Ncert Book Hindi- Mahabharat Class Vii

fo"k;&l wph fo"k;&lwph vkeq[k ... iii egkHkkjr dFkk ... 1 nsoozr ... 3 Hkh"e&izfrKk ... 5 vack vkSj Hkh"e ... 7 fonqj ... 9 oqaQrh ... 10 Hkhe ... 11 d.kZ ... 13 nzks.kkpk;Z ... 16 yk[k dk ?kj ... 19 ikaMoksa dh j{kk ... 21 nzkSinh&Lo;aoj ... 28 banzizLFk ... 30 tjklaèk ... 32 'koqQfu dk izos'k ... 35 pkSlj dk [ksy o nzkiS nh dh O;Fkk ... 37 èk`rjk"Vª dh ¯prk ... 43 Hkhe vkSj guqeku ... 45 }s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk ... 46 ek;koh ljksoj ... 48

;{k&iz'u ... 49 vKkrokl ... 52 izfrKk&iwfrZ ... 55 fojkV dk Hkze ... 56 ea=k.kk ... 58 jktnwr lat; ... 62 'kkafrnwr Jho`Q".k ... 65 ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa osQ lsukifr ... 68 igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu ... 71 pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu ... 73 lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu ... 73 Hkh"e 'kj&'kÕ;k ij ... 75 ckjgok¡ fnu ... 78 vfHkeU;q ... 79 ;qfèkf"Bj dh ¯prk vkSj dkeuk ... 83 HkwfjJok] t;nzFk vkSj vkpk;Z nzks.k dk var ... 86 d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku Hkh ekjs x, ... 88 v'oRFkkek ... 91 ;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk ... 92 ikaMoksa dk èk`rjk"Vª osQ izfr O;ogkj ... 94 Jho`Q".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj ... 96 iz'u&vH;kl ... 97

viii

egkHkkjr dFkk egkHkkjr dh dFkk egf"kZ ijk'kj osQ dhfrZeku iq=k osn O;kl dh nsu gSA O;kl th us egkHkkjr dh ;g dFkk lcls igys vius iq=k 'kqdnso dks oaQBLFk djkbZ Fkh vkSj ckn esa vius nwljs f'k";ksa dksA ekuo&tkfr esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk dk izlkj eg£"k oS'kaik;u osQ }kjk gqvkA oS'kaik;u O;kl th osQ izeq[k f'k"; FksA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd egkjktk ijhf{kr osQ iq=k tuest; us ,d cM+k ;K fd;kA bl egk;K esa lqifz l¼ ikSjkf.kd lwr th Hkh ekStwn FksA lwr th us leLr Íf"k;ksa dh ,d lHkk cqykbZA eg£"k 'kkSud bl lHkk osQ vè;{k gq,A lwr th us Íf"k;ksa dh lHkk esa egkHkkjr dh dFkk izkjaHk dh fd egkjktk 'kkaruq osQ ckn muosQ iq=k fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj dh xíh ij cSBsA mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus ij muosQ HkkbZ fofp=koh;Z jktk gq,A muosQ nks iq=k gq,μèk`rjk"Vª vkSj ikaMqA cM+s csVs èk`rjk"Vª tUe ls gh vaèks Fks] blfy, ml le; dh uhfr osQ vuqlkj ikaMq dks xíh ij cSBk;k x;kA ikaMq us dbZ o"kks± rd jkT; fd;kA muoQh nks jkfu;k¡ FkhaμoqaQrh vkSj eknzhA oqQN le; jkT; djus osQ ckn ikaMq vius fdlh vijkèk osQ izk;f'pr osQ fy, riL;k djus taxy esa x,A mudh nksuksa jkfu;k¡ Hkh muosQ lkFk gh xb±A ouokl osQ le; oqqaQrh vkSj eknzh us ik¡p ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA oqQN le; ckn ikaMq dh e`R;q gks xbZA ik¡pksa vukFk cPpksa dk ou osQ

Íf"k&eqfu;ksa us ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k vkSj i<+k;k& fy[kk;kA tc ;qfèkf"Bj lksyg o"kZ osQ gq,] rks Íf"k;ksa us ik¡pksa oqQekjksa dks gfLrukiqj ys tkdj firkeg Hkh"e dks lkSai fn;kA ik¡pksa ikaMo cqf¼ ls rs”k vkSj 'kjhj ls cyh FksA mudh iz[kj cqf¼ vkSj eèkqj LoHkko us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA ;g ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo muls tyus yxs vkSj mUgksaus ikaMoksa dks rjg&rjg ls d"V igq¡pkuk 'kq: fd;kA fnu&ij&fnu dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp oSjHkko c<+rk x;kA var esa firkeg Hkh"e us nksuksa dks fdlh rjg le>k;k vkSj muosQ chp lafèk djkbZA Hkh"e osQ vkns'kkuqlkj oqQ#&jkT; osQ nks fgLls fd, x,A dkSjo gfLrukiqj esa gh jkt djrs jgs vkSj ikaMoksa dks ,d vyx jkT; ns fn;k x;k] tks vkxs pydj banzizLFk osQ uke ls e'kgwj gqvkA bl izdkj oqQN fnu 'kkafr jghA mu fnukas jktk yksxksa esa pkSlj [ksyus dk vke fjokt FkkA jkT; rd dh ckf”k;k¡ yxk nh tkrh FkhaA bl fjokt osQ eqrkfcd ,d ckj ikaMoksa vkSj dkSjoksa us pkSiM+ [ksykA dkSjoksa dh rjI+kQ ls oqQfVy 'koqQfu [ksykA mlus ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjk fn;kA blosQ iQyLo:i ikaMoksa dk jkT; fNu x;k vkSj mudks rsjg o"kZ dk ouokl Hkksxuk iM+kA mlesa ,d 'krZ ;g Hkh Fkh fd ckjg o"kZ osQ ouokl osQ ckn ,d o"kZ vKkrokl

2 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

djuk gksxkA mlosQ ckn mudk jkT; mUgsa ykSVk fn;k tk,xkA nzkSinh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ckjg o"kZ ouokl vkSj ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa fcrkdj okil ykSVs] ij ykyph nq;ksèZ ku us fy;k gqvk jkT; okil djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vr% ikaMoksa dks vius jkT; osQ fy, yM+uk iM+kA

;q¼ esa lkjs dkSjo ekjs x,] rc ikaMo ml fo'kky lkezkT; osQ Lokeh gq,A blosQ ckn NÙkhl o"kZ rd ikaMoksa us jkT; fd;k vkSj fiQj vius iksrs ijhf{kr dks jkT; nsdj nzkiS nh osQ lkFk riL;k djus fgeky; pys x,A la{ksi esa ;gh egkHkkjr dh dFkk gSA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 3

1

nsoozr

xaxk ,d lqanj ;qorh dk :i èkkj.k fd, unh osQ rV ij [kM+h Fkh] muosQ lkSan;Z vkSj uo;kSou us jktk 'kkaruq dks eksg fy;k FkkA xaxk cksyh] ¶jktu~! vkidh iRuh gksuk eq>s Lohdkj gS] ij blls igys vkidks esjh 'krs± ekuuh gksaxhA D;k vki ekusaxs\¸ jktk us dgkμ¶vo';!¸ jktk 'kkaruq us xaxk dh lkjh 'krs± eku yha vkSj opu fn;k fd og mudk iw.kZ :i ls ikyu djsxa As le; ikdj xaxk ls 'kkaruq osQ dbZ rstLoh iq=k gq,] ijarq xaxk us mudks thus ugha fn;kA

cPps osQ iSnk gksrs gh og mls unh dh cgrh gqbZ èkkjk esa isQa d nsrh Fkh vkSj fiQj g¡lrh&eqloQjkrh jktk 'kkaruq osQ egy esa vk tkrh FkhA vKkr lqanjh osQ bl O;ogkj ls jktk 'kakruq pfdr jg tkrsA muosQ vk'p;Z vkSj {kksHk dk ikjkokj u jgrkA 'kkaruq opu ns pqosQ Fks] bl dkj.k eu elksldj jg tkrs FksA lkr cPpksa dks xaxk us blh Hkk¡fr unh dh èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA vkBok¡ cPpk iSnk gqvkA xaxk mls Hkh ysdj unh dh rjI+kQ tkus yxh] rks 'kkaruq ls u jgk x;kA cksysμ¶ek¡ gksdj vius uknku cPpksa dks vdkj.k gh D;ksa ekj fn;k

4 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

djrh gks\ ;g ?k`f.kr O;ogkj rqEgsa 'kksHkk ugha nsrk gSA¸ jktk dh ckr lqudj xaxk eu&gh&eu eqloQjkbZ] ijarq ozQksèk dk vfHku; djrh gqbZ cksyhμ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x, gSa\ ekywe gksrk gS fd vkidks iq=k ls gh eryc gS] eq>ls ughaA vkidks esjh D;k ijokg gS! Bhd gS] ij 'krZ osQ vuqlkj eSa vc ugha

Bgj ldrhA gk¡] vkiosQ bl iq=k dks eSa unh esa ugha isaQow¡QxhA bl vafre ckyd dks eSa oqQN fnu ikyw¡xh vkSj fiQj iqjLdkj osQ :i esa vkidks lkSai nw¡xhA¸ ;g dgdj xaxk cPps dks lkFk ysdj pyh xbZA ;gh cPpk vkxs pydj Hkh"e firkeg osQ uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA xaxk osQ pys tkus ls jktk 'kkaruq dk eu fojDr gks x;kA mUgksaus Hkksx&foykl ls th gVk fy;k vkSj jkt&dkt esa eu yxkus yxsA ,d fnu jktk f'kdkj [ksyrs&[ksyrs xaxk osQ rV ij pys x,] rks ns[kk fdukjs ij [kM+k ,d lqanj vkSj xBhyk ;qod xaxk dh cgrh gqbZ èkkjk ij ck.k pyk jgk FkkA ck.kksa dh ckSNkj ls xaxk dh izpaM èkkjk ,dne #dh gqbZ FkhA ;g n`'; ns[kdj 'kkaruq nax jg x,A brus esa gh jktk osQ lkeus Lo;a xaxk vkdj mifLFkr gks xbZA xaxk us ;qod dks vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj jktk ls cksyhμ¶jktu~] igpkuk eq>s vkSj bl ;qod dks\ ;gh vkidk vkSj esjk vkBok¡ iq=k nsoozr gSA eg£"k ofl"B us bls f'k{kk nh gSA 'kkL=k&Kku esa 'kqozQkpk;Z vkSj j.k&dkS'ky esa ij'kqjke gh bldk eqdkcyk dj ldrs gSaA ;g ftruk oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gS] mruk gh prqj jktuhfrK Hkh gSA vkidk iq=k] eSa vkidks lkSai jgh gw¡A vc ys tkb, bls vius lkFkA¸ xaxk us nsoozr dk ekFkk pwek vkSj vk'khokZn nsdj jktk osQ lkFk mls fonk dj fn;kA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 5

2

Hkh"e&izfrKk

rstLoh iq=k dks ikdj jktk iziqQfYyr eu ls uxj dks ykSVs vkSj nsoozr jktoqQekj osQ in dks lq'kksfHkr djus yxsA pkj o"kZ vkSj chr x,A ,d fnu jktk 'kkaruq ;equk&rV dh vksj ?kweus x,] rks ogk¡ vIljk&lh lqanj ,d r#.kh [kM+h fn[kkbZ nhA r#.kh dk uke lR;orh FkkA xaxk osQ fo;ksx osQ dkj.k jktk osQ eu esa tks fojkx Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og bl r#.kh dks ns[krs gh foyhu gks x;kA ml lqanjh dks viuh iRuh cukus dh bPNk muosQ eu esa cyorh gks mBh vkSj mUgksaus lR;orh ls izse&;kpuk dhA lR;orh cksyhμ¶esjs firk eYykgksa osQ ljnkj gSaA igys mudh vuqefr ys yhft,A fiQj eSa vkidh iRuh cuus dks rS;kj gw¡A¸ jktk 'kkaruq us tc viuh bPNk mu ij izdV dh] rks osQoVjkt us dgkμ¶vkidks eq>s ,d opu nsuk iM+sxkA¸ jktk us dgkμ¶tks ek¡xksxs n¡wxk] ;fn og esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸ osQoVjkt cksysμ¶vkiosQ ckn gfLrukiqj osQ jkt&¯lgklu ij esjh yM+dh dk iq=k cSBsxk] bl ckr dk vki eq>s opu ns ldrs gSa\¸ osQoVjkt dh 'krZ jktk 'kakruq dks ukxokj yxhA xaxk&lqr dks NksM+dj vU; fdlh dks jktxíh ij cSBkus dh dYiuk rd muls u gks ldhA fujk'k vkSj mf}Xu eu ls og uxj dh vksj ykSV vk,A fdlh ls oqQN dg Hkh u losQA ij ¯prk muos Q eu dks dhM+ s dh rjg oqQrj&oqQrjdj [kkus yxhA

nsoozr us ns[kk fd mlosQ firk osQ eu esa oQksbZ&u&dksbZ O;Fkk lekbZ gqbZ gSA ,d fnu mlus 'kkaruq ls iwNkμ¶firk th] lalkj dk dksbZ Hkh lq[k ,slk ugha gS] tks vkidks izkIr u gks] fiQj Hkh bèkj oqQN fnuksa ls vki nq[kh fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA vkidks fdl ckr dh ¯prk gS\¸ ;|fi 'kkaruq us xksyeksy ckrsa crkb±] fiQj Hkh oqQ'kkxz&cqf¼ nsoozr dks ckr le>rs nsj u yxhA mUgksaus jktk osQ lkjFkh ls iwNrkN djosQ] ml fnu osQoVjkt ls ;equk unh osQ fdukjs tks oqQN ckrsa gqbZ Fkha] mudk irk yxk fy;kA firk th osQ eu dh O;Fkk tkudj nsoozr lhèks osQoVjkt osQ ikl x, vkSj muls dgk fd og viuh iq=kh lR;orh dk fookg egkjkt 'kkaruq ls dj nsaA osQoVjkt us ogh 'krZ nksgjkbZ] tks mUgkssaus 'kkaruq osQ lkeus j[kh FkhA nsoozr us dgkμ¶;fn rqEgkjh vkifÙk dk dkj.k ;gh gS] rks eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa jkT; dk yksHk ugha d:¡ xkA lR;orh dk iq=k gh esjs firk osQ ckn jktk cusxkA¸ osQoVjkt blls larq"V u gq,A mUgksaus vkSj nwj dh lksphA cksysμ¶vk;Ziq=k] bl ckr dk eq>s iwjk Hkjkslk gS fd vki vius opu ij vVy jgsaxs] ¯drq vkidh larku ls eSa oSlh vk'kk oSQls j[k ldrk gw¡\ vki tSls ohj dk iq=k Hkh rks ohj gh gksxkA cgqr laHko gS fd og esjs ukrh ls jkT; Nhuus dk iz;Ru djsA blosQ fy, vkiosQ ikl D;k mÙkj gS\¸

6 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

osQoVjkt dk iz'u vizR;kf'kr FkkA mls lar"q V djus dk ;gh vFkZ gks ldrk Fkk fd nsoozr vius Hkfo"; dk Hkh cfynku dj ns]a ¯drq fir`HkDr nsoozr blls ”kjk Hkh fopfyr ugha gq,A xaHkhj Loj esa mUgksua s ;g dgkμ¶eSa thouHkj fookg ugha d:¡xk! vktUe czãpkjh jgwx¡ k! esjs larku gh u gksxh! vc rks rqe lar"q V gks\¸ fdlh dks vk'kk u Fkh fd r#.k oqQekj ,slh dBksj izfrKk djsaxsA nsoozr us Hk;adj izfrKk dh Fkh] blfy, ml fnu ls mudk uke gh Hkh"e iM+ x;kA osQoVjkt us lkuan viuh iq=kh dks nsoozr osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA

lR;orh ls 'kkaruq osQ nks iq=k gq,μfp=kkaxn vkSj fofp=koh;ZA 'kkaruq osQ nsgkolku ij fp=kkaxn gfLrukiqj osQ ¯lgklu ij cSBs vkSj muosQ ;q¼ esa ekjs tkus ij fofp=koh;ZA fofp=koh;Z dh nks jkfu;k¡ Fkhaμvafcdk vkSj vackfydkA vafcdk osQ iq=k Fks èk`rjk"Vª vkSj vackfydk osQ ikaMqA èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k dkSjo dgyk, vkSj ikaMq osQ ikaMoA egkRek Hkh"e] 'kkaruq osQ ckn ls oqQ#{ks=k&;q¼ dk var gksus rd ml fo'kky jktoa'k osQ lkekU; oqQyuk;d vkSj iwT; cus jgsA 'kkaruq osQ ckn oqQ#oa'k dk ozQe ;g jgkμ

'kkaruq (nks jkfu;k¡)

(xaxk ls)

(lR;orh ls)

nsoozr fp=kkaxn

fofp=koh;Z (nks jkfu;k¡)

(vafcdk ls)

(vackfydk ls)

èk`rjk"Vª

ikaMq

dkSjo

ikaMo

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 7

3

vack vkSj Hkh"Ek

lR;orh osQ iq=k fp=kkaxn cM+s gh ohj] ijarq LosPNkpkjh FksA ,d ckj fdlh xaèkoZ osQ lkFk ;q¼ gqvk] mlesa og ekjs x,A muosQ dksbZ iq=k u Fkk] blfy, muosQ NksVs HkkbZ fofp=koh;Z gfLrukiqj dh jktxíh ij cSBsA fofp=koh;Z dh vk;q ml le; cgqr NksVh Fkh] bl dkj.k muosQ ckfyx gksus rd jkt&dkt Hkh"e dks gh l¡ Hkkyuk iM+kA tc fofp=koh;Z fookg osQ ;ksX; gq,] rks Hkh"Ek dks muosQ fookg dh ¯prk gqbZA mUgsa [kcj yxh fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dk Lo;aoj gksusokyk gSA ;g tkudj Hkh"e cM+s [kq'k gq, vkSj Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksus osQ fy, dk'kh jokuk gks x,A ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj ml Lo;aoj esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, vk, FksA jktiqf=k;ksa dks ikus osQ fy, vkil esa cM+h LièkkZ FkhA {kf=k;ksa esa Hkh"e dh izfrKk dh izfr"Bk vf}rh; FkhA muosQ egku R;kx vkSj Hkh"k.k izfrKk dk gky lc tkurs FksA blfy, tc og Lo;aoj&eaMi esa izfo"V gq,] rks jktoqQekjksa us lkspk fd og fl-IkZQ Lo;aoj ns[kus osQ fy, vk, gksaxsA ijarq tc Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gksusokyksa esa Hkh"e us Hkh viuk uke fn;k] rks vU; oqQekjksa dks fujk'k gksuk iM+kA mudks D;k irk Fkk fd n`<+orz h Hkh"e vius fy, ughaa] oju~ vius HkkbZ osQ fy, Lo;aoj esa lfEefyr gq, gSaA lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA pkjksa vksj ls Hkh"e ij iQfCr;k¡ dlh tkus yxhaμ¶ekuk fd

Hkjroa'kh Hkh"e cM+s cqf¼eku vkSj fo}ku gSa] Lo;aoj ls bUgsa D;k eryc\ buosQ iz.k dk D;k gqvk\ thouHkj czãpkjh jgus dh bUgksaus tks izfrKk dh Fkh] D;k og >wBh Fkh\¸ bl Hkk¡fr lc jktoqQekjksa us Hkh"e dh g¡lh mM+kbZ] ;gk¡ rd fd dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa us Hkh Hkh"e dh rjI+kQ ls n`f"V isQj yh vkSj mudh vogsyuk&lh djosQ vkxs dh vksj py nhaA Hkh"e bl vogsyuk dks lg u losQA mUgksua s lHkh jktoqQekjksa dks gjkdj rhuksa jktdU;kvksa dks cyiwod Z jFk ij cSBk fy;k vkSj gfLrukiqj dks py fn,A lkSHkns'k dk jktk 'kkYo cM+k ohj FkkA dkf'kjkt dh lcls cM+h dU;k vack ml ij vuq#Dr Fkh vkSj mldks eu&gh&eu viuk ifr eku pqdh FkhA 'kkYo us Hkh"e osQ jFk dk ihNk fd;k vkSj mldks jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA bl ij Hkh"e vkSj 'kkYo osQ chp ?kksj ;q¼ fNM+ x;kA Hkh"e us mls gjk fn;k] ¯drq dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dh izkFkZuk ij mls thfor gh NksM+ fn;kA Hkh"e dkf'kjkt dh dU;kvksa dks ysdj gfLrukiqj igq¡psA fofp=koh;Z osQ fookg dh lkjh rS;kjh gks tkus osQ ckn tc dU;kvksa dks fookg&eaMi esa ys tkus dk le; vk;k] rks dkf'kjkt dh cM+h csVh vack ,dkar esa Hkh"e ls cksyhμ¶xkaxs;] eSaus vius eu esa lkSHkns'k osQ jktk 'kkYo dks viuk ifr eku fy;k FkkA blh chp vki eq>s cyiwod Z ;gk¡ ys vk,A esjs eu dh ckr tkuus osQ ckn vki esjs ckjs esa vc tks mfpr le>sa] djsaA¸

8 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

Hkh"e dks vack dh ckr t¡phA mUgksaus vack dks mldh bPNkuqlkj mfpr izcaèk osQ lkFk 'kkYo osQ ikl Hkst fn;k vkSj vack dh nksuksa cguksaμvafcdk vkSj vackfydkμdk fofp=koh;Z osQ lkFk fookg djk fn;kA vack vius euksuhr oj lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ ikl xbZ vkSj lkjk o`Ùkkar dg lquk;kA mlus dgkμ¶jktu~! eSa vkidks gh viuk ifr eku pqdh gwA¡ esjs vuqjksèk ls Hkh"e us eq>s vkiosQ ikl Hkstk gSA vki eq>s viuh iRuh Lohdkj dj ysaA¸ ij 'kkYo u ekukA mlus vack ls dgkμ¶lkjs jktoqQekjksa osQ lkeus Hkh"e us eq>s ;q¼ esa ijkftr fd;k vkSj rqEgsa cyiwod Z gj.k djosQ ys x,A brus cM+s vieku osQ ckn eSa rqEgsa oSQls Lohdkj dj ldrk gw¡A rqEgkjs fy, vc mfpr ;gh gS fd rqe Hkh"e osQ ikl tkvks vkSj mudh lykg osQ eqrkfcd gh dke djksA¸ cspkjh vack gfLrukiqj ykSV vkbZ vkSj Hkh"e dks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA mUgkssaus fofp=koh;Z ls dgkμ¶oRl] jktk 'kkYo vack dks Lohdkj ugha djrkA blls fofnr gksrk gS fd mldh bPNk vack dks iRuh cukus dh ugha FkhA vc mlosQ lkFk rqEgkjk C;kg djus esa dksbZ vkifÙk ugha jgh gSA¸ ij fofp=koh;Z vack osQ lkFk C;kg djus dks jkth u gq,A cspkjh vack u bèkj dh jgh] u mèkj dhA dksbZ vkSj jkLrk u ns[k og Hkh"e ls cksyhμ ¶xkaxs;] eSa rks nksuksa vksj ls gh xbZA esjk dksbZ Hkh lgkjk u jgkA vki gh eq>s gj yk, Fks] vr% vc vkidk ;g drZO; gS fd vki esjs lkFk C;kg dj ysaA¸

Hkh"e us mldh ckr è;ku ls lquh vkSj viuh izfrKk dh ;kn fnykdj cksyμ s ¶viuh izfrKk rks eSa ugha rksM+ ldrkA¸ mUgksua s vack dh ifjfLFkfr le>dj fofp=koh;Z ls nksckjk vkxzg fd;k] ij og u ekukA Hkh"e us vack dks fiQj le>k;k vkSj dgk fd lkSHkjkt 'kkYo osQ gh ikl tkvks vkSj ,d ckj fiQj izkFkZuk djksA ykpkj vack fiQj 'kkYo osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mldh cgqr feUursa dha] ysfdu nwljs dh thrh gqbZ dU;k dks Lohdkj djus ls lkSHkjkt us lkI+kQ badkj dj fn;kA vack bl izdkj Ng lky rd gfLrukiqj vkSj lkSHkns'k osQ chp Bksdjsa [kkrh fiQjhA mlus vius bl lkjs nq[k dk dkj.k Hkh"e dks gh le>kA mu ij mls cgqr ozQksèk vk;k vkSj izfr¯glk dh vkx mlosQ eu esa tyus yxhA Hkh"e ls cnyk ysus dh bPNk ls og dbZ jktkvksa osQ ikl xbZ vkSj mudks viuk nq[kM+k lquk;kA Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djosQ mudk oèk djus dh mlus jktkvksa ls izkFkZuk dh] ij jktk yksx rks Hkh"e osQ uke ls gh Mjrs FksA fdlh esa bruk lkgl u Fkk fd Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsA {kf=k;ksa ls ,dne fujk'k gksdj vack us riLoh czkã.kksa dh 'kj.k yhA rifLo;ksa us dgkμ¶csVh] rqe ij'kqjke osQ ikl tkvksA os rqEgkjh bPNk vo'; iwjh djsaxsA¸ rc Íf"k;ksa dh lykg ij vack ij'kqjke osQ ikl xbZA vack dh djQ.k dgkuh lqudj ij'kqjke dk ân; fi?ky x;kA mUgksua s n;knzZ Loj esa dgkμ ¶dkf'kjkt&dU;s] rqe eq>ls D;k pkgrh gks\¸ vack us dgkμ¶czkã.k&ohj] esjh izkFkZuk osQoy ;gh gS fd vki Hkh"e ls ;q¼ djsaA eSa vkils Hkh"e osQ oèk dh Hkh[k ek¡xrh gw¡A¸

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 9

ij'kqjke dks vack dh izkFkZuk ilan vkbZA cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk og Hkh"e osQ ikl x, vkSj mUgsa ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjkA nksuksa oqQ'ky ;ks¼k Fks vkSj èkuq"k&fo|k osQ tkudkj HkhA nksuksa gh ftrsafnz; vkSj czãpkjh FksA leku ;ks¼kvksa dh VDdj FkhA dbZ fnuksa rd ;q¼ gksrk jgk] fiQj Hkh gkj&thr dk fu'p; u gks ldkA var esa ij'kqjke us gkj eku yh vkSj mUgksaus vack ls dgkμ¶tks oqQN esjs o'k esa Fkk] dj pqdkA vc rqEgkjs fy, ;gh mfpr gS fd rqe Hkh"e gh dh 'kj.k yksA¸ ij vack ,slh ckrksa ls dc fopfyr gksuos kyh Fkh\ mlus ou esa tkdj fiQj riL;k 'kq: dh

4

vkSj rikscy ls L=kh&:i NksM+dj iq#"k cu xbZ vkSj mlus viuk uke f'k[kaMh j[k fy;kA tc dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa ;q¼ gqvk] rks Hkh"e osQ fo#¼ yM+rs le; f'k[kaMh jFk osQ vkxs cSBk Fkk vkSj vtZqu Bhd mlosQ ihNsA Kkuh Hkh"e dks ;g ckr ekywe Fkh fd vack gh f'k[kaMh dk :i èkkj.k fd, gq, gSA blfy, mUgksaus ml ij ck.k pykuk viuh ohjksfpr izfr"Bk osQ fo#¼ le>kA f'k[kaMh dks vkxs djosQ vtquZ us Hkh"e firkeg ij geyk fd;k vkSj var esa mu ij fot; izkIr dhA tc Hkh"e vkgr gksdj i`Foh ij fxjs] rc tkdj vack dk ozQksèk 'kkar gqvkA

fonqj

fofp=koh;Z dh jkuh vackfydk dh nklh dh dks[k ls èkeZnos dk tUe gqvk FkkA og gh vkxs pydj fonqj osQ uke ls iz[;kr gq,A èkeZ'kkL=k rFkk jktuhfr esa mudk Kku vFkkg FkkA og cM+s fu%Li`g FksA ozQksèk mUgsa Nw rd ugha x;k FkkA ;qokoLFkk esa gh firkeg Hkh"e us muosQ foosd rFkk Kku ls izHkkfor gksdj mUgsa jktk èk`rjk"Vª dk izèkkuea=kh fu;qDr dj fn;k FkkA ftl le; èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksèZ ku dks tqvk [ksyus dh vuqefr nh] fonqj us èk`rjk"Vª ls cgqr vkxzgiwod Z fuosnu fd;kμ¶jktu~] eq>s vkidk ;g dke Bhd ugha t¡prkA bl [ksy osQ dkj.k vkiosQ csVksa esa vkil esa oSjHkko c<+xs kA bldks jksd nhft,A¸

èk`rjk"Vª fonqj dh ckr ls izHkkfor gq, vkSj vius csVs nq;ksèZ ku dks vosQys esa cqykdj mls bl oqQpky ls jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA cM+s izse osQ lkFk og cksysμ¶xkaèkkjh osQ yky! fonqj cM+k cqf¼eku gS vkSj ges'kk gekjk Hkyk pkgrk vk;k gSA mldk dgk ekuus esa gh gekjh HkykbZ gSA oRl! tqvk [ksyus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA fonqj dgrk gS fd mlls fojksèk cgqr c<+sxk vkSj og jkT; osQ uk'k dk dkj.k gks tk,xkA NksM+ nks bl fopkj dksA¸ èk`rjk"Vª us vius csVs dks lgh jkLrs ij ykus dk iz;Ru fd;k] ¯drq nq;ksèZ ku u ekukA o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª vius csVs ls cgqr Lusg djrs FksA viuh bl de”kksjh osQ dkj.k mldk vuqjksèk

10 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

og Vky u losQ vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks tqvk [ksyus dk U;kSrk Hkstuk gh iM+kA èk`rjk"Vª ij cl u pyk] rks fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl x,A mudks tqvk [ksyus dks tkus ls jksdus dk iz;Ru fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj us fonqj dh lc ckrsa è;kuiwoZd lquha vkSj cM+s vknj osQ

5

lkFk cksysμ¶pkpk th! eSa ;g lc ekurk gw¡] ij tc dkdk èk`rjk"Vª cqyk,¡] rks eSa oSQls badkj d:¡\ ;q¼ ;k [ksy osQ fy, cqyk, tkus ij u tkuk {kf=k; dk èkeZ rks ugha gSA¸ ;g dgdj ;qfèkf"Bj {kf=k;&oqQy dh e;kZnk j[kus osQ fy, tqvk [ksyus x,A

daq rh

;nqoa'k osQ izfl¼ jktk 'kwjlsu Jho`Q".k osQ firkeg FksA buosQ i`Fkk uke dh dU;k FkhA mlosQ :i vkSj xq.kksa dh dh£r nwj&nwj rd iSQyh gqbZ FkhA 'kwjlsu osQ iqQisQjs HkkbZ oqaQfrHkkst osQ dksbZ larku u FkhA 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks opu fn;k Fkk fd muoQh tks igyh larku gksxh] mls oqaQfrHkkst dks xksn ns nsaxsA mlh osQ vuqlkj 'kwjlsu us oqaQfrHkkst dks i`Fkk xksn ns nhA oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ vkus ij i`Fkk dk uke oqaQrh iM+ x;kA oqaQrh osQ cpiu esa ½f"k nqokZlk ,d ckj oqaQfrHkkst osQ ;gk¡ ièkkjsA oqaQrh us ,d o"kZ rd cM+h lkoèkkuh o lgu'khyrk osQ lkFk mudh lsok&lqJw"kk dhA mldh lsok&Vgy ls nqokZlk ½f"k izlUu gq, vkSj mls mins'k fn;k vkSj cksysμ¶oqaQfrHkkst&dU;s] rqe fdlh Hkh nsork dk è;ku djksxh] rks og vius gh leku ,d rstLoh iq=k rqEgsa iznku djsxkA¸ bl izdkj lw;Z osQ la;ksx ls oqQekjh oqaQrh us lw;Z osQ leku rstLoh ,oa lqanj ckyd dks tUe fn;kA tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMyksa ls

'kksfHkr ogh ckyd vkxs pydj 'kL=kèkkfj;ksa esa Js"B d.kZ osQ uke ls fo[;kr gqvkA ysfdu vc oqaQrh dks yksd&¯unk dk Mj gqvkA mlus cPps dks NksM+ nsuk gh mfpr le>kA blfy, cPps dks ,d isVh esa cM+h lkoèkkuh osQ lkFk can djosQ mls xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgk fn;kA cgqr vkxs tkdj vfèkjFk uke osQ ,d lkjFkh dh u”kj ml ij iM+hA mlus isVh fudkyh vkSj [kksydj ns[kk] rks mlesa ,d lqanj cPpk lksrk gqvk feykA vfèkjFk fu%larku FkkA ckyd dks ikdj og cM+k izlUu gqvkA lw;&Z iq=k d.kZ bl rjg ,d lkjFkh osQ ?kj iyus yxkA bèkj oqQa rh fookg osQ ;ksX; gqbAZ jktk oqQa frHkkst us mldk Lo;aoj jpkA mlls fookg djus dh bPNk ls ns'k&fons'k osQ vusd jktoqQekj Lo;aoj esa vk,A gfLrukiqj osQ jktk ikaMq Hkh Lo;aoj esa 'kjhd gq, FksA oqaQrh us mUgha osQ xys esa ojekyk Mky nhA egkjkt ikaMq dk oqaQrh ls C;kg gks x;k vkSj og oqaQrh lfgr gfLrukiqj ykSV vk,A mu fnuksa jktoa'kksa esa ,d ls vfèkd C;kg djus dh izFkk izpfyr FkhA blh fjokt osQ

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 11

vuqlkj firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg ls egkjkt ikaMq us enzjkt dh dU;k eknzh ls Hkh C;kg dj fy;kA ,d fnu egkjktk ikaMq ou esa f'kdkj [ksyus x,A ogha taxy esa fgj.k osQ :i esa ,d ½f"k&nEifr Hkh fogkj dj jgs FksA ikaMq us vius rhj ls fgj.k dks ekj fxjk;kA mudks ;g irk ugha Fkk fd ;s ½f"k&nEifr gSAa ½f"k us ejrs&ejrs ikaMq dks 'kki fn;kA ½f"k osQ 'kki ls ikaMq dks cM+k nq[k gqvk] lkFk gh og viuh Hkwy ls f[kUu gksdj uxj dks ykSVs vkSj firkeg Hkh"e rFkk fonqj dks jkT; dk Hkkj lkSia dj viuh ifRu;ksa osQ lkFk ou esa pys x, vkSj ogk¡ ij czãpkjh tSlk thou O;rhr djus yxsA oqQa rh us ns[kk fd egkjkt dks larku&ykylk rks gS] ysfdu ½f"k osQ 'kkio'k og larkuksRifÙk ugha dj ldrsA vr% mlus fookg ls iwoZ nqokZlk ½f"k ls ik, ojnkuksa dk ikaMq ls f”kozQ fd;kA muosQ vuqjksèk ls oqaQrh vkSj eknzh us nsorkvksa osQ vuqxzg ls ik¡p ikaMoksa dks tUe fn;kA ou esa gh ik¡pksa dk tUe gqvk vkSj ogha rifLo;ksa osQ lax os iyus yxsA viuh nksuksa fL=k;ksa rFkk csVksa osQ lkFk egkjkt ikaMq dbZ cjl ou esa jgsA

6

olar ½rq FkhA lkjk ou vkuan esa Mwck gqvk&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA egkjkt ikaMq eknzh osQ lkFk izo`Qfr dh bl mn~xkje; lq"kek dks fugkj jgs FksA ½f"k osQ 'kki dk vlj gks x;kA rRdky mudh e`R;q gks xbZA eknzh osQ nq[k dk ikj u jgkA ifr dh e`R;q dk og dkj.k cuh] ;g lkspdj ikaMq osQ lkFk gh og Hkh ej xbZA bl nq?kZVuk ls oqaQrh vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa osQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA ij ou osQ ½f"k&eqfu;ksa us cgqr le>k&cq>kdj mudks 'kkar fd;k vkSj mUgsa gfLrukiqj ys tkdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ lqiqnZ fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dh mez ml le; lksyg o"kZ dh FkhA gfLrukiqj osQ yksxksa us tc ½f"k;ksa ls lquk fd ou esa ikaMq dh e`R;q gks xbZ gS] rks muosQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA iksrs dh e`R;q ij 'kksd djrh gqbZ lR;orh viuh nksuksa foèkok iq=koèkqvkaμ s vafcdk vkSj vackfydk dks lkFk ysdj ou esa pyh xbZA rhuksa o`¼k,¡ oqQN fnu riL;k djrh jgha vkSj ckn esa LoxZ flèkkj xb±A vius oqQy esa tks Ny&iziap rFkk vU;k; gksus okys Fks] mUgsa u ns[kuk gh laHkor% mUgksaus mfpr le>kA

Hkhe

ik¡pksa ikaMo rFkk èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS iq=k] tks dkSjo dgykrs Fks] gfLrukiqj esa lkFk&lkFk jgus yxsA [ksyowQn] g¡lh&e”kkd lc esa os lkFk gh jgrs FksA 'kjhj&cy esa ikaMq dk iq=k Hkhe lcls

c<+dj FkkA [ksyksa esa og nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ Hkkb;ksa dks [kwc rax fd;k djrkA ;|fi Hkhe eu esa fdlh ls oSj ugha j[krk Fkk vkSj cpiu osQ tks'k osQ dkj.k gh ,slk djrk Fkk] fiQj Hkh

12 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

nq;ksZèku rFkk mlosQ Hkkb;ksa osQ eu esa Hkhe osQ izfr }s"kHkko c<+us yxkA bèkj lHkh ckyd mfpr le; vkus ij o`Qikpk;Z ls vL=k&fo|k osQ lkFk&lkFk vU; fo|k,¡ Hkh lh[kus yxsA fo|k lh[kus esa Hkh ikaMo dkSjoksa ls vkxs gh jgrs FksA blls dkSjo vkSj [kh>us yxsA nq;ksèZ ku ikaMoksa dks gj izdkj ls uhpk fn[kkus dk iz;Ru djrk jgrk FkkA Hkhe ls rks mldh ”kjk Hkh ugha iVrh FkhA ,d ckj lc dkSjoksa us vkil esa lykg djosQ ;g fu'p; fd;k fd Hkhe dks xaxk esa Mqcksdj ekj Mkyk tk, vkSj mlosQ ejus ij ;qfèkf"Bj&vtquZ vkfn dks oSQn djosQ canh

cuk fy;k tk,A nq;ksèZ ku us lkspk fd ,slk djus ls lkjs jkT; ij mudk vfèkdkj gks tk,xkA ,d fnu nq;ksèZ ku us èkweèkke ls ty&ozQhM+k dk izcèa k fd;k vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks mlosQ fy, U;kSrk fn;kA cM+h nsj rd [ksyus vkSj rSjus osQ ckn lcus Hkkstu fd;k vkSj vius&vius Msjksa esa tkdj lks x,A nq;ksèZ ku us Ny ls Hkhe osQ Hkkstu esa fo"k feyk fn;k FkkA lc yksx [kwc [ksy&s rSjs Fks] lks Fkd&Fkdkdj lks x,A Hkhe dks fo"k osQ dkj.k xgjk u'kk gks x;kA og Msjs ij Hkh u igqp ¡ ik;k vkSj u'ks esa pwj gksdj xaxk&fdukjs jsr esa gh fxj x;kA mlh gkyr esa nq;ksèZ ku us yrkvksa

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 13

ls mlosQ gkFk&iSj ck¡èkdj mls xaxk esa cgk fn;kA yrkvksa ls tdM+k gqvk Hkhe dk 'kjhj xaxk dh èkkjk esa cgrk gqvk nwj fudy x;kA bèkj nq;ksèZ ku eu&gh&eu ;g lkspdj [kq'k gks jgk Fkk fd Hkhe dk rks dke gh reke gks x;k gksxkA tc ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn tkxs vkSj Hkhe dks u ik;k] rks pkjksa Hkkb;ksa us feydj lkjk taxy rFkk xaxk oQk og fdukjk] tgk¡ ty&ozQhM+k dh Fkh] Nku MkykA ij Hkhe dk dgha irk u pykA var esa fujk'k gkssdj nq[kh ân; ls os vius egy dks ykSV vk,A brus esa gh D;k ns[krs gSa fd Hkhe >werk&>kerk pyk vk jgk gSA ikaMoksa vkSj oqaQrh osQ vkuan dk fBdkuk u jgk! ;qfèkf"Bj] oqaQrh vkfn us Hkhe dks xys ls yxk fy;kA ij ;g lc gky ns[kdj oqaQrh dks cM+h ¯prk gqbAZ mlus fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk vkSj vosQys esa muls cksyhμ¶nq"V nq;ksZèku ”k:j

7

dksb&Z u&dksbZ pky py jgk gSA jkT; osQ yksHk esa og Hkhe dks ekj Mkyuk pkgrk gSA eq>s bldh ¯prk gks jgh gSA¸ jktuhfr&oqQ'ky fonqj oqaQrh dks le>krs gq, cksysμ¶rqEgkjk dguk lgh gS] ijarq oqQ'ky blh esa gS fd bl ckr dks vius rd gh j[kksA izdV :i ls nq;ksèZ ku dh ¯unk dnkfi u djuk] ugha rks blls mldk }s"k vkSj c<+sxkA¸ bl ?kVuk ls Hkhe cgqr mÙksftr gks x;k FkkA mls le>krs gq, ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶HkkbZ Hkhe] vHkh le; ugha vk;k gSA rqEgsa vius vkidks l¡Hkkyuk gksxkA bl le; rks ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa dks ;gh djuk gS fd fdlh izdkj ,d&nwljs dh j{kk djrs gq, cps jgssaA¸ Hkhe osQ okil vk tkus ij nq;ksZèku dks cM+k vk'p;Z gqvkA mldk ân; vkSj tyus yxkA

d.kZ

ikaMoksa us igys o`Qikpk;Z ls vkSj ckn esa nzk.s kkpk;Z ls vL=k&'kL=k dh f'k{kk ikbZA mudks tc fo|k esa dkI+kQh fuiq.krk izkIr gks xbZ] rks ,d Hkkjh lekjksg fd;k x;k] ftlesa lcus vius dkS'ky dk izn'kZu fd;kA lkjs uxjoklh bl lekjksg dks ns[kus vk, FksA rjg&rjg osQ [ksy gq, vkSj gjsd jktoqQekj ;gh pkgrk Fkk fd ogh lcls c<+dj fudysA vkil esa izfrLièkkZ cM+s ”kksj dh Fkh] ijarq rhj pykus esa ikaMq&iq=k vtquZ dk dksbZ lkuh u FkkA vtqZu us èkuq"k&fo|k esa

deky dk [ksy fn[kk;kA mldh vn~Hkqr prqjrk dks ns[kdj lHkh n'kZd vkSj jktoa'k osQ lHkh mifLFkr yksx nax jg x,A ;g ns[kdj nq;ksZèku dk eu bZ";kZ ls tyus yxkA vHkh [ksy gks gh jgk Fkk fd brus esa jaxHkwfe osQ }kj ij [ke Bksadrs gq, ,d jkschyk vkSj rstLoh ;qod eLrkuh pky ls vkdj vtqZu osQ lkeus [kM+k gks x;kA ;g ;qod vkSj dksbZ ugha] vfèkjFk }kjk iksf"kr oqaQrh&iq=k d.kZ gh Fkk] ysfdu mlosQ oqaQrh&iq=k gksus dh ckr fdlh dks ekywe u FkhA

14 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

jaxHkwfe esa vkrs gh mlus vtquZ dks yydkjkμ ¶vtquZ ! tks Hkh djrc rqeus ;gk¡ fn[kk, gSa] muls c<+dj dkS'ky eSa fn[kk ldrk gw¡A D;k rqe blosQ fy, rS;kj gks\¸ bl pqukSrh dks lqudj n'kZd&eaMyh esa cM+h [kycyh ep xbZ] ij bZ";kZ dh vkx ls tyusokys nq;ksèZ ku dks cM+h jkgr feyhA og cM+k izlUu gqvkA mlus rikd ls d.kZ dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls Nkrh ls yxkdj cksykμ¶dgks d.kZ] oSQls vk,\ crkvks] ge rqEgkjs fy, D;k dj ldrs gSa\¸ d.kZ cksykμ¶jktu~! eSa vtquZ ls }a} ;q¼ vkSj vkils fe=krk djuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ d.kZ dh pqukSrh dks lqudj vtquZ dks cM+k rS'k vk;kA og cksykμ¶d.kZ! lHkk esa tks fcuk cqyk, vkrs gSa vkSj tks fcuk fdlh osQ iwNs cksyus yxrs gSa] os ¯unk osQ ;ksX; gksrs gSaA¸ ;g lqudj d.kZ us dgkμ¶vtqZu] ;g mRlo osQoy rqEgkjs fy, gh ugha euk;k tk jgk gSA lHkh iztktu blesa Hkkx ysus dk vfèkdkj j[krs gSaA O;FkZ Mhaxsa ekjus ls I+kQk;nk D;k\ pyks] rhjksa ls ckr dj ysa!¸ tc d.kZ us vtquZ dks ;ksa pqukSrh nh] rks n'kZdksa us rkfy;k¡ ctkb±A muosQ nks ny cu x,A ,d ny vtZuq dks c<+kok nsus yxk vkSj nwljk d.kZ dksA blh izdkj ogk¡ bd_h fL=k;ksa osQ Hkh nks ny cu x,A oqQa rh us d.kZ oQks ns[krs gh igpku fy;k vkSj Hk; rFkk yTtk osQ ekjs ewfPZNr&lh gks xbZA mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj fonqj us nkfl;ksa dks cqykdj mls psr djok;kA blh chp o`Qikpk;Z us mBdj d.kZ ls dgkμ¶vKkr ohj! egkjkt ikaMq dk iq=k vkSj

oqQ#oa'k dk ohj vtquZ rqEgkjs lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ fy, rS;kj gS] ¯drq rqe igys viuk ifjp; rks nks! rqe dkSu gks] fdlosQ iq=k gks] fdl jktoqQy dks rqe foHkwf"kr djrs gks\ }a} ;q¼ cjkcj okyksa esa gh gksrk gSA oqQy dk ifjp; ik, cxSj jktoqQekj dHkh }a} djus dks rS;kj ugha gksrsA¸ o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g ckr lqudj d.kZ dk flj >qd x;kA d.kZ dks bl rjg ns[kdj nq;kssZèku mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykμ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr gS] rks EkSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk cukrk gw¡!¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us rqjar firkeg Hkh"e ,oa firk èk`rjk"Vª ls vuqefr ysdj ogha jaxHkwfe esa gh jkT;kfHk"ksd dh lkexzh e¡xokbZ vkSj d.kZ dk jkT;kfHk"ksd djosQ mls vaxns'k dk jktk ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA brus esa cw<+k lkjFkh vfèkjFk] ftlus d.kZ dks ikyk Fkk] ykBh Vsdrk gqvk vkSj Hk; osQ ekjs dk¡irk gqvk lHkk esa izfo"V gqvkA d.kZ] tks vHkh&vHkh vaxns'k dk ujs'k cuk fn;k x;k Fkk] mldks ns[krs gh èkuq"k uhps j[kdj mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj firk ekudj cM+s vknj osQ lkFk mlosQ vkxs flj uok;kA cw<+s us Hkh ^csVk* dgdj mls xys yxk fy;kA ;g ns[kdj Hkhe [kwc dgdgk ekjdj g¡l iM+k vkSj cksykμ¶lkjFkh osQ csVs] èkuq"k NksM+dj gkFk esa pkcqd yks] pkcqd! ogh rqEgsa 'kksHkk nsxkA rqe Hkyk dc ls vtqZu osQ lkFk }a} ;q¼ djus osQ ;ksX; gks x,\¸ ;g lc ns[kdj lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZA bl le; lwjt Hkh Mwc jgk FkkA bl dkj.k lHkk fol£tr gks xbZA e'kkyksa vkSj nhidksa dh

