November.

DECEMBER, 2008

Vol: 5,, No..(3)

twG(J 5)/trSw(f 3)

'DZifbmv 2008

qENjyolrsm; odrf;ykdufxm;onfh 'Gefarmif;avqdyfwGif AkH;aygufuGJ ('DZifbmv 2&uf 2008/ ,ae@jrefrm) 'DZifbmv (2)&ufae@ eHeufapmapmydkif;u xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; tpdk;& qef@usifolrsm; odrf;ydkufydwfqdk@xm;onfh 'Gefarmif; Edik if w H um avqdyt f wGi;f ayguu f rJG w _ pfck jzpfymG ;cJ&h m tenf;qH;k vl(1)OD; aoqH;k +yD; aemufxyf qENjyol (22)OD; xdcu kd 'f %f&mrsm; &&SdcJha=umif; od&Sd&onf? vHk+cHKa&;t&m &Srd sm;u ,ckayguu f rJG o _ nf vufypfA;kH jzifh ypfcjhJ cif; jzpfEdkifa=umif; ajym=um;oGm;onf? xdk aygufuGJr_onf oef;acgifausmftcsdefwGif jzpfcJh jcif;jzpf+yD; ayguu f rJG j_ zpfymG ;aom ae&mt eD; w0du k w f iG f tpd;k &twdu k t f cH PAD ygwrD S qENjyol trsm;tjym;pka0;ae a=umif; od&&dS onf? ,cktjzpf tysut f m; pHpk rf;r_rsm; jyKvkyf oGm;rnf [k befaumuf&w J yfz@JG u ajymqdk cJo h nf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif PADrsm;onf xdkif;0ef=uD;csKyf qGefcsdKif;a0gifq0yf &mxl;rSrElwfxGufr csif; avqdyfrsm;udk odrf;ydkufxm;&mrS pGef@cGmrnf r[kwf[k a=unmxm;onf? tm%m& PPPygwDbufrSvnf; ,ckAHk;uGJr_twGuf ,if;wdk@wpHkw&m rod&Sdyga=umif; a=ujimcsuf xkwjf yefxm;onf? ,ckuo hJ @kd todr;f ydu k cf H avqdyrf sm;wGif ayguu f rJG r_ sm; r=umc% jzpfymG ;aer_a=umifh avqdyt f wGi;f ydwrf ad eonfh EdkifiHjcm; c&D;onfrsm;twGuf pdwfysufxdwfvef@p&m jzpfae=uonf? +yD;cJhonfh =umoyaw;ae@ uwnf;u avqdyfrsm;odrf;ydkuf cHxm;&r_rsm;a=umifh pD;yGm;a&;t& tvGeftxdemaeaomfvnf; xdkif;ppfwyfESifh xdkif;EdkifiH bk&ifrif;jrwfwdk@rSm EdkifiHa&;t&_yft axG;rsm;twGif; 0ifa&mufvmjcif; r&Sdao;a=umif; od&Sd&onf?

xdkif; w&m;&Hk;csKyfu xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf. ygwDudk zsufodrf;('DZifbmv 2&uf 2008 {&m0wD) xdkif;EdkifiH w&m;&Hk;csKyfu vuf&Sd xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf. jynfol@pGrf;tm; (yDyDyD) ygwD tygt0if ygwDoHk;ckudk zsufodrf;vdkuf+yD; 0ef;}uD;csKyf qGecf sKd if;a0gipf 0yfEiS hf ,if;ygw. D acgi;f aqmifrsm;udk Edik if aH &;vkycf iG hf 5 ESpf ydwyf ifvu kd af =umif; ,ck rGe;f vGyJ ikd ;f wGif pD&if csufcsrSwfvdkufonf? yDyDyD ygwDESifhtwl ta&;,lcH&aomygwD 2 ckrSm rwfcsDrwfxDywW&m;ESifh csmhxdkif; ygwDwdk@ jzpf=u+yD; rwfcsD rwfxDywW&m;ygwD acgif;aqmif pDvmyg tmcsm ESihf csmx h ikd ;f acgi;f aqmif tEGe0f rf oyfqx k if tygt0if ,if;ygwD 2 ckpvH;k rS tr_aqmif t&m&Sdrsm;udkvnf; EdkifiHa&;vkyfcGifh ydwfyifvdkuf+yD jzpfonf? vuf&Sdxdkif;tpdk;&udk qef@usif qENjyaeonfh jynfo@l 'Dru kd a&pDr[mrdwt f zG@J (yDat'D) ygw0D ifrsm;u befaumuf+rdK@&dS 'Geaf rmif; avqdyEf iS hf ok0Àblrd tjynfjynfqikd &f m avqdyu f kd pD;eif; qENjycJhonfhtwGuf ,if;avqdyf rsm;twGi;f qif;ouf+yD;aom av,mOfrsm;wGif vdu k f ygp;D eif;vmonfh c&D;onf ode;f *%ef;ESihf csDIydwfrdum 'kkuQa&mufcJh&onf? xdkuJhodk@ ydwfrdae olrsm;xJwGif jrefrmc&D;onfrsm; trsm; tjym; yg0ifonf[k od&onf? wcsdK@av,mOfrsm;rSm Edêkib f m 26 &ufae@wiG f befaumufukd qif;ouf&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; qif;oufI r&Edik af wmhaoma=umifh csi;f rdik af vqdyw f iG f qif;ouf cJ=h u&onf? befaumuf avqdyt f pm; csi;f rdifk af vqdyw f iG f qif;oufc&hJ aom av,mOfwpD;wGif jrefrmjynfrS tdik pf D aw;*Dwêikd ;f . '&rfrm udck &rf;vnf; wOD;yg0ifonf? ,if;onf vef'efwiG af zsmaf jzyGt J +yD; wD*sD av,mOfEiS hf jyefvmcJ&Jh m befaumufrw S qifh &ef ukef avqdyo f @kd qufvuf xGucf mG &rnfjzpfonf? “tifr*D a&;&Si;f u usaemfyh wfpyf @kd pu f kd ,lxm;vdu k +f yD; csi;f rdik +f rdK@xu J vd;k wyfpf pmrsuf E S m (14)od k @ [dkw,frSm aezdk@ ava=umif;vdkif;u pDpOfay;xm;w,f” [k 4if;uajymjyonf?

