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1. https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/sharia-courts-aimplb-all-india-muslim-personal-law-boardapproves-setting-up-5-sharia-courts-1883759 2. https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/sharia-courts-unconstitutional-aimplb-has-no-powerto-set-up-courts-union-minister-pp-choudhary/1237352/3. Edward William Lanes, Arabic-English

Lexicon (London: Willams & Norgate 1863) 4. Rudolph Peters, Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law, pp. 109-119 5. Barbara D. Metcalfs, Islam in South Asia in Practice, pp. 254 6. All List of Darul Quaza Established by AIMPLB. http://aimplboard.in/darul-qazah_All.php 7. Jørgen S. Nielsen, Muslims in Western Europe (1992). p. 109 8. The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales, Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department on February 2018. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/67 8473/6.4152_HO_CPFG_Report_into_Sharia_Law_in_the_UK_PRINT.pdf 9. UK rejects proposals to regulate sharia councils. https://www.thenational.ae/world/europe/ukrejects-proposals-to-regulate-sharia-councils-1.701243 10. Government Response on petition to close Sharia council in UK https://petition.parliament.uk/archived/petitions/160883 11. British court recognises sharia law in a landmark divorce case https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/08/01/british-court-recognises-sharia-law-landmark-divorcecase/ 12. Machteld Eveline Zee, Choosing Sharia? Multiculturalism, Islamic Fundamentalism and British Sharia Councils. pp. 219-224 See also, The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales (2018) pp. 2425 13. Judiciary: The Court System. https://mfa.gov.il/mfa/aboutisrael/state/pages/the%20state%20judiciary-%20the%20court%20system.aspx 14. Ellie Fisher, The Role of the Rabbinical Courts Law (Marriage and Divorce) 5713-1953 in the Creation of Israeli Citizenry. See also, https://www.justice.gov.il/En/Units/ShariaCourts/Pages/default.aspx 15. HCJ 9734/03 Yemini v. Great Rabbinical Court (publication forthcoming). 16. 3 HCJ 202/57 Sidis v. President and Members of the Great Rabbinical Court 12 PD 1528 17. HCJ 1000/92 Bavli v. Great Rabbinical Court, 48(2) PD 221 18. (2014) 7 SCC 707 19. Gopika Solanki: Adjudication in Religious Family Laws: Cultural Accommodation, Legal Pluralism, and Gender Equality in India Cambridge University Press, 2011, 400 pp 20. Syed Khalid Rashid, “Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Context of Islamic Law”. The Vindobona Journal of International Commercial Law and Arbitration, (2004) 7 VJ (1), 95 – 118 at 95 21. Anindita Chakrabarti, Judicial Reform vs Adjudication of Personal Law See also, Sylvia Vatuk’s Marriage and its Discontents: Women, Islam and the Law in India; Bittoo Rani, Sharia Courts as Informal Justice Institution in India 22. Vacancies in lower courts at all-time high https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/vacancies-in-lower-courts-at-all-timehigh/articleshow/62320296.cms

See also, The Problem of Pending Cases in Indian Courts: How to tackle? https://www.clearias.com/pending-cases-in-indian-courts/ 23. 3.3 crore cases pending in Indian courts, pendency figure at its highest: CJI Dipak Misra https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/3-3-crore-cases-pending-indian-courtspendency-figure-highest-cji-dipak-misra/story/279664.html