One Ummah, One Moon, One Eid (hindi)

  • October 2019
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reke eqlyeku ,d mEer gSa] ^^budk pk¡n Hkh ,d vkSj bZn Hkh ,d** uch l-v-o- us Q+jek;k % ^^vxj dksb ’kDl viuh vDy ls jk, b[+krs;kj djsxk] rks og viuk fBdkuk tsgUuqe es dj ysxk^^ ¼eQgwe cq[+kkjh] eqfLye½ ’kjb gqDe dh ul flZQ % d+qjvku vkSj uch l-v-o- dh lqUur gS gekjh jk,] gekjs tt+ckr] jk, vkEek] fjoktksa vkSj fjok;rsa dh gd+hd+r bLyke esa dqN ugha gjlky [+kkl rkSj ij jet+ku dh vken ds lkFk pk¡n ds vius eqYd ;k vius 'kgj esa fn[kus ;k u fn[kus ij mEer dk og fgLlk tks fgUnqLrku esa jgrk gS ,d d'ked'k vkSj my>u dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS] fd tc mEer ,d gS mlds elkby d+jhc d+jhc lkjs vkye esa ,d gSa] mEer dk gj fgLlk nwljs ls ,d xgjs tT+ckrh fj'rs ls tqM+k gqvk gS rks fQj D;k lcc gS fd tc ckr jet+ku ;k bZn ds pk¡n ns[kus dh gks rks mEer dk ;g fgLlk rd+jhcu lkjh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa ls vygnk gks tkrk gSA ,d vke eqlyeku ;g le>us ls d+kflj gS fd mysek tc ,d ,sls elys esa bRrsQ+kd+ jk; djus ls vkftt+ gSa] rks fQj mEer esa bRrsQ+kd+ vkSj bRrsgkn D;wW dj eqefdu gks ldrk gS \ ckt+ vod+kr eqlyekuksa ds eqekfyd esa [+kkl dj fgUnqLrku ls nks fnu igys gh jet+ku 'kq# gks tkrs gSa vkSj bZn Hkh nks fnu igys gh gks tkrh gSA cfYd ,d gh eqYd ds vyx vyx lwcksa esa vygnk bZnsa eukuk vkt vke ckr gks xbZ gSA bu lqrwj ds t+fj, bl elys ds fQ+D+gh vkSj blls okcLrk 'kjbZ elkby ij x+kSj fd;k x;k gS] tks mEer ds ck'kÅj yksx] [+kkldj gj og 'k[+l tks mEer dk nnZ j[krk gS] vkSj mEer dks ,d eqRrfgn o ognr dh 'kdy esa ns[kus dh reUuk j[krk gS] blds tT+ckr dh rtZqekuh gks ldsA cgSfl;r eqlyeku gksus ds] gekjs lkeus iS'k vkus okyh gj lwjrsgky dk gy gesa vYykg rv+kyk ds dyke] vYykg ds jlwy l-v-o- dh lqUur vkSj lgkck fdjke fjT+okuqYykgs rv+kyk vy;fge vtebZu ds bTek ls fcyrjrhc gkfly djuk pkfg,A pqukaps vc ge bu rhuksa pht+ksa esa bl eLys ds ckjs esa ekstwn fgnk;kr ij ut+j MkysaxsA d+qjvkus gdhe ls % lwjg cd+jg dh vk;kr 189 esa pk¡n dks eghuksa ds rvb;qu dk vkyk, 'kuk[+r crk;k gSA uekt+ksa ds oD+r dk rvb;qu lwjt ls gksrk gS vkSj eghuksa dk rvb;qu pk¡n lsA fQj dqN yksx ;g cgl j[krs gSa fd elyu lÅnh vjc vkSj fgUnqLrku esa