"

ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

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(JACBA)

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'D Z if b mv 2008 The Thought & Writing Of Editor

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urBmah ttdik 'f t D ufpw f u kd zf suaf &;ae@/ xdik ;f bk&ifah rG;ae@/ OD;oef@psmyeatmufarhb, G af e@/ a'guw f mpifo, D marmifarG;ae@/ urBmv h @l tcGit hf a&;ae@/ edik if w H uma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;ae@EiS hf jynfov l x l k “'DZifbmv” mv”onf ESpw f ESp. f aemufq;kH vjzpfonft h jyif pdw0f ifpm;p&mae@&ufrsm; jzifjh ynfEh u S af eaom vwpfvjzpfonf? “'DZifbmv 1&uf”ae@onf urBmhattdkif'Dtufpfwdkufzsufa&;ae@(World AIDS Day)jzpfonf? urBmw0Srf;vHk;u “trsKd;om;a&; +cdfrf;ajcmufr_”tjzpf uifyGef;wyfum xda&mufatmif pGrf;aqmifae=uqJrSmyif ppfyGJrsm;/ t=urf;zufwdkufcdkufr_rsm;/ t"du&k%f; rsm;=um;xJwiG f HIV yd;k &So d El iS hf AIDS a0'em&Sirf sm;onf wd;k yGm;aeqJ&o dS nf? ,ckEpS t f wGuf aqmify'k rf sm;taejzifh “attdik 'f t D ufpf &yfwef@&ef/ wnf=unfuwdEiS hf OD;aqmifr&_ ”dS [lIvnf;aumif;/ “umuG,u f o k jyKpkv@kd / AIDS wdu k zf suzf @kd / tm;vH;k yg0ifaqmif&u G pf @kd ” [lIvnf;aumif;/ “oifb h 0r&H;_ atmif uGe'f ;kH udo k ;kH yg” “rdrt d rd af xmiftay: opPm&Syd g” [lIvnf;aumif; awG@&&fdS ayonf? UNICEF tzG@J u 'DZifbmv 1&ufae@u xkwjf yefaom tpD&ifcpH mY jrefrmedik if t H wGi;f Y HIV yd;k &So d l (2-ode;f 4-aomif;)&S+d yD; (1-ode;f 7aomif;)cef@rSm touf 24ESpfatmufvli,frsm; vli,frsm;jzpf+yD; HIV ydk;ul;puf&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; =ua=umif; azmfjyyg&Sdonf? “'DZifbmv 5&uf”ae@onf xdkif;bk&ifrif;jrwf blrdabm t'l,m'uf(csf). oufawmf (81)jynfhajrmufarG;ae@jzpfonf? urBmay:&Sd eef;ouft&Sn=f umqH;k bk&ifrsm;xJwiG f wpfO;D tygt0ifjzpf+yD; (r&Sq d if;&Jom;/ vlvwfwef;pm;/ txufwef;pm;) ponfh xdkif;edkifiH. vlwef;pm;tv$maygif;pHku av;pm;=u&aom bk&ifvnf;jzpfonf? xdkif;edkifiHwGif 1947 ckESpfrS pwifumppftm%m odr;f r_(18)}udr&f cdS ahJ omfvnf; ppftm%modr;f acgi;f aqmifrsm;u xdik ;f edik if . H bk&ifpepfukd qufvufapmifo h d &dak o+rJ &dak o vsuf &SdonfrSm xdkif;bk&if blrdabm. udk,f&nfudk,faoG;awmufyr_ qdkjcif;xuf xdkif;vlxktwGuf r&Sdrjzpfacgif;aqmif(0g) xdkif;edkifiH. yH&k yd af umif;udjk yqdek ikd af om acgi;f aqmifaumif; jzpfaoma=umifh jzpfayonf? usaemfw@kd jrefrmr_/ jrefrmhe,fy,fwiG f trsm;od=uaom (t=uD;tuJ0wf)qdkwm&Sdonfaygh/ tJonfxJrSm yg0ifwJh “x=uG- edk;=um;- oem;- onf;cH- a0zef- axmuf&_ Tajcmufck/ }uD; k mESihf xdik ;f bk&if. *k%t f *F gw@kd rmS nD, rnDqw kd mudk xdik ;f jynfol oef;(70)ausmo f mru xdik ;f edik if w H iG f rSw D if; ol@usi0hf wfwm” qdw vkyfudkif toufarG;ae=u&aom jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform; (2)oef;ausmfu vGefpGmav;pm;=uonfrSm vufawG@/ rsufawG@ r[kwfwHkavmææ? tvm;wl 'DZifbmv 5&ufae@onf usaemfwdk@ jrefrmedkifiHtzdk@rl 1974-ckESpf OD;oef@psmye ta&;awmfyHk trSwf w&ae@yifjzpfonf? jrefrmh*% k af qmif ukvor*~twGi;f a&;rSL;csKyfa[mif; jrefrmhO;D oef@ukd xdpk Ofu rqvygwED iS hf ppftpd;k &u arS;rDeS af tmif, ao;odraf tmifrnfo@kd yif azmfaqmifapumrl aemifawmf cGyaf 'gi;f &Jabmftaygi;f wd@k u jynfot l csK@d . tm;ay;ulnrD u _ kd &,lum jrefrmhO;D oef@tm; *k%o f u d mQ &Spd mG psmyecseikd af &;twGuf }udK;yrf;aqmif&u G rf t _ pkpw k @kd twGuf rdrw d @kd jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifrS tav;teuf OD;nGwfvdkufyga=umif; azmfjyvdkufayonf? “'DZifbmv 6&uf” ae@onf xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@rS jrefrmh*% k af qmif- a'guw f mpifo, D marmif. 49ESpaf jrmuf arG;ae@jzpfonf? avmavmvwfvwf xdkif;edkifiHrS *k%fjyKqkcsD;jrSifhxm;aom (trdajrudk,fpm; tvkyftau|;jyKolrsm;qk)tygt0if edik if w H umrS cs;D jrSix hf m;aom qkaygi;f (15)qkukd &&Sx d m;onfh a'guw f mpifo, D marmifonf usaemfw@kd xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyfrS jrefrm jynfom;rsm;twGuo f mru xdik ;f ESihf tjcm;vlrsK;d twGuyf g bk&m;ay;aomvufaqmif [lI *k%jf yKcsiyf gonf? (q&mr touf&n S f &Snaf e&jcif;onf usaemfw@kd jrefrmjynfom;rsm;twGuf wefz;kd &Sad om &yfwnfjcif; [lI av;eufpmG ,H=k unfaeygonf cifAsm;ææ? “'DZifbmv 10&uf” ae@onf urBmv h @l tcGit hf a&;ae@EiS hf xdik ;f edik if . H zG@J pnf;tkycf sKyfyt kH ajccHOya'ae@jzpfayonf? (vl@tcGihf ta&;[lonf) vlom;wdk@pwifay:aygufvmpOfuwnf;u &Sdaeoa,mifa,mif ayga=umifa=umif r&nfn$ef;ygESifh? vl@tcGifhta&; (Human Rights)[laom a0g[m&ESit hf awG;tac:&yfonf 'kw, d urBmppf=uD; +yD;qH;k onfah emufyikd ;f wGif tar&dueforRw(x&l;rif;)rS (x&l;rif;&SKd ;) (x&l;rif;aomhc)f tjzpf pifwifay;vdu k af om ta=umif;t&m(0g) bmom&yf(0g)tawG;tac: (0g) urBmay:wGif xdpk Ofu wpwptm;aumif;vmaom vuf00J g'ESihf vuf0pJ epfrsm;tm; wzufvn S jhf zifh wdu k cf u kd ef nf;yifjzpfonf? “vlom;wd@k . arG;&mygtcGihf ta&;” [lI wGiw f iG af jymqdu k m uGejf rLepfvuf0pJ epfukd wdu k cf u kd ef ikd af &;twGuf (tedik &f v#i+f yD;a&m)qdu k m ppftyk pf (k 0g)ppftm%m &Sifpepfrsm;udk arG;xkwfay;cJhaom tar&duefwdk@. e,fcsJ@0g'w&yfjzpfonf [lIvnf; oHk;oyfajymqdk=uonf? (Oyrm-usL; bm;jynfwiG f 1958 ckEpS u f zD',fvu f wf"w&dk OD;aqmifaom t&yfom;tpd;k &wufvmonfukd xdt k yk pf rk S jzKwfcscahJ om bmwpPwm jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (2)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

