh ?kkrd gS D;ksafd bls Lohdkj djus dh fLFkfr esa ekuuk gksxk fd vkt tks Hkkjr ekrk dh t;&t;dkj djrs gaS og ej.kksijkar “k=q ns”k dh /kjrh ij vU; /keZ bLyke@bZlkbZ;r vkfn esa tUe ysdj Hkkjr ls

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og Hkys gh oru ds fy, thrs gksa ijUrq muesa ls cgqr ls ns”k ds fy, ejrs gjfxt+ ugha D;ksafd cgqrksa dh jk[k xaxk esa cgdj caxky dh [kkM+h esa pyh tkrh gS] vkSj vkRek fdlh vU; ns”k dh /kjrh ij] fdlh vU; /keZ ds ekuus okys ifjokj esa tUe ys ysrh gSA bl laca/k esa bLykeh fl)kUr fdruk mfpr yxrk gS ftlds vuqlkj gj euq’; dsoy ,d gh ckj tUe ysrk vkSj dsoy ,d gh ckj ejrk gS] vr% gj eqlyeku dk bZeku gS fd vxj og Hkkjr esa tUek gS rks mldh feV~Vh ;gha dh Fkh vkSj ;gha dh feV~Vh es mls fey tkuk gSA fQj d+;ker ds fnu ;gha dh feV~Vh ls mls iqu% thfor fd;k tk,xk] vkSj mlds deksZa ds vuqlkj mls LoxZ ;k ujd esa Hkst fn;k tk,xkA ckr d+;ker dh vk;h rks mldk Hkh lw{e ifjp; nsuk mfpr gksxkA ;g bLyke /keZ dk ,d cqfu;knh fl)kUr gS fd ,d fnu ;g lkjh l`f’V u’V dj nh tk,xh] lkjs balku vkSj tho tUrq ej tk,axsa] t+ehu VwV&QwV tk,xh] lwjt pk¡n vkSj flrkjs u’V gks tk,axs] lc dqN [kRe gks tk,xk] dsoy bZ”oj dk vfLrRo ckd+h jgsxk] fQj bZ”oj nksckjk ls ,d lalkj cjik djsxk] vkSj og lkjs euq’; ftUgksa us bl lalkj esa tUe fy;k Fkk nksckjk thfor fd, tk,axs] fQj ,d U;k; dk fnu LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk vkSj tSls ftlds deZ Fks muds vuqlkj gj O;fDr dks LoxZ ;k ujd esa Hkst fn;k tk,xk] LoxZ ;k ujd esa fdlh dh ekSr ugha vk,xh og lalkj vyx gksxk ogk¡ ds fu;e Hkh vyx gksaxsA

og fnu ftlesa bZ”oj bl lkjh l`f’V dks u’V dj nsxk ogh d+;ker dk fnu gS] d+;ker dc vk,xh bl ckr dks jkt+ esa j[kk x;k gS ijUrq mldh tks fu”kkfu;k¡ crkbZ xbZ gSa mudh cqfu;kn ij dgk tk ldrk gS fd d+;ker cgqr djhc gS] [;ky jgs fd vk/kqfud foKku us Hkh d+;ker ds vkus dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gS] egku fo}ku ekSykuk oghnqíhu [k+ku fy[krs gSaA

2- vk{ksi dh xanh ekufldrk ls mcjsa lrh’k pUn xqIrk % [krkSyh ekfld dkafr] nsgyh tuojh 2008 ds vad esa izdkf”kr

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vkt lkbal vkSj VsDuksykWth dh mUufr dk ;qx gSA vkt iwjh nqfu;k fleV x;h gSA nqfu;k ds fdlh ,d dksus esa dksbZ ?kVuk gksrh gS] rks mls mlh {k.k nqfu;k ds nwljs dksuksa esa u dsoy lquk tk ldrk gS cfYd ?kj cSBs mldk ltho izlkj.k ¼Live Telecast½ ns[kk vkSj fjdkMZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkt ge u euq’;] tho&tUrq vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa dh nqfu;k ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gks x, gSa] cfYd vkleku dks Nwus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA vkt ge ,d ,sls t+ekus esa th jgs gS]a ftldh reUuk “kk;n gh bUlku us dHkh [+k;kyks&[+okc esa dh gksxhA vkt lkjh nqfu;k ds gkykr uk”rs dh IysV dh rjg ,d Vscy ij gekjs lkeus ekStnw gSaA vkt ds nkSj us vkneh dks bruk ftKklq vkSj rkfdZd cuk fn;k gS fd og gj ckr vkSj rF; ¼Fact½ ds [kjk&[kksVk gksus dh igpku Kku&foKku dh dlkSVh ls djuk pkgrk gSA vkt dk O;fDr vka[k ewandj dksbZ ckr ekuus dks gjfxt+ rS;kj ugha gSA fu%lUnsg ;g ,d LoLFk n`f’Vdks.k gSA exj /keZ ds ekeys esa u tkus D;ksa yksx vD+y vkSj rdZ ls dke ugha ysrs\s vkrad dks eqn~nk cukdj vkt bLyke dks gj rjQ+ ls fu”kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA izksiSxM a k fd;k tk jgk gS fd [+kuw &[+kjkck vkSj vkrad bLyke ds ewy esa fufgr gSA rFkkdfFkr bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k vius iwjs yko&y”dj vkSj rke>ke ds lkFk bLyke dks cnuke vkSj nkx+nkj djus ds fy, tku&eky dh gj d+qckZuh nsus dks rS;kj gaSA fizaV ehfM;k vkSj ekl ehfM;k us ,sls gkykr iSnk dj fn, gSa fd vkt yksxksa dks ^bLyke* vkSj ^eqlyeku* ds “kCnksa rd ls uQ+jr gks x;h yxrh gSA exj bLyke eq[+kkfyQ+ izksisxaMs ds ckotwn vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd bLyke d+cwy djus okyksa dh rknkn