vkb;s ge gqt+wjs vdje l-v-o- ds vey ij ut+j MkysaA cq[+kkjh vkSj eqfLye 'kjhQ+ dh gnhl esa vYykg ds uch l-v-o- us Q+jek;k] ^^pk¡n ns[k dj jkst+s j[kks vkSj pk¡n ns[k dj jkst+s [kksyks] vxj rqe ij ckny Nk,s gksa rks rhl fnuksa dh fxurh iwjh djks** ¼lgh cq[+kkjh fdrkcqy lkse ftYn vOoy gnhl jd+e 1782½A gnhls ikd esa yQt+ ^^lwew** gS tks tek (PLURAL) gS vkSj iwjh mEer ls gqt+wjs vdje l-v-o- dk vke f[+krkc gSA 2. jet+ku ds pkan dh bRrsyk vkSj jet+ku „kqjw gksus ds rvkYyqd+ ls% vcqnkÅn ls fjok;r gnhl ds eqrkfcd+ ,d ,vjkch gqt+wj l-v-o- ds ikl vk;k vkSj crk;k fd mlus jet+ku dk pk¡n ns[k fy;k gS] gqt+wj l-v-o- us ,vjkch ls iwNk fd D;k vYykg rv+kyk ds ,d gksus dh 'kgknr nsrk gS] ,vjkch us bd+jkj fd;k fd gkW og ;g 'kgknr nsrk gS] fQj gqt+wj l-v-o- us loky fd;k fd D;k og eqgEen l-v-o- dk vYykg ds jlwy gksus dk bd+jkj djrk gS] bl ij Hkh ,vjkch us gkW dgk vkSj xokgh nh fd mlus pk¡n ns[kk gS] fQj gqt+wj l-v-o- us gt+jr fcyky j-v- dks gqDe fn;k fd og ;g ,yku dj nsa fd dy ls jkst+ksa dk gqDe gSA ¼jkoh gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v-&lquu vcqnkÅn jd+e gnhl 2333½A blh rjg vcqnkÅn dh vkSj fjok;kr tSls gnhl jd+e 2334 vkSj 2335 esa Hkh ;gh ckr nwljs jkfo;ksa ds gokys ls ud+y dh xbZ gSA 3. bZn ds pkan dh bRrsyk vkSj ekgs jet+ku iwjk gksus ds rvkYyqd+ ls% blh rjg bZn ds pk¡n ds oD+r Hkh gqt++wj l-v-o- us yksxksa dh 'kgknrsa d+qcwy Q+jekbZA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd pk¡n dh 'kgknrsa d+qcwy fd, tkus okyh rd+jhcu gj gnhl esa gqt+wj l-v-o- us xokgh nsus okys ls blds bLyke d+qcwy djus dh ckr dks iwN iwN dj ;d+huh cuk;k fd og eqfLye gh gS ysfdu buesa ls fdlh Hkh gnhl esa ml xokg ls mlds uke] ;k 'kgj ;k mlds 'kgj ds enhus equOojg ls Q+klys ds ckcr iwNk tkuk fjok;r ugha fd;k x;k gS] D;wafd pk¡n dh bfRryk dks rks lkjs eqlyekuksa ij] [+okg og fdlh Hkh f[+kRrs esa eqd+he gksa] vkSj mudk 'kgj enhuk equOojg ls fdrus gh Q+klys ij gks] eqUrfcd+ gksuk gh gS] ojuk vki [+kqn l-v-o- ,sls xokg ls Q+klys dh ckcr iwN dj mldh 'kgknr dks jn~n Q+jek nsrs vkSj mEer dks ;g lcd+ ns tkrs fd brus brus Q+klys ds ckn pk¡n dh 'kgknr d+qcwy u djrs gq, vius gh eksgYys] xyh] 'kgj ;k eqYd esa pk¡n ds fn[k tkus dk bUrst+kj djksA felky ds rkSj ij vcqnkÅn gh esa gnhl jd+e 1153 eqykfgt+k Q+jekb;s] gt+jr vcq vehj bCus vul j-v- vius ppk dh lun ij fjok;r djrs gSa fd dqN