Our Nature And Hopes

Some parts of the first edition of the bi-lingual, bi-monthly - Our Nature and Hopes

Our

Nature and Hopes

September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

ka¿∏Ww Our Nature and Hopes (Bilingual & Bimontly magazine) A K.U.S.S.A (R.W) Publication Published from Thrikkakara, Ernakulam Editor George John Executive Editor (Translation) Joshy Xavier Owner, Printer & Publisher John Peter (G. Journalism Award Winner) Circulation Manager Rajan M.G.

PohnXØns‚ ta∑Ifnte°v \sΩ \bn® F√m ]q¿∆nI¿°pw {]Xn_≤XtbmsS kakvX taJeIfnsebpw tkh\w A\p-jvTn® tkh\ ZmXm°ƒ°pw imkv{Xob ]T\߃°mbn XymtKm÷ze PohnXw \bn® imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZKv≤¿°pw kXyØn\pw kaXzXØn\pw kzmX-{¥y-Øn\pw kmtlmZcyØn\pw th≠n ]Ss]mcpXnb k∂≤ `S∑m¿°pw shfn®Ønte°p \bn® KpcpP\߃°pw k¿t∆m]cn Cu at\mlc {KlØn¬ Pohn°phm≥ Ahkcw X∂ krjvSnZmXmhmb ssZhØns‚ A\p]aamb ImcpWy h¿0jØn\pw kmZcw ka¿∏n°p∂p. ˛ FUn-‰¿ Xr°m°c 01.09.2008

September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

Dedicated to: The ancestors who lead us to the nobilities of life. Committed service providers of entire zones. Experts of science and technology who lead a sacrificial life for scientific pursuits Brave warriors who fought for truth, equality, brotherhood and independence The preceptors who led us to light Above all the CREATOR who gave us a chance to live in this marvelleous planet flowers of reverence... Editor September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

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kzX{¥ `mcXhpw BZnhmknIfpw Pn. F. Peo¬

kzm X{¥y{]m]vXn°ptijw

Adp]Ønsbm∂p kwh¬kc߃ Ign™n´pw C¥ybnse BZnhmknIfpsS \ne hfsc ]cnXm]IcamWv. Adp]Ønc≠mw kzmX¥yZn\mtLmj ]cn]mSnIƒ s]mSns]mSn°p∂ kabØpw C¥ysbt∂m, U¬lnsbt∂m, \yqU¬lnsbt∂m tI´ptIƒhn t]mepw C√mØhcpw h\yPohnIfptSXn¬ \n∂pw Gsdsbm∂pw hyXykvXa√mØXpamb PohnXw \bn°p∂ \nch[n a\pjy¿ C¥ym D]`qJWvUØnse h≥Icbn¬ am{Xa√ B≥Uam≥, \nt°m_m¿ Zzo]p kaqlßfnse Nne {]tZißfnepw Pohn°p∂p≠v. Ah¿ Pohn°p∂Xv hfsc A]cnjvIrXhpw AXoh Zb\obhpw Bb ]cnXkvYnXnIfn¬ BWv. kzX{¥ C¥y Ccp]Ønb©mw hm¿jnIZn\w BtLmjn® kabØv \n_nV h\ßfn¬, ({]tXyIn®v Nne Zzo]pkaplßfnse) Xmak°mcmbncp∂ ]e tKm{Xh¿§°mcpw hkv{Xw t]mepw C√mØhcmbncp∂p. {]kvXpX Zzo]pIfntebv°v sN√phm≥ ]m›mXy t^mt´m{Km^¿am¿°v `bambncp∂p. C{Xbpw A]cnjvIrXcmb a\pjy¿ \ct`mPnIfmtWm F∂ `bw aqeamWv Ah¿ AhnsS ImepIpØm≥ aSn®Xv. I∏epIfnepw ]tØamcnIfnepw k©cn®v Ah¿ Cu C¥y≥ BZnhmknIfpsS t^mt´m Iymadbn¬ ]I¿Øn AXv ]m›mXy am≤yaßfn¬ {]kn≤oIcn®p. kn¬h¿ Pq_nen BtLmjn°p∂ C¥y F∂ September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

alm cmPyØnse Hcp hn`mKw ]uc P\ßfpsS Zpchÿ I≠v hnIknX cmPyßfnse P\߃ Aºc∂p t]mbn. BZnhmknIfpsS Xm¬∏cyw kwc£n°phm\mbn kzmX¥y kac tk\m\nIfmbncp∂ kzX{¥ `mcX in¬∏nIƒ a\pjyXz]camb ]e hyhÿIfpw BZnhmkn t£aØn\mbn Dt±in®p sIm≠v C¥y≥ `cWLS\bn¬ Dƒs∏SpØnbn´p≠v. ]t£ ]n¬°meØv AhbpsS A¥kØ DƒsIm≠v ^e{]Zamb \S]SnIƒ FSp°phm≥ `cWb{¥w Bflm¿∞X ImWn®n√. {ItaW ]cnjvIrX hn`mKw ]e hn[Øn¬ Ahsc IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ NqjWw sNøpIbpw BZnhmknIƒ Dƒ°mSpIfntebv°v Dƒhenbphm≥ {]Xy£ambpw ]tcm£ambpw \n¿_‘nXcmbn XocpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah¿°v AhImis∏´ h\`qanbpsS ]¶v A[nImc Z√mf∑mcpsS ]n¥pWtbmsS `qam^nbbpw h≥InS Irjn/hyhkmb tem_nIfpw X´nsbSpØv A\ym[o\s∏SpØn. `mcXØnse ASnÿm\ h¿§amb BZnhmknIsf kapNnXambn ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\pw ]cnt]mjn∏nbv°p∂Xn\pw \nbam\pkrXw Ah¿°v e`nt°≠Xmb AhImi߃ A\p`hthZyam°n Xo¿°p∂Xn\pw Hcp cmjv{Sob I£nbpw th≠{X {i≤n®n√ F∂Xv Hcp ZpxJkXyat{X. CXv C¥ybpsS alØmb kmwkv I mcnI \nehmcØn\pw Hcp ]cnjv I rX P\XbpsS DØchmZnXz t_m[Øn\pw H´pw \nc°p∂X√. F√m Ckßfpw, hninjy, cmjv{Sobhpw ˛ aXhpw a\pjy cmin°v {]tXyIn®pw Zp¿_e hn`mK߃°v tIhe \oXn Dd∏m°phm≥ {]Xn⁄m_≤amWv. I£ncmjv{SobØnt‚bpw PmXn ˛ aX {Kq∏nkßfptSbpw InSam’cy߃°nSbn¬ hnizkmtlmZcyØns‚ alØmb ]mT߃ ]et∏mgpw t\XrXzØn¬ Dffh¿ AhKWn°pItbm hnkvacn°pItbm September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

sNømdp≠v . F¶nepw B[p\nI P\X BtLmj]q¿∆w BkzZn°p∂ Ccp]Ønsbm∂mw \q‰m≠ns‚ kpJ kuIcyßfpsS Hcp iXam\w t]mepw BZnhmkn P\Xbv°v e`yambn´n√ F∂pff bmYm¿∞yw \ap°v hfsc e÷mhlamWv; Bflh©\bmWv . kzmX{¥ykactk\m\nIƒ ITn\amb XymK߃ kln®Xv kIe `mcXobcptSbpw t£aØn\p th≠nbmbncp∂p F∂pff hkvXpX hnkvacn°p∂Xv \ap°v H´pw `qjWa√. {ioaXn kn.sI. Pm\phns‚ t\XrXzØnepw a‰p]e {Kq∏pIfpsS t\XrXzØnepw tIcfØn¬ bp.Un.F^v. `cWImeØpw F¬.Un.F^v. `cWImeØpw BZnhmknIƒ \nch[n [¿Ω kac߃ \SØnbn´p≠v. ]t£ tIcfØn¬ am{Xa√ C¥ybpsS ]e `mKßfnepw Dff BZnhmknIfpsS \ne Ct∏mgpw AXy¥w ]cnXm]IcamWv. Hcphn[Øn¬ \mw Ahsc AXn\oNambn NqjWw sNøpIbpw Ahtlfn°pIbpw sNøpIbmWv. \nbam\pkrXw Ah¿°p e`nbvt°≠ AhImi߃ \ntj[n°p∂Xv anXamb `mjbn¬ ]d™m¬ B[p\nI a\pjys‚ ImSØamWv. ]Stbm´ßfptSbpw IpSntb‰ßfptSbpw thentb‰ßƒ D≠mbncp∂ ap≥ Imeßfn¬ ]cnjvIrX Bbp[ßtfm {IaoIrX bp≤ X{¥ßtfm AdnbmXncp∂ Cu ]mh߃ B{IaWImcnIfpsS ap∂n¬ ASn]Xdn kz`h\ßfpw ^e`qbnjvSamb IrjnbnSßfpw Dt]£n®v lnw{k P¥p°fpsS Bhmkÿeamb Dƒh\ßfntebv ° v B´ntbmSn°s∏´p. B{IaWImcnIƒ \√sX√mw Ahcn¬ \n∂v X´n∏dns®SpØp. Cu aÆns‚ bYm¿∞ DSbhsc Im´n¬ InS°phm≥ \n¿_‘nXcm°nbhcpsS k¥Xn ]cºcIfmWv C∂v ImSn\p ]pdØv ImWs∏Sp∂ \mw Dƒs∏sSbpff ]cnjvIrX P\X. September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

]q¿∆nIcpsS sX‰p Ip‰ßƒ°v {]mb›nØw sNøphm≥ _m≤yÿcmb \Ωƒ AXv sNøp∂n√ F∂Xnepw D]cnbmbn BZnhmknIfpsS Im´nepff kpKaamb PohnXØn\p t]mepw Ah¿°v Ahkcw \ntj[nbv ° pIbmWv . CXv \njv T qchpw A£¥hyhpamb A\ymbamWv. \n mc Imcy߃°p t]mepw AhImi kacØns‚ t]cn¬ P\PohnXw kvXw`n∏nbv°p∂ A`n\h ""a\pjykv t \lnIƒ'' Bb \ΩpsS t\Xm°ƒ klPohnIfmb BZnhmknIsf XnI®pw AhKWn°p∂Xv AhcpsS thm´p_m¶v Zp¿_eambXp sIm≠pam{Xw At√? {io . sI. B¿. \mcmbW≥ C¥y≥ {]knU‚p ]Zw Ae¶cn®ncp∂t∏mƒ Hcp dn∏ªn°v Zn\ ktµiØn¬ At±lw `mcXP\XtbmSv BZnhmknIfpsS ZpcnX߃ ]cnlcn®v \oXn ]pe¿Øphm≥ lrZb kv]¿inbmbpw i‡ambpw Blzm\w sNøpIbp≠mbn. ]t£ {]kvXpX hnthIØns‚ hm°pIƒ°v C¥ybnse am≤ya߃ t]mepw th≠{X {]k‡n \¬Inbn√. tIcfØnse hnZymebßfn¬ tIcfobcmb an°hmdpw F√m Ip´nIfpw hnZym`ymkw \SØp∂ps≠∂pw s]WIp´nIƒ t]mepw sslkvIqƒ Xew hsc ]T\w XpScp∂p≠v F∂pw \mw A`nam\nbv°mdp≠v. km£cXbptSbpw kvIqƒ hnZym¿∞nIfptSbpw iXam\°W°pIfn¬ tIcfw F∂pw ap∂n¬ BsW∂pw A`nam\w sImffphm≥ \ap°p Ignbpw. ]t£ ÿnXnhnhc IW°pIƒ ]cntim[nbv°ptºmƒ Hcp hkvXpX \ap°p t_m≤yamIpw ˛ BZnhmknIfmb Ip´nIfpsS sImgn™pt]m°v {]hWXbn¬ tIcfhpw a‰p kwÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXa√. AXmbXv At\Iw BZnhmkn Ip´nIƒ°v AXymhiyw hnZym`ymkw t]mepw e`nbv°p∂n√. \√ hnZym`ymkhpw \√ kwkvImchpw Dff ]cnjvIrX P\Xsb∂ \nebn¬ Ccp]Ønsbm∂mw \q‰m≠nse C¥y Adnbs∏SWsa¶n¬ BZnhmkn kaqlØns‚ PohnX\nehmchpw September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

Db¿Øphm≥ \mw, `mcXob¿, Bflm¿∞ambn {ianbv°pI Xs∂ thWw. a\pjy kmtlmZcysØ°pdn®pff \ΩpsS Pev∏\߃ BZnhmkn kaqltØmSv \mw Ahew_nbv°p∂ A\ymbamb AhKW\ aqew A]lmkyw BbnØocp∂nt√? BcpsS \n£n]vX Xm¬∏cyw kwc£nbv°phm≥ th≠nbmWv `mcX`qanbpsS {]Ya AhIminIfmb BZnhmkn ktlmZc߃°v \oXn \mw \ntj[nbv°p∂Xv?

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PROVERBS HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY MAKE HEY WHILE SUN SHINES A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE MATCHES HAVE HEADS BUT NO BRAIN ALL THAT GLITTERS ARE NOT GOLD September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

A

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HOMAGE TO THE WARRIORS OF INDEPENDENCE

c rti

Joshy Xavier

A nnual Independence day celebration on August 15

make the people all along India happy. Let us remember, those who had led us to the world of independence from the chain of colonial dominance, with respect. And let us remember the brave soldiers who strain day and night in the boundaries to protect our independence and also those who had mortgaged their lives to protect law and order in our country. We have to pay them tribute through sincere, energetic and truthful national building activities. th

Many are those who fought bravely to death against the greedy land hunters of the French, Dutch, Portugal and the British in air, water and on land. We are obliged to a lot of patriots injured and died in battles led by Kings from 1498 to 1857.Let us gratefully remember those many well known and unknown people who suffered a lot in connection with war for liberty. Let the future generations not forget that there had been thousands to suffer for what they enjoy! We can be proud that the U.N. has recognised Ghandiji, the prophet of Non-violence and Satyagraha as the messenger of peace. The warriors and armed soldiers who fought for their motherland also have an equivalent position and share in the war for independence. Let us not forget those patriots’ sacrifices. Let every child of mother India enjoy the fruits of independence. We will work for that. And that is the best homage we can pay for them.

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September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

ti Ar

A

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FOOD SCARCITY David Paul

n age has born such that even developed countries experienced food scarcity. About 40% of the land once cultivated has turned to fallow land is the main challenge that we face. Over population, climatic changes, unavailability of skilled workers, comparatively unprofitable market rates, scarce availability of bio-fertilizers and many more such factors account for the present food scarcity. It is really painful that ignoble attempts are taken place even at international level to make this problem political and a way for racial abuse. Campaigns are to be introduced to increase production through scientific and technological methods, making agriculture a profitable work. Team work of wise men to find out technological methods for the utmost utilisation of solar power, instead of changing crop types, to save fuel, convincing the people the necessity of population control etc,.. are to be implemented and steps should be taken at international level to propagate scientific methods to eliminate wastage and reduce the rate of consumption. It is for the healthy body, health to work, body growth and to live that we take food. It is a fact that over eating causes diseases. A culture is to be born in which every one knows that the decency is in taking only that much which is necessary and wastage of food is a crime. Relentless and determined hard work is the way to success. Let us hope that the problem of food scarcity also will become irrelevant before the hard work and noble determination of man kind. To produce 1 Kg of non-vegetarian food, at least 2 Kg of vegetarian food is used by the meat giving animal. So controlling excessive use of non-vegetarian food is also a method to meet the problem of food scarcity. Let deaths due to starvations not take place in under developed countries. Take it as a common problem of man kind, irrespective of science and technology have been working hard for a second green revolution. May they be able to save us from the call of appetite.

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September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

p Y Hc hI w` k

\nc£cIp£nbmb Ipt™enbΩbpsS C°tWmanIvkv {Ãm‰Pn Pm\InbΩ sI.sI.

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temI almbp≤w, temIw apgph≥ ZpcnXw hnX® ImeL´w. kmºØnI hnπhØns‚ A\¥c^e߃, \nc£cX, imkv { X˛kmt¶XnI cwKßfnse anIhpIpdhv , aX{`m¥pIƒ, bp≤hnπhsshcmKy߃ apXembhbm¬ temIP\X apgph≥Xs∂ AkwXr]v X nbnepw `oXnbnepw Bbncp∂ Imew. C¥ym°msc kw_‘n®nStØmfw IqSpX¬ {]iv\ßfpw D≠mbncp∂p ˛ kzmX{¥ykacßfpw, cmP`cWhpw, {_n´ojv taev t °mbv a bpw, PΩn˛IpSnbm≥ Ahÿbpw, PmXn˛aX A\oXnbv ° pw, A‘hnizmkßfpw IqSmsX \nc£cXbpw, ]´nWnbpw IqSn P\PohnXw hfsc timN\obam°nbncp∂p. sIm®n cmPysØ Hcp HmWw tIdmaqebnse \nc£cIp£nbmbncp∂ ho´ΩbpsS {]mK¤yam¿∂ kmºØnI X{¥ßfpsS hnPbIYbmWv ChnsS Ipdn°p∂Xv. XncphnXmwIq¿ cmPyØn¬\n∂pw A[nIw Zqscb√msXbmWv `q]SØn¬ tXm´∏Sn {KmaØns‚ ÿm\w. A°meØv ]mS߃°mbncp∂p tamlhne. ]mStØmSptN¿∂v shdpw Nhdn\pth≠nbp≈Xmbncp∂ aeIƒ \maam{Xamb hnebv°mWv Ic`qan {Ibhn{Ibw \SØnbncp∂Xv. Ic`qanbn¬\n∂pw Imcyamb hcpam\w H∂pwC√msX Icw September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

(`q\nIpXn) sImSp°p∂Xv. henb hnjak‘nIƒ krjvSn®ncp∂p. Htc°¿ ÿeØn\v (Ic`qan) AºXpcq] t]mepw A°meØv tXm´∏Sn `mKØv hnebp≠mbncp∂n√. amhv,πmhv,]pfn,sXßv XpSßnb ^ehr£ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ Imbv^e߃ Bbncp∂p e`yambncp∂ {][m\ hcpam\w. IpcpapfIpw ]p¬ssØeØn\p≈ sXcph∏p√pw Iipamhpw Irjn sNøphm≥ Bcw`n®ncp∂psh¶nepw d∫¿ Irjn AXy]q¿∆ambncp∂p. hml\ßfpsS I≠p]nSpØhpw SbdpIfpsS Bhiyhpw d∫dns‚ km≤yXIsf°pdn®p Nn¥n°phm≥ am{XamWv t{]cW \¬Inbncp∂Xv. C∂p D≈Xns‚ BbncØnsem∂p hnkvXrXnbn¬ t]mepw A°meØv tIcfØn¬ d∫¿ Irjn D≠mbncp∂n√. sshZyptXm]IcW߃ H∂pw Xs∂ Cu Ip{KmaØn¬ D≠mbncp∂n√ ˛ ImcWw AXnhnZqcÿeßfn¬ am{XamWv sshZypXsse\pIƒ D≠mbncp∂Xv. _lp`qcn]£w BfpIfpw ˛ B¨s]¨ t`Zsat\y A£c⁄m\w C√mØhcmbncp∂p. ImfIsfs°m≠v \new DgpXpadn®v Irjnbnd°n, PetkN\Øn\mbn a\pjyt]io_ew D]tbmKn®p≈ D]IcW߃ (DZm: tX°pIp´, Nhn´pN{Iw, Xvemhv XpSßnbh) {]h¿Øn∏n®pamWv. PetkN\w \SØn Irjn sNbv X ncp∂Xv . cm{XnImeßfn¬ Ipdp°∑m¿ HmcnbnSp∂ i_vZhpw tX°pIm¿ tXIn FÆp∂ tX°p ]m´pw tIƒ°pambncp∂p. I¿jIsØmgnemfnIƒ k‘y hsc ]Wn sNbvXm¬ ]I¬ kabsØ Blmchpw ]camh[n c≠v CSßgn s\√pw Bbncp∂p Iqen. \mWb߃, cq], AW C\Ønembncp∂p, (]Xn\mdv AW = 1 cq]) Im¬ AW, Ac AW, HcW, 4 AW, 8 AW Xp´pIfmWv {]NmcØnep≠mbncp∂Xv. \mWbßfpsS Hcp hiØv {_o´njv ta¬t°mbvabpsS {]XoIßfmb Nn”߃ \n¿∫‘ambpw Dƒs∏SpØnbncp∂p. Imfh≠n am{Xambncp∂p hml\w, September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

ssk°nƒ t]mepw B {Kma{]tZiØv A¤pXw P\n°p∂ hml\w Bbncp∂p. `qXt{]X]nimNpIsf°pdn®pw a{¥hmZ{]tbmKßfpsS km≤yXIsf°pdn®pw AXnitbm‡n Ie¿Øn kwkmcn°p∂Xv A°mesØ sNdpkZ pIfnse CjvShnt\mZhpw Bthihpw Bbncp∂p. ]p≈v, aqß, Cu\mwt]®n, acwsImØn∏£n apXemb PohnIsft∏mepw BfpIƒ `bs∏´ncp∂p. ]£n]oVbv°p acp∂pIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. \m´n≥]pdßfn¬ kpe`amb ]®acp∂pIƒ D]tbmKn®psIm≠p≈ \m´psshZyw NnIn’bmWv \nehnencp∂Xv. cm{Xnbn¬ kab\n¿Æbw sNøp∂Xn\v \£{XßfpsS ÿm\w, ]qh≥tImgnbpsS Iqh¬ F∂nhsb B{ibn®ncp∂p. hm®pw t¢m°pw B {]tZiØv B¿°pw D≠mbncp∂n√. kmaqly kmºØnI cwKw C∂tØXn¬ \n∂pw hfsc hn`n∂ambncp∂ A°meØv imkv{X kmt¶XnIhnZyIfpsS KpW^e߃ {Kmaßfn¬ FØnt®¿∂ncp∂n√. `£yhkvXp°ƒ°p am{Xa√ XpWn°pt]mepw henb £maambncp∂p. \ΩpsS IYbnse \mbnI˛ Ipt™enbΩ ˛ Hcp sIm®p {KmaoW `h\Ønse ho´Ωbmbncp∂p. \n\®ncn°msXbmWv IpSpw_`mcw B AΩbv°v sh√phnfn Db¿ØnbXv. Ipd®p Ic`qanbpw AXn¬ Ipsd acßfpw Hcp sIm®phoSpw Bbncp∂p BsIbp≈ [\w. `¿Ømhv A°meØv Iym≥k¿ h∂p acn®pt]mbt∏mƒ Ahtijn®Xv aq∂ps]¨a°fpw {]kvXpX Ic`qanbpw henb kmºØnI _m≤yXbpw Bbncp∂p. \m´nse CSØcw {]amWnbmbncp∂ Krl\mY≥ tcmKmXpc\mIp∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ hensbmcp XpIbv°v hkvXphIIƒ ISs∏SpØnbncp∂p. BsIbp≈ Bizmkw aqØaIfpsS September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

