Oppressionofwomen-islamicsolution

cÖ_g Aa¨vq : Bmjvgx mgvRe¨e¯’vq bvixi m¤§vb I gh©v`v

f~wgKv : cÖvP¨ I cvðvZ¨ Ñ Z_v mgMÖ wek¦e¨vcx bvix wbh©vZb GKwU mgm¨v| wKš‘ G m¤úwK©Z mg¯— Av‡jvPbvq Ggbfv‡e G e¨vcviwU‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq †hb GwU ïaygvÎ gymwjg we‡k¦iB GKwU mgm¨v Avi Gi KviY wn‡m‡e me mgq `vqx Kiv nq Bmjvg‡K| Bmjv‡g bvixi AwaKvi I gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© A‡bK åvš— aviYv mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| †hgb: •

Bmjvg cyi“l‡K w`‡q‡Q bvix wbh©vZb Kivi AwaKvi|

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bvixi †bB wk¶v MÖnY, ivRbxwZ wKsev A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi|

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bvixi †bB †Kvb wel‡q wbR¯^ gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi|

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bvixi †bB ¯^vgx wbe©vPb ev cÖ‡qvR‡b ¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi|

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wnRve ev c`©vcÖ_vi g~j D‡Ïk¨ bvix‡`i Aei“× Kiv|

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wnjv we‡q, MÖvgM‡Äi †gvjv‡`i Ab¨vq d‡Zvqv, Abvi wKwjs BZ¨vw` Bmjvg Aby‡gvw`Z welq|

wKš‘ we¯§qKi n‡jI mZ¨, Dc‡iv³ †Kvb cÖPviYvi mv‡_B †bB Bmjv‡gi `~iZg m¤úK©| GLb †_‡K †PŠÏÕkZ eQi Av‡M Bmjvg wbwl× K‡i‡Q mKj cÖKvi bvix wbh©vZb| Dchy³ m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ wbwðZ K‡i‡Q bvixi my®úó mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi| wKš‘, AvR mg¯— wek¦e¨vcx Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z bvix ewÂZ n‡q‡Q Zvi Avjvn& cÖ`Ë mKj AwaKvi †_‡K| bvix‡`i cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi `„wóf½x m¤úwK©Z wg_¨v cÖPviYv‡K fyj cÖwZcbœ Kivi Rb¨ GB cyw¯—Kvi cÖ_g Aa¨v‡q Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cieZ©x wZb Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q eZ©gvb we‡k¦ bvix wbh©vZ‡bi wPÎ Ges †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h Gi g~j KviY n‡”Q cwðgv cyuwRev`x wPš—v I e¨e¯’v| GKgvÎ BmjvgB †h cv‡i bvix‡`i‡K meai‡bi wbh©vZb †_‡K gy³ K‡i mwZ¨Kvi wbivcËv w`‡Z Ñ Zv wee„Z n‡q‡Q cÂg I lô Aa¨v‡q| me‡k‡l, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi gnxqmx bvix‡`i GKwU msw¶ß wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i cyw¯—Kvi mgvwß Uvbv n‡q‡Q|

c„ôv - 03

Bmjvg bvix‡`i f~wgKv‡K h_v_© m¤§vb w`‡q‡Q| wb‡gœi Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv †`L‡ev gv, ¯¿x I Kb¨v wn‡m‡e A_ev GKRb †ckvRxwe I Ab¨vb¨ †¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjbKvix wn‡m‡e Kxfv‡e Bmjvg bvix‡`i gh©`v‡K myD”P K‡i‡Q|

1. m¤§vb I gh©v`vi gvcKvwV: cyuwRev`x mgv‡R g~jZt bvixi m¤§vb I gh©v`vi gvcKvwV n‡”Q bvixi ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h© I Avw_©K cÖwZôv| Avi Bmjvgx mgv‡R bvixi m¤§vb I gh©v`vi gvcKvwV n‡”Q Zvi Avjvn&fxi“Zv ev ZvKIqv| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB c„w_ex Ges Gi ga¨w¯’Z mg¯— wKQyB g~j¨evb| wKš‘ mePvB‡Z g~j¨evb n‡”Q GKRb Avjvn&fxi“ bvix|Ó (gymwjg)

2. gvZ…‡Z¡i m¤§vb: cyuwRev`x mgvR bvixi gvZ…Z¡‡K †`qwb †Kvb m¤§vb I gh©v`v| Avi Bmjvg bvix‡K gv wnmv‡e K‡i‡Q mePvB‡Z †ekx m¤§vwbZ| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ògv‡qi cv‡qi bx‡P mš—v‡bi RvbœvZ|Ó 3. M„nK‡g©i gh©v`v: cyuwRev`x mgvR bvixi M„nK‡g©i g‡Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR‡K K‡i‡Q Zz”QZvw”Qj¨| Avi Bmjvg bvixi M„‡ni Af¨š—‡ii ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwqZ¡, mš—vb Rb¥`vb I jvjbcvjb Kiv‡K w`‡q‡Q wRnv‡`i gh©v`v| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒN‡i †Zvgiv (bvixiv) †Zvgv‡`i mš—vb‡`i hZœ bvI Avi GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ wRnv`|Ó (gymbv‡` Avngv`) 4. ¯¿x wnmv‡e m¤§vb: ¯¿x wnmv‡eI bvix‡K Bmjvg w`‡q‡Q cwic~Y© m¤§vb I gh©v`v| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB e¨w³ DËg †h Zvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q DËg| Avi wbðqB Avwg Avgvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q me©v‡c¶v †ekx DËg|Ó (wZiwghx)

5. Kb¨vmš—v‡bi m¤§vb: cyuwRev` wbqwš¿Z AvaywbK GB c„w_ex‡Z GLbI Kb¨vmš—vb AbvKvw•LZ| A_P Bmjvg DËg iƒ‡c Kb¨v mš—vb jvjb-cvjb Kiv‡KI Bev`Z wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i‡Q| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³i †Kvb Kb¨v mš—vb _v‡K Ges Zv‡K †m DËg wk¶v †`q, Zvi Rb¨ RvbœvZ AeavwiZ n‡q hvq|Ó

6. me©¯—‡i bvixi m¤§vb: Bmjvg mgv‡Ri mKj ¯—‡ii gvbyl‡K bvixi mv‡_ m¤§vbRbK AvPiY Kivi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒïaygvÎ m¤§vwbZ †jv‡KivB bvix‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK AvPiY K‡i| Avi hviv Am¤§vwbZ, bvix‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i AvPiYI nq Am¤§vbRbK|Ó (wZiwghx) c„ôv - 04

GB n‡jv Bmjv‡g bvixi gh©v`v Avi GUv eZ©gvb we‡k¦i cÖPwjZ g~j¨‡ev‡ai g‡Zv bq †hLv‡b bvix‡`i †`Lv nq †KejgvÎ †hŠbZvi cÖZxKiƒ‡c Ges †fv‡Mi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z cÖwZwbqZ bvixiv wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q, Avi Gi weeiY Avgiv †`Le cieZ©x wZb Aa¨vq|

wØZxq Aa¨vq : cwðgv we‡k¦ bvix wbh©vZb cwð‡gi bvix ¯^vaxbZvi KíKvwnbx : bvix wbh©vZ‡bi mgvavb wnmv‡e cwðgv wek¦ mg¯— c„w_exe¨vcx wd«Wg ev ¯^vaxbZvi a¨vbaviYv‡K †Rv‡ii mv‡_ cÖPvi Ki‡jI, cÖK…Zc‡¶ ¯^vaxbZvi wg_¨v †kvMv‡b Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU c`‡¶‡c cwð‡gi bvixiv n‡q‡Q GK Awfbe `vm‡Z¡i wkKvi| wek¦ my›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, mycvi wnU nwjDW gywf, bvgx-`vgx d¨vkb g¨vMvwRb wKsev †PvL avuav‡bv weÁvc‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zviv gymwjg we‡k¦I AvKl©Yxqfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q Zv‡`i gy³¯^vaxb bvix‡`i| Zv‡`i B‡j±ªwbK Avi wcÖ›U wgwWqv‡Z AvaywbKv bvix‡`i †`L‡j g‡b nq Rxe‡bi me‡¶‡ÎB Zviv cÖPÛ iKg ¯^vaxb| ¯^vaxb mgv‡R Zv‡`i f~wgKv wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î, ¯^vaxb †cvkvK cwiav‡bi †¶‡Î wKsev ¯^vaxb cyi“‡li mv‡_ m¤úK© ‰Zixi †¶‡Î| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡jv, Zv‡`i kix‡ii IRb, cÖwZwU A‡½i gvc, †cvkvK-cwi”Q` †_‡K ïi“ K‡i mvRm¾v ch©š— mewKQzB wbqwš¿Z nq d¨vkb, Wv‡qU wKsev Km‡gwUKm BÛv÷ªxi Øviv| mgv‡Ri wb‡`©k gvb‡Z wM‡q Zviv wb‡R‡K cwiYZ K‡i m¯—v we‡bv`‡bi cv‡Î| Avi, gy³-¯^vaxb nevi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK fv‡e Kvu‡a Zz‡j †bq RxweKv DcvR©‡bi g‡Zv KwVb `vwqZ¡|

cwðgv cyuwRev`x mf¨Zv Ñ bvix wbh©vZ‡bi g~j KviY : cyuwRev` n‡”Q gvby‡li ˆZix GK Rxebe¨e¯’v, hvi g~jwfwË e¨w³ ¯^v_©wmw×| G Rxebe¨e¯’vq gvby‡li †bB Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kvb Revew`wnZv| eis i‡q‡Q jvMvgnxb e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g †¯^”QvPvixZvi my‡hvM| ZvB, cyuwRev` wbqwš¿Z mgv‡R Revew`wnZvi c„ôv - 05