yksx ÅWVksa ij lokj gqt+wj l-v-o- ds ikl r'kjhQ+ yk, vkSj c;ku fd;k fd bUgksaus dy pk¡n ns[kk gS] gqt+wj l-v-o- us ykxksa dks jkst+k [kskyus dk vkSj vxys fnu ¼bZn dh½ uekt+ ds fy, bZnxkg igqapus dk gqDe fn;kA gkykafd ml oD+r vlj dk oD+r gks pqdk Fkk vkSj jkst+k eqdfEey gqvk gh pkgrk Fkk] ysfdu dgha vkSj pk¡n ds fn[k tkus ls enhuk equOojg esa Hkh vc pwafd bZn gksuk Fkh fygkt+k jkst+k gjke gks tkrk pqukaps mlh oDr gqt+wj lv-o- us vQ+rkj dk gqDe fn;kA vkt mlh enhus esa pk¡n gks tkus vkSj bZn gks tkus ds ckotwn fgUnqLrku ds cs'krj bykd+ksa esa rhloka ;k dHkh mUrhloka jkst+k j[kuk vke ckr gks xbZ gS] loky ;g iSnk gksrk gS fd gqt+wj l-v-o- fd ckn vc dkSulk 'kjbZ gqDe cny x;k gS \ nwljh txg dk pkan uk ekUus dh gd+hdr% 1. fjok;r % blds nwljh rjQ+ ,d fjok;r lkeus vkrh gS ftlls ct+kfgj ,slk rlOoqj mHkjrk gS ds nks eqdk+ekr ij nks vyx&vyx fnu pk¡n gksus dk bedku gSA bl fjok;r ds eqrkfcd+ ,d 'k[+l eqYd 'kke ls ykSVs rks gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- us muls pk¡n ds ckjs esa nj;k¶+r fd;k fd 'kke es pk¡n dc gqvk] tokc feyk ds ogk¡ pk¡n tqek dh 'kc dks gqvk] tcfd enhuk equOojg esa pk¡n luhpj dks gqvk] vkSj tc iwNk x;k fd D;k vki evkfo;k ds pk¡n ns[kus dks nyhy ughas ekurs] rks gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- us Q+jek;k ds gesa jlwyYykg l-v-o- us ,slk gh gqDe fn;k gSA gd+hdr% vc bl fjok;r dh cqfu;kn ij gj bykd+s esa vyx pk¡n gksus ds bedku dks d+qcwy fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ekStwnk rt+sZ vey dk tokt+ is'k fd;k tk jgk gS] tcfd blesa nks d+ckgrsa gSaA vOoy rks ;s ds gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- dk ;g t+kfr bTrsgkn gks ldrk gSA nwljs ;g gqt+wjs vdje l-v-o- dh gnhl ugh cYdh lgkch dk Qslyk vkSj vey 2

gSA bl ckr dks mysek dh vDljh;r us rLyhe fd;k gS fd fQygd+hd+r ;s gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- dk bUQ+jknh vey FkkA  bl ekSt+w ij ^^rksgQ+rqy dn+hj** esa tks fd fQ+D+gk gfUQ+;k dh eqvrcj fdrkc gS] fy[kk gS fd bl fjok;r esa gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- ds eqYds 'kke ds pk¡n dks rLyhe u djus dh otg njvly ml [k+cj dk flQZ ,d xokg gksuk gS ¼^^rksgQ+rqy dn+hj**% 2 / 314½A  blh jk; dh rkbZn ,d vkSj eqvrcj fdrkc vyeqx+uk esa gS fd bl fjok;r esa nwljh txg ds pk¡n dks eqLrfjn