hnhmlw Ign™ncp∂psh∂p≈XmWv. hnhml{]mbØnte°v ASp°p∂ c≠ps]¨a°fpw ]WbIShpw B ho´Ωbv ° p sh√phnfnbmbn. ISw ho´nsbSp°Wsa¶n¬ Aev]ap≈ `qanbpsS ]IpXn F¶nepw hn¬°Ww F∂ \nebnembn. a°tfmSp≈ kvt\lØm¬ sh√phnfnIsf _p≤n]q¿∆w t\cnSphm\mWv. Ipt™enbΩ Xocpam\n®Xv. hn[nsbtbm kmaqly hyhÿnXnsbtbm ]gn®psIm≠v BfllXymXpcpØn¬ A`bw sIm≈phm≥ X߃ Xømds√∂v B AΩbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ a°ƒ Xocpam\saSpØp. ssZh`‡nbpw {]m¿∞\Ifpw Ah¿°p Bflhnizmkw \¬In. X߃°p e`n® `qanbn¬ \n∂pw Ignbp∂{X BZmbw Dfhm°phm\mbn Ah¿ aq∂pt]cpw Ipt™enbΩbpsS t\XrXzØn¬ F√papdnsb ]Wn sNøphm≥ XpSßn. AtXmsSm∏w `£W®nehpIƒ hfsctbsd Npcp°n. shdpsX InS°p∂ A\ycpsS `qan ]m´Øns\SpØv "I∏bpw Im®nepw tNºpw sNdpIngßpw \\Ingßpw hmgbpw' Irjn sNbvXp. Dev ] ∂߃°v G‰hpw \√ hne In´phm\mbn ASpØp≈ N¥Ifnte°v Xe®paSmbn sIm≠pt]mbn. I¿jIsØmgnemfnIfpsS IqsS ap≥ \m´p{]amWnbpsS a°ƒ Irjn∏Wn°v Cdßp∂Xn¬ ]ecpw A¤pXs∏´psh¶nepw Ah¿ AsXm∂pw Imcyambn FSpØn√. ]p¬ssØeØn\p≈ sXcph∏p√p apdn®p sI´p∂Xn\pw ]mStØ°p≈ NhdpIƒ sI´p∂ Iqenthebv°pw Ah¿ k∂≤cmbn. hgn]mSpIƒ°pt]mepw hfsc Ipd®v ]WamWv \¬Inbncp∂Xv. BSv, ]ip F∂nhbv°p ]pdsa ]∂nhf¿Ønbpw ]Ww D≠m°n. tImgnhf¿Ønbpw hr£ssØIƒ hn‰pw ]Ww t\Sn. NnehpIsf√mw ]camh[n Ipd®v XymK\n¿`camb PohnXssienbneqsS an®w h®v c≠psIm√w Ign™t∏mtg°pw ISw apgph≥ ho´n. ]WbhkvXp°ƒ Xncns®SpØp. September October ‘08

14

Our

Nature and Hopes

hntijZnhkßfn¬ am{XamWv B ho´n¬ D≠mbncp∂h¿ hb¿ \ndsb Blmcw Ign®ncp∂Xv . as‰√m Znhkhpw Hcp Xcw Idnam{Xw D]tbmKn®pw I™nsh≈w H´pw IfbmsX I™nbmbn IpSn®pw Ah¿ Pohn®p. BSn\pw ]iphn\pw ImSnsh≈w am{XamWv ]m\obambn \¬InbXv. Acnbv°p XmcXtay\ henb hnebmbncp∂Xn\m¬ N°bpw amßbpw IrjnsNøvXp≠m°p∂ I∏bpw Im®nepw a‰p IngßpIfpw Bbncp∂p {][m\ Blmcw. I´≥Nmb ]©kmc IqSmsX D]tbmKn®p. B IpSpw_Ønse BhiyØn\p≈ ]®°dnIƒ AhcpsS ]dºn¬ \n∂pw Ah¿ Is≠Øn. I∏ßbpw (]∏mb) I∏bpw N°bpw N°°pcphpw amßbpw Nocbpw Npcbv°bpw apcnßnebpw ]b‰nebpw am{Xa√ ]®apfIpw Icnbm∏nebpw C©nbpw a™fpw ]ns∂ tNºpw tN\bpw sh≠bpw \Smhp∂nStØmfw \´p. Ah¿ ]®°dn Dev]mZn∏n®p. apcnßbpw aØßbpw hmf≥]pfnbpw IpSw]pfnbpsa√mw Aev]am{Xamb Irjn`qanbn¬ Ah¿ hnfbns®SpØp. c≠ph¿jØn\p≈n¬Øs∂ c≠masØ aIfpsS hnhmlw \SØphm\p≈ ]Ww ]W-b-Øn-eqsS Is≠-Øn. kz¥w `qanbn¬ ho≠pw ]Wbs∏SpØphm\p≈ ss[cyw ]I¿∂Xv aq∂p ImcyßfmWv. H∂v ˛ ITn\m≤zm\w, c≠v ˛ Nnehp Npcp°¬, aq∂v ˛ d∫¿ Irjn. d∫¿ Irjn \SØphms\SpØ Xocpam\ambncp∂p Ipt™enbΩbpsS {][m\s∏´ Hcp kmºØnI X{¥w. c≠mw temIalmbq≤w Ign™v, tamt´m¿ hml\ßfpw a‰pw temIØv Xs∂ {]Ncn®p XpSßnb ImeØv Sbdn\mbn d∫¿ hf¿Øp∂Xp \√XmsW∂v tIcfobP\XbpsS Hcp iXam\w t]mepw a\ nem°nbncp∂n√. \nc£cIp£nbmb Ipt™enbΩ h≥InS aebpSaIƒ d∫¿ Irjn sNøp∂Xns‚ ImcWw Xnc°n. A©pw September October ‘08

15

Our

Nature and Hopes

]Øpw G°¿ (2˛4 slIvS¿) `qan D≈h¿ t]mepw aeIfn¬ C©nbpw a™fpw sXcph∏p√pw Iipamhpw am{Xw IrjnsNbvXncp∂p≈p. d∫dns‚ km≤yXIsf°pdn®v t_mt[mZbw D≠mb Ipt™enbΩbpsS {]iv\w ÿeZu¿e`yXbmbncp∂p. D≈ ]dºn¬ apgph≥ ^ehr£ßƒ `¿Ømhns‚ ImeØpXs∂ ]nSn∏n®ncp∂p. d∫dns‚ hnhc߃, \¬Iphm≥ A∂v d∫¿ t_m¿Uv D≠mbncp∂n√. F¶nepw Ipt™enbΩ Hcp Imcyw a\ nem°n. ImSpIfn¬ a‰p h≥ acßtfmsSm∏w hf¿∂ncp∂ Hcp ImSp acw am{XamWv, d∫¿ acw F¶n¬ d∫¿ ac߃ hoSp]dºnse h≥ac߃°v CSbnepw hf¿∂p sIm≈psa∂v ka¿∞bmb Ipt™enbΩ Duln®p. BZmbw (d∫¿ ]m¬) Dev]mZ\w Ipdhmbncn°psa¶nepw d∫dn¬ \n∂pw ÿnchcpam\w e`n°psa∂v {]kvXpX henb AΩ®n hnizkn®p. {]kvXpX hnizmkØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ `¿Ømhp acn® DSs\ Xs∂ ho´p]dºnse h≥ac߃°nSbn¬Øs∂ d∫¿ ssX \´phf¿Øn F∂Xmbncp∂p kmºØnI X{¥Ønse kph¿Æ tcJ. Aßs\ Ggmw sIm√w Xs∂ a‰pacßtfmsSm∏w hf¿∂p h∂ d∫¿ acßfn¬ \n∂pw \ymbamb tXmXn¬ BZmbw In´nØpSßn. Cu kwcw`w \m´pIm¿°v Hcp amXrIbmbn. ]Wbm[mcw hos≠Sp°phm≥ d∫dn¬ \n∂p≈ BZmbw D]Icn®p. XpS¿∂v aq∂masØ aIfpsS hnhmlw BtLmjambn \SØs∏´p. Ipt™enbΩbpsS C°tWmanIv k v {Ãm‰Pn F√m taJeIfnepw hnPbw ssIhcn®p. c≠ps]¨a°fpsSbpw `¿Øm°∑m¿ Phm∑mcmbncp∂p. A°meØv Phm∑m¿sc ]´mf°m¿ F∂v P\߃ hnfn®ncp∂Xv. B AΩ®n Aßs\ C¥ymKh¨sa‚ v DtZymKÿcpsS aZ¿˛C≥˛tem˛ Bbn. September October ‘08

16

Our

Nature and Hopes

a°ƒ°pw a°fmb tijw Ipt™enbΩ IpSpw_ kzØv \ymbambn `mKw sNbv X p. `mKDSºSn cPnÿ sNbv X p sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kabØpw Ipt™enbΩbpsS C°tWmanIvkv {Ãm‰Pn kPohambncp∂p. hkvXphIIƒ `mKw sNbvXp \¬Insb¶nepw ]IpXnhkvXphnse taemZmbw (d∫¿, IpcpapfIv apXembh) FSp°phm\p≈ AhImihpw ho´n¬ Xmakn°p∂Xn\pw ip{iqjIƒ°mbn GsXmcmsfbpw ho´nte°v hnfn®p hcpØn Xmakn∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImchpw AhImihpw Ipt™enbΩbv°p \ne\n¿Øns°m≠mWv `mK DSºSn cPnÿ sNbvXp sImSpØXv. kºØns‚ ImcyØn¬ Bscbpw A‘ambn hnizkn°pIbn√ F∂ \n¿∫‘w IqSn kvt\l\n[nbmb B AΩbv°v D≠mbncp∂Xv AhcpsS `mKyw. AXpw Hcp X{¥ambncp∂p. hm¿≤IyImeØv \nd™ kwXr]vXntbmsS Pohn°phm≥ Ipt™enbΩbv°p ssZhw Ir] \¬In. \nc£cXbpsS `mcw t]dnbn´pw Ipt™enbΩbpsS C°tWmanIv k v {Ãm‰Pn Imcy£aXbp≈Xmbncp∂psh∂p P\w ]d™p. IuSneys‚ A¿∞imkv { XsØ°pdn®p Ipt™enbΩ tI´n´pt]mepw C√mbncp∂p!!.

***

OBEDIENCE IS BETTER THAN SCARIFICE -Bible September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

ti Ar

cle

W

SARVA SIKSHA ABHIYAN - A STUDY Anitha T. S.

e can see the name boards with letters ‘Sarva Siksha Abhiman’ in front of Govt. and semi Govt. schools through out India. The project also known as SSA, aims at giving qualitative education for all students in India. SSA is an expedition to give education to all. SSA play a crucial role in fighting against the dropping out of children belonging to SC/ST and economically backward families. Even in the last year more than quarter of a lakh of students had dropped out form our schools. Most of them had to leave schools due to severe economic problems. With respect to other states of India, Kerala has the least number of dropped out students. There is considerable decrease in the number of dropped out after the implementation of SSA. Education becomes a subject in concurrent list through the 42nd constitutional amendment (1976). It took away the monopoly of state Govts. In the field of school education. CBSE schools to come into existence in different parts of the country as a result of the 86 nd amendment (2002) are a great footstep in the history of India. It was by this amendment the nation became obliged to give free and compulsory education to all belonging to the age group of 6 to 14. Education up to primary level has become a fundamental right for the children, the future generation of our nation. Implementation of value added qualitative education is the main feature of SSA. Child entered educational system was implemented in place of the old teaching method. No doubt that as per rules, the new method is really good. But the implementation methods prepared by our educationalists are not fault free. Methods are to be made better and implemented. A useful, scientific educational system without political influence has to be implemented through SSA. Obstacles are to be removed from the noble path of education.

***

September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

hn

X

sNΩm\w h∂p-ht√m

I

cmP≥ ]n. Fkv s]m∂m°nSpan t]m°p-sh-bn-ses∂ \∂mbv Øgp-In-Ø-tem-Sp∂ t\cw h∂t√m \n∂nse kpK-‘-ant∏m sf∂n-em-th-tim-÷z-e-Pm-e-bmbn F≥I¨I-fn-em-\-µ-\r-Ø-amSn \n≥ ta\n-bn-f-In-Sp-¶m-gvN-bmte \≥a-X≥tam-l\ cq]-amw-\ns∂ Rm\-∂m-Zy-am-sbm∂p tamln-®p-t]mbv F¶nepw \¬ {]nb ]pjv]ta Rms\m s∂¶nepw \ns‚ Znhy-Z-f-Ønsem˛ s∂¶nepw sXm´p-t\m-°n-bn-√-Xn´˛ sa¶nepw sXmSm-\m-i-h-∂p-an√ IjvSw! \ns∂ Rm\m-h-K-Wn-®Xm˛ √njvSw sIm≠ßp-am-{X-amWm °jvSw \n≥ AXnZnhy Pohn-X-Øn¬ injvSm-bp- n-semcn-—m-`w-K-a-cp˛ sXs∂m-cmfl {]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øm˛ ses∂ Rm\-a¿Øn-∏n-Sn-∏n-®n´˛ sX∂pw \n≥ awKf Poh-[mctbm˛ cp∂X t{iWn-bn¬ hmgvhXn-∂mbv Aº-e-°p-f-Øn∂p≈n-fp-Ø-a˛ bnº-ambv \n¬°p∂ \ns∂-sb∂pw Xpº-sam-s´m´p-an-√msX Im¨a-sX≥ Iº-ambv Xo¿∂-sX∂]-cm-[-tam?!

*** September October ‘08

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cle

TEACHERS AND SCHOOL STAFF LACKING OBSOLUTE JUSTICE Joshy Xavier

housands of teachers working in unaided school zone live a life of disappopintment and are destined to suffer the pain of poverty. Teachers working in unaided zone are submitted to the exploitation our civilised society. It is quite natural for the managements to have their own economic problems due the competition caused by the ever increasing number of schools. But all of its financial strain is imposed on the employees. Teachers are forced to work at a very low wage. Plenty of them are available at a poor cost since the numbers of educationally trained teachers have been increasing excessively every year. For the hard working and highly educated school teachers service and wage rules has become mere generosity of the management. Even some popular schools give average daily wage which is a poor amount not enough just for a two time meals. Our society has become a silent witness of the cruel play of the trusts and society made by some organisations working on behalf of human justice and heaven. Men to teach the language of love are walking through the path of exploitation. The standards of living of the majority of the unaided school teachers is below the poverty line and are unable to give their own children proper food or education fees. The teachers face which is to be kept pleased, now bear the sorrow September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes of disappointment. Only those who have sensible personality can mould a creative society. How can such a society of teachers who are disappointed and in helplessness mould a creative society? If we want a creative society in future, we should pleaed the teachers (guru’s). Since the lack of absolute justice of those employees has been crossing the society, it is surely a social problem. The society also has the obligation to confirm the availability of absolute justice. Become a participant in this moral war for justice – justice for unaided school teachers and non teaching staffs - practical suggestions invited – write them to the editor. Not only the management and Govt. but also parents and old students must do everything they can, for the rescue of this section. Our legislatives can do crucial role in providing absolute justice. Comments and suggestions are welcome.

*** IpkrXn t®mZyw ag s]øptºmƒ ag \\bmsX BImiØp]d°p∂ Poh\pff ]£ntbXv

Which is the letter that comes once in a year and twice in a week apIfn¬sImSpØncn°p∂ tNmZyßfpsS DØcßfpw GsX¶nepw Hcp{]kn≤oIcWØns‚ Hcp t]Pns‚ v Cw•ojv /aebmfw ]cn`mjbpw FgpXn Abbv°q.. anI®hbv°v kΩm\߃ \¬Ip∂p. {i≤n°pI HdnPn\ens‚ t^mt´mÃmddv tIm∏n IqSn shbv°Ww. ]{Xm-[n-]¿ September October ‘08

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le tic r A

SURRENDER TO GOD AND LOVE EVERY BODY Pathrose P.V.

A ll the religions and great men teach us to love God and love every body.

We Should love God without any hindrance and so we should surrender ourselves to God. At the same time we are obliged to love all other persons and every living things in the world.

Love has two faces. One side is divine love and the other side is selfish love. All the mothers – not only human beings, but also all animals, birds, fishes etc.- do love their offsprings. The parents give their maximum ability to feed and protect the young ones. All the generations repeat this holy affection of divine love. But when the child becomes matured, the parent let them live separately. We human beings keep respect and love, even if we are separated from the parents. We love our brothers, sisters and also other related persons. But in a larger sense, we are also to be ready to love all the persons in the world, even if it is very difficult and sometimes dangerous. We should love our creator God always and should obey the orders of the God. We should be ever happy to praise the God always for the unlimited grace and mercy showered up on us. We should always keep in mind that it is not our own merit we live, but the personal love of our creator which paves the way for our good life. God will give us the power to parden others errors, defects and sins etc, which made problems and untold miseries to us. We should be very particular to believe that nothing will be happened to us without the consent and knowledge of the God. Hence we should never scold others blindly for their sins which created us problems. At each and every moment, we should depend only up on God for our well being. Being human beings we may do unholy things due to temptations. Instead of Holy Spirit, sometimes we may be surrendered to evil spirits, so we should check ourselves to find out the fact that am I a divine lover? For an easy study, we can depend up on the following check list, every day. September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

Did I do my duty honestly and at our level best? Did I do my any loving help to others? Did I show due respect and honour to my parents, elders and those who helped me for the well being? Did I speak unnecessarily while I was doing my duties? Did I give proper affectional deeds to my brothers, sisters, grand mothers, grand fathers and to all other respected family members? Did I cheat any body? Did I quarrel with others for unnecessary and silly matters? Did I suppress any body who is weak and helpless? Did I hurt any body? – even if it is a beggar—? Did I show any head weight or stared at others as if they are inferior to me ? Did I show any sign of force in my social life? Did I bother others by boosting my powers and abilities? Did I tried to spread any gossips to black mail others? Did I believe any gossip against others? Did I try to blame others for my own mistakes? Did I try to find my errors and defects as of others to suppress and mock them. Did I desire to get money from unjust ways? Did I try my level best to obey the rules of the country? Did I help any body who deserves help and care from me ? Did I pray to God properly and do my duties to please the God, at my level best. Did I try my level best to be a good citizen of the country by giving all the taxes ? Did I try to bribe or recive kind of bribery? Did I do any kind of corruption? Did I try my level best to encourage others? Did I do any activity to get profit and pleasure at the cost of thers? Did I love all living things? September October ‘08

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Importance of Political Parties in India

le tic r A

P

V. K. Kesavan

olitical parties play a significant role in the proper functioning of a democracy. In theory, democracy is a form of government in which the country is run by representatives of the people. This is done in two stages. At the first stage the people elect their representatives by voting. At the second stage these elected representatives form a government which work in cooperation with the legislature. At both these stages, however, political parties play an important role. Whenever we think of elections, we think of parties. Election is not only a contest between the candidates but between the political parties as well. Parties nominate the candidates and organise the election campaigns. When the campaign goes on in a constituencey, it is not only the candidates who organise and speak at meetings but also important leaders from their parties come and campaign for them. In these elections the party cadidates are elected to the legislature. As you know, a single party getting the majority or a combination of parties form the government and others sit as the opposition in the house. Further the leader of the party or the concensus leader of the combination of parties become the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister, in the centre and the state respectively. In case the ruling government loses its confidence in the house, the leader of another party, which can prove its majority, may be asked to form the government. So you see that at every stage, the political parties are required to play a very important role in a democratic form of government. Political Parties have many important functions in a democracy. They help to express Public opinion. If people do not like a particular policy of the ruling party or the government, the opposition parties will take it up and agitate in various ways. Sometimes parties campaign and make people aware of what would happen if a particular policy is taken up. They thus have a peculiar two-way relation with public opinion. They are both the causes and the effects of it. Of course, no single party reflects the opinion of the whole society, as a result of which more than one party come into existence. September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes

p Y Hc hI w` k

ssZhnIamb IcptØmsS..... Ip™pdpºpIƒ hn. sP. tPm¿÷v

Ip

´n°mew apX¬ Xs∂ DdpºpIsf \Ωp°p ]cnNbamWv. inip°fmbncp∂ ImeØv kz¥w \nco£W]mShØm¬Øs∂ DdpºpIsf°pdn®v \mtamtcmcpØcpw \nch[n Imcy߃ {i≤n®n´p≠v. \mw \ΩpsSsX∂pw DdpºpIƒ AhcpsSsX∂pw IcpXp∂ ho´n¬ kaImeoIsc∂ \nebn¬, klhkn°p∂hcmWs√m \Ωƒ. sIm®pIp´nIƒ t]mepw IuXpItØmsS, kz¥w [njWi‡n D]tbmKs∏SpØn \nch[n Imcy߃ DdpºpIsf°pdn®v {Kln°mdp≠v . DdpºpIƒ \nc\ncbmbn t]mIp∂Xpw FXn¿Znibn¬ hcp∂ Ddpºv \nc\ncbmbn t]mIp∂ klPohnIfntemtcmcpØtcmSpw ap´nbpcpΩn ""ltem'' ]dbp∂Xpw {it≤bamWv. ]e hen∏Ønepw ]e \ndhyXymkßfnepap≈ DdpºpIƒ D≠v. Ne\coXnIfnepw hen∏Ønepw CctXSp∂Xnepw B{Ian°p∂Xnepw sshhn≤yw ]pe¿Øp∂ Ddpºn≥ ]‰ßsf ImWphm≥ Ignbpw. Ddpºn≥Iq´ßƒ Iq´w IqSn `£yhkvXp°ƒ "BtLmjambn' sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xpw Poh\p≈ Ccsb Iq´wIqSn ISn®p sIm√p∂Xpw shfpØp \o≠ Ddpºn≥ ap´Ifpambn tLmjbm{Xt]mse k©cn®v Hcp XmhfØnhv \n∂pw as‰mcp XmhfØnte°p t]mIp∂Xv IuXpItØmsS t\m°n\nev°p∂Xv \ΩpsS _meyImeeoeIfn¬ khntijXbp≈ ImgvNbmWv. September October ‘08