Abycw¯’wZ Avi P~ovš— e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi my‡hvM wb‡q gvbyl, A‡b¨i PvIqv-cvIqv, Av‡eMAbyf~wZ, AmnvqZ¡ GgbwK bvix‡KI cwiYZ K‡i gybvdv nvwm‡ji c‡Y¨| cyuwRev`x mgvR bvix‡K †`‡L wb‡iU †fvM¨cY¨ I gybvdv nvwm‡ji DcKiY wnmv‡e| d‡j, bvix mgv‡Ri †Kvb m¤§vwbZ m`m¨ wnmv‡e we‡ewPZ bv n‡q, mgv‡R cÖPwjZ Ab¨vb¨ c‡Y¨i g‡ZvB cwiYZ nq wewKwKwbi c‡Y¨| Avi nxb ¯^v_© wmw×i †gv‡n AÜ gvbyl bvixi ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h©‡K cyuwR K‡i Pvjvq RgRgvU e¨emv| e¯‘Zt bvixi cÖwZ G RNY¨ `„wóf½xi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj wnmv‡e †¯^”QvPvix gvbyl ïaygvÎ jvfevb nevi Rb¨ wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, abx-`wi`ª mKj bvix‡KB K‡i wbh©vwZZ| gy³ mgvR, gy³ gvbyl, gy³ A_©bxwZ BZ¨vw` cwðgv cyuwRev`x Rxeb`k©‡bi g~jgš¿ n‡jI, gy³ mgv‡Ri gy³ Rxe‡bi aviYv bvix‡K gyw³ †`qwb eis eû¸‡b †e‡o‡Q Zvi Dci AZ¨vPvi Avi wbh©vZ‡bi cwigvY| ev¯—eZv n‡jv, wd«Wg ev ¯^vaxbZvi aviYv cwðgv mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q †¯^”QvPvix I `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb GK Rxe‡bi w`‡K| †hLv‡b ¯^vaxbZvi Ace¨env‡i wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q bvixmn mgv‡Ri AMwYZ gvbyl| Revew`wnZvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z GK gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv n‡”Q Ab¨ gvby‡li `vm‡Z¡i KviY| Avi, e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi P~ovš— AccÖ‡qv‡M Zv‡`i mgv‡R evo‡Q Lyb, al©Y, †hŠb nqivbx I cvwievwiK mwnsmZvmn mKj cÖKvi bvix wbh©vZb| GQvov, mxgvnxb ¯^vaxbZvi my‡hvM wb‡q eo eo gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvI ïaygvÎ jvfevb nevi Rb¨ bvix‡K cwiYZ Ki‡Q wbLv` †fvM¨c‡Y¨|

GK bR‡i cwðgv mgv‡R bvix wbh©vZb : 1. d¨vkb BÛvw÷ªi wbh©vZb: cwðgv mgv‡R g~jZt Zv‡`i d¨vkb, Wv‡qU Avi Km‡gwUKm& BÛvw÷ª¸‡jvB wba©viY K‡i bvixi †cvkvK, Zvi mvR-m¾v, GgbwK Zvi †`‡ni cÖwZwU A‡½i gvc| ¯^vaxbZvi wg_¨v †kvMv‡b bvix‡K Zviv eva¨ K‡i RNY¨fv‡e †`n cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z| Zvici, Aa©bMœ †mBme bvix‡`n‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o †Zvjv nq wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii e¨emv| 1988 mv‡j UvBg g¨vMvwR‡b cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ Abyhvqx, hy³iv‡R¨i weDwU BÛvw÷ª¸‡jv cÖwZeQi 8.9 wewjqb cvDÛ gybvdv AR©b K‡i _v‡K| Avi, mg¯— wek¦e¨vcx d¨vkb BÛvw÷ª¸‡jv eQ‡i AR©b K‡i gvÎ 1.5 nvRvi wewjqb Wjv‡ii gybvdv| Aciw`‡K, bvgKiv g‡Wj ev mycvi g‡Wj n‡Z wM‡q bvix‡K Kgv‡Z nq Avk¼vRbK ch©v‡q Zvi IRb| cwiYwZ‡Z eܨvZ¡, fqven wbgœ i³Pvc, A¨v‡bv‡iw·qv wKsev ey‡jwgqvi g‡Zv gvivZ¥K †ivM nq Zvi Rxebm½x| b¨vkbvj Bbw÷wUDU Ad †gbUvj †nj_ Gi cÖ`Ë cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx hy³iv‡óª cÖwZ 20 R‡b 1 Rb bvix A¨v‡bv‡iw·qv, ey‡jwgqv wKsev gvivZ¥K ¶zavg›`vi c„ôv - 06

wkKvi nq| Avi cÖwZeQi 1000 Rb gvwK©b bvix A¨v‡bv‡iw·qv †iv‡M g„Zz¨eiY K‡i| (m~Î: Av‡gwiKvb A¨v‡bv‡iw·qv/ey‡jwgqv A¨v‡mvwm‡qkb)| e¯‘Zt d¨vkb BÛvw÷ª¸‡jvi †eu‡a †`qv fvBUvj ÷¨vwUKwUKm& AR©b Ki‡Z wM‡qB cwð‡g AKv‡j S‡i hvq G me bvixi Rxeb|

2. al©Y I †hŠb nqivwb: bvix-cyi“‡li jvMvgnxb †gjv‡gkv Avi cÖe„wË c~i‡Yi Aeva ¯^vaxbZvi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj ¯^iƒc cwðgv mgv‡Ri bvixiv Anin nq al©Y I †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi| GgbwK GB weK…Z AvPiY †_‡K †m mgv‡Ri wb®úvc wkïiv ch©š— †invB cvq bv| bvix ¯^vaxbZvi AMÖcw_K hy³iv‡óª cÖwZ 45 †m‡K‡Û awl©Z nq GKRb bvix, Avi eQ‡i GB msL¨v wM‡q `vuovq mv‡o mvZ j‡¶| (m~Î : w` AvMwj Uªy_, †jLK gvB‡Kj c¨v‡iw›U)| Avi, e„‡U‡b cÖwZ 20 R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb bvix awl©Z nq Ges gvÎ 100 R‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb al©K aiv c‡o|

3. Kg©‡¶‡Î nqivwb: MYgva¨g ¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡K cÖwZwbqZ †m· wm¤^j wnmv‡e

Dc¯’vcb Kivi d‡j bvixi cÖwZ mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i ˆZix nq Am¤§vbRbK GK weK…Z `„wóf½x| Avi weK…Z `„wóf½xi djvdj wnmv‡e wkw¶Z bvixivI Kg©‡¶‡Î Zv‡`i cyi“l mnKg©xi Kv‡Q cÖwZwbqZ nq †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi| wgwWqv I miKvix Z_¨ Abyhvqx hy³iv‡óª cÖwZeQi 40-60% bvix Kg©‡¶‡Î †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi nq| Avi BD‡ivwcqvb DB‡gbm jwei cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx hy³iv‡R¨I 40-50% bvix Zvi cyi“l mnKg©xi KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi nq|

4. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv: †h mgv‡R †bB Kv‡iv †Kvb Revew`wnZv, †bB ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ †Kvb kª×v‡eva Avi †mB mv‡_ i‡q‡Q mxgvnxb †¯^”QvPvixZvi my‡hvM, †m mgv‡R fqven cvwievwiK mwnsmZv nq wbZ¨ ‰bwgwËK e¨vcvi| e¯‘Zt Rxeb m¤ú‡K© G ai‡Yi fq¼i åvwš—g~jK aviYv †_‡KB we‡qi c~‡e© ev c‡i memgqB cwð‡gi bvixiv nq Zvi cyi“lm½xi cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi| hy³iv‡óª cÖwZ 18 †m‡K‡Û GKRb bvix ¯^vgx KZ…K © cÖüZ nq| BDGm Rvw÷m wWcvU©‡g›U Gi 1998 mv‡j cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx, hy³iv‡óª cÖwZeQi 9 j¶ 60 nvRvi cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi NUbv N‡U| Avi, cÖvq 40 j¶ bvix Zvi ¯^vgx A_ev eq‡d«‡Ûi Øviv kvixwiKfv‡e nq wbh©vwZZ|