djus dh ckr ugha dh xbZ gS fd gj txg ds pk¡n dks eqLrfjn djks vkSj vius eqd+ke ij gh pk¡n ds fn[kus dk bUrst+kj djks ¼vyeqx+uk&3%5½A  bekeqy uwoh jgerqYykg vySg eqfLye 'kjhQ+ dh 'kjg esa Q+jekrs gSa fd vxj pk¡n dk fn[kuk ,d eqd+ke ij lkfcr gks tk,s rks nwljh txg ds yksxksas ij bldk ekuuk t+:jh gks tkrk gSA gt+jr vCnqYykg bCus vCckl j-v- us ,d 'k[+l dh xokgh ij pk¡n dks dqcwy ugha fd;k Fkk D;ksafd jet+ku ds pk¡n ds fy,s nks v'k[k+kl dh xokgh dks eqvrcj ekurs FksA  fdrkc% uSyqy&vkSrkj ftYn%4 lQk% 268 is vYykek 'kkSdkuh jgerqYykg vySg us blh jk; dks bf[+r;kj fd;k gSA 2. ^^bf[+rykQ+qy erkysv** % ,d nwljh nyhy ;g nh tkrh gS fd gj txg eryv vyx gksrk gS vkSj bl ^^bf[+rykQ+qy erkysv** dh cqfu;kn ij gj txg vyx&vyx bZn gksus dks lgh d+jkj fn;k tkrk gSA bf[+rykQ+qy erkysv dh 'kjbZ gd+hd+r D;k gS%  fQ+D+gk gfUQ+;k ds Q+rkok dk eqvrcj rjhu t+[+khjk Q+rkok vkyexhjh ekuk tkrk gSA ftYn vOoy lQ+gk 198 eqykfgt+k Q+jek,¡ fy[kk gS fd erkysv ds bf[+rykQ+ dh dksbZ ,gfe;r gt+jr bekes vkt+e jgerqYykg vySg ls eud+wy ugha gSA  beke tqt+Sjh jgerqYykg vySg dh fdrkc et+kfgcs vjcv dh ft+Yn vOoy lQ+gk 550 ij bl ekStw+ ij pkjksa elydksa dh jk; dk gokyk nsrs gqvk fy[kk gS fd tc pk¡n dgha lkfcr gks tk, rks jkst+s j[kuk reke eqlyeku ij Q+t+Z gks tkrk gSA erkysv ds bf[+rykQ+ dh dksbZ od+vr~ ugha gSA  blh rjg 'ks[+kmy bLyke beke bCus rSeh;k jgerqYykg vySg ^^Q+rkok** esa fy[krs gSa] **,d 'k[+l ftldks dgha pk¡n ds fn[kus dk bYe cjoD+r gks tk, rks oks jkst+k j[ks vkSj t+:j j[ks] bLyke dh ul vkSj lYQ+s Lokysghu dk vey blh ij gS] bl rjg pk¡n dh 'kgknr dks fdlh [+kkl Q+klys esa ;k fdlh e[+klwl eqYd esa egnwn dj nsuk vD+y ds Hkh f[+kykQ+ gS vkSj bLykeh 'kfj;r ds Hkh ¼Q+rkok] ftYn 5% lQ+k 111½A  guQh et+gc ds beke d+lkuh jgerqYykg vySg dh fdrkc fcnk&vL&lukb “h iwjh mEer ds ,d pkan gksus vkSj ekUus dh ckr nyhy ls dgrh gSA fQj vxj cgl dh [+kkfrj ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk, ds mywes utwfe;kr (Astronomy) ds reke eqlYysek mlwyksa ds f[+kykQ+ eryv ds bf[+rykQ+ dk ;g vlj gksrk gS ds fgUnqLrku o ikfdLrku ds e'kfjd+] ex+fjc] f'keky] tquwc ds reke eqekfyd esa ,d fnu vkSj flQZ bu nks eqekfyd esa ,d ;k nks fnu ckn pk¡n fn[ks] vkSj gj lky ,slk gh gks vkSj ;g f[+kykQ+r d+jhc&d+jhc ml oD+r ls 'kq: gqbZ tc f[+kykQ+rs mlekfu;k dks [+kRe fd;k x;k] D;ksafd ex+fjch eqekfyd vkSj ;gwnh njvly eqlyekuksa ds ,Rrsgkn ls Mjrs Fks vkSj f[+kykQ+r eqlyekuksa ds ,Rrsgkn dk vkykrjhu vkSj veyh et+gj Fkh tks ges'kk nq'euksa dks [kVdrh Fkh fQj blds ckn nqfu;k Hkj esa QSyh gqbZ mEer ,d fnu bZn euk,] ;g dSls nq'eu xokjk djrk] pqukaps bf[+rykQ+s eryv ds ukd+kfcys Q+ge rlOoqj esa my>k fn;k x;k ftls gekjs dckbj mysek us dHkh rlyhe u fd;k FkkA fQj bldh # ls ,slk gh D;ksa gksrk gS ds fgUnqLrku esa ;g elyk vc iSnk gksus yxk gSA tcfd iqjkus oDrksa esa 3

;gk¡ rd fd igyh vkyeh tax rd ;g ckr ugha FkhA elyu mlls igys ds gt ds lQ+jukeksa ds eqrkYys ls ;g lkfcr gksrk gS fd vjc vkSj fgUnqLrku esa pk¡n dh ,d gh rkjh[+k pyrh Fkh 'ks[kqyfgUn gt+jr ekSykuk egewnqyglu vkSj 'ks[kqy bLyke gt+jr ekSykuk gqlSu ,gen lkgc enuh jgerqYykg vySg ds lQ+jukes fgtkt+ ls Hkh ;gh ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd nksuks txg ,d gh rkjh[+k pyrh Fkh felky ds rkSj ij **vlhjkus ekYVk** eqykfgt+k Q+jekb;s ftlesa bu vdkfcj mysek ds lQjukes dks gt+jr ekSykuk l¸;n eksgEen fe;kWa lkgc jgerqYykg vySg us rjrhc fn;k] vkSj dqrqc[+kkuk ubZfe;k nsocUn us 'kk;k fd;k gSA d+qnjrh rkSj ij ,d vke vkneh ;k i<+k fy[kk vkSj lkbalh mywe ls okfd+Q+ 'k[+l ;g lkspdj gSjku gksrk gS fd tc pk¡n fdlh Hkh bykds esa nks fnu igys fn[k x;k ;kuh u;k pk¡n gks x;k ftldh ,d [+kkl 'kDy gksrh gS] fQj ;g dSls eqefdu gS fd ogh pk¡n nks fnu ;k ,d fnu ckn tcfd og dqN cM+k gks tkrk gS] fdlh vkSj txg vius igys fnu dh 'kDy esa ut+j vk, tcfd ,slk djus ds fy, pk¡n dks fQj ckjhd gksuk iM+sxk tks fd ukeqefdu gS] tc rd fd og nksckjg ,d ekg iwjk u dj ys \ ;g ,d bruh vke Q+ge gd+hd+r gS fd lkbal i<+us okyk dksbZ fefMy Ldwy dk cPpk gks ;k fdlh ;wfuoflZVh ds 'kksc, ,LVªksukWeh dk izksQslj] oks blls ykt+eu bfRrQ+kd+ gh djsxk D;ksafd ;gh vly okfd+;k gS ftlls bUdkj eqefdu ughaA ,d vkSj gd+hd+r ,d eqlyeku dh gSfl;r ls gesa eygwt+ j[kuk pkfg, fd d+qjvku vkSj gnhl dk gj gqDe gj eqlyeku ds fy, cgSfl;r ,d eqlfye gksus ds vk;n gksrk gS] vycRrk ckt+ ,gdkekr enkZs ds fy, [+kkl gS uk fd vkSjrksa ds fy;sA tcfd nhxj vgdkekr vkSjrksa ds fy;s e[+klwl gS uk fd enkZsa ds fy;s] ysfdu cgjgky dksbZ Hkh gqDe fdlh bykds [+kkl esa jgus okyksa dks [+kkl rkSj ls ugha fn;k x;k] fd QykWa gqDe flQ+Z ;wjksi ds xksjksa ds fy;s gS vkSj vÝhdk ds