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gkfy;k fnuksa esa nqfu;k Hkj ds oSKkfudksa us ,d u, fo’k; ij “kks/k fd;k gSA ;g Climatic Change dk fo’k; gS ;g “kks/k U.N.O. ds vUrxZr fd;k x;k gSA ftldh ekywekr Scientific Certainty dh gn rd lgh ekuh tkrh gSaA nqfu;k Hkj ds oSKkfudksa us mudksa izekf.kr fd;k gSA ml oSKkfud “kks/k ds urhts esa ;g ckr ;d+hu ds lkFk ekuh xbZ gS fd gekjh i`Foh ds Åij tks ykbZQ LiksVZ flLVe Fkk og rhoZ xfr ls u’V gksrk tk jgk gS] Xykscy okfeZax] cQZ dh pV~Vkuksa dk fi?kyuk] leqnz esa ikuh [krjukd gn rd c<+uk vkSj ok;q iznw’k.k vkfn ds urhts esa t+ehu dh fLFkfr thou ds fy, [krjukd gn rd cny jgh gSA i`Foh ds vusd LFkkuksa ij tkuoj gykd+ gks jgs gSaA leqnzksa esa eNfy;k¡ ej jgh gSaA ;g rckgdqu fLFkfr crk jgh gS fd i`Foh ij balkuh bfrgkl dk var d+jhc vk x;k gSA vkSj balkuh rkjh[k+ ds [k+kRes dk uke gh d+;kdr gSA vy fjlkykg] ekpZ 2008 i`’B 24

tuojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

fnu izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA oSls rks yksx bZlkbZ vkSj ckS) /keZ Hkh d+cy w dj jgs gS]a exj bLyke /keZ d+cy w djus ls fcYdqy fHkUu gSA i<+us vkSj lquus esa vkrk gS fd eqfLye gkfdeksa vkSj gqDejkuksa us et+gc ds ekeys esa tcz ls dke fy;k vkSj yksxksa dks rhj vkSj ryokj dk [+kkSQ+ fn[kkdj bLyke d+cy w djus ij et+cjw fd;kA eq>s bleas dksbZ lPPkkbZ ut+j ugha vkrh] bfrgkl esa nqjkxzg] >wB] uQ+jr vkSj LokFkZ dh feykoV fn[kk;h iM+rh gS] vxj blesa dqN lPpkbZ eku Hkh yh tk, rks vkt u rks et+gch tcz dk t+ekuk gS] u rhj&ryokj dk vkSj u gh fgUnqLrku esa eqfLye gqDejka gS]a fQj vkt D;ksa yksx bLyke d+cy w dj jgs gSa \ ,d vU; rF; ;g Hkh is”k fd;k tkrk gS fd yksxksa us gqDejka vkSj fot;h dk+Se dk et+gc blfy, d+cy w fd;k D;ksfa d ct+kfgj ;g ,d ykHk dk lkSnk Fkk] exj vkt ds gkykr esa bl vkjksi esa Hkh dksbZ ot+u vkSj tku ut+j ugha vkrh] D;ksfa d vkt ftu eqYdksa esa bLyke rsth+ ls QSy jgk gS ogka eqfLye gqdew r ugha gSA Hkkjr] vesfjdk vkSj tkiku mDr vkjksi ds f[+kykQ+ Li’V xokgh ns jgs gSAa ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd Hkkjr ds Hkhrj ncs&dqpys] vuknzr vkSj =Lr yksxksa us bLyke d+cy w fd;k] D;ksfa d os fgUnw /keZ dh vekuoh; t+kr&ikr dh lM+k/a k ls Åc x, FksA Åap&uhp vkSj NwvkNwr dk tks t+gj os lfn;ksa ls ihrs vk jgs Fks] mlls NqVdkjk ikus dk ;g ,d csgrjhu mik; FkkA eqlyekuksa us mUgsa cjkcjh dk ntkZ fn;kA eq>s bl nyhy esa Hkh dksbZ ne ut+j ugha vkrk] D;ksfa d ;g lp ugha gS fd dsoy ifrr] nfyr vkSj ncs&dqpys rcds+ ds yksxksa us gh bLyke d+cy w fd;k gks cfYd ,sls rF; vkSj vkadM+s ekStnw gSa fd fgUnw lekt dh mPp tkfr;ksa us Hkh cM+h rknkn esa bLyke d+cy w fd;kA ;gka ,d rF; ;g Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd fgUnw lekt dh mPp tkfr;ksa us Hkh cM+h rknkn esa bLyke d+cy w fd;kA tcfd t+kr&ikr vkSj NwvkNkr dh ft+Yyr ls cpkus ds fy, ,d