ppftpd;k &tm; tar&duefrS ajrSmufyifah y;&Hrk u ud, k w f ikd yf g0ifun l u D m usL;bm;jynfajy;tpd;k &udk xlaxmifjcif;/ tar&duefjynfwiG f 1940 jynf h vG e f E S p f r sm;u vl x k t =um;twef i ,f acwf p m;vmcJ h a om (tm;vf b a&muf ' g. uG e f j rLepf y gwD ) tm; acgif;raxmifedkifap&ef &DywfAvDuifygwDESifh 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDwdk@u vdktyfv#if towf tjzwf&mZ0ifajymifaom auoHk;vHk; t=urf;zuf*dk%f;=uD;tm; iSm;&rf;zsufqD;cdkif;jcif;tygt0if/ rae@wae@urS vlxktkyfcsKyfa&;odk@ ajymif;vJedkifcJhaom awmif tar&duwdkufrS yg&ma*G;edkifiH&Sd ppftpdk; &rsm;tm; =udK;udkifcJhjcif;ponfjzifh ordkif;taxmuftxm;rsm;pGm &Sdaeayonf? odk@jzpfI “vl@tcGifhta&;” [lI tpcsDvdkufwdkif;/ toHaumif;[pfwdkif; tmz&durS AHk;wD;um/ arsmufckef/ ckefae=uaom vlrnf;rsm;. yHkpH rsm;jzifh oiff=um;csufrsm;udkvnf;aumif;/ awmiftar&duwdkufrS vleDrsm;udk b&mZD;&dk;&m qrfbmtutygt0if a'owGif;&Sd &dk; &mtursm;jzifh awmifckef/ arsmufckefu uGufrsm;onf vnf;aumif; jrefrmh&dk;&m/ jrefrmh"avh/ tm&S&dk;&m/ tm&S"avh/ tm &Swefz;kd rsm;udak v;pm;ygv#if xdrk suaf phaemufp&m *de;f (Game)rsm;jzifh w*de*f ed f atmfaernft h pm; jrefrm&d;k &myHjk yifrsm;twdik ;f / tm &S&dk;&m yHkjyifrsm;twdkif;/ tDpGwfyHkjyifrsm;/ waxmifhwnyHkjyifrsm;/ taemufwdkif;ESifh *&dyHkjyifrsm;twkdif;ajymvnf;ajym/ o&kyf vnf;azmfapygu (vl@tcGifhta&;*def;)[lonf pum;a[majymqufqHenf;ynm (Oratory) u|rf;usifu rcufcJyga=umif;/ oifp um;ajymwwfzdk@/ pum;ajymaumif;aumif; ydkifydkif edkifedkifESifh trlt,mygxnfhI ajymwwf&efomvdkyga=umif;/ jrefrmjynfom;rS axmufjyarmif;cwfvdkuf&ayonf? 1945 ckESpf 'DZif bmv 10&ufae@wGif tcsuf 30yg vl@tcGifhta&;a=ujimpmwrf;udk pwif xkwfjyefonfhae@tm; urBmhvl@tcGifhta&;ae@tjzpf ,ae@ wdkiftrSwfw& usif;yvmcJh=uayonf? xdkif;edkifiHtzdk@rl 1947 ckESpf zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'ae@ jzpfonf? AdkvfcsKyf}uD; xEGefupfwmumc|ef vufxufrSpI zGJ@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk tajccHOya'(Thailand Constitution) udkpwifjyXmef;cJhonfjzpf&m 'DZifbmv 10&ufae@onf xdkif; edkifiHtwGuf trSwfw&ae@wae@jzpfonf? “'DZifbmv 18&uf”ae@onf edik if w H uma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;ae@jzpfonf? rdcifeikd if w H iG ;f rS tjcm;oifah vsm&f m ekid if w H ckck qDodk@ a&$@ajymif;vkyfudkifaexdkif=uaom a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;ta&twGufonf wpxuf wprsm;jym;vmonfudk awG@&onf? odk@&mwGif rdcifedkifiHwGif;rS edkifiHom;rsm;rvkyfudkifvdk=uaom npfywfaomtvkyf (Dirty)cufcJ=urf;wrf;aomtvkyf (Difficult), tE &W m,f&adS omtvkyf (Dangerous) ponfh (3.D) rl0g'twkid ;f edik if w H uma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;u aqmif&u G af e=u&+yD; oifw h ifh avsmufywfaomvkyif ef;cGif (Recent Work) rjzpfyJ nSK;d rdeS pf mG / yifyef;qif;&JpmG aqmif&u G af e=u&onfrmS obm0rusovd/k vl@*% k f oduQmESifhvnf; ravsmfuefygacs? TurBmajrwGif edik if aH ygi;f 208 edik if EH iS hf urBmv h o l m;aygi;f oef;(6000)cef@w@kd onf tvkyv f yk v f suf touf&iS o f ef ae=uaom tvkyo f rm;rsm;jzpf=uygonf? tvkyo f rm;r[kwyf gv#i/f tvkyv f yk af ewmrSr[kwyf gv#if oifonf rnfo@kd rnfykH touf &Sifoefaeygoenf;? ork'&N m0rf;wxGmtwGuf edp"P 0l tvkyv f yk u f ikd af e=u&aom usaemfw@kd onf oifw h ifrh #waomvkyif ef;cGi(f Recent Work)udk vdkvm;awmifhw =uygonf? vGwfvyfjcif;(Freedom) nDr#jcif;( Eguality)ESifh w&m;r#wjcif; (Justice)qdkwmawGudk &Sifoef+yD; touf0ifapcsifygonf? rnfodk@yifjzpfapumrlæ

 jynfolrygæ t&m&mæ bmqdkbmr# rjyD;edkifygæ?  jynfolonfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudk ajymif;vJedkifonfæ?  cGeftm;r#a0æ 'dk hwawGonfæ rvGJraoG/ jynfolawGtwGufæ?

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f

The Poems

em*pftvGeæ f

oDa&;oD&m uAsmpmrsufEmS qmvdu k w f m taz&,f

æ tarb,fa&mufomG ;vJ

tareJ@ tazr&Sad wmhb;l qdw k m

tazb,fa&mufomG ;vJæa=omf

odygw,fæ?

olw@kd aooGm;=u+yb D æ J ?