25

Our

Nature and Hopes

\sΩ ISn°phm≥ aSn°p∂ C\w DdpºpIfpw hmintbmsS ISn°p∂hbpw ISn®p thZ\n∏n°p∂Xn¬ tUmkv IqSpX¬/Ipdhv D≈hbpw \Ωp°p ]cnNnXamWv. s]mØpIƒ \n¿Ωn°phm\mbn a¨XcnIfpw Zp¿∫eXSn°jWßfpw s]m°ns°m≠p h∂v XdbpsS D]cnXeØn¬ ÿm]n°p∂hsb \mw I≠n´ns√? Imemhÿm hyXnbm\a\pkcn®v AhbpsS hoSpIƒ (s]mØpIƒ) amdn Iq´wIqSn IqSp am‰w \SØp∂ Ddpºn≥ ]‰ßsfbpw \mw \ocn£n®n´p≠v. Nne Cu DdpºpIƒ Hcp Xcw "Irjn' \SØn Ahbn¬ \n∂pw `£yhkvXp°ƒ t\Sp∂Xns\°pdn®pw Nne PohnIsf ]ip]cn]me\w t]mse hf¿Øn `£yhkv X p Dev]mZn∏ns®Sp°p∂hsb°pdn®pw hmbn®n´p≠v. ]©kmcbnepw a‰v `£yhkvXp°fnepw IS∂pIbdn ieyap≠m°p∂ DdpºpIsf \njv°cpWw Iq´tØmsS kwlcn°p∂ a\pjys‚ Aklnjv W pXbv ° pw DdpºpIƒ hnt[bcmIp∂Xv \mw I≠n´p≠v. henb AlnwkmhmZnIfmb alXvhy‡nIƒ t]mepw tXßmapdnbnencp∂p AXv `£n°p∂ Ddpºn≥Iq´sØ bmsXmcp a\ m£n°pØpan√msX Iq´s°me \SØp∂Xpw \mw I≠n´p≠v . i¿°c, anTmbn, _nkv ° ‰,v apXembhsb√mw tamjvSn®p Xn∂p ckn°p∂ DdpºpIƒ \ap°v CjvSs∏´ ]e Blmc]Zm¿∞ßfpsSbpw ]m{Xßfn¬ Ibdn ieyw sNøp∂Xpw \mw A\p`hn®n´p≠v . Imemhÿmam‰w ap≥Iq´n°≠v `£yhkv X p°ƒ tiJcn®p hbv ° p∂Xn¬ DdpºpIƒ ]pe¿Øp∂ Pm{KX a\pjy\p Xs∂ A\pIcWobamWv . Cc tXSn Cdßp∂ DdpºpIƒ hnhn[ ZniIfnepw At\IXeßfnepw D≈ {]Xeßfn¬°qSn H‰bv°p k©cn®v CcbpsS ÿm\w Is≠Øp∂Xpw H´pw hgnsX‰msX Xncn®p ho´n¬ (Iq´n¬) sN∂v klPohnIsf hnhcw Adnbn°p∂Xpw XpS¿∂pw IqSpX¬ DdpºpIfpambn AtX hgnbneqsS Xs∂ k©cn®p hs∂Øp∂Xpw XpS¿∂v Iq´wIqSn September October ‘08

26

Our

Nature and Hopes

IrXyamb NphSphbv ] pIfneqsS Ccsb s]m°nsbSpØv hmkÿetØ°v sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xpw \mw kmIqXw \ocn£n®v ckn®n´p≠t√m. aÆnc, sN≈pIƒ XpSßnb Nne PohnIsf Iq´w tN¿∂v B{Ian°p∂ Ddpºn≥ ]‰w Ahsb sIm∂v `£yhkvXphm°p∂Xpw \ΩpsS {i≤bn¬ s]´n´p≠v. hfsc klIcWØnepw kmaqly{]Xn_≤Xbnepw Pohn°phm≥ Ahbv°p Ignbp∂p≠v. \ΩpsS tSmbvse‰v DdpºpIfn¬ Hcn\w (N°cs]m´≥) IqSpX¬ hnekp∂Xp I≠m¬ AXv D]tbmKn°p∂hcn¬ B¿s°¶nepw bqdn\n¬ jpK¿ Ds≠∂p a\ nem°mw. Aßs\ B DdpºpIƒ a\pjy\p tcmKap∂dnbn∏p \¬In klmbn°phm\pw {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂p≠v. DdpºpIfpsS Iq´Øn¬ hfsc hfsc sNdnb Hcp C\w D≠v. hfsc kp£vaXtbmsS t\m°nbm¬ am{Xw ImWphm≥ Ignbp∂{X sNdpXmb Chbv°v s\øpdpºv F∂pw t]cpw D≠v. ]e ÿeßfnepw Ch ]e t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂Xn\m¬ \Ωp°p kuIcym¿∞w ChnsS Ip™pdpºv F∂p hnfn°mw. Ahsb \nco£n®p ÿqeambn ]Tn®m¬Øs∂ \mw A¤pX]cX{¥cmIpw. ss\k¿§nIamb IgnhpIƒ sIm≠pam{XamWv Cu CØncn°p™∑m¿ ka¿∞ambn s]cpamdp∂Xpw kmaqlyPohnXw \bn°p∂Xpw AhbpsS icocLS\bpw Ahbhßfpw B¥cnIssPh {]h¿Ø\ßfpw F√mw \ΩptSXp t]mse Xs∂ AXnk¶o¿Æhpw k¥pXneXhpw AXy¤pXIchpw BWv. Ip™pdpºns‚ Ip™n°ÆpIfpsS {]Xypev ] mZ\{]{InbIfpw ap´Iƒ cq]w sIm≈p∂Xpw ap´hncn™v Ip™p߃ D≠mIp∂Xpsa√mw AXnk¶o¿Æßfmb cmk˛ssPh{]{InbIfneqsSbmWv . B¨˛s]¨ A\p]mX{Iaw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xpw Ip™pdºpIfpsS khntijXIƒ XeapdIfn¬ \ne\n¿Øs∏Sp∂Xpsa√mw imkv{⁄∑msc t∏mepw Aºc∏n°p∂XmWv. September October ‘08

27

Our

Nature and Hopes

ChnsS {]k‡amb Hcp {]iv\w N¿® sNøs∏tS≠nbncn°p∂p. C{X am{Xw k¶o¿Æhpw k¥penXhpw hfsc imkv{Xobhpambn {]h¿Ønbv°p∂ Cu kwhn[m\w (Ip™pdpºv F∂ Pohn) shdpw bmZr—nI ]cnWm߃ aqew kl{km_vZ߃ sIm≠v DcpØncp™p≠mbXmtWm AtXm, Hcp almimkv{X⁄≥ hfsc IrXyamb Bkq{XWØneqsS t_m[]q¿∆w krjvSns®SpØXmtWm F∂XmWv tNmZyw. kXyw F¥mWv ? kXyØns‚ t]cn¬ kwkmcn°p∂ aXßfpw kXymt\zjWØns‚ ]mXbneqsS am{Xw Ncnt°≠Xmb imk{X⁄∑mcpw tNcnXncnbp∂Xv F¥n\mWv? B¿°pth≠nbmWv? a\pjycmin°p th≠Xv kXyhpw kXymt\zjWhpw BWv ? ""`qanbn¬ kXyØns\{X hb mbn !!! F∂p ]mSn kam[m\n°p∂ IhnXzØn\v ChnsS {]k‡nbn√. kXyhpw A¿≤kXyßfpw Ko_¬kv X{¥ kXyßfpw Dulmt]mlßfpw amPn°ns‚ AIºSntbmSpIqSnb Iev]nX kXyßfpw ]cnWmakn≤m¥ hmZKXnIfpw F√mw \ΩpsS {i≤bn¬ s]´n´p≠v. krjvSnbpsS IYIƒ ]eaXßfpw ]ecoXnbnemWv AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv. krjvSmhv Nne aX XXz߃ {]Imcw ]pcpj≥ (]nXmhv) am{XamWv. a‰pNne¿°v \nch[n tZh∑mcp≠v. a‰p Nne¿°v krjvSmhv kv{Xo cq]ØnemWv AYhm AΩbmWv. hmsamgnbmbn {]Ncn∏n°s∏´ sFXnlyßfpw shfn∏mSpIfpw BWv an° {KŸßfpsSbpw ASnÿm\{]amWw. krjvSmhns\bpw krjvSncoXnsbbpw Ipdn®v hnhn[ aX߃ hnhn[ coXnbnemWv A\pbmbnIsf ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv. Ahbn¬ ]eXpw `ojWntbmsSm∏amWv ""hnip≤ hkvXpXIƒ'' hnfºp∂Xv. AhcpsS {KŸØn¬ D≈Xp hnizkn®ns√¶n¬ c£n°s∏´pIbns√∂pw ]Tn∏n°p∂p, Nne¿. a‰p NnecmIs´ AhcpsS {KŸØn¬ D≈Xp hnizkn°mØh¿ i]n°s∏´hcmsW∂pw ]Tn∏n°pIbmWv. ]et∏mgpw September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

aXt\Xm°ƒ ]dbp∂Xp tI´m¬ tXm∂pw temImcw`w apX¬ D≈hbmWv AhcpsS aX {KŸw F∂v. bmYm¿∞yw F¥mWv? C∂p temIØp \nehnep≈ Hcp kwLSnX aXØns‚bpw B[nImcnI{KŸw Ggmbncw h¿jw h¿j߃°p apºv D≠mbncp∂n√ F∂XmWv. A£c߃ D≠mbXn\ptijhpat√ {KŸßƒ D≠mIq. `mjIƒ DcpØncnbp∂Xn\pw \mKcnIX sI´n∏Sp°p∂Xn\m[mcamb Irjn Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pw kl{km_v Z ߃°p apºpXs∂ a\pjy≥ F∂ Pohn Cu `qapJØv D≠mbncp∂p F∂Xv A\ntj≤yamb hkvXpXbmWv. a\pjy≥ D≠mIp∂Xn\p apºp Xs∂ ]eXcw kky߃, Pe PohnIƒ, Icbnse a‰p an°hmdpw PohnIƒ ]d∂p k©cn°p∂ PohnIƒ, PohmWp°ƒ F∂nhbnse√mw Cu `qapJØv Pohn®ncp∂p F∂Xn\v \nch[n sXfnhpIƒ e`n®n´p≠v. C∂v D≈ bmsXmcp kwLSnX aXØns‚bpw XXz߃ ]Tn®pw BNcn®pw A√ Ggmbncw h¿j߃°p apºv hscbp≈ kkyßfpw a\pjycpw a‰p PohnIfpw ssZhm\p{KltØmsS Pohn®Xpw ]pXnb XeapdIƒ°p P∑w \¬InbXpw. \ocnizchmZnIfpw \ncoizcXzw {]Ncn∏n°p∂hcpamb ]ecpw kaqlPohnXØnepw hy‡nPohnXssienbnepw CuizchnizmknIfmb _lkl{kw hy‡nIsf°mƒ t{ijTamb kmaqlyPohnXw \bn°p∂hcpw alXzam¿∂ BZ¿i\nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂hcpamWv. \ocnizchmZnIfpw \ncoizcXzw {]Ncn∏n°p∂hcpamb ]ecpw kaql PohnXØnepw hy‡nPohnX ssienbnepw CuizchnizmknIfmb _lkl{kw hy‡nIsf°mƒ t{ijTamb kmaqlyPohnXw \bn°p∂hcpw alXzam¿∂ BZ¿i\nehmcw ]pe¿Øp∂hcpamWv. aX߃ XΩnep≠mbn´p≈ c‡cq£nX kacßfn¬ am{Xa√ ssZhw \n wKX ]men®n´p≈Xv. Hcp aXØn¬s∏´h¿ September October ‘08

29

Our

Nature and Hopes

Xs∂ ]e {Kq∏pIfmbn XXzßfpsS t]cn¬ hnLSn°pIbpw c‡cq£nX kwL-´-\-߃ Hcp a≤yÿs‚ tdmfn¬t∏mepw Cuizc≥ CSs]Smdn√ F∂Xpw Hcp Zp:J NcnXy kXyambn XpScpIbmWv. CsX√mw Adn™n´pw aX߃ \ne\nev°p∂Xn\v {][m\ambpw aq∂p ImcWßfmWv D≈Xv. KeoentbmbpsS Imewhsc At\I \q‰m≠pIfn¬ Ah a\pjycminbn¬ sNepØnb kzm[o\i‡nsIm≠v B¿÷n® Afh‰ Du¿÷hpw kzØp°fpw BWv Hcp {]tNmZ\w. as‰m∂v k¶o¿Æamb PohnX {]iv \ ßfn¬s]´v Dgep∂ a\pjy\v a\:im¥n \¬Ip∂ Bcm[\m{IaßfneqsS am\knImtcmKyw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn¬ aX hnizmkw \¬Ip∂ alØmb tkh\w aq∂matØXpw ]ca{][m\hpamb ImcWw a\pjys‚ ss\k¿§oIhmk\Ifn¬ H∂mWv Xs‚ krjvSmhpw ]cn]meI\pw B{ibhpw A[nImcnbpamb krjvSmhmb ssZhhpambn kwk¿§Øn\p≈ AZayamb A`nemjw. bqWnb≥ Hm^v tkmhnb‰v tkmjyenÃv dn∏ªnIvkn¬ Zo¿LImew ]mT]pkvXIßfneqsSbpw \ncoizcXzw HutZymKnIambn ]Tn∏ns®¶nepw Aev]w kzmX{¥yw {]Jym]n®t∏mƒ Xs∂ aX߃ DW¿s∂Wo‰v XßfpsS {]_e km∂n≤yw shfns∏SpØnbXv Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠n¬ temIw t\cn´p I≠XmWv . aXßfpsS {]k‡n A\ntj≤yambn F∂pw XpScp∂XmWv. AtXmsSm∏w krjvSn hmZhpw \ne\n¬°pIXs∂ sNøpw. bYm¿∞Øn¬ Hcp aXØn\pw ]cnWma hmZØns‚ sXfnhpIsf JWvUn°phm\p≈ hmZapJ߃ ]Tn∏n°phm≥ hy{KXbn√ F∂Xv Zu¿`mKyIcamWv . s]mXp hnZym`ymkw t\Snbh¿ kmaqly ImcWßfmepw hy‡n]camb kzm¿∞XIfmepw krjvSnhmZsØ ""hnizkn®v G‰p ]dbp∂''hcmsW¶nepw Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥Øn¬ kXyw Ct√ F∂v Bflm¿∞ambn kwibn°p∂hcmWv. BflobXbpw aX`‡nbpw hyXykvXamb hkvXpXIfmWv. September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes

BflobXbn¬ hy‡nIƒ kzImcyambn ssZh kwk¿§w {]m]n°pIbpw \oXn \njvTtbmsS Pohn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Um¿hn≥ kn≤m¥sØ°pdn®p≈ ktµlw CuizckrjvSn F∂ BflobXmt_m[Øn\v hmkvXhØn¬ hnLmXw krjvSn°p ∂p≠v. ]cnWmakn≤m¥Øn\v Ct∏mƒ _eßfmb \nch[n hkvXpXIƒ CXnt\mSIw imkv{XtemIw A\mhcWw sNbvXn´p≠v. t^mknepIƒ \¬Ip∂ sXfnhv A\ntj≤amWv. C∂p ImWs∏Sp∂Xn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXamb PohPme߃ Pohn®ncp∂psh∂pw ]Sn]Snbmb ]cnjv°mcßfneqsS XeapdIƒ Ignbptºmƒ kmcamb am‰ßƒ icoc LS\bnepw a‰pw h∂n´ps≠∂pw imkv{XA≤ym]I¿ hnZymebßfn¬ ]Tn∏n°p∂p≠v. sP\‰nIv F©n\obdnwKneqsSbpw hninjym t¢mWnßneqsSbpw ]e ]pXpaIfpw Bhnjv°cn°phm≥ imkv{X temIØn\p Ign™n´p≠v. L\\ØneqsSbpw a‰pw IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ A\p_‘ hnhc߃ e`n-°p-∂Xpw am≤yaßfneqsS {]Ncn∏n°s∏Sp∂pap≠v. aX {]t_m[\ßfneqsS e`n°p∂ Adnhpw imkv { X {]t_m[\ßfneqsS e`n°p∂ Adnhpw kXyØn¬ sshcp≤yap≈hbmWv. 21˛mw \q‰m≠nse A`ykvX hnZycmb hnizmknIsf Ae´p∂ Hcp {][m\{]iv\w BWv Cu hnizmk {]Xnk‘n. ]cnWma hmZØn\v ASnÿm\w t^mknepIfmWv. ]t£ Ip™pdpºns‚ imcocnI{]h¿Ø\ßfpsS k¶o¿ÆX, _u≤nIIgnhpIƒ, {]Xypev]mZ\ tijnbnse k¶o¿WXIƒ, ]mcºcy ]cnc£Ww XpSßnb Hcp ImcyØn\pw Xr]vXnIcamb hniZoIcWw \¬Iphm≥ ]cnWma kn≤m¥ hmZnIƒ°p Ignbp∂n√ F∂Xpw Hcp {]k‡ kXyw Xs∂bt√? bmZr—nIX F∂ H‰aqen sIm≠v Ip™pdpºns‚ AkvXnXzsØ \n¿∆Nn°phm≥ IgnbpIbn√ F∂Xpw {]k‡amb as‰mcp September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes

kXyamWv . imkv { X t\´ßfpsS {]`mhØn¬ a\pjy≥ b{¥ss°IƒsIm≠v sNm∆m {KlØnse aÆv ]cntim[n°p∂p, kucbpYØn\p ]pdtØ°pt]mepw ]mbp∂ tdm°‰pIƒ hnt£]n°p∂p, \mt\m sSIv t \mfPnbneqsS A¤qX߃ ImWn°p∂p. ]t£ `nØnbn¬ ]‰n∏nSn®p hfcp∂ ]®∏mbens‚ lcnXIw kqcy{]ImiØns‚ klmbtØmsS Im¿_¨ssU HmIvkbnUpw sh≈hpw D]tbmKs∏SpØn Blmcw \n¿Ωn°p∂ ASnÿm\ kmt¶XnI hnZy Icÿam°phm≥ t]mepw 21˛mw \q‰m≠nse imkv{X⁄∑m¿°p Ignbp∂n√ F∂Xpw tIhe kXyat√? PohPmeßsf°pdn®p B[nImcnIambn {]kvXmhn°phm≥ Ignbp∂ Ahÿbnembn´n√ a\pjycmin F∂v hn\b]q¿∆w kΩXn°phm≥ t]mepw ]mbense {]h¿Ø\ anIhv \sΩ \n¿_‘nXcm°p∂psh∂Xv as‰mcp kXyw. Ip™pdpºns‚ Pohimkv{Xhpw am\knI IgnhpIfpw ]Tn°phms\mcpßp∂ imkv{X⁄\v ]cnWmahmZØns‚ t]cn¬ lp¶v (N¶q‰w) {]ISn∏n°phm≥ IgnbpI C√Xs∂. a\pjys‚ P\nX LS\ NnI™p a\ nem°p∂Xn¬ hnPbwI≠ imkv{Xw H∏w Hcp ImcywIqSn temIsØ Adnbn®p. FenIfpsS P\XnI LS\bpw a\pjys‚ P\nXLS\bpw XΩn¬ GXm\pw A¥c߃ am{Xa D≈qsh∂v. AXpt]mse Xs∂ Ip™pdpºns‚ P\nXLS\bpw AXnk¶o¿Æw Xs∂bmWv. B[p\nI imkv{X⁄¿ t]mepw krjvSnhmZsØ JWvUn°msX hnjÆcmIp∂Xv kzm`mhnIw am{XamWv. Npcp°Øn¬ aX߃ DXvtLmjn°p∂ krjvSn coXnbpw \ncoizchmZnIƒ DXvtLmjn°p∂ ]cnWmahmZhpw kXyØn¬ A¿≤kXyßfmWv. kXyw F∂m¬ F¥v F∂ ]oemtØmkos‚ tNmZyØn\v \{kmb≥ adp]Sn \¬ImXncp∂Xv A¿∞K¿`amWv. kabw F∂v H∂v C√ F∂v sF≥Ãn≥ ]d™Xv kXyamWv. ]t£ AXv Dƒs°m≈phm≥ km[n°p∂ Ahÿ \ap°v September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes

Atemkcw D≠mt°≠Xpt≠m? Cu k∂nKv ≤ mhÿbv ° v XpeyamWv krjvSnhmZhpw ]cnWmahmZhpw \ΩnepW¿Øp∂ kXymt\zjW hnizmk {]Xnk‘n. F√m hkvXpXIfpw kXyk‘ambn ]cntim[n°p∂h¿°v shfns∏Sp∂ Hcp kXyw CXmWv: a\pjys\°mfpw Bbncambncw aSßv _p≤ni‡nbpw IgnhpIfpap≈ Hcp i‡nt{kmX v `qanbn¬ PohPmeßsf krjvSn®p F∂pw kl{km_vZßfneqsS ]cnjv°cn®v C∂sØ \nebn¬ B°nØocØpsh∂pw \mw hnizkn°pI. hntij_p≤nbp≈ a\pjyh¿§Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbv ° pw btYjv S w [ym\ØneqsS hy‡n]cambn B Znhyi‡ntbmSv t\cn´v kwhZn°mw {]kvXpX Bfl\njvTamb {]m¿∞\bneqsS IqSpX¬ IqSpX¬ \∑Iƒ ssIhcn°phm\mIpw. kXyk‘ambn Cuizcmcm[\ \SØp∂Xn\v Hcp aX kwLSbpsSbpw A¿≤kXy t_m[\߃°v ASnas∏tS≠ Xmb Bhiyhpw C√. a\pjy≥ kzX{¥\mbn krjvSn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. aXØns‚tbm \ocoizchmZØns‚tbm A¿≤kXy B[n]Xy {]hWXIƒ°v ASnaIƒ BtI≠ Bhiyw a\pjyh¿§Øn\v C√Xs∂. ss\k¿§oIamb {]tNmZ\Øm¬Øs∂ \ap°v kXyk‘ambpw hy‡n]cambpw krjvSmhpambn kwhZn°mw. aXkwLS\IfpsSbpw ]cnWmahmZ˛\ncoizc kwLßfpsSbpw {]tem`\ßsf \ap°v kXyØnepw Bflmhnepw AhKWn°mw. Ip™pdpºns‚ Z¿i\wt]mepw \ap°v A\p{KlIcw BbnØocs´.