vkUnksyu ds :i esa igys ls ckS) /keZ ekStnw Fkk\ ckS) /keZ dk rks ewy mn~n”s ; gh fgUnw lekt dh vekuoh; prqoZ.khZ; O;oLFkk dk fojks/k djuk FkkA bfrgkl ds iUus bl ckr ds xokg gSa fd u dsoy “kksf’kr vkSj uhph tkfr;ksa ds yksxksa us bLyke d+cy w fd;k cfYd gqDejka vkSj fot;h d+kSe us Hkh bLyke d+cy w fd;kA uoh lnh ds [+kRe gksus ls igys dsjy dh ekykckj fj;klr ds jktk psjkeu is:ey us bLyke d+cy w fd;kA rsjgoha lnh ds izkjaHk eas rkrkfj;ksa dk bLyke d+cy w djuk mu yksxksa ds fy, ,d Bksl tokc o lcwr gS tks dgrs gSa fd bLyke ryokj dh uksd a ls QSykA rkrkjh ,d ,slh [+k[aw o+ kj vkSj ccZj d+kSe Fkh] ftlus bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa dks vkf[+kjh gn rd rckg vkSj cjckn dj Mkyus dks viuh ft+Unxh dk ed+ln cuk;k Fkk] exj rkrkfj;ksa dk d+cy w &,&bLyke bfrgkl esa fdlh peRdkj vkSj ehy ds iRFkj ls de ughaA bLyke ds cM+s nq”eu bLyke ds iklcka cu x,A vc ,d u;k vkSNk vkjksi ;g Hkh yxk;k tk jgk gS fd Hkkjr o’kZ esa yfoax ds t+fj, fgUnw yM+d& s yM+fd;ksa dks eqlyeku cukus dk usVodZ dke dj jgk gSA bldh rkyhe ds fy, enjls pyk, tk jgs gSAa vius ;qodksa dks “kkfjfjd iq’Vrk vkSj okdpkrq;Z vkfn esa fuiq.k dj mUgsa fgUnqvksa dh ;qofr;ksa dks izes tky eas Qalkus dh Vsªfuax nsrs gS]a ogha viuh lqUnj dU;kvksa dks fgUnw ;qodksa dks izes tky esa Qalkus ds fy, rS;kj fd;k tkrk gSA mDr vkjksi esa vkjksih us vius vkidks rks xanh ekufldrk dk ?kfV;k bUlku lkfcr fd;k gh gS lkFk&lkFk fgUnw yM+d& s yM+fd;ksa dks vius /keZ ds izfr vufHkK o mnklhu vkSj fuiV ckoyk vkSj QqlQqfl;k tho Hkh lkfcr fd;k gSA iz[kj fgUnw fpUrdksa us ,d vkjksi ;g Hkh yxkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd bLyke ,d cqjkbZ vkSj xUnxh gSA cqjkbZ vkSj xUnxh dk rsth+ ls QSyuk LokHkkfod ckr gSA ;g dksbZ dkfcys rkjhQ+ ugha]