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 15

jks'kuh esa n'kZd&o`an viuh&viuh ilan osQ vuqlkj vtqZu] d.kZ vkSj nq;ksZèku dh t; cksyrs tkrs FksA bl ?kVuk osQ cgqr le; ckn ,d ckj banz cw<s+ czkã.k osQ os'k esa vax&ujs'k d.kZ osQ ikl vk, vkSj mlosQ tUetkr dop vkSj oqQa Myksa dh fHk{kk ek¡xhA banz dks Mj Fkk fd Hkkoh ;q¼ esa d.kZ dh 'kfDr ls vtquZ ij foifÙk vk ldrh gSA bl dkj.k d.kZ dh rkdr de djus dh bPNk ls gh mUgksusa s mlls ;g fHk{kk ek¡xh FkhA d.kZ dks lw;nZ so us igys gh lpsr dj fn;k Fkk fd mls èkks[kk nsus osQ fy, banz ,slh pky pyusokys gSa] ijarq d.kZ bruk nkuh Fkk fd fdlh osQ oqQN ek¡xus ij og euk dj gh ugha ldrk FkkA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd fHk[kkjh osQ os'k esa banz èkks[kk dj jgs gSa] d.kZ us vius tUetkr dop vkSj oqaQMy fudkydj fHk{kk esa ns fn,A bl vn~Hkqr nkuohjrk dks ns[kdj banz pfdr jg x,A d.kZ dh iz'kalk djrs gq, cksysμ¶d.kZ] rqqels eSa cgqr izlUu g¡wA rqe tks Hkh ojnku pkgks] ek¡xksA¸ d.kZ us nsojkt ls dgkμ¶vki izlUu gSa] rks 'k=kqvksa dk lagkj djusokyk viuk ^'kfDr* uked 'kL=k eq>s iznku djsa!¸ cM+h izlUurk osQ lkFk viuk og 'kL=k d.kZ dks nsrs gq, nsojkt us dgkμ¶;q¼ esa rqe ftl fdlh dks y{; djosQ bldk iz;ksx djkssxs] og vo'; ekjk tk,xk] ijarq ,d gh ckj rqe bldk iz;ksx dj ldksxsA rqEgkjs 'k=kq dks ekjus osQ ckn ;g esjs ikl okil vk tk,xkA¸ bruk dgdj banz pys x,A

,d ckj d.kZ dks ij'kqjke th ls czãkL=k lh[kus dh bPNk gqbAZ blfy, og czkã.k osQ os'k esa ij'kqjke th osQ ikl x;k vkSj izkFkZuk dh fd mls f'k"; Lohdkj djus dh o`Qik djsaA ij'kqjke th us mls czkã.k le>dj f'k"; cuk fy;kA bl izdkj Ny ls d.kZ us czãkL=k pykuk lh[k fy;kA ,d fnu ij'kqjke d.kZ dh tk¡?k ij flj j[kdj lks jgs FksA brus esa ,d dkyk HkkSajk d.kZ dh tk¡?k osQ uhps ?kql x;k vkSj dkVus yxkA dhM+s osQ dkVus ls d.kZ dks cgqr ihM+k gqbZ vkSj tk¡?k ls ygw dh èkkjk cgus yxh] ij d.kZ us bl Hk; ls fd dgha xq#nso dh uhan u [kqy tk,] tk¡?k dks ”kjk Hkh fgyk;k&Mqyk;k ughaA tc [kwu ls ij'kqjke dh nsg Hkhxus yxh] rks mudh uhan [kqyhA mUgksaus ns[kk fd d.kZ dh tk¡?k ls [kwu cg jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj ij'kqjke cksysμ¶csVk] lp crkvks] rqe dkSu gks\¸ rc d.kZ vlyh ckr u fNik ldkA mlus Lohdkj dj fy;k fd og czkã.k ugha] cfYd lwr&iq=k gSA ;g tkudj ij'kqjke dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;kA vr% mUgksaus mlh ?kM+h d.kZ dks 'kki nsrs gq, dgkμ¶pw¡fd rqeus vius xq# dks gh èkks[kk fn;k gS] blfy, tks fo|k rqeus eq>ls lh[kh gS] og var le; esa rqEgkjs fdlh dke u vk,xhA ,su oDr ij rqe mls Hkwy tkvksxs vkSj j.k{ks=k esa rqEgkjs jFk dk ifg;k i`Foh esa èk¡l tk,xkA¸ ij'kqjke th dk ;g 'kki >wBk u gqvkA thouHkj d.kZ dks mudh fl[kkbZ gqbZ czãkL=k& fo|k ;kn jgh] ij oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa vtZuq ls ;q¼ djrs le; d.kZ dks og ;kn u jghA nq;ksèZ ku osQ ?kfu"B fe=k d.kZ us var le; rd

16 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

dkSjoksa dk lkFk u NksMk+ A oqQ#{ks=k osQ ;q¼ esa Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzk.s k osQ vkgr gks tkus osQ ckn nq;ksèZ ku us d.kZ dks gh dkSjo&lsuk dk lsukifr cuk;k FkkA d.kZ us nks fnu rd vn~Hkqr oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dk lapkyu fd;kA vkf[kj

8

tc 'kkio'k mlosQ jFk dk ifg;k ”kehu esa èk¡l x;k vkSj og èkuq"k&ck.k j[kdj ”kehu esa èk¡lk gqvk ifg;k fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxk] rHkh vtquZ us ml egkjFkh ij izgkj fd;kA ekrk oqQa rh us tc ;g lquk] rks mlosQ nq[k dk ikj u jgkA

nkz .s kkpk;Z

vkpk;Z nzk.s k eg£"k Hkj}kt osQ iq=k FksA ikapky&ujs'k dk iq=k nziq n Hkh nzk.s k osQ lkFk gh Hkj}kt&vkJe esa f'k{kk ik jgk FkkA nksuksa esa xgjh fe=krk FkhA dHkh&dHkh jktoqQekj nziq n mRlkg esa vkdj nzk.s k ls ;gk¡ rd dg nsrk Fkk fd ikapky ns'k dk jktk cu tkus ij eSa vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa ns nwx¡ kA f'k{kk lekIr gksus ij nzk.s kkpk;Z us o`Qikpk;Z dh cgu ls C;kg dj fy;kA mlls muosQ ,d iq=k gqvk] ftldk uke mUgksua s v'oRFkkek j[kkA nzk.s k viuh iRuh vkSj iq=k dks cM+k izes djrs FksA nzk.s k cM+s xjhc FksA og pkgrs Fks fd èku izkIr fd;k tk, vkSj viuh iRuh o iq=k osQ lkFk lq[k ls jgk tk,A mUgsa [kcj yxh fd ij'kqjke viuh lkjh laifÙk xjhc czkã.kksa dks ck¡V jgs gS]a rks Hkkxs&Hkkxs muosQ ikl x,] ysfdu muosQ igqp ¡ us rd ij'kqjke viuh lkjh laifÙk forfjr dj pqoQs Fks vkSj ou&xeu dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA nzk.s k dks ns[kdj og cksyμ s ¶czkã.k&Js"B! vkidk Lokxr gSA ij esjs ikl tks oqQN Fkk] og eSa ck¡V pqdk gwA¡ vc ;g esjk 'kjhj vkSj èkuq£o|k gh gSA crkb,] eSa vkiosQ fy, D;k d:¡\¸

rc nzks.k us muls lkjs vL=kksa osQ iz;ksx rFkk jgL; fl[kkus dh izkFkZuk dhA ij'kqjke us ;g izkFkZuk Lohdkj dj yh vkSj nzks.k dks èkuq£o|k dh iwjh f'k{kk ns nhA oqQN le; ckn jktoqQekj nzqin osQ firk dk nsgkolku gks x;k vkSj nzqin jktxíh ij cSBkA nzks.kkpk;Z dks tc nqzin osQ ikapky ns'k dh jktxíh ij cSBus dh [kcj yxh] rks ;g lqudj og cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj jktk nzqin ls feyus ikapky ns'k dks py iM+sA mUgsa xq# osQ vkJe esa nzqin dh yM+diu esa dh xbZ ckrphr ;kn FkhA lkspk] ;fn vkèkk jkT; u Hkh nsxk rks de&ls&de oqQN èku rks ”k:j gh nsxkA ;g vk'kk ysdj nzks.kkpk;Z jktk nzqin osQ ikl igq¡ps vkSj cksysμ¶fe=k nzqin] eq>s igpkurs gks u\ eSa rqEgkjk ckyiu dk fe=k nzks.k gw¡A¸ ,s'o;Z osQ en esa eÙk gq, jktk nziq n dks nzk.s kkpk;Z dk vkuk cqjk yxk vkSj nzk.s k dk vius lkFk fe=k dk&lk O;ogkj djuk rks vkSj Hkh v[kjkA og nzks.k ij xqLlk gks x;k vkSj cksykμ¶czkã.k] rqEgkjk ;g O;ogkj lTtuksfpr

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 17

ugha gSA eq>s fe=k dgdj iqdkjus dk rqEgsa lkgl oSQls gqvk\ ¯lgklu ij cSBs gq, ,d jktk osQ lkFk ,d nfjnz iztktu dh fe=krk dHkh gqbZ gS\ rqEgkjh cqf¼ fdruh dPph gS! yM+diu esa ykpkjh osQ dkj.k ge nksuksa dks tks lkFk jguk iM+k] mlosQ vkèkkj ij rqe nziq n ls fe=krk dk nkok djus yxs! nfjnz dh èkuh osQ lkFk] ew[kZ dh fo}ku osQ lkFk vkSj dk;j dh ohj osQ lkFk fe=krk dgha gks ldrh gS\ fe=krk cjkcjh dh gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gksrh gSA tks fdlh jkT; dk Lokeh u gks] og jktk dk fe=k dHkh ugha gks ldrkA¸ nziq n dh bu dBksj xoksfZ Dr;ksa dks lqudj nzk.s kkpk;Z cM+s yfTtr gq, vkSj mUgsa ozQksèk Hkh cgqr vk;kA mUgksua s fu'p; fd;k fd eSa bl vfHkekuh jktk dks lcd fl[kkm¡Qxk vkSj cpiu esa tks fe=krk dh ckr gqbZ Fkh] mls iwjk djosQ pSu ywx¡ kA og gfLrukiqj igqp ¡ s vkSj ogk¡ viuh iRuh osQ HkkbZ o`Qikpk;Z osQ ;gk¡ xqIr :i ls jgus yxsA ,d jks”k gfLrukiqj osQ jktoqQekj uxj ls ckgj dgha xsan [ksy jgs Fks fd brus esa mudh xsan ,d oqQ,¡ esa tk fxjhA ;qfèkf"Bj mldks fudkyus dk iz;Ru djus yxs] rks mudh v¡xwBh Hkh oqQ,¡ esa fxj iM+hA lHkh jktoqQekj oqQ,¡ osQ pkjksa vksj >k¡d&>k¡ddj ns[kus yxs] ij mls fudkyus dk mik; mudks ugha lw>rk FkkA ,d o`Q".k o.kZ dk czkã.k eqloQjkrk gqvk ;g lc pqipki ns[k jgk FkkA jktoqQekjksa dks mldk irk ugha FkkA jktoqQekjks dks vpjt esa Mkyrk gqvk og cksykμ¶jktoqQekjks! cksyks] eSa xsan fudky nw¡] rks rqe eq>s D;k nksxs\¸ ¶czkã.kJs"B! vki xsan fudky nsaxs] rks o`Qikpk;Z osQ ?kj vkidh cf<+;k nkor djsaxsA¸

;qfèkf"Bj us g¡lrs gq, dgkA rc nzks.kkpk;Z us ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lhad mBk yh vkSj mls ikuh esa isaQdkA lhad xsan dks ,sls tkdj yxh] tSls rhj vkSj fiQj bl rjg yxkrkj dbZ lhaoasQ os oqQ,¡ esa Mkyrs x,A lhaosaQ ,d&nwljs osQ fljs ls fpidrh xb±A tc vkf[kjh lhad dk fljk oqQ,¡ osQ ckgj rd igq¡p x;k] rks nzks.kkpk;Z us mls idM+dj [khap fy;k vkSj xsan fudy vkbZA lc jktoqQekj vk'p;Z ls ;g djrc ns[k jgs FksA mUgksaus czkã.k ls fourh dh fd ;qfèkf"Bj dh v¡xwBh Hkh fudky nhft,A nzks.k us rqjar èkuq"k p<+k;k vkSj oqQ,¡ esa rhj ekjkA iyHkj esa ck.k v¡xwBh dks viuh uksad esa fy, gq, mQij vk x;kA nzks.kkpk;Z us v¡xwBh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ns nhA ;g peRdkj ns[kdj jktoqQekjksa dks vkSj Hkh ”;knk vpjt gqvkA mUgksaus nzks.k osQ vkxs vknjiwoZd flj uok;k vkSj gkFk tksM+dj iwNkμ¶egkjkt! gekjk iz.kke Lohdkj dhft, vkSj gesa viuk ifjp; nhft, fd vki dkSu gSa\ ge vkidh D;k lsok dj ldrs gSa\ gesa vkKk nhft,A¸ nzks.k us dgkμ¶jktoqQekjks! ;g lkjh ?kVuk lqukdj firkeg Hkh"e ls gh esjk ifjp; izkIr dj ysukA¸ jktoqQekjksa us tkdj firkeg Hkh"e dks lkjh ckr lqukbZ] rks Hkh"e rkM+ x, fd gks&u&gks os lqifz l¼ vkpk;Z nzks.k gh gksaxsA ;g lkspdj mUgksaus fu'p; dj fy;k fd vc ls jktoqQekjksa dh vL=k&f'k{kk nzks.kkpk;Z osQ gh gkFkksa iwjh djkbZ tk,A cM+s lEeku ls mUgksaus nzks.k dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj jktoqQekjksa dks vkns'k fn;k fd os xq# nzks.k ls gh èkuq£o|k lh[kk djsaA oqQN le;

18 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ckn tc jktoqQekjksa dh f'k{kk iwjh gks xbZ] rks nzk.s kkpk;Z us muls xq#&nf{k.kk osQ :i esa ikapkyjkt nzqin dks oSQn dj ykus osQ fy, dgkA mudh vkKkuqlkj igys nq;ksèZ ku vkSj d.kZ us nzqin osQ jkT; ij èkkok cksy fn;k] ij ijkozQeh nzqin osQ vkxs os u Bgj losQA gkjdj okil vk x,A rc nzks.k us vtquZ dks HkstkA vtZqu us ikapkyjkt dh lsuk dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k vkSj jktk nzqin dks muosQ ea=kh lfgr oSQn djosQ vkpk;Z osQ lkeus yk [kM+k fd;kA nzks.kkpk;Z us eqloQjkrs gq, nzqin ls dgkμ¶gs ohj! Mjks ughaA fdlh izdkj dh foifÙk dh vk'kadk u djksA yM+diu esa rqEgkjh&gekjh fe=krk FkhA lkFk&lkFk [ksys&owQns] mBs&cSBsA ckn esa tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ

en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x, vkSj esjk vieku fd;kA rqeus dgk Fkk fd jktk gh jktk osQ lkFk fe=krk dj ldrk gSA blh dkj.k eq>s ;q¼ djosQ rqEgkjk jkT; Nhuuk iM+kA ijarq eSa rks rqEgkjs lkFk fe=krk gh djuk pkgrk gw¡A blfy, vkèkk jkT; rqEgsa okil ykSVk nsrk gw¡] D;ksafd esjk fe=k cuus osQ fy, Hkh rks rqEgsa jkT; pkfg, u! fe=krk rks cjkcjh dh gSfl;rokyksa esa gh gks ldrh gSA¸ nzks.kkpk;Z us bls vius vieku dk dkI+kQh cnyk le>k vkSj mUgksaus nzqin dks cM+s lEeku osQ lkFk fonk fd;kA bl izdkj jktk nzqin dk xoZ pwj gks x;k] ysfdu cnys ls ?k`.kk nwj ugha gksrhA fdlh osQ vfHkeku dks Bsl yxus ij tks ihM+k gksrh gS] mls lgu djuk cM+k

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 19

dfBu gksrk gSA nzks.k ls cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk nzqin osQ thou dk y{; cu xbZA mlus dbZ dBksj ozr vkSj ri bl dkeuk ls fd, fd mls ,d ,slk iq=k gks] tks nzks.k dks ekj losQA lkFk gh ,d ,slh dU;k gks] tks vtqZu dks

9

C;kgh tk losQA vkf[kj mldh dkeuk iwjh gqbZA mlosQ èk`"V|qEu uked ,d iq=k gqvk vkSj nzkSinh uke dh ,d dU;kA vkxs pydj oqQ#{ks=k dh j.kHkwfe esa vts; nzks.kkpk;Z blh èk`"V|qEu osQ gkFkksa ekjs x, FksA

yk[k dk ?kj

Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj&cy vkSj vtquZ dh ;q¼&oqQ'kyrk ns[kdj nq;ksèZ ku dh tyu fnu&ij&fnu c<+rh gh xbZA og ,sls mik; lkspus yxk fd ftlls ikaMoksa dk uk'k gks losQA bl oqQea=k.kk esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vkSj d.kZ lykgdkj cus gq, FksA cw<s+ èk`rjk"Vª cqf¼eku FksA vius Hkrhtksa ls mudks Lusg Hkh dkIk+ Qh Fkk] ijarq vius iq=kksa ls mudk eksg Hkh vfèkd FkkA n`<+ fu'p; dh muesa deh Fkh] ij og fdlh ckr ij og fLFkj ugha jg ldrs FksA vius csVs ij vaoQq 'k j[kus dh 'kfDr muesa ugha FkhA bl dkj.k ;g tkurs gq, Hkh fd nq;ksèZ ku oqQjkg ij py jgk gS] mUgksua s mldk gh lkFk fn;kA bèkj ikaMoksa dh yksdfiz;rk fnuksafnu c<+rh tk jgh FkhA pkSjkgksa vkSj lHkk&lektksa esa yksx dgrs fd jktxíh ij cSBus osQ ;ksX; rks ;qfèkf"Bj gh gSaA os dgrs Fksμ¶èk`rjk"Vª rks tUe ls vaèks Fks] bl dkj.k muosQ NksVs HkkbZ ikaMq gh ¯Lkgklu ij cSBs FksA mudh vdky e`R;q gks tkus vkSj ikaMoksa osQ ckyd gksus osQ dkj.k oqQN le; osQ fy, èk`rjk"Vª us jkt&dkt l¡Hkkyk FkkA vc ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s gks x, gSa] rks fiQj vkxs èk`rjk"Vª dks jkT; vius gh vèkhu j[kus dk D;k vfèkdkj

gS\ firkeg Hkh"e dk rks drZO; gS fd og èk`rjk"Vª ls jkT; dk Hkkj ;qfèkf"Bj dks fnyk nsaA ;qfèkf"Bj gh lkjh iztk osQ lkFk U;k;iwoZd O;ogkj dj losaQxsA¸ T;ksa&T;ksa ikaMoksa dh ;g yksdfiz;rk fn[kkbZ nsrh Fkh] bZ";kZ ls og vkSj Hkh vfèkd oqQ<+us yxrk FkkA ,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª dks vosQys esa ikdj nq;ksZèku cksykμ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg dh ckrsa djrs gSaA tUe ls fn[kkbZ u nsus osQ dkj.k vki cM+s gksrs gq, Hkh jkT; ls oafpr gh jg x,A jkt&lÙkk vkiosQ NksVs HkkbZ osQ gkFk esa pyh xbZA vc ;fn ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktk cuk fn;k x;k] rks fiQj ihf<+;ksa rd ge jkT; dh vk'kk ugha dj losaQxsA firk th] gels rks ;g vieku u lgk tk,xkA¸ ;g lqudj jktk èk`rjk"Vª lksp esa iM+ x,A cksysμ¶csVk] rqEgkjk dguk Bhd gSA ysfdu ;qfèkf"Bj osQ fo#¼ oqQN djuk Hkh rks dfBu gSA ;qfèkf"Bj èkekZuqlkj pyrk gS] lcls leku Lusg djrk gS] vius firk osQ leku gh xq.koku gSA bl dkj.k iztktu Hkh mls cgqr pkgrs gSaA¸

20 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cksykμ¶firk th] vkidks vkSj oqQN ugha djuk gS] flI+kQZ ikaMoksa dks fdlh&u&fdlh cgkus okj.kkor osQ esys esa Hkst nhft,A eSa vkidks fo'okl fnykrk gw¡ bruh lh ckr ls gekjk oqQN Hkh fcxkM+ ugha gksxkA¸ bl chp vius firk ij vkSj vfèkd ncko Mkyus osQ bjkns ls nq;ksZèku us oqQN owQVuhfrKksa dks vius i{k esa feyk fy;kA os ckjh&ckjh ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl tkdj ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ mUgsa mdlkus yxsA buesa df.Zkd uke dk czkã.k eq[; Fkk] tks 'koqQfu dk ea=kh FkkA mlus èk`rjk"Vª dks jktuhfrd pkyksa dk Hksn crkrs gq, vusd mnkgj.kkas ,oa izek.kksa ls viuh nyhyksa dh iqf"V dhA var esa cksykμ¶jktu~! tks ,s'o;Zoku gS] ogh lalkj esa Js"B ekuk tkrk gSA ;g ckr Bhd gS fd ikaMo vkiosQ Hkrhts gSa] ijarq os cM+s 'kfDr&laiUu Hkh gSaA bl dkj.k vHkh ls pkSdUus gks tkb,A vki ikaMq&iq=kksa ls viuh j{kk dj yhft,] ojuk ihNs iNrkb,xkA¸ df.Zkd dh ckrksa ij èk`rjk"Vª fopkj dj jgs Fks fd nq;ksèZ ku us vkdj dgkμ¶firk th] vki vxj fdlh rjg ikaMoksa dks le>kdj okj.kkor Hkst nsa] rks uxj vkSj jkT; ij gekjk 'kklu iDdk gks tk,xkA fiQj ikaMo cM+h [kq'kh ls ykSV ldrs gSa vkSj geas muls dksbZ [krjk ugha jgsxkA¸ nq;ksèZ ku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh èk`rjk"Vª dks jkr&fnu blh rjg ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ oqQN&u&oqQN dgrs&lqukrs jgrs vkSj mu ij viuk ncko Mkyrs jgrs FksA vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª de”kksj iM+ x, vkSj mudks ykpkj gksdj vius csVs dh lykg ekuuh iM+hA nq;ksZèku osQ i`"B&iks"kdksa us

okj.kkor dh lqanjrk vkSj [kwfc;ksa osQ ckjs esa ikaMoksa dks cgqr yypk;kA dgk fd okj.kkor esa ,d Hkkjh esyk gksusokyk gS] ftldh 'kksHkk ns[krs gh cusxhA mudh ckrsa lqu&lqudj [kqn ikaMoksa dks Hkh okj.kkor tkus dh mRlqdrk gqb]Z ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus Lo;a vkdj èk`rjk"Vª ls ogk¡ tkus dh vuqefr ek¡xhA èk`rjk"Vª dh vuqefr ikdj ikaMo cM+s [kq'k gq, vkSj Hkh"e vkfn ls fonk ysdj ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A ikaMoksa osQ pys tkus dh [kcj ikdj nq;ksèZ ku dh [kq'kh dh rks lhek u jghA og vius nksuksa lkfFk;ksμ a d.kZ ,oa 'koqQfu osQ lkFk cSBdj ikaMoksa rFkk oaqQrh dk dke reke djus dk mik; lkspus yxkA mlus vius ea=kh iqjkspu dks cqykdj xqIr :i ls lykg nh vkSj ,d ;kstuk cukbZA iqjkspu us ;g lkjk dke iw.kZ liQyrk osQ lkFk iwjk djus dk opu fn;k vkSj rqjar okj.kkor osQ fy, jokuk gks x;kA ,d 'kh?kzxkeh jFk ij cSBdj iqjkspu ikaMoksa ls cgqr igys okj.kkor tk igq¡pkA ogk¡ tkdj mlus ikaMoksa osQ Bgjus osQ fy, lu] ?kh] ekse] rsy] yk[k] pjch vkfn tYnh vkx idM+usokyh ph”kksa dks fe^h esa feykdj ,d lqanj Hkou cuok;kA bl chp vxj ikaMo ogk¡ tYnh igq¡p x,] rks oqQN le; muosQ Bgjus osQ fy, ,d vkSj txg dk izcaèk iqjkspu us dj j[kk FkkA nq;ksZèku dh ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd oqQN fnuksa rd ikaMoksa dks yk[k osQ Hkou esa vkjke ls jgus fn;k tk, vkSj tc os iw.kZ :i ls fu%'kad gks tk,¡] rc jkr esa Hkou esa vkx yxk nh tk,] ftlls ikaMo rks tydj HkLe gks tk,¡ vkSj dkSjoksa ij Hkh dksbZ nks"k u yxk losQA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 21

10

ikaMoksa dh j{kk

ik¡pksa ika Mo ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk okj.kkor osQ fy, py iM+sA muosQ gfLrukiqj NksM+dj okj.kkor tkus dh [kcj ikdj uxj osQ yksx muosQ lkFk gks fy,A cgqr nwj tkus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj dk dgk ekudj uxjokfl;ksa dks ykSV tkuk iM+kA nq;ksZèku osQ "kM~;a=k vkSj mlls cpus dk mik; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj dks bl rjg xw<+ Hkk"kk esa fl[kk fn;k Fkk fd ftlls nwljs yksx le> u losaQA okj.kkor osQ yksx ikaMoksa osQ vkxeu dh [kcj ikdj cM+s [kq'k gq, vkSj muosQ ogk¡ igq¡pus ij mUgksaus cM+s BkB ls mudk Lokxr fd;kA tc rd yk[k dk Hkou cudj rS;kj gqvk] ikaMo nwljs ?kjksa esa jgrs jgs] tgk¡ iqjkspu us igys ls gh muosQ Bgjus dk izcaèk dj j[kk FkkA yk[k dk Hkou cudj rS;kj gks x;k] rks iqjkspu mUgsa mlesa ys x;kA Hkou esa izos'k djrs gh ;qfèkf"Bj us mls [kwc è;ku ls ns[kkA fonqj dh ckrsa mUgsa ;kn FkhaA è;ku ls ns[kus ij ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk py x;k fd ;g ?kj tYnh vkx yxusokyh ph”kksa ls cuk gqvk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkhe dks Hkh ;g Hksn crk fn;k_ ij lkFk gh mls lkoèkku djrs gq, dgkμ¶;|fi ;g lkI+kQ ekywe gks x;k gS fd ;g LFkku [krjukd gS] fiQj Hkh gesa fopfyr ugha gksuk pkfg,A iqjkspu dks bl ckr dk ”kjk Hkh irk u yxs fd mlosQ "kM~;a=k dk Hksn ge ij [kqy x;k gSA ekSdk

ikdj gesa ;gk¡ ls fudy Hkkxuk gksxkA ij vHkh gesa tYnh ls ,slk dksbZ dke ugha djuk pkfg,] ftlls 'k=kq osQ eu esa ”kjk Hkh lansg iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk gksA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh bl lykg dks Hkhelsu lfgr lc Hkkb;ksa rFkk oaqQrh us eku fy;kA os mlh yk[k osQ Hkou esa jgus yxsA brus esa fonqj dk Hkstk gqvk ,d lajq x cukusokyk dkjhxj okj.kkor uxj esa vk igq¡pkA mlus ,d fnu ikaMoksa dks vosQys esa ikdj mUgsa viuk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgkμ¶vki yksxksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, gfLrukiqj ls jokuk gksrs le; fonqj us ;qfèkf"Bj ls lkaosQfrd Hkk"kk esa tks oqQN dgk Fkk] og ckr eSa tkurk gw¡A ;gh esjs lPps fe=k gksus dk lcwr gSA vki eq> ij Hkjkslk j[ksaA eSa vki yksxksa dh j{kk dk izcaèk djus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸ blosQ ckn og dkjhxj egy esa igq¡p x;k vkSj xqIr :i ls oqQN fnuksa esa gh mlesa ,d lqjax cuk nhA bl jkLrs ls ikaMo egy osQ vanj ls uhps&gh&uhps pgkjnhokjh vkSj xgjh [kkbZ dks yk¡?kdj lqjf{kr cs[kVosQ ckgj fudy loQrs FksA ;g dke brus xqIr :i ls vkSj bl [kwch ls gqvk fd iqjkspu dks var rd bl ckr dh [kcj u gksus ikbZA iqjkspu us yk[k osQ Hkou osQ }kj ij gh vius jgus osQ fy, LFkku cuok fy;k FkkA bl dkj.k ikaMoksa dks Hkh lkjh jkr gfFk;kj ysdj pkSdUUks jguk iM+rk FkkA

22 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 23

,d fnu iqjkspu us lkspk fd vc ikaMoksa dk dke reke djus dk le; vk x;k gSA le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj mlosQ jax&
tykatfy nhA fiQj lc feydj cM+s ”kksj&”kksj ls jksrs vkSj foyki djrs gq, ?kj ykSVsA ijarq nk'kZfud fonqj us 'kksd dks eu gh essa nck fy;kA vfèkd 'kksd&izn'kZu u fd;kA blosQ vykok fonqj dks ;g Hkh iDdk fo'okl Fkk fd ikaMo yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpdj fudy x, gksaxsA firkeg Hkh"e rks ekuks 'kksd osQ lkxj gh esa Fks] ij mudks fonqj us èkhjt c¡èkk;k vkSj ikaMoksa osQ cpko osQ fy, fd, x, vius lkjs izcèa k dk gky crkdj mUgsa ¯prkeqDr dj fn;kA yk[k osQ ?kj dks tyrk gqvk NksM+dj ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk cp fudys vkSj taxy esa igq¡p x,A taxy esa igq¡pus ij Hkhelsu us ns[kk fd jkrHkj txs gksus rFkk ¯prk vkSj Hk; ls ihfM+r gksus osQ dkj.k pkjksa HkkbZ cgqr FkosQ gq, gSaA ekrk oaqQrh dh n'kk rks cM+h gh n;uh; FkhA cspkjh Fkddj pwj gks xbZ FkhA lks egkcyh Hkhe us ekrk dks mBkdj vius oaQèks ij cSBk fy;k vkSj uoqQy ,oa lgnso dks dej ij ys fy;kA ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj vtquZ dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ fy;k vkSj og ml taxyh jkLrs esa mUeÙk gkFkh osQ leku rel="nofollow">kM+&>a[kkM+ vkSj isM+&ikSèkksa dks bèkj&mèkj gVkrk o jkSanrk gqvk rs”kh ls pyus yxkA tc os lc xaxk osQ fdukjs igq¡ps] rks ogk¡ fonqj dh Hksth gqbZ ,d uko feyhA ;qfèkf"Bj us eYykg ls lkaosQfrd iz'u djosQ tk¡p fy;k fd og fe=k gSA os yksx vxys fnu 'kke gksus rd pyrs gh jgs] rkfd fdlh lqjf{kr LFkku ij igq¡p tk,¡A

24 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

lwjt Mwc x;k vkSj jkr gks pyh FkhA pkjksa rjI+kQ va¡èksjk Nk x;kA oaqQrh vkSj ikaMo ,d rks FkdkoV osQ ekjs pwj gks jgs Fks] mQij ls I;kl vkSj uhan Hkh mUgsa lrkus yxhA pDdj&lk vkus yxkA ,d ix Hkh vkxs c<+uk vlaHko gks x;kA Hkhe osQ flok, vkSj lc HkkbZ ogha ”kehu ij cSB x,A oaqQrh ls rks cSBk Hkh ugha x;kA og nhuHkko ls cksyhμ¶eSa rks I;kl ls ejh tk jgh gw¡A vc eq>ls fcyoqQy pyk ugha tkrkA èk`rjk"Vª osQ csVs pkgsa rks Hkys gh eq>s ;gk¡ ls mBk ys tk,¡] eSa rks ;gha iM+h jgw¡xhA¸ ;g dgdj oaqQrh ogha ”kehu ij fxjdj csgks'k gks xbZA ekrk vkSj Hkkb;ksa dk ;g gky ns[kdj {kksHk osQ ekjs Hkhelsu dk ân; nXèk gks mBkA og ml Hk;kud taxy esa csèkM+d ?kql x;k vkSj bèkj&mèkj ?kwe&?kkedj mlus ,d tyk'k; dk irk yxk gh fy;kA mlus ikuh ykdj ekrk o Hkkb;ksa dh I;kl cq>kbZA ikuh ihdj pkjksa HkkbZ vkSj ekrk oaQq rh ,sls lks, fd mUgsa viuh lqèk&cqèk rd u jghA vosQyk Hkhelsu eu&gh&eu oqQN lksprk gqvk ¯pfrr Hkko ls cSBk jgkA ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaQq rh dks fy, vusd fo?u&ckèkkvksa dk lkeuk djrs vkSj cM+h eqlhcrsa >syrs gq, ml taxyh jkLrs esa vkxs c<+rs gh pys x,A os dHkh ekrk dks mBkdj rs”k pyrs] dHkh FkosQ&ek¡ns cSB tkrsA dHkh ,d&nwljs ls gksM+ yxkdj jkLrk ikj djrsA os czkã.k czãpkfj;ksa dk os'k èkjdj ,dpozQk uxjh esa tkdj ,d czkã.k osQ ?kj esa jgus yxsA ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa fHk{kk ek¡xdj viuh xq”kj djosQ fnu

fcrkus yxsA fHk{kk osQ fy, tc ik¡pksa HkkbZ fudy tkrs] rks oaqQrh dk th cM+k cspSu gks mBrk FkkA og cM+h ¯prk ls mudh ckV tksgrh jgrhA muosQ ykSVus esa ”kjk Hkh nsj gks tkrh rks oaqQrh osQ eu esa rjg&rjg dh vk'kadk,¡ mBus yxrh FkhaA ik¡pksa HkkbZ fHk{kk esa ftruk Hkkstu ykrs] oaqQrh mlosQ nks fgLls dj nsrhA ,d fgLlk Hkhelsu dks ns nsrh vkSj ckdh vkèks esa ls ik¡p fgLls djosQ pkjksa csVs vkSj [kqn [kk ysrh FkhA frlij Hkh Hkhelsu dh Hkw[k ugha feVrh FkhA ges'kk gh Hkw[kk jgus osQ dkj.k og fnu&ij&fnu nqcyk gksus yxkA Hkhelsu dk ;g gky ns[kdj oaqQrh vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr jgus yxsA FkksM+s ls Hkkstu ls isV u Hkjrk Fkk] lks Hkhelsu us ,d oqQEgkj ls nksLrh dj yhA mlus fe^h vkfn [kksnus esa enn djosQ mldks [kq'k dj fn;kA oqQEgkj Hkhe ls cM+k [kq'k gqvk vkSj ,d cM+h Hkkjh gk¡Mh cukdj mldks nhA Hkhe mlh gk¡Mh dks ysdj fHk{kk osQ fy, fudyus yxkA mldk fo'kky 'kjhj vkSj mldh og foy{k.k gk¡Mh ns[kdj cPps rks g¡lrs&g¡lrs yksViksV gks tkrsA ,d fnu pkjksa HkkbZ fHk{kk osQ fy, x,A vosQyk Hkhelsu gh ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ?kj ij jgkA brus esa czkã.k osQ ?kj osQ Hkhrj ls fcy[k&fcy[kdj jksus dh vkok”k vkbZA vanj tkdj ns[kk fd czkã.k vkSj mldh iRuh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjs fllfd;k¡ ysrs gq, ,d&nwljs ls ckrsa dj jgs gSaA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 25

czkã.k cM+s nq[kh ân; ls viuh iRuh ls dg jgk Fkkμ¶fdruh gh ckj eSaus rqEgas le>k;k fd bl vaèksj uxjh dks NksM+dj dgha vkSj pys tk,¡] ij rqe ugha ekuhaA ;gh gB djrh jgha fd ;g esjs cki&nknk dk xk¡o gS] ;gha jg¡wxhA cksyks] vc D;k dgrh gks\ viuh csVh dh Hkh cfy oSQls p<+k nw¡ vkSj iq=k dks oSQls dky dofyr gksus nw¡\ ;fn eSa 'kjhj R;kxrk gw¡] rks fiQj bu vukFk cPPkksa dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k dkSu djsxk\ gk;! eSa vc D;k d:¡\ vkSj oqQN djus ls rks vPNk mik; ;g gS fd lHkh ,d lkFk ekSr dks xys yxk ysaA ;gh vPNk gksxkA¸ dgrs&dgrs czkã.k flld&fllddj jks iM+kA czkã.k dh iRuh jksrh&jksrh cksyhμ¶izk.kukFk! eq>s ejus dk dksbZ nq[k ugha gSA esjh e`R;q osQ ckn vki pkgsa] rks nwljh iRuh yk ldrs gSaA vc eq>s izlUurkiwoZd vkKk nsa] rkfd eSa jk{kl dk Hkkstu cuw¡A¸ iRuh dh ;s O;FkkHkjh ckrsa lqudj czkã.k ls u jgk x;kA og cksykμ¶fiz;s! eq>ls cM+k nqjkRek vkSj ikih dkSu gksxk] tks rqEgsa jk{kl dh cfy p<+k ns vkSj [kqn thfor jgs\¸ ekrk&firk dks bl rjg ckrsa djrs ns[k czkã.k dh csVh ls u jgk x;kA mlus d#.k Loj esa dgkμ¶firkth] vPNk rks ;g gS fd jk{kl osQ ikl vki eq>s Hkst nsaA¸ lcdks bl rjg jksrs ns[kdj czkã.k dk uUgk lk ckyd ikl esa iM+h gqbZ lw[kh ydM+h gkFk esa ysdj ?kqekrk gqvk cksykμ¶ml jk{kl dks rks eSa gh bl ydM+h ls bl rjg ”kksj ls ekj Mky¡wxkA¸

oqaQrh [kM+h&[kM+h ;g lc ns[k jgh FkhA viuh ckr dgus dk mlus Bhd ekSdk ns[kkA og cksyhμ¶gs czkã.k] D;k vki Ñik djosQ eq>s crk ldrs gSa fd vki yksxksa osQ bl vle; nq[k dk dkj.k D;k gS\¸ czkã.k us dgkμ¶nsoh! lqfu,] bl uxjh osQ lehi ,d xqI+kQk gS] ftlesa cd uked ,d cM+k vR;kpkjh jk{kl jgrk gSA fiNys rsjg o"kks± ls bl uxjh osQ yksxksa ij og cM+s ”kqYe kSrs osQ vuqlkj ;g fu;e cuk gqvk gS fd yksx ckjh&ckjh ls ,d&,d vkneh vkSj [kkus dh ph”ksa gj lIrkg mls igq¡pk fn;k djrs gSaA bl lIrkg esa ml jk{kl osQ [kkus osQ fy, vkneh vkSj Hkkstu Hkstus dh gekjh ckjh gSA vc rks eSaus ;gh lkspk gS fd lcdks lkFk ysdj gh jk{kl osQ ikl pyk tkÅ¡xkA vkius iwNk lks vkidks crk fn;kA bl d"V dks nwj djuk rks vkiosQ cl esa Hkh ugha gSA¸ czkã.k dh ckr dk dksbZ mÙkj nsus ls igys oaqQrh us Hkhelsu ls lykg dhA mlus ykSVdj dgkμ¶foizoj] vki bl ckr dh ¯prk NksM+ nsaA esjs ik¡p csVs gSa] muesa ls ,d vkt jk{kl osQ ikl Hkkstu ysdj pyk tk,xkA¸

26 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

lqudj czkã.k pkSad iM+k vkSj cksykμ¶vki Hkh oSQlh ckr dgrh gSa! vki gekjh vfrfFk gSaA gekjs ?kj esa vkJ; fy, gq, gSaA vkiosQ csVs dks ekSr osQ eq¡g esa eSa Hkstw¡] ;g dgk¡ dk U;k; gS\ eq>ls ;g ugha gks ldrkA¸ oqaQrh dks Mj Fkk fd ;fn ;g ckr iSQy xbZ] rks nq;ksZèku vkSj muosQ lkfFk;ksa dks irk yx tk,xk fd ikaMo ,dpØk uxjh esa fNis gq, gSaA blhfy, mlus czkã.k ls bl ckr dks xqIr j[kus dk vkxzg fd;k FkkA oqaQrh us tc Hkhelsu dks crk;k fd mls cdklqj osQ ikl Hkkstu&lkexzh ysdj tkuk gksxk] rks ;qfèkf"Bj [kh> mBs vkSj cksysμ¶;g rqe oSQlk nqLlkgl djus pyh gks] ek¡!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh bu dM+h ckrksa dk mÙkj nsrs gq, oaqQrh cksyhμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj! bl czkã.k osQ ?kj esa geus dbZ fnu vkjke ls fcrk, gSaA tc bu ij foink iM+h gS] rks euq"; gksus osQ ukrs gesa mldk cnyk pqdkuk gh pkfg,A eSa

csVk Hkhe dh 'kfDr vkSj cy ls vPNh rjg ifjfpr gw¡A rqe bl ckr dh ¯prk er djksA tks gesa okj.kkor ls ;gk¡ rd mBk yk;k] ftlus fg¯Mc dk oèk fd;k] ml Hkhe osQ ckjs esa eq>s u rks dksbZ Mj gS] u ¯prkA Hkhe dks cdklqj osQ ikl Hkstuk gekjk drZO; gSA¸ blosQ ckn fu;e osQ vuqlkj uxj osQ yksx [kkus&ihus dh ph”kas xkM+h esa j[kdj ys vk,A Hkhelsu mNydj xkM+h esa cSB x;kA 'kgj osQ yksx Hkh ckts ctkrs gq, oqQN nwj rd mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pysA ,d fuf'pr LFkku ij yksx #d x, vkSj vosQyk Hkhe xkM+h nkSM+krk gqvk vkxs x;kA mèkj jk{kl ekjs Hkw[k osQ rM+i jgk FkkA tc cgqr nsj gks xbZ] rks cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk og xqI+kQk osQ ckgj vk;kA ns[krk D;k gS fd ,d eksVk lk euq"; cM+s vkjke ls cSBk gqvk Hkkstu

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 27

dj jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj cdklqj dh vk¡[ksa Øksèk ls ,dne yky gks mBhaA brus esa Hkhelsu dh Hkh fuxkg ml ij iM+hA mlus g¡lrs gq, mldk uke ysdj iqdkjkA Hkhelsu dh ;g fiVkA Hkhelsu us cdklqj dks viuh vksj vkrs ns[kk] rks mlus mldh rjI-kQ ihB isQj yh vkSj oqQN Hkh ijokg u djosQ [kkus esa gh yxk jgkA [kkyh gkFkksa dke u curs ns[kdj jk{kl us ,d cM+k lk isM+ tM+ ls m[kkM+ fy;k vkSj mls Hkhelsu ij ns ekjk] ijarq Hkhelsu us ck,¡ gkFk ij mls jksd fy;kA nksuksa esa Hk;kud eqBHksM+ gks xbZA Hkhelsu us cdklqj dks Bksdjsa ekjdj fxjk fn;k vkSj dgkμ¶nq"V jk{kl! ”kjk foJke rks djus nsA¸

FkksM+h nsj lqLrkdj Hkhe us fiQj dgkμ ¶vPNk! vc mBks!¸ cdklqj mBdj Hkhe osQ lkFk yM+us yxkA Hkhelsu us mldks Bksdjsa yxkdj fiQj fxjk fn;kA bl rjg ckj&ckj iNkM+ [kkus ij Hkh jk{kl mBdj fHkM+ tkrk FkkA vkf[kj Hkhe us mls eq¡g osQ cy fxjk fn;k vkSj mldh ihB ij ?kqVuksa dh ekj nsdj mldh jh<+ rksM+ MkyhA jk{kl ihM+k osQ ekjs ph[k mBk vkSj mlosQ izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A Hkhelsu mldh yk'k dks ?klhV yk;k vkSj mls uxj osQ iQkVd ij tkdj iVd fn;kA fiQj mlus ?kj vkdj ek¡ dks lkjk gky crk;kA