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le tic r A

OL YMPIC OLYMPIC YMPICss AND SCIENCE Krishnankutty C. T.

T

his time our neighbours really celebrated Olympics. Their determination got congrats and respect of the whole world. We are certainly happy to give them hearty congratulation? Indeed, we feel a little ashamed when we compare our medal rate with them. Terribly pathetic that our COUNTRY OF HOCKEY can’t even participate in the Olympics game. It’s wonderful that we feel Olympics as a national mourning event on every 4 year even after the six decades of our independence. In fact it is the lack of determination and the misuse of power on the part of political leadership have brought us to such a situation. When we will able to get determined to bring participants in the international standards by giving them proper training? Here, there are more things that make our country a matter of insult before the international front. The Chinese are draining out our national wealth out by introducing a lot of machines, instruments and utilities like flowervases etc. which attract modern consumers. They make use of their knowledge of science and technology to exploite India as a good market. Even before centuries India had been better than any other country in the fields of science, technology, art and literature. Even though, for an argument, we can say that the colonial dominance obstructed the path of our progress in science and technology. We have to agree to the fact that independent India hasn’t got enough progress in this field. Why!? We have no desire to become inventors It’s really a matter of proud that some individuals and institutions such as ISRO have made outstanding contributions in the field of science and technology. How far a small nation like Japan has gone ahead in this field after the second world war!! We are far rich enough with natural and human resources. So we, better have to see our backwardness in science and technology as a challenge, rather than crying over our Olympics medal rate.

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ae-bm-fØ - n-te°v ]cn-`m-js- ∏-Sp-ØpI 1

F

OUR FORESTS AND WILD LIFE

orests are very helpful to us as they provide many things as timber, fuel, resin, wood pulp, honey, gum, grasses, herbs,medicinal properties, flowers, fruits etc. Beside these, forests help us in conserving soil. They check soil erosion and cause more rainfall. They make climate more cool and pleasant. The forests freshen up the air and help to make it clean. The wild animals are living in the forests. Forests are the beginning place of the streams and rivers. Tourism is developed as a big industry and the forests play a great role in our economy, as the forests attract the tourists from far and near. We should not cut down forests, as we get many useful and valuable things from them. The wild animals and birds can not live successfully if there is no forest. Vanamahotsav is one of social forestry movements. It is celebrated at the beginning of the rainy season. Vanamahotsav is celebrated because trees are very important not only to human beings but also to wild life. Social Forestry is a movement which encourages planting of trees in villages and towns, along road sides, railway lines, canals etc. Evergreen forests are found in the hot and rainy mountain areas. The trees do not shed their leaves at no particular time and thus remain green all round the year. Rose wood and Mahagany are examples for this type of trees. Leaves shedding forests are found in the foot hills of Himalayas etc. The trees shed their leaves towards the beginning of the summer, Teak, Sal, Sesame, Rubber trees are examples for this type of trees. September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes The area where trees grow very close to one another and over a large area is called a forest. Trees, shrubs, creepers, grasses which grow on their own are the gifts of nature and known as Natural Vegetation.

2 THE MEETING OF THE LION AND BULL KINGS The meeting of the Lion and Bull Kings was a hostoric event. It was most dignified. As the bull entered, the lion rose from his thorne. Each stood for a moment admiring the other. The bull took a step forward. The lion took a step forward. The bull took another step forward. The lion did the same. And slowly, each approached nearer and nearer to the other with grave stately movements. Then they both bowed deeply, and embraced as friends. That, at least, was what it looked like to the members of the court. To jasment and his friend, who could guess what was going on in the minds of the two, it looked very different. Despite all their wisdom and training in court manners, they had to turn away many times to hide their laughter. The truth was that the lion and the bull were terrified of one another. As the bull entered, he glanced quickly at the huge lion with its wild mane, its large teeth and steely claws and intstantly froze with fear. The lion, for his part seeing the powerfull bull, its horns, great glittering spikes almost reaching the ceiling, stood awed and unable to move. It was fear of punishment that made the bull take the first step forward- although he very much wished it could have been in the opposite direction.....

3 A SEARCH The following day the father set out to look for his strange son. He searched the usual clearings in the forest where his sons played and September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes also the caves where they sheltered from the midday sun. But he was nowhere to be found. His brothers had not seen him, nor had anyone else. For all had gone to bed at sunset and slept soundly until dawn. But if anyone had remained awake during the night they would have seen a young, almost fully grown wolf steal out of a cave after midnight and make his silent, careful way to another part of the forest. It was a part which on every moonlight night could be heard a call, a loud sharp call which was made with the head uplifted and the eyes raised towards the moon. It was that part of the forest inhabited solely by wolves, and where few other animals ever chose to live.

4 SWADESHI SCIENCE MOVEMENT India has a rich tradition in science and technology. Here, physical and spiritual sciences were complimentary. Our forefathers were well aware of the fusion of mind and matter. Intuition was a significant component of our scientific development. It was this component that some western scientists like R.Feynman described as the ‘ Indian way of doing research’. This approach has been the foundation of all branches of Indian systems of knowledge like Ayurveda, Yogavidya, Vasthuvidya, Vaimanikasastra, Jyothi sastra etc. The concept of ‘ Swadeshi Science’ is not a dogma, but a dynamic, holistic approach to evolve a policy framework for national development with readiness to adopt, adapt and assimilate the best from every where. Swadeshi Science Movement has the main objective of integrating our ancient wisdom with modern scientific advancements. Started in 1991, the SSM has progressed significantly in achieving it’s objectives. These are today recognized at the national level. SSM has a dedicated group of eminent scientists and technocrats September October ‘08

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Nature and Hopes who appreciate the cause for which this movement was born. Activities Swadeshi Science Movements has various activities related to science popularization, promotion of research, entrepreneurship development especially for rural populace, publication of books and magazines, organizing seminars and workshops and mega exhibitions including that of tribal produce. These activities are intended to reach students, general public and professionals. Sasthra Prathibha Matsaram Sasthra Prathibha Matsaram focuses on Indian contributions to science and technology, both ancient and modern. SSM has initiated this science talent exam to inculcate affinity towards science and foster patriotism among school students. Nearly 5000 students appear for this examination. This unique programme is conducted as a three tier competition and is held in association with popular media and Govt. agencies. Sasthra Madhanam & Ashtanga Hridaya Sathram Vagbhata Sarani (Ayurvedic stream of SSM) , organizes an Ayurvedic workshop, namely Sasthra Madhanam and Ashtanga Hridaya Sathram bi – annually on Dhanwanthary Jayanthy (Karthika MasaKrishnapaksha Thrayodashy) in alternate years. Face to face with New Frontiers in Science: Week long workshop for students to give exposure to frontier areas in science and technology are conducted at various centers in kerala for higher secondary students. Self Reliance Day We celebrate the National Self Reliance Day on 15th October, drawing inspiration from the ideas on self reliance projected by H.E. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Hon’ble President of India. Week long celebration known as Swasraya Bharath is organized since 2005. Swasraya Bharath September October ‘08

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Our

Nature and Hopes is a mega event consisting of major programmes like National seminars focusing on self reliance in Science and technology, Science exhibitions highlighting the achievements of Indian Institutions, students meet and interaction with eminent scientists of the country, pledge on national self reliance, students competitions and distribution of booklets. National Science Day 28th of February the day on which the discovery of Raman Effect was announced is celebrated as National Science Day. Series of Popular Science lectures are conducted as part of this programme. Programmes for Science communication SSM has various programmes for science communication. We have already organized two Science Writers workshops in association with ‘Mathrubhoomi’ the leading Malayalam daily. There are also programmes for Science communication through Digital Media and Folklore. Entrepreneurship development SSM gives training to youth and women in various areas like handicrafts, handlooms and khadi products, Mushroom cultivation, Food based value added products, stitching, umbrella making and so on. Projects supported by agencies like DST (STED project Kannur) and CAPART (Mushroom cultivation, Cotton bag production) are undertaken. Animal welfare Programme SSM has initiated an integrated programme of animal welfare for rural development. Efforts are on to establish a Gosala in kerala. A separate society has been formed under SSM to intensify these activities. Women empowerment ‘SHAKTI’ is the womens wing of Vijnana Bharati, (Swadeshi Science Movement of India) Empowering women through science and September October ‘08

39

Our

Nature and Hopes technology is the prime objective of SHAKTI. Sakthi is committed for the overall development of women in social, intellectual, cultural and economical aspects. Publications ‘SCIENCE INDIA’ is a monthly science publication for students. SSM has also published various books like ‘The Golden Age of Indian Mathematics’, ‘At the Interface’, ‘Ashtangahridayam’, ‘Beejaganitham’, ‘Pinnacles of Indian Science’, ‘Footprints’ and ‘Indian Contributions to Science’ and ‘Vedanga Jyothisham’

]cn`mjm a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°q.... kΩm\߃ t\Sq....... a’cØn¬ ]s¶Sp°p∂h¿ kz¥w ta¬hnemksagpXn A©pcq]m Ãmºv H´n® Ihdpw H∏w Abbv°pI. \nßfpsS {]mbw IqSnsbgpXtW ]{Xm[n]¿

September October ‘08

40

Our

Nature and Hopes

September October ‘08

41

Our

Nature and Hopes

September October ‘08

42

Our

Nature and Hopes

Cw•o-jn-te°v ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-ØpI 1 [\nI\mb aqV≥.

A t±lw DZm-l-c-Whpw AhtcmSp ]d™Xp: [\hm\mtbmcp a\pjys‚ `qan \∂mbn hnf™p. At∏mƒ Ah≥ Rm≥ F¥p sNtø≠p? Fs‚ hnfhp Iq´n sh∏m≥ ÿew t]mcm F∂p D≈n¬ hnNmcn®p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ ]d™Xp: Rm≥ CXp sNøpw; Fs‚ If∏pcIsf s]mfn®p A[nIw henbh ]WnXp Fs‚ hnfhpw hkvXphIbpw F√mw AXn¬ Iq´n hbv°pw. F∂n´p Ft∂mSp Xs∂: \n\°p Gdnb B≠pIƒ aXnbmb A\h[n hkvXphI kzcq]n®p h®ncn°p∂p: Bizkn°, Xn∂pI, IpSn°pI, B\µn° F∂p ]dbpw. ssZhtam Aht\mSp: aqVm, Cu cm{Xnbn¬ \ns‚ {]mWs\ \nt∂mSp tNmZn°pw. ]ns∂ \o Hcp°nh®Xp B¿°mIpw F∂p ]d™p. ssZhhnjbambn kº∂\mImsX, X\n°p Xs∂ \nt£]n°p∂hs‚ Imcyw Cßs\ BIp∂p. tNmZn°pI, At\zjn°pI, ap´pI. At±lw Hcp ÿeØp {]m¿∞n®p sIm≠ncp∂p; Xo¿∂ tijw injy≥amcn¬ HcpØ≥ Aht\mSp: Kpcpth, tbml∂m≥ Xs‚ injy≥amsc ]Tn∏n®Xp t]mse Rßsfbpw {]m¿∞n∏m≥ ]Tn∏nt°Wta F∂p ]d™p. bmNn∏n≥, F∂m¬ \n߃°p In´pw; At\zjn∏n≥, September October ‘08

43

Our

Nature and Hopes

F∂m¬ \n߃ Is≠Øpw; ap´phn≥, F∂m¬ \n߃°p Xpd°pw. bmNn°p∂h∂p Gh∂pw e`n°p∂p; At\zjn°p∂h≥ Is≠Øp∂p; ap´p∂h∂p Xpd°pw F∂p Rm≥ \nßtfmSp ]dbp∂p. aI≥ A∏w tNmZn®m¬ Ah∂p I√p sImSp°p∂ a\pjy≥ \nßfn¬ Bcp≈p? ao≥ tNmZn®m¬ Ah∂p ]mºns\ sImSp°ptam? ap´ tNmZn®m¬ tXfns\ sImSp°ptam? Aßs\ tZmjnIfmb \n߃ \nßfpsS a°ƒ°p \√ Zm\ßsf sImSp∏m≥ Adnbp∂p F¶n¬ kz¿§ÿ\mb ]Xmhp Xt∂mSp bmNn°p∂h¿°p ]cnip≤mflmhns\ F{X A[nIw sImSp°pw?

2 Bhnkv\m\w eqbnIq\nbmWv Bhnkv\m\w \√XmsW∂p \n¿t±in®Xv. hfsc ITn\amb tcmKmhÿbnepw lrZbw, Icƒ, hr°Iƒ F∂o Ahbh߃°p tISps≠¶nepw Cu kv\m\w \∂√ F∂v At±lw ]d™n´p≠v . BhnsIm≈n°ptºmƒ Xz°nse kpjnc߃ hnIkn°pIbpw tkzZ{KŸnIƒ XzcnXKXnbn¬ {]h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøpw. [mcmfw hnb¿∏v D≠mhpIbpw AXphgn icocØnep≈ Zpjv S pIƒ ]pd¥≈s∏SpIbpw ({]tXyIn®v, c‡Ønep≈h) sNøp∂p. 15˛20 an\n´v Cu kv\m\w \SØnb tijw ]®sh≈Øn¬ Ipfn°pIbpw sNøWw. CXmWp hn[n. tIƒ°ptºmƒ \√sX∂p tXm∂pw. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw Hm¿t°≠Xp≠v. tcmKhnap‡n°pth≠n Hcn°epw _e{]tbmKw AcpXv Fs∂mcp kn≤m¥w D≠v. September October ‘08

44

Our

Nature and Hopes

{_lvaNcyalnwkm N icocw X] DNytX ˛ F∂p KoXmNmcy≥ {]hNn®n´p≠v. icocØn¬ \SØp∂ F√m {]hrØnIfpw AlnwkmflIambncn°Ww F∂v. icocØns‚ ta¬ Alnwk ]men°Wsa∂p \njvI¿jn®ncp∂p. a\km, hmNm, I¿aWm Hcp tcmKnsbbpw lnwkn°cptX. 99% tcmKnIfpw Bhn- k v \ m- \ - Ø n- \ mbn hcp∂Xv F√m hgnIfpw AkvXan®tijw Ahkm\NnIn’ F∂ \nebv°mWv. Cßs\ hcp∂ tcmKnIfn¬ {]mWi‡nbpsS Afhp hfsc Ipdhmbncn°pw. _m°nbp≈ i‡nsb anXambp]tbmKn®p thWw tcmKw am‰m≥. Cu Ahÿbn¬ Ignbp∂ Hcp tcmKnbn¬ Bhnkv\m\w \SØnbm¬ Cu i‡nhybw hfsc IqSpXembn kw`hn°pw. AXpsIm≠v Bhnkv\m\w ÿmbnbmb tcmKap≈h¿°pw amdmtcmKnIƒ°pw Xosc \∂√. hbdnepw, IpSenepw {hW߃ D≈h¿ Cu kv\m\w bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw FSp°cpXv . {hW߃ s]m´n c‡{kmhw D≠mIm≥ km≤yX GsdbmWv. Hcp Imcyw IqSn hy‡am°p∂p. tcmKw IgnhXpw thKw am‰m≥ th≠nbmWp ]e {InbIfpw sNøp∂Xv. ]gInb tcmK߃ thKw am‰m≥ {ian®m¬ tcmKn°p am\knIambn Xmßm≥ ]‰mØ tcmKia\{]Xnk‘n hs∂∂phcmw. AXpsIm≠v , {]tXyIw Pm{KX ]men°pI. Bhnkv\m\w C√msXXs∂ tcmKhnap‡n D≠mhpIbmsW¶n¬ Bhnkv\m\Øns‚ Bhiyw Fs¥∂ tNmZyw _m°n \nev°p∂p. ]s£ Bhn-kv\m\w Btcm-Ky-Øn\v \√-XmWv F∂p a\- n-em°nb \nc-h[n bqtdm-]y-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ Bhn-kv\m-\-Øn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb kwhn-[m\w hoSp-I-fn¬ k÷o-I-cn-°m-dp-≠v.

*** September October ‘08

45

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w

te

i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°pItbm!!!?

J

Nn{X Xºn

tb ip {InkvXphns‚ hniz{]kn≤amb Hcp D]tZiw BWv ˛ i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°pI F∂Xv . At±lw XpS¿∂p]d™Xv CXmbncp∂p ˛ \nßsf D]{Zhnbv°p∂h¿°p th≠n {]m¿∞nbv°phn≥. temIP\Xsb kw_‘n®nStØmfw AsXmcp hnπh imk\bmbncp∂p. A∂phsc (2000 h¿jw apºv) \nehnencp∂ \ymb{]amW߃ {]Imcw \∑bv°p]Icw \∑bpw Xn∑bv°p ]Icw Xn∑bpw sNøpI F∂pffXmbncp∂p \nbaw. {]XnImc ZmlnIfmb tZho tZh∑mcpsS i{Xp\n{KlsshinjvSyßsf Ipdn®v temIØnse F√m `qJWvUßfnepw {]Npc {]Nmcw t\Snb ]pcmWßfpw CXnlmkßfpw h¿Æ\ \SØnbncp∂Xmbn ImWmw. blqZ∑mcpsS btlmhsbbpw {]XnImc aq¿Ønbmbpw arK_en apX¬ \c_en hscbpff _enIƒ kzoIcn°p∂ ssZhw Bbpw Nne {KŸI∑m¿ hnhcn®n´p≠v. Cu ]›mØeØnemWv tbip temItØmSv Blzm\w sNbvXXv. ˛ i{Xp°sf kvt\ln∏n≥! i{Xp C√mXmIp∂Xn\p≈ DØaX{¥w IqSnbmWv AXv F∂p temIw a\ nem°phm≥ Xmakn®p. Hcp ]mhs∏´ ac∏Wn°mcs‚ IpSpw_Øn¬ hf¿∂ tbiphns\ HcpXcØnepw ta∑ Dffh\mbn ImWphm≥ blqZ {]amWnam¿ k∂≤cmbncp∂n√. ]t£ {it≤bamb Cu Blzm\w aX]WvUnX∑mcn¬ Nne¿s°¶nepw ]cnNn¥\Øn\v September October ‘08

46

Our

Nature and Hopes

hgnsXfn®p. aXØns‚ k¶pNnX Nn¥bv°v AXoXcmbncp∂ kaImeo\cmb Nne blqZ∑m¿ tbiphns‚ D]tZiw ZnhyamsW∂v a\ nem°n. i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°phm\pw Ahsc t]mepw A\ymbambn D]{Zhn°mXncn°phm\pff alØmb ktµiw AlnwkbpsS {]NmcI\pw _p≤aX ÿm]I\pamb {io_p≤≥ ]Tn∏n®ncp ∂Xmbn ]n¬°meØv Is≠Ønbn´p≠v . ]t£ lnameb {]tZiØp≠mb B Blzm\w tbiphns‚ P\\Øn\p ap≥]v temIka£w {it≤bambn AhXcn∏n°s∏´ncp∂n√ F∂XmWp hmkvXhw. bYm¿∞Øn¬ i{X°sf kvt\ln°Ww F∂ D]tZiØn¬ A¥¿eo\amb XXzw \S∏nem°nb {]ikvX\mb Hcp cmjv{Sob t\Xmhmbncp∂p Atacn°≥ {]knU‚mbncp∂ A{_lmw en¶¨. At±lw hnPbw hcn® B`y¥c bp≤Øn\ptijw ]cmPnXcmbh¿°v At±lw \¬Inb kvt\lØns‚ henb ]cnKW\ A¤pXmhlw Bb ^ew D≠m°n. Atacn°≥ P\X H‰s°´mbn {]h¿Øn®v Hcp henb temI i‡nbmbn amdn. almflmKm‘n C¥y≥ kzmX{¥y kacØn¬ AlnwkbpsS am¿§w Ahew_n®Xv , {_n´ojv P\XbpsS [m¿ΩnI t_m[Øn¬ {]lcw G¬∏nbv°pIbpw Ah¿ C¥y hn´pt]mIphm≥ \n¿_‘nXcmIpIbpw sNbvXp. ]t£ temI alm bp≤Øn\nSbn¬ {_n´¨ ]XdpIbpw hnjanbv°pIbpw sNbvX {]Xnk‘n L´Øn¬ almflm Km‘nbpsS t\XrXzØn¬, {_n´ojv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ am\pjnI ]cnKW\ A¿ln°p∂ {]iv\ßfn¬ Ahscbpw AhcpsS ssk\ysØbpw ]n¥pWbv°phm≥ I¿Ω ]cn]mSnIƒ Bkq{XWw sNbvXp \S∏nem°n. P¿Ω\ntbbpw P∏ms\bpw a‰pw B{IaWImcnIfmbn ImWphm\pw kzmX¥y kacØns‚ i{Xp°fmb {_n´njpImsc September October ‘08

47

Our

Nature and Hopes

Ah- c psS {]Xnk‘n kabØv ]n¥mßphm\pw At±lw Xocpam\nbv°pIbpw `mcXobtcmSv {_n´s‚ ]n∂n¬ AWn\nc°phm≥ Blzm\w sNøpIbpw sNbvXp. i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°p∂ \ne]msSSpØXns‚ t]cnemWv almflmKm‘n c‡km£n BtI≠nh∂Xv. F∂m¬ as‰mcp cmPysØ GXm\pw Nne aX{`m¥≥am¿ sNbv X sX‰pIƒ alØmb `mcXaÆn¬ Bh¿Øn°cpXv F∂ \ne]mSp am{XamWv At±lw {]Ncn∏n®Xv. h¿§obXbpsS t]cnepff i{XpXsbt∏mepw kvt\lw sIm≠v AXnPnhn°mw F∂v Km‘nPn sXfnbn®Xns‚ ^eambn C¥y C∂pw Hcp atXXc cmjv{Sambn \nesImffp∂p. bp. F≥. \n_‘\Ifnepw i{Xphns\ kvt\ln°pI F∂ ktµiw Dƒs°m≠pff \nba߃ \ap°p Z¿in°mw. a\pjymhImi kwc£W \nba߃°p hnt[bambn am{Xta i{Xp]£Øn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn°p∂ ssk\nI¿ Dƒs∏sSbpff XShpImtcmSp s]cpamdphm≥ ]mSpffp. i{Xqhnt\mSpw kvt\l]q¿∆w s]cpamdWw. IpSpw_PohnXØnepw a‰p kmaqly PohnX cwKßfnepw i{Xp°ƒ D≠mImw. A\ymbØns\Xnsc ]Ss]mcpXp∂Xv A\nhmcyambn hcp∂ kµ¿`߃ D≠mImw. i{Xphns‚ am\km¥cØn\mbn {]m¿∞n®psIm≠v ssZhØns‚ CSs]SeneqsS \ap°pw i{Xp]£Ømbncn°p∂h¿°pw BXy¥nIambn \∑ hcWsa∂v \mw Bin°pIbpw A\ymbßsfm∂pw i{Xphns\Xncmbn {]h¿Øn°mXncn°pIbpw thWw. kwL¿j taJeIfnepw ssZhoI kvt\lhpw kXyhpw \oXnbpw acymZbpw \SamSWw i{Xp°sf kvt\ln°pI; AhcpsS am\km¥cØn\mbn ssZhtØmSv {]m¿∞n°pI. Bflm¿∞ambn {]h¿Øn°pI. \n›bambpw \mw hnPbw ssIhcn°pw.