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tuojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

tuojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

cfYd d+kfcys uQ+jr pht+ gSA vPNkbZ vkSj lPpkbZ ges”kk de yksxksa ds ikl gksrh gS HkhM+ ds ikl ughaA vxj rFkkdfFkr yksxksa }kjk bLyke ij yxk, x, mDr vkjksi dks lR; eku fy;k tk, rks fQj vU; lHkh vkjksi Lor% ne rksM+ nsrs gS]a D;ksfa d xUnxh dk QSyuk tc ,d LokHkkfod izfØ;k gS rks blds fy, fdlh rhj&ryokj] ‘kM~;= a ;k fdlh lqfu;ksftr iz;kl dh t+:jr gh ugha gSA ;gka ;g Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd xUnxh Hkh rHkh QSyrh gS tc mls ct+kfgj pednkj cukdj is”k fd;k tk,A bLyke vkSj eqlyekukas esa rks XySej tSlh dksbZ ped&ned ut+j ugha vkrhA vkt ds daI;wVjkbT+M nkSj esa ,slh csrqdh vkSj csflj&iSj dh ckrsa fy[krs vkSj lksprs le; rFkkdfFkr fo}kuksa dk fnekx+ vkf[+kj dgka pyk tkrk gS\ ge D;ksa ,slh ckrsa dgrs gSa tks gesa ckoyk vkSj ?kfV;k lkfcr dj nsrh gSa\ vkf[+kj ge uSfrd vkSj ckSf)d :i ls brus det+ksj D;kas gSa fd fdlh lR; dks blfy, ekuuk ugha pkgrs fd og gekjh ijaijkvksa ds f[+kykQ+ gS ;k blfy, fd ml lR; esa gekjs eq[+kkfyQ+ dk fo”okl gS\ eSaus gky gh esa gfj}kj ls izdkf”kr MkW0 vuwi xkSM+ dh iqLrd ^D;k fgUnqRo dk lw;Z Mwc tk,xk* i<+hA bl iqLrd esa izpaM fgUnw fo}ku ys[kd us eq[;r% erkarj.k ds fofHkUu rjhd+ksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dh c<+rh tula[;k ij gkfnZd fpark O;Dr dh gSA bl iqLrd ds dqN va”k nsf[k, % ^^ Hkkjr esa vkt rd 50 djksM+ fgUnw bLyke dh cfy p<+ pqds gSaA** eqlyekuksa ds vuqlkj] ^^ ,d ftgknh dks tUur esa 72 gwjsa vkSj 14 o’kZ ds de mez ds yM+ds “kkjhfjd lq[k&lk/ku ds fy, miyC/k gksaxsA** ^^bLyke dk ekuuk gS fd ukjh esa tho ugha gksrkA vr% og oLrq gS] Hkksxus ;ksX; gSA** ys[kd egksn; vkxs fy[krs gSa fd] ^^vfHkO;fDr dh iw.kZ Lora=rk dk uke fgUnw gSA bZ”oj ds vfLrRo vkSj osnksa ds izkek.; rd dks pqukSrh nsus okyk fgUnw gSA** mDr va”kksa ls vki vanktk yxk ldrs

gSa fd ys[kd egksn; dk ckSf)d vkSj uSfrd Lrj fdruk Å¡pk] lksp fdruh xgjh vkSj tkudkjh fdruh O;kid vkSj Lrjh; gSaA iqLrd esa fgUnqvksa dks yydkjk x;k gS fd eqlyekuksa ls /keZ;q) dk oD+r vk x;k gS] vr% fgUnqvksa ! dej dl yks] exj csgn vQ+lksl] fd iwjh iqLrd esa dgha ys[kd egksn; us ;g ugha crk;k fd cspkjs fgUnw dks ejus ds ckn feysxk D;k \ /kekZarj.k ds mi;ZqDr lHkh vkjksi >wBs vkSj lrgh gSaA bu vkjksiksa esa ys”kek= Hkh lPpkbZ ugha gSA fcuk fdlh xgu v/;;u vkSj vuqla/kku ds fdlh dks vkjksfir djuk /kfV;k vkSj vkSNh gjdr gSA bLyke ij vkjksi nj vkjksi yxkus ls igys de ls de bruk rks i<+ fy;k gksrk] ftruk vkjksi yxkus ds fy, t+:jh gSA gekjs vkjksi rF;ksa vkSj rdksZa ij vk/kkfjr gksus pkfg,a u fd >wBs vkSj “keZukdA gd+hdr esa os gh yksx bLyke d+cwy djrs gSa tks ;g ckr vPNh rjg le> ysrs gSa fd bLyke ds fcuk ft+Unxh fujFkZd] csekuh vkSj csed+ln gSA vl~y eas bLyke ,d oSpkfjd o vkn”kZ “kfDr (Ideological Power) gSA ;gh rkd+r yksxksa dks viuh vksj [khap jgh gSA dksbZ d+kSe dHkh csgrjhu uewuk ugha gqvk djrhA vkn”kZ (Role Model) ges”kk O;fDrRo dks cuk;k tkrk gSA bLyke dks le>us ds fy, gesa eqflye d+kSe dk ugha] cfYd bLyke ds vafre iSx+Ecj gt+jr eqgEen ¼lYyå½ dh ft+Unxh dk Lora= vkSj fu’i{k gksdj xgu v/;;u djuk pkfg,A