Zv‡K n‡Z nq fq¼i kvixwiK I gvbwmK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi| hy³iv‡óªi ¸Ug¨vPvi Bbw÷wUDU Gi cÖ`Ë cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx, hy³iv‡óª cÖwZeQi 15-17 eQi eqmx bvix‡`i g‡a¨ cÖvq 7 j¶ 50 nvRvi AweevwnZ bvix Mf©eZx nq| Avi, †m‡`‡ki K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv iv‡R¨ eQ‡i 1 j¶ 13 nvRvi wK‡kvix †g‡q Mf©aviY K‡i| 6. Kg©‡¶‡Î ˆelg¨g~jK wbh©vZb: cwðgv mf¨Zv c„w_exe¨vcx bvix-cyi“‡li mgAwaKv‡ii evZ©v cÖPvi Ki‡jI Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mgv‡RB bvixiv cÖPÛ ˆel¨‡gi wkKvi| ïay gvÎ bvix nevi Rb¨ GKB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡K cyi“‡li PvB‡Z †`qv nq A‡bK Kg A_©| GLb †_‡K cÖvq 40 eQi Av‡M †cÖwm‡W›U †K‡bwW hy³iv‡óª BKz‡qj †c A¨v± AvBb cvk Ki‡jI, GLbI 15 eQi I Zvi D‡aŸ© Kg©iZ bvixiv GKB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cyi“l‡`i PvB‡Z cÖwZ Wjv‡i 23 †m›U Kg DcvR©b K‡i| BD.Gm Mf©‡g›U A¨vKvD‡›UwewjwU Awdm Gi Rwic †_‡K †`Lv hvq, †m †`‡ki wkí cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi e¨e¯’vcbv wefv‡Mi †gvU Kg©Pvixi cÖvq 70 fvM bvix n‡jI bvix e¨e¯’vcKiv cyi“‡li PvB‡Z A‡bK Kg A_© †c‡q _v‡K| ïay ZvB bq, 1995-2000 mv‡ji g‡a¨ hy³iv‡óª bvix-cyi“‡li DcvR©‡bi GB ˆelg¨ µgvš^‡q †e‡o‡Q| e¯‘Zt cwð‡gi †`k¸‡jv‡Z bvixiv ïaygvÎ `ywU †ckvq cyi“l‡`i PvB‡Z †ekx DcvR©b K‡i, Zvi GKwU n‡”Q g‡Wwjs Avi Ab¨wU n‡”Q cwZZve„wË| 7. c‡Y©vMÖvwd BÛvw÷ªi wbh©vZb: cwðgv we‡k¦ bvixiv mePvB‡Z RNb¨ fv‡e wbh©vwZZ nq c‡Y©vMÖvwd BÛvw÷ªi gva¨‡g| †hLv‡b, d¨vkb BÛvw÷ªi g‡ZvB bMœ bvix‡`n‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o †Zvjv n‡q‡Q c„w_ex e¨vcx we¯—…Z gybvdv‡jvfx GK Pµ| Avi, Gi RNb¨ wkKvi n‡”Q j¶ †KvwU Amnvq bvix I wkï| ïay bMœ bvix †`n‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i GB c„w_ex‡Z 57 wewjqb BD.Gm Wjv‡ii c‡Y©vMÖvwd BÛvw÷ª M‡o D‡V‡Q| hy³iv‡óªi c‡Y©vMÖvwd BÛvw÷ªi evwl©K ivR¯^ †m †`‡ki eûj cÖPvwiZ B‡j±ªwbK wgwWqv G.we.wm, wm.we.Gm Ges Gb.we.wm-i cÖ`Ë †gvU ivR‡¯^i PvB‡ZI †ekx (6.2 wewjqb Wjvi)| cÖK…Zc‡¶, cyuwRev`x g‡š¿ `xw¶Z gvby‡li mxgvnxb †jvf Avi P~ovš— †¯^”QvPvixZvB wek¦e¨vcx c‡Y©vMÖvwd BÛvw÷ª M‡o DVvi g~jKviY|

5. Kzgvix gv‡q‡`i hš¿bv: bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkvi cÖavb Amnvq wkKvi nq cwð‡gi Kzgvix Aíeqmx bvixiv| Avb‡›`i ce© †k‡l †ekxi fvM †¶‡ÎB cyi“l m½x Avw_©K ev mvgvwRK †Kvb `vq`vwqZ¡ ¯^xKvi bv Kivq GKvKx wb‡Z nq Zv‡K AbvûZ mš—v‡bi `vwqZ¡| Avi, AcwiYZ eq‡m ce©Zmg `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wM‡q c„ôv - 07

c„ôv - 08

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : evsjv‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZb cwðgv cyyuwRev`x a¨vb-aviYvi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki g‡Zv G‡`‡ki mgvRI AvR cyuwRev`x a¨vb-aviYv w`‡q cÖPÛfv‡e cÖfvweZ| Avi ZvB cwðgv we‡k¦i g‡Zv G‡`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡PI Pj‡Q AvR bvix‡`i Dci Pig wbh©vZb| 1. cvwievwiK mwnsmZv: hw`I G‡`‡k cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi Rb¨ memgq Bmjvg‡KB `vqx Kiv nq, wKš‘, cÖK…Z c‡¶ ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ kª×vkxj cvwievwiK Rxeb ˆZixi gva¨‡g BmjvgB GKgvÎ eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i mgv‡R Pjgvb cvwievwiK mwnsmZv| e¯‘Zt ¯^vgx-¯¿x Ges cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ kª×v‡ev‡ai Abycw¯’wZ‡Z jvMvgnxb e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi P~ovš— AccÖ‡qvMB fqven cvwievwiK mwnsmZvi g~j KviY| wewfbœ Rwic †_‡K †`Lv hvq †h, G †`‡k ga¨weË Ges D”PweË mgv‡Ri †ekxi fvM bvixiv `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡b ¯^vgx KZ…K © ev cwiev‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨ KZ…©K †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nb| G wbh©vZ‡bi Kej †_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkw¶Kv, wPwKrmK A_ev Bs‡iRx gva¨‡gi ¯‹zj wkw¶Kv †KDB †invB cvq bv| †ekxi fvM †¶‡ÎB ïaygvÎ cwiev‡ii m¤§vb i¶v‡_© Zviv †P‡c hvb G me wbh©vZ‡bi K_v| (m~Î: wc.AvB.we BDwb‡md wdPvi)| 2. al©Y I nZ¨v: cvðv‡Z¨i g‡ZvB G‡`‡k cÖwZeQi awl©Z wKsev al©‡Yi ci b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Ûi wkKvi nq AmsL¨ bvix I wkï| me¯—‡i Revew`wnZvi Abycw¯’wZ Avi cÖe„wË c~i‡Yi Aeva ¯^vaxbZvi my‡hvMB g~jZt cyi“l‡K †V‡j †`q weK…Z Dcv‡q Zvi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y| Avi Zvi Amnvq wkKvi nq nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva bvix| wewfbœ Gb.wR.I †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ †`Lv hvq, G †`‡k cÖvq 50 kZvsk bvix al©b mn wewfbœ †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi nq Ges kZKiv cÖvq 30 fvM bvix †Rvic~e©K al©‡Yi wkKvi nq| wKš‘, G‡`i †ekxi fvMB gvbm¤§v‡bi f‡q KL‡bv Zv cÖKvk K‡i bv|

cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq, G †`‡k 2001 mv‡j †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Q 12,500 Rb bvix| 2002 mv‡j Zv †e‡o `vouvq 18,455 Rb Ges 2003 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K G msL¨v wM‡q `vouvq 22,450 R‡b| 4. BfwUwRs: bvix‡K MYgva¨g mn me©Î cÖwZwbqZ †fvM¨cY¨ wnmv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i Zvi m¤§vb I gh©v`v f~jywÚZ Kivi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj n‡”Q BfwUwRs Gi g‡Zv fq¼i mvgvwRK mgm¨v| g~jZt mgv‡Ri me©Î bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK `„wóf½xi Afv‡e DVwZ eq‡mi Zi“Y‡`i Kv‡Q bvix cwiYZ n‡q‡Q GLb webv cqmvi we‡bv`‡b| Avi Zv‡`i G weK…Z we‡bv`‡bi `ytmn fvi mB‡Z bv †c‡i i“wg, wmwg Avi Z…lvi g‡Zv Zi“Yxiv †e‡Q wb‡”Q AvZ¥nb‡bi c_| 2006 mv‡ji Ryb gv‡m ˆ`wbK RbK‡Ú cÖKvwkZ GK cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 4 eQ‡i BfwUwRs Gi wkKvi n‡q G †`‡k 28 Rb wK‡kvix I Zi“Yx AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| 5. GwmW mš¿vm: GwmW mš¿vm bvixi Rxe‡b GK gywZ©gvb AvZ¼| wbR ¯^v_©wmw×i †gv‡n AÜ cyi“l bvix‡K †cÖg wb‡e`b K‡i cÖZ¨vL¨vZ n‡j ev bvix Zvi ¯^v_©wmw×i Aš—ivq n‡j cÖwZwnsmv ekZt Gwm‡W Sj‡m †`q bvix‡K| Pzigvi n‡q hvq bvixi Rxe‡bi mKj ¯^cœ| †Kvb †Kvb mgq wb‡f hvq Zvi Rxeb cÖ`xc| †`‡ki wewfbœ RvZxq ‰`wb‡K cÖKvwkZ Lei †_‡K †`Lv hvq, ïaygvÎ 2007 mv‡jB †cÖ‡g cÖZ¨vLvb mn wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Gwm‡W Sj‡m †`qv n‡q‡Q 80 Rb bvix‡K| G‡`i g‡a¨ gvÎ 40 Rb Acivaxi wei“‡× gvgjv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GwmW mš¿vm g~jZt †¯^”QvPvix G mgv‡R bvixi wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi cÖwZ P~ovš— Akª×v cÖ`k©‡biB wnsmvZ¥K ewntcÖKvk| 6. Kg©‡¶‡Î †hŠb nqivwb: bvix †h mgv‡R cwiYZ n‡q‡Q m¯—v we‡bv`‡bi c‡Y¨ Avi cÖwZwbqZ Zv‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q †hŠbZvi cÖZxK wnmv‡e, †m mgv‡R bvixiv Kg©‡¶‡ÎI nqivwbi wkKvi n‡e GUvB ¯^vfvweK| g~jZt bvixi cÖwZ mgv‡Ri G RNY¨ `„wóf½x †_‡KB G †`‡k wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z me bvixivB Kg©‡¶‡Î Zvi cyi“l mnKg©xi Kv‡Q nq †hŠb nqivwbmn bvbv iKg nqivwbi Amnvq wkKvi|