*** September October ‘08

48

Our

Nature and Hopes

^en-X_ - n-µp-°ƒ ho£WKpWw

H cp

kmbwk‘ybn¬ Ffp∏amWv . DZmlcWØn\v Ipsd sNdp∏°m¿ Iem˛kmwkv F{Xtbm XhW Rm≥ AXv °mcnI ¢∫n¬ Ccp∂v \n¿Ønbn´p≈XmWv. shSnh´w ]dbpIbmbncp∂p. At∏mƒ as‰mcp ]pIhen \n¿Øp∂ Iq´pImc≥ ]d™Xv CXmWv. am¿§w A∂sØ N¿®mhnj aZy]m\w \n¿ØpI Fs¥fp bambn h∂p. ∏amWv! DZmlcWØn\v Rm≥ Hcmƒ ]d™p: ]pIhen Xs∂ AXv Hcp \qdpXhW \n¿ØpI hfsc Ffp∏ap≈ \n¿Ønbn´p≈XmWv. ImcyamWv . DZmlcWØn\v C{Xbpw Bbt∏mƒ Rm≥ Xs∂ Hcp \qdph´w AXp as‰mcp kvt\lnX≥ ]d™Xn \n¿Ønbn´p≠v. ßs\bmWv . Ia‚Snkz`mhw Hcp \nanjw BtemNn® \n¿ØpI F{X Gfp∏amWv . tijw Hcp Iq´pImc≥ ]d™p: DZmlcWØn\v Rm≥ Hmtcm ]cZqjWw ]dbp∂ Zpkz`mhw Znhkhpw AXp \n¿Øpsa∂ \n¿ØpI F{X Ffp∏amWv . Xocpam\w FSpØp XpSßnbn´v DZmlcWØn\v Rm≥ Xs∂ Ct∏mƒ sIm√w ]Xn\©v AXv \n¿Øpsa∂v Hcmbncw Ign™pht√m. XhW {]Xn⁄sbSpØn´p ≈XmWv.

***

{KmaoW taJebnse Hcp At∏mƒ as‰mcp Iq´pIm ]©mbØnse GI sslkv°q c≥ ]d™p: \pW ]dbp∂ fn¬ bp.]n. hn`mKØn¬ ioew \n¿ØpI F{X September October ‘08

49

Our

Nature and Hopes

hm¿jnI ]co£ bn¬ F√m hnjb߃°pw F πkv hmßnb A©p Ip´nIƒ°v Ahm¿UpZm\w \SØnbXv _lp. ]©mbØv {]knU‚ v Bbncp∂p.

AXmWp tamlw. A©masØ Ip´nbpsS B{Klw CXmbncp∂p: F\n°v Hcp henb aXkwLS\bpsS t\XmhmIWw. CsX√mw tI´v A≤ym]I¿°v kt¥mjambn. ]©mbØv {]knU‚n\v Xs‚ ]©mbØnse hfcp∂ Xeapdsb°pdn®v A`nam\w tXm∂n.

Ahm¿UpZm\®SßpIgn™v Ahm¿Up tPXm°tfmSpw A≤ym]ItcmSpw H∏w Ccp∂v {]knU‚ v Nmb k ¬ ° m c Ø n ¬ At±lw Ahm¿Up ]s¶Sp°pIbmbncp∂p. tPXm°sf ho≠pw {]tXyIw {]knU‚ v Hcp Ahm¿Up A`n\µn®p. \√ e£yt_m[w tPXmhnt\mSp tNmZn®p. D≠m°p∂ hn[Øn¬ hy‡nXz ""Ip´n°v `mhnbn¬ Bcmbn hnIk\w \SØp∂ KpcpP \ßsf BZc]q¿∆w Øocphm\mWv B{Klw.''? Ip´n ]d™p: Hcp ]´mf A`n\µn®p hWßpIbpw At∏mƒ Hm^ok¿ BIphm\mWv CjvSw. sNbvXp. NmbhnXcWw \SØns°m c≠masØ Ahm¿Uv ≠ncn°p∂ tN´≥ BZysØ tPXmhv ]d™p DØcw : Ip´ntbmSv kkvt\lw tNmZn®p: F\nbv ° v Hcp kv s ]jyenÃv F¥psIm≠mWv ]´mf Hm^o tUmIvSdmIWw. k¿ BIphm≥ B{Kln®Xv? aq∂masØ tPXmhv DØcw: ho´nep≈ B{Klw {]ISam°n : F\nbv° IfntØm°pIƒ sIm≠v F{X F≥Pn\ob¿ BIWw. shSn h®n´pw Hcp Cu®t]mepw \memasØ tPXmhv NmIp∂n√. ]´mf Hm^okdm ]d™p : F\n°v a{¥nbmIWw, bm¬ HØncn BfpIsfØs∂ September October ‘08

50

Our

Nature and Hopes

shSnsh®nSphm≥ Hm¿U¿ sImSp °mw. th≠nh∂m¬ kz¥w tXm°psIm≠v Ipsdt∏sc t\cn´pshSnsh®p sIm√pIbpw sNømw. {]knU‚ v sR´n. B ]mhw {KmaoW t\Xmhv hnNmcn®Xv Poh≥ _en b¿∏n®pw amXrcmPyØns‚ kzmX{¥yw ImØpc£n °phm \p≈ B{Klw sIm≠mWv Ip´n ]´mfØn¬ tNcphm≥ sImXn ®Xv F∂mWv. c≠masØ Ip´ntbmSp Nmb hnXcW°mc≥ tN´≥ Xs∂ tNmZn®p. F¥n\mWv kvs]jyenÃv tUmIvS¿ BIphm≥ sImXn®Xv. DØcw: tcmKwsIm≠v s]mdpXnap´n hcp∂htcmSv F√m sSÃpIfpw \SØphm≥ Bhiy s∏´v AXns‚sb√mw IΩoj≥ Icÿam°mw. tcmKnbpsS tImi ÿnXn t\m°n tXm∂nb acps∂ms° Ipdn®psIm SpØm¬ acp∂p Iº\nIfpsS hI kΩm\s∏cpag e`n°pw. IqSmsX Hm∏tdj\pw a‰p NnIn’Iƒ°pw Bbn ]Xn\m

bnc߃ thsdbpw In´pw. CØhW sR´nbXv slUvan kv{Skv Bbncp∂p. aq∂masØ tPXmhns‚ ImcWw CXmbncp∂p: F©n\o b¿°v \√ XpI iºfw In´pw. IqSmsX _n√v H∏nSptºmƒ tIm¨{SmIv S ¿ ]Øp iXam \hpw Xcpw. \memasØ tPXmhv ]d™ ImcWw: a{¥nbmbm¬ DZvLmS\߃ \SØnbpw {]kwKn®pw \mSp apgph≥ k©cn°mw. IqSmsX DØc hpIƒ Cd°ptºmƒ ]m¿´n^ ≠ns‚ t]cn¬ ]ncn°p∂ XpIbpsS \s√mcp ]¶pw e`n°pw. ]Whpw A[nImchpw {]ikv X nbpw H∂n®p In´p∂ ]Wn thsd¥mWv? Cu \mept]cpsSbpw hniZoIcWw Ign™t∏mƒ A©masØ tPXmhns‚ adp]SnbpsS Dugw h∂p. tPXmhv ]d™p: aXkwL S\bpsS t\Xmhmbm¬ _lp am\w In´pw, A[nImcw e`n°pw, ]Ww In´pw, IqSmsX acWm September October ‘08

51

Our

Nature and Hopes

\¥cw Bcm[IcpsS ]pjv ] m¿®\Iƒ°pw A¿l Xbp≠mIpw. ]ns∂ ssZh Øns‚ kz¥w Bƒ F∂ \nebn¬ Bhiys∏Sp∂sX√mw In´pw F∂mWv BfpIƒ ]dbp∂Xv?

»s\°≠v Ipkpaw imkn®p: apØ»\nt∏m shff Øn¬°fn IqSpXemWv thKw tIdns]mbvt°m A√m™m¬ AΩbpsS \√ ASnIn´pw

***

Ip´n- b psS \ndp- Ø m- s XAhkm\sØ hmIy Øns‚ A\¥ km≤yXIsf bp≈ Ic-®n¬ tI´v Imc-W-h¿ °pdn®p≈ Nn¥Iƒ kZ n¬ hnhcw At\z- j n®p Ip´n°v henb \n¿_‘_p≤n- b mWv Hcp aµkvanXw ]cØn. CØcpWØn¬ ]©m AXmWv Ic-®n¬ \ndp-Øm-ØXv Imc- W - h ¿ ]d™p bØp {]knU‚ns‚ BflKXw CXmbncp∂p. \√ hnhcap≈h¿ "Ip´nsb CßvSv sIm≠p-h-cq... Fs∂ ]Tn∏n®ncps∂¶n¬ Rm≥ Ic-®n¬ \ndp-Øn-Ø-cmw..' F\n°v Cu KXn hcn√mbncp∂p. Ip´n Ic-bp-∂Xv Icn-ºn≥ Ij-W-Øn-\p th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p. *** AXp-sIm-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ Ic-®n¬ sNfn shffØn¬ \ndp-Øn. ho≠pw Icnºv c≠mIfn®psIm≠ncp∂ aq∂p °n-s°m-Sp-°m≥ ]d™v Ic-®n¬ hb pImcn aIƒ IpkpasØ XpS-ßn. Imc-W-h¿ Icnºv c≠mAΩ imkn®p: °n-s°m-Sp-Øp. F∂n´pw Ip´n \ns‚ shffØn¬ Ifn Ic-bp-∂Xv I≠v Imc-h-W-h¿ Ahkm\n∏n°q. As√¶n¬ Ip´n-tbm-Sp-Xs∂ Imcyw tNmZn®p ASnsImffpw. Iøn-en-cp∂ Icn-ºn¬ Ijc≠p Znhkw Ign™v W߃ Db¿Øn- ° m- W n®v apddØpsI´nInS∂ sNfn Ah≥ ]d™p shffw XqºsIm≠v tXmSpIodn ""F\n-°nXv H∂m-°n-Øm..'' If™psIm≠ncp∂ apØ

***

September October ‘08

52

Our

Nature and Hopes

]gs©m√pIƒ kºm-ZI : tZhIn Fw. Pn. AÆm≥Ip™pw X∂membXv. AßmSnbn¬ tXm‰Xn\v AΩtbmSv. AanXambm¬ AarXpw hnjw. Aca\clkyw AßmSn∏ckyw. BdnbI™n ]g¶™n. B‰n¬ If™mepw Af∂pIfbWw. Ce apffn¬ hoWmepw apffv Cebn¬ hoWmepw Cebv°pXs∂ tISv. D∏pXn∂h≥ shffw IpSnbv°pw. Ffnb ]pdtØ hmXw tIm®q. FffpXn∂msetffmfw ^ew. G®psI´nbm¬ apg®ncnbv°pw. Hcp Ip∂n\v Hcp Ipgn. I≠dnbm™m¬ sIm≠dnbpw. sIm√p∂ cmPmhns\ Xn∂p∂ a{¥n. Nnc´bnse shfffw Ddpºn\p kap{Zw. sNm´bnse ioew NpSehsc. X\nbv°p Xm\pw ]pcbv°p XqWpw. Xebv°p aosX shffw h∂m¬ AXp°p aosX tXmWn. September October ‘08

53

Our

Nature and Hopes

XmW \netØ \otcmSq. Xm≥ Ipgnbv°pw Ipgnbn¬ Xm≥Xs∂ NmSpw. \mtSmSptºmƒ \Spth. \ndIpSw XpfpºpIbn√. \n¿t°men ISn®mepw AØmgw apSßpw. ]Wan√mØh≥ ]nWw. ]Ww sImSpØv ISn°p∂ ]´nsb hmßcpXv. ]eXpffn s]cpshffw. ]m{Xadn™p Zm\w sNøWw. ]pØ\®n ]pc∏pdw Xq°pw. s]m∂pcp°p∂nSØp ]q®sbv°¥p Imcyw. an≠m∏q® IeapSbv°pw. an∂p∂sX√mw s]m∂√. ap‰sØ ap√bv°p aWan√. hnØpKpWw ]ØpKpWw. hoWactØtemSnt°dmw. then Xs∂ hnfhp Xn∂p. thWsa¶n¬ N° thcnepw Imbv°pw. s]m´s\ N´≥ NXn®m¬ N´s\ ssZhw NXnbv°pw. Xm≥ ]mXn ssZhw ]mXn. FenbpsS Ip™pw s\√v sImdnbv°pw. ]mew IS°pthmfw \mcmbW! \mcm-bW! ]mew IS∂m¬∏ns∂ IqcmbW! IqcmbW! \m°p≈h\v \m´n¬ ]mXn. *** September October ‘08

54

Our

Nature and Hopes

le tic r A

Kitchen Garden on Terrace Abdul Azeez

T he presence of insecticides in vegetables is irritating as their rise in price.

It is quite natural to have such poisons in vegetables which come from a zone where agriculture has become a business. The consumption of such vegetables produce mental as well as physical problems. This many times discussed subject is relevant here because of two reasons. The first is to produce the maximum quantity of vegetables. Sell them profitable in market and thereby to exploit their rise in price due to the rise in price of petroleum. And the second is to enjoy the healthy and tasty vegetable produced through bio-agriculture. It is known that we can make a lot of "currys'' using papaya. It is very simple to plant different types of papaya plants in our courtyard and near by area. Planting Brysnia Grandis (Koval), giving them bio wastes of houses as manual and irrigating them using waste water from wash basins and bath tubs make them ever green easy and convenient even for city folks. Two types of farming can be done on terrace. The first type is the method to plant Amarsnthus (Cheera), ladies finger, chilly, peas ets,., No need to use large quantity of soil. It protect us from the disturbance of hot roof due to burning sun. THE MAGIC OF BRYSNIA GRANDIS (KOVAL) Koval gives us the convenience of planting in courtyard and growing on terrace. Just plant 4 koval in any 4 convenient places around the house. Lead their vine to the terrace. Let them spread in the terrace pandal. A decoration to house, protection from heat of the sun, money to spend to buy koval is profit. A food without insecticide and the availability of more tasy food as bio-agricultural product are the benefits. Give koval the bio-wastes of the house as manure, irrigate them using pipes having water from wash basins and bath tubs as source- and you get the aforesaid 5 benefits – absolutely free of cost; and the sixth one is the service of the world. Doing agriculture for the production of food is a blessed rite and an auspicious deed. How noble it is to produce one’s own food!!

*** September October ‘08

55

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w J te

kv{Xo ˛ ]pcpj ka-Xz -`m-h\ ]mT-]p-kvX-ß-fn¬ ]n.-kn. entPmbv

a \p-jy-Ip-e-Øn¬ kv{XoIfpw ]pcp-j-∑mcpw Xpey ]cn-K-W-\A¿ln-°p∂p F∂ Ah-t_m[w hf-cp∂ Xe-ap-dbv°v D≠m-Ip-hm≥ G‰hpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ah-kcw hnZym-e-bß-fn-emWp≈-Xv. ]pcpj tI{µo-Ir-X-amb IpSpw-_-tØbpw kaq-ltØbpw Dƒs°m-≈p-hm≥ s]¨Ip-´n-Isf ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]e ]cm-a¿i-ßfpw IY-Ifpw Nn{X-ßfpw BZ¿i-I-Y-Ifpw (Nn-e-t∏mƒ aX h - ym-Jym-\ I - Y - I - f - p-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Øn-bpw) ]mT-]p-kvXI - Ø - n¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ kmaqly imkv{X-hn-Z-KvZ-cpsS klmb-k-l-I-c-W-ß-tfmsS tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ ]pXnb ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ßfn¬ A\n-hm-cy- am-‰-߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. tI{µ -kn-e-_-knepw kwÿm-\- kne_ nepw D≈ ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbnepw ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fnepw Cu cwKØv hfsc t_m[-]q¿∆-amb am-‰-߃ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Im¬\q-‰m-≠n-\p- ap-ºp≈ kvIqƒ ]mT-]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-amb ImgvN-∏m-tSm-sS-bmWv Ct∏mƒ ]mT-]p-kvXI - ß - ƒ tI{µ-Øn-s‚bpw kwÿm-\ß - f - p-tSbpw ]pd-Øn-dß - p-∂X - v. F¶nepw Iptd- Im-cy-߃ {i≤n-t°-≠X - m-bn-´p-≠v. ]mT ]p-kvX-I-Øn\pw ¢m p-ap-dn-Iƒ°pw ]pdØv kmlnXy krjvSn-I-fnepw BNm-c-\p-jvTm-\-ßfnepw an° Km¿ln-Im-¥-co-£ß-fnepw kv{XoI-fpS Pohn-X] - ¶ - m-fn-Xz-sØbpw Ign-hp-Is - fbpw Ipdn®p≈ [mc-W-bn¬ \yq\-X-I-fp-≠v. hm¿Øm am≤y-a-ß-fn-em-Is´ kv{XoIsf ]e-t∏mgpw Ae-¶m-c-h-kvXp-°-sftbm B{in-X-cmtbm Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p∂ ]c-ky-ß-fmWp \¬Im-dp-≈-Xv. ]cky t_m¿UpI-fn¬ kv{XoIsf taml-\I - f - n-∏m-´ß - f - mbn Nn{Xo-Ic - n-°p∂ ]Xnhpw September October ‘08

56

Our

Nature and Hopes

D≠t√m! ]m¿e-sa‚nse kv{Xo {]mXn-\n[yw dnk¿t∆-j-\n-eqsS i‡-am-°p-hm-\p≈ \o°sØ F√m cmjv{Sob ]m¿´n -t\-Xm-°-fnsebpw ]pcp-j- ta-[m-hnXzw X{¥-]-c-ambn H‰-s°-´mbn Xg-bp-∂Xpw kaq-l-Øns‚ ho£-W-Øns‚ Z¿∏-W-ambn IW-°m-°mw. ]t£, ]mT- ] p- k vX- I - ß - f nepw kv°qƒ {]h¿Ø- \ ssienbnepw kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj kaXzw F∂ Bibw {]m_-ey-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ {]h¿Ø\ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ Bhnjv°-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Acp-Xm-Ø-hbpw sNtø-≠-hbpw (1) ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ZrV-Nn-Øcpw kv{XoIƒ N©-e-Nn-Øcpw Bbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ IY-Iƒ, Ihn-X-Iƒ, D]-\ym-k-߃, ]pcmW / aX hymJym-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ apX-em-bh ]q¿Æ-ambpw Hgn-hm-°p-I. (2) kv{Xo˛-]p-cpj hnth-N-\hpw DØa A[a Xmc-X-ay -h¿Æ\Ifpw Hgn-hm-°p-I. (3) ]mT- ] p- k v X - I - Ø ns‚ Ih¿ t]Pn¬ B¨Ip- ´ nbv ° pw s]¨Ip-´nbv°pw Xpey -{]m-[m\yw \¬Ip∂ hn[-Øn-ep≈ Nn{X-߃ \¬Ip-hm≥ {i≤n-bv°p-I. (4) ]pcp-j≥ B{ibw \¬Ip∂h\pw kv{Xo B{i-bn-t°≠ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ D≈-h-fp-am-sW∂ tXm∂¬ AYhm hnizmkw Dd-∏n-°p-∂- X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]mT-`mKw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-cp-Xv. (5) [oc-Xb - psS {]Xo-Ia - mbn ]pcp-js\ h¿Wn-°p-Ibpw kv{Xosb `ocphpw shdpw Zp¿∫-ebpw BsW∂p h¿Æn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂-Xp-amb ]mT-`mKw Hgn-hm-°p-I. (6) ssii-h-Øn¬ ]nXmhpw buh-\-Øn¬ `¿Ømhpw hm¿≤-IyØn¬ B¨a- ° fpw kv { Xosb kwc- £ n- ° p∂p XpS- ß nb A_≤ [mc-W-Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]mT-`m-K-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-I. (7) Nn{X-ß-fn¬ kv{Xo / s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ September October ‘08

57

Our

Nature and Hopes

(8)

1. 2. 3.