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tuojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

tuojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

lrh”k pUn xqIrk nqxkZ pkSd] [krkSyh ftyk eqt¶Qjuxj

fgUnw /keZ vkSj fgUnqRo ds >aMkokgd

;g cM+h foMEcuk gS fd fgUnw /keZ] ckgj okyksa dh ctk; viuksa ds gh gkFkksa frjLd`r ,oa fod`r fd;k tk jgk gSA fgUnw /keZ dks vkt fo’kSyh izofÙk;ksa ds dkj.k nwf’kr fd;k tk jgk gSA jkeHkfDr dk eq[kkSVk igudj dqN fufgr LokFkhZ yksx /keZ ijk;.k turk dh Hkkoukvksa dk “kks’k.k dj jgs gSa rFkk vius jktuhfrd LokFkZ dh iwfrZ djuk pkgrs gSaA jke ds uke dks lÙkk dh lhf<+;ka p<+us ds fy, iz;ksx djuk pkgrs gSaA ^fgUnqRo* fgUnw /keZ ugha gS cfYd fgUnw /keZ dk vkUrfjd nq”eu gSA fgUnw /keZ lukru vkSj thoUr gS] tcfd fgUnqRo lkjghu gSA ;g vius mn~Hko vkSj ewy izo`fr esa uSfrdrk foghu fopkj/kkjk gSA fgUnwRo ds izsj.kk lkszr fgVyj vkSj eqlksfyuh gSaA fgUnqRo dksbZ /keZ ugha gS cfYd fgUnw /keZ dk vigj.k dj mls ykafNr djus ds bjkns ls “kq: fd;k x;k ,d ‘kM~;a= gSA v”kksd flagy] ujsUnz eksnh] izoh.k rksxfM+;k] fou; dfV;kj vkfn fgUnw izrhr gksrs gSa fdUrq buds dk;Zdyki iw.kZr;k fgUnw /keZ ds izfrdwy gSaA ftl izdkj vkradoknh Q+kSth dh onhZ igudj gekjs lSfud f”kfoj ij /kkok cksyrs gSa mlh rjg mDr fgUnqRooknh yksx et+gch vkradoknh gSa] vkSj budh Hkk’kk o j.kuhfr Hkh vkradokn ls vksr&izksr gSA bu yksxksa dk /keZ ,oa vk/;kfRedrk ls nwj dk dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA /keZ O;fDr dks ftu vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa ls tksM+rk gS os gSa lR;] vfgalk] U;k;] d:.kk ,oa izseA ;s /keZ ds ewy rRo gSaA fgUnw /keZ esa lekfgr bu ewy rRoksa dks njfdukj dj fgUnqRooknh yksx viuh rqPN lÙkkyksyqirk ds fy, fgUnw /keZ dks dyafdr dj jgs gSaA vlgk; yksxksa dks Hk;Hkhr djuk] funksZ’k efgykvksa o cPpksa dh gR;k djuk] vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk dks dqpyuk] cykRdkj] vkxt+uh vkSj ywVikV tSlh f?kukSuh gjdr djuk lekt esa vkradokn QSykuk buds dkjukes gSa] tcfd dksbZ /kkfeZd O;fDr ,sls fud`’V dk;Z ugha dj ldrkA fiNys dqN o’kksZa ls eqfLye txr ds tkus&ekus fo}ku mu

