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NOTE TO MEMBERS: 

 

Wla akong mahanap na infant and child morbidity na table.. Maghanap kau kc kelangan tlga un. Pang 24th slide un dapat

Reporters:          

4-6 slides geli 7-8 fajardo 9-10 cordero 11-12 roxas 13-14 ichihara 15-16 caluag 17 ricaplaza 18-19 ledesma 20 21 22 dalawang isip 23 cantiga

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION 

Demographic profile - Philippine is one of the populous countries in the world in 2000. - 75.3 million (NCSB, 2001) - projected to increase to 82,636,689 in 2004 (Natioanl Health Objectives, 1999)

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION - 1999, average life expectancy at birth was 68.6 years * 71.28 for females * 66.03 for males - 249 people for every square kilometer of Philippine territory.

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION - Metro manila has the highest population density (16,051) - CAR has the lowest (75) (National Health Objectives). - from the 37% of the total population in 1984 (unicef, 1986) the figure increased to 44% ten years later. - annual population growth rate for the whole country is 2.3%; urban areas is 3.4 per year.

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION - High population density transmission of infectious and communicable diseases. - Greater need for social services such as: decent housing education transportation health services communication

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION -

High level of stress in congested areas leads to: disintegration of moral values and social institutions and contributes to the incidence of a number of health problems, including mental health problems.

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION Health profile Birth and deaths Crude Birth Rate (CBR) in 1997 was 28.4 per 1000 population Crude Death Rate (CDR) 6.1 per 1000 population. The rate of natural increase in the country’s population for the same year was 22.3 (28.4 minus 6.1) for every 1000 population 

THE NATIONAL HELATH SITUATION -

-

-

Rural women have more children than urban women. Uneducated women also have more children than those who are with college education. Those in the 25-29 age group have the highest fertility rate (national demographic and health survey, 1999)

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION -

-

In 1995, infant mortality rate (IMR) was 48.9 per 1000 live births, which is within the WHO global goal for IMR of less than 50/1000 live births. Under-five mortality rate or deaths of children below five years old in the same year was 67/1000 live births.

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUAION -

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) was 1.8/1000 live births (DOH), 1995) or 18 maternal deaths for every 10,000 live births.

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Death rate among males is higher than females – referred as the “feminization” of old age.

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION Causes of morbidity and mortality  Mortality (2000) 1. Diseases of the Heart 2. Diseases of the Vascular System 3. Malignant Neoplasm 4. Pneumonia 5. Accidents

THE NATIONAL HEALTH SITUATION 6. Tuberculosis, all forms 7. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Allied Conditions 8. Certain conditions originating in the Perinatal period 9. Diabetes Mellitus 10. Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis

INFANT MORTALITY RATE 

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is the number of newborns dying under a year of age divided by the number of live births during the year times 1000. The infant mortality rate is also called the infant death rate. It is the number of deaths that occur in the first year of life for 1000 live births.

INFANT MORTALITY RATE -

Infant mortality rate is one of the most sensitive indicators of health status of a country or community. Results from: 1. poor maternal conditions 2. unhealthy environment 3. inadequate health care delivery system

Ten (10) Leading Causes Number & Rate/1000 Livebirths & Percentage Distribution Philippines, 2005 were:

Child Mortality rate 



The child mortality rate (CMR) per 1,000 live births is also declining in the country. CMR was estimated at 19 deaths per 1,000 live births between 1988 and 1992 and went down to 12 per 1,000 live births between 1993 and 1997 and remained at that level between 1999 and 2003. Regional data also show a wide variation among the different regions in the country.





Child mortality rate is lowest in Central Luzon and CALABARZON at six per 1,000 live births, followed by Cagayan Valley and NCR at eight per 1,000 live births. It is highest in ARMM at 33 per 1,000 live births, followed by MIMAROPA at 25 per 1,000 live births (NDHS 2003). The most common causes of child deaths are pneumonia at 37.8 deaths per 100,000 population, accidents at 17.6 per 100,000 population, and diarrheas at 16.1 per 100,000 population (PHS 2000). Source: National Demographic and Health Survey, 2003

Ten (10) Leading Causes of Child Mortality By Age-Group (1-4, 5-9, 10-14) & Sex No. & Rate/100,000 population Philippines, 2000 Cause 1-4 Years Male

1. Pneumonia

Female

Both Sexes

Rate*

1,540

1,341

2,881

37.76

2. Accidents

839

506

1,345

17.63

3. Diarrheas and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin

685

546

1,231

16.14

4. Measles

452

425

877

11.50

5. Congenital anomalies

350

337

687

9.01

6. Malignant Neoplasm

219

153

372

4.88

7. Meningitis

201

155

356

4.67

8. Septicemia

173

173

346

4.54

9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied conditions

174

164

338

4.43

10. Other protein-calorie malnutrition

175

159

334

4.38

•rate per 100,000 population of corresponding age-group Source: Philippine Health Statistics 2000, DOH

Cause

5-9 Years Male

1. Accidents

Female

Both Sexes

Rate*

1,044

618

1,662

17.82

2. Pneumonia

368

288

656

7.03

3. Malignant Neoplasm

201

169

370

3.97

4. Congenital Anomalies

135

131

266

2.85

5. Diarrheas and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin

112

92

204

2.19

6. Other diseases of the nervous system

118

83

201

2.15

7. Meningitis

105

95

200

2.14

8. Diseases of the heart

99

75

174

1.87

9. Tuberculosis, all forms

83

62

145

1.55

10. Septicemia

79

53

132

1.41

* rate per 100,000 population of corresponding age-group Source: Philippine Health Statistics 2000, DOH

Cause

10-14 Years Male

Female

Both Sexes

Rate*

1. Accidents

938

440

1,378

15.88

2. Malignant neoplasm

223

174

397

4.58

3. Diseases of the heart

189

187

376

4.33

4. Pneumonia

188

171

359

4.14

5. Congenital Anomalies

85

96

181

2.09

6. Tuberculosis, All Forms

97

77

174

2.01

7. Other diseases of the nervous system

101

60

167

1.92

8. Meningitis

107

60

167

1.92

9. Nephritis, nephritic syndrome and nephrosis

63

75

138

1.59

10. Septicemia

77

34

111

1.28

rate per 100,000 population of corresponding age-group Source: Philippine Health Statistics 2000, DOH

INFANT MORBIDITY 

Infant illness or infant sickness is often called "infant morbidity." Infant morbidity refers to the babies that are born with health problems and live.

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