P76-preterite-vs-imperfect

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Preterite vs. Imperfect Page 76 – Chapter 2 Realidades 3

Preterite vs. Imperfect  When speaking about the past, you can

use either the preterite or the imperfect, depending on the sentence and the meaning you wish to convey. Compare…  Este fin de semana tomé una clase de cerámica. Cuando era niño, tomaba clases de escultura.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite to tell about past actions

that happened and are complete.  El sábado, la clase empezó a las 10 de la mañana.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect to tell about habitual

actions in the past.  Cuando era niño, las clases empezaban a las 5 de la tarde.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite to give a sequence of

actions in the past.  Cuando llegamos, la profesora sacó su pintura y sus pinceles y empezó a pintar.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect to give background

details such as time, location, weather, mood, age, and physical and mental descriptions.  Eran las dos de la tarde. Estábamos en el parque. Era un día de otoño. Todos estábamos muy contentos.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the preterite and the imperfect

together when an action (preterite) interrupts another that is taking place in the past (imperfect).  Estábamos en el taller cuando entró el profesor.

Preterite vs. Imperfect  Use the imperfect when two or more

actions ar etaking place simultaneously in the past.  Mientras los niños pintaban, el profesor observaba las pinturas.