vkradokfn;ksa dks bLyke dk nq”eu d+jkj ns jgs gSa] tks ftgkn ,oa bLyke ds uke ij ?k`.kk] gR;k ,oa vkrad QSyk jgs gSaA xq: uked xq:ok.kh dh vkM+ esa dqN fl[k vkradokfn;ksa us tc ng”krxnhZ dh jktuhfr dh rks fgUnqvksa ls T;knk fl[k gh ekSr dh ?kkV mrkjs x,A fl[k jk’Vª ;k fl[k gkseySaM ds uke ij fl[k /keZ dk vigj.k djus okyksa us fl[k cgw&csfV;ksa ls xq:}kjksa esa cykRdkj fd;k vkSj fojks/k djus ij lar yksaxksoky tSls lar vkSj Mh-vkbZ-thvVoky vkfn dks Hkh Lo.kZ eafnj ds ifjlj esa gh “kghn dj fn;k FkkA fgUnw jk’Vª ds uke ij fgUnqRooknh vc blh jkLrs ij py jgs gSaA fgUnw /keZ dk vigj.k djds fgUnqRo okfn;ksa us vekuoh; d`R; fd, gSaA blh rjg dh gSokfu;r vkMok.kh] eksnh] flagy] rksxfM+;k daiuh djrh jgrh gS ysfdu mUgsa vius iziapdkjh dkeksa esa eqdEey dke;kch ugha feyh gSA bldk dkj.k ;gh gS fd cgqla[;d fgUnqvksa esa ln~Hkko vkSj ekuoh;rk dh Hkkouk Hkjiwj gSA ge lc yksxksa dks ftUgsa viuh xkSjoe;h vk/;kfRed ijEijkvksa vkSj ewY;ksa dh ijokg gS] lnSo lrdZ jgus dh t+:jr gSA jktuhfrd LokFkksZa dh [+kkfrj fgUnw /keZ ds vigj.k dk laxfBr iz;kl jksdus ds fy, vko”;d gS fd ge viuh lrdZrk cuk, j[ksAa dqN o’kZ iwoZ gekjs ok;q;ku dk vigj.k djds dqN vkradoknh mls vQ+xk+kfuLrku ys x, FksA ge lHkh us vigj.k dh bl ukSVadh dks jk’Vªh; ladV ekuk FkkA ,d vksj 160 O;fDr;ksa dk thou [k+rjs esa Fkk rks nwljh vksj lewpk ns”k lnesa esa FkkA fgUnw /keZ dk vigj.k mlls Hkh cM+k xqukg gS tks ns”k ds 90 djksM+ O;fDr;ksa dh vk/;kfRedrk ij izgkj gSA fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa bl vigj.k dks jksduk] bldk inkZQ+k”k djuk vko”;d gSA ftUgsa lR; lukru oSfnd /keZ esa fo”okl gS vkSj mldh vk/;kfRedrk ls vuqjkx gS] os “kkar dSls cSB ldrs gSa\ mUgsa ,dtqV gksdj bl Q+kflLVoknh geys o [+krjs dk eqd+kcyk djuk gksxkA fgUnw /keZ ds vigj.kdÙkkZ ,sls pksj gSa tks blds ekfyd gksus dk nkok dj jgs gSaA os fgUnw /keZ ds fgrj{kd ugha gSa] cfYd bldh vkM+ esa viuh lRrk dh Hkw[k iwjh djuk pkgrs gSaA tSls foeku ds

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Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

Lokeh vfXuos”k

ekfld dkafr] nsgyh Qjojh 2008 ds vad esa izdkf”kr

vigj.kdÙkkZvksa us foeku dk vigj.k blfy, ugha fd;k Fkk fd mUgas ok;q;ku ls I;kj FkkA cfYd mlds ek/;e ls os viuk nwljk y{; iwjk djuk pkgrs FksA mUgksua s [+kq”kh&[+kq”kh foeku NksM+ Hkh fn;k Fkk tc mudk okafNr y{; iwjk gks x;k] blh rjg dk d`R; fgUnqRooknh fxjksg us vkt ls dqN lky iwoZ fd;k FkkA jke ds tUe LFkku ds uke ij og Nkrh ihV jgk FkkA v;ks/;k esa jke efUnj cukus dh lkSx/a k [kk jgk Fkk fdUrq mldk ed+ln fnYyh dh lÙkk gfFk;kuk FkkA lPps vigj.kdÙkkZvksa dh rjg mUgksua s jke efUnj dh vkM+ esa lRrk vkSj equkQ+k nksuksa vftZr fd,A mudk y{; jke efUnj ugha cfYd lRrk izkfIr FkkA vkxkeh pquko dks n`f’Vxr j[k dj mUgsa fQj jke efUnj dh ;kn vk jgh gS vkSj jktukFk flag rFkk vkMok.kh viuh&viuh jFk;k=k fudky jgs gSAa os eku cSBs gSa fd fgUnqvksa dks ges”kk ew[kZcuk ldrs gSAa vc le; vk x;k gS fd ge muds Hkzetky ls eqDr gksa rkfd mUgsa Hkh ;g le> vk tk, fd fgUnw vc ew[kZ ugha gSAa vc vkxs fgUnqRooknh pquko thrus ds fy, fgUnqvksa dks vkSj vf/kd csod+Q w + ugha cuk ldrsA vPNk “kklu ;kuh lqjkT; ds okns dks iwjk fd, fcuk og fgUnqvksa ds lg;ksx ds gd+nkj dSls gks ldrs gS\a reke vigj.kdÙkkZ cM+h lko/kkuh ds lkFk viuh ;kstuk cukrs gSAa og j.kuhfr fodflr djrs gSAa fgUnw /keZ ds vigj.kdÙkkZvksa ds fy, Hkh ;g dFku mruk gh lp gSA vkb, ge muds bu dkys dkjukeksa ds Åij ls ijnk gVk,aA mudh j.kuhfr ds eq[; vk/kkj bl izdkj gSa % fdlh Hkh /keZ dk vigj.k djus ls igys] mlds J)k izrhdksa dk vigj.k djuk t+:jh gksrk gSA fgUnqRokn ds fl)kUrdkjksa us ;gh lc dqN fd;k gSA mUgksua s jke dks lEiznkf;drk dh jktuhfr dk ca/kd cuk fn;kA ;qxks& a ;qxksa ls tks jke U;k; ds lexz izrhd ekus tkrs jgs gS]a fgUnqRo okfn;ksa us mlh jke dk fonwzihdj.k djrs gq, mUgsa Øwjrk vkSj vkØe.k dk izrhd cuk fn;k gSA blls cM+k jke dk og D;k vieku dj ldrs Fks\ gesa crk;k x;k gS fd jke fdlh gV~Bh ckyd dh rjg] rc rd :Bs jgsx a s tc rd fd ckcjh efLtn ds LFkku ij mudk efUnj ugha cu tk,xkA