28 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

11

nkz iS nh&Lo;aoj

ftl le; ikaMo ,dpozQk uxjh esa czkã.kksa osQ os"k esa thou fcrk jgs Fks] mUgha fnuksa ikapky&ujs'k dh dU;k nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj dh rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA ,dpozQk uxjh osQ czkã.kksa osQ >qaM ikapky ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ikaMo Hkh muosQ lkFk gh gks fy,A ik¡pksa HkkbZ ekrk oaqQrh osQ lkFk fdlh oqQEgkj dh >ksaiM+h eas vk fVosQA ikapky ns'k esa Hkh ikaMo czkã.k&os'k gh èkkj.k fd, jgsA bl dkj.k dksbZ mudks igpku u ldkA Lo;aoj&eaMi esa ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk Fkk] ftldh Mksjh rkjksa dh cuh gqbZ FkhA mQij dkIk+ Qh m¡QpkbZ ij ,d lksus dh eNyh V¡xh gqbZ FkhA mlosQ uhps ,d pednkj ;a=k cM+s osx ls ?kwe jgk FkkA jktk nzqin us ?kks"k.kk dh Fkh fd tks jktoqQekj ikuh esa izfr¯cc ns[kdj ml Hkkjh èkuq"k ls rhj pykdj mQij V¡xs gq, fu'kkus (eNyh) dks fxjk nsxk] mlh dks nzkSinh ojekyk iguk,xhA bl Lo;aoj osQ fy, nwj&nwj ls vusd ohj vk, gq, FksA eaMi esa lSdM+ksa jktk bd_s gq, Fks ftuesa èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkS csVs] vax&ujs'k d.kZ] Jho`Q".k] f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk vkfn Hkh 'kkfey gq, FksA n'kZdksa dh Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+ FkhA jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj vkxs vk;kA mlosQ ihNs gkFkh ij lokj nzkSinh vkbZA gkFk esa iwQyksa dk gkj fy, gq, jktdU;k gkFkh ls mrjh vkSj lHkk esa inkiZ.k fd;kA jktoqQekj èk`"V|qEu viuh cgu dk gkFk idM+dj mls eaMi osQ chp esa ys x;kA

blosQ ckn ,d&,d djosQ jktoqQekj mBrs vkSj èkuq"k ij Mksjh p<+krs] gkjrs vkSj viekfur gksdj ykSV tkrsA fdrus gh lqizfl¼ ohjksa dks bl rjg eq¡g dh [kkuh iM+hA f'k'kqiky] tjklaèk] 'kY; o nq;ksZèku tSls ijkozQeh jktoqQekj rd vliQy gks x,A tc d.kZ dh ckjh vkbZ] rks lHkk esa ,d ygj&lh nkSM+ xbZA lcus lkspk] vax&ujs'k ”k:j liQy gks tk,¡xsA d.kZ us èkuq"k mBkdj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj rkudj izR;apk Hkh p<+kuh 'kq: dj nhA Mksjh osQ p<+kus esa vHkh ckyHkj dh gh dlj jg xbZ Fkh fd brus esa èkuq"k dk MaMk mlosQ gkFk ls NwV x;k rFkk mNydj mlosQ eq¡g ij yxkA viuh pksV lgykrk gqvk d.kZ viuh txg ij tk cSBkA brus esa mifLFkr czkã.kksa osQ chp ls ,d r#.k mB [kM+k gqvkA czkã.kksa dh eaMyh esa czkã.k os"kèkkjh vtqZu dks ;ksa [kM+k gksrs ns[kdj lHkk esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA yksxksa esa rjg&rjg dh ppkZ gksus yxhA rc vtqZu us èkuq"k gkFk esa fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh p<+k nhA mlus èkuq"k ij rhj p<+k;k vkSj vk'p;Zpfdr yksxksa dks eqloQjkrs gq, ns[kkA yksx mls ns[k jgs FksA mlus vkSj nsjh u djosQ rqjar ,d osQ ckn ,d ik¡p ck.k ml ?kwers gq, pozQ esa ekjs vkSj g”kkjksa yksxksa osQ ns[krs&ns[krs fu'kkuk VwVdj uhps fxj iM+kA lHkk esa dksykgy ep x;kA ckts ct mBsA ml le; jktoqQekjh nzkiS nh dh 'kksHkk oqQN vuwBh gks xbZA og vkxs c<+h vkSj loqQpkrs gq,

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 29

ysfdu izlUurkiwod Z czkã.k&os"k esa [kM+s vtquZ dks ojekyk iguk nhA ekrk dks ;g lekpkj lqukus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj] uoqQy vkSj lgnso rhuksa HkkbZ eaMi ls mBdj pys x,A ijarq Hkhe ugha x;kA mls Hk; Fkk fd fujk'k jktoqQekj dgha vtquZ dks oqQN dj u cSBAas Hkhelsu dk vuqeku Bhd gh fudykA jktoqQekjksa esa cM+h gypy ep xbZA mUgksua s 'kksj epk;kA jktoqQekjksa

dk tks'k c<+rk x;kA ,slk izrhr gqvk fd Hkkjh foIyo ep tk,xkA ;g gky ns[kdj Jho`Q".k] cyjke vkSj oqQN jktk foIyo epkusokys jktoqQekjksa dks le>kus yxsA os le>krs jgs vkSj bl chp Hkhe vkSj vtquZ nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k dh vksj py fn,A tc Hkhe vkSj vtquZ nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj lHkk ls tkus yxs] rks nzqin dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu

30 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

pqiosQ ls muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA oqQEgkj dh oqQfV;k esa mlus tks ns[kk] mlls mlosQ vk'p;Z dh lhek u jghA og rqjar ykSV vk;k vkSj vius firk ls cksykμ¶firk th] eq>s rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ;s yksx dgha ikaMo u gksa! cgu nzkiS nh ml ;qod dh e`xNkyk idM+s tc tkus yxh] rks eSa Hkh muosQ ihNs gks fy;kA os ,d oqQEgkj dh >ksia M+h esa tk igqp ¡ As ogk¡ vfXu&f'k[kk dh Hkk¡fr ,d rstLoh nsoh cSBh gqb± FkhaA ogk¡ tks ckrsa gqb±] muls eq>s fo'okl gks x;k fd og oaqQrh nsoh gh gksuh pkfg,A¸

12

rc jktk nzqin osQ cqykok Hkstus ij ik¡pksa HkkbZ] ekrk oaqQrh vkSj nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj jktHkou igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us jktk dks viuk lgh ifjp; ns fn;kA ;g tkudj fd ;s ikaMo gSa] jktk nzqin iwQys u lek,A mudh bPNk iwjh gqbAZ egkcyh vtquZ esjh csVh osQ ifr gks x, gSa] rks fiQj nzks.kkpk;Z dh 'k=kqrk dh eq>s ¯prk ugha jgh! ;g fopkjdj mUgkssaus larks"k dh lk¡l yhA ek¡ dh vkKk vkSj lcdh lEEkfr ls nzkiS nh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dk fookg gks x;kA

banziLz Fk

nzkSinh osQ Lo;aoj esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mldh [kcj tc gfLrukiqj igq¡ph] rks fonqj cM+s [kq'k gq,A èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl nkSM+s x, vkSj cksysμ ¶ikaMo vHkh thfor gSaA jktk nzqin dh dU;k dks Lo;aoj esa vtquZ us izkIr fd;k gSA ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa us fofèkiwoZd nzkSinh osQ lkFk C;kg dj fy;k gS vkSj oaqQrh osQ lkFk os lc nzqin osQ ;gk¡ oqQ'ky ls gSaA¸ ;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª g"kZ izdV djrs gq, cksysμ¶HkkbZ fonqj! rqEgkjh ckrksa ls eq>s vlhe vkuan gks jgk gSA jktk nzqin dh csVh gekjh cgw cu xbZ gS] ;g cM+k gh vPNk gqvkA¸ mèkj nq;ksZèku dks tc ekywe gqvk fd ikaMoksa us yk[k osQ ?kj dh Hkh"k.k vkx ls fdlh rjg cpdj vkSj ,d cjl rd dgha fNis jgus osQ ckn vc ijkozQeh ikapkyjkt dh

dU;k ls C;kg dj fy;k gS vkSj vc os igys ls Hkh vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh cu x, gSa] rks muosQ izfr mlosQ eu esa bZ";kZ dh vkx vkSj vfèkd izcy gks mBhA nck gqvk oSj fiQj ls tkx mBkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nq%'kklu us 'koqQfu dks viuk nq[kM+k lquk;kμ¶ekek] vc D;k djsa\ vc rks nzqinoqQekj èk`"V|qEu vkSj f'k[kaMh Hkh muosQ lkFkh cu x, gSaA¸ mlosQ ckn d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl x, vkSj ,oQka r esa muls nq;ksZèku us dgkμ¶firk th] tYnh gh ge ,slk dksbZ mik; djs]a ftlls ge lnk osQ fy, fu¯'pr gks losQa A¸ èk`rjk"Vª us dgk] ¶csVk] rqe fcyoqQy Bhd dgrs gksA rqEgha crkvks] vc D;k djuk pkfg,\¸ nq;ksèZ ku us dgk] ¶rks fiQj gesa dksbZ ,slk mik; djuk pkfg,] ftlls ikaMo ;gk¡ vk,¡ gh

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 31

ugha] D;ksafd ;fn os bèkj vk,] rks ”k:j jkT; ij Hkh viuk vfèkdkj tekuk pkgsaxsA¸ bl ij d.kZ dks g¡lh vk xbZA mlus dgkμ¶nq;ksèZ ku! vc ,d lky ckgj jgus vkSj nqfu;k ns[k ysus ls mUgsa dkI+kQh vuqHko izkIr gks pqdk gSA ,d 'kfDr la iUu jktk osQ ;gk¡ mUgksaus 'kj.k yh gSA frl ij muosQ izfr rqEgkjk oSjHkko muls fNik ugha gSA blfy, Ny&iziap ls vc dke ugha cusxkA vkil esa iwQV Mkydj Hkh mudks gjkuk laaHko ughaA jktk nzqin èku osQ izyksHku esa iM+usokys O;fDr Hkh ugha gSaA ykyp nsdj mudks vius i{k esa djus dk fopkj csdkj gSA ikaaMoksa dk lkFk os dHkh ugha NksM+saxsA nzkSinh osQ eu esa ikaMoksa osQ izfr ?k`.kk iSnk gks gh ugha ldrhA ,sls fopkj dh vksj è;ku nsuk Hkh Bhd ugha gSA gekjs ikl osQoy ,d gh mik; jg x;k gS vkSj og ;g gS fd ikaMoksa dh rkdr c<+us ls igys mu ij geyk dj fn;k tk,A¸ d.kZ rFkk vius csVksa dh ijLij fojksèkh ckrsa lqudj èk`rjk"Vª bl ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha ys losQA os firkeg Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k dks cqykdj muls lykg&e'kfojk djus yxsA ikaMq&iq=kkas osQ thfor jgus dh [kcj ikdj firkeg Hkh"e osQ eu essa Hkh vkuan dh ygjsa mB jgh FkhaA Hkh"e us dgkμ¶csVk! ohj ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lafèk djosQ vkèkk jkT; mUgsa ns nsuk gh mfpr gSA¸ vkpk;Z nzk.s k us Hkh ;gh lykg nhA vax&ujs'k d.kZ Hkh bl volj ij èk`rjk"Vª osQ njckj esa mifLFkr FkkA ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsus dh lykg mls fcyoqQy vPNh u yxhA nq;ksèZ ku osQ izfr d.kZ osQ ân; esa vikj Lusg FkkA bl

dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dh lykg lqudj mlosQ ozQksèk dh lhek u jghA og èk`rjk"Vª ls cksykμ¶jktu~! eq>s ;g ns[kdj cM+k vk'p;Z gks jgk gS fd vkpk;Z nzks.k Hkh vkidks ,slh oqQea=k.kk nsrs gSa! jktu~! 'kkldksa dk drZO; gS fd ea=k.kk nsusokyksa dh uh;r dks igys ij[k ysa] fiQj mudh eaa=k.kk ij è;ku nsaA¸ d.kZ dh bu ckrksa ls nzks.kkpk;Z ozQksfèkr gks xjtdj cksysμ¶nq"V d.kZ! rqe jktk dks xyr jkLrk crk jgs gksA ;g fuf'pr gS fd ;fn jktk èk`rjk"Vª us esjh rFkk firkeg Hkh"e dh lykg u ekuh vkSj rqe tSlksa dh lykg ij pys] rks fiQj dkSjoksa dk uk'k gksusokyk gSA¸ blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us èkekZRek fonqj ls lykg yhA fonqj us dgkμ¶gekjs oqQy osQ uk;d Hkh"e rFkk vkpk;Z nzks.k us tks crk;k gS] ogh Js;Ldj gSA d.kZ dh lykg fdlh dke dh ugha gSA¸ var esa lc lksp&fopkjdj èk`rjk"Vª us ikaMq osQ iq=kksa dks vkèkk jkT; nsdj lafèk dj ysus dk fu'p; fd;k vkSj ikaMoksa dks nzkiS nh rFkk oaqQrh lfgr lknj fyok ykus osQ fy, fonqj dks ikapky ns'k HkstkA fonqj ikapky ns'k dks jokuk gks x,A ika pky ns'k esa igq¡pdj fonqj us jktk nzqin dks vewY; migkj HksaV djosQ mudk lEeku fd;k vkSj jktk èk`rjk"Vª dh rjI+kQ ls vuqjksèk fd;k fd ikaMoksa dks nzkSinh lfgr gfLrukiqj tkus dh vuqefr nsaA fonqj dk vuqjksèk lqudj jktk nzqin osQ eu esa 'kadk gqbAZ mudks èk`rjk"Vª ij fo'okl u gqvkA flI+kZQ bruk dg fn;k fd ikaMoksa dh tSlh bPNk gks] ogh djuk Bhd gksxkA rc fonqj us ekrk oqaQrh osQ ikl

32 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

tkdj vius vkus dk dkj.k mUgsa crk;kA oqaQrh osQ eu esa Hkh 'kadk gqbZ fd dgha iq=kkas ij fiQj dksbZ vkI+kQr u vk tk,A fonqj us mUgas le>k;k vkSj èkhjt nsrs gq, dgkμ¶nsoh] vki fu¯'pr jgsaA vkiosQ csVksa dk dksbZ oqQN ugha fcxkM+ losQxkA os lalkj esa [kwc ;'k dek,¡xs vkSj fo'kky jkT; osQ Lokeh cusaxsA vki lc cs[kVosQ gfLrukiqj pfy,A¸ vkf[kj nzqin jktk us Hkh vuqefr ns nh vkSj fonqj osQ lkFk oqaQrh vkSj nzkSinh lesr ikaMo gfLrukiqj dks jokuk gks x,A mèkj gfLrukiqj esa ikaMoksa osQ Lokxr dh cM+h èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxhaA tSlkfd igys gh fu'p; gks pqdk Fkk] ;qfèkf"Bj dk ;Fkkfofèk jkT;kfHk"ksd gqvk vkSj vkèkk jkT; ikaMoksa osQ vèkhu fd;k x;kA jkT;kfHk"ksd osQ mijkar ;qfèkf"Bj dks vk'khokZn nsrs gq, èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶csVs k ;qfèkf"Bj! esjs vius csVs cM+s nqjkRek gSAa ,d lkFk jgus ls laHko gS fd rqe

13

yksxksa osQ chp oSj c<+As bl dkj.k esjh lykg gS fd rqe [kkaMoizLFk dks viuh jktèkkuh cuk ysuk vkSj ogha ls jkt djukA [kkaMoizLFk og uxjh gS] tks iq#] ugq"k ,oa ;;kfr tSls gekjs izrkih iwot Z ksa dh jktèkkuh jgh gSA gekjs oa'k dh iqjkuh jktèkkuh [kkaMoizLFk dks fiQj ls clkus dk ;'k vkSj Js; rqEgha dks izkIr gksA¸ èk`rjk"Vª osQ ehBs opu ekudj ikaMoksa us [kkaMoizLFk osQ HkXuko'ks"kkas ij] tksfd ml le; rd futZu ou cu pqdk Fkk] fuiq.k f'kYidkjksa ls ,d u, uxj dk fuekZ.k djk;kA lqanj Hkouksa] vHks| nqxks± vkfn ls lq'kksfHkr ml uxj dk uke banzizLFk j[kk x;kA banzizLFk dh 'kku ,oa lqanjrk ,slh gks xbZ fd lkjk lalkj mldh iz'kalk djrs u Fkdrk FkkA viuh jktèkkuh esa nzkSinh vkSj ekrk oqaQrh osQ lkFk ik¡pksa ikaMo rsbl Z cjl rd lq[kiwod Z thou fcrkrs gq, U;k;iwod Z jkT; djrs jgsA

tjklaèk

ba niz Lz Fk esa izrkih ikaMo U;k;iwod Z iztk&ikyu dj jgs FksA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ Hkkb;ksa rFkk lkfFk;ksa dh bPNk gqbZ fd vc jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in izkIr fd;k tk,A bl ckjs esa lykg djus osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k dks lans'k HkstkA tc Jho`Q".k dks ekywe gqvk fd ;qfèkf"Bj muls feyuk pkgrs gSa] rks rRdky gh og }kjdk ls py iM+s vkSj banzizLFk igq¡psA

;qfèkf"Bj us Jho`Q".k ls dgkμ¶fe=kksa dk dguk gS fd eSa jktlw; ;K djosQ lezkV&in izkIr d:¡ A ijarq jktlw; ;K rks ogh dj ldrk gS] tks lkjs lalkj osQ ujs'kksa dk iwT; gks vkSj muosQ }kjk lEekfur gksA vki gh bl fo"k; esa eq>s lgh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr 'kkafr osQ lkFk lqudj Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶exèkns'k osQ jktk tjklaèk us

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 33

lc jktkvksa dks thrdj mUgsa vius vèkhu dj j[kk gSA lHkh mldk yksgk eku pqosQ gSa vkSj mlosQ uke ls Mjrs gSa] ;gk¡ rd fd f'k'kqiky tSls 'kfDr&laiUu jktk Hkh mldh vèkhurk Lohdkj dj pqosQ gSa vkSj mldh N=kNk;k esa jguk ilan djrs gSaA vr% tjklaèk osQ jgrs gq, vkSj dkSu lezkV&in izkIr dj ldrk gS\ tc egkjkt mxzlsu dk ukle> csVk oaQl tjklaèk dh csVh ls C;kg djosQ mldk lkFkh cu x;k Fkk] rc eSaus vkSj esjs caèkqvksa us tjklaèk osQ fojQ¼ ;q¼ fd;k FkkA rhu cjl rd ge mldh lsukvksa osQ lkFk yM+rs jgs] ij vkf[kj gkj x,A gesa eFkqjk NksM+dj nwj if'pe }kjdk esa tkdj uxj vkSj nqxZ cukdj jguk iM+kA vkiosQ lkezkT;kèkh'k gksus esa nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ dks vkifÙk u Hkh gks] fiQj Hkh tjklaèk ls bldh vk'kk j[kuk csdkj gSA cxSj ;q¼ osQ tjklaèk bl ckr dks ugha eku ldrk gSA tjklaèk us vkt rd ijkt; dk uke rd ugha tkuk gSA ,sls vts; ijkØeh jktk tjklaèk osQ thrs th vki jktlw; ;K ugha dj losQa xsA mlus tks jkts&egkjkts canhx`g esa Mky j[ks gSa] fdlh&u&fdlh mik; ls igys mUgsa NqM+kuk gksxkA tc ;s gks tk,xk] rHkh jktlw; djuk vkiosQ fy, lkè; gksxkA¸ Jho`Q".k dh ;s ckrsa lqudj 'kkafr&fiz; jktk ;qfèkf"Bj cksys μ¶vkidk dguk fcyoqQy lgh gSA bl fo'kky lalkj esa fdrus gh jktkvksa osQ fy, txg gSA fdrus gh ujs'k vius&vius jkT; dk 'kklu djrs gq, blesa larq"V jg ldrs gSaA vkdka{kk og vkx gS] tks dHkh cq>rh ugha gSA blfy, esjh HkykbZ blh esa fn[krh gS fd lkezkT;kèkh'k cuus dk fopkj NksM+ nw¡ vkSj tks gS mlh dks ysdj larq"V jg¡waA¸

;qfèkf"Bj dh ;g fou;'khyrk Hkhelsu dks vPNh u yxhA mlus dgkμ¶Jho`Q".k dh uhfr&oqQ'kyrk] esjk 'kkjhfjd cy vkSj vtqZu dk 'kkS;Z ,d lkFk fey tkus ij dkSu lk ,slk dke gS] tks ge ugha dj ldrs\ ;fn ge rhuksa ,d lkFk py iM+sa] rks tjklaèk dh 'kfDr dks pwj djosQ gh ykSVsaxsA vki bl ckr dh 'kadk u djsaA¸ ;g lqudj Jho`Q".k us dgkμ¶;fn Hkhe vkSj vtquZ lger gks]a rks ge rhuksa ,d lkFk tkdj ml vU;k;h dh tsy esa iM+s gq, funks"Z k jktkvksa dks NqMk+ losQa xsA¸ ijarq ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;g ckr u t¡phA mUgksaus dgkμ¶eSa rks dgw¡xk fd ftl dk;Z esa izk.kksa ij cu vkus dh laHkkouk gks] mlosQ fopkj rd dks NksM+ nsuk gh vPNk gksxkA¸ ;g lqudj ohj vtquZ cksy mBkμ¶;fn ge ;'kLoh Hkjroa'k dh larku gksdj Hkh dksbZ lkgl dk dke u djsa] rks fèkDdkj gS gesa vkSj gekjs thou dks! ftl dke dks djus dh geesa lkeF;Z gS] HkkbZ ;qfèkf"Bj D;ksa le>rs gSa fd mls ge u dj losaQxs\¸ Jho`Q".k vtqZu dh bu ckrksa ls eqXèk gks x,A cksysμ¶èkU; gks vtqZu! oqaQrh osQ yky vtqZu ls eq>s ;gh vk'kk FkhA¸ tc tjklaèk osQ lkFk ;q¼ djus dk fu'p; gks x;k] rks Jho`Q".k vkSj ikaMoksa us viuh ;kstuk cukbZA Jho`Q".k] Hkhelsu vkSj vtqZu us oYdy igu fy,] gkFk esa oqQ'kk ys yh vkSj ozrh yksxksa dk&lk os"k èkkj.k djosQ exèk ns'k osQ fy, jokuk gks x,A jkg esa lqanj uxjksa rFkk xk¡oksa dks ikj djrs gq, os rhuksa tjklaèk dh jktèkkuh esa igq¡psA tjklaèk us oqQyhu vfrfFk

34 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

le>dj mudk cM+s vknj osQ lkFk Lokxr fd;kA tjklaèk osQ Lokxr dk Hkhe vkSj vtqZu us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA os nksuksa ekSu jgsA bl ij Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶esjs nksuksa lkfFk;ksa us ekSu ozr fy;k gqvk gS] bl dkj.k vHkh ugha cksysaxsA vkèkh jkr osQ ckn ozr [kqyus ij ckrphr djsaxsA¸ tjklaèk us bl ckr ij fo'okl dj fy;k vkSj rhuksa esgekuksa dks ;K'kkyk esa Bgjkdj egy esa pyk x;kA dksbZ Hkh czkã.k vfrfFk tjklaèk osQ ;gk¡ vkrk] rks mudh bPNk rFkk lqfoèkk osQ vuqlkj ckrsa djuk o mudk lRdkj djuk tjklaèk dk fu;e FkkA blosQ vuqlkj vkèkh jkr osQ ckn tjklaèk vfrfFk;ksa ls feyus x;k] ysfdu vfrfFk;ksa osQ jax&k;k vkSj Hkhelsu us I+kQkSju tjklaèk dks mBkdj pkjksa vksj ?kqek;k vkSj mls ”kehu ij ”kksj ls iVd fn;kA bl izdkj vts; tjklaèk dk var gks x;kA

Jho`Q".k vkSj nksuksa ikaMoksa us mu lc jktkvksa dks NqM+k fy;k] ftudks tjklaèk us canhx`g esa Mky j[kk Fkk vkSj tjklaèk osQ iq=k lgnso dks exèk dh jktxíh ij cSBkdj banzizLFk ykSV vk,A blosQ ckn ikaMoksa us fot;&;k=kk dh vkSj lkjs ns'k dks egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dh vèkhurk esa ys vk,A tjklaèk osQ oèk osQ ckn ikaMoksa us jktlw; ;K fd;kA blesa leLr Hkkjr osQ jktk vk, gq, FksA tc vH;kxr ujs'kksa dk vknj&lRdkj djus dh ckjh vkbZ] rks iz'u mBk fd vxz&iwtk fdldh gks\ lezkV ;qfèkf"Bj us bl ckjs esa firkeg Hkh"e ls lykg yhA o`¼ Hkh"e us dgk fd }kjdkèkh'k Jho`Q".k dh iwtk igys dh tk,A ;qfèkf"Bj dks Hkh ;g ckr ilan vkbZA mUgksua s lgnso dks vkKk nh fd og Jho`Q".k dk iwtu djsA lgnso us fofèkor~ Jho`Q".k dh iwtk dhA oklqnos dk bl izdkj xkSjokfUor gksuk psfn&ujs'k f'k'kqiky dks vPNk ugha yxkA og ,dk,d mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj Bgkdk ekjdj g¡l iM+kA lkjh lHkk dh n`f"V tc f'k'kqiky dh vksj xbZ] rks og m¡Qps Loj esa O;aX; ls cksyus yxkμ¶;g vU;k; dh ckr gS fd ,d ekewyh ls O;fDr dks bl izdkj xkSjokfUor fd;k tkrk gSA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;ksa vkM+s gkFkksa ysus osQ ckn f'k'kqiky lHkk esa mifLFkr jktkvksa dh vksj ns[kdj cksykμ¶mifLFkr jktkx.k! ftl nqjkRek us oqQpozQ jpdj ohj tjklaèk dks ejok Mkyk] mlh dh ;qfèkf"Bj us vxz&iwtk dhA blosQ ckn mls ge èkekZRek oSQls dg ldrs gSa\ muesa gekjk fo'okl ugha jgk gSA¸ bl rjg 'kCn&ck.kksa dh ckSNkj dj pqdus osQ ckn f'k'kqiky nwljs oqQN jktkvksa

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 35

dks lkFk ysdj lHkk ls fudy x;kA jktkfèkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj ukjk”k gq, jktkvksa osQ ihNs nkSM+s x, vkSj vuqu;&fou; djosQ mUgsa le>kus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ cgqr le>kus ij Hkh f'k'kqiky ugha ekukA mldk gB vkSj

14

?keaM c<+rk x;kA var esa f'k'kqiky vkSj Jho`Q".k esa ;q¼ fNM+ x;k] ftlesa f'k'kqiky ekjk x;kA jktlw; ;K laiw.kZ gqvk vkSj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj dks jktkfèkjkt dh inoh izkIr gks xbZA

'kdqfu dk izo's k

,d fnu ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa ls dgkμ ¶Hkkb;ks! ;q¼ dh laHkkouk gh feVk nsus osQ mís'; ls eSa ;g 'kiFk ysrk gw¡ fd vkt ls rsjg cjl rd eSa vius Hkkb;ksa ;k fdlh vkSj caèkq dks cqjk&Hkyk ugha dgw¡xkA lnk vius HkkbZ&caèkqvksa dh bPNk ij gh pyw¡xkA eSa ,slk oqQN ugha d:¡xk] ftlls vkil esa eueqVko gksus dk Mj gks] D;ksafd eueqVko osQ dkj.k gh >xM+s gksrs gSaA blfy, eu ls Øksèk dks ,dckjxh fudky nw¡xkA nq;ksZèku vkSj nwljs dkSjoksa dh ckr dHkh u Vkyw¡xkA ges'kk mudh bPNkuqlkj dke d:¡ xkA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa muosQ Hkkb;ksa dks Hkh Bhd yxhaA os Hkh blh fu'p; ij igq¡ps fd >xM+s&iQlkn dk gesa dkj.k ugha cuuk pkfg,A mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks jgs Fks fd dgha dksbZ yM+kbZ&>xM+k u gks tk, vkSj bèkj jktlw; ;K dk BkV&ckV rFkk ikaMoksa dh ;'k&le`f¼ dk Lej.k gh nq;ksZèku osQ eu dks [kk, tk jgk FkkA og bZ";kZ dh tyu ls cspSu gks jgk FkkA nq;ksZèku us ;g Hkh ns[kk fd fdrus gh ns'kksa osQ jktk ikaMoksa osQ ije fe=k cus gSaA bl lcosQ Lej.k

ek=k ls mldk nq[k vkSj Hkh vlá gks mBkA ikaMoksa osQ lkSHkkX; dh ;kn djosQ mldh tyu c<+us yxrh FkhA vius egy osQ dksus esa blh Hkk¡fr ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl Hkko ls og ,d jks”k [kM+k gqvk Fkk fd mls ;g Hkh irk u yxk fd mldh cxy esa mldk ekek 'koqQfu vk [kM+k gqvk gSA ¶csVk! ;ksa ¯pfrr vkSj mnkl D;ksa [kM+s gks\ dkSu lk nq[k rqedks lrk jgk gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA nq;ksZèku yach lk¡l ysrs gq, cksykμ¶ekek] pkjksa Hkkb;ksa lesr ;qfèkf"Bj BkV&ckV ls jkt dj jgk gSA ;g lc bu vk¡[kksa ls ns[kus ij Hkh eSa oSQls 'kksd u d:¡\ esjk rks vc thuk gh O;FkZ ekywe gksrk gS!¸ 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dks lkaRouk nsrk gqvk cksykμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku! bl rjg eu NksVk D;ksa djrs gks\ vkf[kj ikaMo rqEgkjs HkkbZ gh rks gSaA muosQ lkSHkkX; ij rqEgsa tyu ugha gksuh pkfg,A U;k;iwod Z tks jkT; mudks izkIr gqvk gS] mlh dk rks miHkksx os dj jgs gSaA ikaMoksa us fdlh dk oqQN fcxkM+k ugha gSA ftl ij mudk vfèkdkj Fkk] ogh mUgsa feyk gSA viuh 'kfDr

36 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ls iz;Ru djosQ ;fn mUgksaus viuk jkT; rFkk lÙkk c<+k yh gS] rks rqe th NksVk D;ksa djrs gks\ vkSj fiQj ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkSHkkX; ls rqEgkjk fcxM+rk D;k gS\ rqEgsa deh fdl ckr dh gS\ nzks.kkpk;Z] v'oRFkkek rFkk d.kZ tSls egkohj rqEgkjs i{k esa gaAS ;gh ugha] cfYd eSa] Hkh"e] o`Qikpk;Z] t;nzFk] lksenÙk lc rqEgkjs lkFk gSaA bu lkfFk;ksa dh lgk;rk ls rqe lkjs lalkj ij fot; ik ldrs gksA fiQj nq[k D;ksa djrs gks\¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cksykμ¶tc ,slh ckr gS] rks ekek th] ge banzizLFk ij p<+kbZ gh D;ksa u dj nsa\¸ 'koqQfu us dgkμ¶;q¼ dh rks ckr gh u djksA og [krjukd dke gSA rqe ikaMoksa ij fot; ikuk pkgrs gks] rks ;q¼ osQ ctk, prqjkbZ ls dke yksA eSa rqedks ,slk mik; crk ldrk gw¡] ftlls cxSj yM+kbZ osQ gh ;qfèkf"Bj ij lgt esa fot; ikbZ tk losQA¸ nq;ksZèku dh vk¡[ksa vk'kk ls ped mBhaA cM+h mRlqdrk osQ lkFk iwNk] ¶ekek th! vki ,slk mik; tkurs gSa\¸ 'koqQfu us dgkμ¶nq;ksèZ ku] ;qfèkf"Bj dks pkSlj osQ [ksy dk cM+k 'kkSd gSA ij mls [ksyuk ugha vkrk gSA ge mls [ksyus osQ fy, U;kSrk ns]a rks ;qfèkf"Bj vo'; eku tk,xkA rqe rks tkurs gh gks fd eSa e¡tk gqvk f[kykM+h gwA¡ rqEgkjh vksj ls eSa [ksyx¡w k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj dks gjkdj mldk lkjk jkT; vkSj ,s'o;Z] fcuk ;q¼ osQ vklkuh ls Nhudj rqEgkjs gokys dj nwx¡ kA¸ blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl x,A 'koqQfu us ckr NsM+hμ¶jktu~! nsf[k,

rks vkidk csVk nq;ksZèku 'kksd vkSj ¯prk osQ dkj.k ihyk&lk iM+ x;k gSA¸ vaèks vkSj cw<+s èk`rjk"Vª dks vius csVs ij vikj Lusg FkkA 'koqQfu dh ckrksa ls og lpeqp cM+s fp¯rr gks x,A vius csVs dks mUgksaus Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksysμ¶csVk! eq>s rks oqQN le> esa gh ugha vkrk fd rqEgsa fdl ckr dk nq[k gks ldrk gSA rqEgkjs ikl ,s'o;Z dh deh ugha gSA lkjk lalkj rqEgkjh vkKk ij py jgk gSA fiQj rqEgsa ¯prk dkgs dh\¸ ysfdu 'koqQfu us èk`rjk"Vª dks lykg nh fd pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ikaMoksa dks cqyk;k tk,A nksuksa osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij Hkh èk`rjk"Vª us rqjar gk¡ ugha dhA og cksysμ¶eq>s ;g mik; Bhd ugha t¡p jgk gSA eSa fonqj ls Hkh rks lykg dj yw¡A og cM+k le>nkj gSA eSa ges'kk ls mldk dgk ekurk vk;k gw¡A mlls lykg dj ysus osQ ckn gh oqQN r; djuk Bhd gksxkA¸ ij nq;ksZèku dks fonqj ls lykg djus dh ckr ilan ugha vkbZA èk`rjk"Vª cksyμ s ¶tq, dk [ksy oSj&fojksèk dh tM+ gksrk gSA blfy, csVk] esjh rks ;g jk; gS fd rqEgkjk ;g fopkj Bhd ugha gSA bls NksM+ nksA¸ nq;ksZèku vius gB ij n`<+ jgrk gqvk cksykμ¶pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn fd;k ugha gSA ;g rks gekjs iwot Z ksa dk gh pyk;k gqvk gSA¸ nq;ksZèku osQ bl rjg vkxzg djus ij vkf[kj èk`rjk"Vª us ?kqVus Vsd fn,A csVs dk vkxzg ekudj èk`rjk"Vª us pkSlj [ksyus osQ fy, vuqefr ns nh vkSj lHkk&eaMi cukus dh Hkh vkKk ns nh] ijarq fonqj ls Hkh mUgksaus bl ckjs esa xqipqi lykg dhA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 37

fonqj cksysμ¶jktu~] lkjs oa'k dk blls uk'k gks tk,xkA blosQ dkj.k gekjs oqQy osQ yksxksa esa vkilh eueqVko vkSj >xM+s&iQlkn gksaxsA bldh Hkkjh foink ge ij vk,xhA¸ èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶HkkbZ fonqj! eq>s [ksy dk Hk; ugha gSA ysfdu ge D;k dj ldrs

15

gSa\ lks rqe gh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl tkvks vkSj mls esjh rjI+kQ ls [ksy osQ fy, U;kSrk nsdj cqyk ykvksA¸ vius csVs ij mudk vlhe Lusg mudh de”kksjh Fkh vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus csVs dh ckr eku yhA

pkSlj dk [ksy o ækSinh dh O;Fkk

èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj fonqj ikaMoksa osQ ikl vk,A mudks ns[kdj egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj mBs vkSj mudk ;Fkksfpr Lokxr&lRdkj fd;kA fonqj vklu ij cSBrs gq, 'kkafr ls cksysμ¶gfLrukiqj esa [ksy osQ fy, ,d lHkk&eaMi cuk;k x;k gS] tks rqEgkjs eaMi osQ leku gh lqanj gSA jktk èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ls mls ns[kus pyus osQ fy, eSa rqe yksxksa dks U;kSrk nsus vk;k gw¡A jktk èk`rjk"Vª dh bPNk gS fd rqe lc Hkkb;ksa lfgr ogk¡ vkvks] ml eaMi dks ns[kks vkSj nks gkFk pkSlj Hkh [ksy tkvksA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶pkpk th! pkSlj dk [ksy vPNk ugha gSA mlls vkil esa >xM+s iSnk gksrs gSaA le>nkj yksx mls ilan ugha djrs gSaA ysfdu bl ekeys esa ge rks vki gh osQ vkns'kkuqlkj pyusokys gSaA vkidh lykg D;k gS\¸ fonqj cksysμ¶;g rks fdlh ls fNik ugha gS fd pkSlj dk [ksy lkjs vuFkZ dh tM+ gksrk gSA eSaus rks Hkjld dksf'k'k dh Fkh fd bls u gksus

nw¡] ¯drq jktk us vkKk nh gS fd rqEgsa [ksy osQ fy, U;kSrk ns gh vkm¡QA blfy, vkuk iM+kA vc rqEgkjh tks bPNk gks djksA¸ jktoa'kksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj fdlh dks Hkh [ksy osQ fy, cqykok fey tkus ij mls vLohdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk FkkA blosQ vykok ;qfèkf"Bj dks Mj Fkk fd dgha [ksy esa u tkus dks gh èk`rjk"Vª viuk vieku u le> ysa vkSj ;gh ckr dgha yM+kbZ dk dkj.k u cu tk,A bUgha lc fopkjksa ls iszfjr gksdj le>nkj ;qfèkf"Bj us U;kSrk Lohdkj dj fy;k] ;|fi fonqj us mUgsa psrk fn;k FkkA ;qfèkf"Bj vius ifjokj osQ lkFk gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A uxj osQ ikl gh muosQ fy, ,d lqanj foJke&x`g cuk FkkA ogk¡ Bgjdj mUgksaus vkjke fd;kA vxys fnu lqcg ugk&èkksdj lHkk&eaMi esa tk igq¡psA oqQ'ky lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj] [ksy osQ fy, pkSiM+ fcNk gqvk gSA pfy,] nks gkFk [ksy ysaA¸

38 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ¶jktu~] ;g [ksy Bhd ugha gS! ck”kh thr ysuk lkgl dk dke ugha gSA tqvk [ksyuk èkks[kk nsus osQ leku gSA vki rks ;g lc ckrsa tkurs gh gSaA¸ og cksykμ¶vki Hkh D;k dgrs gS]a egkjkt! ;g Hkh dksbZ èkks[ks dh ckr gS! gk¡] ;g dfg, fd vkidks gkj tkus dk Mj yx jgk gSA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj oqQN xje gksdj cksysμ¶jktu~! ,slh ckr ugha gSA vxj eq>s [ksyus dks dgk x;k] rks eSa uk ugha d:¡xkA vki dgrs gSa] rks eSa rS;kj gw¡A esjs lkFk [ksysxk dkSu\¸ nq;ksZèku rqjar cksy mBkμ¶esjh txg [ksysaxs rks ekek 'koqQfu ¯drq nk¡o yxkus osQ fy, tks èku&jRukfn pkfg,] og eSa nw¡xkA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ¶esjh jk; ;g gS fd fdlh ,d dh txg nwljs dks ugha [ksyuk pkfg,A ;g [ksy osQ lkèkkj.k fu;eksa osQ fojQ¼ gSA¸

¶vPNk rks vc nwljk cgkuk cuk fy;kA¸ 'koqQfu us g¡lrs gq, dgkA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶Bhd gSA dksbZ ckr ugha] eSa [ksyw¡xkA¸ vkSj [ksy 'kq: gqvkA lkjk eaMi n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk FkkA nzks.k] Hkh"e] o`Qi] fonqj] èk`rjk"Vª tSls o;kso`¼ Hkh mifLFkr FksA os mls jksd ugha losQ FksA muosQ psgjksa ij mnklh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA vU; dkSjo jktoqQekj cM+s pko ls [ksy dks ns[k jgs FksA igys jRuksa dh ck”kh yxh] fiQj lksus&pk¡nh osQ [k”kkuksa dhA mlosQ ckn jFkksa vkSj ?kksM+ksa dhA rhuksa nk¡o ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x,A 'koqQfu dk iklk ekuks mlosQ b'kkjksa ij pyrk FkkA [ksy esa ;qfèkf"Bj ckjh&ckjh ls viuh xk,¡] HksM]+ cdfj;k¡] nkl&nklh] jFk] ?kksM+s] lsuk] ns'k] ns'k dh iztk

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 39

lc [kks cSBsA Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa ij tks vkHkw"k.k vkSj oL=k Fks] mudks Hkh ck”kh ij yxk fn;k vkSj gkj x,A ¶vkSj oqQN ckdh gS\¸ 'koqQfu us iwNkA ¶;g lk¡oys jax dk lqanj ;qod] esjk HkkbZ uoqQy [kM+k gSA og Hkh esjk gh èku gSA bldh ck”kh yxkrk gw¡A pyks!¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us tks'k osQ lkFk dgkA 'koqQfu us dgkμ¶vPNk rks ;g ckr gS! rks ;g yhft,A vkidk I;kjk jktoqQekj vc gekjk gks x;k!¸ dgrs&dgrs 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk vkSj ck”kh ekj yhA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶;g esjk HkkbZ lgnso] ftlus lkjh fo|kvksa dk ikj ik fy;k gSA bldh ck”kh yxkuk mfpr rks ugha gS] fiQj Hkh yxkrk gw¡A pyks] ns[kk tk,xkA¸ ¶;g pyk vkSj og thrk]¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdkA lgnso dks Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj x¡ok cSBsA vc nqjkRek 'koqQfu dks vk'kadk gqbZ fd dgha ;qfèkf"Bj [ksy can u dj nsaA cksykμ ¶;qfèkf"Bj] 'kk;n vkidh fuxkg esa Hkhelsu vkSj vtqZu eknzh osQ csVksa ls ”;knk ewY;oku gSaA lks mudks ck”kh ij vki yxk,¡xs ughaA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶ew[kZ 'koqQfu! rqEgkjh pky ;g ekywe gksrh gS fd ge Hkkb;ksa esa vkil esa iwQV iM+ tk,! lks rqe D;k tkuks fd ge ik¡pksa Hkkb;ksa osQ lacaèk D;k gSa\ ijkØe esa ftldk dksbZ lkuh ugha gS] ml vius HkkbZ vtquZ dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A pyksA¸ 'koqQfu ;gh rks pkgrk FkkA ¶rks ;g pyk¸] dgrs gq, iklk isaQdk vkSj vtquZ Hkh gkFk ls

fudy x;kA vlhe nqnoZS ekuks ;qfèkf"Bj dks cscl dj jgk Fkk vkSj mUgsa iru dh vksj cyiwod Z fy, tk jgk FkkA og cksysμ¶jktu~! 'kkjhfjd cy esa lalkjHkj esa ftldk dksbZ tksM+hnkj ugha gS] vius ml HkkbZ dks eSa nk¡o ij yxkrk gw¡A¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu ls Hkh gkFk èkks cSBsA nq"VkRek 'koqQfu us rc Hkh ugha NksM+kA iwNkμ¶vkSj oqQN\¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶gk¡! ;fn bl ckj rqe thr x,] rks eSa [kqn rqqEgkjs vèkhu gks tkm¡QxkA¸ ¶yks] ;g thrk!¸ dgrs gq, 'koqQfu us iklk isaQdk vkSj ;g ck”kh Hkh ys x;kA bl ij 'koqQfu lHkk osQ chp mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dks ,d&,d djosQ iqdkjk vkSj ?kks"k.kk dh fd os vc mlosQ xqyke gks pqosQ gSaA 'koqQfu dks nkn nsusokyksa osQ g"kZukn ls vkSj ikaMoksa dh bl nqnZ'kk ij rjl [kkusokyksa osQ gkgkdkj ls lkjk lHkk&eaMi xw¡t mBkA lHkk esa bl rjg [kycyh epus osQ ckn 'koqQfu us ;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkμ¶,d vkSj ph”k gS] tks rqeus vHkh gkjh ughaa gSA mldh ck”kh yxkvks] rks rqe vius&vkidks Hkh NqM+k ldrs gksA viuh iRuh nzkiS nh dks rqe nk¡o ij D;ksa ugha yxkrs\¸ vkSj tq, osQ u'ks esa pwj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls fudy iM+kμ¶pyks viuh iRuh nzkiS nh dh Hkh eSaus ck”kh yxkbZ!¸ muosQ eq¡g ls ;g fudy rks x;k] ij mlosQ ifj.kke dks lkspdj og fody gks mBs fd ^gk; ;g eSaus D;k dj Mkyk!* ;qfèkf"Bj dh bl ckr ij lkjh lHkk esa ,dne gkgkdkj ep x;kA tgk¡ o`¼ yksx cSBs Fks] mèkj ls fèkDdkj dh vkok”ksa vkus yxhaA