4. 5.

6. 7.

Ahsc ]pcp-j-∑msc°mƒ A[-a-cm-sW∂v tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ cN-\m- ssien Hgn-hm-°-Ww. ]pcp-j-∑m¿ IpSpw_w ]pe¿Øp-hm-\mbn hoSn-\p- ]p-dØv ITn\m-≤zm\w sNøp-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw kv{XoIƒ ]mN-Iw, ]ip- ]cn-em-e-\w, Ip´n-Isf hf¿Ø¬, Ae°v, Igp-I¬, hoSpw ap‰hpw ASn-bv°¬ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Km¿ln-I- ]-Wn-Iƒ sNøp-hm\pw hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. F∂ \nebn-ep≈ Hcp ]mThpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ ]mSn-√. ]mT-]p-kvX-I-߃ Xøm-dm-°p-tºmƒ kv{XoI-fpsS Xpey]-Z-hn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ [mc-W-bp-f-hm-°p-hm≥ Xmsg sImSpØn-cn-°p∂ Imcy-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Spw. tPmen-°m-cy-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmWv ]pcp-j∑m¿°pw H∏w Xs∂. Xpey- tPm-en°p Xpey- th-X\w \¬Ip-I. Pohn-Xh - n-Pbw ssIh-cn® {]K-¤ h - y-‡n-If - psS Ncn{Xw FgpXp-tºmƒ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ h\n-X-I-fpsS Pohn-X -hn-P-b -N-cn-{X-ßfpw Fgp-Xp-I. KWn-X-imkv{X tNmZy-ß-fnepw a‰pw kv{Xo]p-cpj kaXzw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂ -hn-[-Øn¬ tNmZyw Xøm-dm-°p-I. AΩ, aIƒ, acp- a - I ƒ, ktlm- Z - c n, F∂o \ne- I - f n¬ A√msXbpw ho´Ω F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ {]k‡n t_m≤ys∏-Sp-Øp∂ teJ-\-ßfpw a‰pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I. Imcy-£-a-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kv{XoIƒ H´pw ]n∂n-e-s√∂p t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ]cm-a¿i-߃ thWw. kv{Xobpw ]pcp-j\pw ]c-kv]c ]qc-I-ß-fm-sW∂pw H∏w {]k‡n Ds≠∂pw \¬Ip∂ ktµiw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ ]mT߃ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-I.

*** September October ‘08

58

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w te

J

`£y-£maw A_vZpƒ dlvam≥

k

º∂ cmjv{Sßfn¬t∏mepw `£y£maw A\p`hs∏Sp∂ ImeL´w kwPmXambncn°p∂p!!. `£yhnfIƒ°mbn D]tbmKn®ncp∂ Irjn`qanbpsS \mev]Xp iXam\tØmfw `mKw Xcnimbn InS°pItbm \mWyhnfIƒ°mbn ]cnh¿Ø\w sNøs∏SpItbm sNbvXp sIm≠ncn°p∂p F∂XmWv {][m\ sh√phnfn. P\s∏cp∏w, Imemhÿmam‰w, ssPhhfßfpsS e`yX°pdhv , XmcXtay\ BZmbw Ipd™ Irjnhn`h am¿°‰nwKv, hnZKv≤ sXmgnemfnIfpsS e`yX°pdhv, IoS\min\nIfpsS AanXamb D]tbmKw \nanØw Irjn`qanbpsS ss\k¿§nIamb KpWta∑bv°p≠mb KpWtimjWw XpSßn \nch[n LSI߃ `£y {]Xnk‘n°v ImcWambn´p≠v. BtKmfXeØn¬Øs∂ `£y£masØ cmjv{Sobh¬°cn°p∂Xn\pw hwiob \nµbpsS Hcp Ahtlf\ hnjbam°p∂Xn\pw D≈ lo\{ia߃ \S°p∂Xv thZ\mP\IamWv. imkv{X kmt¶XnI hnZyIfneqsS Dev]mZ\w h¿≤n∏n°pI, C‘\Øn\p th≠nbp≈ Irjnam‰Øn\p ]Icambn kutcm¿÷w ]camh[n D]tbmK]s∏SpØmhp∂ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ I≠p]nSn°phm≥ _p≤nPohnIƒ Iq´mbn {ian°pI, P\kwJym\nb{¥WØns‚ BhiyIX t_m≤ys∏SpØpI F∂o I¿Ω]cn]mSnIƒs°m∏w D]t`mKØns‚ tXmXv imkv { Xobambn Ipdbv ° p∂Xn\pw September October ‘08

59

Our

Nature and Hopes

]mgm°¬ km≤yXIƒ C√mbva sNøp∂Xn\pw BtKmfXeØn¬ {]NcW]cn]mSnIfpw \StØ≠Xp≠v. Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pw BtcmKytØmsS {]h¿ØnsbSp°p∂Xn\pw icochf¿®bv°pw th≠nbmWt√m {][m\ambpw \mw `£Ww Ign°p∂Xv . ]et∏mgpw AanX `£Ww tcmK߃°v ImcWw BImdp≠v F∂Xv Hcp hkvXpX Xs∂bmWv. AXymhiyØn\p am{Xw Blmcw Ign°p∂Xv BWv A¥ v F∂pw Blmc Zp¿hybw alm A]cm[amsW∂pw D≈ Xncn®dnhns‚ kwkv°mcw DSseSpt°≠nbncn°p∂p. ]m]ßfpsS ]´nIbn¬ Blmckm[\ Zp¿hybhpw Dƒs∏SpØWw. \n›b Zm¿VytØmSpw e£yt_m[tØmSpw IqSnbp≈ Ahncmaamb {]h¿Ø\߃ BWt√m hnPbØnte°p≈ ]mXsh´n Xpd°p∂Xv . `£y£ma {]Xnk‘nbpw a\pjycminbpsS C—mi‡nbv°pw I¿ΩIpieXbv°pw apºn¬ A{]k‡amIpI Xs∂ sNøpw F∂ \Ωp°v Bin°mw. Hcp Intem {Kw amwk `£Ww Dev ] mZn∏n°phm≥ NpcpßnbXv c≠p Intem{Kmw kky`£Ww PohnIƒ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂p. amwk`£ WØns‚ AanX D]tbmKw C°mcWØm¬ \nb{¥n°p∂Xpw `£y£ma {]Xnk‘n°p≈ Hcp ]cnlmc am¿§amWv. AhnIknX cmPyßfn¬ `£y{]Xnk‘n aqew ]´nWn acW߃ D≠mImXncn°s´. ho`mKobXIƒ°∏pdw CXv a\pjycminbpsS s]mXp{]iv\ambn ImWpI. c≠mw lcnX hnπhØn\mbn imkv{X˛kmt¶XnI hnZKv≤¿ ITn\m≤zm\w sNbv X psIm≠ncn°pIbmWv . hni∏ns‚ hnfnbn¬ \n∂pw c£\¬Iphm≥ Ah¿°v km[n°s´. H∏w anXamb D]t`mKkwkv°mcw hfcpIbpw sNøWw.

*** September October ‘08

60

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w te

J

`mc-Xob¿ ]pe¿Øp∂ kmam\y acym-ZI - f- psS t{ijvTX !! kmdm tP°_v

`m

c-Xo-b¿ ]≠p apXte s]mXp Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]men-°p∂ Nne acym-Z-I-fp-≠v. {]mb-am-b-h-scbpw Ip´n-I-sfbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw {]tXyIw Icp-Xp-hm≥ `mc-X -kw-kv°mcw {]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p. F√m aX-ß-sfbpw kwkv°m-c-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p-hm≥ `mc-Xob¿ {]I-S-am-°p∂ hnim-e-a-\-kv°X hniz-{]-kn-≤-am-W-t√m. (temI-sØ-√m-bn-SØpw blq-Z¿ ]oVn-∏n-°-s∏´ Ncn-{X-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ C{km-tb¬ Bh¿Øn®p {]Jym-]n-°p∂ Hcp hkvXp-X-bp≠v ˛ `mc-Øn¬ am{X-amWv X߃°v hwiob ]oU\w kln-t°-≠n- hcm-Xn-cp-∂n-´p-f-f-Xv. Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw hnizm-km-Nm-cßfpw Chn-SpsØ P\-ßfpw cmPm-°-∑mcpw CXc `c-Wm-[n-Im-cnIfpw BZ-cn-®n-cp-∂p.) thZ-ßfpw D]-\n-j-Øp-Ifpw alm-`m-c-Xhpw cmam-b-W-hpsa√mw `mc-Xob Pohn-XsØ ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \nkvXpe kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. CXc aX-ß-fpsSbpw kwkv°m-c-ßep-sSbpw al-Ømb `mK-߃ `mc-Xob kwkv°mcw cq]-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn¬ \√ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-≠v. a\p-kvar-Xn-bn¬ PmXn hyh-ÿIsf aX-hp-ambn _‘n-∏n-°p-hm-\p-≈ {ia-Øns‚ A]m-I-Xsb September October ‘08

61

Our

Nature and Hopes

kzman-hn-th-Im-\-µ\pw AXn-\p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ {io i¶-cm-Nm-cycpw CXp]Xmw \q‰m-≠nse Awln-km-{]-hm-N-I-\mb al-flm-Km-‘n-bpsams° AXn-Po-hn-°p-hm≥ ITn-\-{iaw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ ^e-ambn PmXn -]n-im-Nns‚ ]√pw \Jhpw sImgn™ \ne-bn-em-bn-´p-≠v. amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw {]mb-am-b-h-tcmSpw BZ-c-]q¿∆w s]cpam-dm-W-sa∂pw `mcym-`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ XΩn¬ I]-S- kvt\-l-an-√msX t{]a-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dW - s - a∂pw inip-°t- fmSpw Ah-it- cmSpw hm’ey-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw Hcp Pohn-sb-t∏mepw A\ym-b-ambn t{Zmln-°-cp-sX∂pw Dff Ah-t_m[w `mc-Xo-b¿°v ]c-º-cm-K-Xambn B¿÷n-°-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂p-≠v. hy‡n-ip-NnXzw, s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°pI, ITn-\m-≤zm\w sNøpI, AXym-hi - y-°m¿°v Ign-h\ - p-kc - n®v Zm\w \¬IpI F∂n-ß-s\-bp-ff kz`m-h-hn-ti-j-tØm-sSm∏w ^te-—bv°m-bp-ff AXn-tam-l-an-√msX k\m-X-\- [¿Ω-߃ A\p-jvTn°p-hm\pw `mc-Xo-b¿ kZm -Pm-K-cq-I-cm-Wv. ka-b-Øns‚ aqeyw \∂mbn Adn-bp∂ kaqlw Dg-∏n-\-S°p-∂-h-cpsS \mSv F∂ t]cn-√msX \ΩpsS amXr-`q-ansb I¿ΩIp-i-e-cpsS amXr-Im-cmPyw B°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. P∏m≥Imsct∏mse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw G‰hpw \∂mbn πm≥ sNbvXv ITn-\ambn A≤zm-\n®v kzPo-hnXw sIm≠v kz¥-°m¿°pw kaq-lØ - n\pw t{ijvT-X-bp-fhm-°-W-sa∂v Hmtcm `mc-Xo-b\pw \n¿_-‘-_p-≤nbp- ≠ v . Hcp \nan- j - s a- ¶ nepw A\ym- b - a mbn Dg- ∏ n- ° - f - b p- ∂ Xv Xt∂mSpw IpSpw-_-tØmSpw kaq-l-tØmSpw am{X-a-√, Cu at\ml-c-`q-an-bn¬ C{Xbpw kpJ-ku-I-cy-tØmsS Pohn-°p-hm≥ CSw \¬Inb Cuiz-c-t\mSpw sNøp∂ alm A]-cm-[-am-sW∂pw Dff `mc-Xob kwkv°mc Nn¥-aqew Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]c-am-h[n Bkq{Xn-X-ambn ITn\m-≤zm\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv. imkv{XSeptember October ‘08

62

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Nature and Hopes

km-t¶-XnI hnZy-I-fnepw as‰-√m-Po-hn-X- ta-J-e-I-fnepw anIhp {]ISn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-ff AS-ßmØ XrjvW `mcX kwkv°m-cØ - ns‚ ASnÿm\ KpW-ß-fn¬ H∂s{X! kv{XoIsf BZ-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw "AΩ' F∂p _lp-am-\n-°p∂-Xnepw temI-Ønse at‰sXmcp cmPysØ kwkv°m-ct- Ø-°mfpw D]-cn-bmWv `mc-Xob kwkv°mcw \¬Ip∂ ka-{K-amb ]cn-K-W\. ]c- t Z- i n- I - t fmSv Fßs\ s]cp- a m- d - W - s a- ∂ mWv `mc- X ob kwkv°mcw DXvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. ""AXn-Yn- tZ-thm-`h'' F∂-XmWv B¿j-`m-cX kwkv°m-cw. jjvTn ]q¿Øn Ign-bp∂ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ k¿∆kwK- ]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fmbn, ap\n-I-fmbn, hm\-{]ÿw sNbvXv temI-\-∑m-°mbn imkv{X-ßfpw kmtcm-]-tZ-i-ßfpw hnI-kn-∏n-°phm\pw {]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm\pw injvSm-bp v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂p DZvt_m-[n-∏n-°p∂ Pohn-X-coXn at‰-sXm-cp- cm-Py-ØmWv Df-fXv! Ie, imkv{Xw, kmln-Xyw, hnZy-`ym-kw, Btbm-[-\w, kmt¶XnI hnZy-I-fpsS hn]p-eo-I-c-Ww, k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-ff `‡n apX- e mb kXv ° m- c y- ß - f n¬ {i≤n- ° p- h m≥ `mc- X ob kwkv°mcw Hmtcm hy‡n-sbbpw kzbtah DtØ-Pn-∏n-°-∂p-≠v. hy‡n-]-c-amb ipNn-Xz-Ønepw {]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw `‡n-bnepw tkh-\-ta-J-e-I-fnepw `mc-Xob kwkv°m-c-Øn\v AXn-t‚-Xmb sshin-jvSy-ap-≠v. a‰p a\p-jysc sXmgpXp A`n-hmµyw sNøp-Ihgn A]-c-\nse Cuiz-cmw-isØ I≠v hWßpI F∂ al-Ømb ]mc-ºcyw thsd GXp \m´n-emWv Df-fXv! B[p-\nI \mK-co-I-X-bvs°m∏w a‰p ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw DcpØn-cn™ Xmt¥m-∂n-Øß - ƒ°p `mc-Xa - Æ - n-¬ CSw t\Sp-hm≥ Ignbm- Ø Xv ]c- º - c m- K - X - a mb `mc- X ob kwkv°m- c - Ø ns‚ i‡naØmb aqeyt_m[w InS-b-‰-Xm-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. Nne cmPy-ßf - nse hnZym-kº - ∂ - c - √ - m-Øh - c - psS Pohn-XØ - n¬ September October ‘08

63

Our

Nature and Hopes

]pe¿Øp∂ acym-Z-tI-Sp-Iƒ \ΩpsS \m´n¬ hfsc hfsc Zp¿`-√am-bnt´ Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bq. tdmUp-I-fn¬ Xp∏p-Itbm Im¿°n-®pXp-∏p-Itbm aq°p´ No‰n-bn-Sp-Itbm sNøp∂ Zp:kz`mhw `mc-Xob¿°v C√-X-s∂. kz¥w ho´nse Agp-°p-sh≈w tdmUn-te°v Hgp°n-hn-Sp-I, ho´nse amen-\y-߃ tdmUp-cp-In-te°pw a‰p-f-f-h-cpsS ]d-ºn-te°pw hen-s®-dn-bpI XpS-ßnb kz`m-h-ßfpw \ap-°n-√. aZy-]n-®p-hm-l\w HmSn®p A]-ISw D≠m-°p∂ ]Xnhpw \ap-°n√ Xs∂. Xoh-≠n-bnepw _ nepw Sn°-s‰-Sp-°msX Iff h≠n-I-bdp∂ kz`mhw `mc-Xo-b¿°v C√ F∂p-f-fXpw F√m-h¿°pw Adnhp-ff Imcy-at√? \\-bmsX ao≥ ]nSn-°p∂ Iuiew {]I-Sn-∏n®v a\-t°m´Iƒ sI´n \n w-K-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ kz`mhw \ap-°n-√. {In°‰p- I-fn-bn¬ Hcp cmPyhpw ÿnc-ambn Pbn-°m-dn-s√∂pw cmjv{So-b-kzm-[o\w Dƒs∏-sS-bp-ff IpX-{¥-ß-fn-epsS Soan¬ Ibdn-∏-‰p∂ Nne¿ IqSn tN¿∂v hmXp hbv]p-Im-cp-ambn HØp-Ifn \SØm-dp-ff shdpw Hcp {Kq∏p-Ifn am{X-ambn A[x-]-Xn-°m-dp-ff {In°‰p-Ifn a’cw ImWp-hm-\mbn ka-bw, sshZypXn apX-embh ]mgm°p∂ ioew DØa `mc-Xo-b¿°n-√. kv{Xo[-\-Øn-\p≈ B¿Øn ]q≠v Ah-\-hs‚ a°-fpsS AΩsb IjvS-s∏-SpØn th´-bm-Sp∂ ]Xnhpw \Ωƒ°n-√. I≈ k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ \¬Ip∂ I]S bqWnth-gvkn-‰n-Ifpw shdpw k¿´n-^n°‰v Iº-\n-I-fmbn Xcw Xmgp∂ Kh¨sa‚ v bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-Ifpw \ΩpsS \m´n¬ C√. kz¥w ]nghp-Iƒ°pw IrXy-hn-tem-]-Øn\pw X{¥-]q¿∆w a‰p-≈-hsc ]gn-Nmcp∂ IpX-{¥- in-tcm-a-Wn-I-fpsS \mS√ \ΩpsS C¥y. Ih-e-I-fnsebpw a‰pw {Sm^nIv kn·-ep-Iƒ Ah-K-Wn®p sh{]mfw ImWn®p h≠n-tbm-Sn-°p∂ ]Xnhpw \Ωƒ°n-√. Aan-X-th-Kw, A\ym-b-amb tlm¨ i_vZn-°¬, sX‰mb hi-Øp-IqSn Hmh¿tS°p sNø¬ XpSßnb Ipcp-Ø-t°-Sp-Ifpw `mc-Xo-b-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\- ssi-en-bn¬ hcp-∂n-√. kv°qƒ, Bkv]{Xn apX-em-bh - b - psS ASp-Øp-IqSn t]mIptºmƒ {i≤n-t°≠ Imcy-߃ {i≤n-°msX X∂n-jvSw-t]mse September October ‘08

64

Our

Nature and Hopes

t]mIp∂ ss{UhnwKv kwkv°m-chpw \ap-°n-√. ssZhm-e-b-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Zo¿L-t\cw \o≠p-\n-ev°p∂ I¿Æ-It- Tm-c- i-_vZØ - n-ep≈ `‡n-Km\ {]t£-]W {IqcX \ap°n√. a‰p-≈h - ¿ tI´p sR´-Ø° - h - n[w tIm´p-hmbpw XpΩepw Npabpw \SØn ssj≥ sNøp∂ Zp»o-e-ßfpw \ap°v C√t√m? XpΩptºmgpw Npa-bv°p-tºmgpw Xqhm-e-sIm≠v hmb ad-bv°p∂ kz`mh-Øn¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn `mc-Xo-b¿ s]cp-am-dn-√t√m? s]mXp-ÿ-eØv Dds° h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bp-I, samss_¬ t^mWn-eqsS A\ymb ]m´p-Iƒ hen-b- kz-c-Øn¬ tIƒ∏n-°p-I, a‰p-≈-h¿°v Ae-tkmcw D≠m-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ Dds° kpZo¿Lambn t^mWn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-I, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Nn{X-߃ Ah-cdn-bmsX samss_¬ t^mWn¬ ]I¿Øn hnIr-X -am-‰-߃ hcpØnbpw Ia-t‚m-Sp -Iq-Snbpw C‚¿s\-‰n¬ {]Z¿in-∏n°pI XpS-ßnb \oN hn{I- b - I fpw \Ωƒ `mcXob¿ sNømdn√. hml\߃ ]m¿°nwKv A\phmZan√mØnSØv CSpI, kn·¬ \¬ImsXbpw t^m¨ ASn°msXbpwX∂njvS {]Imcw DØchmZnXyan√msXbpw hml\w HmSn°pI XpSßnb amcI sX‰pIfpw `mcXob¿ sNømdn√. s]mXp P\߃°mbn hrØnbp≈ I°qkpw aq{X∏pcbpw BhiyØn\p ÿm]n®p \SØpI F∂ {]mYanI NpaXe \ndth‰phm≥ P\mbØ `cWw D≈ {Kma ]©mbØpIfpw tªm°p ]©mbØpIfpw Pn√m ]©mbØpw as‰√m `cWkanXnIfpw I¿Ω \njvTtbmsS tkh\w \¬Ip∂p≠t√m? aueoImhImi kwc£Ww \SØp∂Xn¬ `cWIqS߃ F∂pw F√mbnSØpw kZm PmKcqIcmWt√m? tImSXnhn[nIsft∏mepw Im‰n¬ ]dØn s]mXp ÿeØp ]pIhenbv°pI, ]qhmeieyw D≠m°pI, a‰p≈hsc September October ‘08

65

Our

Nature and Hopes

am\knIambpw imcocnIambpw hnjan∏n®p ckn°p∂ kmUnkw Dƒs°m≈msX A¥ p ]men°p∂hcmWv \mw `mcXob¿. A\mYtcmSpw Zp¿_etcmSpw am\pjnI ]cnKW\tbmsS A\p`mh]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dm≥ \Ωƒ aSn ImWn°mdn√. A`yÿhnZycmbh¿ tPmen In´nbtijhpw hninjym dn´b¿sa‚ n\ptijhpw ]Tn® GsX¶nepw hnjbßfpsS hniZmwi߃ ]Tn°phm\pw KthjWßfneqsS hn⁄m\ hn]peoIcWØn¬ ]¶mfnIfmIphm\pw ]pØ≥ kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒ hnIkn∏ns®SpØv `mcXØn\p am{Xa√ am\hcmin°p Xs∂ kΩm\n®v P∑km^eyw ]q¿Wam°phm\pw \mw F{Xtbm Bthi]q¿∆w AXy≤zm\w sNøp∂p≠v. ]tcm]Imcta ]pWyw ]m]ta ]c]oV\w F∂dnbp∂ \mw Btcbpw tXtPmh[w sNbv X p {Iqchnt\mZw \SØmdn√. A]ISßfn¬s]Sp∂hsc c£n°phm\pw c‡Zm\w \¬Iphm\pw \mw F{Xtbm D’pIcmWv! AXy]q¿∆ambn Nne hnIehy‡nXzap≈h¿ kwkv°mciq\ycmbn s]cpamdnsb∂phcmw. Ahsb AhKWn°pI. a™, \oe, ]{Xßfpw cm£kz`mhap≈ Nne am≤yaßfpw, Xn∑Isf DuXnho¿∏n®v apXseSp°p∂ps≠¶n¬ Ahsb \ncp’mls∏SpØpI. \mw `mcXob¿ DØakwkv°mckº∂ct√? ""kXytah PbtX!!''