D;k og dsoy mu fgUnqRookfn;ksa ds gh nsork gSa ftUgksua s lPps jke dh gR;k dj nh gS\ D;k jke dh fgUnqRooknh O;k[;k us mUgsa jko.k ds led{k ugha j[k fn;k gS\ geys dh dk;Zokgh ls dsoy jko.k gh [kq”k gks ldrk gSA la?kh usVodZ dh j.kuhfr Ny&Q+jcs dh Fkh] ftldk mUgksua s v;ks/;k esa bLrseky fd;k FkkA blesa jap ek= Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA fgUnqRookn ,d jktuhfrd vkUnksyu gSA og jke ds uke dk iz;ksx dj lÙkk gkfly djus dk gfFk;kj gSA fgUnqvksa ! jke dk vieku djus dk fgUnqRokfn;ksa dks dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksuk pkfg,A fgUnqRokfn;ksa dks jke ds fonwzihdj.k dk dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gSA fgUnw /keZ ds fdlh Hkh ckâk nq”eu ls vf/kd [+krjukd ;s fgUnqRoknh gSaA fgUnw /keZ dks vkt lcls vf/kd [+krjk fgUnqRo ls gh gS ge ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh bl rjg dh ve;kZfnr gSokfu;r lgu ugha dj ldrsA jke dks ca/kd cukus dh ea”kk ls fgUnqRoknh muds izrhdksa ls f[kyokM+ djrs gSa vkSj vius dqfRlr iz;kstu ds fy, mu izrhdksa dk nq:i;ksx djrs gSaA efUnj vkSj f=”kwy blds nks mnkgj.k gSaA osnksa esa vk/;kfRed lanHkZ esa efUnj dh lqUnj O;k[;k gSA loZO;kid ijekRek ekuo&ek= ds eu efLr’d esa fuokl djrs gSaA tks eu ds vUnj gS ogh efUnj gS] eu esa izse dh txg uQ+jr gks rks ,slk eu ijekRek dh HkfDr dSls djsxk\ fgUnqRooknh j.kuhfr dh lkEiznkf;d egRokdka{kk dk lkj rRo ;gh gS fd jke efUnj fuekZ.k ds uke ij og jke ij viuk ,dkf/kdkj ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ftl rjg dh vkØked ?k`f.kr “kSyh rksxfM+;k] flagy vkSj fxfjjkt fd”kksj tSls yksx iznf”kZr dj jgs gSa] ekuksa os jke ds HkwLokeh gksa vkSj jke muds fdjk,nkj gksaA rksxfM+;k vkSj flagy vius vkidks reke “kadjkpk;ksZa vkSj nwljs reke /kekZpk;ksZa ls Hkh cM+k /kekZpk;Z eku cSBS gSaA rksxfM+;k tSls yksx vk/;kfRedrk ds izrhdksa ij >iV jgs gSaA rksxfM+;k dk f=”kwy nh{kk dk;ZØe bldk uewuk gSA f=”kwy] f”ko th dk izrhd gSA rksxfM+;k dks fdlus ;g vf/kdkj fn;k gS fd og f”ko th ds izrhd ds nq:i;ksx dk iz;kl djsaA og f”ko