40 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

yksx cksysμ¶fN%&fN%] oSQlk ?kksj iki gS!¸ oqQN us vk¡lw cgk, vkSj oqQN yksx ijs'kkuh osQ ekjs ilhus ls rj&c&rj gks x,A nq;ksèZ ku vkSj mlosQ Hkkb;ksa us cM+k 'kksj epk;kA ij ;q;qRlq uke dk èk`rjk"Vª dk ,d csVk 'kksd larIr gks mBk vkSj BaMh vkg Hkjdj mlus flj >qdk fy;kA 'koqQfu us iklk isaQddj dgkμ¶;g yks] ;g ck”kh Hkh esjh gh jghA¸ cl] fiQj D;k Fkk\ nq;ksèZ ku us fonqj dks vkns'k nsrs gq, dgkμ¶vki vHkh juokl esa tk,¡ vkSj nzkiS nh dks ;gk¡ ys vk,¡A mlls dgsa fd tYnh vk,A¸ fonqj cksysμ¶ew[kZ! ukgd D;ksa e`R;q dks U;kSrk nsus pyk gSA viuh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr dk rqEgsa Kku ugha gSA¸ nq;ksèZ ku dks ;ksa iQVdkjus osQ ckn fonqj us lHkklnksa dh vksj ns[kdj dgkμ¶vius dks gkj pqdus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha Fkk fd og ikapkyjkt dh csVh dks nk¡o ij yxk,A¸ fonqj dh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku ckS[kyk mBkA vius lkjFkh izkfrdkeh dks cqykdj dgkμ¶fonqj rks gels tyrs gSa vkSj ikaMoksa ls Mjrs gSaA juokl esa tkvks vkSj nzkiS nh dks cqyk ykvksA¸ vkKk ikdj izkfrdkeh juokl esa x;k vkSj nzkiS nh ls cksykμ¶nqiz njkt dh iq=kh! pkSlj osQ [ksy esa ;qfèkf"Bj vkidks nk¡o esa gkj cSBs gSaA vki vc jktk nq;ksèZ ku osQ vèkhu gks xbZ gSaA jktk dh vkKk gS fd vc vkidks èk`rjk"Vª osQ egy esa nklh dk dke djuk gSA eSa vkidks ys tkus osQ fy, vk;k gw¡A¸ lkjFkh us tq, osQ [ksy esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mldk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA

og izkfrdkeh ls cksyhμ¶jFkoku! tkdj mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks fd igys og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>\s lkjh lHkk esa ;g iz'u muls djuk vkSj tks mÙkj feys] og eq>s vkdj crkvksA mlosQ ckn eq>s ys tkukA¸ izkfrdkeh us tkdj Hkjh lHkk osQ lkeus ;qfèkf"Bj ls ogh iz'u fd;k] tks nzkSinh us mls crk;k FkkA bl ij nq;ksZèku us izkfrdkeh ls dgkμ¶nzkiS nh ls tkdj dg nks fd og Lo;a gh vkdj vius ifr ls ;g iz'u dj ysA¸ izkfrdkeh nksckjk juokl esa x;k vkSj nzkSinh osQ vkxs >qddj cM+h uezrk ls cksykμ¶nsfo! nq;ksèZ ku dh vkKk gS fd vki lHkk esa vkdj Lo;a gh ;qfèkf"Bj ls iz'u dj ysaA¸ nzkiS nh us dgkμ¶ugha] eSa ogk¡ ugha tkm¡QxhA vxj ;qfèkf"Bj tokc ugha nsrs] rks lHkk esa tks lTtu fo|eku gSa] mu lcdks rqe esjk iz'u tkdj lqukvks vkSj mldk mÙkj vkdj eq>s crkvksA¸ izkfrdkeh ykSVdj fiQj lHkk esa x;k vkSj lHkklnksa dks nzkiS nh dk iz'u lquk;kA ;g lqudj nq;ksZèku >Yyk mBkA vius HkkbZ nq%'kklu ls cksykμ¶nq%'kklu] ;g lkjFkh Hkhelsu ls Mjrk ekywe gksrk gSA rqEgha tkdj ml ?keaMh vkSjr dks ys vkvksA¸ nqjkRek nq%'kklu osQ fy, blls vPNh ckr vkSj D;k gks ldrh FkhA mlus nzkSinh osQ xq¡Fks gq, cky fc[ksj Mkys] xgus rksM+&iQksM+ fn, vkSj mlosQ cky idM+dj cyiwod Z ?klhVrk gqvk lHkk dh vksj ys tkus yxkA nzkiS nh fody gks mBhA nzkSinh dh ,slh nhu voLFkk ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª osQ ,d csVs fod.kZ dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 41

mlls ugha jgk x;kA og cksykμ¶mifLFkr ohjks! lqfu,] pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ fy, ;qfèkf"Bj dks èkks[ks ls cqykok fn;k x;k FkkA og èkks[kk [kkdj bl tky esa i¡Ql x, vkSj viuh L=kh rd dh ck”kh yxk nhA ;g lkjk dk;Z U;k;ksfpr ugha gSA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd nzkiS nh vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dh gh iRuh ugha gS] cfYd ik¡pksa ikaMoksa dh iRuh gSA blfy, mldks nk¡o ij yxkus dk vosQys ;qfèkf"Bj dks dksbZ gd ugha FkkA blosQ vykok [kkl ckr ;g gS fd ,d ckj tc ;qfèkf"Bj [kqn dks gh nk¡o esa gkj x, Fks] rks mudks nzkiS nh dh ck”kh yxkus dk vfèkdkj gh D;k Fkk\ esjh ,d vkSj vkifÙk ;g gS fd 'koqQfu us nzkiS nh dk uke ysdj ;qfèkf"Bj dks mldh ck”kh yxkus osQ fy, mdlk;k FkkA yksxksa us pkSlj osQ [ksy osQ tks fu;e cuk j[ksa gSa] ;g muosQ fcyoqQy fojQ¼ gSA bu lc ckrksa osQ vkèkkj ij eSa bl lkjs [ksy dks fu;e&fojQ¼ Bgjkrk gw¡A esjh jk; esa nzkiS nh fu;eiwod Z ugha thrh xbZ gSA¸ ;qod fod.kZ osQ Hkk"k.k ls ogk¡ mifLFkr yksxksa osQ foosd ij ls Hkze dk ijnk gV x;kA lHkk esa cM++k dksykgy ep x;kA ;g lc ns[kdj d.kZ mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj oqQz ¼ gksdj cksykμ¶fod.kZ] vHkh rqe cPps gksA lHkk esa brus cM+s&cw<+ksa osQ gksrs gq,] rqe oSQls cksy iM+s! rqEgsa ;gk¡ cksyus vkSj roZQ&foroZQ djus dk dksbZ vfèkdkj ugha gSaA¸ ;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu nzkSinh osQ ikl x;k vkSj mldk oL=k idM+dj [khapuas yxkA T;ks&a T;ksa og [khaprk x;k R;ksa&R;ksa oL=k Hkh c<+rk x;kA var esa [khaprs&[khaprs nq%'kklu dh nksuksa Hkqtk,¡

Fkd xb±A gk¡iQrk gqvk og Fkdku ls pwj gksdj cSB x;kA lHkk osQ yksxksa esa oaQioaQih&lh iSQy xbZ vkSj èkhes Loj esa ckrsa gksus yxhaA brus esa Hkhelsu mBkA mlosQ gksaB ekjs ozQksèk osQ iQM+d jgs FksA m¡Qps Loj esa mlus ;g Hk;kud izfrKk dh] ¶mifLFkr lTtuks! eSa 'kiFk [kkdj dgrk gw¡ fd tc rd] Hkjr&oa'k ij c^k yxkusokys bl nqjkRek nq%'kklu dh Nkrh phj u yw¡xk] rc rd bl lalkj dks NksM+dj ugha tkm¡WQxkA¸ Hkhelsu dh bl izfrKk dks lqudj mifLFkr yksxksa osQ ân; Hk; osQ ekjs FkjkZ mBsA bu lc y{k.kksa ls èk`rjk"Vª us le> fy;k fd ;g lc Bhd ugha gqvk gSA mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k fd tks oqQN gks pqdk gS] mldk ifj.kke 'kqHk ugha gksxkA ;g muosQ iq=kksa vkSj oqQy osQ fouk'k dk dkj.k cu tk,xkA mUgksaus ifjfLFkfr dks l¡Hkkyus osQ bjkns ls nzkSinh dks cM+s izse ls vius ikl cqyk;k vkSj 'kkar fd;k rFkk lkaRouk nhA mlosQ ckn og ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj eqM+dj cksyμ s ¶;qfèkf"Bj rqe rks vtkr'k=kq gksA mnkj&ân; osQ Hkh gksA nq;ksZèku dh bl oqQpky dks {kek djks vkSj bu ckrksa dks eu ls fudky nks vkSj Hkwy tkvkssA viuk jkT; rFkk laifÙk vkfn lc ys tkvks vkSj banzizLFk tkdj lq[kiwoZd jgks!¸ èk`rjk"Vª dh bu ehBh ckrksa dks lqudj ikaMoksa osQ fny 'kkar gks x, vkSj ;Fkksfpr vfHkoknukfn osQ mijkar nzkSinh vkSj oqaQrh lfgr lc ikaMo banzizLFk osQ fy, fonk gks x,A ikaMoksa osQ fonk gks tkus osQ ckn dkSjoksa esa cM+h gypy ep xbZAZ ikaMoksa osQ bl izdkj vius iats ls lkI+kQ fudy tkus osQ dkj.k dkSjo cM+k ozQksèk&izn'kZu djus yxs vkSj nq%'kklu rFkk 'koqQfu

42 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

osQ mdlkus ij nq;ksZèku iqu% vius firk èk`rjk"Vª osQ flj ij lokj gks x;k vkSj ikaMoksa dks [ksy osQ fy, ,d ckj vkSj cqykus dks mudks jk”kh dj fy;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dks [ksy osQ fy, cqykus dks fiQj nwr Hkstk x;kA fiNyh ?kVuk osQ dkj.k nq[kh gksrs gq, Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj dks ;g fuea=k.k Lohdkj djuk iM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj gfLrukiqj ykSVs vkSj 'koqQfu osQ lkFk fiQj pkSiM+ [ksykA bl ckj

[ksy esa ;g 'krZ Fkh fd gkjk gqvk ny vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk ckjg o"kZ rd ouokl djsxk rFkk mlosQ mijkar ,d o"kZ vKkrokl esa jgsxkA ;fn bl ,d o"kZ esa mudk irk py tk,xk] rks mu lcdks ckjg o"kZ dk ouokl fiQj ls Hkksxuk gksxkA bl ckj Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj gkj x, vkSj ikaMo vius fd, okns osQ vuqlkj ou esa pys x,A

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 43

16

èk`rjk"Vª dh fpra k

tc nzkSinh dks lkFk ysdj ikaMo ou dh vksj tkus yxs Fks] rks èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj dks cqyk Hkstk vkSj iwNkμ¶fonqj] ikaMq osQ csVs vkSj nzkSinh oSQls tk jgs gSa\ eSSa oqQN ns[k ugha ldrk gw¡A rqEgha crkvks] oSQls tk jgs gSa os\¸ fonqj us dgkμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k ;qfèkf"Bj] diM+s ls psgjk q> ¡ ykdj cksyμ s ¶fonqj! eq>s vc rqEgkjh lykg dh ”k:jr ugha gSA vxj pkgks rks rqe Hkh ikaMoksa osQ ikl pys tkvksA¸ èk`rjk"Vª ;g dgdj cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk fonqj osQ mÙkj oQh izrh{kk fd, fcuk var%iqj esa

pys x,A fonqj us eu esa dgk fd vc bl oa'k dk loZuk'k fuf'pr gSA mUgksaus rqjar viuk jFk tqrok;k vkSj ml ij p<+dj taxy esa ml vksj rs”kh ls py iM+s] tgk¡ ikaMo vius ouokl dk dky O;rhr dj jgs FksA fonqj osQ pys tkus ij èk`rjk"Vª vkSj Hkh ¯pfrr gks x,A og lkspus yxs fd eSaus ;g D;k dj fn;kA fonqj dks Hkxkdj eSaus Hkkjh Hkwy dj nhA ;g lkspdj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqyk;k vkSj dgkμ¶lat;! eSaus vius fiz; fonqj dks cgqr cqjk&Hkyk dg fn;k Fkk] blls xqLlk gksdj og ou esa pyk x;k gSA rqe tkdj mls fdlh rjg le>k&cq>kdj esjs ikl okil ys vkvksA¸ èk`rjk"Vª dh ckr ekudj lat; taxy esa ikaMoksa osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA lat; us fonqj ls cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk dgkμ¶èk`rjk"Vª viuh Hkwy ij iNrk jgs gSaA vki ;fn okil ugha ykSVsaxs] rks og vius izk.k NksM+ nsaxsA o`QIk;k vHkh ykSV pfy,A¸ ;g ckr lqudj fonqj ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ls fonk ysdj gfLrukiqj osQ fy, py iMsA+ gfLrukiqj igq¡pdj tc èk`rjk"Vª osQ lkeus x,] rks èk`rjk"Vª us mUgsa cM+s izse ls xys yxk fy;k vkSj xn~xn Loj esa cksysμ¶funksZ"k fonqj! eSa mrkoyh esa tks cqjk&Hkyk dg cSBk] mldk cqjk er ekuuk vkSj eq>s {kek dj nsukA¸ blh rjg ,d ckj eg£"k eS=ks; èk`rjk"Vª osQ njckj esa ièkkjsA jktk us mudk leqfpr

44 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

vknj&lRdkj djosQ izlUu fd;kA fiQj eg£"k ls gkFk tksM+dj iwNkμ¶oqQ#takxy osQ ou esa vkius esjs I;kjs iq=k ohj ikaMoksa dks rks ns[kk gksxk! os oqQ'ky ls rks gSa!¸ eg£"k eS=ks; us dgkμ¶jktu~] dkE;d ou esa la;ksx ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls esjh HksaV gks xbZ FkhA ou osQ nwljs ½f"k&eqfu Hkh muls feyus muosQ vkJe esa vk, FksA gfLrukiqj esa tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] mldk lkjk gky mUgksaus eq>s crk;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k gSa fd eSa vkiosQ ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡A vkiosQ vkSj Hkh"e osQ jgrs ,slk ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA¸ bl volj ij nq;ksZèku Hkh lHkk esa ekStwn FkkA eqfu us mldh vksj ns[kdj dgkμ¶jktoqQekj] rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡] lquks! ikaMoksa dks èkks[kk nsus dk fopkj NksM+ nksA muls oSj eksy u yksA muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA blh esa rqEgkjh HkykbZ gSA¸ ½f"k us ;kas ehBh ckrksa ls nq;ksZèku dks le>k;k] ij f”kíh o ukle> nq;ksZèku us mldh vksj ns[kk rd ughaA og oqQN cksyk Hkh ugha] cfYd viuh tk¡?k ij gkFk Bksdrk vkSj iSj osQ v¡xwBs ls ”kehu oqQjsnrk] eqldjkrk gqvk [kM+k jgkA nq;ksèZ ku dh bl f
[kcj ikrs gh og I+kQkSju ml ou dks py iM+s tgk¡ ikaMo Bgjs gq, FksA Jho`Q".k tc ikaMoksa ls HksaV djus osQ fy, tkus yxs] rks muosQ lkFk oSQosQ;] Hkkst vkSj o`f"V tkfr osQ usrk] psfnjkt èk`"VosQrq vkfn Hkh x,A bu yksxksa osQ lkFk ikaMoksa dk cM+k Lusg&lacèa k Fkk vkSj os mudks cM+h J¼k ls ns[krs FksA nzkSinh Jho`Q".k ls feyhA Jho`Q".k dks ns[krs gh mldh vk¡[kksa ls vfojy vJq/kj cg pyhA cM+h eqf'dy ls og cksyhμ¶bl rjg viekfur gksus osQ ckn esjk thuk gh csdkj gSA esjk dksbZ ugha jgk vkSj vki Hkh esjs u jgs!¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs nzkSinh dh cM+h&cM+h vk¡[kksa ls xje&xje vk¡lqvksa dh èkkjk cgus yxhA og vkxs u cksy ldhA d#.k Loj esa foyki djrh gqbZ nzkiS nh dks Jho`Q".k us cgqr le>k;k vkSj èkhjt c¡èkk;kA og cksysμ¶cgu nzkiS nh! ftUgksaus rqEgkjk vieku fd;k gS] mu lcdh yk'ksa ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa [kwu ls yFkiFk gksdj iM+saxhA rqe 'kksd u djksA eSa opu nsrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dh gj izdkj ls lgk;rk d:¡xkA ;g Hkh fu'p; ekuks fd rqe lkezkKh osQ in dks fiQj lq'kksfHkr djksxhA¸ èk`"V|qEu us Hkh cgu dks lkaRouk nh vkSj le>krs gq, dgk fd Jho`Q".k dh izfrKk vo'; iwjh gksxhA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k ikaMoksa ls fonk gq,A lkFk esa vtZuq dh iRuh lqHknzk vkSj mlosQ iq=k vfHkeU;q dks Hkh os }kjdkiqjh ysrs x,A nzkiS nh osQ iq=kksa dks ysdj èk`"V|qEu ikapky ns'k pyk x;kA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 45

17

Hkhe vkSj guqeku

lqgkouk ekSle FkkA nzkSinh vkJe osQ ckgj [kM+h FkhA brus esa ,d lqanj iwQy gok esa mM+rk gqvk mlosQ ikl vk fxjkA nzkSinh us mls mBk fy;k vkSj Hkhelsu osQ ikl tkdj cksyhμ¶D;k rqe tkdj ,sls gh oqQN vkSj iwQy yk ldksxs\¸ ;g dgrh gqbZ nzkSinh gkFk esa iwQy fy, ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl nkSM+h xbZA nzkSinh dh bPNk iwjh djus osQ fy, Hkhelsu ml iwQy dh ryk'k esa fudy iM+kA pyrs&pyrs og igkM+ dh ?kkVh esa tk igq¡pk] tgk¡ osQys osQ isM+ksa dk ,d fo'kky cxhpk yxk gqvk FkkA cxhps osQ chp ,d cM+k Hkkjh canj jkLrk jksosQ ysVk gqvk FkkA canj us Hkhe dh rjI+kQ ns[kdj dgkμ¶eSa oqQN vLoLFk gw¡A blfy, ysVk gqvk gw¡A ”kjk vk¡[k yxh Fkh] rks rqeus vkdj uhan [kjkc dj nhA eq>s D;ksa txk;k rqeus\¸ ,d canj osQ bl izdkj euq"; tSlk mins'k nsus ij Hkhelsu dks cM+k ozQksèk vk;k vkSj cksykμ¶tkurs gks] eSa dkSu gw¡\ eSa oqQjQoa'k dk ohj] oqaQrh dk csVk gw¡A eq>s jksdks er! esjs jkLrs ls gV tkvks vkSj eq>s vkxs tkus nksA¸ canj cksykμ¶ns[kks HkkbZ] eSa cw<+k gw¡A dfBukbZ ls mB&cSB ldrk gw¡A Bhd gS] ;fn rqEgsa vkxs c<+uk gh gS] rks eq>s yk¡?kdj pys tkvksA¸ Hkhelsu us dgkμ¶fdlh tkuoj dks yk¡?kuk vuqfpr dgk x;k gSA blh ls eSa jQd x;k] ugha rks eSa dHkh dk rqEgsa ,d gh Nyk¡x esa yk¡?kdj pyk x;k gksrkA¸ canj us dgkμ¶HkkbZ] eq>s ”kjk crkuk fd og guqeku dkSu Fkk] tks leqnz dks yk¡?k x;k FkkA¸

Hkhelsu ”kjk dM+ddj cksykμ¶D;k dgk\ rqe egkohj guqeku dks ugha tkurs\ mBdj jkLrk ns nks] ukgd e`R;q dks U;kSrk er nksA¸ canj cM+s d#.k Loj esa cksykμ¶gs ohj! 'kkar gks tkvks! bruk ozQksèk u djksA ;fn eq>s yk¡?kuk rqEgsa vuqfpr yxrk gks] rks esjh bl i¡wN dks gVkdj ,d vksj dj nks vkSj pys tkvksA¸ Hkhelsu us canj dh iwN ¡ ,d gkFk ls idM+ yh] ysfdu vk'p;Z! Hkhe us iwN ¡ idM+ rks yh_ ij og mlls ”kjk Hkh ugha fgyhμmBus dh rks dkSu dgs! mls cM+k rkTtqc gksus yxk fd ;g ckr D;k gS\ mlus nksuksa gkFkksa ls iwN ¡ idM+dj [kwc ”kksj yxk;kA ¯drq iwN ¡ oSlh&dh&oSlh gh èkjh jghA Hkhe cM+k yfTtr gqvkA mldk xoZ pwj gks x;kA mls cM+k foLe; gksus yxk fd eq>ls vfèkd rkdroj ;g dkSu gS! Hkhe osQ eu esa cfy"Bksa osQ fy, cM+h J¼k FkhA og uez gks x;kA cksykμ¶eq>s {kek djsAa vki dkSu gS\a ¸ guqeku us dgkμ¶gs ikaMoq hj! guqeku eSa gh gwA¡ ¸ ¶okuj&Js"B! eq>ls c<+dj HkkX;oku vkSj dkSu gksxk] tks eq>s vkiosQ n'kZu izkIr gq,A¸ dgdj Hkhelsu us guqeku dks naMor iz.kke fd;kA ek#fr us vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgkμ¶Hkhe! ;q¼ osQ le; rqEgkjs HkkbZ vtqZu osQ jFk ij mM+usokyh èotk ij eSa fo|eku jgw¡xkA fot; rqEgkjh gh gksxhA¸ blosQ ckn guqeku us Hkhelsu dks ikl osQ >jus esa f[kys gq, lqxafèkr iwQy fn[kk,A iwQyksa dks ns[krs gh Hkhelsu dks nzkSinh dk Lej.k gks vk;kA mlus tYnh ls iwQy rksM+s vkSj ossx ls vkJe dh vksj ykSV pykA

46 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

18

}s"k djusokys dk th ugha Hkjrk

ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ fnuksa esa dbZ czkã.k muosQ vkJe x, FksA ogk¡ ls ykSVdj os gfLrukiqj igq¡ps vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks ikaMoksa osQ gky&pky lquk,A èk`rjk"Vª us tc ;g lquk fd ikaMo ou esa cM+h rdyhI+ksaQ mBk jgs gSa] rks muosQ eu esa ¯prk gksus yxhA ysfdu nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu oqQN vkSj gh lksprs FksA d.kZ vkSj 'koqQfu nq;ksZèku dh pkiywlh fd;k djrs Fks] ¯drq nq;ksZèku dks Hkyk brus ls larks"k dgk¡ gksrk! og d.kZ ls dgrkμ¶d.kZ] eSa rks pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks eqlhcrksa esa iM+s gq, viuh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kwA¡ blfy, rqe vkSj ekek 'koqQfu oqQN ,slk mik; djks fd ou esa tkdj ikaMoksa dks ns[kus dh firk th ls vuqefr fey tk,A¸ d.kZ cksykμ¶}Srou esa oqQN cfLr;k¡ gS]a tks gekjs vèkhu gSaA gj lky mu cfLr;ksa esa tkdj pkSik;ksa dh x.kuk djuk jktoqQekjksa dk gh dke gksrk gSA cgqr le; ls ;g izFkk pyh vk jgh gSA blfy, ml cgkus ge firk th dh vuqefr vklkuh ls izkIr dj ldrs gSaA¸ d.kZ viuh ckr iwjh rjg ls dg Hkh u ik;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu ekjs [kq'kh osQ mNy iM+As jktoqQekjksa us Hkh èk`rjk"Vª ls vkxzgiwod Z izkFkZuk dh fd og bldh vuqefr ns nsaA ¯drq èk`rjk"Vª u ekusA nq;ksZèku us fo'okl fnyk;k fd ikaMo tgk¡ gksaxs] ogk¡ os lc ugha tk,¡xs vkSj cM+h lkoèkkuh ls dke ysaxsA foo'k gksdj èk`rjk"Vª us vuqefr ns nhA ,d cM+h lsuk dks lkFk ysdj dkSjo

}Srou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ iwQys ugha lekrs FksA mUgksaus igq¡pus ij vius Msjs ,sls LFkku ij yxk,] tgk¡ ls ikaMoksa dk vkJe pkj dksl dh nwjh ij gh FkkA xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu Hkh vius ifjokj osQ lkFk mlh tyk'k; osQ rV ij Msjk Mkys gq, FkkA nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpj tyk'k; osQ ikl x, vkSj fdukjs ij racw xkM+us yxsA bl ij xaèkoZjkt osQ ukSdj cgqr fcxM+s vkSj nq;ksZèku osQ vuqpjksa dh mUgksaus [kwc [kcj yhA os oqQN u dj losQ vkSj vius izk.k ysdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A nq;ksZèku dks tc bl ckr dk irk pyk] rks mlosQ ozQksèk dh lhek u jghA og viuh lsuk ysdj rkykc dh vksj c<+kA ogk¡ igq¡puk Fkk fd xaèkoks± vkSj dkSjoksa dh lsuk,¡ vkil esa fHkM+ xb±A ?kksj laxzke fNM+ x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd d.kZ tSls egkjfFk;ksa osQ Hkh jFk vkSj vL=k pwj&pwj gks x, vkSj os myVs ik¡o Hkkx [kM+s gq,A vosQyk nq;ksZèku yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa var rd MVk jgkA xaèkoZjkt fp=klsu us mls idM+ fy;kA fiQj jLlh ls ck¡èkdj mldks vius jFk ij cSBk fy;k vkSj 'ka[k ctkdj fot;&?kks"k fd;kA tc ;qf/f"Bj us lquk fd nq;ksZ/u o mlosQ lkFkh viekfur gq, gSa] rks mlus xaHkhj Loj esa dgkμ¶HkkbZ Hkhelsu! ;s gekjs gh oqQVaqch gSaA rqe vHkh tkvks vkSj fdlh rjg vius caèkqvksa dks xaèkoks± osQ caèku ls NqM+k ykvksA¸ ;qf/f"Bj osQ vkxzg ij Hkhe vkSj vtqZu us dkSjoksa dh fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks bd_k fd;k

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 47

vkSj os xa/oks± ij VwV iM+sA varr% xa/oZjkt us dkSjoksa dks ca/ueqDr dj fn;kA bl izdkj viekfur dkSjo gfLrukiqj ykSV x,A ikaMoksa osQ ouokl osQ le; nq;ksZèku dh rks bPNk jktlw; ;K djus dh Fkh] ¯drq iafMrksa us dgk fd èk`rjk"Vª vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jgrs mls jktlw; ;K djus dk vfèkdkj ugha gSA rc czkã.kksa dh lykg ekudj nq;ksZèku us oS".ko uked ;K djosQ gh larks"k dj fy;kA blh le; dh ckr gS fd eg£"k nqokZlk vius nl g”kkj f'k";ksa dks lkFk ysdj nq;ksZèku osQ jktHkou esa ièkkjsA nq;ksZèku osQ lRdkj ls ½f"k cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj dgkμ¶oRl] dksbZ oj pkgks] rks ek¡x yksA¸ nq;ksZèku cksykμ¶eqfuoj! izkFkZuk ;gh gS fd tSls vkius f'k";ksa&lesr vfrfFk cudj eq>s vuqx`ghr fd;k gS] oSls gh ou esa esjs HkkbZ ikaMoksa osQ ;gk¡ tkdj mudk Hkh lRdkj Lohdkj djsa vkSj fiQj ,d NksVh lh ckr esjs fy, djus dh o`Qik djsaA og ;g fd vki vius f'k";ksa lesr Bhd ,ssls le; ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vkJe esa tk,¡] tc nzkSinh ikaMoksa ,oa muosQ ifjokj dks Hkkstu djk pqdh gksa vkSj tc lHkh yksx vkjke ls cSBs foJke dj jgs gksaA¸ mUgksaus nq;ksZèku dh izkFkZuk rqjar eku yhA nqokZlk ½f"k vius f'k";ksa osQ lkFk ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vkJe esa tk igq¡psA ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkkb;ksa lesr ½f"k dh cM+h vkoHkxr dh vkSj mudk lRdkj fd;kA oqQN nsj ckn eqfu us dgkμ¶vPNk! ge lc vHkh Luku djosQ vkrs gSaA rc rd Hkkstu rS;kj djosQ j[kukA¸ dgdj nqokZlk f'k";ksa lesr unh ij Luku djus pys x,A

ouokl osQ izkjaHk esa ;qfèkf"Bj ls izlUu gksdj lw;Z us mUgsa ,d v{k;ik=k iznku fd;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ckjg cjl rd blosQ }kjk eSa rqEgsa Hkkstu fn;k d:¡xkA bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd nzkSinh gj jks”k pkgs ftrus yksxksa dks bl ik=k esa ls Hkkstu f[kyk losQxh_ ijarq lcosQ Hkkstu dj ysus ij tc nzkSinh Lo;a Hkh Hkkstu dj pqoQs xh] rc bl cjru dh ;g 'kfDr vxys fnu rd osQ fy, yqIr gks tk,xhA ftl le; nqokZlk ½f"k vk,] ml le; lHkh dks f[kyk&fiykdj nzkSinh Hkh Hkkstu dj pqdh FkhA blhfy, lw;Z dk v{k;ik=k ml fnu osQ fy, [kkyh gks pqdk FkkA nzkSinh cM+h ¯pfrr gks mBh vkSj dksbZ lgkjk u ikdj mlus ijekRek dh 'kj.k yhA brus esa Jho`Q".k dgha ls vk x, vkSj lhèks vkJe osQ jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj nzkSinh osQ lkeus [kMs+ gks x,A cksysμ¶cgu o`Q".kk] cM+h Hkw[k yxh gSA oqQN [kkus dks nksA¸ nzkSinh vkSj Hkh nqfoèkk esa iM+ xbZA o`Q".k cksyμ s ¶”kjk ykvks rks viuk v{k;ik=kA ns[ksa fd mlesa oqQN gS Hkh ;k ughaA¸ nzkSinh gM+cM+kdj cjru ys vkbZA mlosQ ,d Nksj ij vUu dk ,d d.k vkSj lkx dh iÙkh yxh gqbZ FkhA Jho`Q".k us mls ysdj eq¡g esa Mkyrs gq, eu esa dgkμ¶;g Hkkstu gks] blls mudh Hkw[k feV tk,A¸ nzkSinh rks ;g ns[kdj lkspus yxhμ¶oSQlh gw¡ eSa fd eSaus Bhd ls cjru Hkh ugha èkks;k! blfy, mlesa yxk gqvk vUu&d.k vkSj lkx oklqnso dks [kkuk iM+kA fèkDdkj gS eq>s!¸ bl

48 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

rjg nzkiS nh vius&vkidks gh fèkDdkj jgh Fkh fd brus esa JhÑ".k us ckgj tkdj Hkhelsu dks dgk&¶Hkhe] tYnh tkdj ½f"k nqokZlk dks f'k";ksa lesr Hkkstu osQ fy, cqyk ykvksA¸ Hkhelsu ml LFkku ij x;k] tgk¡ nqokZlk ½f"k f'k";ksa&lesr Luku dj jgs FksA u”knhd tkdj Hkhelsu ns[krk D;k gS fd nqokZlk ½f"k dk lkjk f'k";&leqnk; Luku djosQ Hkkstu Hkh dj pqdk gSA

19

f'k"; nqokZlk ls dg jgs Fksμ¶xq#nso! ;qfèkf"Bj ls ge O;FkZ esa dg vk, fd Hkkstu rS;kj djosQ j[ksaA gekjk rks isV Hkjk gqvk gSA gels mBk Hkh ugha tkrkA bl le; rks gekjh ”kjk Hkh [kkus dh bPNk ugha gSA¸ ;g lqudj nqokZlk us Hkhelsu ls dgkμ¶ge lc rks Hkkstu dj pqoQs gSAa ;qfèkf"Bj ls tkdj dguk fd vlqfoèkk osQ fy, gesa {kek djsAa ¸ ;g dgdj ½f"k vius f'k";ksa lfgr ogk¡ ls jokuk gks x,A

ek;koh ljksoj

ikaMoksa osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus dks gh FkhA ckjg cjl lekIr gksus esa oqQN gh fnu jg x, FksA mUgha fnuksa ,d fu/Zu czkã.k dh lgk;rk djrs gq, ik¡pksa HkkbZ taxy esa dkI+kQh nwj fudy vk,A os FkosQ gq, Fks] lks ”kjk lqLrkus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj uoqQy ls cksysμ¶HkS;k! ”kjk ml isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kks rks lgh fd dgha dksbZ tyk'k; ;k unh fn[kykbZ ns jgh gS\¸ uoqQy us isM+ ij p<+dj ns[kk vkSj mrjdj dgk fd oqQN nwjh ij ,sls ikSèks fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSa tks ikuh osQ u”knhd gh mxrs gSaA vklikl oqQN cxqys Hkh cSBs gq, gSaA ogha dgha vklikl ikuh vo'; gksuk pkfg,A ;qfèkf"Bj us dgk fd tkdj ns[kks vkSj ikuh feys] rks ys vkvksA ;g lqudj uoqQy rqjar ikuh ykus py iM+kA oqQN nwj pyus ij vuqeku osQ vuqlkj uoqQy dks ,d tyk'k; feykA mlus lkspk fd igys rks eSa viuh I;kl cq>k yw¡ vkSj fiQj rjd'k esa

ikuh Hkjdj Hkkb;ksa osQ fy, ys tkm¡QxkA ;g lkspdj mlus nksuksa gkFkksa dh vatqfy esa ikuh fy;k vkSj ihuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd brus esa vkok”k vkbZμ¶eknzh osQ iq=k! nq%lkgl u djksA ;g tyk'k; esjs vèkhu gSA igys esjs iz'uksa dk mÙkj nksA fiQj ikuh fi;ksA¸ ij mls I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd ml ok.kh dh ijokg u djosQ mlus vatqfy ls ikuh ih fy;kA ikuh ihdj fdukjs ij p<+rs gh mls oqQN pDdj&lk vk;k vkSj og fxj iM+kA cM+h nsj rd uoqQy osQ u ykSVus ij ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks x, vkSj mUgksua s lgnso dks HkstkA lgnso tyk'k; osQ u”knhd igqp ¡ k rks uoqQy dks ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk ns[kkA ij mls Hkh I;kl bruh rs”k yxh Fkh fd og oqQN ”;knk lksp u ldkA og ikuh ihus dks gh Fkk fd igys tSlh ok.kh mls Hkh lqukbZ nhA mlus ok.kh dh psrkouh ij è;ku u nsrs gq, ikuh ih fy;k

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 49

vkSj fdukjs ij p<+r&s p<+rs og vpsr gksdj uoqQy osQ ikl gh fxj iM+kA tc lgnso Hkh cgqr nsj rd ugha ykSVk] rks ;qfèkf"Bj ?kcjkdj vtqZu ls cksysμ¶tkdj ns[kks rks muosQ lkFk dksbZ nq?kZVuk rks ugha gks xbZ\¸ vtqZu cM+h rs”kh ls pykA rkykc osQ fdukjs ij nksuksa Hkkb;ksa oQks mlus e`r iM+s gq, ns[kk] rks og pkSad mBkA og ugha le> ik;k fd budh e`R;q dk D;k dkj.k gS! ;g lksprs gq, vtqZu Hkh ikuh ihus osQ fy, tyk'k; esa mrjk fd rHkh mls Hkh ogh ok.kh lqukbZ nhμ¶vtqZu! esjs iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus osQ ckn gh I;kl cq>k ldrs gksA ;g rkykc esjk gSA esjh ckr ugha ekuksxs] rks rqEgkjh Hkh ogh xfr gksxh] tks rqEgkjs nks Hkkb;ksa dh gqbZ gSA¸ vtqZu ;g lqudj xqLls ls Hkj x;kA mlus ck.k NksM+us 'kq: dj fn,A ftèkj ls vkok”k lqukbZ nh Fkh] mlh vksj fu'kkuk yxkdj og rhj pykrk jgk] ¯drq mu ck.kksa dk dksbZ vlj ugha gqvkA vius ck.kksa dks csdkj gksrs ns[kdj vtquZ osQ ozQksèk dh lhek u jghA mlus lkspk igys viuh I;kl rks cq>k gh yw¡A fiQj yM+ fy;k tk,xkA ;g lkspdj vtquZ us tyk'k; esa mrjdj

20

ikuh ih fy;k vkSj fdukjs vkrs&vkrs pkjksa [kkus fpÙk gksdj fxj iM+kA mèkj ckV tksgs rs&tksgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s O;koqQy gks mBsA Hkhelsu ls fp¯rr Loj esa cksysμ¶HkS;k Hkhelsu! ns[kks rks vtqZu Hkh ugha ykSVkA ”kjk rqEgha tkdj ryk'k djks fd rhuksa Hkkb;ksa dks D;k gks x;k gSA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu rs”kh ls tyk'k; dh vksj c<+kA rkykc osQ fdukjs ij ns[kk fd rhuksa HkkbZ ejs&ls iM+s gq, gSaA lkspk] ;g fdlh ;{k dh djrwr ekywe gksrh gSA ”kjk ikuh ih yw¡ fiQj ns[krk gw¡A ;g lkspdj Hkhelsu rkykc esa mrjuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd fiQj ogh vkok”k vkbZA ¶eq>s jksdusokyk rw dkSu gS\¸ dgrk gqvk Hkhelsu csèkM+d rkykc esa mrj x;k vkSj ikuh Hkh ih fy;kA ikuh ihrs gh vius Hkkb;ksa dh rjg og Hkh ogha <sj gks x;kA mèkj ;qfèkf"Bj vosQys cSBs ?kcjkus yxs vkSj lkspus yxs fd cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd dksbZ Hkh vc rd ugha ykSVk! vkf[kj Hkkb;ksa dks gks D;k x;k\ D;k dkj.k gS fd vHkh rd os ykSVs ugha\ ty dh [kkst esa os taxy esa bèkj&mèkj HkVd rks ugha x,\ eSa gh pydj ns[kw¡ fd D;k ckr gS!

;{k&iz'u

;qfèkf"Bj mlh fo"kSys rkykc osQ ikl tk igq¡ps] ftldk ty ihdj muosQ pkjksa HkkbZ e`r&ls iM+s gq, FksA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj pkSad iM+sA vlá 'kksd osQ dkj.k mudh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw cg pysA

oqQN nsj ;ksa foyki djus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj us ”kjk è;ku ls Hkkb;ksa osQ 'kjhjksa dks ns[kk vkSj vius vkils dgus yxsμ¶;g rks dksbZ ek;ktky&lk yxrk gSA vklikl ”kehu ij fdlh 'k=kq osQ

50 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ik¡o osQ fu'kku Hkh rks u”kj ugha vk jgs gSaA gks ldrk gS fd ;g Hkh nq;ksèZ ku dk gh dksbZ "kM~;a=k gksA laHko gS ikuh esa fo"k feyk gksA¸ lksprs&lksprs ;qfèkf"Bj Hkh I;kl ls izsfjr gksdj rkykc esa mrjus yxsA brus esa ogh ok.kh lqukbZ nhA ;qfèkf"Bj us rkM+ fy;k fd dksbZ ;{k

cksy jgk gSA mUgksua s ckr eku yh vkSj cksyμ s ¶vki iz'u dj ldrs gSaA¸ ;{k us dbZ iz'u fd,] ftuosQ mÙkj ;qfèkf"Bj us fn,μ iz-μeuq"; dk lkFk dkSu nsrk gS\ m-μèkS;Z gh euq"; dk lkFkh gksrk gSA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 51

iz-μdkSu lk 'kkL=k (fo|k) gS] ftldk vè;;u djosQ euq"; cqf¼eku curk gS\ m-μdksbZ Hkh 'kkL=k ,slk ugha gSA egku yksxksa dh laxfr ls gh euq"; cqf¼eku curk gSA iz-μHkwfe ls Hkkjh ph”k D;k gS\ m-μlarku dks dks[k esa èkkj.k djusokyh ekrk Hkwfe ls Hkh Hkkjh gksrh gSA iz-μvkdk'k ls Hkh m¡Qpk dkSu gS\ m-μfirkA iz-μgok ls Hkh rs”k pyusokyk dkSu gS\ m-μeuA iz-μ?kkl ls Hkh rqPN dkSu lh ph”k gksrh gS\ m-μ¯prkA iz-μfons'k tkusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\ m-μfo|kA iz-μ?kj gh esa jgusokys dk dkSu lkFkh gksrk gS\ m-μiRuhA iz-μej.kklUu o`¼ dk fe=k dkSu gksrk gS\ m-μnku] D;ksafd ogh e`R;q osQ ckn vosQys pyusokys tho osQ lkFk&lkFk pyrk gSA iz-μcjruksa esa lcls cM+k dkSu lk gS\ m-μHkwfe gh lcls cM+k cjru gS] ftlesa lc oqQN lek ldrk gSA iz-μlq[k D;k gS\ m-μlq[k og ph”k gS] tks 'khy vkSj lPpfj=krk ij fLFkr gSA iz-μfdlosQ NwV tkus ij euq"; loZfiz; curk gS\ m-μvgaHkko osQ NwV tkus ijA iz-μfdl ph”k osQ [kks tkus ls nq[k ugha gksrk gS\ m-μozQksèk osQ [kks tkus lsA

iz-μfdl ph”k dks x¡okdj euq"; èkuh curk gS\ m-μykyp dksA iz-μlalkj esa lcls cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr D;k gS\ m-μgj jks”k vk¡[kksa osQ lkeus fdrus gh izkf.k;ksa dks e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkrs ns[kdj Hkh cps gq, izk.kh] tks ;g pkgrs gSa fd ge vej jgsa] ;gh egku vk'p;Z dh ckr gSA blh izdkj ;{k us dbZ vU; iz'u Hkh fd, vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj us mu lcosQ Bhd&Bhd mÙkj fn,A var esa ;{k cksykμ¶jktu~! eSa rqEgkjs e`r Hkkb;ksa esa ls ,d dks thfor dj ldrk gwA¡ rqe ftl fdlh dks Hkh pkgks] og thfor gks tk,xkA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us iyHkj lkspk fd fdls thfor djkÅ¡\ FkksM+h nsj jQddj] cksysμ¶esjk NksVk HkkbZ uoqQy th mBsA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj cksyrs gh ;{k us lkeus izdV gksdj iwNkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! nl g”kkj gkfFk;ksa osQ cyokys Hkhelsu dks NksM+dj rqeus uoqQy dks thfor djokuk D;ksa Bhd le>k\¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶;{kjkt! eSaus tks uoqQy dks thfor djokuk pkgk] og flI+kZQ blh dkj.k fd esjs firk dh nks ifRu;ksa esa ls ekrk oqaQrh dk cpk gqvk ,d iq=k rks eSa gw¡] eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd ekrk eknzh dk Hkh ,d iq=k thfor gks mBs] ftlls fglkc cjkcj gks tk,A vr% vki o`Qik djosQ uoqQy dks thfor dj nsaA¸ ¶i{kikr ls jfgr esjs I;kjs iq=k! rqEgkjs pkjksa gh HkkbZ th mBsa]¸ ;{k us oj fn;kA mUgksaus ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ln~xq.kksa ls eqXèk gksdj mUgsa Nkrh ls yxk fy;k vkSj vk'khokZn nsrs gq,

52 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

dgkμ¶ckjg cjl osQ ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus esa vc FkksM+s gh fnu ckdh jg x, gSaA ckjg ekl rd tks rqEgsa vKkrokl djuk gS] og Hkh liQyrk ls iwjk gks tk,xkA rqEgsa vkSj rqEgkjs Hkkb;ksa dks dksbZ Hkh ugha igpku losQxkA rqe viuh izfrKk liQyrk osQ lkFk iwjh djksxsA¸ bruk dgdj èkeZnso varèkkZu gks x,A ouokl dh dfBukb;k¡ ikaMoksa us èkhjt osQ lkFk >sy yhaA vtqZu banznso ls fnO;kL=k izkIr djosQ okil vk x;kA Hkhelsu us Hkh lqxafèkr iwQyksa okys ljksoj osQ ikl guqeku ls HksaV dj yh Fkh vkSj mudk vk¯yxu izkIr djosQ nl xquk vfèkd 'kfDr'kkyh gks x;k FkkA ek;koh ljksoj osQ ikl ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a èkeZnso osQ n'kZu fd, vkSj muls xys feyus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr dj fy;k FkkA ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us czkã.kksa dh vuqefr ysdj mUgsa vkSj vius ifjokj osQ vU; yksxksa ls dgk fd os uxj dks ykSV tk,¡A ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr ekudj lc yksx uxj ykSV vk, vkSj ;g [kcj mM+ xbZ fd ikaMo ge yksxksa dks vkèkh jkr esa lks;k gqvk NksM+dj u tkus dgk¡ pys x,A ;g lqudj yksxksa dks cM+k nq[k gqvkA bèkj

21

ikaMo ou esa ,d ,dkar LFkku esa cSBdj vkxs osQ dk;ZoQz e ij lksp&fopkj djus yxsA ;qfèkf"Bj us vtqZu ls iwNkμ¶vtqZu! crkvks fd ;g rsjgok¡ cjl fdl ns'k esa vkSj fdl rjg fcrk;k tk,\¸ vtqZu us tokc fn;kμ¶egkjkt! blesa lansg ugha gS fd ge ckjg eghus cM+h lqxerk osQ lkFk bl izdkj fcrk losaQxs fd ftlesa fdlh dks Hkh gekjk vlyh ifjp; izkIr u gks losQA vPNk ;gh gksxk fd ge lc ,d lkFk gh jgsaA dkSjoksa osQ ns'k osQ vklikl ikapky] eRL;] oSnsg] ckfYgd n'kk.kZ] 'kwjlsu] exèk vkfn fdrus gh ns'k gSaA blesa ls vki ftls ilan djsa] ogha tkdj jg tk,¡xsA ;fn eq>ls iwNk tk,] rks eSa dgw¡xk fd eRL; ns'k esa tkdj jguk Bhd gksxkA bl ns'k osQ vèkh'k jktk fojkV gSaA fojkV uxj cgqr gh lqanj vkSj le`¼ gSA esjh rks ,slh gh jk; gSA vkxs vki tks mfpr le>saA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶eRL;kfèkifr jktk fojkV cM+s 'kfDr laiUu gSaA nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrksa esa Hkh og vkusokys ugha gSaA vr% jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡ fNidj jgk tk,A¸

vKkrokl

lc viuk&viuk Hks"k cnydj jktk fojkV osQ ;gk¡ pkdjh djus x,] rks fojkV us mUgsa viuk ukSdj cukdj j[kuk mfpr u le>kA gj ,d osQ ckjs esa mudk ;ghs fopkj Fkk fd

;s rks jkt djus ;ksX; izrhr gksrs gSaA eu esa 'kadk rks gqbZ] ij ikaMoksa osQ cgqr vkxzg djus vkSj fo'okl fnykus ij jktk us mUgsa viuh lsok esa ys fy;kA ikaMo viuh&viuh ilan