æ 'gayr,fh tareJ@ tazudb k w J pmpm

æ csr;f vdu k w f m tar&,f

ac:aerdw,fæ?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

æ aEG;axG;csaD yG@ro hJ l rvmoa&G@aygh tareJ@ taz&,fæ? ausmfvi G f (&if_idr;f yef;) pmrsuf E S m (3)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

æ bma=umifb h J qdq k kd pufwifbm (2007)

æ ae0if; ar$;cJw h rhJ ;D

æ vGecf w hJ hJ ESp(f 20)

vlxv k y_ &f mS ;r_ ordik ;f

,ae@wikd f avmifjrdKufqJ

ayw&m vrf;awGay:

jrefrmom r[kwb f ;l

jynfoal wG&@J yg;pyf

aoG;pGe;f cJ=h uovdk

urBmu odcw hJ ,favæ?

armif;jyefe@J ydwq f @kd qæ J ?

rarheikd yf gb;l æ

æ 'gawGukd

pmoifcef;awGyw d æ f acgi;f avmif;oHawGqw d f æ 'gwif rubl; tjzLeJ@ tpdr;f awGvnf;

tkw&f ;kd eJ@ oHwikd =f um;

“'d@k ”æom;csi;f nDuakd wG

&ufpufwhJ rdpm> ppfbv D ;l awGa=umifh

,H=k unfcsut f wGuf b0udak y;qyf

nDnmpGm vufwJG

awmwGi;f rSmvnf; pGe@f vw $ pf eG @f pm;0Ho h w l @kd

&ifqikd u f m ud, k =hf urRmud, k zf efw;D vd@k

ykeu f efoal wG jzpfcw hJ ,favæ?

armif;jyefukd a'gi;f vHqu JG m

æ 88-&J@ jzpf&yf

wdu k yf 0JG if=uygp@kd æ?

pGe@f vw G cf &hJ +yDaygæ h ? æ om;aysmuf rdcifw@kd &@J rsu&f nf cspaf omolw@kd &@J y&da'0

,ae@wikd f rarheikd af o;bl;æ?

wHvsS yrf ;D vdk ylavmifqæ J

a&$0ga&mif OD;OwWr

jyK+yifa+ymif;vJa&;yg cifAsmæ æa[hæ&yf b,fov l J

æ vlxu k iwfae+yD

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awmfww d yf g;pyfyw d x f m;

b,fuvJæ?

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æ &Sr;f ajrmufu emrnf}uD; a&S@aeyg

r[kwb f ;l cifAs

bmudjk yKjyifajymif;vJrmS vJæ?

usaemfu rsK;d cspw f a,mufr@kd edik if t H wGuyf gæ?

æ Armjynfeikd if aH &;tajctaeudyk g

æ a&mhumG æ opfygrpfyg,o l mG ;

bmjzpfaevd@k væ J ?

aemufvw kd m&Sv d v J majym

Public Health...

oGm;awmh [kwu f æ hJ usaemf tJ'gyaJ jymrvd@k æ?

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tajccHusef;rma&;qkdif&m odaumif;p&mrsm;

ud, k 0f ef&pdS OftrsKd ;orD;rsm;twGuf tE &W m,f&adS om tajctaersm; uav;arG;+yD;aemufyikd ;f trsK;d orD;rsm;twGuf tE &W m,f&adS om tajctaersm; udk,fyljcif; ud, k yf jl cif;

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&ifbwfatmifhI touf&SLusyfjcif;

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AdkufxJ&Sd uav;rv_yf&Sm;jcif;

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trsKd;orD;\ arG;vrf;a=umif;rS aoG;qif;jcif;

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ud, k ?f ajc? vuf? rsuEf mS rsm; azma&mifjcif;

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trsKd;orD;\ arG;vrf;a=umif;rS tqufrysuf aoG;qif;jcif;

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arG;vrf;a=umif;rS eHaom t&nfrsm; qif;jcif;

Source: IRC-SHIELD project, SAW and MTC

(quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf ) jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (4)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

jynfol@xHta=umif;=um; 'Daqmif;yg;æ The Article

EGm;Edk /h Edk r h e + fE h iS hf r,fvrif; "gwf

,cktcg Ed@k re_ @f wiG f r,fvrif;"gwf yg&adS oma=umifh use;f rma&;xdcdkuf+yD; uav;i,ftrsm;tjym; qD;vrf;a=umif;ESifh t onf;wGif ausmufwnfjcif;ESifh tjcm;jyif;xefzsm;jcif;rsm; jzpf yGm;&a=umif; owif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjy=uygonf? r,fvrif;onf omreftm;jzifh Edk@ESifhEdk@xGufypPnf;wGif rqdo k avmuf rod&oavmufomxkwv f yk rf _ tqifq h ifw h iG f a&m pyfyg0ifvmaom "gwfypPnf;tjzpfawG@&ygonf/ tpm;tpmrsm; D *kd &rfwiG f r,fvrif; wGif r,fvrif;"gwf 2.5 mg/kg Ed@k re_ @f wpfuv "gwf 2.5 g yg&ydS gu use;f rma&;twGuf rxdcu kd f Edik [ f k xdik ;f use;f rma&;Xme tpmESihf aq;0g;XmerS xkwjf yefxm;ygonf/ ,cktcsKd ah omtpmrsm; acsmuvuf Edk rh e_ f rh sm;wGif r,fvrif;"gwf 34.37 mg/kg 34.37 rDv* D &rfcef@E@kd re_ @f (rke@f wpfuv D *dk &rfwiG f yg&adS eaom tpmrsm;pm;aomufjcif;jzifh ab;Oyg'ft=uD;t us,fjzpfapyg onf? Edk@wGifomrmeftm;jzifh r,fvrif;"gwfyg&Sdjcif; vHk;0r&Sdyg/ od@k aomfxw k v f yk jf cif; tqifq h if/h csujf yKwfxm;odk jcif;tqifq h ifh rS a&mpyfyg0ifvmjcif;om jzpfEikd yf gonf? od@k aomf,cktcg r,fv rif;udk Ekd@ESifhEdk@xGufypPnf;rsm;/ Edk@r_ef@rsdK;pHkrsm;wGif tav;csdefwkd; atmif/ ta&miftaoG;vSatmif/ yspfcJr_&Sdatmif/ aomufoHk;ol rsm; t&om&Sad tmif aomufo;kH r_=um&Snv f mygu 0+zdK;vmjcif;/ ajcvufawmifhwif;jynfh+zdK;vmI udk,ftav;csdef wdk;vmjcif;wkd jh zpfap ygonf? r,fvrif;ygaom Edk@/ Edk@r_ef@ESifh tpm;tpmudk pm;oHk;rd yg tpmtdrrf S tufqpfEiS hf tpmacs&nf/ onf;ajc&nfw@kd u acs zsufaoma=umifh tenf;i,frSsaom r,fvrif;"gwfrsm; aoG;t wGi;f t[m&"gwrf sm;ESit hf wl a&muf&o dS mG ;ygonf? tonf;wGif odak vSmifxm;jcif;ESihf cE<mud, k t f ESH =h uGuo f m;/ t&d;k rsm;od@k tjcm; t[m& "gwfrsm;ESifh twlysH@ESH@oGm;jcif;rsm; jzpfay:vmygonf? xd@k aemuf tjcm;t[m&"gwrf sm;enf;wl ausmufuyfrw S qifh qD; ESit hf wl qD;tdrrf S wqifph eG @f xw k v f u kd f ygonf? xkrd ,fvrif;rsm; pGmygaom tpmudpk m;oH;k jcif;jzifh tpmtdrEf iS t hf v l rf;a=umif;wGif tpmt[m&pk y f , l r _ csd K @,G i f ; ysuf j ym;jcif ; (Malabsorption Syndrome) tpmtdra f &m*g/ 0rf;ysuf 0rf;avsm a&m*grsm; jzpfEikd f ygonf? tonf;udktjcmt[m&"gwfrsm;ESifh twla&muf&Sdodk avSmifxm;onft h cg tonf;=uGwjf cif;/ tonf;a&mufjcif;/ t onf;.vkyfief;rsm; ysufqD;jcif;ESifh onf;ajcausmufwnfjcif; rsm;jzpfapygonf? aoG;ESifhtwl cE<mudk,ftESH@oGm;aomtcg ta&;}uD;aom OD;a%Smuf/ tm&Hak =um/ ESv;kH / tqkwEf iS hf =uGuf om;rsm;wGif tenfusjcif;/ pkyHkjcif;rsm;jzpfay:+yD; razmfjyEdkif avmufaom aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;jzpf ay:vmygonf?