3. †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ wbh©vZb: †hŠZy‡Ki Rb¨ G‡`‡k cÖwZeQi kZ kZ bvix‡K b„ksm fv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avi wbg©g wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nq j¶ j¶ bvix‡K| g~jZt e¨w³ ¯^v_©wmw×i wb‡iU cyuwRev`x a¨vb-aviYv †_‡KB gvbe Rxe‡bi weevn bvgK Aa¨vqwUI cwiYZ nq gybvdv nvwm‡ji DcKi‡Y| Avi Kvw•LZ †hŠZz‡Ki A_© cÖ`v‡b Kb¨vc‡¶i AcviMZvq bvixi Rxe‡b †b‡g Av‡m AgvbywlK wbh©vZb| KL‡bv Zv‡K S‡i †h‡Z nq G my›`i c„w_ex †_‡K| m¤cÖwZ evsjv‡`k gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v Ges evsjv‡`k gwnjv AvBbRxwe mwgwZ KZ…K © cÖKvwkZ GK c„ôv - 09

c„ôv - 10

PZz_© Aa¨vq : ¶gZvqb I mgAwaKv‡ii AvKl©bxq †kvMv‡b bvix wbh©vZb

bvix‡`i ¶gZvqb I mgZvi djvdj:

• kªgRxex bvix: cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk gvwU KvUv, BU fv½v wKsev w`bgRyixi KvR

Ki‡jI cÖvq mKj †¶‡ÎB bvix kªwgKiv wkKvi n‡”Q cÖPÛ cwigvY †eZb ˆel‡g¨i| †hgbt w`bgRyi wnmv‡e mvivw`b GKB cwikª‡gi Rb¨ cyi“liv †hLv‡b cv‡”Q 200 UvKv, †mLv‡b bvix‡K †`qv n‡”Q 150 UvKv| Avi, †cvkvK wk‡í Kg©iZ nvRvi nvRvi bvixi m¯—v kªg‡K cyuwR K‡i eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv cÖwZwbqZ evov‡”Q Zv‡`i jv‡fi A¼| GQvov, A¯^v¯’¨Ki Avi SzuwKc~Y© cwi‡e‡k `xN©mgq KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q bvixi Rxeb n‡”Q `ywe©mn| Kg©‡¶‡Î ev iv¯—vÑNv‡U Zviv n‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ †hŠb nqivwbi wkKvi| Avi, AeyS mš—vb‡K mv‡_ K‡i †bvsiv, A¯^v¯’¨Ki wKsev wec`RbK cwi‡e‡k KvR Kivi d‡j gv‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ mš—v‡bi RxebI n‡”Q SzuwKi m¤§yLxb|

mvaviYfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡j Ôbvixi ¶gZvqbÕ Gi A_© `vouvq mgv‡Ri mKj Kv‡R cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk AskMÖnY K‡i bvixi Avw_©K cÖwZôvmn ¶gZv I AwaKvi AR©b| wKš‘, cÖK…Z A‡_©, Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jv‡K †kvl‡Yi j‡¶¨ GUv mvgªvR¨ev`x we‡k¦i GK bZzb Pµvš—| evsjv‡`‡ki g‡Zv GKwU `wi`ª †`‡k †hLv‡b †KvwU †KvwU cyi“l‡`i †bB Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM †mLv‡b ¶gZvq‡bi bv‡g cyi“l‡`i Kg©nxb †i‡L bvix‡`i AmnvqZ¡ I m¯—v kªg‡K cyuwR Ki‡Q wewfbœ Gb.wR.I Ges eûRvwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jv| d‡j, GKw`‡K Zviv AR©b Ki‡Q wekvj A‡¼i gybvdv, Avi Ab¨w`‡K mvnvh¨-mn‡hvMxZvi bv‡g †Rvic~e©K ag©vš—imn mKj ¯—‡i bó Ki‡Q Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva| bvix-cyi“‡li mgAwaKv‡ii aviYvwU g~jZt m„wó n‡q‡Q Ggb GK cyuwRev`x mgv‡R †hLv‡b A_© DcvR©‡bi Kvi‡Y mgvR I cwiev‡i cyi“liv wQ‡jv gh©v`vq AwawôZ I m¤§vwbZ| Avi DcvR©b bv Ki‡Z cvivq M„wnbx I gv wnmv‡e bvix wQ‡jv Pigfv‡e wbh©vwZZ Avi D‡cw¶Z| wbh©vwZZ GB bvix‡`i wQ‡jv bv m¤ú‡`i gvwjKvbv, DËivwaKvi, wk¶v, DcvR©b ev †fv‡Ui AwaKvi| g~jZt GB iKg GK Pig eÂbv c~Y© BwZnv‡mi †cÖ¶vc‡UB ïi“ nq ÔmgAwaKviÕ Av‡›`vjb| e¯‘Zt mgAwaKvi Av‡›`vjb bvix-cyi“l‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q ci¯úi wecixZgyLx GK Ae¯’v‡b| wbR AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cwðgv we‡k¦i bvixiv AeZxb© n‡q‡Q cyi“l‡`i mv‡_ GK aŸsmvZ¥K cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq| G Amy¯’ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv bvix‡`i AwaKvi wbwðZ Ki‡Z †Zv cv‡iBwb eis bvixi Dci wbh©vZb †e‡o‡Q eûgvÎvq| mgAwaKvi Av‡›`vjb †_‡K mePvB‡Z †ekx jvfevb n‡q‡Q cyi“liv| KviY, Zviv GLb Aejxjvq mš—vb jvjb-cvjb mn cwiev‡ii fiY‡cvl‡bi `vwqZ¡I Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q bvix‡`i Dci| Avi, N‡i evB‡i `yÕw`K mvgjv‡Z wM‡q bvix n‡”Q Pzovš— gvbwmK Avi kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi| A‡bK †¶‡Î †ckvMZ †hvM¨Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q bvixiv n‡q hv‡”Q cwiev‡ii cÖwZ D`vmxb| Avi, msmv‡i `xN© mgq gv‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z gv`Kvmw³ ev ˆbwZK g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ae¶‡q fqven wech©‡qi m¤§yLxb n‡”Q G †`‡ki cieZ©x cÖR‡b¥i fwel¨Z| Avm‡j, ÔmgAwaKvi Av‡›`vjbÕ Avgv‡`i g‡Zv gymwjg Aay¨wlZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z mgvR I cwievi‡K Aw¯’wZkxj Kivi j‡¶¨ cyuwRev`x we‡k¦i GK fq¼i Pµvš—| G Pµv‡š—i d‡j GKw`‡K aŸsm n‡”Q mgv‡R Bmjvgx gyj¨‡eva Avi Aciw`‡K kw³kvjx n‡”Q cyuwRev`x e¨w³ ¯^v_©‡Kw›`ªK a¨vb-avibv|

c„ôv - 11

• Gb.wR.I cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi †kvlb I wbh©vZb: ¶z`ªF‡Yi hv`y¯ú‡k© G‡`‡ki `wi`ª

bvix‡`i fvM¨ Dbœq‡bi KóKwíZ eY©bv iƒcK_vi Mí‡KI nvi gvwb‡q‡Q| wKš‘, ev¯—eZv n‡jv, `v`b e¨emvqx‡`i g‡Zv Gb.wR.I cÖwZôvb¸‡jv MÖv‡gi mnRmij bvix‡`i Povmy‡` FY w`‡q µgkt Rwo‡q †dj‡Q µgea©gvb my‡`i GK KwVb k„•L‡j| ¶z`ª FY Zv‡`i fv‡M¨i Dbœqb Ki‡QB bv, eis ‡ekxi fvM mgqB FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z wM‡q bvixiv nviv‡”Q wb‡Ri mwÂZ A_©, Mi“-evQzi, RwgRgv, wf‡UgvwU mewKQz| ‡KD ev FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z bv †c‡i cvwj‡q †eov‡”Q, Avi †KD ev cÖPÛ gvbwmK I Avw_©K Pv‡c RR©wiZ n‡q †e‡Q wb‡”Q AvZ¥nZ¨vi c_| g~jZt G‡¶‡ÎI bvix‡K ¶gZvq‡bi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi K‡i Zv‡`i Amnbxq `vwi`ªZv I AmnvqZ¡‡K cyuwR Kiv n‡”Q| Avi gybvdv jv‡fi Avkvq G ai‡bi cÖZviYv g~jK KvR‡K mnvqZv w`‡”Q cwðgv we‡k¦i `vZv ms¯’v¸‡jv|

•

d‡Uv my›`ix, g‡Wwjs Ges d¨vkb †kv: MZ cÖvq GK `k‡KiI †ekx mgq a‡i G‡`‡k ‡ek XvK‡Xvj wcwU‡q n‡”Q my›`ix cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, d¨vkb †kv wKsev iƒcmx †Zvgvi ¸‡bi †Lvu‡R RvZxq eY©vX¨ Abyôvb| wKš‘, KvM‡R Kj‡g iƒcmxi ¸b Lyu‡R †ei Kiv D‡Ïk¨ n‡jI Gi †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q gvwëb¨vkbvj †Kv¤úvbx¸‡jvi wewjqb wewjqb Wjv‡ii G‡RÛv| KviY, G ai‡bi Abyôvb¸‡jvi mv‡_ d¨vkb, weDwU, Wv‡qU, Km‡gwUKm wKsev weDwU g¨vMvwRb BÛvw÷ª¸‡jv mivmwi RwoZ| ZvB, GKw`‡K bvixi †mŠ›`h©‡K cyuwR K‡i G‡`‡k eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvbx¸‡jv Ki‡Q RgRgvU e¨emv Avi Ab¨w`‡K MYgva¨‡g bvix‡`‡ni †Lvjv‡gjv cÖ`k©b bvix‡K cwiYZ Ki‡Q wb‡iU †fvM¨c‡Y¨| hvi cÖZ¨¶ djvdj wnmv‡e bvixiv me©Î n‡”Q wbh©vwZZ|