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 53

osQ dkeksa ij fu;qDr dj fy, x,A ;qfèkf"Bj ^oaQd* osQ uke ls fojkV osQ njckjh cu x, vkSj jktk osQ lkFk pkSiM+ [ksydj fnu fcrkus yxsA Hkhelsu ^oYyHk* osQ uke ls jlksb;ksa dk eqf[k;k cudj jgus yxkA og dHkh&dHkh e'kgwj igyokuksa ls oqQ'rh yM+dj ;k ¯gÏ tarqvksa dks o'k esa djosQ jktk dk fny cgyk;k djrk FkkA vtqZu L=kh osQ os'k esa ^c`gUuyk* osQ uke ls juokl dh fL=k;ksa] [kkldj fojkV dh dU;k mÙkjk vkS j mldh lgs f y;ks a ,oa nkl&nkfl;ksa dks ukp vkSj xkuk&ctkuk fl[kykus yxkA uoqQy ^xzafFkd* osQ uke ls ?kksM+ksa dks lkèkus] mudh chekfj;ksa dk bykt djus vkSj mudh ns[kHkky djus esa viuh prqjrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, jktk dks [kq'k djrk jgkA lgnso ^rafriky* osQ :i esa xk;&cSyksa dh ns[kHkky djrk jgkA ikapky&jktk dh iq=kh nzkSinh] ftldh lsok&Vgy osQ fy, fdruh gh nkfl;k¡ jgrh Fkha] vc vius ifr;ksa dh izfrKk iwjh djus gsrq nwljh jkuh dh vkKkdkfj.kh nklh cu xbZA fojkV dh iRuh lqns".kk dh lsok&lqJw"kk djrh gqbZ juokl esa ^lSjaèkzh* osQ uke ls dke djus yxhA jkuh lqns".kk dk HkkbZ dhpd cM+k gh cfy"B vkSj izrkih ohj FkkA eRL; ns'k dh lsuk dk ogh uk;d cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj vius oqQy osQ yksxksa dks lkFk ysdj dhpd us cw<+s fojkVjkt dh 'kfDr vkSj lÙkk esa [kwc o`f¼ dj nh FkhA dhpd dh èkkd yksxksa ij teh gqbZ FkhA yksx dgk djrs Fks fd eRL; ns'k dk jktk rks dhpd gS] fojkV ughaA ;gk¡ rd fd Lo;a fojkV Hkh dhpd ls Mjk djrs Fks vkSj mldk dgk ekurs FksA tc ls ikaMoksa osQ ckjg cjl osQ

ouokl dh vofèk iwjh gqbZ Fkh] rHkh ls nq;ksZèku osQ xqIrpjksa us ikaMoksa dh [kkst djuh 'kq: dj nh FkhA bUgha fnuksa gfLrukiqj esa dhpd osQ ekjs tkus dh [kcj iSQy xbZA ;g [kcj ikrs gh nq;ksZèku dk ekFkk Budk fd gks&u&gks dhpd dk oèk Hkhe us gh fd;k gksxkA ;g nq;ksZèku dk vuqeku FkkA mlus viuk ;g fopkj jktlHkk esa izdV djrs gq, dgkμ¶esjk [k;ky gS fd ikaMo fojkV osQ uxj esa gh fNis gq, gSaA eq>s rks ;gh Bhd yxrk gS fd eRL; ns'k ij geyk dj nsuk pkfg,A ;fn ikaMo ogk¡ gksxa ]s rks fu'p; gh fojkV dh rjI+kQ ls gels yM+us vk,¡xsA ;fn ge vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gksus ls igys gh mudk irk yxk ysaxs] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa ckjg cjl osQ fy, fiQj ls ouokl djuk gksxkA ;fn ikaMo fojkV osQ ;gk¡ u Hkh gq,] rks Hkh gekjk oqQN ugha fcxMs+xkA gekjs rks nksuksa gkFkksa esa yaw gSaA¸ nq;ksZèku dh ;g ckr lqudj f=kxrZ ns'k dk jktk lq'kekZ mBk vkSj cksykμ¶jktu~! eRL; ns'k osQ jktk fojkV esjs 'k=kq gSaA dhpd us Hkh eq>s cgqr rax fd;k FkkA bl volj dk ykHk mBkdj eSa mlls viuk iqjkuk cSj Hkh pqdk ysuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ d.kZ us lq'kekZ dh ckr dk vuqeksnu fd;kA fiQj lcdh jk; ls ;g fu'p; fd;k x;k fd fojkV osQ jkT; ij jktk lq'kekZ nf{k.k dh vksj ls geyk djs vkSj tc fojkV viuh lsuk ysdj mldk eqdkcyk djus tk,] rc Bhd blh ekSosQ ij mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksZèku viuh lsuk ysdj vpkud fojkV uxj ij Nkik ekj nsA bl ;kstuk osQ vuqlkj jktk lq'kekZ us nf{k.k dh vksj ls eRL; ns'k ij vkozzQe.k dj fn;kA

54 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

eRL; ns'k osQ nf{k.kh fgLls ij f=kxrZjkt dh lsuk Nk xbZ vkSj xk;ksa osQ >qaM&osQ&>qaM lq'kekZ dh lsuk osQ dC”ks esa vk x,A oaQd (;qfèkf"Bj) us fojkV dks lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgkμ¶jktu~ ¯prk u djsaA eaS Hkh vL=k&fo|k lh[kk gqvk gw¡A eauS s lkspk gS fd vkiosQ jlksb;s oYyHk] v'oiky xzafFkd vkSj rafriky Hkh cM+s oqQ'ky ;ks¼k gSaA eSa dop igudj jFkk:<+ gksdj ;q¼{ks=k esa tkm¡QxkA vki Hkh mudks vkKk nsa fd jFkk:<+ gksdj esjs lkFk pysaA lcosQ fy, jFk vkSj 'kL=kkL=k dh vkKk nhft,A¸ ;g lqudj fojkV cM+s izlUu gks x,A mudh vkKkuqlkj pkjksa ohjksa osQ fy, jFk rS;kj gksdj vk [kM+s gq,A vtquZ dks NksM+dj ckdh pkjks a ika M o mu ij p<+ d j fojkV vkS j mudh lsuk lesr lq'kekZ ls yM+us pys x,A jktk lq'kekZ vkSj fojkV dh lsukvksa esa ?kksj ;q¼ gqvkA tc jktk fojkV canh cuk fy, x,] rks mudh lkjh lsuk frrj&fcrj gks xbZA lSfud Hkkxus yxsA ;g gky ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj Hkhelsu ls cksysμ¶Hkhe! fojkV dks vHkh NqM+kdj ykuk gksxk vkSj lq'kekZ dk niZ pwj djuk gksxkA ;fn rqe lnk dh Hkk¡fr ¯lg dh&lh xtZuk djus yx tkvksxs] rks 'k=kq rqEgsa rqjar igpku ysaxsA blfy, lkekU; yksxksa dh Hkk¡fr jFk ij cSBdj vkSj èkuq"k&ck.k osQ lgkjs yM+uk Bhd gksxkA¸ vkKk ekudj Hkhelsu jFk ij ls gh lq'kekZ dh lsuk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj djus yxkA FkksM+h gh nsj dh yM+kbZ osQ ckn Hkhe us fojkV dks NqM+k fy;k vkSj lq'kekZ dks oSQn dj fy;kA lq'kekZ dh ijkt; dh [kcj tc fojkV uxj igq¡ph] rks uxjokyksa us uxj dks [kwc ltkdj

vkuan euk;k vkSj fot;h jktk fojkV osQ Lokxr osQ fy, 'kgj osQ ckgj py iM+sA bèkj uxj osQ yksx fot; dh [kqf'k;k¡ euk jgs Fks vkSj jktk dh ckV tksg jgs Fks] rks mèkj mÙkj dh vksj ls nq;ksèZ ku us rckgh epk nhA jktoqQekj mÙkj rks fcYkoqQy Mj x;k Fkk vkSj dk¡i jgk FkkA mlus c`gUuyk ls dgkμ ¶c`gUuyk] eq>s cpkvks bl ladV ls! eSa rqEgkjk cM+k midkj ekuw¡xkA¸ bl izdkj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks Hk;Hkhr vkSj ?kcjk;k gqvk tkudj c`gUuyk us mls le>krs gq, vkSj mldk gkSlyk c<+krs gq, dgkμ ¶jktoqQekj] ?kcjkvks ughaA rqe rks flI+kZQ ?kksM+ksa dh jkl l¡Hkky yksA¸ bruk dgdj vtquZ us mÙkj dks lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij cSBkdj jkl mlosQ gkFk esa idM+k nhA jktoqQekj us jkl idM+ yhA vkpk;Z nzks.k ;g lc nwj ls ns[k jgs FksA mudks fo'okl gks jgk Fkk fd ;g vtquZ gh gSA mUgksaus ;g ckr b'kkjs ls Hkh"e dks trk nhA ;g ppkZ lqudj nq;ksèZ ku d.kZ ls cksykμ¶gesa bl ckr ls D;k eryc fd ;g vkSjr osQ Hks"k esa dkSu gS! eku ysa fd ;g vtquZ gh gSA fiQj Hkh gekjk rks mlls dke gh curk gSA 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa vkSj ckjg cjl dk ouokl Hkqxruk iM+sxkA¸ vtquZ us dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkeus jFk yk [kM+k fd;kA mlus xkaMho l¡Hkky fy;k vkSj ml ij Mksjh p<+kdj rhu ckj ”kksj ls Vadkj dhA dkSjo&lsuk Vadkj&èofu ls lpsr gksus Hkh ugha ikbZ Fkh fd vtquZ us [kM+s gksdj 'ka[k dh èofu dh] ftlls dkSjo&lsuk FkjkZ mBhA mlesa [kycyh ep xbZ fd ikaMo vk x,A

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 55

22

izfrKk&iwfrZ

nzk.s k us dgkμ¶ekywe gksrk gS] ;g rks vtquZ gh vk;k gSA¸ vkpk;Z dh 'kadk vkSj ?kcjkgV nq;ksèZ ku dks Bhd u yxhA rHkh d.kZ cksykμ¶ikaMo tq, osQ [ksy esa tc gkj x, Fks] rks 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mUgsa ckjg cjl dk ouokl vkSj ,d cjl vKkrokl esa fcrkuk FkkA vHkh rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk ugha gqvk gS vkSj vtquZ gekjs lkeus izdV gks x;k gS] rks Mj fdl ckr dk gS\ 'krZ osQ vuqlkj ikaMoksa dks fiQj ls ckjg cjl ouokl vkSj ,d cjl vKkrokl esa fcrkuk gksxkA vthc ckr gS fd lsuk osQ ;ks¼k Hk; osQ ekjs dk¡i jgs gS]a tcfd mUgsa fny [kksydj yM+uk pkfg,A vki yksx ;gh jV yxk jgs gSa fd lkeus tks jFk vk jgk gS] ml ij vtquZ èkuq"k rkus gq, cSBk gSA ij ogk¡ vtquZ oQh ctk, ij'kqjke gks]a rks Hkh ge D;ksa Mjs\a eSa rks vosQyk gh tkdj mldk eqdkcyk d:¡xk vkSj eSua s nq;ksèZ ku dks tks opu fn;k Fkk] mls vkt iwjk djosQ fn[kkÅ¡xkA¸ d.kZ dks ;ksa ne Hkjrs gq, ns[kdj Ñikpk;Z >Yykdj cksysμ¶d.kZ! ew[kZrk dh ckrsa u djksA ge lcdks ,d lkFk feydj vtquZ dk eqdkcyk djuk gksxkA¸ ;g lqudj d.kZ dks xqLlk vk x;kA og cksyk&¶vkpk;Z rks vtquZ dh iz'kalk djrs dHkh Fkdrs gh ugha gSAa vtquZ dh 'kfDr dks c<+k&p<+kdj crkus dh bUgsa ,d vknr&lh iM+ xbZ gSA u ekywe ;g Hk; osQ dkj.k gS ;k vtqZu dks vfèkd I;kj djrs gSa] bl dkj.k gSA tks Hkh gks] eSa vosQyk gh MVk jgw¡xkA¸

tc d.kZ us vkpk;Z dh ;ksa pqVdh yh] rks Ñikpk;Z osQ Hkkuts v'oRFkkek ls u jgk x;kA og cksykμ¶d.kZ! fd;k rqeus oqQN ugha gS vkSj dksjh Mhaxsa ekjus esa le; x¡ok jgs gksA¸ bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ ohj vkil esa gh okn&fookn rFkk >xM+k djus yxsA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e cM+s f[kUu gq,A og cksyμ s ¶;g vkil esa cSj&fojksèk ;k >xM+s dk le; ugha gSA vHkh rks lcdks ,d lkFk feydj 'k=kq dk eqdkcyk djuk gSA¸ firkeg osQ bl izdkj le>kus ij d.kZ] v'oRFkkek vkfn ohj tks mÙksftr gks jgs Fks] 'kkar gks x,A lcdks 'kkar ns[kdj Hkh"e nq;ksZèku ls fiQj cksysμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] vtqZu izdV gks x;k] og Bhd gSA ij izfrKk dk le; dy gh iwjk gks pqdk gSA panz vkSj lw;Z dh xfr] o"kZ] eghus vkSj i{k foHkkx osQ ikjLifjd lacaèk dks vPNh rjg tkuusokys esjs dFku dh iqf"V djsaxsA izR;sd o"kZ esa ,d tSls eghus ugha gksrsA ekywe gksrk gS fd rqe yksxksa dh x.kuk esa Hkwy gqbZ gSA blfy, rqEgsa Hkze gqvk gSA tSls gh vtqZu us xkaMho èkuq"k dh Vadkj dh Fkh] eSa le> x;k Fkk fd izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks xbZ gSA nq;ksZèku! ;q¼ 'kq: djus ls igys bl ckr dk fu'p; dj ysuk gksxk fd ikaMoksa osQ lkFk lafèk dj ysa ;k ughaA ;fn lafèk djus dh bPNk gS] rks mlosQ fy, vHkh le; gSA¸ nq;ksZèku us dgkμ¶iwT; firkeg! eSa lafèk ugha pkgrk gw¡A jkT; rks nwj jgk] eSa rks ,d xk¡o rd ikaMoksa dks nsus osQ fy, rS;kj ugha gw¡A¸

56 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

;g lqudj nzks.kkpk;Z dh vkKkuqlkj dkSjo ohjksa us O;wg&jpuk dhA mèkj mÙkj us jFk mlh vksj gk¡d fn;k] ftèkj nq;ksZèku FkkA vtqZu us xkaMho ij p<+kdj nks&nks ck.k vkpk;Z nzks.k vkSj firkeg Hkh"e dh vksj bl rjg ls NksM+s tks muosQ pj.kksa esa tkdj fxjsA bl izdkj vius cM+ksa dh oanuk djosQ] vtqZu us nq;ksZèku dk ihNk fd;kA vtquZ dks nq;ksèZ ku dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj Hkh"e vkfn lsuk ysdj vtqZu dk ihNk djus yxsA vtquZ us ml le; vn~Hkqr j.k&dkS'ky dk ifjp; fn;kA igys rks mlus d.kZ ij geyk djosQ mls cqjh rjg ls ?kk;y djosQ eSnku ls Hkxk fn;kA blosQ ckn nzks.kkpk;Z dh cqjh xr gksrs ns[kdj v'oRFkkek vkxs c<+k vkSj vtqZu ij ck.k cjlkus yxkA vtqZu us ”kjk lk gVdj nzks.kkpk;Z dks f[kld tkus dk ekSdk ns fn;kA ekSdk ikdj vkpk;Z tYnh ls f[kld x,A muosQ pys tkus osQ ckn vtqZu vc v'oRFkkek ij VwV iM+kA nksuksa esa Hk;kud ;q¼ gksrk jgkA var esa v'oRFkkek dks gkj ekuuh iM+hA mlosQ ckn Ñikpk;Z dh ckjh vkbZ vkSj og Hkh gkj x,A ik¡pksa egkjFkh tc bl Hkk¡fr ijkLr gks x,] rks fiQj lsuk fdlosQ cy ij fVdrh! lkjh dkSjo&lsuk dks vtqZu us tYnh

gh frrj&fcrj dj fn;kA lSfud viuh tku cpkdj Hkkx [kM+s gq,A bl Hkk¡fr Hkh"k.k ;q¼ djrs gq, Hkh vtqUZ k us nq;ksèZ ku dk ihNk djuk u NksMk+ A ik¡pksa egkjfFk;ksa }kjk vtquZ dks ,d lkFk jksdus dk iz;Ru djus ij Hkh mls jksdk u tk ldkA vtquZ vkf[kj nq;ksèZ ku osQ fudV igqp ¡ gh x;kA mlus nq;ksèZ ku ij Hkh"k.k geyk dj fn;kA nq;ksèZ ku ?kk;y gks x;k vkSj eSnku NksMd + j Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA Hkh"e us mlls dgk fd vc okil gfLrukiqj ykSV pyuk pkfg,A Hkh"e dh lykg ekudj lkjh lsuk gkj ekudj gfLrukiqj dh vksj ykSV pyhA bèkj ;q¼ ls ykSVrs gq, vtquZ us dgkμ ¶mÙkj! viuk jFk uxj dh vksj ys pyksA rqEgkjh xk;sa NqM+k yh xbZ gSaA 'k=kq Hkh Hkkx [kM+s gq, gSaA bl fot; dk ;'k rqEgha dks feyuk pkfg,A blfy, panu yxkdj vkSj iwQyksa dk gkj igudj uxj esa izos'k djukA¸ jkLrs eas vtquZ us fiQj ls c`gUuyk dk os'k èkkj.k dj fy;k vkSj jktoqQekj mÙkj dks jFk ij cSBkdj lkjFkh osQ LFkku ij [kqn cSB x;kA mUgksaus fojkVuxj dh vksj oqQN nwrksa dks ;g vkKk nsdj Hkst fn;k fd tkdj ?kks"k.kk dj nks fd jktoqQekj mÙkj dh fot; gqbZ gSA

fojkV dk Hke z 23 f=kxrZ&jktk lq'kekZ ij fot; izkIr djosQ jktk fojkV uxj esa okil vk,] rks iqjokfl;ksa us mudk èkweèkke ls Lokxr fd;kA var%iqj esa

jktoqQekj mÙkj dks u ikdj jktk us iwNrkN dh rks fL=k;ksa us cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk crk;k fd oqQekj dkSjoksa ls yM+us x, gSaA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 57

jktk ;g lqudj ,dne pkSad mBsA muosQ fo'ks"k iwNus ij fL=k;ksa us dkSjoksa osQ vkØe.k vkfn dk lkjk gky lquk;kA ;g lc lqudj jktk dk eu ¯pfrr gks mBkA jktk dks bl izdkj 'kksdkrqj gksrs ns[kdj oaQd us mUgsa fnyklk nsrs gq, dgkμ¶vki jktoqQekj dh ¯prk u djsaA c`gUuyk lkjFkh cudj muosQ lkFk xbZ gqbZ gSA¸ oaQd bl izdkj ckrsa dj gh jgs Fks fd brus esa mÙkj osQ Hksts gq, nwrksa us vkdj dgkμ ¶jktu~! vkidk dY;k.k gks! jktoqQekj thr x,A dkSjo&lsuk frrj&fcrj dj nh xbZ gSA xk;sa NqM+k yh xbZ gSaA¸ ;g lqudj fojkV vk¡[ksa iQkM+dj ns[krs jg x,A mUgsa fo'okl gh u gksrk Fkk fd vosQyk mÙkj dkSjoksa dks thr losQxk! iq=k dh fot; gqb]Z ;g tkudj fojkV] vkuan vkSj vfHkeku osQ ekjs iwQys u lek,A mUgksaus nwrksa dks vla[; jRu ,oa èku iqjLdkj osQ :i esa nsdj [kwc vkuan euk;kA blosQ ckn jktk us izlUurk ls var%iqj esa tkdj dgkμ¶lSjaèkzh pkSiM+ dh xksVsa rks ”kjk ys vkvksA pyks oaQd ls nks&nks gkFk pkSiM+ [ksy ysaA vkt [kq'kh osQ ekjs eSa ikxy&lk gqvk tk jgk gw¡A esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk gS fd eSa viuk vkuan oSQls O;Dr d:¡!¸ nksuksa [ksyus cSBsA [ksyrs le; Hkh ckrsa gksus yxhaA ¶ns[kk jktoqQekj dk 'kkS;Z\ fo[;kr dkSjo&ohjksa dks esjs csVs us vosQys gh yM+dj thr fy;k!¸ fojkV us dgkA ¶fu%lansg vkiosQ iq=k HkkX;oku gSa] ugha rks c`gUUkyk mudh lkjFkh curh gh oSQls\¸ dad us dgkA fojkV >q¡>ykdj cksysμ¶vkius Hkh

D;k ;g c`gUUkyk&c`gUuyk dh jV yxk j[kh gS\ eSa vius oqQekj dh fot; dh ckr dj jgk gw¡ vkSj vki mlosQ lkjFkh dh cM+kbZ djus yxsA¸ ;qf/f"Bj us vc c`gUuyk dk uke ysdj tSls gh oqQN dguk pkgk] jktk ls u jgk x;kA vius gkFk dk iklk ;qfèkf"Bj (oaQd) osQ e¡qg ij ns ekjkA ikls dh ekj ls ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq[k ij pksV yx xbZ vkSj [kwu cgus yxkA brus esa }kjiky us vkdj [kcj nh fd jktoqQekj mÙkj c`gUuyk osQ lkFk }kj ij [kM+s gSaA jktk ls HksaV djuk pkgrs gSaA lqurs gh fojkV tYnh ls mBdj cksysμ¶vkus nks! vkus nks!!¸ oaQd us b'kkjs ls }kjiky dks dgk fd flI+kQZ jktoqQekj dks ykvks] c`gUuyk dks ughaA ;qfèkf"Bj dks Hk; Fkk fd dgha jktk osQ gkFkksa mudks tks pksV yxh gS] mls ns[kdj vtquZ xqLls esa dksbZ xM+cM+h u dj nsA ;gh lksp mUgksaus }kjiky dks ,slk vkns'k fn;kA jktoqQekj mÙkj us izos'k djosQ igys vius firk dks ueLdkj fd;kA fiQj og oaQd dks iz.kke djuk gh pkgrk Fkk fd muosQ eq[k ls [kwu cgrk ns[kdj pfdr jg x;kA mls vtquZ ls ekywe gks pqdk Fkk fd oaQd rks vly esa ;qfèkf"Bj gh gSaA mlus iwNkμ¶firk th] budks fdlus ;g ihM+k igq¡pkbZ gS\¸ fojkV us dgkμ¶csVk! Øksèk esa eSaus pkSiM+ osQ ikls isaQd ekjsA D;ksa] rqe mnkl D;ksa gks x,\¸ firk dh ckr lqudj mÙkj dk¡i x;kA fojkV oqQN le> gh u losQ fd ckr D;k gSA mÙkj us vkxzg fd;k] rks mUgksaus oaQd osQ ik¡o idM+dj {kek&;kpuk dhA blosQ ckn mÙkj dks

58 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

xys yxk fy;k vkSj cksysμ¶csVk] cM+s ohj gks rqe!¸ mÙkj us dgkμ¶firk th] eSaus dksbZ lsuk ugha gjkbZA eSa rks yM+k Hkh ughaA¸ cM+h mRoaQBk osQ lkFk jktk us iwNkμ¶dkSu Fkk og ohj\ dgk¡ gS og\ cqyk ykvks mlsA¸ jktoqQekj us dgkμ¶firk th] esjk fo'okl gS fd vkt ;k dy og vo'; izdV gksaxsA¸ FkksM+h nsj rd rks ikaMoksa us lkspk fd vc ”;knk fookn djuk vkSj vius dks fNik, j[kuk Bhd ugha gSA ;g lkspdj vtquZ us igys jktk fojkV dks vkSj ckn esa lkjh lHkk dks viuk vlyh ifjp; ns fn;kA yksxksa osQ vk'p;Z vkSj vkuan dk fBdkuk u jgkA lHkk esa dksykgy ep x;kA jktk fojkV dk ân; ÑrKrk] vkuan vkSj vk'p;Z ls rjafxr gks mBkA fojkV us oqQN lkspus osQ ckn vtquZ ls vkxzg fd;k fd vki jktdU;k mÙkjk ls C;kg dj ysaA vtqZu us dgkμ¶jktu~! vkidh dU;k dks eSa ukp vkSj xkuk fl[kkrk jgk gw¡A esjs fy, og csVh osQ

24

leku gSA bl dkj.k ;g mfpr ugha gS fd eSa mlosQ lkFk C;kg d:¡ A gk¡] ;fn vkidh bPNk gks] rks esjs iq=k vfHkeU;q osQ lkFk mldk C;kg gks tk,A¸ jktk fojkV us ;g ckr eku yhA blosQ oqQN le; ckn nq;ksZèku osQ nwrksa us vkdj ;qfèkf"Bj ls dgkμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k! egkjkt nq;ksèZ ku us gesa vkiosQ ikl Hkstk gSA mudk dguk gS fd mrkoyh osQ dkj.k izfrKk iwjh gksus ls igys vtquZ igpkus x, gSaA blfy, 'krZ osQ vuqlkj vkidks ckjg cjl osQ fy, vkSj ouokl djuk gksxkA¸ bl ij ;qfèkf"Bj gal ¡ iM+s vkSj cksyμ s ¶nwrx.k 'kh?kz gh okil tkdj nq;ksZèku dks dgks fd og firkeg Hkh"e vkSj tkudkjksa ls iwNdj bl ckr dk fu'p; djs fd vtqZu tc izdV gqvk Fkk] rc izfrKk dh vofèk iwjh gks pqdh Fkh ;k ughaA esjk ;g nkok gS fd rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk gksus osQ ckn gh vtqZUk us èkuq"k dh Vadkj dh FkhA¸

ea=.kk

rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk gksus ij ikaMo fojkV dh jktèkkuh NksMd + j fojkVjkt osQ gh jkT; esa fLFkr ^miIyO;* uked uxj esa tkdj jgus yxsA vKkrokl dh vofèk iwjh gks pqdh FkhA blfy, ik¡pksa HkkbZ izdV :i esa jgus yxsA vkxs dk dk;ZozQe r; djus osQ fy, mUgksaus vius HkkbZ&caèkqvksa ,oa fe=kksa dks cqykus osQ fy, nwr

HkstAs HkkbZ cyjke] vtZuq dh iRuh lqHknzk rFkk iq=k vfHkeU;q vkSj ;nqo'a k osQ dbZ ohjkas dks ysdj Jho`Q".k miIyO; tk igqp ¡ As banl z us vkfn jktk vius&vius jFkksa ij p<+dj miIyO; vk igqp ¡ As dkf'kjkt vkSj ohj 'kSO; Hkh viuh nks v{kkSfg.kh lsuk osQ lkFk vkdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ uxj esa igqp ¡ x,A ikapkyjkt nziq n rhu v{kkSfg.kh

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 59

lsuk yk,A muosQ lkFk f'k[kaMh] nzkiS nh dk HkkbZ èk`"V|qEu vkSj nzkiS nh osQ iq=k Hkh vk ig¡p q As vkSj Hkh fdrus gh jktk viuh&viuh lsukvksa dks lkFk ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, vk x,A lcls igys vfHkeU;q osQ lkFk mÙkjk dk fookg fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn fojkVjkt osQ lHkk Hkou esa lHkh vkxard q jktk ea=k.kk osQ fy, bd_s gq,A fojkV osQ ikl Jho`Q".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj cSBAs nziq n osQ ikl cyjke vkSj lkR;fdA vkSj Hkh fdrus gh izrkih jktk lHkk esa fojkteku FksA lHkk esa lcosQ vius&vius vklu ij cSB tkus ij Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj cksyμ s ¶lEekuuh; caèkqvks vkSj fe=kks! vkt ge lc ;gk¡ blfy, bd_s gq, gSa fd oqQN ,sls mik; lksp]as tks ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj jktk nq;ksèZ ku osQ fy, ykHkizn gks]a U;k;ksfpr gksa vkSj ftuls ikaMoksa rFkk dkSjoksa dk lq;'k c<+As tks jkT; ;qfèkf"Bj ls Nhuk x;k gS og mudks okil fey tk,] rks ikaMo 'kkar gks tk,¡xs vkSj nksuksa esa lafèk gks ldrh gSA esjh jk; esa bl ckjs esa nq;ksèZ ku osQ lkFk mfpr jhfr ls ckrphr djosQ mls le>kus osQ fy, ,d ,sls O;fDr dks nwr cukdj Hkstuk gksxk] tks loZFkk ;ksX; gksA¸ rc cyjke mBs vkSj cksyμ s ¶o`Q".k us tks lykg nh gS] og eq>s U;k;ksfpr yxrh gSA vki yksx tkurs gh gSa fd oaQq rh osQ iq=kksa dks vkèkk jkT; feyk FkkA os mls tq, esas gkj x,A vc os mls fiQj ls izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa ;fn 'kkafriw.kZ dj viuh bPNk ls tqvk

[ksydj jkT; x¡ok;k FkkA mudh bu ckrksa ls ;nqoQq y dk ohj vkSj ikaMoksa dk fgrS"kh lkR;fd vkxccwyk gks mBkA mlls u jgk x;kA og mBdj dgus yxkμ¶cyjke th dh ckrsa eq>s ”kjk Hkh U;k;ksfpr ugha ekywe gksrhaA ;qfèkf"Bj dks vkxzg djosQ tqvk [ksyus ij foo'k fd;k x;k vkSj [ksy esa diV ls gjk;k x;k FkkA fiQj Hkh budh lTturk gh Fkh] tks iz.k fuHkkdj mUgksua s [ksy dh 'krs± iwjh dhaA nq;ksèZ ku vkSj muosQ lkFkh tks ;g fpYy&iqdkj epk jgs gSa fd ckjg eghus iwjs gksus ls igys gh ikaMoksa dks mUgksua s igpku fy;k gS] ljklj >wB gS vkSj fcyoqQy vU;k; gSA esjh jk; esa nq;ksèZ ku cxSj ;q¼ osQ ekusxk gh ughaA blfy, foyac djuk gekjs fy, fcyoqQy ukle>h dh ckr gksxhA¸ lkR;fd dh bu n` ij dkSjoksa dk ftruk gd gS] mruk gh ikaMoksa dk Hkh gSA ge ;gk¡ fdlh dk i{kikr djus ugha] cfYd mÙkjk osQ fookg esa 'kkfey gksus osQ fy, vk, gSaA ge vc vius

60 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

LFkku ij okil pys tk,¡xsA (nzqin dh vksj ns[kdj) nzqinjkt! vki lHkh jktkvksa esa Js"B gSa] cqf¼ ,oa vk;q esa Hkh cM+s gSaA gekjs fy, rks vki vkpk;Z osQ leku gSaA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh vkidh cM+h b””kr djrs gSaA nzks.k vkSj Ñikpk;Z rks vkiosQ yM+diu osQ lkFkh gSaA blfy, mfpr rks ;gh gksxk fd tks oqQN nwr dks le>kuk&cq>kuk gks] og vki gh le>k nsa vkSj mUgsa gfLrukiqj Hkst nsaA ;fn blosQ ckn nq;ksZèku U;k;ksfpr :i ls lafèk osQ fy, rS;kj u gks] rks lc yksx lc rjg ls rS;kj gks tk,¡ vkSj gesa Hkh dgyk HkstsaA¸ ;g fu'p; gks tkus osQ ckn JhÑ".k vius lkfFk;ksa lfgr }kjdk ykSV x,A fojkV] nzqin] ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡ djus esa yx x,A pkjksa vksj nwr Hksts x,A lc fe=k&jktkvksa dks lsuk bd_h djus dk lans'k Hkst fn;k x;kA ikaMoksa osQ i{k esa jktk yksx viuh&viuh lsuk lfTtr djus yxsA bèkj ;s rS;kfj;k¡ gksus yxha] mèkj nq;ksZèku vkfn Hkh pqipki cSBs ugha jgsA os Hkh ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;ksa esa th&tku ls yx x,A mUgksaus vius fe=kksa osQ ;gk¡ nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hksts] ftlls lsuk,¡ bd_h dh tk losaQA bl rjg lkjk Hkkjro"kZ vkxkeh ;q¼ osQ dksykgy ls xw¡tus yxkA 'kkafr&ppkZ osQ fy, gfLrukiqj dks nwr Hkstus osQ ckn ikaMo vkSj muosQ fe=k jktkx.k ”kksjksa ls ;q¼ dh rS;kjh esa tqV x,A JhÑ".k osQ ikl vtqZu Lo;a igq¡pkA bèkj nq;ksZèku dks Hkh bl ckr dh [kcj fey xbZ fd mÙkjk osQ fookg ls fuo`Ùk gksdj JhÑ".k }kjdk ykSV x, gSa] lks og Hkh }kjdk dks jokuk gks x;kA la;ksx

dh ckr gS fd ftl fnu vtquZ }kjdk igq¡pk] Bhd mlh fnu nq;ksZèku Hkh ogk¡ igq¡pkA JhÑ".k osQ Hkou esa Hkh nksuksa ,d lkFk gh izfo"V gq,A JhÑ".k ml le; vkjke dj jgs FksA vtqZu vkSj nq;ksZèku nksuksa gh muosQ fudV lacaèkh FksA blfy, nksuksa gh cs[kVosQ 'k;ukxkj esa pys x,A nq;ksZèku vkxs Fkk] vtqZu ”kjk ihNsA dejs esa izos'k djosQ nq;ksZèku JhÑ".k osQ fljgkus ,d Å¡ps vklu ij tk cSBkA vtquZ JhÑ".k osQ iSrkus gh gkFk tksM+s [kM+k jgkA JhÑ".k dh uhan [kqyh] rks mUgksaus lkeus vtqZu dks [kM+s ns[kkA mUgksaus mBdj mldk Lokxr fd;k vkSj oqQ'ky iwNhA ckn esa ?kwedj vklu ij cSBs nq;ksZèku dks ns [ kk] rks mldk Hkh Lokxr fd;k vkS j oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNsA mlosQ ckn nksuksa osQ vkus dk dkj.k iwNkA nq;ksZèku tYnh ls igys cksykμ¶JhÑ".k] ,slk ekywe gksrk gS fd gekjs vkSj ikaMoksa osQ chp tYnh gh ;q¼ fNM+sxkA ;fn ,slk gqvk] rks eSa vkils izkFkZuk djus vk;k gw¡ fd vki esjh lgk;rk djsaA lkekU;r% ;g fu;e gS fd tks igys vk,] mldk dke igys gksA vki fo}Ttuksa esa Js"B gSaA vki lcosQ iFk&izn'kZd gSaA vr% cM+ksa dh pykbZ gqbZ izFkk ij pysa vkSj igys esjh lgk;rk djsaA¸ ;g lqudj JhÑ".k cksysμ¶jktu~! vki igys igq¡ps ”k:j] ysfdu eSaus rks igys vtquZ dks gh ns[kk FkkA esjh fuxkg esa rks nksuksa gh cjkcj gSaA blfy, drZO;Hkko ls eSa nksuksa dh gh leku :i ls lgk;rk d:¡xkA iwoZtksa dh pykbZ gqbZ izFkk ;g gS fd tks vk;q esa NksVk gks] mlh dks igys iqjLdkj nsuk pkfg,A vtquZ vkils

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 61

vk;q esa NksVk gSA blfy, eSa igys mlls gh iwNrk gw¡ fd og D;k pkgrk gS\¸ vtquZ dh rjI+kQ eqMd + j JhÑ".k cksyμ s ¶ikFkZ! lquks! esjs oa'k osQ yksx ukjk;.k dgykrs gSaA os cM+s lkglh vkSj ohj Hkh gSaA mudh ,d Hkkjh lsuk bd_h dh tk ldrh gSA esjh ;g lsuk ,d rjI+kQ gksxhA nwljh rjI+kQ vosQyk eSa jgw¡xkA esjh izfrKk ;g Hkh gS fd ;q¼ esa eSa u rks gfFk;kj mBkm¡Qxk vkSj u gh yMx+¡w kA rqe Hkyh&Hkk¡fr lksp yks] rc fu.kZ; djksA bu nks esa ls tks ilan gks] og ys yksA¸ fcuk fdlh fgpfdpkgV osQ vtquZ cksykμ ¶vki 'kL=k mBk,¡ ;k u mBk,¡] vki pkgs yM+sa ;k u yM+sa] eSa rks vkidks gh pkgrk gw¡A¸ nq;ksèZ ku osQ vkuan dh lhek u jghA og lkspus yxk fd vtquZ us [kwc èkks[kk [kk;k vkSj JhÑ".k dh og yk[kksa ohjksoa kyh Hkkjh&Hkjde lsuk lgt esa gh mlosQ gkFk vk xbZA ;g lksprk vkSj g"kZ ls iwQyk u lekrk nq;ksèZ ku cyjke ths osQ ;gk¡ igqp ¡ k vkSj mudks lkjk gky dg lquk;kA cyjke th us nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrsa è;ku ls lquha vkSj cksyμ s ¶nq;ksèZ ku! ekywe gksrk gS fd mÙkjk osQ fookg osQ volj ij eSua s tks oqQN dgk Fkk mldh [kcj rqEgsa fey xbZ gSA Ñ".k ls Hkh eSua s dbZ ckj rqEgkjh ckr NsMh+ vkSj mldks le>krk jgk fd dkSjo vkSj ikaMo nksuksa gh gekjs cjkcj osQ lacèa kh gSAa ¯drq Ñ".k esjh lqus rc u! eSua s fu'p; dj fy;k gS fd eSa ;q¼ esa rVLFk jgwx¡ k] D;ksfa d ftèkj Ñ".k u gks] ml rjIk+ Q esjk jguk Bhd ugha gSA vtquZ dh lgk;rk eSa d:¡xk ugha] bl dkj.k eSa vc rqEgkjh Hkh lgk;rk djus ;ksX; ugha jgkA esjk rVLFk jguk gh Bhd gksxkA¸

gfLrukiqj dks ykSVrs gq, nq;ksZèku dk fny cfYy;ksa mNy jgk FkkA og lksp jgk Fkk fd vtquZ cM+k cq¼w cukA }kjdk dh bruh cM+h lsuk vc esjh gks xbZ gS vkSj cyjke th dk Lusg rks eq> ij gS ghA JhÑ".k Hkh fu%'kL=k vkSj lsukfoghu gks x,A ;gh lksprs&fopkjrs nq;ksèZ ku [kq'kh&[kq'kh viuh jktèkkuh esa vk igqp ¡ kA Ñ".k us iwNkμ¶l[kk vtqZu! ,d ckr crkvksA rqeus lsuk&cy osQ ctk, eq> fu%'kL=k dks D;ksa ilan fd;k\¸ vtquZ cksykμ¶ckr ;g gS fd vki esa og 'kfDr gS fd ftlls vki vosQys gh bu reke jktkvksa ls yM+dj bUgsa oqQpy ldrs gSaA¸ vtZqu dh ckr lqudj Ñ".k eqloQjk, vkSj cksysμ¶vPNk] ;g ckr gS!¸ vkSj vtquZ dks cM+s izse ls fonk fd;kA bl izdkj JhÑ".k vtqZu osQ lkjFkh cus vkSj ikFkZ&lkjFkh dh inoh izkIr dhA enz ns'k osQ jktk 'kY;] uoqQy&lgnso dh ek¡ eknzh osQ HkkbZ FksA tc mUgsa ;g [kcj feyh fd ikaMo miIyO; osQ uxj esa ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡ dj jgs gSa] rks mUgksaus ,d Hkkjh lsuk bd_h dh vkSj mls ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, miIyO; dh vksj jokuk gks x,A jktk 'kY; dh lsuk cgqr cM+h FkhA miIyO; dh vksj tkrs gq, jkLrs esa tgk¡ dgha Hkh 'kY; foJke djus osQ fy, Msjk Mkyrs Fks] rks mudh lsuk dk iM+ko dksbZ Ms<+ ;kstu rd yack iSQy tkrk FkkA tc nq;ksZèku us lquk fd jktk 'kY; fo'kky lsuk ysdj ikaMoksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, tk jgs gSa] rks mlus fdlh izdkj bl lsuk dks viuh

62 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

vksj dj ysus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA vius oqQ'ky deZpkfj;ksa dks mlus vkKk nh fd jkLrs esa tgk¡ dgha Hkh jktk 'kY; vkSj mudh lsuk Msjk Mkys] mls gj rjg dh lqfoèkk igq¡pkbZ tk,A 'kY; ij nq;ksèZ ku osQ vknj&lRdkj dk oqQN ,slk vlj gqvk fd mUgksaus iq=kksa osQ leku I;kj djus ;ksX; Hkkutksa (ikaMoksa) dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj nq;ksèZ ku osQ i{k esa jgdj ;q¼ djus dk opu ns fn;kA miIyO; esa jktk 'kY; dk [kwc Lokxr fd;k x;kA ekek dks vk;k ns[kdj uoqQy vkSj lgnso osQ vkuan dh rks lhek gh u jghA tc Hkkoh ;q¼ dh ppkZ fNM+h] rks 'kY; us ;qfèkf"Bj dks crk;k fd fdl izdkj nq;ksèZ ku us èkks[kk nsdj mudks vius i{k esa dj fy;k gSA ;qfèkf"Bj cksykμ¶ekek th! ekSdk vkus ij fu'p; gh egkcyh d.kZ vkidks viuk lkjFkh

25

cukdj vtquZ dk oèk djus dk iz;Ru djsxkA eSa ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd ml le; vki vtquZ dh e`R;q dk dkj.k cusaxs ;k vtquZ dh j{kk dk iz;Ru djsaxs\ eSa ;g iwNdj vkidks vleatl esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrk Fkk] ij fiQj Hkh iwNus dk eu gks x;kA¸ enzjkt us dgkμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj] eSa èkks[ks esa vkdj nq;ksèZ ku dks opu ns cSBkA blfy, ;q¼ rks eq>s mldh vksj ls gh djuk gksxkA ij ,d ckr crk, nsrk gw¡ fd d.kZ eq>s lkjFkh cuk,xk] rks vtqZu osQ izk.kksa dh j{kk gh gksxhA¸ miIyO; esa egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj nzkiS nh dks enzjkt 'kY; us fnyklk fn;k vkSj dgkμ ¶thr mUgha dh gksrh gS] tks èkhjt ls dke ysrs gSaA ;qfèkf"Bj! d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku dh cqf¼ fiQj xbZ gSA viuh nq"Vrk osQ iQyLo:i fu'p; gh mudk loZuk'k gksdj jgsxkA¸

jktnwr lat;

miIyO; uxj esa jgrs gq, ikaMoksa us vius fe=k jktkvksa dks nwrksa }kjk lans'k Hkstdj dksbZ lkr v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ,d=k dhA mèkj dkSjoksa us Hkh vius fe=kksa }kjk dkI+kQh cM+h lsuk bd_h dj yh] tks X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh rd gks xbZ FkhA ikapky ujs'k osQ iqjksfgr] tks ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj ls jktnwr cudj gfLrukiqj x, Fks] fu;r le; ij èk`rjk"Vª dh jktlHkk esa igq¡psA ;Fkkfofèk oqQ'ky&lekpkj iwNus osQ ckn ikaMoksa dh vksj ls lafèk dk izLrko djrs gq, og

cksysμ¶;qfèkf"Bj dk fopkj gS fd ;q¼ ls lalkj dk uk'k gh gksxk vkSj blh dkj.k os ;q¼ ls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA os yM+uk ugha pkgrsA blfy, U;k; rFkk igys osQ le>kSrs osQ vuqlkj ;g mfpr gksxk fd vki mudk fgLlk nsus dh Ñik djsaA blesa foyac u dhft,A¸ ;g lqudj foosd'khy vkSj egkjFkh Hkh"e cksysμ¶;gh U;k;ksfpr gS fd mUgsa mudk jkT; okil ns fn;k tk,A¸

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 63

Hkh"e dh ckr d.kZ dks vfiz; yxhA og cM+s Øksèk osQ lkFk Hkh"e dh ckr dkVdj nwr dh vksj ns[krk gqvk cksykμ¶rsjgok¡ cjl iwjk gksus ls igys gh mUgksaus izfrKk Hkax djosQ vius vkidks izdV dj fn;k gSA blfy, 'krZ osQ vuqlkj mudks fiQj ls ckjg cjl osQ fy, ouokl Hkksxuk iM+sxkA¸ d.kZ osQ bl izdkj chp esa mudh ckr dkVdj cksyus ls Hkh"e dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA og cksysμ¶jkèkk&iq=k! rqe csdkj dh ckrsa dj jgs gksA ;fn ge ;qfèkf"Bj osQ nwr osQ dgs vuqlkj lafèk ugha djsaxs] rks fu'p; gh ;q¼ fNM+ tk,xk vkSj mlesa nq;ksèZ ku vkfn lcdks ijkftr gksdj e`R;q osQ eq¡g esa tkuk iM+sxkA¸ Hkh"e dh ckrksa ls lHkk esa [kycyh eprs ns[kdj èk`rjk"Vª cksysμ¶lkjs lalkj dh HkykbZ dks è;ku esa j[kdj eSaus ;g fu'p; fd;k gS fd viuh rjI+kQ ls lat; dks nwr cukdj ikaMoksa osQ ikl Hkstk tk,A¸ fiQj èk`rjk"Vª us lat; dks cqykdj dgkμ ¶lat;] rqe ikaM&q iq=kksa osQ ikl tkvksA ogk¡ JhÑ".k] lkR;fd] fojkV vkfn jktkvksa ls Hkh dguk fd eSua s lizes mu lcdh oqQ'ky iwNh gSA ogk¡ tkdj esjh vksj ls ;q¼ u gksus dh ps"Vk djksA¸ lat; miIyO; dks jokuk gks x,A ogk¡ igq¡pdj ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa lcdks fofèkor~ iz.kke djosQ cksysμ¶èkeZjkt! egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª us vkidh oqQ'ky iwNh gS vkSj dgk gS fd og ;q¼ dh ckr ugha djuk pkgrsA og rks vkidh fe=krk pkgrs gSaA¸ lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj jktk ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s izlUu gq, vkSj cksysμ¶eSa rks lafèk gh

pkgrk gw¡A ;q¼ dk fopkj djrs gh esjk eu ?k`.kk ls Hkj tkrk gSA ;fn gesa viuk jkT; okil fey tk,] rks ge vius lkjs d"V Hkwy tk,¡xsA¸ lat; us dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! èk`rjk"Vª osQ iq=k u rks vius firk dh ckr ij è;ku nsrs gSa] u Hkh"e dh gh oqQN lqurs gSaA vki lnk ls gh U;k; ij fLFkj gSaA vki ;q¼ dh pkg u djsaA¸ lat; dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksysμ ¶lat;! JhÑ".k nksuksa i{kksa osQ yksxksa osQ fgr¯prd gSaA og tks lykg nsaxs] oSlk gh eSa d:¡ xkA¸ rHkh JhÑ".k cksysμ¶eSa Lo;a gfLrukiqj tkuk mfpr le>rk gw¡A esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd dkSjoksa ls lafèk dh tk ldrh gks] rks dh tk,A¸ JhÑ".k osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj fiQj cksyμ s ¶lat;! dkSjoksa dh jktlHkk esa tkdj egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª dks esjh rjI+kQ ls izkFkZukiwoZd lans'k lqukuk fd de&ls&de gesa ik¡p xk¡o gh ns nsaA ge ik¡pksa HkkbZ blh ls larks"k dj ysaxs vkSj lafèk djus dks rS;kj gksaxsA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dk ;g lans'k ysdj lat; ikaMoksa rFkk JhÑ".k ls fonk gksdj gfLrukiqj dks jokuk gks x,A jktlHkk esa vkdj mUgksua s ;qfèkf"Bj dh lHkk esa tks ppkZ gqbZ Fkh] mldk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA lat; osQ bl izdkj dgus ij Hkh"e nq;ksèZ ku dks nksckjk le>kus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª ls cksysμ ¶jktu~! d.kZ ckj&ckj ;gh ne Hkj jgk gS fd [kRe dj Mkyw¡xkA ¯drq eSa dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dh 'kfDr dk lksygok¡ fgLlk Hkh mlesa ugha gSA rqEgkjk iq=k mlh osQ dgs esa pyrk gS vkSj vius