cE<mud, k . f ud, k cf t H m;pepf. wk@H jyefra_ =umifh rvdv k m; tyfaom qd;k usKd ;rsKd ;pHck pH m;&+yD; ukr&aomemwm&Snf a&m*grsm; Auto immune disease jzpfay:cHpm;&apygonf? cE<m uk, d af oG;xJrS ausmufuyfuwqifh tjcm;pGef@ypf ypPnf;rsm;ESifhtwl qD;ESifht wl pGef@xkwfvdkufaom r,fvrif;rsm;u ausmufwnfjcif;udk ausmufuyfEiS hf qD;tdrf qD;vrf;a=umif; wavSsmuf jzpfay:apwwf ygonf? cE<mud, k t f wGi;f &Sd r,fvrif;rsm;rS rqdpk avmufom qD; ESit hf wl pGef x h w k jf cif;cH&yg onf? use&f adS om pkyv kH maom r,fvrif;rsm;a=umifh 0+zdK; vm jcif;/ tav;csed w f ;kd vmjcif;/ =uGuo f m;rsm;wif;vmjcif; wk@d uakd wG@ &ygonf? xd@k a=umifh tom;wd;k 0ufrsm; =uufrsm;ESihf ig;rsm;wGif tav;csed w f ;kd &ef tom;"gww f ;kd &ef wd&p>meftpm; tpmrsm;wGif r,fvrif;udka&mpyfvm=uygonf? 0ufom;/ trJom;/ =uuf om;/ =uufOESifhig;rsm; wGifygr}uHKpzl; r,fvrif;"gwfrsm;wdk;wdk; ygvm=uonfrSm tqdyftawmufjzpf &onftxd jzpfygonf/ xd@k a=umifh w&kwrf w S ify@kd aom =uufOrsm;wGif r,fvrif;"gwf vGef uJI a[mifaumifrf S rSm,lr_ &yfqikd ;f ch&J ygonf? r,fvrif;onf tpm;tpmwGif yg0if&aom t[m&"gwrf [kwyf g? xkwv f yk rf t _ qifhqifh/ xm;odkr_tqifhqifht& a&maESm ygvmaom"gwfrsm; om jzpfygonf? pufr_vkyfief;oHk;/ yef;uefcGufa,mufxkwfvkyf r_o;kH ypPn;f wpfrsKd ;om jzpfygonf? tpm;tpmwGif tav;csed w f ;kd atmif/ vSyatmif/ aomufo;kH &mwGif t&om&Sad tmif cE<mud, k f tav;csed f wd;k atmif/ wd&p>mefrsm;tav;csed w f ;kd atmif wd&p>mef tpmwGif a&mpyfvm=uygonf? t[m&wefz;kd vH;k 0r&Sb d J a&m*g a0'em rsm;udk jzpfay:aoqH;k apaom r,fvrif;"gwyf gaom Ed@k EiS hf Edk@xGufypPnf;/ tom;/ ig;/ OESifh rkef@rsdK;pHkudk a&SmifusOf Edkif=u ygap? oufqdkif&medkifiHrsm;rS tm%mydkifrsm;u rdrdvlxktwGuf owday;wm;jrpfjcif;/ ppfaq;jcif; rsm;jyKvkyf vm=uygonf? a'gufwm ausmfAv (r,fawmfaq;cef;) rSwcf su/f / r,fvrif;"gwEf iS yhf wfoufI edik if w H um txl; owd xm;apmif=h unfah e=ucsed w f iG f tcsed t f cgEiS hf qDavsmaf om aqmif; yg;udak y;yd@k onfh q&mausmAf vtm; jrefrmjynf om;pmapmifEiS hf bavmh*rf S txl;aus;Zl;wif&ydS ga=umif; rSwf wrf;wiftyfygonf?

pmrl z d w f a c: jcif ; jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*ftwGuf pmrl/ uAsm/ 0wˆK/ aqmif;yg;rsm;tm; ay;ydk@edkifygonf? qufoG,f&efææ

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[email protected] [email protected] Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com Ph083 6308 433 (Dtac) 087 3089 680 ? qufo, G af y;yd@k eikd yf gonf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (5)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; æ od a pa=umif ; æ

For Our Migrant Workers..... vk y f i ef ; cG i f a b;uif ; vH k + cH K a&;/ ,mOf p nf ; urf ; / vrf ; pnf ; urf ; ES i f h vk y f i ef ; cG i f u sef ; rma&;