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Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

th ds izrhd dk O;kolk;hdj.k djus esa rqys gSaA nwljs rksxfM+;k dks fdlus vf/kdkj fn;k gS fd f”ko th ds f=”kwy dks Hkkyk ds :i esa ^la”kksf/kr* dj MkysaA f”ko th izrhd gSa] dY;k.k ds vkSj f=”kwy izrhd gS] gekjs vk/;kfRed] vf/kHkkSfrd ,oa vkf/knSfod “kwy larki dkA ijUrq rksxfM+;k ,d prqj vkneh gSA og tkurk gS fd f=”kwy dks la”kksf/kr djds mldk laiznk;hdj.k rFkk O;kolk;hdj.k dj ldrk gSA rksxfM+;k dh ;kstuk ,d djksM+ f=”kwy forfjr djus ¼cspus½ dh gSA ftlesa ,d f=”kwy dh d+her ipkl ls lkS :i;s ds chp gSA tcfd bldh dqy ykxr iUnzg :i;s gksrh gSA bl rjg ,d djksM+ f=”kwy cspdj og 35 ls 50 djksM+ :i;s dk equkQ+k cVksjuk pkgr gSA dSalj ds jksfx;ksa ds bykt ls T+;knk equkQ+s dk /ka/kk mudk f=”kwy dk O;kikj gSA rksxfM+;k ,d rhj ls nks f”kdkj djuk pkgrs gSAa cSd a vdkmaV c<+kus ds lkFk&lkFk] og f”ko th ds izrhd f=”kwy ds Fkksd O;kikjh Hkh cuuk pkgrs gS] bl rjg og f”ko th ds izca/kd@izksijkbVj cuus ds glhu lius cqu jgs gSaA rksxfM+;k ds fy, f=”kwy equkQ+s dk /ka/kk gSA blls f”ko th dks gh vk?kkr igqapsxkA ge yksx] ftUgksaus rksxfM+;k dh f=”kwy jSyh dks ns[kk gS] os rksxfM+;k Nki “kSo HkDr dSls jg ldrs gSa \ rksxfM+;k us rks f”ko th ds f=”kwy ds uke ij vijk/k fd;k gS vkSj mudk dkjukek fgUnw /keZ fojks/kh gSA pkSFkk mnkgj.k] Hkxok jax dk vigj.k gSA bls ifo= jax ekuk tkrk gSA bl Hkxok esa gekjh vk/;fRedrk txexkrh gS bls cfynku Hkkouk dk izrhd ekuk tkrk gSA cfynku fo”oO;kih vk/;kfRedrk dk ewy LraHk gSA blesa d:.kk ds rRo vUrfrZfgr gSaA fdlh Hkh /keZ dk vk/;kfRed LokLF; rc rd ugha fVd ldrk]

tc rd mlesa cfynkuh Hkkouk ugha gSA bl cfynkuh Hkkouk dks iruksUeq[k&ej.k”khy cukus dk ‘kM~;a= gks jgk gSA cfynkuh Hkkouk dks gR;k vkSj Øwjrk esa rCnhy djus dh dksf”k”k gks jgh gSA fgUnqRooknh bl cfynkuh Hkkouk dh e;kZnk Hkax dj bls gR;k vkSj cykRdkj esa :ikUrfjr djuk pkgrk gSA dks<+ esa [kkt ;g gS fd HkkM+s ds eqV~Bh Hkj lk/kqvksa dks mUgksaus [+kjhn j[kk gS vkSj os bl rjg fgUnw /keZ ds ekU; vkn”kZ vkSj fl)kUrksa ij dqBkjk?kkr dj jgs gSaA tks bl rjg ds fØ;kdyki ds f[+kykQ+ gSa] ftUgksaus Hkxok dks viuh vk/;kfRed thou&”kSyh ds izrhd ds :i esa vaxhdkj fd;k gS] muds lkFk ;g Øwj et+kd+ gSA ftl rjg dfri; Nn~e xka/khokfn;ksa us [kknh dks cnuke dj fn;k] mlh rjg fgUnqRo f”kfoj ds t+j[+kjhn lk/kqvksa us dslfj;k ds lkFkNy&diV fd;k gS vkSj bldh izrhdkRed rstfLork dks dyafdr djus dk dqfRlr iz;kl fd;k gSA fgUnw /keZ ds vigj.k dk ikpoka igyw ;g gS fd bldh ewy Hkkouk dks gh ifrr dj fn;k x;k gSA ,d ca/kd vius lgh O;fDRo dks mt+kxj djus ds fy, Lora= ugha jgrkA og] mlh rjg dk crkZo djrk gS ftl rjg dk O;ogkj vigj.kdÙkkZ djuk pkgrs gSaA fgUnw /keZ vkt fgUnqRo dk ca/kd cuk gqvk gSA fgUnw /keZ viuh oSfnd es/kk dks O;Dr djus ds fy, vkt+kn ugha gSA gt+kjksa lky rd fgUnw /keZ] nwljh reke vkLFkkvksa ds lkFk lq[kn ln~Hkko ds lkFk jgrk vk;k gSA ysfdu b/kj fgUnqRo ds jaxhu p”es us fgUnw /keZ dh Nfo dks taxtw] vkfne d+chykbZ vkSj vR;kpkjh cuk fn;k gSA

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Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

Qjojh 2008 * ^dkfUr* ¼fgUnh Hkkf’k;ksa dh ekfld if=dk½ * 19

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