64 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

uk'k dk vki gh vk;kstu dj jgk gSA fojkV uxj ij vkØe.k djrs le;] tc vtquZ us gekjk niZ pwj dj fn;k Fkk] rc d.kZ ogha rks Fkk! xaèkoZ tc nq;ksZèku dks oSQn djosQ ys x, Fks] rc ;g Miksj'ka[k d.kZ dgk¡ fNi x;k Fkk\ xaèkoks± dks vtqZu us gh rks Hkxk;k Fkk vkSj nq;ksZèku dks mudh oSQn ls eqDr fd;k FkkA¸ blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us larIr gksdj nq;ksZèku dks le>k;kμ¶csVk] Hkh"e firkeg tks dgrs gSa] ogh djus ;ksX; gSA ;q¼ u gksus nksA lafèk djuk gh mfpr gSA¸

nq;ksèZ ku] tks ;g lc ckrsa lqu jgk Fkk] mBk vkSj vius firk dks lkgl c¡èkkrk gqvk cksykμ¶firk th] vki Hkh oSQls Hkksys gS]a tks ;g Hkh ugha le>rs gSa fd Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj gekjk lSU;&cy ns[kdj ?kcjk mBs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k vkèks jkT; dh ckr NksMd + j vc osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa dh ;kpuk dj jgs gSAa D;k mudh bl ik¡p xk¡ookyh ek¡x ls ;g fl¼ ugha gksrk gS fd gekjh X;kjg v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; mRiUu gks x;k gS\ brus ij Hkh vkidks gekjh fot; osQ ckjs esa langs gks jgk gSA ;g cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS!¸

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 65

èk`rjk"Vª us le>krs gq, dgkμ¶csVk] tc ik¡p xk¡o nsus ls gh ;q¼ Vyrk gS] rks ck”k vkvks ;q¼ lsA rqEgkjs ikl rks fiQj Hkh iwjk&dk&iwjk jkT; jg tkrk gSA vc gB u djksA¸ ysfdu bl mins'k ls nq;ksèZ ku fp<+ x;k vkSj cksykμ¶eSa rks lqbZ dh ukad s osQ cjkcj Hkwfe Hkh ikaMoksa dks ugha nsuk pkgrk gwA¡ vkidh tks bPNk gks] djsAa vc bldk iSQlyk ;q¼Hkwfe esa gh gksxkA¸ ;g dgrk&dgrk nq;ksèZ ku mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj ckgj pyk vk;kA lHkk esa [kycyh ep xbZ vkSj bl xM+cM+h esa lHkk Hkax gks xbZA bèkj lat; osQ miIyO; ls jokuk gks tkus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj JhÑ".k ls cksysμ¶oklqnso! lat; rks egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª osQ ekuks nwljs izk.k gSaA mudh ckrksa ls eq>s egkjkt osQ eu dh ckr Li"V :i ls ekywe gks xbZ gSA eSaus rks dgyk Hkstk gS fd eSa rks osQoy ik¡p xk¡oksa ls gh larks"k dj yw¡xk] ¯drq ,slk yxrk gS fd os nq"V bruk

26

Hkh nsus dks rS;kj ugha gksaxsA bl ckjs esa vc vki gh lykg ns ldrs gSaA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrsa lqudj JhÑ".k us dgkμ¶;qfèkf"Bj! eSua s Hkh ,d ckj Lo;a gfLrukiqj tkus dk bjknk dj fy;k gSA rqe yksxksa osQ LoRoksa dks ;q¼ ls cpkus dh ps"Vk d:¡xkA ;fn eSa lIkQy gqvk] rks blls lkjs lalkj dk dY;k.k gksxkA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶JhÑ".k! eq>s yxrk gS fd vki ogk¡ u tk,¡A nq;ksèZ ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha gS fd og dc D;k dj cSBS s! eq>s Hk; gS fd dgha og vki ij gh izgkj u dj nsA¸ JhÑ".k cksysμ¶èkeZiq=k! eSa nq;ksZèku ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gwA¡ fiQj Hkh gesa iz;Ru djuk gh pkfg,A fdlh osQ ;g dgus dh xqt a kb'k gh eSa ugha j[kuk pkgrk fd eq>s 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dk tks iz;kl djuk pkfg, Fkk] og ugha fd;kA blfy, esjk rks tkuk gh Bhd gksxkA¸ bruk dgdj JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj osQ fy, fonk gq,A

'kkfa rnwr JhÑ".k

'kkafr dh ckrphr djus osQ mís'; ls JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj x,A muosQ lkFk lkR;fd Hkh x, FksA jkLrs esa oqQ'kLFky uked LFkku esa og ,d jkr foJke djus osQ fy, BgjsA gfLrukiqj esa tc ;g [kcj igq¡ph fd JhÑ".k ikaMoksa dh vksj ls nwr cudj lafèk ppkZ osQ fy, vk jgs gSa] rks èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd uxj dks [kwc ltk;k tk,A iqjokfl;ksa us }kfjdkèkh'k osQ Lokxr

dh èkweèkke ls rS;kfj;k¡ dhaA nq%'kklu dk Hkou nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou ls vfèkd m¡Qpk vkSj lqanj FkkA blfy, èk`rjk"Vª us vkKk nh fd mlh Hkou esa JhÑ".k dks Bgjkus dk izcaèk fd;k tk,A JhÑ".k gfLrukiqj igq¡p x,A igys JhÑ".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A fiQj èk`rjk"Vª ls fonk ysdj og fonqj osQ Hkou esa x,A oqaQrh ogha Ñ".k dh izrh{kk esa cSBha FkhaA

66 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

JhÑ".k dks ns[krs gh mUgsa vius iq=kksa dk Lej.k gks vk;kA JhÑ".k us mUgsa ehBs opuksa ls lkaRouk nh vkSj muls fonk ysdj nq;ksZèku osQ Hkou esa x,A nq;ksZèku us JhÑ".k dk 'kkunkj Lokxr fd;k vkSj mfpr vknj&lRdkj djosQ Hkkstu dk U;kSrk fn;kA JhÑ".k us dgkμ¶jktu~! ftl mís'; dks ysdj eSa ;gk¡ vk;k gw¡] og iwjk gks tk,] rc eq>s Hkkstu dk U;kSrk nsuk mfpr gksxkA¸ ;g dgdj os fonqj osQ ;gk¡ pys x, vkSj ogk¡ Hkkstu djosQ foJke fd;kA blosQ ckn JhÑ".k vkSj fonqj esa vkxs osQ dk;ZØe osQ ckjs esa lykg gqbZA fonqj us dgkμ¶mudh lHkk esa vkidk tkuk Hkh mfpr ugha gSA¸ nq;ksZèkukfn osQ LoHkko ls tks Hkh ifjfpr Fks] mudk Hkh ;gh dguk Fkk fd os yksx dksb&Z u&dksbZ oqQpØ jpdj JhÑ".k osQ izk.kksa rd dks gkfu igq¡pkus dh ps"Vk djsaxsA fonqj dh ckrsa è;ku ls lquus osQ ckn JhÑ".k cksysμ¶esjs izk.kksa dh ¯prk vki u djsaA¸ nwljs fnu losjs nq;ksZèku vkSj 'koqQfu us vkdj Jho`Q".k ls dgkμ¶egkjkt èk`rjk"Vª vkidh izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA¸ bl ij fonqj dks lkFk ysdj Jho`Q".k èk`rjk"Vª osQ Hkou esa x,A oklqnso osQ lHkk eas izfo"V gksrs gh lHkh lHkkln mB [kM+s gq,A Jho`Q".k us cM+ksa dks fofèkor~ ueLdkj fd;k vkSj vklu ij cSBsA jktnwr ,oa lEHkzkar vfrfFk&lk mudk lRdkj fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn Jho`Q".k mBs vkSj ikaMoksa dh ek¡ x lHkk osQ lkeus j[khA fiQj og èk`rjk"Vª dh vksj ns[kdj cksysμ¶jktu~! ikaMo 'kkafrfiz;

gSa] ijarq lkFk gh ;g Hkh le> yhft, fd os ;q¼ osQ fy, Hkh rS;kj gSaA ikaMo vkidks firk Lo:i ekurs gSaA ,slk mik; djsa] ftlls vki HkkX;'kkyh cusaA¸ ;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª us dgkμ¶lHkklnks! eSa Hkh ogh pkgrk gw¡] tks Jho`Q".k dks fiz; gSA¸ bl ij Jho`Q".k nq;ksZèku ls cksysμ¶eSa bruk gh dguk pkgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa dks vkèkk jkT; ykSVk nks vkSj muosQ lkFk lafèk dj yksA ;fn ;g ckr LohÑr gks xbZ] rks Lo;a ikaMo rqEgsa ;qojkt vkSj èk`rjk"Vª dks egkjkt osQ :i esa lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysaxsA¸ Hkh"e vkSj nzks.k us Hkh nq;ksZèku dks cgqr le>k;kA fiQj Hkh nq;ksZèku us viuk gB ugha NksM+kA og Jho`Q".k dk izLrko Lohdkj djus ij jk”kh u gqvkA èk`rjk"Vª us nksckjk iq=k ls vkxzg fd;k fd Jho`Q".k dk izLrko eku ys] ugha rks oqQy dk loZuk'k gks tk,xkA nq;ksZèku us vius vkidks funksZ"k fl¼ djus dh tks ps"Vk dh Fkh] mlls Jho`Q".k dks g¡lh vk xbZA rHkh Jho`Q".k us nq;ksZèku dks mu lc vR;kpkjksa dk foLrkj ls Lej.k fnyk;k] tks mlus ikaMoksa ij fd, FksA Hkh"e] nzks.k vkfn izeq[k o`¼ksa us Hkh Jho`Q".k osQ bl oDrO; dk leFkZu fd;kA ;g ns[kdj nq%'kklu ozqQ¼ gks mBk vkSj nq;ksZèku ls cksykμ¶HkkbZ] ekywe gksrk gS] ;s yksx vkidks oSQn djosQ dgha ikaMoksa osQ gokys u dj nsaA blfy, pfy,] ;gk¡ ls fudy pysaA¸ bl ij nq;ksZèku mBk vkSj vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk lHkk ls ckgj pyk x;kA blh chp èk`rjk"Vª us fonqj ls dgkμ¶rqe ”kjk xkaèkkjh dks lHkk esa ys vkvksA mldh le>

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 67

cgqr Li"V gS vkSj og nwj dh lksp ldrh gSA gks ldrk gS] mldh ckrsa nq;ksZèku eku ysA¸ ;g lqudj fonqj us lsodksa dks vkKk nsdj xkaèkkjh dks cqyk ykus dks HkstkA xkaèkkjh Hkh lHkk esa vkbZ vkSj èk`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZèku dks Hkh lHkk esa fiQj ls cqyk;kA nq;ksZèku lHkk esa ykSV vk;kA ozQksèk osQ dkj.k mldh vk¡[ksa yky gks jgh FkhaA xkaèkkjh us Hkh mls dbZ rjg ls le>k;k] ijarq nq;ksZèku ;s ckrsa ekuusokyk dc Fkk! viuh ek¡ dks Hkh mlus euk dj fn;k vkSj nksckjk lHkk ls fudydj pyk x;kA ckgj tkdj nq;ksèZ ku us vius lkfFk;ksa osQ lkFk feydj ,d "kM~;a=k jpk vkSj jktnwr Jho`Q".k dks idM+us dk iz;Ru fd;kA Jho`Q".k us rks igys gh ls bu ckrksa dh dYiuk dj yh FkhA nq;ksèZ ku dh ;g ps"Vk ns[kdj og g¡l iM+sA Jho`Q".k mBsA lkR;fd vkSj fonqj muosQ nksuksa vksj gks x,A lc lHkklnksa ls fofèkor~ vkKk yhA lHkk ls pydj lhèks oaqQrh osQ ikl igqq¡ps vkSj mudks lHkk dk lkjk gky dg lquk;kA oqaQrh cksyhμ¶gs o`Q".k! vc rqEgha esjs iq=kksa osQ j{kd gksA¸ Jho`Q".k jFk ij vk:<+ gksdj miIyO; dh vksj rs”kh ls jokuk gks x,A ;q¼ vc vfuok;Z gks x;k FkkA Jho`Q".k osQ gfLrukiqj ls ykSVrs gh 'kakfr LFkkiuk dh tks FkksM+h&cgqr vk'kk Fkh] og Hkh yqIr gks xbZA oaqQrh dks tc irk pyk fd oqQyuk'kh ;q¼ fNM+sxk gh] rks og cgqr O;koqQy gks xb±A ¯prk osQ dkj.k vkoqQy gks jgh oqaQrh vius iq=kksa dh lqj{kk dk fopkj djrh gqbZ xaxk osQ fdukjs igq¡ph] tgk¡ d.kZ jks”k laè;k&oanu fd;k djrk FkkA eè;kÉ osQ ckn d.kZ dk ti iwjk

gqvk] rks mls ;g tkudj vlhe vk'p;Z gqvk fd egkjkt ikaMq dh iRuh vkSj ikaMoksa dh ekrk oqaQrh gh mldk mÙkjh; flj ij fy, [kM+h gSaA d.kZ us f'k"VrkiwoZd vfHkoknu djosQ dgkμ¶vkKk nhft,] eSa vkidh D;k lsok d:¡ \¸ oaqQrh us xn~xn Loj esa dgkμ¶d.kZ! ;g u le>ks fd rqe osQoy lwr&iq=k gh gksA u rks jkèkk rqEgkjh ek¡ gS] u vfèkjFk rqEgkjs firkA rqedks tkuuk pkfg, fd jktoqQekjh i`Fkk dh dks[k ls rqe mRiUu gq, gksA rqe lw;Z osQ va'k gksA¸ FkksM+k lqLrkus osQ ckn og fiQj cksyhμ ¶csVk! nq;ksZèku osQ i{k esa gksdj rqe vius Hkkb;ksa ls gh 'k=kqrk dj jgs gksA èk`rjk"Vª osQ yM+dksa osQ vkfJr jguk rqEgkjs fy, vieku dh ckr gSA rqe vtqZu osQ lkFk fey tkvks] ohjrk ls yM+ks vkSj jkT; izkIr djksA os Hkh rqEgkjs vèkhu jgsaxs vkSj rqe muls f?kjs gq, izdk'keku gksvksxsA¸ d.kZ ekrk oqaQrh dk ;g vuqjksèk lqudj cksykμ¶ek¡! ;fn bl le; eSa nq;ksZèku dk lkFk NksM+dj ikaMoksa dh rjI+kQ pyk x;k] rks yksx eq>s gh dk;j dgsaxsA vc] tc ;q¼ gksuk fuf'pr gks x;k gS] rks eSa mudks e>èkkj esa oSQls NksM+ tkm¡Q\ ;g rqEgkjh oSQlh lykg gS\ vkt esjk drZO; ;gh gS fd eSa ikaMoksa osQ fo#¼ lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj yMw¡ + A eSa rqels vlR; D;ksa cksyw¡\ eq>s {kek dj nksA ysfdu gk¡] rqEgkjh Hkh ckr ,dne O;FkZ ugha tk,xhA vc eSa ;g d:¡xk fd vtqZu dks NksM+dj vkSj fdlh ikaMo osQ izk.k ugha y¡wxkA ;k rks vtqZu bl ;q¼ esa dke vk,xk] ;k eSaA nksuksa esa ls ,d dks rks

68 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ejuk gh iM+sxkA 'ks"k pkjksa ikaMo eq>s pkgs fdruk Hkh rax djsa] eSa mudks ugha ek:¡xkA ek¡] rqEgkjs rks ik¡p iq=k gj gkyr esa jgsaxs] pkgs eSa ej tkm¡Q] pkgs vtquZ A ge nksuksa esa ls ,d cpsxk vkSj ckdh pkj rks jgsxsa ghA rqe ¯prk u djksA¸

26

vius cM+s iq=k dh ;s lkjh ckrsa lqudj ekrk oaqQrh dk eu cgqr fopfyr gqvk] ijarq mUgksaus mls vius xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj cksyhμ¶rqEgkjk dY;k.k gksA¸ d.kZ dks bl izdkj vk'khokZn nsdj oaqQrh vius egy esa pyh vkbZAZ

ikMa oksa vkSj dkSjoksa ds lsukifr

Jho`Q".k miIyO; ykSV vk, vkSj gfLrukiqj dh ppkZ dk gky ikaMoksa dks lquk;kA ;qfèkf"Bj vius Hkkb;ksa ls cksysμ¶HkS;k! vc lsuk lqlfTtr djks vkSj O;wg&jpuk lqpk# :i ls dj yksA¸ ikaMoksa dh fo'kky lsuk dks lkr fgLlksa esa ck¡V fn;k x;kA nzqin] fojkV] èk`"V|qEu] f'k[kaMh] lkR;fd] psfdrku] Hkhelsu vkfn lkr egkjFkh bu lkr nyksa osQ uk;d cusA vc iz'u mBk fd lsukifr fdls cuk;k tk,\ lcdh jk; yh xbZA var esa ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶lcus ftu&ftu ohjksa osQ uke fy, gSa] os lHkh lsukifr cuus osQ ;ksX; gSaA ¯drq vtquZ dh jk; eq>s gj n`f"V ls Bhd izrhr gksrh gSA eSa mlh dk leFkZu djrk gw¡A èk`"V|qEu dks gh lkjh lsuk dk uk;d cuk;k tk,A¸ ohj oqQekj èk`"V|qEu dks ikaMoksa dh lsuk dk uk;d cuk;k x;k vkSj mldk fofèkor~ vfHk"ksd fd;k x;kA vius dksykgy ls fn'kkvksa dks xq¡tkrh gqbZ ikaMoksa dh lsuk eSnku esa vk igq¡phA

mèkj dkSjoksa dh lsuk osQ uk;d Fks Hkh"e firkegA Hkh"e us dgkμ¶;q¼ dk lapkyu djosQ viuk Í.k vo'; pqdk nw¡xkA yM+kbZ dh ?kks"k.kk djrs le; esjh lEefr fdlh us ugha yh FkhA blh dkj.k eauS s fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd tku&cw>dj Lo;a vkxs gksdj ikaMq&iq=kksa dk oèk eSa ugha d:¡xkA d.kZ] rqe yksxksa dk cgqr gh I;kjk gSA 'kq: ls gh og esjk rFkk esjh lEefr;ksa dk fojksèk djrk vk;k gSA vr% vPNk gks fd vxj og lsukifr cu tk,A blesa eq>s dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksxhA¸ d.kZ dk míaM O;ogkj Hkh"e dks lnk ls gh cgqr [kVdrk jgrk FkkA d.kZ us Hkh gB dj fy;k Fkk fd tc rd Hkh"e thfor jgsaxs] rc rd og ;q¼&Hkwfe esa izos'k ugha djsxkA Hkh"e osQ ekjs tkus osQ ckn gh og yM+kbZ esa Hkkx ysxk vkSj osQoy vtqZu dks gh ekjsxkA nq;ksZèku us lc lksp&le>dj firkeg Hkh"e dh 'krZ eku yh vkSj mUgha dks lsukifr fu;qDr fd;kA iQyr% d.kZ rc rd osQ fy, ;q¼ ls fojr jgkA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 69

firkeg osQ uk;dRo esa dkSjo&lsuk leqnz dh Hkk¡fr ygjsa ekjrh gqbZ oqQ#{ks=k dh vksj izokfgr gqbAZ bèkj ;q¼ dh rS;kfj;k¡ gks jgh Fkha vkSj mèkj ,d jks”k cyjke ikaMoksa dh Nkouh esa ,dk,d tk igqp ¡ As cyjke th us vius cM+&s cw<s+ fojkVjkt vkSj nzqinjkt dks fofèkor~ iz.kke fd;k vkSj èkeZjkt osQ ikl cSB x,A og cksysμ¶fdruh gh ckj eSaus o`Q".k dks dgk Fkk fd gekjs fy, rks ikaMo vkSj dkSjo nksuksa gh ,d leku gSAa blesa gesa chp esa iM+us dh vko';drk ugha gS] ij o`Q".k us esjh ckr ugha ekuhA vtquZ osQ izfr mldk bruk Lusg gS fd mlus rqEgkjs i{k esa jgdj ;q¼ djuk Hkh Lohdkj dj fy;kA ftl rjI+kQ o`Q".k gks] mlosQ foi{k esa eSa Hkyk oSQls tkm¡Q\ Hkhe vkSj nq;ksZèku nksuksa us gh eq>ls xnk&;q¼ lh[kk gSA nksuksa gh esjs f'k"; gSaA nksuksa ij esjk ,d tSlk I;kj gSA bu nksuksa oqQjQoaf'k;ksa dks ;ksa vkil esa yM+r&s ejrs ns[kuk eq>ls lgu ugha gksrk gSA yM+ks rqe yksx] ijarq ;g lc ns[kus osQ fy, eSa ;gk¡ ugha jg ldrk gw¡A eq>s vc lalkj ls fojkx gks x;k gSA vr% eSa tk jgk gw¡A¸ ;q¼ osQ le; lkjs Hkkjro"kZ esa nks gh jktk ;q¼ esa lfEefyr ugha gq, vkSj rVLFk jgsμ,d cyjke vkSj nwljs HkkstdV osQ jktk #DehA #Deh dh NksVh cgu #fDe.kh Jho`Q".k dh iRuh FkhA oqQ#{ks=k esa gksusokys ;q¼ osQ lekpkj lqudj #Deh ,d v{kkSfg.kh lsuk ysdj ;q¼ esa lfEefyr gksus dks x;kA mlus lkspk fd ;g volj oklqnso dh fe=krk izkIr dj ysus osQ fy, Bhd

gksxkA blfy, og ikaMoksa osQ ikl igq¡pk vkSj vtZqu ls cksykμ¶ikaMq&iq=k! vkidh lsuk ls 'k=kq&lsuk oqQN vfèkd ekywe gksrh gSA blh dkj.k eSa vkidh lgk;rk djus vk;k gw¡A¸ ;g lqudj vtZqu g¡lrs gq, #Deh ls cksykμ¶jktu~! vki fcuk 'krZ osQ lgk;rk djuk pkgrs gSa] rks vkidk Lokxr gSA ugha rks vkidh tSlh bPNkA¸ ;g lqudj #Deh cM+k ozqQ¼ gqvk vkSj viuh lsuk ysdj nq;ksZèku osQ ikl pyk x;kA #Deh us nq;ksZèku ls dgkμ¶ikaMo esjh enn ugha pkgrs gSaA bl dkj.k eSa vkidh lgk;rk gsrq vk;k gw¡A¸ ikaMoksa us ftldh lgk;rk Lohdkj ugha dh] gesa mldh lgk;rk Lohdkj djus dh ”k:jr ugha gSA¸ ;g dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us Hkh #Deh dh lgk;rk Bqdjk nhA cspkjk #Deh nksuksa rjI+kQ ls viekfur gksdj HkkstdV okil ykSV x;kA #Deh drZO; ls izsfjr gksdj ugha] cfYd viuh izfr"Bk c<+kus osQ mís'; ls oqQ#{ks=k x;k vkSj viekfur gqvkA oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku esa nksuksa rjI+kQ dh lsuk,¡ yM+us dks rS;kj [kM+h FkhaA mu fnuksa dh jhfr osQ vuqlkj nksuksa i{k osQ ohjksa us ;q¼&uhfr ij pyus dh izfrKk,¡ yhaA dkSjoksa dh lsuk dh O;wg&jpuk ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj us vtquZ dks vkKk nhμ¶,d txg lc ohjksa dks bd_s jgdj yM+uk gksxkA vr% lsuk dks lwph&eq[k (lwbZ dh uksad osQ leku) O;wg esa lfTtr djksA¸ bl izdkj nksuksa i{kksa dh lsukvksa dh O;wg&jpuk gks xbZA vtquZ us ;q¼ osQ fy, rS;kj

70 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

gq, ohjksa dks ns[kk] rks mlosQ eu esa 'kadk gqbZ fd ge ;g D;k djus tk jgs gSaA mlus viuh ;g 'kadk Jho`Q".k ij izdV dhA rc vtquZ osQ bl Hkze dks nwj djus osQ fy, Jho`Q".k us oqQ#{ks=k esa ftl deZ;ksx dk mins'k fn;k] og rks fo'ofo[;kr gSA lc yksx blh dh jkg ns[k jgs Fks fd dc ;q¼ 'kq: gks] ij ,dk,d ikaMo&lsuk osQ chp esa gypy ep xbZA ns[krs D;k gSa fd ;qfèkf"Bj us vpkud viuk dop vkSj èkuq"k&ck.k mrkjdj jFk ij j[k fn;k gS vkSj jFk ls mrjdj gkFk tksM+s dkSjo&lsuk dh gfFk;kjcan iafDr;ksa dks phjrs gq, Hkh"e dh vksj iSny tk jgs gSaA fcuk

lwpuk fn, mudks bl izdkj tkrs ns[kdj nksuksa gh i{kokys vpaHks esa iM+ x,A vtqZu rqjar jFk ls owQn iM+k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ihNs dkSjo&lsuk esa ?kql x;kA nwljs] ikaMo vkSj Jho`Q".k Hkh muosQ lkFk gh gks fy,A brus esa Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶vtquZ ] eSa le> x;k gw¡ fd egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dh bPNk D;k gSA fcuk cM+ksa dh vkKk fy, ;q¼ djuk vuqfpr ekuk tkrk gSA èkeZjkt dk mís'; vPNk gh gSA¸ 'k=kq&lsuk osQ gfFk;kjcan ohjksa dh drkj dks phjrs gq, ;qfèkf"Bj lhèks firkeg Hkh"e osQ ikl igq¡ps vkSj >qddj muosQ pj.k Nq,A fiQj cksysμ¶firkeg! geus vkiosQ lkFk yM+us dk

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 71

nq%lkgl dj gh fy;kA o`Qi;k geasa ;q¼ dh vuqefr nhft, vkSj vk'khokZn Hkh fd ge ;q¼ esa fot; izkIr djsaA¸ Hkh"e cksysμ¶csVk ;qfèkf"Bj] eq>s rqels ;gh vk'kk FkhA eSa Lora=k ugha gw¡A foo'k gksdj eq>s rqEgkjs foi{k esa jguk iM+ jgk gSA fiQj Hkh esjh ;gh dkeuk gS fd j.k esa fot; rqEgkjh gksA¸ Hkh"e dh vkKk vkSj vk'khokZn izkIr dj ysus osQ ckn ;qfèkf"Bj vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ ikl x, vkSj ifjozQek djosQ mudks naMor~ fd;kA vkpk;Z us vk'khokZn nsrs gq, dgkμ¶eSa Hkh dkSjoksa osQ vèkhu gw¡A mudk lkFk nsus dks foo'k gw¡A fiQj Hkh esjh ;gh dkeuk gS fd thr rqEgkjh gh gksA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k ls vk'kh"k ysdj èkeZjkt us vkpk;Z o`Qi ,oa enzjkt 'kY; osQ ikl tkdj muosQ Hkh vk'khokZn izkIr fd, vkSj lsuk esa ykSV vk,A

28

;q¼ 'kq: gqvk] rks igys cM+s ;ks¼kvksa esa }a} gksus yxkA cjkcj dh rkdrokys ,d gh tSls gfFk;kj ysdj nks&nks dh tksM+h esa yM+us yxsA vtqZu osQ lkFk Hkh"e] lkR;fd osQ lkFk o`QroekZ vkSj vfHkeU;q c`gRiky osQ lkFk fHkM+ x,A Hkhelsu nq;ksZèku ls tk fHkM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj 'kY; osQ lkFk yM+us yxsA èk`"V|qEu us vkpk;Z nzks.k ij lkjh 'kfDr yxkdj geyk cksy fn;k vkSj blh izdkj izR;sd ohj ;q¼&èkeZ dk ikyu djrk gqvk }a} djus yxkA Hkh"e osQ usrR` o esa dkSjo&ohjksa us nl fnu rd ;q¼ fd;kA nl fnu osQ ckn Hkh"e vkgr gq, vkSj nzk.s kkpk;Z lsukifr fu;qDr fd, x,A nzk.s kkpk;Z Hkh tc [ksr jgs] rkss d.kZ dks lsukifrRo xzg.k djuk iM+kA l=kgosa fnu dh yM+kbZ esa d.kZ dk Hkh LoxZokl gks x;kA blosQ ckn 'kY; us dkSjoksa dk lsukifr cudj lsuk dk lapkyu fd;kA bl izdkj egkHkkjr dk ;q¼ oqQy v_kjg fnu pykA

igyk] nwljk vkSj rhljk fnu

dkSjoksa dh lsuk osQ vxzHkkx ij izk;% nq%'kklu gh jgk djrk Fkk vkSj ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ vkxs HkhelsuA cki us csVs dks ekjkA csVs us firk osQ izk.k fy,A Hkkuts us ekek dk oèk fd;kA ekek us Hkkuts dk dke reke fd;kA ;q¼ dk ;g n`'; FkkA igys fnu dh yM+kbZ esa Hkh"e us ikaMoksa ij ,slk geyk fd;k fd ikaMo&lsuk FkjkZ mBhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa Hk; Nk x;kA

nq;ksZèku vkuan osQ dkj.k >werk gqvk fn[kkbZ fn;kA ikaMo ?kcjkgV osQ ekjs Jho`Q".k osQ ikl x,A Jho`Q".k ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj ikaMo&lsuk dk èkhjt c¡èkkus yxsA igys fnu dh yM+kbZ esa ikaMo&lsuk dh tks nqxfZ r gqbZ Fkh] mlls lcd ysdj ikaMo&lsuk osQ uk;d èk`"V|qEu us nwljs fnu cM+h lroZQrk osQ lkFk O;wg&jpuk dh vkSj lSfudksa dk lkgl c¡èkk;kA

72 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

lkjh dkSjo&lsuk esa rhu gh ,sls ohj Fks] tks vtquZ dk eqdkcyk dj ldrs FksμHkh"e] nzk.s k vkSj d.kZA lkjs dkSjo&ohjksa dks viuk izfrjksèk djrs gq, ns[kdj vtZuq us viuk xkaMho gkFk esa ysdj bl oqQ'kyrk ls ;q¼ fd;k fd dkSjo&lsuk osQ lHkh egkjFkh ns[kdj nax jg x,A Hkh"e us vtZuq ij ”kksjksa ls geyk dj fn;kA bl izdkj vtZuq vkSj Hkh"e osQ chp cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ gksrk jgkA fiQj Hkh gkj&thr dk oQksbZ fu.kZ; u gks ldkA ,d vksj ;g vn~Hkqr ;q¼ gks jgk Fkk] rks nwljh vksj nqiz n dk iq=k èk`"V|qEu] tks nzk.s kkpk;Z dk tUe ls cSjh Fkk] vkpk;Z osQ lkFk ;q¼jr FkkA lkR;fd }kjk NksM+s x, ,d ck.k us Hkh"e osQ lkjFkh dks ekj fxjk;kA lkjFkh osQ fxj tkus ij ?kksM+s gok ls ckrsa djrs gq, vR;ar osx ls Hkkx [kM+s gq,A blls dkSjo&lsuk esa cM+h rckgh ephA lc dkS j o&ohj if'pe dh vks j ns[k&ns[kdj ;g eukus yxs fd dc lw;kZLr gks vkSj ;q¼ can gks] rkfd bl rckgh ls eqfDr feysA lw;Z vLr gqvkA laè;k gqbZ vkSj ;q¼ can gqvkA igys fnu dh yM+kbZ osQ ckn ikaMoksa esa tks vkrad Nk;k gqvk Fkk] og nwljs fnu osQ ;q¼ oQk var gksus osQ ckn dkSjoksa osQ eu ij Nk x;kA rhljs fnu nksuksa lsukvksa dh O;wg&jpuk gks tkus osQ ckn nksuksa i{k fiQj ls ;q¼ esa yx x, vkSj ,d&nwljs ij geyk djus yxsA Hkhelsu }kjk pyk, ,d ck.k ls nq;ksèZ ku ”kksj dk èkDdk [kkdj csgks'k gks x;k vkSj jFk ij fxj iM+kA ;g ns[kdj mlosQ lkjFkh us lkspk fd nq;ksZèku dks

yM+kbZ osQ eSnku ls gVk fy;k tk,] ftlls dkSjo&lsuk dks nq;ksZèku osQ ew£PNr gksus dk irk u pysA bUgha fopkjksa ls izsfjr gksdj lkjFkh tYnh ls jFk dks ;q¼&Hkwfe ls gVkdj Nkouh dh vksj ys x;k] ¯drq mlus tks lkspk Fkk] gqvk mlls myVk ghA vuq'kklu osQ VwVus vkSj lsuk esa [kycyh ep tkus dk dkj.k og Lo;a gh cu x;kA lSfudksa esa HkxnM+ ep xbZA bèkj ikaMoksa dh lsuk esa vkuan Nk;k gqvk FkkA fnu osQ igys Hkkx esa mUgksaus dkSjo&lsuk ij ftl izdkj geyk djosQ mls frrj&fcrj dj fn;k Fkk] mUgsa bl ckr dh vk'kk u Fkh fd Hkh"e bl fc[kjh gqbZ lsuk dks fiQj ls bd_k djosQ mu ij VwV iM+saxsA Hkh"e us ,slk Hk;kud geyk fd;k fd ikaMo&lsuk osQ ik¡o m[kM+ x,A Jho`Q".k] vtquZ vkSj f'k[kaMh osQ iz;Ruksa osQ ckotwn lsuk vuq'kklu esa u jg ldhA Hkh"e osQ NksM+s x, dbZ ck.k vtquZ ,oa Jho`Q".k osQ 'kjhj ij yx gh x,A bl ij Jho`Q".k dks vlhe ozQksèk vk x;kA muls jgk u x;kA mUgksaus [kqn Hkh"e dks ekjus dh BkuhA vtqZu ;g ns[kdj lUu jg x;kA mlus lkspk fd ;g rks cM+k vuFkZ gks tk,xkA og jFk ls mrjk vkSj Jho`Q".k osQ ihNs HkkxkA vtqZu osQ vkxzg ij Jho`Q".k okil ykSVdj fiQj ls vtqZu dk jFk gk¡dus yxsA Jho`Q".k osQ bl dk;Z ls vtquZ mÙksftr gks mBk vkSj dkSjo&lsuk ij og otz osQ leku fxjkA 'kke gksrs&gksrs dkSjo&lsuk cM+h cqjh rjg ls gkj xbZA Fkdh&gkjh lsuk e'kkyksa dh jks'kuh esa vius f'kfojksa dks ykSV pyhA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 73

29

pkSFkk] ik¡pok¡ vkSj NBk fnu

ikS iQVhA yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZA 'kY; dk iq=k ekjk x;kA Hkhelsu us nq;ksèZ ku osQ vkB HkkbZ ekj MkysA nq;ksèZ ku us Hkh fu'kkuk lkèkdj Hkhelsu dh Nkrh ij ,d Hkh"k.k vL=k pyk;kA pksV [kkdj Hkhe ew£PNr&lk gksdj jFk ij cSB x;kA vius firk dk ;g gky ns[kdj ?kVksRdp osQ Øksèk dk fBdkuk u jgkA og vkis ls ckgj gks x;k vkSj mlus Hk;kud ;q¼ 'kq: dj fn;kA ?kVksRdp osQ Hkh"k.k vkØe.k osQ vkxs dkSjo&lsuk fVd u ldhA lsuk dks foày gksrh ns[kdj Hkh"e us ;q¼ can dj fn;k vkSj lsuk ykSVk nhA ml fnu dh yM+kbZ esa nq;ksèZ ku osQ fdrus gh HkkbZ ekjs x,A ¯prkxzLr nq;ksèZ ku vius f'kfoj esa tkdj O;fFkr ân; ls cSB x;kA mldh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A lat; oqQ#{ks=k osQ eSnku dk vk¡[kksa ns[kk gky èk`rjk"Vª dks lqukrk tkrk FkkA ogk¡ dk c;ku lqurs&lqurs èk`rjk"Vª O;fFkr gks tkrs FksA og nq[k mudh lgu'kfDr ls Hkkjh gks tkrk Fkk] rks og oqQN dg&lqudj viuk 'kksd&Hkkj gydk dj ysrAs nq;ksèZ ku cM+h nsj rd fopkjksa eas Mwck jgkA blh izdkj lksprs&lksprs mls uhan vk xbZA lqcg gksus ij nksuksa lsuk,¡ fiQj ;q¼ osQ fy, lfTtr gks xb±A yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZA ml

30

fnu laè;k gksr&s gksrs vtquZ us g”kkjksa dkSjo&lSfudksa dk thou lekIr dj fn;kA ;g ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk osQ ohjksa us vtquZ dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;k vkSj ”kksj dk t;&t;dkj dj mBsA mèkj lwjt Mwck vkSj Hkh"e us ;q¼ can djus dh vkKk nhA nksuksa vksj osQ FkosQ&Fkdk, lSfud viuh&viuh Nkouh dh vksj pys x,A NBs fnu losjs ;q¼ fNM+rs gh nksuksa rjI+kQ dh tu&gkfu cM+h rknkn esa gksus yxhA ij var esa nzks.k us og rckgh epkbZ fd ikaMo&lsuk osQ ik¡o m[kM+ x,A blosQ ckn rks vaèkkèkqaèk ;q¼ gksus yxkA var esa nq;ksZèku cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqvk vkSj csgks'k gksdj jFk ls fxj iM+kA rc o`Qikpk;Z us cM+h prqjkbZ ls mls jFk ij ys fy;k] ftlls nq;ksZèku dh tku cp xbZA vkdk'k yky gks pykA lwjt Mwcuk gh pkgrk FkkA fiQj Hkh oqQN eqgwrZ rd ;q¼ tkjh jgkA lw;kZLr osQ ckn ;q¼ lekIr gqvkA vkt dk ;q¼ bruk Hk;adj Fkk fd èk`"V|qEu vkSj Hkhelsu osQ loqQ'ky f'kfoj esa ykSV vkus ij ;qfèkf"Bj us cM+k vkuan euk;kA mudh [kq'kh dh lhek u FkhA

lkrok¡] vkBok¡ vkSj uok¡ fnu

lkrosa fnu dk ;q¼ oasQfnzr u Fkk] cfYd dbZ ekspks± ij O;kIr FkkA izR;sd ekspsZ ij fo[;kr ohjksa esa ?keklku ;q¼ gksrk jgkA ,d ekspsZ ij

vtqZu osQ fojQ¼ Lo;a Hkh"e MVs gq, FksA ,d LFkku ij nzks.kkpk;Z vkSj fojkVjkt esa Hkh"k.k ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ,d vU; ekspsZ ij f'k[kaMh

74 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

vkSj v'oRFkkek esa yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA ,d LFkku ij èk`"V|qEu vkSj nq;ksZèku ;q¼jr FksA ,d vksj uoqQy vkSj lgnso vius ekek 'kY; ij ck.k cjlk jgs FksA nwljh vksj voarh osQ nksuksa jktk ;qèkkeU;q ls yM+rs fn[kkbZ ns jgs FksA ,d ekspsZ ij nq;ksZèku osQ pkj Hkkb;ksa dh vosQyk Hkhelsu [kcj ys jgk Fkk] rks nwljs ekspsZ ij ?kVksRdp vkSj HkxnÙk esa Hk;kud }a} fNM+k

gqvk FkkA ,d vksj ekspsZ ij vyacq"k vkSj lkR;fd dh VDdj FkhA ;qfèkf"Bj dk Jqrk;q osQ lkFk }a} gks jgk Fkk] tcfd o`Qikpk;Z vkSj psfdrku ,d vU; ekspsZ ij yM+ jgs FksA nzks.kkpk;Z osQ lkFk yM+kbZ esa fojkV dks gkj [kkuh iM+hA fojkV oqQekj mÙkj ,oa 'osr igys gh fnu dh yM+kbZ esa dke vk pqosQ FksA lkrosa fnu osQ ;q¼ esa rhljs oqQekj 'ka[k us firk osQ

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 75

ns[krs&ns[krs izk.k R;kx fn,] ijarq ;g ;q¼ vfèkd nsj ugha pykA lwjt vLr gksus yxk vkSj ;q¼ can gqvkA vkBosa fnu dk ;q¼ 'kq: gqvk] rks igys gh èkkos esa Hkhelsu us èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkB csVksa dk oèk dj fn;kA ,d ,slh ?kVuk gqbZ fd ftlls vtquZ 'kksd&foày gks mBkA mldk ykM+yk] lkglh vkSj ohj csVk bjkoku] tks ,d ukxdU;k ls iSnk gqvk Fkk] ml fnu [ksr jgkA bèkj Hkhelsu osQ iq=k ?kVksRdp us tc ns[kk fd bjkoku ekjk x;k] rks mlus brus ”kksj ls xtZuk dh fd ftlls lkjh lsuk FkjkZ mBhA mlosQ ckn og dkSjo&lsuk ij VwV iM+k vkSj ?kksj izy; epkus yxkA ;qfèkf"Bj dks yxk fd ?kVksRdp

31

ij dksbZ vkI+kQr vkbZ gSA mUgksaus rRdky Hkhelsu dks ?kVukLFky ij Hkst fn;kA Hkhelsu osQ vk tkus ij rks ;q¼ dh Hk;kudrk vkSj Hkh vfèkd c<+ xbZ] ijarq tYnh gh lw;kZLr gks x;k vkSj ;q¼ can gqvkA uosa fnu osQ ;q¼ esa vfHkeU;q vkSj vyacq"k esa ?kksj laxzke fNM+ x;kA èkuat; osQ iq=k us firk dh gh Hkk¡fr j.k&dkS'ky dk ifjp; fn;kA ikaMoksa dh lsuk dh firkeg us ml fnu cM+h nqxZr dhA ;gk¡ rd fd vtquZ vkSj Jho`Q".k nksuksa dks gh cM+h ihM+k gqbAZ lSfud cgqr ihfM+r gks jgs FksA FkksMh+ nsj esa lw;kZLr gqvk vkSj ml fnu ;q¼ can dj fn;k x;kA