(1) vkyif ef;cGi0f if&if abmif;bDe@J 0ifygvm;uG,æ f “abmif;bD0wfu, G æ f ab;uif;w,f [d+k id, 'Dw, G æ f r&Sb d , G f tJ'ga=umif&h ,fæ 0wf=uuG,æ f ” (abmif;bD0wfjcif;tm;jzifh tenf;qH;k +idwm/ wG,w f m/ csw d rf w d mawG vGwu f if;wmrd@k vkyif ef;cGirf S ab;uif;vH+k cHKwmaygu h , G )f (2) qHyif&n S &f n S æ f pnf;xm;avæ æ qHyif&n S f pufx+J idygwmrd@k aoqH;k cJ&h wmawG/ vrf;oGm;&if;um;eJ@ qHyif+idygomG ;wmrd@k toufay;&olawG renf;awmhb;l um;ay:u tqif;awmif qHyife@J +idaewmrd@k jyKwfusaoqH;k &wmvnf; &Scd ahJ v&J@ 'ga=umifrh @kd æ “qHyif&n S &f n S æ f pnf;xm;av ab;uifz@kd avæ jyif=ua[æ” (3) oH;k av;a,mufwef;æ vrf;ravSsmufprf;eJ@æ æ vrf;pnf;urf;qdw k m &Sw d ,fav/ xdik ;f edik if u H akd &muf+y?D wd@k wawGvw G v f yf+yD qd+k y;D owdrvGw=f ueJ@aemf? tE &W m,fukd rprf;oyf=ueJ@u, G æ f ? “oH;k av;a,mufe@J æ vrf;avSsmufcef; prf;oyfravSsmuf=ueJ@ ab;ujzwfomG ;æ qdik u f ,f, um; oift h m;æ roufnmS ygæ” (4) ESppf ;D æ oH;k pD; &ifaygiw f ef;rpD;eJ@æ tdraf &mufrS, wef;vsm;a&mufr,S vGwu f if;&m wae&m&ma&mufrS pum;udw k 0}uD;ajym=uygvm;? pufb;D pD;ae&if;/ qdik u f ,fp;D ae&if;eJ@ bmjzpfv@kd rsm;ESppf ;D / oH;k pD;&ifaygiw f ef; ,SOpf ;D jyD; pum;ajymcsi=f uwmygvrd ?hf rvky=f uyge@J ? tE &W m,fu vufwurf;rSmaemfæ? “ESppf ;D , oH;k pD;æ wef;pDp;D ,mOf}uD;, ,mOfi,fæ owdjyKuG,f tJ'v D rkd pD;æ a&S@aemufp;D c&D;qH;k rSæ w0}uD;ajym=uuG@J æ?” (5) pufb;D r}uH@cikd æ f ESpaf ,mufrxdik ef @J æ æ wd@k jrefrmjynfom;awGu pufb;D toH;k rsm;w,fav? pufb;D u ESpaf ,mufp;D &avmufatmif r}u@H cikd yf eJ @J bmjzpfv@kd rsm;ESpaf ,muf pD;=u &wmvJ? 'D=um;xJpufb;D pD;&if a&S@u ykq;kd eJ@/ aemufxikd u f xrDe@J qakd wmh tE &W m,f&+dS yDaygu h , G æ f ? “pufb;D r}uH@cikd æ f ESpaf ,mufrxdik ef @J ykq;kd qD;, xrDq;D æ pufb;D rpD;eJ@ um;}u;D æ um;,mOfw}JG u;D æ teD;ujzwf&if oif&h @J pufb;D æ qufrpD;eJ@/ c%&yfaeæ c%r&yf&ifæ avt[wfrmS æ aoZmwfq&mu ac:wwfw,fu@JG æ” (6) zke;f ajymwmæ “ ,mOfp;D eif;tcgæ zke;f qufwm &mZ0wfrv _ @kd æ xdik ;f a=unm '%faiGav;&mæ ay;&rSmæ” pufb;D , qdik u f ,f, um; pD;eif;aepOfrmS vufuikd zf ek ;f ajymwm[m &mZ0wfrj_ zpfw,f '%faiG(400) bwfay;&r,f qdw k m o wd jyK=uaemfæ? (7) acgi;f tp ajctqH;k / wud, k v f ;kH tumuG,u f o kd ;kH =uygæ vkyfief;cGif0ifr,fqdk&if txl;ojzifh- pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;/ aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;/ a&xGufypPnf;vkyfief;awGtjyif puf&Hktvkyf&Hk vkyif ef;cGiaf wGrmS OD;acgi;f tumup+yD; ajcaxmufrmS bGwzf ed yfp;D wmtxd cE<mud, k w f ckukd ab;uif;vH+k cHKa&;twGuf tumtuG,af wGo;kH zd@k rarh=ueJ@aemf? 'g[m ta&;=uD;w,f? tvkyf&SifawGtydkif;uvnf; vkyfief;cGifab;uif;vHk+cHKa&;eJ@ usef;rma&; qdkif&mtwGuf bDtD;2537(1994)tufOya't& wm0ef&w dS ,f? tvky&f iS w f OD;[m vkyif ef;cGif ab;uif;vH+k cKH a&;twGuf tvkyo f rm;awGukd oifwef;ay;&r,f/ umuG,f a&;ypPnf;awGeJ@ vkyfief;oHk; u&d,mawGudk ppfaq;ay;&r,f/ umuG,fa&;ypPnf;awGudk wyfqifay;&r,f/ nqdkif;wm0efus tvkyform; awGut kd xl;ppfaq;ay;&r,f/ 'g[mtvky&f iS af wGu vkyaf y;&r,fw h m0efyjJ zpfw,f? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (6)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

“acgi;f tpæ ajctqH;k wud, k v f ;kH æ tumtuG,af wGo;kH =uygæ oifwef;ay;æ ppfaq;ay;æ wyfqifay; txl;ppfaq;ay;æ tJ'aD y;av;ay; olaX;awGrmS æ wm0ef&w dS m nDnmpkaygi;f æ awmif;qd=k uygæ” (8) tvkyo f rm;tcGit hf a&;[m vl@tcGit hf a&;ygyæ J tvkyo f rm;qdw k ahJ e&mrSm trsK;d orD;tvkyo f rm;/ uav;tvkyo f rm;/ trsK;d om;tvkyo f rm; rcGjJ cm;ygb;l ? tvkyo f rm;tcGit hf a&;[m vl@tcGifhta&;ygyJ? tvkyform;awG&J@ rlvblw&ydkifcGifh/ tcGifhtvrf;eJ@enf;vrf;aygif;pHkwdk@[m (vlom;awG&J@ arG;&mygtcGifhta&;) odk@r[kwf vl@tcGit hf a&;ygyAJ smæ? (9) awmif;&J=uzd@k / awmif;wwf=uzd@k uæ “vufacsmif; ajcacsmif;jywfygu 2-aomif;&r,frw S æ f toufq;kH aomfæ wode;f avsmf ravsmt f jypf/ axmif 3-ESpf tvky&f iS w f @kd tjypfæ” vufacsmif;qd&k mrSm tm;ydrk pkd u kd &f wJv h uf[m avsmaf =u;ydrk &kd r,f? 2-qpfjywfwm/ vuf 3-qpfjywfwm qd&k if ydrk ekd pfema=u;&r,f/ um,uH&iS u f pepfwus tcsut f vuftjynft h pHek @J rawmif; cJ&h if bmrS&rSmr[kwb f ;l ? pepfwusawmif;&J&r,f? awmif;wwf&r,f? 'Dtydik ;f u Oya'wwfod olawGe@J wdik yf if&r,fæ? txl;owday;vdw k mu muææ r,fvrif;"gwu f tpmtqdyo f ifw h wfw,faemf? jrefrmjynfu wifoiG ;f vmwJh aumfzrd pf/ wD;rpfawGukd roH;k =uwm taumif;qHk;ygaemfæ? vufzufrldwuf/ jiKyfoD;rdlwuf tpm;rrufeJ@æ tpm;wvkyfeJ@ ab;jzpfrcH=uzdk@ usaemfwdk@ jrefrmjynfpmapmifESifh jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f 0dik ;f awmfom;rsm;rS wifjyvdu k &f ygw,fcifAsm;æ? (jrefrmjynfom;tzGJ@rSvwfwavmjzef@csDaeaom ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ vuf u rf ; a=umf j imrS ul ; ,l a zmf j yonf ? ) Sports News

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a';Apfbuf[rf;ESifh rdef;rvSav;wpfa,mufæ bwfpuwfabm +ydKifyGJwpfckwGif pum;vufqHkusaeonfh a';Apfbuf[rf;ESifh z&efppP umvl0u D /D z&efppPumvl0u D o D nf avmhpt f rd *f svpd rf S emrnf=uD;vkyif ef;&Sif wOD;jzpo f l wifrv f 0l u D . D orD;jzpf LA Lakers