fl;kg Q+ke blls eqLr'uk gSa] fQj pk¡n ds lkFk ,slk fdl 'kjbZ nyhy ls fd;k tk, \ tc vYykg ds jlwy l-v-o- dk Q+sy ;g Fkk fd vkius enhus ls ckgj dh xokgh ij ;s iwNs cx+Sj fd 'kgknr nsus okyk fdl xk¡o ;k fdl 'kgj ;k fdrus Q+klys ls vk;k gS] pk¡n ds gksus dks rLyhe Q+jek;k vkSj jkst+k j[kus vkSj rksM+us dk gqDe fn;k] tcfd vki l-v-o- lkfgcs ogh Fks] vkSj cgqr eqefdu gS fd vYykg dh rjQ+ ls vkidks ;g bYe Hkh gks ysfdu bl okd+sv ls eqlyekuksa dks ;g rkyhe nsuk ed+lwn Fkh] fd vxj gekjs bykd+s esa fdlh otg ls pk¡n ugha ut+j vk, rks nks eqlyekuksa dh 'kgknr d+qcwy dj ysaA fQj vkt 'kgknr rLyhe Hkh dh tkrh gS rks flQ+Z ,d eqYd [+kkl ds 'kgjksa ls] nwljs eqYd ds 'kgjksa ls ugha] tcfd bLyke esa ,slk djus dh dksbZ 'kjbZ nyhy ugha gS] vkSj ;g ckr jlwy l-v-o- ds ml Q+jeku ds cjkgsjkLr Vdjkrh gS] fd eqlyeku ,d mEer gSa] mudk 'kgj ¼;k eqYd½ ,d gS vkSj mudh tax ,dA elyu 1971 rd e'kfjd+h ikfdLrku ds
dks [k+kfrj esa ykuk pkfg,s ;k elys dh vgfe;r ds is'ks ut+j bu rdYyqQ+kr dks ftudh dksbZ 'kjbZ gSfl;r ugha gS] m[kkM+ Qsaduk pkfg,sA vxj vkt mEers eqLysek ,d [+kyhQ+k ds t+sjs lk;k gksrh tks bLyke ds ,gdkekr dks ukfQ+t+ dj jgk gksrk rks D;k bl elys esa ;k bl tSls nhxj evkeykr esa mEer dks bykd+ks dh cqfu;kn ij bl rjg ckaVuk eqefdu gksrk \ gekjs fiNyh lnh ds reke vdkfcj mysek dk ;s eqRrfQ+d+k QSlyk jgk Fkk] fd 'kfj;r ds gj ekeys esas [+kyhQ+k&,&oD+r dk ekSfd+Q+ okftcqy brkvr gS] cfYd igyh vkyeh tax ds nkSjku tehvrqy mYek dk d+;ke vey esa vk jgk Fkk rks blds ckfu;ksa us ;kuh 'ks[+kqyfgUn gt+jr ekSykuk egewnqy glu lkgc jg-] 'ks[+kqybLyke gt+jr ekSykuk gqlSu vgen lkgc enuh jg-] ekSykuk eksgEen vyh tkSgj jg- vkSj ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn jg- us bl tehvg dh rklhl dh t+:jr dks ;g dgdj t+:jh d+jkj fn;k ds vc f[+kykQ+r ds [k+kResa ds ckn eqlyekukus fgUn ds 'kjbZ vkeky dh fuxsgnk'r dks ;d+huh vkSj 'kjv+u lgh j[kus ds fy,s fgUnqLrku ds eqlyekuksa dh ,d ,slh 'kjbZ 'kDy gksuk pkfg, tks bu 'kjbZ t+:fj;kr tSls uekt+s tqek dk d+;ke] #;rs fgyky ox+Sjg dks lgh fugt ij pyk lds] vkSj okd+svru gqvk Hkh ;gh] vxj vkt f[+kykQ+r d+k;e gksrh vkSj ogh mYek,s gd+ gekjs njfe;ku ekStwn gksrs rks D;k [+kyhQ+k ds pk¡n fn[kus ds ,syku dks eqLrfjn djuk gekjs fy,s eqefdu gksrk \

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