SCM & ERP Software Implementati on At Nike: from Failure To Success
CONTENTS • • • • • • •
Introduction: NIKE NSC, SCM and i2 i2’s debacle Reasons for i2’s software failure SAP AFS ERP Implementation Benefits Conclusion
Introduction: NIKE • Founded in Jan 1964 by Philip H.Knight and his coach as Blue Ribbon Sports • Rechristened as Nike in 1978 • Manufactures: – Sports equipment – Sports wear – Apparels – Accessory products
• Sales in over 140 countries
PRODUCT MIX
Before i2/SAP • Long (~9 months) manufacturing cycle • Questions on products remaining in vogue • Need for demand forecasting • Manugistics SCM implementation and limitations • Legacy outdated systems – impending competition
NSC PROJECT
i2’s Software Implementation
Cost of this project was US $40 million.
i2 Trade Matrix Plan Solution (SCM) Proposed Benefits • Optimal Allocation of Resources • Demand Forecasting for upto 6 months • Production Forecasting • Integrate all Business Processes to reduce Costs
The What and Why
Main Reason for Failure
Nike’s profit dropped by 50% from US$ 798 million to US$ 399 million
From Simple to e-Supply Chain
Suppliers
Manufactur ers
Wholesale Distributor s
Retailers
Customers
SUPPLIER EXCHANGES CUSTOMER EXCHANGES
Contract Manufactu rers
Virtual Manufactur ers
Goods Flow Information
Logistics Providers
Categorized Problems during Implementation
Present Scenario 3-6 Months’ Manufacturing Cycle SAP Net Weaver Replac ed
M ANU
i2 SCM
SAP AFS ERP R/3
Sieb el CRM SAP NetWeaver
Custom Composite Apps.
Benefits of ERP Implementation
Nike investment from Dec 1989-03
Lessons Learned
Recommendations • Don’t take SCM Lightly • Long Planning & Analysis of Core Business Systems Required • Digitizing the Firm can go Over Budget, so keep Financial Buffers ready • Right ERP Implementation Ensures High Returns • Pilot Tests Important before
By • Pundri Kaksh -8147