*** `mc-Xob kwkv°mcw alØmb kwkv°mcw ..AXp ]≠p-ap-Xte Aß-s\-bt√? September October ‘08

66

Our

Nature and Hopes

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C cp]Øn H∂mw \q‰m≠nse P\XbpsS Hcp kmwkv°mcnI khntijXbmWv ˛ Adn™psIm≠v IcpXn°q´n Ip‰w sNbvXv AXn\p≈ ]ng in£ A\p`hn°pI F∂p≈Xv . k\mX\ [¿Ω߃ Db¿Øn∏nSn°p∂Xpw acymZIfpw \nbaßfpw ]men°p∂Xn¬ {]Xn_≤X {]ISam°p∂Xpw Hcp Xcw A{]m]vXcpsS kz`mh hntijamsW∂ a´nemWv ]ecpsSbpw s]cpam‰coXn kmlNcyØns‚ kΩ¿±w aqew Aßs\ BboØn¿∂Xmbncn°mw. IenIme ssh`hw F∂v Be¶mcnI `mjbn¬ hnh£n°mw. ]pIhen BtcmKyØn\p lm\nIcw F∂p hmbn®p a\ nem°ns°m≠p Xs∂ knKd‰p ]mbv°‰pIƒ Xpd°s∏Sp∂p. aZyhpw DtØPI ]Zm¿∞ßfpw PohnXßsf XI¿°psa∂v. DXvt_m[n∏n°mdp≈h¿ t]mepw clkyambn Ah D]tbmKn®v \in°p∂p. ]ckyambn D]tbmKn°p∂hcmIs´ BtcmKyhpw PohnXhpw ]p√phne am{Xap≈XmsW∂p \mSyw ImWn°p∂p. Ch D]tbmKn°mØh¿ IgnhpsI´ PohnXw BkzZn°phm≥ AdnbmØ "I™nIƒ' BsW∂p hnh£n®v ]p— ckØn¬ Atemkcs∏SpØp∂Xn¬ B\µhpw ]cam\µhpw BkzZn°p IbmWv ]ecpsSbpw ]Xnhv!!!. ]eXcw elcnIfpsS ambm hebØn¬s∏´v Dgep∂hcpsS FÆw s]cpIns°m≠ncn°pIbmWv . Iuamc°m¿ t]mepw September October ‘08

67

Our

Nature and Hopes

elcn]Zm¿∞߃°v ASnas∏´v Zb\obmhÿbn¬ BbnØocmdp≠v. \h temIinev]nIƒ BtI≠h¿ Bekyam¿∂ Rcºp tcmKnIƒ BboØncp∂psh∂dn™n´pw AXns\sb√mw {]Xntcm[n°phm≥ kaqlØn\p {i≤bn√. X¬^eambn hcpw XeapdIsf XI¿®bnem°n \mw ]ng \¬tI≠n hcp∂p. D]t`m‡r kwkv ° mcØns‚ ambnIhebØn¬ \mw Zmcn{Zyhpw tcmKhpw a‰p ZpchÿIfpw hne sImSpØp hmßns°m≠ncn°p∂p. tdmUp\nba߃ t_m[ ]q¿∆w ewLn®p hocyw {]ISn∏n®v A]ISw £Wn®p hcpØn X\n°pw a‰p≈h¿°pw ZpcnXhpw acWhpw hnXbv°p∂Xn¬ F{X BthiamWp \Ωp°v!. A[nIw Bbm¬ AarXpw hnjw F∂v AdnbmØh¿ C√ F¶nepw AanX `£WØn\pw BVw_cØn\pw B`cWØn\pw cay l¿Ω߃°pambn Zp¿s®ehpIƒ sNbvXv ISs°Wnbn¬ hogphm\pw th≠nh∂m¬ Hfnt®mSphm\pw BfllXy sNøphm\pw hsc \Ωp°p aSnbn√mXmbncn°pt∂m F∂p kwibnt°≠nbncn°p∂p. {]amWn Nabphm\mbn Nne C\w ¢∫n¬ AwKXzsaSpØpw IpSpw_ hchn\v B\p]mXnIambn´√msX kw`mh\Iƒ \¬Inbpw t\Xmhp Nabphm≥ tkh\߃ \SØnbpw IpSpw_mwKßfpsS AXymhiy߃ t]mepw \SØphm≥ ]Ww C√msX \´w Xncnbp∂ Ahÿ £Wn®p hcpØphm≥ \ap°p ]et∏mgpw aSnbn√. Ip´nIƒ°p hnZym`ymkw \¬Ip∂Xns‚ t]cnepw {]mbambh¿°v cmPIob NnIn’ \SØn kevt]cv FSp°p∂Xn\p≈ hrYm{iaØns‚ t]cnepw F{Xsb{X IpSpw_ßfmWv AXymhiyØn\p t]mepw ]Ww C√msX \´w September October ‘08

68

Our

Nature and Hopes

Xncnbp∂Xv? ]et∏mgpw s]mß®Øn\p th≠n Zp¿hybw sNbvXv kmºØnI {]Xnk‘n £Wn®p hcpØp∂ hnIe \bw F¥n\p th≠nbmWv? A\nb{¥nXamb B{Klßfpw ISn™m¨ C√mØ {]XnImc Nn¥Ifpw Fs¥√mw am\knIkwL¿jßfmWv \ap°v Dfhm°p∂Xv. Nne tcmK߃ t]mepw Cu kwL¿j߃ aqew kwPmXamIp∂p ˛ imcocoIhpw am\knIhpw Bbh. ]cnkcw aen\am°p∂Xns‚ ]cnWnX ^eambn \m‰w am{Xa√ amcI tcmKßfpw ]S¿∂p ]nSn°pw F∂v Adn™psIm≠v Xs∂ πmÃnIv ˛ ssPh amen\yßsf \mw \ncpØchmZ]cambn hnXdnbnSpIbmWv. ]cnkcw aeo\nIcWw alm]m]ßfn¬ s]´XmsW∂v a\knem°phm≥ aXt_m[\߃ Xs∂ thWsa∂pt≠m? IoS\min\n {]tbmKw AanXambm¬ a\pjycminbpsS kpÿnXnsbØs∂ AXv {]XnIqeambn _m[n°pw F∂p \∂mbn Adn™psIm≠p Xs∂ Ah AanXambn D]tbmKn®v \mw Ipg∏߃ £Wn®p hcpØpIbmWv . ]ngbmfnIƒ BIpIbmWv. h\\ioIcWØns‚bpw {]IrXnbpsS k¥penXm hÿbv°p lm\nIcamb a‰p {]h¿Ø\ßfpsSbpw ]cnWnX^ew \Ωp°p am{Xa√ a‰p PohPme߃°pw Cu `qanbn¬ \ne\nev]n√mØ Zpchÿ D≠m°pw F∂v \ap°p \∂mbn Adnbmw. F∂n´pw, ]e PohnIƒ°v hwi\miw kw`hn®n´pw, Imemhÿmam‰w bmYm¿∞yambn A\p`hs∏´n´pw BtKmfXm]\w aqew a™paeIfpsS Dbcw Ipd™n´pw \mw sX‰pIƒ Bh¿Øn°pIbmWv. Cu XeapdbpsS sX‰pIp‰ßƒ°v hcpwXeapdIƒ ZpcnXs∏tS≠n hcpw. Adn™psIm≠ Xs∂ \mw sX‰p sNbvXv ]ng in£Iƒ G‰phmßpIbt√?! September October ‘08

69

Our

Nature and Hopes

lntcmjnabpw \mKkm°nbpw AWp{]kcWØns‚ A]IS߃ ]Xn‰m≠pIƒ°p tijhpw A\p`hn°p∂Xv t\cn¬ I≠n´pw, BWhbp≤w C\n D≠mbm¬ A¥co£ aeo\oIcWw hgn F√mhcpw \in°pw F∂p hy‡ambn a\ nem°nbn´pw \Ωƒ BWh t_mw_pIfp≠m°n ]ckv]cw hoºof°p∂Xv e÷mhlat√? ss]imNnIamb {IqcXbt√? aq∂mw temIalmbp≤w D≠mbm¬ `qanbpsS Bhmk \nhmk hyhÿ Xs∂ XIcmdnemIpsa∂pw a\pjyhwiw Xs∂ \in°psa∂pw Adnbp∂ \Ωƒ sFIycmjv{S kwLS\bpsS {]h¿Ø\߃ ^e{]Zam°p∂Xn¬ F{X A\mÿbmWv {]ISam°p∂Xv!. {]IrXn kºØns\ A\ymbambn NqjWw sNøp∂ \Ωƒ hcpwXeapdtbmSv F{X henb A]cm[amWp sNøp∂Xv ! . I¬°cnbpw s]t{Smfnbhpw F{X emLhtØmsSbmWv Ccp]Xpw Ccp]sØm∂pw \q‰m≠pIfnse a\pjy¿ Zp¿∆n\ntbmKw sNbvXncp∂Xv F∂v hcpwXeapdIƒ \sΩ ]gn°pIbnt√? temlßfpsSbpw {ZmhItemlamb sa¿°pdnbpsSbpw Zp¿∆n\ntbmKw F{X B`mkIcamWv!. BsIbp≈ Bizmkw \mt\m sSIvt\mfPn hnIkn∏ns®Sp°p∂p F∂p≈Xp am{Xat√? `qanbnse kIe teml \nt£]ßfpw cmk hkvXp°fpw Cu c≠p \q‰m≠pIfnepw D≈h¿°p am{Xambn AhImis∏´X√ F∂v Adn™psIm≠p Xs∂ A\ymbambpw \ncpØchm Z]cambpw \in∏n°pIbt√? CXns\√mw Cu Xeapd i]n°s∏´hcmbnØocpIbnt√? \ΩpsS \ncpØchmZ \ne]mSv `o`’hpw \nµyhpamWv. aXßfpsS t]cnepw PmXnbpsS t]cnepw aXßfnse hnhn[ hymJym\ kwlnXIfpsS t]cnepw \Ωƒ lnwkIƒ \SØn ssZhtIm]w inc m hln°pIbnt√? ssZhØns‚ t]cnep≈ Xo°fnIfn¬ ssZhw {]kmZn°ptam? September October ‘08

70

Our

Nature and Hopes

ssZhØn\p a\pjy\pw {]tbmP\an√mØ aX˛PmXn˛hwiob {`m¥pIƒ F¥n\mWv!!. am\hkwkv°mcØn\v hf¿®bnse hnIrX`mhat√? PmXn˛aX˛hwiob {`m¥pIƒ?!. bp≤Øns‚ thZ\Iƒ F{X `oIcamWv !!. Ncn{XØnse c‡ZmlnIƒ A√ imkv{X˛kmt¶XnI hnZKv≤mWv kwkv°mcßfpsS KpW]camb hf¿®bv°v hgnsXfnbn®v F∂p \Ωp°p \∂mbn Adnbmw. F¶nepw Bbp[°®hS am^nbIfpsS sIWnbn¬s∏´v \mw bp≤s°mXn ]q≠v tNmc∏pg Hgp°pIbmWv. Cdm°v F∂ cmPyw Ipssh‰ns\ B{Ian®Xpw bp.F v.F F∂ cmPyw Cdm°ns\ B{Ian®Xpw Ncn{Xw. ]t£ Cu B{IaWßfn¬ F{Xtbm PohnX߃ XI¿∂p!. B im]߃ Bcv B¿°p th≠n t\SnbXmWv. C\nsbmcp bp≤w \Ωp°p tht≠ th≠ F∂p \mw ]Tn°msX F¥n\p lrZb߃ XI¿°p∂p? Bflh©\ \SØn im] {KÿcmIp∂p!. AekXbpsS ^ew Zmcn{Zhpw ]mcX{¥yhpamsW∂v Adn™p sIm≠p AekX ]men®v \mw A[:ÿnXcmIp∂Xpw F¥p sIm≠mWv? {In°‰p Ifnsb Hcp {In°‰v {`m¥m°n am‰n sshZypXnbpw hnetbdnb kabhpw ]mgm°p∂Xn¬ BscbmWv Ip‰s∏SptØ≠Xv? Ip´nIfpw bphP\ßfpw am{Xa√ apXn¿∂phcpw B Ifn sSenhnj\n¬ ImWp∂Xn\p]tbmKn°p∂ kabw Fs¥¶nepw IfnIfn¬ G¿s∏´v kz¥w BtcmKyw h¿≤n∏n°pIbnt√ sNtø≠Xv? AXpas√¶n¬ B kabØp Irjn∏Wntbm as‰s¥¶nepw \√ Imcyßtfm sNbvXpIqtS? F¥n\p sshZyqXnbpw kabhpw BtcmKyÿnXnbpw \in∏n°p∂p?! {In°‰v I fnbneqsSbmtWm tZiob t_m[w hftc≠Xv? Cw•ojv acp∂pIfpsSbpw _lpcmjv{S IpØI°º\n Dev]∂ßfpsSbpw A\ymb hneh¿≤\hn¬ IjvSs∏Sp∂ \Ωƒ September October ‘08

71

Our

Nature and Hopes

F¥psIm≠v ? imkv { X˛kmt¶XnIcwKßfn¬ apt∂dp∂ KthjW{]{Inbbn¬ G¿s∏Sp∂n√? bqWnthgvkn‰nIƒ ]eXpw shdpw k¿´n^n°‰p Iº\nIfmbn A[:]Xn°p∂p. HfnºnIvkv saU¬ \nebn¬ am{Xa√ KthjWImcyßfnepw \mw hfsc ]n∂net√? F¥p sIm≠mWv Nne P\XIƒ imkv { X ˛ kmt¶XnIcwKsØ anIhp ssIhcn®v hntZi Iº\nIfpsS NqjWØn¬ \n∂pw tamNnXcmbnIphm≥ Ign-bp∂Xv ?. \mw a\∏q¿∆w Dg∏n AXn\p≈ ]ng \¬Ins°m≠ncn°pIbt√?.

***

hnhcmhImi \nbaw 2005 Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw Fs¥ms°? Adnbm\p≈ AhImiw F∂Xv s]mXp A[nImcnbpsS ssIhitam \nb{¥WØn≥ Iogntem D≈ hnhc߃ Adnbp∂Xn\v ]uc\p≈ AhImiamWv . k¿°m¿ ÿm]\߃, k¿°m¿ klmb[\w \¬Ip∂ ÿm]\߃ F∂nhbpsS A[o\Xbnep≈ Hcp tPmentbm, {]amWtam, tcJtbm ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\p≈ AhImiw, tcJbpsStbm {]amWØns‚tbm Ipdn∏pItfm kw£n]vXtam FSp°¬, km£ys∏SpØnb ]I¿∏pIƒ FSp°¬, GXp ]Zm¿∞Øns‚bpw km£ys∏SpØnb kmºnfpIƒ FSp°¬, Iw]yq´dntem AXpt]mep≈ a‰p CeIvt{SmWnIv kwhn[m\ßfntem tiJcn®p sh®n´p≈ hnhc߃, {]n‚ v Hu´pIƒ, ^vtfm∏nIƒ, UnkvIpIƒ, tS∏pIƒ, hoUntbm Imk‰pIƒ apXemb cq]Øn¬ ]I¿ØnsbSp°m\p≈ AhImiw XpSßnbh CXn¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂p. September October ‘08

72

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w te

J

\ΩpsS Zm\hpw [¿Ωhpw {]kmZv Fkv.

Po h-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃°mbn amkw-tXmdpw Hcp-tIm-Sn-bntesd cq] tIc-fo-b¿ Zm\-ambn \¬Ip-∂p≠v! Cu ZmXm-°-fn¬ _lp-`q-cn-]£w hy‡n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS HuZm-cy -KpWw a‰p-≈-h¿ Adn™v {]iwkn°s∏Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n cl-ky-ambn Zm\w \¬Ip-∂h - c - mWv F∂Xpw A`n-am-\I - c - a - mb hm¿Ø-bm-Wv. tIm´bw saUn-°¬tIm-tf-Pnse Hcp ap≥Po-h-\-°m-c≥ ap≥ssI-sø-SpØp \S-Øp∂ kuP-\y-`-£-W-Zm-\-Øn\p Xs∂ ]Øp-e-£-Øn-tesd cq] {]Xn-amkw Nnehp hcp-∂p-≠v. hnhn[ aX-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ, cmjv{So-b-{]-ÿm-\-߃, kmaq-ly-tk-h-\- k-an-Xn-Iƒ t\XrXzw \¬In \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ AXn -Zn-hy-amb Poh- Im-cp-Wy- {]-h¿Ø-\߃°v hntZ-iØp \n∂-√msX tId-f-Øn-\-I-Øp≈ DZm-c-a-Xn-IfpsS klm-b-k-l-I-c-W-߃ e`n-°p-∂p-≠v. \nco-iz-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ t]mepw kl-Po-hn-I-tfm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øm¬ {]tNm-Zn-X-cmbn h≥ Xp-I-Iƒ Poh-Im-cp-Wy- {]-h¿Ø-\-߃°v Zm\-ambn \¬Ip-∂p- sh∂Xpw kt¥m-j-I-c-amb hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. B]¬_-‘p-hmb Cuiz-cs‚ {]oXn am{Xw e£y-am-°nbmWv ]ecpw h≥Xp-I-Iƒ cl-ky-ambn Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xv. {]ikvXn-°p-th≠n Zm\w sNøp-∂Xv hfsc hnc-f-am-Ws√m. ssZhØns‚ kz¥w \mSv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ hf-sc-tbsd Zm\-{]-h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-°p-∂p≠v F∂Xv tIcfob kaq-l-Øn\v Gsd A`n-am-\-I-c-am-Wv. H∏w [mcmfw kzoI¿Øm-°ƒ tIc-fob September October ‘08

73

Our

Nature and Hopes

kaq-l-Øn-ep≠v F∂ ÿnXn-hn-tijw ZpxJ- tl-Xphpw A]-am-\I-c-hp-am-W-t√m? k\m-X-\- X-Xz-a-\p-k-cn®v hni-I-e\w sNøp-tºmƒ \mw a\ n-em-°p-∂Xv Zm\- [¿Ω-߃ btYm-NnXw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Cuiz-c-t\m-sSm∏w kz¿§o-b-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv F∂mWv. kz¥w [¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°m-Øh - ¿ F{X Zm\w-sN-bvXmepw Cuiz-c{- ]o-Xn°v ]m{X-ambn kz¿§o-b-cmbnØocp-I-bn√ F∂-XmWv ]c-am¿∞w. kz[¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-°pI F∂-Xn¬ ]c-a-{]-[m\amb Imcyw e`y-amb kabw G‰hpw ^e-{]-amb \ne-bn¬ D]-tbm-Ks - ∏-Sp-ØpI F∂-Xm-Wv. Aaq-ey-amb kabw F{Xbpw Bkq-{Xn-X-ambpw Imcy£-a-ambpw aqey-t_m-[-tØm-sSbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. Cuiz-c-`-‡n, kvt\lw, hniz-kvX-X, hm’-eyw, t{]aw, A\p`mhw apX- e m- b - h - b v s °m∏w I¿Ω- I p- i - e - X bpw [m¿Ωn- I - P ohnXØn\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X- L-SI - ß - f - m-Wv. Hcp I¿j-It\m £pcIt\m t- UmIvStdm F≥©n-\o-btdm ]ptcm-ln-Xt\m {]t_m-[I - t\m kmaq-ly -{]-h¿Ø-It\m k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿt\m ]mN-I-°m-ct\m t\gvtkm hnam-\- ss]-et‰m Npa-´p- sXm-gn-em-fntbm If-IvStdm Bcpam-Is´ Ah-cpsS tkh-\ -{]-h¿Ø-\ -cw-KØv IrXy-\n-jvT-tbmSpw Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw IqSn ka¿∞-am-bn-Øs∂ thWw X∂n¬ \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p∂ [¿Ωw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-Xv. Xs‚ tkh-\{]-h¿Ø\ cwKØv Dg-∏p-Ibpw iº-fZ- n-\Øn¬ iº-fØ - pI ssI∏‰p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcmƒ AXn¬\n∂pw Zimw-itam AXn¬Iq-SpXtem Zm\w \¬In-bm¬ t{ijvTX e`n-°p-∂n-√. kwL-S-\m-_-eØns‚ AXn-{]-k-cw, kº-∂-X, Bƒkzm-[o\w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS ]n≥_-e-tØmsS tae-[n-Im-cn-Isf A\ym-b-ambn FXn¿°p-Ibpw btYm-NnXw tPmen-ÿ-esØ [¿Ωw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw In´p∂ thX\/ iº-f-Øn¬ \n∂v Zm\w-sNbvXv t{ijvTX ssIh-cn-°msa∂v Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv ]ºc- hn-UvVn-Ø-at√ ? A\ymSeptember October ‘08

