Enzyme
Substrate
Product
Use
L.O.D. (µM)*
Reference
Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholine
Choline, Acetic Acid
Measure Cholinewith Choline oxidase
0.18 ± 0.02
Burmeister, JJ et al., 2008
0.04 ± 0.01
N/A
Adenosine Ascorbate oxidase
Ascorbate, O2
Dehydroascorbate
Remove Ascorbate
N/A
Catalase
H2O2
H2O, O2
Remove H2O2
N/A
Choline Oxidase
Choline, O2
H2O2, Betaine
Measure Choline
0.33 ± 0.03
Parikh, V et al., 2004
Glucose oxidase
Glucose, O2
H2O2, Gluconic Acid
Measure Glucose
640.0 ± 140.0
Burmeister, JJ et al., 2001
L-glutamate oxidase
L-glutamate, O2
H2O2, αketoglutarate
Measure L-glutamate
0.52 ± 0.03
Burmeister, JJ et al., 2002
NADPH, H+, succinate, Lglutamate
Measure GABA with L-glutamate oxidase
4.5 ± 0.20
N/A
GABase
GABA, H2O, NADP+ α-ketoglutarate
Lactate oxidase
Lactate, O2
H2O2, Pyruvate
Measure Lactate
78.0 ± 13.0
Burmeister, JJ et al., 2005
Exclusion Layer
Substrate
Product
Use
L.O.D. (µM)*
Reference
Nafion® & 1,3-Phenylenediamine
Dopamine
Dopamine o-quinone
Measure Dopamine
N/A
Serotonin??? O2, H2O
H2O2, OH-
*Values Reported as Mean ± Standard Error of the Mean
Measure Oxygen
1.7 ± 0.11
N/A