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b&pfweDpyD;,m;pfESifh pHkwGJckwfvmol rnfoljzpfrvJ pdwf0ifpm;ae=uæ b&pfweDpyD;,mpf y&dowfrsm;twGuf avmhpftdef*svdpf+rdK@pm;aomufqdkif wpfqdkifodk@ olrESifh twlvma&mufcahJ om qHyifeufeufEiS hf ud, k v f al csmrSm b&pfweDEiS hf rnfo@kd rnfykH ywf oufaea=umif;tvGet f rif; odcsifpdwfjyif;jyae=uonf? 4if;wdk@ESpfOD;rSm npmpm;+yD; tjyefwGif owif;axmufrsm;. owdjyKrdjcif;udk cHcJh&+yD; aemufq;kH ay:ydak &S;um;i,ftwGi;f od@k ajy;wuf+yD; armif;xGuo f mG ;cJ=h uonf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (7)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

›

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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(Towif ; wd k r sm;ud k Tpmapmif pwif x k w f a 0jzef @ csD a om 'D Z if b mv 3&uf a e@txd o mazmf j yxm;ygonf )

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pmrsuf E S m (8)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

jzpf&yf-3? 3 ? rpPwm tdkbm;rm;taejzifh tar&duefESifh rGwfpvifedkifiHrsm;t=um; o[Zmwusa&;udk ydkrdk=udK;yrf;edkifvdrfhrnf[k ,Hk=unfar#mfvifhyga=umif; edk0ifbmv 5&ufae@u rav;&Sm;twdkuftcHacgif;aqmif tef0gtDA&m[ifu ajymqdkvdkufonf? jzpf&yf-4? 4 ? xdik ;f edik if w H iG f nLuvD;,m;puf&w kH nfaqmufeidk rf t _ m; jzpfeikd af jc&Srd &Su d kd avhvmoH;k oyf&ef xdik ;f edik if t H ajcpdu k f tD;*Jvf ukr% ` t D m; wm0efay;vdu k af =umif; ed0k ifbmv 5&ufae@xw k f tm&fzufzaf t owif;wyk'u f azmfjyonf? xdik ;f edik if o H nf v#ypf pftyg t0ifprG ;f tifrsm;rvHak vmufru _ kd tif'ekd ;D &Sm;/ rav;&Sm;ESihf tdref ;D csi;f edik if rH sm;tay: rDcS akd e&r_ukd avsmch sypfcsiaf om qEN&dSaeonf? (edk0ifbmv 6&uf 2008) jzpf&yf-11? ? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@awmifbuf tpGefjrdK@jyif&Sd bef@rdkif&Gm(a0S@rufyuf)teD;wGif xdkif;vHk+cHKa&;wyfzGJ@rsm;u tvkyform;rsm;tm; zrf;qD;vsuf&Sd&m vufrSwfrJhjrefrmjynfom; 200cef@tzrf;cH=u&a=umif;/ udk,f0ef aqmiftrsK;d orD;rsm;/ uav;i,frsm;vnf;yg0if=ua=umif;/ ,ckavmavmq,fwiG f ydu k q f aH y;Ir&ao;a=umif; um,uH&iS f tvkyo f rm;rsm;u jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fudk ajymqdkonf? jzpf&yf-22? ? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf zkwfz&m;jrdK@e,f 48-uDvdkrDwmaus;&Gm&Sd jrefrmbkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;jzpfaom (omoemhAdrRmef ausmif;)wGif ,ae@ ed0k ifbmv 6&ufae@Y a'owGi;f &Sd jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;(0g)pdu k yf sK;d a&;tvkyo f rm;tv$maygi;f pHw k @kd . pkaygi;f ukov kd t f jzpf pkaygi;f bHu k xdeyf q JG ifE=JG urnfjzpfa=umif; owif;&&So d nf? a'ocHr;l ,pfaq;0g;wdu k zf suaf &;toif;(Dare Team)rS aqmf=ov_H@aqmfa&;udpPrsm;udk ulnDtusKd;aqmifay;aea=umif; wm0ef&SdolwOD;u jrefrmjynfom;pmapmifESifh bavmh*fudk ajymqdk onf? (edk0ifbmv-13&uf-2008)jzpf&yf-1? 1 ? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@e,f tqHk;{&d,mjzpfaom =u,f'Dcdk@wdkufe,f erfhwHkaus; &Gmw ae&mwGif ,refae@ vGKd if;u&xke;f yGn J u a'ocH xdik ;f ausmif;q&mwOD;ESihf emrnfausmf =u,f'cdD @kd yv k yd *f w d rf S &Jrsm;tcsi;f rsm; =u&m atmabmawm(ac: )aus;&Gmjynfol@ppfrsm;yg xdkif;ausmif;q&mbufrSyg0if+yD; &yfwnf=uojzifh awmfawmfESifh ajz&Sif;r&yJ rJaqmuf &Jpcef;rS vma&mufajz&Sif;&a=umif; rsufjrifawG@&Sdol um,uH&Sif tcsKd@u-jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*fudkajymqdkonf? jzpf&yf-2? 2 ? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@e,f {&d,mtwGif;&Sd(22-rdkif)tuGmta0;wGif&Sdaom bef@rdkifaus;&Gm wae&mwGif vGKd if;u&xke;f aAsmuft;kd rsm;azmuf=u&mrS ,refae@nydik ;f u jrefrmtvkyo f rm; rdom;pk0if uav;wOD;onf rsuEf mS wGif aAsmuf tdk;xdrSefjyD; '%f&m&&SdoGm;a=umif; a'ocHtcsKd@u jrefrmjynfom; bavmh*fudkajymqdkonf? jzpf&yf 3 ? ? rav;&Sm;Edik if H uGmvmvrfy+l rdK w h iG f Edik if w H um ukeo f , G rf j_ yyGu J kd Ed0k ifbmv 13 &ufae rh S 16 &uf ae t h xd usi;f y rnfjzpfonf? jyyG. J trnfrmS International Trade Exhibition: : Intrude Malaysia 2008 [l Ijzpfonf? (ed0k ifbmv 14&uf 2008) jzpf&yf-11? ? xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf r,fa[mifaqmife,fpyf ,m,D*w d pf cef;wckukd ed0k ifbmv 14&ufae@ u zGiv hf pS v f u kd f a=umif; owif;&&So d nf? jzpf&yf-22? ? xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; wyfqif&Sifem0yfonf edkifiHa&;cdkvSHLcGifhawmif;cH&eftwGuf tm&yfapmfbGm;rsm; jynfaxmifpk (,lattD;)edkifiHudkpOf;pm;vsuf&Sda=umif; edk0ifbmv 14&ufae@u ajymqdkvdkufonf? jzpf & yf - 33? ? (xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H jynf e ,f 9 ck w G i f =uuf iS u f w k y f a uG ; a&m*g jyef v nf x =uG r _ &S d a ea=umif ; xd k i f ; usef ; rma&; 0ef } uD ; XmerS ,ae@a=unm vd k u f o nf / xd k i f ; Ed k i f i H w G i f +yD ; cJ h o nf h 2004 -2005 umvrsm;uvnf ; =uuf i S u f wk y f a uG ; ESifhywfoufI aoqHk;r_ rsm;&SdcJh+yD; ,cktcg =uufiSufwkyfauG; jyefvnfjzpfay:&mwGif xdkif;EdkfifiHajrmufydkif; jynf e,frsm; (wmhcf jynfe,ftygt0if) 9ck wGif usef;rma&;qdkif&m owday;r_rsm;udk aqmif&Guf=uyg&ef xdkfif;usef;rma&; 0ef}uD;XmerS aqmf = oxm;onf ? ) (edk0ifbmv-15&uf2008)jzpf&yf-11? ?xdkif;edkifiHwGif =uufiSufwkyfauG; jyefvnfjzpfay:aejcif;a=umifh rav;&Sm;edkifiHu xdkif;=uufom;rsm; wifydk@jcif;udk &yfqdkif;xm;vdkufa=umif; edk0ifbmv 15&ufae@wGif tm&ftufzfat owif;wyk'fu azmfjyonf? jzpf&yf-2? 2 ? jynfywGif wdrf;a&Smifae&aom xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; wyfqif&Sifem0yfESifh ZeD;jzpfol yGwf*srefwdk@onf edk0ifbmv 15&ufae@u a[mifaumif&dS xdik ;f edik if aH umifppf0ef&;kH wGif ol.taygi;f tygrsm;a&S@arSmufY uGm&Si;f jywfpJ vdu k f a=umif; owif;&&So d nf? ,if;wdk@tay: pGJcsufwifxm;aom tr_rsm;ESifh ywfouffI =udKwifumbm,lxm;aom oabmtaejzifh ,ckuJhodk@ uGm&Sif;jcif;jzpf a=umif; avhvmolrsm;u oHk;oyfajymqdkonf? jzpf&yf-3? 3 ? xdkif;bk&if blrdabm. trawmfjzpfol rif;orD;uvsm%D(84)ESpf. psmyetcrf;tem;udk edk0ifbmv 15&ufae@u qufvufusif;ycJha=umif;? ,if;tcrf;tem;rsm;udk bwfaiGoef;-300(tar&duefa':vm-9oef;)tukeftuscHum usif;ycJhjcif;jzpf a=umif; owif;&&Sdonf? xdkpsmyetcrf;tem;rsm;onf 6&uf=umrnfjzpfonf? (edl0ifbmv 16&uf 2008) jzpf&yf-11? ? xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdK@&dS emrnf}uD;a[mfw,fwpfcw k iG f Edik if w H umtvkyo f rm; a&;&m tzG@J csLyf(ILO) ESihf xdik ;f a&S@aersm;aumifpD vl t h cGit hf a&; umuG,jf rSiw hf ifr_ azmifa';&Si;f (HRDF)wd@k rS =uD;rSL;+yD; tvkyo f rm; jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (9)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (10)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (11)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (12)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (13)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