Hkh"e 'kj&'k¸;k ij

nlosa fnu dk ;q¼ 'kq: gqvkA vkt ikaMoksa us f'k[kaMh dks vkxs fd;k FkkA vkxs&vkxs f'k[kaMh vkSj mlosQ ihNs vtquZ A f'k[kaMh dh vkM+ ls vtquZ us firkeg ij ck.k cjlk,A f'k[kaMh osQ ck.kksa us o`¼ firkeg dk o{k&LFky chaèk MkykA Hkh"e us vius psgjs ij ”kjk Hkh f'kdu u vkus nh vkSj f'k[kaMh osQ ck.kksa dk izR;qÙkj ugha fn;kA vtqZu us tc ;g ns[kk fd firkeg izfrjksèk ugha dj jgs gSa] rks ”kjk th dM+k djosQ mlus Hkh"e osQ eeZ&LFkkuksa dks y{; djosQ rh[ks ck.kksa ls chaèkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Hkh"e dk lkjk 'kjhj ¯cèk x;k] ij brus ij Hkh mudk eq[k efyu u gqvkA Hkh"e us vtquZ ij 'kfDr&vL=k

pyk;kA vtqZu us mls rhu ck.kksa ls dkV fxjk;kA vc Hkh"e dks ;g fu'p; gks x;k Fkk fd vkt dk ;q¼ mudk vkf[kjh ;q¼ gksxkA bl dkj.k og gkFk esa
76 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

fxjdj mu rhjksa osQ lgkjs gh mQij mBk jgkA firkeg vtquZ ls cksysμ¶csVk vtquZ ] esjs flj osQ uhps dksbZ lgkjk ugha gSA og yVd jgk gSA dksbZ Bhd&lk lgkjk rks yxk nksA¸ Hkh"e us ;s opu mlh vtqZu ls dgs] ftlus vHkh&vHkh izk.kgkjh ck.kksa ls mudks chaèk Mkyk FkkA Hkh"e dk vkns'k lqurs gh vtqZu us vius rjdl ls rhu rs”k ck.k fudkys vkSj firkeg dk flj mudh uksad ij j[kdj muosQ fy, mi;qDr rfd;k cuk fn;kA Hkh"e cksysμ¶gs jktkx.k! vtqZu us esjs fy, tks fljgkuk cuk;k gS] mlh ls eSa izlUu gqvk gw¡A vHkh esjk 'kjhj&R;kx djus dk mfpr le; ugha gqvk gSA vr% lw;uZ kjk;.k osQ mÙkjk;.k gksus rd eSa ;gha vkSj ,slk gh iM+k jgw¡xkA vki yksxksa esa ls tks Hkh ml le; rd thfor cpsa] os vkdj eq>s ns[k tk,¡A¸ blosQ ckn firkeg us vtquZ ls dgkμ¶csVk! esjk lkjk 'kjhj ty jgk gS vkSj I;kl yx jgh gSA FkksM+k ikuh rks fiykvksA¸ vtqZu us rqjar èkuq"k rkudj Hkh"e dh nkfguh cxy esa i`Foh ij cM+s ”kksj ls ,d rhj ekjkA ck.k i`Foh esa ?kqldj lhèkk ikrky esa tk yxkA mlh {k.k ml LFky ls ty dk ,d lksrk iwQV fudykA vkSj firkeg Hkh"e us ve`r osQ leku eèkqj vkSj 'khry ty ihdj viuh I;kl cq>kbZA og cgqr gh [kq'k vkSj izlUu fn[kkbZ fn,A tc d.kZ dks ;g irk pyk fd firkeg Hkh"e ?kk;y gksdj j.k{ks=k esa iM+s gSa] rks og muosQ ikl x;kA iz.kke djosQ tc d.kZ mBk] rks firkeg dks mlosQ eq[k ij Hk; dh Nk;k&lh

fn[kkbZ nhA ;g ns[kdj Hkh"e dk fny Hkj vk;kA 'kjhj ij yxs gq, ck.kksa ls gksusokys d"V dks nckdj cksysμ¶csVk] rqe jkèkk osQ iq=k ugha] oaqQrh osQ iq=k gksA lw;Ziq=k! eSaus rqels dHkh }s"k ugha fd;kA vdkj.k gh rqeus ikaMoksa ls oSj j[kkA blh dkj.k rqEgkjs izfr esjk eu efyu gqvkA rqEgkjh nku&ohjrk vkSj 'kwjrk ls eSa Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gw¡A blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd 'kwjrk esa rqe o`Q".k vkSj vtquZ dh cjkcjh dj ldrs gksA rqe ikaMoksa esa T;s"B gksA bl dkj.k rqEgkjk drZO; gS fd rqe muls fe=krk dj yksA esjh ;gh bPNk gS fd ;q¼ esa esjs lsukifrRo osQ lkFk gh ikaMoksa osQ izfr rqEgkjs oSjHkko dk Hkh vkt gh var gks tk,A¸ ;g lqudj d.kZ cM+h uezrk osQ lkFk cksykμ¶firkeg! eSa tkurk gw¡ fd eSa oaQq rh dk iq=k gw]¡ ysfdu ;g Hkh eq>s ekywe gS fd eSa lwr&iq=k ugha gw¡] ysfdu ;g ckr eq>ls ugha gks ldrh fd vc eSa nq;ksèZ ku dk lkFk NksM+ nw¡ vkSj muosQ 'k=kqvksa ls tk feywA¡ esjk drZO; ;gh gS fd eSa nq;ksèZ ku osQ gh i{k esa jgdj ;q¼ d:¡A vki o`Qi;k eq>s bl ckr dh vuqefr nsa fd eSa nq;ksèZ ku dh rjIk+ Q ls yM¡A+w eSua s tks oqQN fd;k ;k dgk gS] mlesa ftrus nks"k gks]a mlosQ fy, eq>s {kek dj nsAa ¸ d.kZ dk dFku Hkh"e cM+s è;ku ls lqurs jgsA mlosQ ckn cksysμ¶tks rqEgkjh bPNk gks] ogh djksA¸ Hkh"e firkeg ls vk'kh"k ikdj d.kZ cgqr izlUu gqvk vkSj jFk ij p<+dj ;q¼{ks=k esa tk igq¡pkA d.kZ dks ns[krs gh nq;ksZèku vkuan osQ ekjs iwQy mBkA Hkh"e osQ fcNksg dk tks nq[k mlosQ

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 77

fy, nq%lg&lk izrhr gks jgk Fkk] vc d.kZ osQ vk tkus ij fdlh rjg mls Hkwy tkuk mlosQ fy, laHko ekywe gksus yxkA nq;ksZèku vkSj d.kZ bl ckjs esa lksp&fopkj djus yxs fd vc lsukifr fdls cuk;k tk,A jhfr ls nzks.kkpk;Z dk lsukifr&in ij vfHk"ksd gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z us ik¡p fnu rd dkSjoksa dh lsuk dk lapkyu djrs gq, ?kksj ;q¼ fd;kA ;|fi voLFkk esa og cw<+s Fks] fiQj Hkh lkR;fd] Hkhe] vtquZ ] èk`"V|qEu] vfHkeU;q] nziq n] dkf'kjkt vkfn lqfo[;kr ohjksa osQ fojQ¼ nzks.kkpk;Z vosQys gh fHkM+ tkrs Fks vkSj ,d&,d dks [knsM+ nsrs FksA ik¡pksa fnu rd muosQ gkFkksa ikaMoksa dh lsuk cgqr gh lrkbZ xbZA vkpk;Z nzks.k us ikaMo&lsuk dh ukd esa ne dj fn;kA nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ lsukifrRo xzg.k djus osQ ckn nq;ksèZ ku] d.kZ vkSj nq%'kkluμ rhuksa us vkil esa lykg djosQ ,d ;kstuk cukbZA mlosQ vuqlkj nq;ksZèku vkpk;Z osQ ikl tkdj cksyk&¶vkpk;Z! fdlh Hkh mik; ls vki ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor gh idM+ dj gekjs gokys dj losaQ rks cM+k gh mÙke gks!¸ nq;ksZèku dk mís'; rks oqQN vkSj gh FkkA nq;ksZèku dks ;g Hkh irk py x;k Fkk fd ;qfèkf"Bj dk oèk djus ls dksbZ ykHk ugha gks ldrkA blosQ foijhr ;fn ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+ fy;k tk,] rks ;q¼ Hkh 'kh?kz gh can gks tk,xk vkSj thr Hkh dkSjoksa dh gksxhA FkksM+k jkT; ;qfèkf"Bj dks nsus dk cgkuk djuk gksxk] lks og dj nsaxs vkSj ckn esa fiQj tqvk [ksydj lgt gh esa mls okil Nhu Hkh ysaxsA bUgha lc fopkjksa ls izsfjr gksdj nq;ksZèku us nzks.kkpk;Z ls ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+ ykus dk vuqjksèk

fd;k FkkA ysfdu nzks.k dks tc nq;ksèZ ku osQ vlyh mís'; dk irk yxk] rks og cgqr mnkl gks x,A blls muosQ eu esa nq;ksZèku osQ izfr rhoz ?k`.kk mRiUu gks xbZA eu&gh&eu ;g lkspdj mUgksaus larks"k dj fy;k fd ;qfèkf"Bj osQ izk.k u ysus dk dksb&Z u&dksbZ cgkuk rks fey gh x;kA ikaMo rks nzks.kkpk;Z dh vf}rh; 'kwjrk ,oa 'kL=k fo|k osQ vuqie Kku ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr ifjfpr gh FksA vr% tc lquk fd nzks.kkpk;Z us ;qfèkf"Bj dks idM+us dk fu'p; gh ugha fd;k gS] cfYd izfrKk Hkh dh gS] rks os Hkh Hk;Hkhr gks x,A lcdks ;gh ¯prk jgus yxh fd fdlh Hkh rjg ;qfèkf"Bj dh j{kk dk iwjk&iwjk izcaèk fd;k tk,A nzks.k us vius lkjFkh dks vkKk nh fd jFk dks ml vksj ys pyks] ftèkj ;qfèkf"Bj ;q¼ dj jgs gksaA ;qfèkf"Bj l¡Hkys] blls igys gh nzks.kkpk;Z osx ls muosQ fudV tk igq¡psA èk`"V|qEu us g”kkj ps"Vk dh] ijarq og nzks.k dks ugha jksd ldkA ^;qfèkf"Bj idM+s x,!* ^;qfèkf"Bj idM+s x,!* dh fpYykgV ls lkjk oqQjQ{ks=k xw¡t mBkA brus gh esa ,dk,d u tkus dgk¡ ls vtquZ mèkj vk ig¡qpk vkSj vtquZ osQ xkaMho ls ck.kksa dh ,slh vfojy ckSNkj NwV jgh Fkh fd dksbZ ns[k gh ugha ikrk Fkk fd dc ck.k èkuq"k ij p<+rs vkSj dc NwVrs FksA oqQjQ{ks=k dk vkdk'k ck.kksa ls Hkj x;kA bl dkj.k lkjs eSnku esa vaèkdkj&lk Nk x;kA vtquZ osQ geys osQ dkj.k nzks.kkpk;Z dks ihNs gVuk iM+kA ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dk mudk iz;Ru foiQy gks x;k vkSj laè;k

78 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

gksrs&gksrs ml fnu dk ;q¼ Hkh can gks x;kA dkSjo&lsuk esa Hk; Nk x;kA ikaMo&lsuk osQ ohj 'kku ls vius&vius f'kfoj dks ykSV pysA

32

lSU;&lewg osQ ihNs&ihNs pyrs gq, o`Q".k vkSj vtquZ vius f'kfoj esa tk igq¡psA bl izdkj X;kjgosa fnu dk ;q¼ lekIr gqvkA

ckjgok¡ fnu

;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dh ps"Vk osQ foiQy gks tkus ij var esa ;gh fu'p; fd;k x;k fd vtqZu dks ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjk tk, vkSj yM+rs&yM+rs mls ;qfèkf"Bj ls nwj gVkdj ys tk;k tk,A ;q¼ dk ckjgok¡ fnu FkkA cgqr gh Hk;kud yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA vkpk;Z nzks.k us ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dh dbZ ckj ps"Vk dh ij vliQy jgsA ^HkxnÙk osQ gkFkh us Hkhelsu dks ekj fn;k!* ;g 'kksj lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj us Hkh fo'okl dj fy;k fd Hkhelsu lpeqp gh ekjk x;k gksxkA ;g lkspdj mUgksaus vius ohjksa dks vkKk nh fd os HkxnÙk ij geyk djsaA bèkj ;qfèkf"Bj }kjk Hksth xbZ oqQeqd vk igq¡ph Fkh vkSj o`¼ HkxnÙk dks pkjksa rjIk+ Q ls ikaMo&ohjksa us ?ksj fy;k FkkA mèkj nwj vtqZu la'kIrdksa ls yM+ jgk FkkA vtqZu osQ igq¡prs gh ikaMoksa dh lsuk esa u;k mRlkg vk x;kA gkFkh ij lokj HkxnÙk us vtqZu vkSj Jho`Q".k nksuksa ij gh ck.k cjlkus 'kq: fd,A HkxnÙk us ,d rksej vtqZu ij pyk;kA rksej vtqZu osQ eqoqQV ij tk yxkA blls vtqZu dks cM+k Øksèk vk;kA mlus viuk eq o q Q V l¡ H kkydj j[k fy;k vkS j cksykμ¶HkxnÙk vc bl lalkj dks vafre ckj

vPNh rjg ls ns[k yksA¸ ;g dgrs&dgrs vtqZu us viuk xkaMho rku fy;kA vtqZu }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa ls HkxnÙk dk èkuq"k VwV x;kA rjd'k dk Hkh ;gh gky gqvkA vtqZu us HkxnÙk osQ eeZ&LFkkuksa ij Hkh ck.k pykdj mUgsa Nsn MkykA blosQ ckn vtqZu osQ rs”k ck.kksa ls HkxnÙk dh vk¡[kksa osQ mQij c¡èkh gqbZ js'ke dh i^h dV xbZ] tks mldh vk¡[kksa osQ mQij yVd vkusokyh peM+h dks mQij mBk, j[krh FkhA blls HkxnÙk dh vk¡[ksa can gks xb±A mls oqQN Hkh lw>uk can gks x;kA og v¡èksjs esa ekuks foyhu&lk gks x;kA FkksM+h gh nsj ckn ,d vkSj iSus ck.k us mldh Nkrh Hksn MkyhA HkxnÙk dks fxjrs gq, ns[kdj dkSjoksa dh lsuk ekjs Hk; osQ frrj&fcrj gksus yxhA ¯drq 'koqQfu osQ nks HkkbZ o`"kd vkSj vpd rc Hkh fopfyr u gq, vkSj tedj yM+rs jgsA mu nksuksa ohjksa us vtqZu ij vkxs vkSj ihNs ls ck.kksa dh o"kkZ djosQ [kwc ijs'kku fd;kA vtqZu us FkksM+h nsj ckn mu nksuksa osQ jFkksa dks rgl&ugl dj fn;k vkSj mudh lsukvksa ij Hkh Hk;kud ck.k&o"kkZ dhA ¯lg&f'k'kqvksa osQ leku os nksuksa HkkbZ vtqZu osQ ck.kksa ls ?kk;y gksdj fxj iM+s vkSj e`R;q dks izkIr gq,A

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 79

vius vuqie ohj Hkkb;ksa osQ ekjs tkus ij 'koqQfu osQ Øksèk vkSj {kksHk dh lhek u jghA mlus ;q¼ 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj mu lc mik;ksa ls dke fy;k] ftuesa mls oqQ'kyrk izkIr FkhA ijarq vtquZ us mlosQ ,d&,d vL=k dks vius tokch vL=kksa ls dkV MkykA var esa vtqZu osQ ck.kksa ls 'koqQfu ,slk vkgr gqvk fd mls ;q¼&{ks=k ls gV tkuk iM+kA

33

blosQ ckn rks ikaMoksa dh lsuk nzks.kkpk;Z dh lsuk ij VwV iM+hA vla[; ohj [ksr jgsA [kwu dh ufn;k¡&lh cgus yxhaA FkksM+h nsj ckn lw;Z vLr gqvkA viuh lsuk dk ;g gky ns[kdj nzks.kkpk;Z us yM+kbZ can dj nhA nksuksa i{kksa dh lsuk,¡ vius&vius Msjksa dks py nha vkSj bl izdkj ckjgosa fnu dk ;q¼ lekIr gqvkA

vfHkeU;q

rsjgosa fnu Hkh la'kIrdksas (f=kxrks)± us vtquZ dks ;q¼ osQ fy, yydkjkA vtquZ Hkh pqukSrh Lohdkj djosQ muosQ lkFk yM+rk gqvk nf{k.k fn'kk dh vksj pykA fu;r LFkku ij igqp ¡ us ij vtquZ vkSj la'kIrdksa osQ chp ?kksj laxkz e fNM+ x;kA vtquZ osQ nf{k.k dh vksj pys tkus osQ ckn nzk.s kkpk;Z us pozQO;wg dh jpuk dh vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj ij èkkok cksy fn;kA ;qfèkf"Bj dh vksj ls Hkhe] lkR;fd] psfdrku] èk`"V|qEu] oqQa frHkkst] mÙkekStk] fojkVjkt] ohj oSQosQ; vkfn fdrus gh lqfo[;kr egkjfFk;ksa us nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ vkØe.k dh ck<+ dks jksdus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k dhA fiQj Hkh nzk.s k dk osx muosQ jksoQs ugha #dkA ;g ns[kdj lHkh egkjFkh ¯prk esa iM+ x,A lqHknzk dk iq=k vfHkeU;q vHkh ckyd gh FkkA fiQj Hkh viuh j.koqQ'kyrk vkSj 'kwjrk osQ fy, og bruk vfèkd izfl¼ gks pqdk Fkk fd yksx mldks o`Q".k ,oa vtquZ dh lerk djusokyk le>rs FksA

;qfèkf"Bj us bl ohj ckyd dks cqykdj dgkμ¶csVk! nzks.k osQ jps gq, pØO;wg dks rksM+uk gekjs vkSj fdlh ohj ls gks ugha ldrkA vosQys rqEgha ,sls gks] ftlosQ fy, nzks.k osQ cuk, bl O;wg dks rksM+uk laHko gSA rqe nzks.k dh lsuk ij vkØe.k djus dks rS;kj gks\¸ ;g lqudj vfHkeU;q cksykμ¶egkjkt] bl pØO;wg esa izos'k djuk rks eq>s vkrk gS] ij izos'k djus osQ ckn dgha dksbZ ladV vk x;k rks O;wg ls ckgj fudyuk eq>s ;kn ugha gSA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶csVk! O;wg dks rksM+dj ,d ckj rqe Hkhrj izos'k dj yks_ fiQj rks ftèkj ls rqe vkxs c<+kxs ]s mèkj ls gh ge rqEgkjs ihNs&ihNs pys vk,¡xs vkSj rqEgkjh enn dks rS;kj jgsaxsA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckrksa dk leFkZu djrs gq, Hkhelsu us dgkμ¶rqEgkjs Bhd ihNs&ihNs eSa pyw¡xkA èk`"V|qEu] lkR;fd vkfn ohj Hkh viuh&viuh lsukvksa osQ lkFk rqEgkjk vuqdj.k

80 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 81

djsaxsA ,d ckj rqeus O;wg dks rksM+ fn;k] rks fiQj ;g fuf'pr le>uk fd ge lc dkSjo&lsuk dks rgl&ugl dj MkysaxsA¸ ;g lc lqudj ckyd vfHkeU;q dks vius ekek Jho`Q".k vkSj firk vtqZu dh ohjrk dk Lej.k gks vk;kA cM+s mRlkg osQ lkFk og cksykμ¶eSa viuh ohjrk vkSj ijkØe ls ekek Jho`Q".k vkSj firk th dks vo'; izlUu d:¡xkA¸ ¶lqfe=k! og ns[kks! nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ jFk dh èotkA mlh vksj jFk pykvks] tYnh djksA¸ vius lkjFkh dks mRlkfgr djrs gq, vfHkeU;q us dgk vkSj lkjFkh us Hkh mlh vksj jFk pyk;kA vfHkeU;q dh vkKk ekudj lkjFkh us mèkj jFk c<+k fn;kA dkSjo&lsuk esa gypy ep xbZμ¶vjs vfHkeU;q vk;k vkSj mlosQ ihNs&ihNs ikaMo ohj Hkh pys vk jgs gSaA¸ nzks.kkpk;Z osQ ns[krs&ns[krs mudk cuk;k gqvk O;wg VwV x;k vkSj vfHkeU;q O;wg osQ vanj nkf[ky gks x;kA dkSjo&ohj ,d&,d djosQ vfHkeU;q dk lkeuk djus vkrs x, vkSj bl izdkj owQp djrs x, fd tSls vkx esa iM+dj iraxs HkLe gks tkrs gSaA tks Hkh lkeus vk;k] ml ckyohj osQ ck.kksa dh ekj ls ekjk x;kA tSlk fd igys r; gqvk Fkk] ikaMoksa dh lsuk vfHkeU;q osQ ihNs&ihNs pyh vkSj tgk¡ ls O;wg rksM+dj vfHkeU;q vanj ?kqlk Fkk] ogha ls O;wg osQ vanj izos'k djus yxhA ;g ns[kdj ¯lèkq ns'k dk ijkØeh jktk t;nzFk] tks èk`rjk"Vª dk nkekn Fkk] viuh lsuk dks ysdj ikaMo&lsuk ij VwV iM+kA t;nzFk us ,slh oqQ'kyrk vkSj cgknqjh ls Bhd le; ij O;wg dh VwVh gqbZ

fdyscanh dks fiQj ls iwjk djosQ e”kcwr cuk fn;k fd ftlls ikaMo ckgj gh jg x,A vfHkeU;q O;wg osQ vanj vosQyk jg x;k] ijarq vosQys vfHkeU;q us O;wg osQ vanj gh dkSjoksa dh ml fo'kky lsuk dks rgl&ugl djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA tks Hkh mlosQ lkeus vkrk] [kRe gks tkrk FkkA nq;ksZèku dk iq=k y{e.k vHkh ckyd Fkk] ijarq mlesa ohjrk dh vkHkk iwQV jgh FkhA mldks Hk; Nw rd ugha x;k FkkA vfHkeU;q dh ck.k&o"kkZ ls O;koqQy gksdj tc lHkh ;ks¼k ihNs gVus yxs] rks ohj y{e.k vosQyk tkdj vfHkeU;q ls fHkM+ x;kA og ohj ckyd Hkkys dh pksV ls rRdky e`r gksdj fxj iM+kA ;g ns[kdj dkSjo&lsuk vkrZ Loj esa gkgkdkj dj mBhA ¶vfHkeU;q dk blh {k.k oèk djksA¸ nq;ksZèku us fpYykdj dgk vkSj nzk.s k] v'oRFkkek] o`gncy] o`QroekZ vkfn Ng egkjfFk;ksa us vfHkeU;q dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksj fy;kA nzks.k us d.kZ osQ ikl vkdj dgkμ¶bldk dop Hksnk ugha tk ldrkA Bhd ls fu'kkuk lkèkdj blosQ jFk osQ ?kksM+ksa dh jkl dkV Mkyks vkSj ihNs dh vksj ls bl ij vL=k pykvksA¸ d.kZ us ;gh fd;kA ihNs dh vksj ls ck.k pyk, x,A vfHkeU;q dk èkuq"k dV x;kA ?kksM+s vkSj lkjFkh ekjs x,A og jFkfoghu gks x;kA rqjar gh vfHkeU;q us VwVs gq, jFk dk ifg;k gkFk esa mBk fy;k vkSj mls ?kqekus yxkA bl le; vfHkeU;q Hk;kud ;q¼ dj jgk FkkA ;g ns[kdj lkjh lsuk ,d lkFk ml ij VwV iM+hA mlosQ gkFk dk ifg;k pwj&pwj gks x;kA blh chp nq%'kklu dk iq=k xnk ysdj vfHkeU;q ij

82 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

>iVkA bl ij vfHkeU;q us Hkh ifg;k isaQddj xnk mBk yh vkSj nksuksa vkil esa fHkM+ x,A nksuksa esa ?kksj ;q¼ fNM+ x;kA ,d&nwljs ij xnk dk Hkh"k.k okj djrs gq, nksuksa gh jktoqQekj vkgr gksdj fxj iM+sA nksuksa gh gM+cM+kdj mBus yxsA nq%'kklu dk iq=k ”kjk igys mB [kM+k gqvkA vfHkeU;q vHkh mB gh jgk Fkk fd nq%'kklu osQ iq=k us mlosQ flj ij ”kksj ls xnk&izgkj fd;kA ;ksa Hkh vfHkeU;q vc db;ksa ls vosQyk yM+rs gq, ?kk;y gks pqdk Fkk vkSj Fkddj pwj gks jgk FkkA xnk dh ekj iM+rs gh mlosQ izk.k&i[ks: mM+ x,A la'kIrdksa (f=kxrks±) dk lagkj djus osQ ckn ;q¼ lekIr djosQ vtZqu vkSj Jh o`Q".k vius f'kfoj dks ykSV jgs FksA vtqZu Jho`Q".k ls cksykμ¶tuknZu! esjk eu ?kcjk;k gqvk gSA eSa Hkzkar&lk gks jgk gw¡\ lc HkkbZ oqQ'ky ls rks gksaxs\ vkt vfHkeU;q vius Hkkb;ksa osQ lkFk g¡lrk gqvk esjk Lokxr djus D;ksa ugha nkSM+k vk jgk gS\¸ ,slh gh ckrsa djrs gq, nksuksa f'kfoj osQ vanj igq¡psA fdlh osQ oqQN u dgus ij Hkh vtquZ us ifjfLFkfr ns[kdj vius vki gh lc ckrsa rkM+ yha vkSj rc mlls jgk ugha x;kA lc oqQN tku tkus ij og cqjh rjg ls fcy[kus yxkA Jho`Q".k dh ckrsa lqudj vtquZ oqQN 'kkar gqvkA mlus vius bl ohj iq=k dh e`R;q dk lkjk gky tkuuk pkgkA mlosQ iwNus ij ;qfèkf"Bj cksyμ s ¶eSua s gh vfHkeU;q ls dgk Fkk fd pØO;wg dks rksM+dj Hkhrj izos'k djus dk gekjs fy, jkLrk cuk nks] rks ge lc rqEgkjk vuqdj.k djrs gq, O;wg esa izos'k dj ysaxsA esjh ckr

ekudj ohj vfHkeU;q bl vHks| O;wg dks rksM+dj vanj ?kql x;kA ge Hkh mlh osQ ihNs&ihNs pysA ge vanj ?kqlus gh okys Fks fd ikih t;nzFk us gesa jksd fy;kA mlus cM+h prqjrk ls VwVs gq, O;wg dks fiQj ls Bhd dj fn;kA gekjs yk[k iz;Ru djus ij Hkh t;nzFk us gesa izos'k djus ugha fn;kA blosQ ckn ge rks ckgj jgs vkSj vanj dbZ egkjfFk;ksa us ,d lkFk feydj ml vosQys ckyd dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj ekj MkykA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr iwjh Hkh u gks ikbZ Fkh fd vtquZ vkrZ Loj esa ¶gk csVk!¸ dgdj ew£PNr gksdj fxj iM+kA psr vkus ij og mBk vkSj n`<+rkiwod Z cksykμ¶ftlosQ dkj.k esjs fiz; iq=k dh e`R;q gqbZ gS] ml t;nzFk dk eSa dy lw;kZLr gksus ls igys oèk djosQ jgw¡xkA ;g esjh izfrKk gSA¸ ;g dgdj vtquZ us xkaMho ij ”kksj ls Vadkj dhA ¯lèkq ns'k osQ lqizfl¼ jktk o`¼{k=k osQ iq=k t;nzFk dks tc vtquZ dh izfrKk dk gky ekywe gqvk] rks og nq;ksZèku osQ ikl x;k vkSj cksykμ¶eq>s ;q¼ dh pkg ugha gSA eSa vius ns'k pyk tkuk pkgrk gw¡A¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku us mldks èkhjt c¡èkk;k vkSj cksykμ¶lSaèko! vki Hk; u djsaA esjh lkjh lsuk vkidh j{kk djus osQ fy, fu;qDr dh tk,xh] vki fu%'kad jgsaA¸ nq;ksèZ ku osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij t;nzFk us mldh ckr eku yhA losjk gqvkA 'kL=kèkkfj;ksa esa Js"B vkpk;Z nzks.k us lsuk dh O;oLFkk djus esa è;ku fn;kA ;q¼ osQ eSnku ls ckjg ehy dh nwjh ij t;nzFk dks viuh lsuk ,oa j{kdksa osQ lkFk j[kk

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 83

x;kA mldh j{kk osQ fy, HkwfjJok] d.kZ] v'oRFkkek] 'kY;] o`"klsu vkfn egkjFkh viuh lsukvksa osQ lkFk lqlfTtr gksdj rS;kj [kM+s FksA vtqZu igys Hkkstksa dh lsuk ij VwV iM+kA o`QroekZ vkSj lqnf{k.k ij ,d gh lkFk geyk djosQ o mudks ijkLr djosQ og Jqrk;qèk ij VwV iM+kA ”kksjksa dh yM+kbZ fNM+ xbZA Jqrk;qèk osQ ?kksM+s ekjs x,A bl ij mlus xnk mBkdj Jho`Q".k ij izgkj fd;kA ijarq fu%'kL=k vkSj ;q¼ esa 'kjhd u gksusokys Jho`Q".k ij isaQddj ekjh xbZ xnk Jqrk;qèk dks gh tk yxh vkSj Jqrk;qèk e`r gksdj fxj iM+kA bl ij dkaHkkstjkt lqnf{k.k us vtquZ ij ”kksjksa dk geyk dj fn;kA ¯drq vtquZ us ml ij ck.kksa dh ,slh o"kkZ dh fd mldk jFk pwj&pwj gks x;kA mlosQ dop

34

osQ VqdMs&VqdM+s gks x, vkSj Nkrh ij ck.k yxus ls dkaHkkstjkt gkFk iSQykrk gqvk èkM+ke ls fxj iM+kA bl izdkj viuk xkaMho gkFk esa fy, gq, vla[; ohjksa dk dke reke djrk gqvk vtquZ vkxs c<+rk x;k vkSj dkSjo&lsuk osQ leqnz dks phjrk gqvk var esa ml txg ij tk igq¡pk] tgk¡ t;nzFk viuh lsuk ls f?kjk gqvk [kM+k FkkA vtZqu dk jFk t;nzFk dh vksj tkrs gq, ns[kdj nq;ksZèku ¯pfrr vkSj nq[kh gqvkA t;nzFk dh j{kk osQ fy, fu;qDr ohjksa us tc ;g lquk] rks muosQ fny ,dckjxh ngy mBs vkS j Hkw f jJok] d.kZ ] o` " kls u ] 'kY;] v'oRFkkek] t;nzFk vkfn vkBksa egkjFkh vtqZu dk eqdkcyk djus dks rRij gks mBsA

;qfèkf"Bj dh fpra k vkSj dkeuk

nq;ksèZ ku dks vtquZ dk ihNk djrs ns[kdj ikaMo&lsuk us 'k=kqvksa ij vkSj Hkh ”kksj dk geyk dj fn;kA èk`"V|qEu us lkspk fd t;nzFk dh j{kk djus gsrq ;fn nzk.s k Hkh pys x,] rks vuFkZ gks tk,xkA bl dkj.k nzk.s kkpk;Z dks jksoQs j[kus osQ bjkns ls mlus nzk.s k ij yxkrkj vkozQe.k tkjh j[kkA èk`"V|qEu dh bl pky osQ dkj.k dkSjo&lsuk rhu fgLlksa esa c¡Vdj de”kksj iM+ xbZA brus esa èk`"V|qEu mNydj nzk.s kkpk;Z osQ jFk ij tk p<+k vkSj fof{kIr&lk gksdj nzk.s k ij okj djus yxkA èkq"V|qEu dk geyk tkjh jgkA var esa

nzk.s k us Øksèk esa vkdj ,d vR;f/d iSuk ck.k pyk;kA og ikapkyoqQekj osQ izk.k gh ys ysrk] ;fn lkR;fd dk ck.k mls chp esa gh iqu% u dkV nsrkA vpkud lkR;fd osQ ck.k jksd ysus ij nzk.s k dk è;ku mldh vksj pyk x;kA blh chp ikapky&lsuk osQ jFklokj èk`"V|qEu dks ogk¡ ls gVk ys x,A ijarq lkR;fd Hkh dksbZ ekewyh ohj ugha FkkA ikaMo&lsuk osQ lcls prqj ;ks¼kvksa esa mldk LFkku FkkA tc mlus nzk.s kkpk;Z dks viuh vksj >iVrs ns[kk] rks og [kqn Hkh mudh vksj >iVkA bl rjg cgqr nsj rd nksuksa ohj yM+rs jgsA

84 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

blh chp ;qfèkf"Bj dks irk pyk fd lkR;fd ij ladV vk;k gqvk gS] rks og vius vklikl osQ ohjksa ls cksyμ s ¶oqQ'ky ;ks¼k] ujksÙke vkSj lPps ohj lkR;fd vkpk;Z nzk.s k osQ ck.kksa ls cgqr gh ihfM+r gks jgs gSAa pyks] ge yksx mèkj pydj ml ohj egkjFkh dh lgk;rk djsAa ¸ mlosQ ckn og èk`"V|qEu ls cksyμ s ¶nziq n&oqQekj! vkidks vHkh tkdj nzk.s kkpk;Z ij vkozQe.k djuk pkfg,] ugha rks Mj gS fd dgha vkpk;Z osQ gkFkksa lkR;fd dk oèk u gks tk,A ;qfèkf"Bj us nzk.s k ij geyk djus osQ fy, èk`"V|qEu osQ lkFk ,d cM+h lsuk Hkst nhA le; ij oqQeqd osQ igqp ¡ tkus ij Hkh cM+s ifjJe osQ ckn gh lkR;fd dks nzk.s k osQ i¡Qns ls NqMk+ ;k tk ldkA blh le; Jho`Q".k osQ ikaptU; dh èofu lqukbZ nhA og vkok”k lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj ¯pfrr gks x,A ¶bl ?kM+h vtquZ dh lgk;rk dks pys tkvks¸] bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh vèkhj gks mBsA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ bl izdkj vkxzg djus ij lkR;fd us cM+h uezrk ls dgkμ ¶;qfèkf"Bj! nzks.k dh izfrKk rks vki tkurs gh gSaA vr% vkidh j{kk dk Hkkj gekjs mQij gSA egkjkt] oklqnso vkSj vtquZ eq>s ;g vkns'k ns x, gSa vkSj eq> ij Hkjkslk djosQ ;g Hkkjh f”kEesnkjh Mky x, gSaA eSa mudh ckr dks oSQls Vkyw¡\ vki vtquZ dh ”kjk Hkh ¯prk u djsaA vtquZ dks dksbZ ugha thr ldrkA¸ mèkj tSls gh lkR;fd ;qfèkf"Bj dks NksM+dj vtqZu dh vksj pyk] oSls gh nzks.kkpk;Z us ikaMo&lsuk ij geys djus 'kq: dj fn,A ikaMo&lsuk dh iafDr;k¡ dbZ txg ls VwV xb±

vkSj mUgsa ihNs gVuk iM+ x;kA ;g ns[kdj ;qfèkf"Bj cM+s ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj cksysμ¶Hkhe] esjk dgk ekuks rks rqe Hkh vtqZu osQ ikl pys tkvks vkSj lkR;fd rFkk vtquZ dk gkypky ekywe djksA blosQ fy, tks oqQN djuk ”k:jh gks] og djosQ okil vkdj eq>s lwpuk nksA esjk dguk ekudj gh lkR;fd vtquZ dh lgk;rk dks dkSjo&lsuk ls ;q¼ djrk gqvk x;k gSA ;fn rqe mudks oqQ'kyiwod Z ikvks rks ¯lgukn djukA eSa le> yw¡xk fd lc oqQ'ky gSA¸ Hkhelsu us ;qfèkf"Bj dh ckr dk izfrokn ugha fd;k vkSj og èk`"V|qEu ls cksykμ¶vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ bjkns ls rks vki ifjfpr gSa ghA fdlh&u&fdlh rjg Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dks thfor idM+us dk mudk iz.k gSA jktk dh j{kk djuk gh gekjk izFke drZO; gSA tc og Lo;a eq>s tkus dh vkKk ns jgs gS]a rks mldk Hkh ikyu djuk esjk èkeZ gks tkrk gSA bl dkj.k Hkzkrk ;qfèkf"Bj dks vkiosQ gh Hkjksls ij NksMd + j tk jgk gwA¡ budh Hkyh&Hkk¡fr j{kk dhft,xkA¸ èk`"V|qEu us dgkμ¶rqe fdlh izdkj dh ¯prk u djks vkSj fu¯'pr gksdj tkvksA fo'okl j[kks fd nzks.k esjk oèk fd, fcuk ;qfèkf"Bj dks ugha idM+ losaQxsA¸ vkpk;Z nzks.k osQ tUe osQ cSjh èk`"V|qEu osQ bl izdkj fo'okl fnykus ij Hkhe fuf'apr gksdj rs”kh ls vtqZu dh rjI+kQ py fn;kA ftrus Hkh lSU;ny eqdkcyk djus vk,] mUgsa ekjrk&fxjkrk gqvk Hkhe var esa ml LFkku ij igq¡p x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu t;nzFk dh lsuk ls yM+ jgk FkkA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 85

vtqZu dks lqjf{kr ns[krs gh Hkhelsu us ¯lgukn fd;kA Hkhe dk ¯lgukn lqudj Jho`Q".k vkSj vtqZu vkuan osQ ekjs mNy iM+s vkSj mUgksaus Hkh ”kksjksa ls ¯lgukn fd;kA bu ¯lguknksa dks lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr gh izlUu gq,A muosQ eu ls 'kksd osQ ckny gV x,A mUgksaus vtqZu dks eu&gh&eu vk'khokZn fn;kA og lkspus yxsμvHkh lwjt Mwcus ls igys vtquZ viuh izfrKk iwjh dj ysxk vkSj t;nzFk dk oèk djosQ ykSV vk,xkA gks ldrk gS] t;nzFk osQ oèk osQ ckn nq;ksZèku 'kk;n lafèk dj ysA bèkj ;qfèkf"Bj eu&gh&eu 'kkafr LFkkiuk dh dkeuk dj jgs Fks vkSj mèkj ekspsZ ij tgk¡ Hkhe] lkR;fd vkSj vtqZu Fks] ogk¡ ?kksj laxzke gks jgk FkkA FkksM+s gh le; esa ftl LFkku ij vtqZu vkSj t;nzFk dk ;q¼ gks jgk Fkk] nq;ksZèku Hkh ogk¡ vk igq¡pk exj FkksM+h gh nsj esa cqjh rjg gkjdj eSnku NksM+dj Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA bl Hkk¡fr ml jks”k dbZ ekspks± ij ”kksjksa ls ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA nzks.k us dgkμ¶csVk nq;ksZèku] rqEgsa fgEer ugha gkjuh pkfg,A rqe t;nzFk dh lgk;rk osQ fy, tkvks vkSj ogk¡ tks oqQN djuk vko';d gks] og djksA¸ vkpk;Z osQ dgus&lquus ij nq;ksZèku oqQN lsuk ysdj fiQj ls yM+kbZ osQ ml ekspsZ ij pyk x;k] tgk¡ vtqZu vkSj t;nzFk esa ”kksjksa dh yM+kbZ gks jgh FkhA ml fnu Hkhe vkSj d.kZ esa tks ;q¼ gqvk] og ,d jksekapdkjh ?kVuk osQ :i esa o£.kr gSA Hkhelsu mÙkstuk vkSj mxzrk dh izfrewfrZ&lk fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA d.kZ tks oqQN djrk] èkhjt vkSj O;oLFkk osQ

lkFk 'kkarHkko ls djrk] ¯oQrq Hkhe dks rks FkksM+k&lk Hkh vieku vlá gks tkrk FkkA nksuksa gh cM+s ohj FksA os ,d&nwljs ij >iVdj vk?kkr djus yxsA Hkhelsu dks ml le; fiNys ?kksj viekuksa] ;krukvksa vkSj eqlhcrksa dh ;kn gks vkbZ] tks mls] mlosQ Hkkb;ksa vkSj nzkSinh dks igq¡pkbZ xbZ FkhaA izk.kksa dk eksg NksM+dj og yM+us yxkA ml le; Hkhelsu dk ?kkoksa ls Hkjk gqvk 'kjhj èkèkdrh gqbZ vkx&lk izrhr gks jgk FkkA d.kZ vkSj Hkhe osQ ;q¼ esa bl ckj Hkhelsu osQ jFk osQ ?kksM+s ekjs x,A lkjFkh Hkh dVdj fxj iM+kA jFk VwV&iwQV x;k vkSj èkuq"k Hkh dV x;kA Hkhe us ksaddj yM+us yxkA iyd >idrs gh d.kZ us mldh iV ls vius dks cpk fy;kA Hkhe uhps ”kehu ij owQn iM+k vkSj foy{k.k ;q¼ djus yxkA eSnku esa tks jFk osQ ifg,] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkfn iM+s gq, Fks] mUgha dks mBk&mBkdj og d.kZ ij isaQdrk x;k] ftlls mls {k.kHkj Hkh vkjke u fey ik;kA ml le; d.kZ pkgrk] rks og Hkhe dks vklkuh ls ekj ldrk Fkk] ij fugRFks Hkhe dks mlus ekjuk ugha pkgkA ekrk oaqQrh dks fn;k gqvk opu Hkh mls ;kn Fkk fd og vtqZu osQ vfrfjDr vkSj fdlh dks ;q¼ esa u ekjsxkA

86 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

HkwfjJok] t;nFz k vkSj vkpk;Z nkz .s k 35 dk var mèkj vtqZu ¯lèkqjkt t;nzFk osQ lkFk ;q¼ dj jgk Fkk vkSj mldk oèk djus osQ ekSosQ dh ryk'k esa FkkA brus esa HkwfjJok us lkR;fd dks mQij mBk;k vkSj ”kehu ij ”kksj ls ns iVdkA dkSjo&lsuk ”kksjksa ls dksykgy dj mBhμ¶lkR;fd ekjk x;kA¸ vtqZu us ns[kk fd eSnku esa e`r&ls iM+s lkR;fd dks HkwfjJok ?klhV jgk gSA ;g ns[kdj vtqZu Hkkjh vleatl eas iM+ x;kA mls oqQN ugha lw>k fd D;k fd;k tk,A og Jho`Q".k ls cksykμ¶o`Q".k] HkwfjJok eq>ls yM+ ugha jgk gSA nwljs osQ lkFk yM+usokys ij oSQls ck.k pykm¡Q\¸ vtqZu bl izdkj Jho`Q".k ls ckrsa dj gh jgk Fkk fd brus esa t;nzFk }kjk NksM+s x, ck.kksa osQ lewg vkdk'k esa Nk x,A bl ij vtqZu us ckrsa djrs&djrs gh t;nzFk ij ck.kksa dh ckSNkj tkjh j[khA T;ksga h vtquZ us lkR;fd dh vksj eqMd + j ns[kk rks ik;k fd lkR;fd ”kehu ij iM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj HkwfjJok mlosQ 'kjhj dks ,d ik¡o ls nckdj vkSj nkfgus gkFk esa ryokj ysdj ml ij okj djus dks m|r gh FkkA ;g ns[kdj vtquZ ls jgk u x;kA mlus mlh {k.k HkwfjJok ij rkudj ck.k pyk;kA ck.k yxrs gh HkwfjJok dk nkfguk gkFk dVdj ryokj lesr nwj ”kehu ij tk fxjkA viuk gkFk dV tkus ij tc HkwfjJok us o`Q".k dh ¯unk dh] rks vtqZu cksyk&

¶o`¼ HkwfjJok! rqeus esjs fiz; fe=k lkR;fd dk oèk djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS vkSj og Hkh ml le; tcfd og ?kk;y vkSj vpsr&lk gksdj ”kehu ij fu%'kL=k iM+k gqvk FkkA ml voLFkk esa rqeus mls ryokj ls ekjuk pkgkA ftlosQ gfFk;kj VwV pqosQ Fks] dop u"V gks pqdk Fkk vkSj tks bruk Fkdk gqvk Fkk fd ftlosQ fy, [kM+k jguk Hkh nwHkj Fkk] ,ssls esjs dksey ckyd vfHkeU;q dk oèk gksus ij rqe lHkh yksxksa us fot;ksRlo euk;k FkkA rqEgha crkvks fd ,slk djuk fdl èkeZ osQ vuqlkj mfpr Fkk\¸ vtqZu osQ bl izdkj eq¡grksM+ tokc nsus ij HkwfjJok ;q¼ osQ eSnku esa 'kjksa dks iSQykdj vkSj vklu tekdj cSB x;kA mlus ogha vkej.k vu'ku 'kq: dj fn;kA ;g lc ns[kdj vtqZu cksykμ¶ohjks! rqe lc esjh izfrKk tkurs gksA esjs ck.kksa dh igq¡p rd vius fdlh Hkh fe=k ;k lkFkh dk 'k=kq osQ gkFkksa oèk u gksus nsus dk iz.k eSaus dj j[kk gSA blfy, lkR;fd dh j{kk djuk esjk èkeZ FkkA¸ vtqZu dh ;s ckrsa lqudj HkwfjJok us Hkh 'kkafr ls flj uok;k vkSj ”kehu ij Vsd fn;kA bu ckrksa esa dksbZ nks ?kM+h dk le; chr x;k FkkA lc yksxksa osQ euk djrs gq, Hkh lkR;fd us HkwfjJok dk flj èkM+ ls vyx dj fn;kA lkR;fd osQ dk;Z dks lcus fuo`Q"V dgdj fèkDdkjkA yM+kbZ osQ eSnku esa ftl
cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 87

HkwfjJok dk oèk gqvk Fkk] mls fdlh us Hkh mfpr ugha ekukA dkSjo&lsuk dks frrj&fcrj djrk gqvk vtqZu t;nzFk osQ ikl vkf[kj igq¡p gh x;k] ijarq t;nzFk Hkh dksbZ lkèkkj.k ohj ugha FkkA og lqfo[;kr ;ks¼k FkkA og MVdj yM+us yxkA mls gjkuk vtqZu osQ fy, Hkh lqxe u FkkA cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ gksrk jgkA nksuksa i{kksa osQ ohj lw;Z dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[kus yxsA èkhjs&èkhjs if'pe esa ykfyek Nkus yxh vkSj lw;kZLr dk le; Hkh u”knhd vkus yxk] ijarq t;nzFk vkSj vtqZu dk ;q¼ lekIr gksus osQ dksbZ y{k.k u”kj ugha vkrs FksA ;g ns[kdj nq;ksèZ ku osQ eu esa vkuan dh ygj mBus yxhA mlus lkspk fd vc ”kjk lh nsj vkSj gSA t;nzFk rks cp gh x;k vkSj vtquZ dh izfrKk foiQy gqb&Z lh gSA t;nzFk us Hkh if'pe dh vksj ns[krs gq, eu esa dgkμ¶pyks] izk.k cps!¸ blh chp Jho`Q".k us vtquZ ls dgkμ¶vtquZ ! t;nzFk lw;Z dh rjI+kQ ns[kus esa yxk gS vkSj eu esa le rel="nofollow"> jgk gS fd lw;Z Mwc x;kA ijarq vHkh rks lw;Z Mwck ugha gSA viuh izfrKk iwjh djus dk rqEgkjs fy, ;gh volj gSA¸ Jho`Q".k osQ ;s opu vtqZu osQ dku esa iM+s gh Fks fd vtqZu osQ xkaMho ls ,d rs”k ck.k NwVk vkSj t;nzFk osQ flj dks mM+k ys x;kA Jho`Q".k us le; ij gh ,d psrkouh vtquZ dks ns nh Fkh fd t;nzFk osQ flj dks ”kehu ij ugha fxjus nsuk gSA vtZqu us ,slk gh fd;kA t;nzFk osQ firk jktk o`¼{k=k vius vkJe esa cSBs laè;k oanuk dj jgs Fks fd brus esa t;nzFk

dk flj è;kueXu jktk dh xksn esa tk fxjkA è;ku lekIr gksus ij tc o`¼{k=k dh vk¡[ksa [kqyha vkSj og mBs] rks t;nzFk dk flj mudh xksn ls ”kehu ij fxj iM+k vkSj mlh {k.k cw<+s o`¼{k=k osQ flj osQ Hkh lkS VqdM+s gks x,A tc ;qfèkf"Bj us tku fy;k fd vtquZ osQ gkFkksa t;nzFk dk oèk gks x;k gS] rks mu lcosQ vkuan dh lhek u jghA blosQ ckn rks ;qfèkf"Bj nwus mRlkg osQ lkFk lkjh ikaMo&lsuk dks ysdj vkpk;Z nzks.k ij VwV iM+sA pkSngosa fnu dk ;q¼ osQoy lw;kZLr rd gh ugha gqvk] cfYd jkr dks Hkh gksrk jgkA ?kVksRdp Hkhelsu dk fg¯Mck ls mRiUu iq=k FkkA d.kZ vkSj ?kVksRdp esa ml jkr cM+k Hk;kud ;q¼ gqvkA ?kVksRdp us d.kZ dks Hkh bruh ihM+k igq¡pkbZ Fkh fd og vkis esa u jgk vkSj banz dh nh gqbZ 'kfDr dk] ftls mlus vtquZ dk oèk djus osQ mís'; ls ;Ruiwod Z lqjf{kr j[kk Fkk] ?kVksRdp ij iz;ksx dj fn;kA blls vtZqu dk ladV rks Vy x;k] ijarq Hkhelsu dk fiz; ,oa ohj iq=k ?kVksRdp ekjk x;kA ikaMoksa osQ nq[k dh lhek u jghA brus ij Hkh ;q¼ can ugha gqvkA nzks.kkpk;Z osQ èkuq"k ls ck.kksa dh rhoz ckSNkj ls ikaMo&lsuk osQ vla[; ohj dV&dVdj fxjrs tkrs FksA ;g ns[kdj Jho`Q".k vtquZ ls cksyμ s ¶vtquZ ! oqQN oqQpozQ jpdj gh budks ijkLr djuk gksxkA vkt vxj ijkLr u gq, rks ;s gekjk loZuk'k dj nsaxsA blfy, fdlh dks vkpk;Z osQ ikl tkdj ;g [kcj igq¡pkuh pkfg, fd v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us dkI+kQh lksp&fopkj osQ ckn dgk fd ;g iki eSa vius gh mQij ysrk gw¡A bl O;oLFkk osQ vuqlkj Hkhe