c„ôv - 12

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cwZZve„wË I bvix cvPvi: bvixi Rxe‡b Pig AegvbbvKi Avi N„b¨ †ckv n‡”Q cwZZve„wË| g~jZt †`‡ki wekvj GK Rb‡Mvwôi byb¨Zg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~i‡Y e¨_© G cyuwRev`x mgvRe¨e¯’vB `yÕgy‡Vv fv‡Zi †hvMv‡i nvRvi nvRvi bvix‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q Pig N„b¨ G †ckvq| Zvici Avevi cwZZv nevi Aciv‡a Zv‡`i K‡i‡Q mgvRPz¨Z| Avi nxb ¯^v_©v‡š^lx GK †kªbxi gvbyl bvixi G AmnvqZ¡‡K cyuwR K‡i Zvi Rxeb Avi m¤§v‡bi wewbg‡q Ki‡Q †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi e¨emv| e¯‘Zt G‡`‡k cwZZve„wËi cÖavb wkKvi AwffveK I Avkªqnxb wkïwK‡kvixiv| hv‡`i KvR †`evi bv‡g †gvUv A‡¼ wewµ Kiv n‡”Q wewfbœ cwZZvj‡q wKsev cvPvi Kiv n‡”Q †`‡ki evB‡i| Avi, GK‡k&ªbxi eyw×Rxwe G me Amnvq bvix‡`i `vwqZ¡ Gov‡bvi Rb¨ RNb¨ GB †ckv‡K Ab¨ me †ckvi g‡Zv mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZ †`evi `vex Rvbv‡”Q|

cÖK…Zc‡¶, mgAwaKvi, gyw³, ¶gZvqb G meB mvgªvR¨ev`x we‡k¦i †kvl‡bi nvwZqvi, hv w`‡q Zviv mgMÖ c„w_ex Ry‡o we¯—vi K‡i‡Q †kvlb Avi wbh©vZ‡bi Rvj| wbZ¨bZzb Mvjfiv †kvMv‡b cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Q bvix wbh©vZ‡bi bvbviKg †¶Î| djkÖ“wZ‡Z, gyw³i wg_¨v †kvMv‡b AvR wbh©vwZZ n‡”Q wek¦ bvix mgvR| Avm‡j, ¶gZvqb, wk¶v wKsev Avw_©K cÖwZôv bq, ïaygvÎ mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i Bmjv‡gi mwVK ev¯—evqbB bvix‡K gyw³ w`‡Z cv‡i Pjgvb GB wbh©vZb †_‡K| KviY, AvjvnZvqvjv bvix-cyi“l Dfq‡KB m„wó K‡i‡Qb, ZvB wZwbB me‡P‡q fv‡jv Rv‡bb GKwU kvwš— I †mŠnv`©c~Y© mgvR ‰Zix‡Z bvix Ges cyi“‡li wK f~wgKv nIqv DwPZ| A_ev †Kgb nIqv DwPZ Zv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ `„wóf½x Ges AvPib| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKwU BmjvwgK mgvR bv cyi“lZvwš¿K, bv bvixZvwš¿K| eis GUv Ggb GK gvbemgvR †hLv‡b bvix I cyi“l ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii cwic~iK| cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DciB i‡q‡Q Avjvn cÖ`Ë wba©vwiZ `vwqZ¡, hv cvj‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv `ywbqv Ges Av‡LivZ Dfq‡¶‡ÎB mg„w× jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GiKg GKwU fvimvg¨ c~Y© mgv‡Ri wbðqZv w`‡Z cv‡i ïaygvÎ Avjvn cÖ`Ë ÔwLjvdZ ivóª e¨e¯’vÕ| GKgvÎ wLjvdZ ivóª e¨e¯’vB cv‡i cyuwRev`x mgvR KZ…K © bvix‡K c‡Y¨ cwiYZ Kivi GB fqven lohš¿ bl¨vr Ki‡Z| mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i Avjvn&Õi AvB‡bi mwVK ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i bvixi cÖwZ GB µgea©gvb wbh©vZb, wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î Zvi cÖvc¨ AwaKvi|

cÂg Aa¨vq: Bmjvgx e¨e¯’v - bvix wbh©vZ‡bi GKgvÎ mgvavb Bmjvg n‡”Q mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡Y †cÖwiZ Avjvn cÖ`Ë GK Rxebe¨e¯’v, hvi g~jwfwË Avjvn&Õi wbKU Revew`wnZv| G Rxebe¨e¯’vq mewKQz&B cwiPvwjZ nq Avjvn&Õi weavb Abyhvqx| ZvB, G Rxebe¨e¯’v †¯^”QvPvixZvi cwie‡Z© gvbyl‡K †kLvq Revew`wnZv I `vwqZ¡kxjZv| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Ò(†n gynv¤§` (mvt)) Avwg G wKZve †Zvgvi Dci GRb¨ bvwRj K‡iwQ †hb Zzwg mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jvi w`‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡iv|Ó (myiv Beªvnxgt 1) Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvc¨ gh©v`v, ¶gZv I AwaKvi| wbwðZ K‡i‡Q Rxe‡bi mKj †¶‡Î Zvi cÖvc¨ AwaKvi| ZvB, nvRvi eQ‡ii Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m mgAwaKv‡ii cÖkœ KL‡bvB Av‡mwb| Avi Bmjvg bvix I cyi“‡li Rb¨ wfbœ ai‡Yi wKš‘ mªóvi `„wó‡Z mggh©v`v m¤úbœ `vwqZ¡ wba©viY K‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cwie‡Z© ˆZix K‡i‡Q m¤cÖxwZ I †mŠnv‡`©¨ cwic~Y© GK mgvR| Bmjvgx ivóª (wLjvdZ ivóª e¨e¯’v) I mgv‡R bvix n‡jv ivóª I mgv‡Ri m¤§vb| ZvB bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK GB `„wóf½x †_‡KB iv‡óª emevmKvix mKj bvixB nq m¤§vwbZ| Avi bvixi cÖwZ mgv‡Ri GB `„wóf½x ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ivóª cÖZ¨¶ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|

Bmjvgx iv‡óª bvix wbhv©Zb cÖwZ‡iv‡ai g~jbxwZgvjv : cÖ_gZ: cyuwRev`x a¨vb avibvi Av‡jv‡K cÖwZwôZ eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri g~jwfwË n‡jv e¨w³ ¯^v_©wmw×| †h aviYv †_‡K bvix AvR cwibZ n‡q‡Q gybvdv nvwm‡ji DcKi‡b| Avi Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vi g~jwfwË n‡jv ÔRevew`wnZvÕ ev ÔAvjvnfxwZÕ| A_©vr bvix Ges cyi“l cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zv‡`i cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Avjvni ûKyg gvb‡Z Ges Zvui Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z eva¨| g~jZt Rxeb m¤ú‡K© GB avibvi wfwˇZ ïay bvix bq †Kvb wKQy‡KB mgvR Ges mgv‡Ri gvbyl e¨w³MZ gybvdv jv‡fi DcKi‡b cwibZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wØZxqZ: cyuwRev`x G mgvR wek¦vm K‡i jvMvgnxb e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvq, ZvB mgv‡R bvixi cÖwZ wK `„wóf½x n‡e Zv mgv‡Ri gvbylB wba©viY K‡i| jvMvgnxb G ¯^vaxbZv †_‡KB g~jZt mgm¨vi ïi“| wKš‘ Bmjvg G mgm¨vi g~‡jB KzVvivNvZ K‡i| Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vq e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi †KvbI ¯’vb †bB| ZvB e¨w³ ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g bvix‡K †hfv‡e B”Qv †mfv‡e e¨envi Kivi †Kvb my‡hvMI Bmjv‡g †bB| mgv‡Ri gvbyl