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uk v or*~ taxG a xG n D v mcH r S m jref r mh t a&; qk H ; jzwf & ef wif j yrnf f ({&m0wD Ed k 0 if b m 12&uf 2008) 'DZifbmvtwGi;f jyKvkyrf nhf urBmu h v k or*~ taxGaxGnv D mcHY jrefrmppftpd;k &ESiyfh wfouf+yD; jyif;jyif;xefxef a0zefqkH;jzwfcsufcs&ef tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHaygif; 43 EdkifiHu qENjyKrnfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? ukvor*~ tzGJ@0ifEdkifiHrsm;xJrS tar&duef/ +Adwdef/ awmifudk&D;,m;/ aemfa0;/ tDwvD/ tpPa&;/ *smreD/ uae'g/ =opaw;vs tp&SdonhfEdkifiHrsm;u ,if;uJhodk@qkH;jzwfcsufcsrSwf&ef qENjyKtpDtpOfudk OD;aqmifjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ ppftpdk;& taeESihf 2010 wGif jyKvkyfrnhf a&G;aumufyGJudk vGwfvyfI w&m;rSswr_&Sd&ef/ vl@tcGihfta&;ESihf 'Drdkua&pDjyefvnfxGef;um;a&;wdk@udk tjynhft0 av;pm;vdkufem&ef ponhf wdkufwGef;csufrsm; yg0ifrnhf qkH;jzwf csufrsm;csrSwf&efudk taxGaxGnDvmcHrwdkifrD tqdkyg EdkifiHrsm;twGif; aqG;aEG;I nDvmcHodk@ wifoGif;rnf jzpfonf? aqG;aEG;csufrsm;Y aetdrftus,fcsKyfusaeonfrSm 13 ESp&f +dS yDjzpfaom jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef; pk=unf tygt0if zrf;qD;cHxm;&onhf 88 rsKd ;qufausmif;om; acgi;f aqmifrsm;? wdik ;f &if;om; vlrsKd ;pkacgi;f aqmif rsm;ESifh Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;tm;vk;H v$waf y;&ef awmif;qdk csurf sm;vnf; xnh f o G i f ; aqG ; aEG ; rnf jzpf a =umif ; od & onf ? taxG a xG n D v mcH qk H ; jzwf c suf w G i f jref r mppf tpd k ; &tm; urBmhtvkyform;tzGJ@csKyf? vl@tcGihfta&; aumfr&Sif/ ukvor*~ vl@tcGihfta&;aumifpD/ jrefrmEdkifiHqdkif&m ukvor*~ txl;udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESihf tjynhft0yl;aygif; aqmif&Guf&efawmif;qdkcsufrsm; yg&Sd&efvnf; aqG;aEG; rnfjzpfonf?

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pmrsuf E S m (14)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (15)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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taxGaxGnv D mcH qk;H jzwfcsuf ppftpd;k & jiif;qef(VOA -ed0k ifbmv 22&uf 2008) jrefrmEkid if &H @J vl@tcGit hf a&; csK;d azgurf a_ wGukd jyif;jyif;xefxef &lwcf swhJ qk;H jzwfcsuw f &yf ukvor*~ taxGaxG nDvmcH&@J wwd, aumfrwDu rae@u csrw S v f u kd yf gw,f? jrefrmEkid if t H wGi;f Ekid if aH &;tusO;f om;awGukd ppftpd;k &u ESp&f n S af xmif'%fawG csrw S af ewJt h tcsed rf mS tckvkd ukvor*~&@J qk;H jzwfcsuf csrw S v f u fkd w f m jzpfygw,f? jrefrmEkid if u H awmh 'Dq;Hk jzwfcsu[ f m jrefrmhjynf wGi;f a&;udk 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufwhJ qk;H jzwfcsuf jzpfw,fv@kd wke@f jyefygw,f?

a':pkudk

Club of Madrid

tzGJ@u *k%fxl;aqmiftjzpf a&G;cs,f ({&m0wDtifwmeuf-edk0ifbmv 25&uf 2008)

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pmrsuf E S m (16)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

'D Z if b mv 2008

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pmrsuf E S m (17)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

The Joke

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

G b f ;l a[h ([moeSv;Hk -wc%jyHK;) jyef yefvmwmudak wmh cGirhf vSw

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2008 'DZifbmv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if;

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jacbaburma.blogspot.com

xdkif;edkifiH jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;taeeJ@ atmufazmfjyyg rJaqmufa'otajcpdkuf xdkif;tzGJ@tpnf;qDudk jrefrmbmomeJ@ qufoG,f tultnD awmif;cHedkif ygw,f? Oya'abmiftwGif; t}uHOm%fawmif;cHedkifygw,f? xdkif;a&S@ aersm;aumifpD/ Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme (LLC) (081 7860 925)

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA) jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (18)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

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pmrsuf E S m (19)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

'D Z if b mv 2008

(JACBA)

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