Nasa 133654main Esas Charts
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NASA’s Exploration Architecture
September 19, 2005
A Bold Vision for Space Exploration ♦ Complete the International Space Station ♦ Safely fly the Space Shuttle until 2010 ♦ Develop and fly the Crew Exploration Vehicle no later than 2014 (goal of 2012) ♦ Return to the Moon no later than 2020 ♦ Extend human presence across the solar system and beyond ♦ Implement a sustained and affordable human and robotic program ♦ Develop supporting innovative technologies, knowledge, and infrastructures ♦ Promote international and commercial participation in exploration “It is time for America to take the next steps. Today I announce a new plan to explore space and extend a human presence across our solar system. We will begin the effort quickly, using existing programs and personnel. We’ll make steady progress – one mission, one voyage, one landing at a time” President George W. Bush – January 14, 2004 2
A Safe, Accelerated, Affordable and Sustainable Approach ♦ Meet all U.S. human spaceflight goals ♦ Significant advancement over Apollo • • • • • •
Double the number of crew to lunar surface Four times number of lunar surface crew-hours Global lunar surface access with anytime return to the Earth Enables a permanent human presence while preparing for Mars and beyond Can make use of lunar resources Significantly safer and more reliable
♦ Minimum of two lunar missions per year ♦ Provides a 125 metric ton launch vehicle for lunar and later Mars missions and beyond ♦ Higher ascent crew safety than the Space Shuttle • •
♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
1 in 2,000 for the Crew Launch Vehicle 1 in 220 for the Space Shuttle
U.S. system capable of servicing the International Space Station Orderly transition of the Space Shuttle workforce Requirements-driven technology program Annual “go-as-you-pay” budget planning
3
High Priority Lunar Exploration Sites North Pole
+
17
13
+Aristarchus Plateau
21 3
+Rima Bode Mare Tranquillitatis 24 + Mare Smythii 20 + 6 16 5 11
9
+
3 12
+
17
15
Oceanus 1 Procellarum
Central Farside Highlands
14
16
Orientale Basin Floor
+
7 South Pole-Aitken Basin Floor
+
Luna Surveyor Apollo
+
South Pole
Near Side
Far Side 4
NASA’s Exploration Architecture
September 19, 2005
September 19, 2005
A Bold Vision for Space Exploration ♦ Complete the International Space Station ♦ Safely fly the Space Shuttle until 2010 ♦ Develop and fly the Crew Exploration Vehicle no later than 2014 (goal of 2012) ♦ Return to the Moon no later than 2020 ♦ Extend human presence across the solar system and beyond ♦ Implement a sustained and affordable human and robotic program ♦ Develop supporting innovative technologies, knowledge, and infrastructures ♦ Promote international and commercial participation in exploration “It is time for America to take the next steps. Today I announce a new plan to explore space and extend a human presence across our solar system. We will begin the effort quickly, using existing programs and personnel. We’ll make steady progress – one mission, one voyage, one landing at a time” President George W. Bush – January 14, 2004 2
A Safe, Accelerated, Affordable and Sustainable Approach ♦ Meet all U.S. human spaceflight goals ♦ Significant advancement over Apollo • • • • • •
Double the number of crew to lunar surface Four times number of lunar surface crew-hours Global lunar surface access with anytime return to the Earth Enables a permanent human presence while preparing for Mars and beyond Can make use of lunar resources Significantly safer and more reliable
♦ Minimum of two lunar missions per year ♦ Provides a 125 metric ton launch vehicle for lunar and later Mars missions and beyond ♦ Higher ascent crew safety than the Space Shuttle • •
♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
1 in 2,000 for the Crew Launch Vehicle 1 in 220 for the Space Shuttle
U.S. system capable of servicing the International Space Station Orderly transition of the Space Shuttle workforce Requirements-driven technology program Annual “go-as-you-pay” budget planning
3
High Priority Lunar Exploration Sites North Pole
+
17
13
+Aristarchus Plateau
21 3
+Rima Bode Mare Tranquillitatis 24 + Mare Smythii 20 + 6 16 5 11
9
+
3 12
+
17
15
Oceanus 1 Procellarum
Central Farside Highlands
14
16
Orientale Basin Floor
+
7 South Pole-Aitken Basin Floor
+
Luna Surveyor Apollo
+
South Pole
Near Side
Far Side 4
NASA’s Exploration Architecture
September 19, 2005
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