88 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

us xnk&izgkj ls v'oRFkkek uke osQ ,d Hkkjh yM+kosQ gkFkh dks ekj MkykA fiQj nzks.k dh lsuk osQ ikl tkdj ”kksj ls fpYykus yxkμ¶eSaus v'oRFkkek dks ekj Mkyk gSA¸ mèkj ;q¼ djrs gq, nzk.s kkpk;Z czãkL=k dk iz;ksx djuk gh pkgrs Fks fd mUgksua s lquk fd mudk iq=k v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA og fopfyr gks x,A lkFk gh mUgsa bl ckr dh lPpkbZ ij Hkh 'kd gqvkA mUgksua s ;qfèkf"Bj ls iwNkA vkpk;Z nzk.s k dks fo'okl Fkk fd ;qfèkf"Bj >wB ugha cksyxas As ;qfèkf"Bj vlR; cksyrs gq, Mjs] ij fot; izkIr djus dh ykylk esa fdlh rjg th dM+k

36

djosQ ”kksj ls cksyμ s ¶gk¡] v'oRFkkek ekjk x;kA¸ ijarq ;g dgrs&dgrs var esa èkhes Loj esa ;g Hkh dg fn;k fdμ¶euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ blosQ lkFk gh Hkhe rFkk vU; ikaMoksa us ”kksjksa dk 'ka[kukn vkSj ¯lgukn fd;k] ftlls ;qfèkf"Bj osQ vafre opu ml 'kksj esa yqIr gks x,A ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq¡g ls ;g lqurs gh pkjksa vksj gkgkdkj ep x;k vkSj blh gkgkdkj osQ chp èk`"V|qEu us è;kueXu vkpk;Z dh xjnu ij [kM~x ls ”kksj dk okj fd;kA vkpk;Z nzks.k dk flj rRdky gh èkM+ ls vyx gksdj fxj iM+kA

d.kZ vkSj nq;ksèZ ku Hkh ekjs x,

nzks.k osQ ekjs tkus ij dkSjo&i{k osQ jktkvksa us d.kZ dks lsukifr euksuhr fd;kA enzjkt 'kY; d.kZ osQ lkjFkh cusA nwljs fnu d.kZ osQ lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ?keklku ;q¼ tkjh gks x;kA vtqZu dh j{kk djrk gqvk Hkhe] vius jFk ij mlosQ ihNs&ihNs pyk vkSj nksuksa ,d lkFk d.kZ ij VwV iM+sA tc nq%'kklu us ;g ns[kk] rks mlus Hkhe ij ck.kksa dh o"kkZ dj nhA mldks Hkhe us ,d gh èkDosQ esa ”kehu ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldk ,d&,d vax rksM+&ejksM+ MkykA Hkhe eSnku esa ukpus&owQnus yxk vkSj fpYykus yxkμ¶esjh ,d izfrKk iwjh gqbZA vc nq;ksZèku dh ckjh gSA mldk dke&reke djuk ckdh gSA¸

Hkhelsu dk og Hk;kud :i ns[kdj d.kZ dk Hkh 'kjhj dk¡ius yxkA rHkh v'oRFkkek dks nq;ksèZ ku us ikaMokas ij geyk djus dh vkKk nhA d.kZ us vtquZ ij ,d ,slk ck.k pyk;k tks vkx mxyrk x;kA vtquZ dh vksj ml Hk;kud rhj dks vkrk gqvk ns[kdj o`Q".k us jFk dks ik¡o osQ v¡xBw s ls nck fn;k] ftlls jFk ”kehu esa ik¡p v¡xy q èk¡l x;kA o`Q".k dh bl ;qfDr ls vtquZ ejrs&ejrs cpkA d.kZ dk pyk;k gqvk liZe[q kkL=k iqQ¡ iQdkjrk gqvk vk;k vkSj vtquZ dk eqoQq V mM+k ys x;kA bl ij vtquZ osQ ozQksèk dk fBdkuk u jgkA mlus tks'k osQ lkFk d.kZ ij ck.k&o"kkZ dj nhA rHkh vpkud d.kZ osQ jFk dk ckb± rjIk+ Q dk ifg;k èkjrh esa èk¡l x;kA

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 89

blls d.kZ ?kcjk x;k vkSj cksykμ¶vtquZ ! ”kjk BgjksA esjs jFk dk ifg;k dhpM+ esa i¡Ql x;k gSA ikaM&q iq=k] rqEgsa èkeZ&;q¼ djus dk tks ;'k izkIr gqvk gS] mls O;FkZ gh u x¡okvksA eSa ”kehu ij [kM+k jgw¡ vkSj rqe jFk ij cSB&s cSBs eq> ij ck.k pykvks] ;g Bhd ugha gksxkA ”kjk jQdksA¸ d.kZ dh ;s ckrsa lqudj Jho`Q".k cksyμ s ¶d.kZ! tc nq%'kklu] nq;ksZèku vkSj rqe nzkSinh dks Hkjh lHkk esa ?klhVdj yk, Fks] ml oDr rqEgsa èkeZ dh ;kn vkbZ Fkh\ tc nwèkeq¡gs cPps vfHkeU;q dks rqe lkr yksxksa us ,d lkFk ?ksjdj fuyZTtrk osQ lkFk ekj Mkyk Fkk] rc rqEgkjk èkeZ dgk¡ Fkk\ vkSj vkt tc eqlhcr lkeus [kM+h fn[kkbZ ns jgh gS] rks rqedks èkeZ ;kn vk jgk gS!¸ Jho`Q".k dh bl f>M+dh dk d.kZ ls dksbZ mÙkj nsrs u cukA mlus flj >qdk fy;k vkSj vVosQ gq, jFk ij ls gh ;q¼ tkjh j[kkA brus esa d.kZ dk ,d ck.k vtqZu dks tk yxk] rks og FkksM+h nsj osQ fy, fopfyr gks mBkA cl] ;gh ”kjk lk le; ikdj d.kZ jFk ls mrj iM+k vkSj jFk dk ifg;k mBkdj mls lery ij ykus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA d.kZ osQ g”kkj iz;Ru djus ij Hkh ifg;k xbs ls fudyrk u FkkA ;g fLFkfr ns[k Jho`Q".k us vtqZu ls dgkμ¶vtquZ ] vc nsjh u djks] fgpfdpkvks erA blh le; bls [kRe dj nksA¸ Jho`Q".k dh ;g ckr ekudj vtquZ us ,d ck.k rkudj ,slk ekjk fd d.kZ dk flj dVdj ”kehu ij fxj iM+kA tc nq;ksèZ ku dks bl ckr dh [kcj feyh fd ;q¼ esa d.kZ Hkh

ekjk x;k gS] rks mlosQ 'kksd dh lhek u jghA nq;ksèZ ku dh bl voLFkk ij o`Qikpk;Z dks cM+k rjl vk;kA mUgksaus nq;ksèZ ku dks lkaRouk nsrs gq, dgkμ¶jktu~! vc rqEgkjk drZO; ;gh gS fd ikaMoksa ls fdlh izdkj lafèk dj yksA vc ;q¼ can djuk gh Js;Ldj gksxkA¸ ;|fi nq;ksèZ ku grk'k gks pqdk Fkk] fiQj Hkh o`Qikpk;Z dh ;g lykg mls fcyoqQy ilan ugha vkbZA og mls ekuus osQ fy, rS;kj u gqvkA lHkh dkSjo ohjksa us nq;ksèZ ku dh ckrksa dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj dgk fd ;q¼ tkjh j[kuk gh Bhd gksxkA bl ij lcdh lykg ls enzjkt 'kY; dks lsukifr fu;qDr fd;k x;kA blfy, 'kY; osQ lsukifrRo esa fiQj ls ;q¼ tkjh gqvkA ikaMoksa dh lsuk osQ lapkyu dk iwjk nkf;Ro vc ;qfèkf"Bj us Lo;a vius daèkksa ij ys fy;kA 'kY; ij mUgksua s Lo;a vkozQe.k fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj us 'kY; ij 'kfDr dk iz;ksx fd;k vkSj enzjkt 'kY; e`r gksdj jFk ij ls èkM+ke ls fxj iM+As tc 'kY; Hkh ekjk x;k] rks dkSjo&lsuk fu%lgk;&lh gks xbZA fiQj Hkh] èk`rjk"Vª osQ jgs&lgs iq=kksa us fgEer u gkjhA nwljh vksj 'koqQfu vkSj lgnso dk ;q¼ gks jgk FkkA ryokj dh iSuh èkkj osQ leku uksd a okyk ,d ck.k 'koqQfu ij pykrs gq, lgnso us xjtdj dgkμ¶'koqQfu! vius fd, dk iQy Hkqxr gh ys!¸ vkSj ekuks mldh ckr liQy gks xbZA ck.k èkuq"k ls fudyk ugha fd 'koqQfu dk flj dVdj fxjk iM+kA bl izdkj dkSjo&lsuk osQ lkjs ohj oqQjQ{ks=k dh Hkwfe ij lnk osQ fy, lks x,A vosQyk

90 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

nq;ksZèku thfor cpk Fkk] vc mlosQ ikl u rks lsuk Fkh] u jFkA ml ohj dh fLFkfr cM+h n;uh; FkhA ,slh gkyr esa nq;ksèZ ku vosQyk gh gkFk esa xnk fy, gq, ,d tyk'k; dh vksj pqiosQ ls py fn;kA mèkj nwljs fnu ;qfèkf"Bj vkSj muosQ HkkbZ mls [kkstrs gq, mlh tyk'k; ij tk igq¡ps] tgk¡ og fNik gqvk cSBk FkkA Jho`Q".k Hkh muosQ lkFk FksA mu lcdks ;g irk py x;k Fkk fd nq;ksZèku tyk'k; esa fNik gqvk gSA ;qfèkf"Bj us dgkμ¶nq;ksZèku! vius oqQVaqc vkSj oa'k dk uk'k djkus osQ ckn vc ikuh esa fNidj izk.k cpkuk pkgrs gks\¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku us O;fFkr gksdj dgkμ ¶eSa u rks Mjk gqvk gh gw¡ vkSj u eq>s izk.kksa dk gh eksg gSA fiQj Hkh] lp iwNks rks ;q¼ ls esjk th gV x;k gSA esjs lHkh laxh&lkFkh vkSj caèkq&ckaèko ekjs tk pqosQ gSaA vc eSa fcyoqQy vosQyk gw¡A jkT;&lq[k dk eq>s yksHk ugha jgkA ;g lkjk jkT; vc rqEgkjk gh gSA fuf'apr gksdj rqEgha bldk miHkksx djksA¸ ;qfèkf"Bj us xjtrs gq, dgkμ¶nq;ksZèku! ,d fnu og Fkk] tc rqEgha us dgk Fkk fd lwbZ dh uksad ftruh ”kehu Hkh ugha nw¡xkA¸ nq;ksZèku us tc Lo;a ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eq[k ls ;s dBksj ckrsa lquha] rks mlus xnk mBk yh vkSj ty esa gh mB [kM+k gqvk vkSj cksykμ¶vPNk! ;gh lgh! rqe ,d&,d djosQ eq>ls fHkM+ yks! eSa vosQyk gw¡ vkSj rqe ik¡p gksA ik¡pksa dk vosQys osQ lkFk yM+uk U;k;ksfpr ughaA eSa Fkdk

gqvk vkSj ?kk;y gw¡A dop Hkh esjs ikl ugha gSA blfy, ,d&,d djosQ fuiV yksA pyks!¸ ;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cksyμ s ¶;fn vosQys ij db;ksa dk geyk djuk èkeZ ugha] rks ckyd vfHkeU;q oSQls ekjk x;k Fkk\¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku tyk'k; ls ckgj fudy vk;k vkSj mlus Hkhe ls xnk ;q¼ djus dh bPNk izdV dhA Hkhe Hkh jk”kh gks x;k vkSj nksuksa esa xnk ;q¼ 'kq: gks x;kA bl rjg cM+h nsj rd ;q¼ tkjh jgkA Jho`Q".k us b'kkjksa esa gh vtquZ dks crk;k fd Hkhe nq;ksèZ ku dh tk¡?k ij xnk ekjsxk] rks thr tk,xkA Hkhe us Jho`Q".k dk ;g b'kkjk rqjra Hkk¡i fy;k vkSj vpkud nq;ksèZ ku ij >iV iM+kA mldh tk¡?k ij ”kksj ls xnk dk izgkj fd;kA tk¡?k VwV tkus osQ dkj.k vèkejh voLFkk esa iM+s gq, nq;ksèZ ku osQ fny esa fiQj ls ozQksèk vkSj }s"k dh vkx&lh HkM+d mBhA og fpYykdj cksykμ¶o`Q".k! èkeZ ;q¼ djusokys gekjs i{k osQ lkjs ;'kLoh egkjfFk;ksa dks rqeus gh oqQpozQ jpdj ejok Mkyk gSA ;fn rqeus oqQpozQ u jpk gksrk] rks d.kZ] Hkh"e] nzk.s k Hkyk lej esa ijkLr gksuos kys Fks\¸ ej.kklUu voLFkk esa nq;ksZèku dks bl izdkj foyki djrk ns[k Jho`Q".k cksysμ¶nq;ksZèku! rqe vius gh fd, gq, deks± dk iQy ik jgs gksA rqe ;g D;ksa ugha le>rs vkSj mldk i'pkrki djrs\ vius vijkèk osQ fy, nwljksa dks nks"k nsuk csdkj gSA rqEgkjs uk'k dk dkj.k eSa ugha gw¡A ykyp esa iM+dj rqeus tks egkiki fd;k Fkk] mlh dk ;g iQy rqEgsa Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSA¸

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 91

37

v'oRFkkek

nq;ksèZ ku ij tks oqQN chrh] mldk gky lqudj v'oRFkkek cgqr {kqCèk gks mBkA mlosQ firk nzks.kkpk;Z dks ekjus osQ fy, tks oqQpozQ jpk x;k Fkk] og mls Hkwyk ugha FkkA og ml LFkku ij tk ig¡qpk] tgk¡ nq;ksèZ ku e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrk gqvk iM+k FkkA nq;ksèZ ku osQ lkeus tkdj v'oRFkkek us n`<+rkiwod Z izfrKk dh fd og vkt gh jkr esa ikaMoksa dks u"V djosQ jgsxkA e`R;q dh izrh{kk djrs gq, nq;ksèZ ku us tc ;g lquk] rks mldk iqjkuk oSj fiQj ls tkxzr gks x;k vkSj mls oqQN izlUurk gqbAZ mlus vklikl [kMs+ gq, yksxksa ls dgdj v'oRFkkek dks dkSjo&lsuk dk fofèkor~ lsukifr cuk;k vkSj cksykμ¶vkpk;Z&iq=k! 'kk;n esjk ;g vafre dk;Z gSA 'kk;n vki gh eq>s 'kkafr fnyk losaQA eSa cM+h vk'kk ls vkidh jkg ns[krk jgw¡xkA¸ lwjt Mwc pqdk Fkk] jkr gks xbZ FkhA ,d cM+s cjxn osQ isM+ osQ uhps v'oRFkkek] o`Qikpk;Z] vkSj o`QroekZ jkr fcrkus dh xj”k ls BgjsA o`Qi vkSj o`QroekZ cgqr FkosQ gq, FksA blfy, nksuksa ogha iM+s&iM+s lks x,A ysfdu v'oRFkkek dks uhan ugha vkbZA v'oRFkkek lkspus yxkμ^eSa bu ikaMoksa vkSj firk th dh gR;k djusokys èk`"V|qEu dks muosQ laxh&lkfFk;ksa lesr ,d lkFk gh D;ksa u ekj Mkyw¡\ vHkh jkr dk le; gS vkSj os lc vius f'kfojksa esa iM+s lks jgs gksaxsA bl le; mu lcdk oèk dj Mkyuk cgqr lqxe gksxkA* v'oRFkkek us o`Qikpk;Z dks txkdj mudks viuk fu'p; lquk;kA

v'oRFkkek dh ;s ckrsa lqudj o`Qikpk;Z O;fFkr gks x,A og cksysμ¶v'oRFkkek! lksrs gqvksa dks ekjuk dHkh Hkh èkeZ ugha gks ldrkA rqe ;g fopkj NksM+ nksA¸ ;g lqudj v'oRFkkek >Yykdj cksykμ¶vkius Hkh D;k ;g èkeZ&èkeZ dh jV yxk j[kh gS\¸ n`<+rkiwod Z viuh bPNk trkdj v'oRFkkek ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj dh vksj tkus dks mBkA ;g ns[kdj o`Qikpk;Z vkSj o`QroekZ Hkh v'oRFkkek osQ lkFk gks fy,A vkèkh jkr chr pqdh FkhA ikaMoksa osQ f'kfoj esa Hkh lHkh lSfud ehBh uhan esa lks jgs FksA v'oRFkkek igys èk`"V|qEu osQ f'kfoj esa ?kqlk vkSj mlus lks, gq, èk`"V|qEu dks iSjksa rys ,slk oqQpyk fd og rRdky gh ej x;kA blh izdkj lHkh ikapky&ohjksa dks v'oRFkkek us oqQpydj Hk;kud
92 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ftls lqudj vkidk dystk ”k:j BaMk gks tk,xkA tks oqQN ge yksxksa us fd;k gS] mls vki è;ku ls lquAas lkjs ikapky [kRe dj fn, x, gSaA ikaMoksa osQ Hkh lkjs iq=k ekjs x, gSaA ikaMoksa dh lkjh lsuk dk geus lksrs esa gh loZuk'k dj fn;kA ikaMoksa osQ i{k esa vc osQoy lkr gh O;fDr thfor cp x, gSAa gekjs i{k esa o`Qikpk;Z] o`QroekZ vkSj eSaμrhu gh jg x, gSAa ¸ ;g lqudj nq;ksèZ ku cgqr izlUu gqvk vkSj cksykμ¶xqjQ HkkbZ v'oRFkkek] vkius esjh [kkfrj og dke fd;k gS] tks u Hkh"e firkeg ls gqvk vkSj u ftls egkohj d.kZ gh dj losQA¸ bruk dgdj nq;ksèZ ku us vius izk.k R;kx fn,A nzkSinh dh n;uh; voLFkk dh D;k dgsa! ;qfèkf"Bj osQ ikl vkdj og dkrj Loj esa iqdkj mBhμ¶D;k bl ikih v'oRFkkek ls cnyk ysusokyk gekjs ;gk¡ dksbZ ugha jgk gS\¸ 'kksd&foày nzkSinh dh gkyr ns[kdj ik¡pksa ikaMo v'oRFkkek dh [kkst esa fudysA

38

<w¡<+rs&<w¡
;qfèkf"Bj dh osnuk

oqQN nsj ckn ;qfèkf"Bj jksrh&fcy[krh gqbZ fL=k;ksa osQ lewg dks ikj djrs gq, Hkkb;ksa o Jho`Q".k lfgr èk`rjk"Vª osQ ikl vk, o uezrkiwod Z gkFk tksMs+ [kM+s jgsA blosQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª us Hkhe dks vius ikl cqyk;kA èk`rjk"Vª osQ gko&Hkko ls Jho`Q".k us vank”kk yxk;k fd bl le; èk`rjk"Vª

iq=k&'kksd osQ dkj.k ozQksèk esa gSAa blls Hkhe dks muosQ ikl Hkstuk Bhd u gksxkA vr% mUgksua s Hkhelsu dks rks ,d rjI+kQ gVk fy;k vkSjS mlosQ LFkku ij yksgs dh ,d izfrek n`f"Vghu jktk èk`rjk"Vª osQ vkxs ykdj [kM+h dj nhA Jho`Q".k dk Hk; lgh lkfcr gqvkA o`¼ jktk us izfrek

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 93

dks Hkhe le rel="nofollow">dj T;ksga h Nkrh ls yxk;k] R;ksga h mUgsa ;kn gks vk;k fd esjs fdrus gh I;kjs csVksa dks bl Hkhe us ekj Mkyk gSA bl fopkj osQ eu esa vkrs gh èk`rjk"Vª {kqCèk gks mBs vkSj mls ”kksjksa ls Nkrh ls yxkdj dl fy;kA izfrek pwj&pwj gks xbZA ij izfrek osQ pwj gks tkus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª dks [k;ky vk;k fd eSua s ;g D;k dj Mkyk! og nq[kh gks x, vkSj 'kksd foày gksdj cksysμ¶gk;! ozQksèk esa vkdj ew[kZrko'k eSua s ;g D;k dj Mkyk! Hkhe dh gR;k dj nhA¸ ;g dgdj og cqjh rjg foyki djus yxsA bl ij Jho`Q".k us èk`rjk"Vª ls dgkμ¶jktu~] {kek djsAa eq>s igys gh ls ekywe Fkk fd ozQksèk esa vkdj vki ,slk dke djsxa As blfy, ml vuFkZ dks Vkyus osQ fy, eSua s igys ls gh mfpr izcèa k dj j[kk FkkA vkius ftldks u"V fd;k gS] og Hkhelsu dk 'kjhj ugha] cfYd yksgs dh ewfrZ FkhA vkiosQ ozQksèk dk rki ml ij gh mrjdj 'kkar gks x;kA Hkhelsu vHkh thfor gSA¸ ;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª osQ eu dks èkhjt c¡èkk vkSj mUgksaus viuk ozQksèk 'kkar dj fy;kA mUgksaus lHkh ikaMoksa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA èk`rjk"Vª ls vkKk ikdj ik¡pksa HkkbZ Jho`Q".k osQ lkFk xkaèkkjh osQ ikl x,A xkaèkkjh dk 'kksdks}sx ns[kdj vtqZu Hkh Mj x;k vkSj Jho`Q".k osQ ihNs gh [kM+k jgkA oqQN cksyk ughaA xkaèkkjh us vius nXèk&ân; oQks èkhjs&èkhjs 'kkar dj fy;k vkSj ikaMokssa dks vk'khokZn nsdj fonk fd;kA ;qfèkf"Bj vkfn lc ogk¡ ls pys x,] ijarq nzkSinh ogha xkaèkkjh osQ ikl gh jghA vius ik¡pksa lqoqQekj ckydksa osQ ekjs tkus osQ dkj.k nzkSinh 'kksdfoày gksdj jks jgh FkhA mldh voLFkk

ij xkaèkkjh dks cM+h n;k vkbZA og cksyhμ¶csVh] nq[kh u gksvksA eSa vkSj rqe ,d gh tSlh gSaA gesa lkaRouk nsusokyk dkSu gS\ bl lcdh nks"kh rks eSa gh g¡wA esjs gh nks"k osQ dkj.k vkt bl oqQy dk loZuk'k gqvk gSA ij vc vius dks Hkh nks"k nsus ls D;k ykHk\¸ ;qfèkf"Bj osQ eu esa ;g ckr lek xbZ Fkh fd geus vius caèkq&ckaèkoksa dks ekjdj jkT; ik;k gS] blls mudks Hkkjh O;Fkk jgus yxhA var esa mUgksaus ou esa tkus dk fu'p; fd;k] rkfd bl iki dk izk;f'pr gks losQA ;g lqudj lc Hkkb;ksa ij ekuks otz fxj x;kA os cgqr ¯pfrr gks mBs vkSj ckjh&ckjh ls lc ;qfèkf"Bj dks le>kus yxsA vtqZu us x`gLFk èkeZ dh Js"Brk ij izdk'k MkykA Hkhelsu us dVq opuksa ls dke fy;kA uoqQy us izek.kiwoZd ;g fl¼ djus dk iz;Ru fd;k fd deZ&ekxZ u osQoy lqxe gS] cfYd mfpr Hkh gS] tcfd laU;kl&ekxZ o¡QVhyk vkSj nq"dj gSA bl rjg nsj rd ;qfèkf"Bj ls okn&fookn gksrk jgkA lgnso us uoqQy osQ i{k dk leFkZu fd;k vkSj var esa vuqjksèk fd;k fd gekjs firk] ekrk] vkpk;Z] caèkq lc oqQN vki gh gSaA gekjh fk;k vkSj mins'k Hkh fn;kA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ;qfèkf"Bj osQ

94 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

ikl vkdj lkaRouk nsrs gq, cksysμ¶csVk] rqEgsa bl rjg 'kksdfoày ugha gksuk pkfg,A nq;ksèZ ku us tks ew[kZrk,¡ dh Fkha] mudks lgh le>dj eSaus èkks[kk [kk;kA bl dkj.k esjs lkS&osQ&lkS iq=k

39

mlh Hkk¡fr dky&dofyr gks x,] tSls lius esa feyk gqvk èku uhan [kqyus ij yqIr gks tkrk gSA vc rqEgha esjs iq=k gksA bl dkj.k rqEgsa nq[kh ugha gksuk pkfg,A¸

ikMa oksa dk èk`rjk"Vª ds izfr O;ogkj

dkSjoksa ij fot; ik ysus osQ ckn lkjs jkT; ij ikaMoksa dk ,dN=k vfèkdkj gks x;k vkSj mUgksaus drZO; le>dj jkt&dkt l¡Hkky fy;kA fiQj Hkh ftl larks"k vkSj lq[k dh mUgsa vk'kk Fkh] og izkIr ugha gqvkA ;qfèkf"Bj us vius Hkkb;ksa dks vkKk ns j[kh Fkh fd iq=kksa osQ fcNksg ls nq[kh jktk èk`rjk"Vª dks fdlh Hkh rjg dh O;Fkk u igq¡pus ik,A flok, Hkhelsu osQ lc ikaMo ;qfèkf"Bj osQ gh vkns'kkuqlkj O;ogkj djrs FksA ikaMo o`¼ èk`rjk"Vª dk [kwc vknj djrs gq, mUgsa gj izdkj dk lq[k ,oa lqfoèkk igq¡pkus osQ iz;Ru esa yxs jgrs Fks] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª dks vius iq=kksa dk vHkko eglwl u gksA èk`rjk"Vª Hkh ikaMoksa ls Lusgiw.kZ O;ogkj fd;k djrs FksA u rks ikaMo mUgsa vfiz; le>rs Fks vkSj u èk`rjk"Vª gh ikaMoksa dks vfiz; le>rs FksA ijarq Hkhelsu dHkh&dHkh ,slh ckrsa dj fn;k djrk Fkk] ftlls èk`rjk"Vª osQ fny dks pksV igq¡prhA ;qfèkf"Bj osQ jktkfèkjkt cuus osQ FkksM+s gh fnu ckn Hkhelsu èk`rjk"Vª dh fdlh

vkKk dks ifj.kr u gksus nsrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh èk`rjk"Vª dks lqukrs gq, og dg Hkh nsrk Fkk fd nq;ksZèku vkSj mlosQ lkFkh viuh ukle>h osQ dkj.k ekjs x, gSaA ckr ;g Fkh fd nq;ksZèku] nq%'kklu vkfn }kjk fd, x, vR;kpkjksa vkSj viekuksa dk nq[kn Lej.k Hkhelsu osQ eu esa vfeV :i ls vafdr gks pqdk FkkA bl dkj.k u rks og viuk iqjkuk oSj Hkwy ikrk Fkk vkSj u ozQksèk dks gh pck ikrk FkkA dHkh&dHkh og xkaèkkjh rd osQ vkxs myVh&lhèkh ckrsa dj fn;k djrk FkkA Hkhelsu dh bu rh[kh ckrksa ls èk`rjk"Vª osQ ân; dks cgqr pksV igq¡prh FkhA xkaèkkjh dks Hkh bl dkj.k cgqr nq[k gksrk FkkA ijarq og foosd'khyk Fkha vkSj èkeZ dk eeZ tkurh FkhaA blfy, Hkhelsu dh ckrsa pqipki lg fy;k djrh Fkha rFkk oqaQrh ls LiwQfrZ ikdj èkhjt èkj fy;k djrh FkhaA ;|fi egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj us èk`rjk"Vª dks gj izdkj ls vkjke igq¡pkus dk mfpr izcaèk dj j[kk Fkk] fiQj Hkh èk`rjk"Vª dk th lq[kHkksx esa

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 95

ugha yxrk FkkA ,d rks og cgqr o`¼ gks x, Fks] fiQj Hkhelsu dh vfiz; ckrksa ls dHkh&dHkh mudk ân; f[kUu gks tkrk FkkA èkhjs&èkhjs muosQ eu esa fojkx vk x;kA bu ckrksa esa xkaèkkjh Hkh mudk vuqlj.k fd;k djrh FkhaA ,d fnu èk`rjk"Vª èkeZjkt osQ Hkou esa x, vkSj muls cksysμ¶rqe rks 'kkL=kksa osQ Kkrk gks vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs gks fd gekjs oa'k dh ijaijkxr izFkk osQ vuqlkj ge o`¼ksa dks oYdy èkkj.k djosQ ou esa tkuk pkfg,A blosQ vuqlkj gh eSa vc rqEgkjh HkykbZ dh dkeuk djrk gqvk ou esa tkdj jguk pkgrk gw¡A rqEgsa bl ckr dh vuqefr eq>s nsuh gh gksxhA¸ èk`rjk"Vª dh ;s ckrsa lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj cgqr f[kUu gq, vkSj Hkjs gq, ân; ls cksysμ¶vc eSaus r; fd;k gS fd vkt ls vkidk gh iq=k ;q;qRlq jktxíh ij cSBs ;k ftls vki pkgsa jktk cuk nsaA vFkok 'kklu dh ckxMksj Lo;a vius gkFkksa esa ys ysa vkSj iztk dk ikyu djsaA eSa ou esa pyk tkm¡QxkA jktk eSa ugha cfYd vki gh gSaA eSa ,slh gkyr esa vkidks vuqefr oSQls ns ldrk gw¡\¸ ;g lqudj èk`rjk"Vª cksysμ¶oqaQrh&iq=k! esjs eu esa ou esa tkdj riL;k djus dh bPNk cM+h izcy gks jgh gSA rqEgkjs lkFk eSa brus cjlksa rd lq[kiwoZd jgk vkSj rqe vkSj rqEgkjs HkkbZ lHkh esjh lsok&lqJw"kk djrs jgsA ou esa tkus dk esjk gh le; gS] rqEgkjk ughaA bl dkj.k ou esa tkus dh vuqefr rqEgsa nsus dk loky gh ugha mBrkA ;g vuqefr rks rqedks nsuh gh gksxhA¸

;g lqudj ;qfèkf"Bj vatfyc¼ gksdj dk¡irs gq, [kM+s jgsA og oqQN cksy u losQA muls ;s ckrsa dgus osQ ckn èk`rjk"Vª vkpk;Z o`Qi ,oa fonqj ls cksysμ¶HkS;k fonqj vkSj vkpk;Z! vki ykssx egkjkt ;qfèkf"Bj dks le>k&cq>kdj eq>s ou esa tkus dh vuqefr fnykb,A¸ vkSj bl rjg ls ;qfèkf"Bj ls ou esa tkus dh vuqefr ikdj o`¼ jktk èk`rjk"Vª mBs vkSj xkaèkkjh osQ oaQèks ij gkFk j[kdj ykBh Vsdrs gq, ou osQ fy, jokuk gq,A ekrk oqaQrh Hkh muosQ lkFk jokuk gqb±A xkaèkkjh us viuh vk¡[kksa ij i^h ck¡èkh gqbZ Fkh] blhfy, og oqaQrh osQ daèks ij gkFk j[kdj jkLrk VVksyrh gqbZ tkus yxha vkSj bl rjg rhuksa o`¼ jktoqQVqach jktèkkuh dh lhek ikjdj ou dh vksj pysA èkeZjkt le> jgs Fks fd ekrk oqaQrh xkaèkkjh dks FkksM+h nwj rd fonk djus osQ fy, lkFk tk jgh gSaA og l¡Hkydj cksysμ¶ek¡] rqe ou esa D;ksa tk jgh gks\ rqEgkjk tkuk rks Bhd ugha gSA rqEgha us vk'khokZn nsdj ;q¼ osQ fy, Hkstk FkkA vc rqEgha gesa NksM+dj ou dks tkus yxhaA ;g Bhd ugha gSA¸ bruk dgrs&dgrs ;qfèkf"Bj dk xyk Hkj vk;kA ¯drq muosQ vkxzg djus ij Hkh oaqQrh vius fu'p; ij vVy jghaA ;qfèkf"Bj voko~Q gksdj [kM+s gq, ns[krs jgsA èk`rjk"Vª] xkaèkkjh vkSj oqaQrh us rhu o"kZ rd ou esa rifLo;ksa dk&lk thou O;rhr fd;kA lat; Hkh muosQ lkFk FkkA

96 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk

40

JhÑ".k vkSj ;qfèkf"Bj

egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dh lekfIr osQ ckn Jho`Q".k NÙkhl cjl rd }kjdk esa jkT; djrs jgsA muosQ lq'kklu esa ;nqoa'k us lq[k&le`f¼ dks Hkksxk] ijarq vkilh iwQV osQ dkj.k varr% ;g fo'kky ;nqoa'k lekIr gks x;kA ;g oa'k&uk'k ns[kdj cyjke dks vlhe 'kksd gqvk vkSj mUgksaus ogha lekfèk esa cSBdj 'kjhj R;kx fn;kA lc caèkq&ckaèkoksa dk loZuk'k gqvk ns[kdj Jho`Q".k Hkh è;kueXu gks x, vkSj leqnz osQ fdukjs fLFkr ou esa vosQys fopj.k djrs jgsA tks oqQN gqvk Fkk] ml ij fopkj djosQ mUgksua s tku fy;k fd lalkj NksMd + j tkus dk muoQk Hkh le; vk x;k gSA ;g lksprs&lksprs og Hkh ogha ”kehu ij ,d isM+ osQ uhps ysV x,A brus esa dksbZ f'kdkjh f'kdkj dh ryk'k esa ?kwerk&fiQjrk mèkj ls vk

fudykA lks, gq, Jho`Q".k dks f'kdkjh us nwj ls fgju le>k vkSj èkuq"k rkudj ,d rhj ekjkA rhj Jho`Q".k osQ ryq, dks Nsnrk gqvk 'kjhj esa ?kql x;k vkSj muosQ nsgkolku dk dkj.k cu x;kA ;g 'kksdtud lekpkj gfLrukiqj igqp ¡ k vkSj ikaMoksa osQ eu esa lkalkfjd thou osQ izfr fojkx Nk x;kA thfor jgus dh pkg vc muesa u jghA vfHkeU;q osQ iq=k ijhf{kr dks jktxíh ij cSBkdj ik¡pksa ikaMoksa us nzkiS nh dks lkFk ysdj rhFkZ;k=kk djus dk fu'p; fd;kA os gfLrukiqj ls jokuk gksdj vusd ifo=k LFkkuksa osQ n'kZu djrs gq, var esa fgeky; dh vksj py fn,A b/j ijhf{kr vkSj mlosQ oa'ktksa us U;k;ksfpr 'kklu dh ijaijk dk fuokZg djrs gq, nh?kZ le; rd jkT; fd;kA ˆ

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 97

iz'u&vH;kl 1

xaxk us 'kkaruq ls dgkμ¶jktu~! D;k vki viuk opu Hkwy x,\¸ rqEgkjs fopkj ls 'kkaruq us xaxk dks D;k opu fn;k gksxk\ 2 egkHkkjr osQ le; esa jktk osQ cM+s iq=k dks vxyk jktk cukus dh ijaijk FkhA bl ijaijk dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkvks fd rqEgkjs vuqlkj fdls jktk cuk;k tkuk pkfg, Fkkμ;qf/f"Bj ;k nq;ksZ/u dks\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA 3 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks thrus osQ fy, dkSjoksa vkSj ikaMoksa us vusd iz;kl fd,A rqEgsa nksuksa osQ iz;klksa esa tks mi;qDr yxs gksa] muosQ oqQN mnkgj.k nksA 4 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ dks dkSu #dok ldrk Fkk\ oSQls\ 5 bl iqLrd esa ls dksbZ ik¡p eqgkojs pqudj mudk okD;ksa esa iz;ksx djksA 6 egkHkkjr esa ,d gh O;fDr osQ ,d ls vf/d uke fn, x, gSAa crkvks] uhps fy[ks gq, uke fdlosQ gS\a

7

i`Fkk

jkèks;

oklqnos

xkax;s

lSj/a hz

da d

bl iqLrd esa Hkjroa'k dh oa'kkoyh nh xbZ gSA rqe Hkh vius ifjokj dh ,slh gh ,d oa'kkoyh rS;kj djksA bl dk;Z osQ fy, rqe vius ekrk&firk ;k vU; cM+s yksxksa ls enn ys ldrs gksA 8 rqEgkjs vuqlkj egkHkkjr dFkk esa fdl ik=k osQ lkFk lcls vf/d vU;k; gqvk vkSj D;ksa\ 9 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa fdldh thr gqbZ\ (;kn j[kks fd bl ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ yk[kksa yksx ekjs x, FksA) 10 rqEgkjs fopkj ls egkHkkjr dh dFkk esa lcls vf/d ohj dkSu Fkk@Fkh\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA 11 ;fn rqe ;qf/f"Bj dh txg gksrs] rks ;{k osQ iz'uksa osQ D;k mÙkj nsrs\ 12 egkHkkjr osQ oqQN ik=kksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa uhps nh xbZ gSaA bu ckrksa dks i<+dj mu ik=kksa osQ ckjs esa rqEgkjs eu esa D;k fopkj vkrs gSaμ (d) 'kkaruq us osQoVjkt ls dgkμ¶tks ek¡xksxs nw¡xk] ;fn og esjs fy, vuqfpr u gksA¸ ([k) nq;ksZ/u us dgkμ¶vxj cjkcjh dh ckr gS] rks eSa vkt gh d.kZ dks vaxns'k dk jktk cukrk gw¡A¸ (x) /`rjk"Vª us nq;ksZ/u ls dgkμ¶csVk] eSa rqEgkjh HkykbZ osQ fy, dgrk gw¡ fd ikaMoksa ls oSj u djksA oSj nq[k vkSj e`R;q dk dkj.k gksrk gSA¸ (?k) nzkSinh us lkjFkh izkfrdkeh ls dgkμ¶jFkoku! tkdj mu gkjusokys tq, osQ f[kykM+h ls iwNks fd igys og vius dks gkjs Fks ;k eq>s\¸

98 / cky egkHkkjr dFkk 1 3

;qf/f"Bj us vkpk;Z nzks.k ls dgkμ¶v'oRFkkek ekjk x;k] euq"; ugha] gkFkhA¸ ;qf/f"Bj lp cksyus osQ fy, izfl¼ FksA rqEgkjs fopkj ls mUgksaus nzks.k ls lp dgk Fkk ;k >wB\ vius mÙkj dk dkj.k Hkh crkvksA 14 egkHkkjr osQ ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa dks cgqr gkfu igq¡phA bl ;q¼ dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ;q¼ksa osQ dkj.kksa vkSj ifj.kkeksa osQ ckjs esa dqN iafDr;k¡ fy[kksA 'kq#vkr ge dj nsrs gSaμ (1) ;q¼ esa nksuksa i{kksa osQ vla[; lSfud ekjs tkrs gSaA (2) ----------------------------------------------------(3) ----------------------------------------------------(4) ----------------------------------------------------(5) ----------------------------------------------------(6) ----------------------------------------------------15

eku yks rqe Hkh"e firkeg gksA vc egkHkkjr dh dgkuh vius 'kCnksa esa fy[kksA tks ?kVuk,¡ rqEgsa ”k:jh u yxsa] mUgsa rqe NksM+ ldrs gksA 16 (d)nzkSinh osQ ikl ,d ^v{k;ik=k* Fkk] ftldk Hkkstu lekIr ugha gksrk FkkA vxj rqEgkjs ikl ,slk gh ,d ik=k gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs\ ([k) ;fn ,slk dksbZ ik=k rqEgkjs LFkku ij rqEgkjs fe=k osQ ikl gks] rks rqe D;k djksxs\ 17 uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks i<+ksA lkspdj fy[kks fd ftu 'kCnksa osQ uhps js[kk [khaph xbZ gS] muosQ vFkZ D;k gks ldrs gSa\ (d) xaxk osQ pys tkus ls 'kkaruq dk eu fojDr gks x;kA ([k) nzk.s kkpk;Z us nziq n ls dgkμ¶tc rqe jktk cu x,] rks ,s'o;Z osQ en esa vkdj rqe eq>s Hkwy x,A¸ (x) nq;ksZ/u us /`rjk"Vª ls dgkμ¶firk th] iqjoklh rjg&rjg dh ckrsa djrs gSaA¸ (?k) Lo;aoj eaMi eas ,d o`gnkdkj èkuq"k j[kk gqvk FkkA (Ä) pkSlj dk [ksy dksbZ geus rks bZtkn fd;k ughaA 18 yk[k osQ Hkou ls cpus osQ fy, fonqj us ;qf/f"Bj dks lka osQfrd Hkk"kk esa lh[k nh FkhA vktdy xqIr Hkk"kk dk bLrseky dgk¡&dgk¡ gksrk gksxk\ rqe Hkh vius nksLrksa ds lkFk feydj viuh xqIr Hkk"kk cuk ldrs gksA bl Hkk"kk dks osQoy ogh le> losQxk] ftls rqe ;g Hkk"kk fl[kkvksxsA ,slh gh ,d Hkk"kk cukdj vius nksLr dks ,d lans'k fy[kksA 19

egkHkkjr dFkk essa rqEgsa tks dksbZ izlax cgqr vPNk yxk gks] mlosQ ckjs esa fy[kksA ;g Hkh crkvks fd og izlax rqEgsa vPNk D;ksa yxk\ 20 rqeus iqLrd esa i<+k fd egkHkkjr dFkk oaQBLFk djosQ lqukbZ tkrh jgh gSA daBLFk djkus dh fØ;k ml le; bruh egÙoiw.kZ D;kas jgh gksxh\ rqEgkjh le> ls vkt osQ ”kekus esa oaQBLFk djus dh vknr fdruh mfpr gS\

cky egkHkkjr dFkk / 99

ys[kd ifjp; Lok/hu Hkkjr osQ izFke xoZuj tujy jgs pØorhZ jktxksikykpk;Z ^jktk th* osQ uke ls ”;knk tkus tkrs gSaA jktk th dk tUe 8 fnlacj 1878 dks rfeyukMq osQ f”kyk lyse esa gkslwj osQ ikl FkksjkiYyh xk¡o esa gqvk FkkA f'k{kk vkSj is'ks ls odhy jktk th dh eqykdkr xka/h th ls 1919 esa gqbZ vkSj lh- jktxksikykpk;Z xkaèkh th osQ izHkko esa vkdj os vlg;ksx (1878&1972) vkanksyu (1920) esa 'kkfey gks x,A 'kh?kz gh jktk th dh fxurh Lok/hurk laxzke osQ fnXxt usrkvksa esa gksus yxhA rfeyukMq osQ bl es/koh odhy dks egkRek xka/h dk ^mÙkjkf/dkjh* Hkh dgk tkus yxk FkkA 1937 esa jktk th dks enzkl izslhMsalh dk iz/kuea=kh cuk;k x;kA vkxs pydj tc 1946 esa igyh varfje ljdkj cuh] mlesa Hkh os 'kkfey FksA 1948 esa os ns'k osQ igys Hkkjrh; xouZj tujy cuk, x,A mudh lsokvksa osQ fy, mUgas 1954 esa ^Hkkjr jRu* dh mikf/ nh xbZA jktk th cgqeq[kh izfrHkk osQ O;fDr FksA mUgksaus rfey vkSj vaxzs”kh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa leku mRÑ"Vrk ls fy[kk gSA fo'ks"kdj egkdkO;ksa vkSj iqjk.kksa ij vk/kfjr mudh dFkk,¡ cgqr yksdfiz; gqbZ gSaA mudh izfl¼ iqLrosaQ jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dFkk rfey osQ lkFk&lkFk vaxsz”kh esa Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA egkHkkjr dFkk dk vaxzs”kh ls ¯gnh esa vuqokn Jh iw- lkselqanje~ us fd;k gSA egkHkkjr dFkk dk laf{kIr :i gS cky egkHkkjr dFkkA

fVIi.kh