74

Our

Nature and Hopes

b-ambn Ah-[n-sb-SpØv Ah-[n-Zn-h-k-ß-fn-ep≈ Ah-Imiw Hcp D]-t`m-K-h-kvXp-hm°n am‰n-b-tijw e`n-°p∂ iº-f-Øn¬ \n∂pw ssZh- th-e-°m¿°mbn ssZh -\m-a-Øn¬ Zimwiw sImSp-°p-∂Xv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ ssZhm-\p-{Klw Df-hm-°p-I-bn-√t√m ? amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSpw CW-tbmSpw ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSpw a°tfmSpw a‰p _‘p-an-{Xm-Zn-It- fmSpw kvt\ln-Xt- cmSpw cmjv{S-tØmSpw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-tØmSpw {]Xn-_-≤-X-tbmsS kz[¿Ωw A\p-jvTn°p∂ Hcp hy‡n°p am{Xta Zm\w \¬In ]pWyw t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bq. ]q¿∆n-I-ambn e`n® kzØv ASpØ Xe-ap-dbv°p ssIamdp-hm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. kz¥w A≤zm-\ -^-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw Zm\w \¬Ip∂Xv t{ibkv°-c-amWv. ]s£ shdpsX In´nb ]q¿∆n-I-kzØv Akm-[-c-W-ambn Zm\w-sNbvXv {]kn-≤-\m--Ip-hm≥ {ian-°p∂ Hcmƒ°v apSn-bm-\mb ]p{Xs‚ Ahÿ am{Xsa D≠m-Ip-I-bp≈p. kz¥-ambn A≤ym-\n®v D≠m-°p∂ [\-Øn¬ \n∂v Zm\w sNøp-hm≥ am{Xsa Hcp hy‡n°v Ah-Im-i-ap-≈p. A√m-sX-bp≈ Zm\w sIm≈- ap-X¬ [q¿Ø-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v ka-a-t{X. Nne {]t_m-[-I¿ {]N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®v Zm\w \¬Ip-Ihgn ZmXm-hns‚ IjvS-Im-eØv a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw klmbw e`n°p-sa∂pw A]-I-S-ßfpw a‰pw kzbw Hgn-hm-bn-t∏mIpw F∂p-amWv. A\¿l-ambn e`n® kzØv Zm\w sNbvXm¬ Cu KpWw ZmXmhn\v e`n-°ptam?! kwi-b-am-Wv. G‰hpw t{ijvT-amb Hcp ]pWy-{]-h¿Øn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \mw Bbn-cn-°p∂ ÿm]-\Ønse \ΩpsS [¿Ωw btYm-NnXw A\p-jvTn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Xncn-®-dnhv C√msX Znhy -{]-t_m[--\-Øn\pw Xo¿∞m-S-\-Øn\pw kmaq-ly -tk-h-\-{]-N-cW ]cn-]mSn-I-fnepw ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah[n FSp-°p∂ hn]pe-amb tkh\-coXn {]mIr-X-am-Wv. Ah[n Ah-Imiw A√ F∂v Adn-™pSeptember October ‘08

75

Our

Nature and Hopes

sIm≠pXs∂ e`y-amb Ah[n apgp-h≥ FSpØv Dg-∏p-∂-h¿ [¿Ωt_m[w ]pe¿Øm-Øh - c - m-Wv. A\ym-ba - mbn Ah[n FSpØpw AanX-em`w Bkq-{Xn-X-ambn FSpØpw Pohn-®-tijw {]mb-›n-Øh-gn-]m-Smbn XpI-Iƒ Zm\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]pWyw C√-X-s∂. Hmkn¬ In´n-bm¬ BknUpw IpSn-°p-∂-h-cmWv Nne¿. a‰p≈-hsc shdpsX NqjWw sNbvXv ckn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Zm\-߃ kzoI-cn-°p--∂-h-cmWv a‰p Nne¿. ]e kwL-S-\-I-tfbpw a\-∏q¿∆w NqjWw sNøp∂ Nne Zm\- kzoI¿Øm-°fpw \ΩpsS \m´nep≠v. ZmXm-°sf ]cn-l-kn-°p∂ I≈ \mW-b-ß-fmWv C°q-´¿. Zm\-Zm-Xm-°ƒ aq∂p Imcyw {i≤n-°p-I. H∂v˛Ah-\-hs‚ [¿Ωw icn-bmbn A\p-jvTn®v {]Xn-_≤ - X sXfn-bn-®n´p am{Xw Zm\w \¬IpI. c≠v˛ Hmkn¬ Ign-bp-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-hsc XnI®pw Hgn-hm-°p-I. aq∂v˛ ]q¿∆n-I-kzØv Zm\w-sN-øp-∂Xv icn-bmb kao]\w A√.

***

September October ‘08

76

Our

Nature and Hopes

\w J

Nne ssienIfpw AhbpsS kmwKXyhpw

te

{]kmZv Fkv.

{]

kwKØnepw FgpØnepw kw`mjWØnepw \mw km[mcW D]tbmKn°phmdpff Nne ssienIƒ Xmsg sImSpØncn°p∂p. ssienIfpsS {]tbmKw hgn Bib߃ IqSpX¬ i‡ambn ssIamdphm≥ km[n°p∂XmWv. A°c∏®, AIs∏SpI, A°nSn]‰pI, Aßs\bnßs\, AßmSn∏m´v, Atßb‰w, APKPm¥cw, ASn°√pam¥pI, Xm≥ NØpao≥ ]nSn°pI, Xo°´ Ddpºcn°pI, sX°phS°p t\m°n \S°pI, tXSnb hffn Imen¬ Np‰pI, sXmgpØn¬ IpØpI, {Xni¶p kz¿§ØnemhpI, \´w XncnbpI, Zo]mfn Ipfn°pI, ImWwhn‰pw HmWw DÆpI, HmW°fn Ifn°pI, HmSn®n´p ]nSn°pI, H´n°epw ]‰n°epw, HØpIfn°pI, \£{XsaÆpI, \\t™mSw Ipgn°pI, k√yq´Sn°pI, s\√n∏eI ImWpI, \ndw ]nSn°pI, ihØn¬ IpØpI, t«mIØn¬ Ign°pI, km˛ a´n¬, kn≤nIqSpI, kp{Kohm⁄, kz¥w Imen¬ \n¬°pI, kzcw \∂mbncn°ptºmƒ ]m´p\n¿ØpI, kz¿§Ønse I´pdpºv, ImSn IpSn∏n°pI, Iffn shfn®Ømbn, lcw ]nSn°pI, lmenfIpI, At¶mw ImWmw Xmfow HSn°mw, Dcpfbv°pt∏cn, I´p Xn∂ptºmƒ cpNn IqSpw, IpXnc IbdpI, Ifnamdpw, IÆocpIpSn∏n°pI, Ing´phmZw, Ip´n°fn amdnbn√, IpdpºptcmKw, ISn®p IodpI, ISn]nSn IqSpI, BSnØnan¿°pI, hømthen, hm´w ]nSn°pI, September October ‘08

77

Our

Nature and Hopes

s]m´≥ Ifn°pI, s]mßn°fn°pI, k¶Sw ]dbpI, sXm´mhmSn, NqS≥ Ifn, Afn™ Xo‰, hfbØn¬®mSn®mSn hfbw C√msX NmSpI, Im° Ipfn®m¬ sIm°mIptam, A¥n°q´v, Aeºn°fbpI, AehemXn ASn°Snh®pIbdpI, B\Øetbmfw, I≠hs‚ hnf°Øv Fs‚ AØmgw, Ic]nSn°pI, IcntXbv°pI, Iffn shfn®Øv BIpI, Iemiw sIm´pI, InW‰nse Xhf IpSn®mtWm IpSn°msXbmtWm InS°p∂sX∂m¿°dnbmw, Ip´nt®mdm°pI, Ip¥w hngpßpI, Ip¥w t]mbm¬ IpSØnepw X∏Ww, IpSw Iagv Ø nsh®v shffsamgn°pI, IpXnc IbdcpI, Ipw`tImWw \SØpI, C©nISn® Ipcßns\t∏mse, IpcßpIfn∏nbv°pI, IpfwtXm≠pI, IpcpS≥ IpcpSs\ hgnIm´pI, Ipdp∏n√m°fcn, Bim\£csam∂p ]ng®m¬ injy\ºØmdp ]ngbv°pw, A¥w hnSpI, ASnt®¬∏n°pI, IpipIpip°pI, Ipfn∏n®p InSØpI, Ipgnbn¬ NmSn°pI, tIfnsIm´pI, ssIae¿ØpI, sImSpºncns°mffpI, tImacw XpffpI, tImgn°p ape hcp∂Xpw ImØv, KW]Xn°p Ipdn°pI, tKm]n sXmSo°pI, N°n\p sh®Xp sIm°n\p sIm≠p, N{Iizmkw hen°pI, N¶nSn°pI, Ns¶SpØpImWn®m¬ sNºcØn∏q F∂p ]dbpI, N{µlmksaSp°pI, NcSp]nSn°pI, Nn‰Ω\bw, No´pIodpI, Np°m≥ ]nSn°pI, Np≠ß sImSpØp hgpX\ß hmßpI, tXmfnencp∂p sNhn Xn∂pI, Nq´p ]nSn°pI, Np´ tImgnsb ]d∏nbv ° pI, sNmdn™p ]pÆm°pI, sN≠ sIm´n°pI, Pmw_hms‚ ImeØpffXv, PetcJ, P\nXIkz`mhw, XeXmgvØpI, Xebn¬ IbdpI, Xead∂v FÆ tXbv°pI, DΩm°n Im´pI, Dcep sN∂p a±ftØmSp k¶Sw ]dbpI, D¿hioim]w D]Imcambn, DuSp]mSv, DffpIffn, FcnhptI‰pI, Fcn]ncns°mffpI, FcnXobn¬ FÆsbmgn°pI, Fensb t]Sn®p C√w NpSpI, F√pw apffpw \pdpßpI, Ggc»\n, September October ‘08

78

Our

Nature and Hopes

I≠Ii\n, F®n¬ Xn∂pI, H∏ns®Sp°pI, Hgp°ns\mØp\o¥pI, Hm¥ns\t∏mse \ndw am‰pI, Hm´ss°, HmSn®pXo¿Øp, Hmßnh®p, HØp ]dbpI, HSn®nSpI, Ibv®n´v Cd°m\pw a[pcn®n´v Xp∏m\pw hø, I® sI´pI, IS∂¬ Iq´n¬ I√nSpI, IWvT tImSmen, IWvTt£m`w, IÆ√mØsX√mw s]m∂m°pI, IÆnseÆsbmgn®ncn°pI, IÆpsIm≠p ISpIp hdp°pI, IÆpISn, IXncn¬ hfw hbv°pI, IØn hbv°pI, IY Ign°pI, IYbdnbmsX B´w ImWpI, IYmhtijamIpI, I∂ns\ Ibw ImWn°cpXv, Iff≥ I∏en¬ Xs∂, then Xs∂ hnfhp Xn∂pI, Icn tXbv°pI, Ießn sXfnbpI, ISn]nSn IqSpI, IeymWØnc°n¬ s]ÆpsI´p ad∂p, Iemiw Nhn´pI, IeßnadnbpI, Iffn sXfnbpI, Imin\p sImffn√, Imcyw ImWm≥ IgpX°mepw ]nSn°pI, ImSpIbdpI, tIm∏pIq´pI, Im° ]nSn°pI, ImbwIpfw hmƒ, Imin°p t]mIpI, InW‰nse Xhf, Imf s]s‰∂v tI´v Ib¿ FSp°pI. Ipfw tXm≠pI, ASns]mfn, ASn®phnSpI, X´naqfn°pI, ASns®Sp°pI, ASnsXm´p apSntbmfw, Afn™p t]mIpI, ASn sX‰pI, A¥w hnSpI, A¥nØncn IØn°pI, Aºew hngpßn, Ac°® apdp°pI, Acss° t\m°pI, A¿≤cm{Xn°p IpS ]nSn°pI, AeapdbnSpI, AdpXn hcpØpI, BImit°m´, AhXmfØnemIpI, BSns\ ]´nbm°pI, ]q®bv°p aWn sI´pI, B∏nem°pI, BfpIfn°pI, CSwtImenSpI, AdpØ ssI°v D∏nSmØh≥, Ccbn´p ao≥ ]nSnbv°pI, Ccnbv°p∂ sImºp apdnbv°pI, Ccp´p sIm≠v Hm´bS°pI, c≠p h©nbn¬ Im¬ Nhn´pI, Ccp∂n´p Im¬ \o´pI, Np°n´p Im®pI, D≠ tNm‰n¬ I√nSpI, CfInbmSpI, CuSp \n¬°pI, h∂hgn ad°pI, D≠bn√m shSn, Hcp shSnbv°p c≠p ]£n, D∏p sXm´p I¿∏qcw hsc.

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le tic r A

OUR INDIA Davidson

O! god, you have been merciful to India You have made India Properous again You have forgiven our people’s sins and pardoned all our wrongs Love and faithfulness will meet Righteousness and peace will embrace Human loyalty will rach up from the Earth And your righteousness will look down from Heaven Our god will make us prosperous And our land will produce rich harvests

***

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Bhiyap≠v Cu {]kn≤oIcWØns‚ tIm∏nIƒ hnXcWw sNøphm\pw ]cky߃ kzoIcn°phm\pw Hm¿Kss\k¿amscbpw GP‚amscbpw Bhiyap≠v. \n߃s°mcp sNdnb sXmgn¬ H∏w K.U.S.S.A (R.W) bpsS tkh\ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ Hcp ssI klmbn°q.

Important

bmsXmcphn[ Unt∏mknddv/skIyqcnddn XpIIfpw kzoIcn°p∂X√. FgpXq : The circulation manager OUR NATURE AND HOPES MAGAZINE CENTRE, Karott Building Complex, Near Main Junction, Thiruvankulam P.O. Via-Tripunithura Ernakulam District , Kerala

hnfn°q :

94465 74797 September October ‘08

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k¿°m¿ \S]Sn{Ia߃ Fwtπmbvsa‚ v FIvkvtN©nse cPnkvt{Sj≥ Fwtπmbvsa‚ v FIvkvtN©n¬ t]cp cPnÿ sNøphm\pff Ipd™ {]mbw 14 hb v ]q¿Ønbmbncn°pI F∂XmWv . km[mcWKXnbn¬ Hcmƒ°v Hcp FIvkvtN©n¬ am{Xta t]cp cPnÿ sNøphm≥ A\phmZapffp. F∂m¬ tem°¬ FIvkvtN©n¬ cPnkvt{Sj≥ Dffh¿°v Nne Db¿∂ hnZym`ymktbmKyX Ds≠¶n¬ s{]m^jW¬ B‚ v FIvknIyq´ohv Fwtπmbvsa‚ v FIvkvtN©n¬ t]cp cPnÿ sNømhp∂XmWv. P\\XobXn XncpØphm≥ kvIqƒ ]T\w Ign™v 15 h¿jØn\p≈n¬ BsW¶n¬ CXn\pff At]£ Xncph\¥]pcsØ ]co£m`h\n¬ BWv \¬tI≠Xv. ]©mbØn¬ \n∂pff P\\k¿´n^n°‰v apXembhtbmsSm∏w 500cq] sN√m≥ AS® ckoXpw At]£tbmsSm∏w hbv°Ww. IqSpX¬ hnhc߃°v sk{I´dn, ]cn£m h≥, ]qP∏pc, Xncph\¥]pcw F∂ hnemkØn¬ _‘s∏SpI. 15 h¿jw Ign™mWv P\\XobXn XncpØphm≥ At]£n°p∂sX¶n¬ At]£tbmsSm∏w ImeXmakw am∏m°n sIm≠pff k¿°m¿ DØchpw ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

*** HEAVEN HELPS THOSE WHO HELP THEMSELVES September October ‘08

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HEALTH CORNER P. J. Anand After the age of 60, there may be radical changes in our body. In order to overcome the problems of old age, we should take some precautions. 1.

Vitamin B12 contained foods may help us to prevent anaemia, heart and nerve problems.

2.

Eat fibre rich food . Eat about 40 gm daily.

3.

Brisk physical activities at least for 30 minutes, daily. Limit sugar and salt to reduce the chance of ill health. Check the level of cholesterol at least once in 2 months.

4.

Walking, Jogging, weight controlling can be useful for preserving the efficiency of the bones.

5.

The use of Vitamin C,E and Carotine with Zinc may help to maintain the health of eyes.

6.

Vitamins and physical activities may help to prevent the risk of Alzheimers.

7.

Prayer and meditation, yoga etc. will help to maintain the mental health, also

8.

Above all try to be very active by doing works, reading, participating in social activities, agriculture/ farming etc.

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Nature and Hopes STATEMENT SHOWING THE PARTICULARS IN RESPECT OF THE MAGAZINE (OTHER PERIODICALS) OUR NATURE AND HOPES (See Rule 3) 1. Tittle of the Newspaper/Magazine

:

OUR NATURE AND HOPES

2. Language ( in which it to be published)

:

ENGLISH AND MALAYALAM

3. Periodicity of the publication a) Dailiy, Weekly, Fortnighly or otherwise : b) Incase of daily please state whether it is in morning or evening newspaper : c) In the case of newspaper other than daily please state the day(S) dates on which it is to be published : 4. Retail selling price of the Newspaper/ Magazine : a) If the Newspaper/Magazine for free distribution, please state it is for free distribution.: b) If it has only an annual subscription and no retail price please state the annual subscription. : 5. Publishers Name : Nationality : Address : 6. Place of Publication

:

7. Printer’s Name Nationality Adddress

: : :

8. Name of Printing Press/s where printing is to be conducted and true precise description of the premises where the the press/s is are installed

:

OTHER PERIODICALS N/A N/A Rs.25/-(Rupees Twentyfive only) N/A N/A JOHN PETER INDIAN THOTTAKKUNNEL HOUSE, THOTTAPPADY, ARAKKUNNAM.P.O.,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA PIN- 682 313 ERNAKULAM (THRIKKAKARA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT., KERALA) KUSSA(R.W) MALEYAPPALLY BLDG. ULLAMPILLY MOOLA ROAD. THRIKKAKARA.P.O.,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA -PIN 682 021 JOHN PETER INDIAN THOTTAKKUNNEL HOUSE,THOTTAPPADY, ARAKKUNNAM.P.O.,ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA PIN - 682 313 AJU’S PRINTERS XX/1094,PUTHUSSERY ROAD, EAST FORT GATE TRIPUNITHURA, ERNAKULAM DISTRICT PIN-682 301, KERALA.

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Nature and Hopes 9. Editor’s Name Nationality Address

: : :

a. Please state the particulars of individual(s) of the firm joint stock company,trust Co-operative Society or Association, which owns the Newspaper/Magazine

:

b)Pleace state whether the owner owns any other Newspaper/Magazine and if so, its Name, periodicity language and place of Publication 11. Place state whether the declaration is in respect of a) A new Newspaper/Magazine, or (OTHER PERIODICALS) b) An existing newspaper/Magazine c) In case the declaration falls under items b) the reason for filling the fresh declaration

:

GEORGE JOHN INDIAN PECKAL HOUSE, ARAKKUNNAM.P.O. ERNAKULAM DIS, KERALA, PIN: 682 313 JOHN PETER INDIAN THOTTAKKUNNEL HOUSE, THOTTAPPADY, ARAKKUNNAM P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN: 682 313 INDIVIDUAL -PROPRIETORSHIP JOHN PETER THOTTAKKUNEL HOUSE, THOTTAPPADY, ARAKKUNNAM P.O., ERNAKULAM DISTRICT, KERALA, PIN: 682 313 NIL

10 Owner’s Name Nationality Address

: : :

:

NEW MAGAZINE

:

N/A

:

N/A

DECLARATION I , JOHN PETER declare that I am the owner, Printer and Publisher of the English and Malayalam Magazine (Other Periodicals) entitiled to be printed at Ajus Printers, Puthussery Road, East Fort Gate, Tripunithura, Ernakulam District, Kerala-682 301 and Publised at ERNAKULAM (THRIKKAKARA, ERNAKULAM District, KERALA State) and that particulars in respect of the Said Magazine given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief. Signature (Sd/) TRIKKAKARA Name in block letters :JON PETER, Date:01/09/08 Designation :Owner, Printer & Publisher (of the Magazine-OUR NATURE AND HOPES) JOHN PETER (Owner, Printer, and Publisher of the Magazine, Other Periodicals) Our Nature and hopes, Thottakunnel, Thottappady, Arakkunnam P.O. Ernakulam District, Kerala-682 313 GEORGE JOHN, Editor (Resposible for selection of News under PRB Act) Peckal House, Arakkunnam P.O.,Ernakulam District, Kerala-682313 and Printed at AJU’S Printers, XX/1094, Puthussery Road, East Fort Gate,Tripunitura, Ernakulam District, Kerala. PIN-682 301. Periodicity : Once in two months (Other periodicals) Vol. I, No.I, September-October 2008

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