c„ôv - 13

c„ôv - 14

†mfv‡eB bvixi cÖwZ `„wóf½x †cvlb Ki‡Z eva¨ ‡hUv Avjvn ZvÕAvjv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Qb| Zv bv n‡j Avjvn&Õi `„wó‡Z Zviv n‡e mxgvj•NbKvix| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb ‡h, Ògywgb bvix Ges cyi“‡li G e¨vcv‡i †KvbI AwaKvi †bB †h, hLb Avjvn& I ivm~j †KvbI wel‡q Zv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k †`q ZLb †m e¨vcv‡i Zviv wfbœ gZ †cvlY K‡i| Avi †h †KD Avjvn& I ivm~j‡K Agvb¨ Kij †m †Zv ¯úóZB c_åó|Ó (myiv Avj Avn&hve: 36) Z…ZxqZ: cyuwRev`x G mgv‡R bvix‡K cÖwZwbqZ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq ‡hŠbZvi cÖZxK wnmv‡e| myZivs cyi“liv Zv‡K G `„wó‡ZB †`L‡Z Af¨¯— nq| djkÖ“wZ‡Z, mgv‡R wkw¶Z Awkw¶Z mKj bvixB nq wbh©vwZZ| Avi Bmjvgx ivóª I mgv‡R bvix iv‡óªi m¤§vb Ges G m¤§vb i¶vi `vwqZ¡ mgvR I iv‡óªi| myZivs, mgv‡R †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB bvix‡K Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq bv, hv‡Z Zvi m¤§vb ev gh©v`v ¶wZMÖ¯’ nq | ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒGB c„w_ex Ges Gi ga¨w¯’Z mg¯— wKQyB g~j¨evb| wKš‘ mePvB‡Z g~j¨evb n‡”Q GKRb ci‡nRMvi bvix|Ó (gymwjg) PZz_©Z: Bmjvg ci cyi“‡li mvg‡b bvixi ˆ`wnK †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| GRb¨ Bmjvgx mgv‡R bvix‡`i †cvlv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q Avjvn& cÖ`Ë my¯úó weavb| M„‡ni evB‡i ev Kg©‡¶‡Î bvix‡K Aek¨B GB weavb †g‡b Pj‡Z nq weavq mgv‡R bvixi ‰`wnK †mŠ›`h©‡K cyuwR K‡i e¨emv Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| e¯‘Zt Bmjvg bvix‡K Ggb †KvbI †ckvq AskMÖnb Kivi AbygwZ †`q bv, hv‡Z bvix Zvi †mŠ›`h© cÖKvk Ki‡Z eva¨ nq ev †mŠ›`h©‡K cyuwR Kiv hvq| †hgb: g‡Wwjs, A¨vWfviUvBR‡g›U BZ¨vw`| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb ‡h, Ò....Ges †Zvgiv (bvixiv) Rv‡njx hy‡Mi g‡Zv †Zvgv‡`i †mŠ›`h© Ges AjsKvi mg~n‡K cÖ`©kb K‡iv bv|Ó (m~iv Avj Avn&hve: 33) cÂgZ: Bmjvg ïaygvÎ Ggb me †ckvB bvixi Rb¨ Aby‡gv`b K‡i, ‡h mg¯— †¶‡Î bvix‡K Zvi †hvM¨Zv Ges †gavi wfwˇZ hvPvB Kiv nq| GKRb gymwjg bvix Wv³vix, BwÄwbqvwis, wk¶KZv, weÁvb wfwËK M‡elYv, e¨emv-evwbR¨, mvsevw`KZv, wePviKvh© mn wewfbœ †ckvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| wbR wbR †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx bvix mgv‡Ri wewfbœ Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖnY K‡i mgv‡R Ges iv‡óª ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| lôZ: cyuwRev`x G mgv‡Ri g‡Zv Bmjvg bvix-cyi“‡li jvMvgnxb Aeva †gjv‡gkv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| g~jZt bvix-cyi“‡li Aeva †gjv‡gkv †_‡KB al©b, ciKxqv †cÖg, weevn ewn©f~Z ‡hŠb m¤úK© BZ¨vw` wewfbœ mgm¨vi Rb¥| Bmjv‡g N‡i Ges evB‡i Kv‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b bvix cyi“‡li †gjv‡gkv m¤ú‡K© my¯úó bxwZgvjv i‡q‡Q| G bxwZgvjvi evB‡i c„ôv - 15

bvix cyi“‡li †gjv‡gkv‡K Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv| d‡j, mgv‡R A‡nZzK mgm¨viI Rb¥ nqbv| mßgZ: †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ G‡`‡k cÖwZeQi nvRvi nvRvi bvix wbnZ nq Avi j¶ j¶ bvix nq wbh©vwZZ| A_P Bmjvgx mgvR †hŠZzK cÖ_viB g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i| we‡qi mgq bvix‡K cyi“‡li †gvnivbv Av`vq Ki‡Z nq, hv bvixi m¤§vb wnmv‡e Avjvn& KZ…K © wba©vwiZ| Kb¨v ev Kb¨vi evevi KvQ †_‡K †KvbI iKg m¤ú` `vex Kivi ‡Kvb AwaKvi Bmjvg cyi“l‡K †`qwb| Gi Ab¨_v n‡j Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i‡q‡Q Awfhy³ e¨w³i wei“‡× AvBbvbyM e¨e¯’v †bevi AwaKvi| g~jZt Bmjvgx ivóª Ges mgvR GB mg¯— †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv cÖYq‡bi gva¨‡g bvix‡K mgv‡R Ggb fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i, hv Zv‡K m¤§vb Ges ghv©`vq f~wlZ K‡i| GKB mv‡_ mgv‡Ri me©¯—‡i ˆZix nq bvixi cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK `„wóf½x| hv mgv‡R wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z, kû‡i-MÖvg¨, abx-Mixe mKj bvixi wbh©vwZZ Ges wbM„nxZ nevi c_ i“× K‡i|

lô Aa¨vq: Bmjvgx wLjvdZ iv‡óª bvixi AwaKvi bvix cyi“l Df‡qB Avjvn&Õi m„wó, gvbe mgv‡Ri Aw¯—‡Z¡i Rb¨ Df‡qiB cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh©| ZvB gvbyl wnmv‡e bvix Ges cyi“l `yÕRbB Avjvn&Õi wbKU mgvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| `yÕRb‡KB Avjvn& w`‡q‡Qb GKB ai‡bi gvbweK Ges ‰RweK ‰ewkó¨| `yÕR‡biB i‡q‡Q ¶zav, Z…òv, `ytL-Kó Ges Avb‡›`i Abyf~wZ| i‡q‡Q GB c„w_ex‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi mgvb AwaKvi| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, ÒwZwbB Avjvn& whwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K GKRb gvbyl n‡Z m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges †mB gvbyl n‡ZB m„wó K‡i‡Qb Zvi †Rvov †hb †m Zvi wbKU †_‡K cÖkvwš— jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i...Ó (m~iv Avivdt 189)| AvaywbK mf¨Zv †hLv‡b gvÎ MZ †`ok eQi hveZ bvixi AwaKvi wb‡q wPš—v-fvebv Ki‡Q, †mLv‡b GLb †_‡K cÖvq †PŠÏÕk eQi Av‡M cyi“‡li g‡ZvB Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi| c„ôv - 16

Bmjv‡g bvixi mvgvwRK AwaKvi : Bmjvg mgv‡R bvixi cÖwZ c¶cvZnxb Ges b¨vqm½Z `„wóf½xi AeZvibv K‡i‡Q| ivmyj (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, Òhvi GKwU Kb¨v mš—vb Av‡Q Ges †m Zv‡K Rxeš— Kei †`qwb, Zv‡K wbM„nxZ K‡iwb Ges cyÎ mš—vb‡K Zvi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qwb, Avjvn Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb|Ó (gymbv‡` Avngv`, nv`xm bs : 1957)| GQvovI GKwU cwic~Y© gvbyl wnmv‡e mvgvwRK fv‡e Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q wewfbœ AwaKvi|

1. weevn Ges Zrmsµvš— AwaKvi : weevn gvbe Rxe‡bi GKwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Aa¨vq| g~jZt weevn Ggb GK Pzw³ hvi gva¨‡g gvbeRvwZi eski¶v, gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~iY Ges m‡e©vcwi bvix-cyi“‡li g‡a¨ fv‡jvevmv I †mŠnv`¨©c~Y© m¤ú‡K©i wfwË ‰Zix nq| Avjvn ‡KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb,

ÒGes Zvui wb`k©bvejxi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB †Zvgv‡`i Rywo ‰Zix K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zvi wbKU ‡_‡K kvwš— cvI Ges wZwb †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ cvi¯úvwiK fv‡jvevmv I `qv m„wó K‡i‡Qb|...Ó (myiv i“g t 21)

• GB kvwš— I †mŠnv`©c~Y© mnve¯’vb ZLbB m¤¢e hLb bvix cyi“‡li m¤úK© n‡e

cvi¯úvwiK mn‡hvwMZv Ges mngwg©Zvi| GRb¨B Bmjv‡g bvix‡K Zvi B‡”Qi wei“‡× we‡q Kiv ev †`qv m¤ú~b© wb‡la| Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb ‡h, ÒGKRb weaev bvixi mv‡_ civgk© Kiv e¨ZxZ Zv‡K weevn †`qv DwPZ bq Ges GKRb Kzgvix bvixi AbygwZ QvovI Zvi weevn †`qv DwPZ bq...|Ó (mnxn& eyLvix, LÛ 7)| GQvovI Lvbmv web‡Z wL`vg Avj Avbmvixqv KZ…K © ewY©Z †h, weaev Ae¯’vq Zvi evev Zvi we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb hv wQj Zvi LyeB AcQ›`| AZtci wZwb ivm~j (mvt) Gi wbKU †M‡jb Ges ivm~jyjvn& Zvi we‡q evwZj e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb| (mnxn eyLvix, LÛ 7)| GQvovI ¯^vgx wbe©vP‡b bvixi i‡q‡Q c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv| wb‡Ri ¯^vgx †m wb‡RB wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges GgbwK cQ›` g‡Zv cyi“l‡K we‡qi cÖ¯—veI cvVv‡Z cv‡i|

2. ¯^vgx-¯¿xi AwaKvi : Bmjv‡g ¯^vgx-¯¿xi G‡K A‡b¨i Dci AwaKvi LyeB

my¯úó Ges gvbe cÖK…wZi mv‡_ m¤ú~b© fv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y©| hw`I kvixie„wËK Ges gvbweK w`K †_‡K Df‡qiB i‡q‡Q mgvb AwaKvi| wKš‘ `vwqZ¡ Ges †bZ… ‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K Avjvn& ZvÕAvjv cyi“l‡K bvixi Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| GwU c„ôv - 17

gvby‡li cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges GKwU myk„sLj mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Òbvix‡`i †Zgwb b¨vqm½Z AwaKvi Av‡Q, †hgb Zv‡`i Dci Av‡Q cyi“l‡`i| wKš‘ cyi“l‡`i i‡q‡Q bvixi Dci gh©v`v|Ó (myiv evKviv t 228) wKš‘ GB cÖvavb¨ ïaygvÎ `vwqZ¡cvjb, wbivcËv`vb Ges cwiPvjbvi †¶‡ÎB mxgve×| Kvib, cÖK…wZMZ fv‡e Avjvn bvix‡K `~e©j K‡i m„wó Kivq cyi“‡li Rb¨ bvixi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv Avek¨K| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, GUv cyi“l‡K AvBbMZ w`K †_‡K †Kvb myweavRbK Ae¯’vb †`q| GQvovI cwiev‡ii cÖavb wnmv‡e cyi“l‡K †¯^”QvPvix nevi †Kvb my‡hvMI Bmjvg ‡`qwb| eis †h †Kvb cvwievwiK wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg memgqB G‡K A‡b¨i g‡Zi cÖwZ kª×vkxj nevi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Q| GQvovI ¯¿xi †gŠwjK AwaKvi c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk ‡KviAvb Ges nv`x‡m ¯^vgx‡K ¯¿xi cÖwZ m`q, mnbkxj Ges †mŠnv`©¨c~Y© AvPi‡bi Rb¨ evievi ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Ò.... Zv‡`i (¯¿x‡`i) mv‡_ m™¢v‡e Ae¯’vb Ki| hw` Zv‡`i †KvbI wKQy †Zvgv‡`i AcQ›` nq, Z‡e GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †Zvgiv hv AcQ›` KiQ Avjvn ZviB gv‡S wbwnZ †i‡L‡Qb Kj¨vb|Ó (myiv wbmv t 19)

• ¯¿x wnmv‡e Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q h‡_vc‡hvMx gh©v`v Ges AwaKvi| gyqvweqv Avj Kzmvqwi (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z, ÒAvwg GKw`b Avjvn&Õi ivmyj (mvt) Gi wbKU †Mjvg Ges Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔAvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i Avgv‡`i Dci wK AwaKvi i‡q‡Q?Õ wZwb DËi w`‡jb, Ô‡Zvgiv hv Lv‡e Zv‡`i‡K ZvB †L‡Z †`‡e, †Zvgiv hv ci‡e Zv‡`i‡K ZvB cwiavb Kiv‡e| Avi Zv‡`i‡K cÖnvi K‡ivbv Ges wZi¯‹vi K‡ivbv|ÕÓ (mybvb-B-Avey `vD`, 2139 bs nv`xm)|

GQvovI ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb ‡h, Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB DËg †h Zvi cwiev‡ii wbKU DËg| Ges wbðqB Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii wbKU mePvB‡Z †ekx DËg|Ó (wZiwghx) Ab¨ GK nv`x‡m ivm~jyjvn e‡j‡Qb †h, ÒïaygvÎ m¤§vwbZ †jv‡KivB bvix‡`i cÖwZ m¤§vbRbK AvPib K‡i| Avi hviv Am¤§vwbZ, bvix‡`i cÖwZ Zv‡`i AvPibI nq Am¤§vbRbK|Ó (wZiwghx)

3. weevn we‡”Q‡`i AwaKvi : Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q cÖ‡qvR‡b ZvjvK cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi| wewfbœ Kvi‡b GKRb bvix Zvi ¯^vgxi KvQ †_‡K we‡”Q` Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb :

1. fib‡cvl‡Yi AwaKvi : bvixi i‡q‡Q ¯^vgxi wbKU †_‡K fib‡cvlb cvevi c~Y© •

¯^vgxi hw` †hŠb A¶gZv _v‡K|c„ôv - 18

•

‰eevwnK Pzw³‡Z hw` bvixi ZvjvK cÖ`v‡bi AwaKvi D‡jwLZ _v‡K|

•

¯^vgxi hw` Ggb †KvbI gvivZ¥K e¨vwa _v‡K hvi Øviv ¯¿x wb‡Ri ¶wZ nevi AvksKv K‡i|

• m½wZ _vKv Ae¯’vqI ¯^vgx hw` ¯¿xi fib‡cvl‡Yi e¨e¯’v bv K‡i| •

¯^vgx hw` gvbwmK †ivMx nq|

•

hw` Ggb Ae¯’vi m„wó nq †h, ¯^vgx wb‡LvuR wKsev AeZ©gvb Avevi †m ¯¿xi fib‡cvl‡biI †Kvb e¨e¯’v K‡i hvqwb A_ev ¯^vgxi AwaK…Z m¤úwË †_‡KI fib‡cvlb cvevi †Kvb m¤¢vebv †bB|

•

hw` ¯^vgx-¯¿x g‡a¨ we‡ivac~Y© Ae¯’vi m„wó nq Z‡e G‡¶‡Î ¯¿x ¯^vgxi wbKU †_‡K we‡”Q` Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖv_wgK fv‡e ¯^vgx-¯¿x `yÕR‡bi c¶ †_‡K `yÕRb wePviK wb‡qvM Kiv nq| hw` †Kvb kvwš—c~Y© mgvavb m¤¢e bv nq Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î we‡”Q` Kvh©Kix Kiv nq|

4. ÁvbvR©‡bi AwaKvi: bvixi i‡q‡Q wk¶v`x¶v Ges Ávb AR©‡bi c~Y© AwaKvi| wbR wbR †hvM¨Zv Abyhvqx †m Aby‡gvw`Z †h †Kvb wk¶v MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j (mvt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒÁvb AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K bvix cyi“‡li Rb¨ dih|Ó

bvixi A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi : GKwU cwiev‡ii RxweKv wbe©v‡ni Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡_©vcvR©‡bi fvi Bmjvg g~jZt w`‡q‡Q cyi“l‡K| Avi bvix‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q cwiev‡ii Avf¨š—ixb k„sLjv Ges mš—vb jvjb-cvj‡bi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡| wKš‘ Zvi A_© GUvI bq †h, bvix N‡ii evB‡i KvR Ki‡Z wKsev e¨emv-evwYR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| cyi“‡li g‡ZvB GKRb bvixi i‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi mxgvi g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb fv‡e A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û AskMÖn‡bi c~Y© AwaKvi| bvix Zvi g~j `vwqZ¡ Ae‡njv bv K‡i, e¨emv-evwbR¨ mn mgv‡Ri wewfbœ A_©‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Û mwµq fv‡e AskMÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GQvovI Bmjvg bvix‡K w`‡q‡Q wewfbœ cÖKv‡ii A_©‰bwZK AwaKvi|

AwaKvi| Bmjvgx iv‡óªi AvBbvbyhvqx ¯¿x hZ m¤ú`kvjxB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi Ges Zvi mš—v‡bi fib‡cvl‡bi fvi ïaygvÎ ¯^vgxi| KviY KyiAv‡b Avjvn c„ôv - 19 e‡j‡Qb, Òcyi“l bvixi cwiPvjK, Kvib Avjvn Zv‡`i G‡Ki Dci Ab¨‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb Ges cyi“l Zvi abm¤ú` n‡Z e¨q K‡i|Ó ( myiv wbmv t 34)| 2. DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß m¤úwˇZ AwaKvi : Bmjvg bvixi DËivwaKvi cÖvwßi c~Y© wbðqZv w`‡q‡Q| cyi“l‡`i g‡Zv ZviI i‡q‡Q wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i m¤úwˇZ wbw`©ó AwaKvi| Avjvn& KziAv‡b e‡j‡Qb, Òcyi“l‡`i †hgb wcZvgvZv Ges wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ Ask i‡q‡Q †Zgwb bvix‡`iI i‡q‡Q Zvi wcZvgvZv I wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cwiZ¨³ m¤úwˇZ cÖvß Ask| PvB Zv Kg †nvK wKsev †ekx †nvK, Zv GK wbw`©ó Ask| Ó (myiv wbmv t 7) †h †Kvb †¶‡ÎB bvixi DËivwaKv‡i cªvß m¤ú` n‡e cyi“‡li A‡a©K| m¤ú‡`i GB e›Ub AvjvnZvqvjv KZ…K © cyi“l I bvixi Dci Av‡ivwcZ `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© fv‡e mvgÄm¨c~Y©| KviY Bmjvg cyi“l‡K w`‡q‡Q Zvi ¯¿x-mš—vb Ges †¶Î we‡k‡l Zvi `wi`ª AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi (we‡klZt hviv bvix) fib‡cvl‡bi `vwqZ¡| ¯¿x hZB m¤ú`kvjx wKsev A_©‰bwZK fv‡e ¯^vej¤^x †nvK bv †Kb GB `vwqZ¡ †_‡K cyi“‡li wb®K…wZ †bB| 3. weevnKvjxb †gvnivbvi AwaKvi : weevnKvjxb mg‡q Bmjvg bvixi Rb¨ m¤§vbm~PK †gvnivbv wba©vwiZ K‡i‡Q| GB †gvnivbv Av`vq Ki‡Z GKRb cyi“l `vqe×| GB ‡gvnivbv n‡”Q ¯^vgxi c¶ n‡Z ¯¿xi cÖwZ m¤§vb Ges fv‡jvevmvi wb‡`©kK| †KviAv‡b Avjvn e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvi †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i cÖvc¨ †gvnivbv mš‘ó wP‡Ë Av`vq Ki| Aek¨ Zviv hw` wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i Lykx‡Z Gi wKQy Ask gvd K‡i †`q Z‡e †Zvgiv Zv mvb‡›` †fvM Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (myiv wbmv t 4) 4. gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi : DËivwaKvi m~‡Î cÖvß m¤ú` wKsev wb‡Ri DcvwR©Z m¤ú‡` bvixi i‡q‡Q c~Y© gvwjKvbv| wb‡Ri DcvwR©Z m¤ú` ev cÖvß m¤ú` †m †hfv‡e B”Qv e¨q Ki‡Z cv‡i| G e¨vcv‡i Zvi c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv i‡q‡Q |

bvixi AvBbMZ AwaKvi :

bvixi ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi :

Bmjvgx AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z bvix cyi“l Df‡qB mgvb| ZvB Bmjvg ïay bvix‡K wewfbœ ‡¶‡Î AwaKvi w`‡qB `vwqZ¡ †kl K‡iwb, eis Bmjvgx mgv‡R bvix Avjvn cÖ`Ë †h †Kvb AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ n‡j Zvi i‡q‡Q AvB‡bi mvnv‡h¨ Zv Av`vq Kivi AwaKvi| c„ôv - 21

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bvix hw` `v¤úZ¨ mwnsmZv, cvwievwiK wbh©vZb ev †Kvb cvkweK wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi nq Z‡e Zvi i‡q‡Q AvBbMZ mvnvh¨ cvevi c~Y© AwaKvi|

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bvixi m¤§vb i¶v‡_© Bmjvg m”PwiÎv bvixi Dci wg_¨v Acev` †`qv‡K fqvbK Aciva wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i| Avjvn †KviAv‡b e‡j‡Qb,

c„ôv - 20

wbi‡c¶ `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, AvR‡Ki w`‡b hv‡K ÔivR‰bwZK AwaKviÕ ejv nq ZrKvjxb Bmjvgx mgv‡R cyi“‡li g‡ZvB bvixiI GB AwaKvi wQj c~Y© gvÎvq ¯^xK…Z| mgv‡Ri GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask wnmv‡e cyi“l‡`i cvkvcvwk bvix‡`iI i‡q‡Q mgv‡R Avjvn cÖ`Ë kvmb-e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv Kivi `vwqZ¡| G j‡¶¨ ZvB Bmjvg bvix‡KI Zvi mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx ivR‰bwZK A½‡b Ask MÖn‡bi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| KyiAvb Ges nv`x‡m GiKg AmsL¨ D`vnib i‡q‡Q †hLv‡b Avgiv bvix‡K ivRbxwZ msµvš— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z †`L‡Z cvB| GgbwK †¶Î we‡k‡l bvixiv ivmyjyjvni (mvt) mv‡_ weZ©‡KI Ask wb‡q‡Q| •

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Bmjvgx iv‡óª bvixi i‡q‡Q Lwjdv wbe©vP‡bi c~Y© AwaKvi| G j‡¶¨ †m cÖv_x©i Rb¨ cÖPvibv Ges wewfbœ Rbmfvq AskMÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i|

• cyi“‡li cvkvcvwk bvixiI Bmjvgx iv‡óª i‡q‡Q mgv‡Ri gvbyl‡K mr Kv‡R Av‡`k Kiv Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kivi c~Y© AwaKvi| Avjvn KyiAv‡b e‡j‡Qb,

Ò gywgb bvix Ges gywgb cyi“l G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| Zviv G‡K Aci‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`q Ges Amr KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L..........|Ó ( myiv ZIev t 71 )

Òhviv mZx, wbixn I gywgb bvixi Dci Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i Zviv BnKvj I ciKv‡j Awfkß Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gnv kvw¯—|Ó (myiv byi t 23) ZvB †KvbI gywgb bvixi Dci wg_¨v‡ivc Kiv n‡j †m AvB‡bi mvnv‡h¨ †`vlx e¨w³‡K mvRv †`qvi AwaKvi iv‡L|

• Bmjvg †h‡nZz bvix‡K m¤§vb wnmv‡e MY¨ K‡i, ZvB †h †KvbI ¯’v‡b †h †KvbI fv‡e Zv‡K D˨³ Kiv n‡j †m AvB‡bi mvnvh¨ cvevi AwaKvi iv‡L|

• Bmjvgx iv‡óª bvixi i‡q‡Q kvm‡Ki fyj ms‡kva‡bi ev kvmK‡K Revew`wn Kivi

AwaKvi| Igi Be‡b LvËv‡ei (iv.) mgq GKRb mvavib bvix †gvnivbv msµvš— wel‡q Rbm¤§y‡L Ig‡ii (iv.) mv‡_ weZ‡K© wjß n‡qwQj| Igi (iv.) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGB gwnjv wVK Avi Igi fyj|Ó

• bvixi i‡q‡Q ivóª cwiPvjbv I e¨e¯’vcbvq Dc‡`óv wnmv‡e KvR Kivi AwaKvi|

bvix‡`i i‡q‡Q gRwj‡k ïivi m`m¨ wnmv‡e wbe©vwPZ nevi AwaKvi| Av‡qkv (iv.) Igi (iv.) Gi wLjvd‡Zi mgq gRwj‡k ïivi m`m¨ wQ‡jb|

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bvixi i‡q‡Q ‡h †Kvb ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mv‡_ mivmwi hy³ †_‡K D¤§vni Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ KvR Kivi c~Y© AwaKvi|

mßg Aa¨vq: Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi gwnqmx bvixiv 7g kZvãx †_‡K ïi“ K‡i cieZx© cÖvq 1300 eQ‡ii wLjvdZ Z_v Bmjvgx kvmbvg‡j nvRvi nvRvi gymwjg bvix AvBbwe`, weÁvbx, ivRbxwZwe`, wePviK, fvlvwe`, ÁvbmvaK I m‡ev©cwi Av`k© gv I ¯¿x wnmv‡e Abe`¨ f~wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m| nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) : Áv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvq nhiZ Avwqkv (iv.) Gi cvwÛZ¨ me©Rb¯^xK… Z| `y&B nvRv‡iiI †ekx nvw`m wZwb wbf~©j fv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avey eKi (iv.), Igi (iv.) Ges Dmgvb (iv.) Gi wLjvdZ Kv‡j AvBb I wePvi Dc‡`óv wQ‡jb|

D‡¤§ Avgviv (iv.) : D‡¤§ Avgviv (iv.) ivm~j (mvt) Gi GKRb weL¨vZ gwnjv mvnvex wQ‡jb| wZwb 624 wLªóv‡ã Kvwdi‡`i wei“‡× exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ Iû` Ges Avgvgvi hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ib| c„ôvGi - 22wLjvdZ Kv‡j wkdv web‡Z Avwãjvn(ivt) wkdv web‡Z Ave&w`jvn (iv.) : Dgi (iv.) Zvui eyw×gËv I Áv‡bi Kvi‡b evRvi ch©‡e¶K I evRvi e¨e¯’vcbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖvß nb| wZwb wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿I Ávb AR©b K‡ib|

Avgiv web‡Z Avãyi ivngvb : 800 kZvãxi GKRb wewkó AvBbwe`| wZwb g`xbvi K…wl wefv‡Mi cÖavb wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| gydZx Avgvn Avj Iqvwn` web‡Z Avj gvnwgwj : bqkZ kZvãx‡Z evM`v‡`i kvwdC AvvBb welqK ¯‹z‡ji GKRb bvgKiv wk¶K Ges cÖL¨vZ wePviK| BRwjqv web‡Z Avj BRwj : 944 wLªóv‡ã mvBdD‡ÏŠjvi mfvi GKRb wewkó m`m¨ wQ‡jb| wZwb GLb †_‡K cÖvq nvRvi eQi Av‡M gnvKvk welqK M‡elbvMvi ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb| Kvwigvn web‡Z Avn‡g` Avj-gviIqvwRqvn : 1000 kZ‡K nv`xmkv‡¯¿ Zvui Mfxi Ávb I cvi`wk©Zvi Kvi‡b eû wk¶v_x© Zvi Kv‡Q ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨ Avm‡Zv| ZrKvjxb evM`v‡`i LwZe Zvi KvQ †_‡KB Ávb AR©b K‡ib Ges cÖwmw× jvf K‡ib| kvqLv Avmgv : kvqLv Avmgv wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi Dbœqb I mycwiKwíZ fv‡e Zv we¯—v‡ii gva¨‡g wk¶ve¨e¯’vi Dbœq‡b e¨vcK f~wgKv iv‡Lb| wZwb Zvi mg‡q ¶gZvkxb Lwjdv‡K bvB‡Rwiqv welqK ciivóªbxwZ wbav©i‡b ¸i“Z¡c~Y© civgk© cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| hqbe web‡Z Ave` Avj ivngvb : 1300 kZ‡Ki GKRb cÖwm× cwÛZ| bvgKiv fvlvwe` Avj-Rvgmvixi †gavex wkl¨ wnmv‡e wZwb m¤§vb m~PK GKv‡WwgK wWwMÖ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwqkv Avj evwbq¨v : wZwb wQ‡jb `v‡g‡¯‹i GKRb wewkó AvBbÁ Ges BmjvwgK wPš—vwe`| Bmjvgx AvBb welqK Zvi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iPbv i‡q‡Q| gydwZ D‡¤§ Avj evwbb : 1427 wLªóv‡ã gi‡°vi GKRb cÖwm× AvBbwe`| RyevB`v : Zx¶è eyw×gZ¡vi AwaKvix Lwjdv nvi“b-Di-iwk` Gi ¯¿x RyevB`v memgqB Zvi ¯^vgx‡K ivóª cwiPvjbv Ges e¨e¯’vcbv wel‡q g~j¨evb civgk© w`‡Zb| gvwiqg : gi‡°v‡Z gvwiqg bv‡gi GK gwnqmx bvix ˆZix K‡iwQ‡jb Avj Av›`vjym gmwR`, hv cieZx©‡Z ÁvbvR©‡bi GKwU cÖwm× †K‡›`ª cwiYZ nq|

gvgjyK kvmbvg‡j bvix : 11Õk kZvãx‡Z gvgjyK kvmbvg‡j ZrKvjxb gymwjg bvixiv `v‡g‡¯‹v‡Z 5wU wek¦we`¨vjq Ges 12wU ÁvbPPv©i †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb| GB wek¦we`¨vjq ¸‡jv m¤ú~b© fv‡e gymwjg bvix‡`i ØvivB cwiPvwjZ Ges wbqwš¿Z wQ‡jv| c„ôv - 23