Myanmarpyithar (vol 5 - No 7, April -2009)

APRIL, 2009

Vol: 5,, No..(7)

{+yDv 2009

twG(J 5)/trSw(f 7) a':atmifqef;pk=unf aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS arwWm&yfcHcsuf xyfwifrnf

({+yD 2&uf acwf+ydKif)

etzbufu wpkw H &mta=umif;jyef=um;r_r&Sad o;aomfvnf; 0ef}uD;csKyfxH ESpu f ;l E_wcf eG ;f qufpmESit hf wl a':atmifqef; pk = unf aetd r f t us,f c sKyf c sxm;r_ u k d xyfrHarwWm&yfcHpmay;ykd@oGm;rnf[k a&S@ae}uD; OD;=unf0if;u ajymonf? “o}uFefrwkdifrD ESpf opful;E_wfcGef;qufv$mvnf; quf&if;e@Jaygh? 0ef}uD;tzG@J ux kd yf+yD; arwWm&yfcrH ,fv@dk pOf;pm; xm;w,f/? usaemfwkd@rSm wm0efuvnf; &Sdwm ukd;? 'Dwkdif; xkdifaevdk@r& bl;av? usaemfwkd@ wm0ef usaemfwkd@ ausatmifayghAsm? pmawmh a&;vdu k Of ;D r,f” [k OD;=unf 0if;u ajymonf? tqkdygpmukd {+yD(8)&ufwGif 0ef}uD;csKyf&kH;xH vdyfrlI pmwkdufrS wqifhay;ykd@ oGm;rnfjzpf a=umif;od&onf? 0ef}uD;csKyfxH arwWm&yfcHr_ukd rwf v (13)&uf a e@u jyKvk y f c J h aomf v nf ; etztpk;d &xHrS ta=umif;jyef=um; r_ wpkw H &m r&SdcJhay? “t&iftwkdif;yJ 0ef}uD;csKyf qDydk@+yD; trsm;=um;emay;yg? &k H ; zG J @ ay;yg? ok d @ r[k w f &ifvnf; yk'rf 9 (C)/16 t& jyef vnfo;Hk oyf ay;zkd@wifjyygr,f? &uftm;jzifh wGufr,fqkd&if awmif odyrf useaf wmhygb;l av? 'g av;awGukd axmufjy+yD;awmhvnf; usaemfw@dk arwWm&yfcH r,f” [k OD;=unf0if;u ajymonf? etz ppftpkd;&u a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd 2003-ckESpf arvtwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhaom 'DyJ,if;ta&;tcif;t+yD; aetdrftus,f csKyfcsxm;cJh&m (5) ESpfausmf+yDjzpfonf? a':atmif qef;pk=unftm; aetdrftus,fcsKyfcsxm;r_udk tpkd;&tzGJ@u (5) ESpfxuf

" jrefrmhta&; tar&duefAsL[m tm&SeJ@wajy;nDcsrSwfvkd

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

“wyf v S e f @ aw;” k

({+yDv ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Gu

dk t

efw

” f fi;æ n hf fr iG o u y m @kd w ki w yda m o a sfz ef; $&n (armifvGrf;%D) & a

E “a

pmrsuf E S m (9)od k @

2&uf -VOA) tar&duefEidk if rH mS orRwtopf bm;&ufcf tkb d m;rm; wufvm+yD;aemuf jrefrm jynftay: xm;&SdwJh EkdifiHjcm;a&; rl0g'udk jyefavhvm oHk;oyfaeygw,fvkd@ EkdifiHjcm;a&; Xmeuowif;awG xkwfjyefa=unmcJhygw,f? tckvkdtcsdefrSm tar&duef 'kwd, EkdifiHjcm; a&;0ef}uD; *sipf wkid ;f bufu jrefrmEkid if aH y:rSm jyefvnfo;kH oyfaewJh tar&duef&@J ay:vpD[m tm&SEidk if aH wG xm;&Sw d ahJ y:vpDe@J wajy;nD&adS pvkyd gw,fv@dk tpnf;ta0; wckrmS Ak'[ < ;l ae@u ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f? orRw-tkb d m;rm; tpk;d &u t&iforRw bk&v fS ufxufu csxm;cJw h hJ '%fcwf ydwfqkd@r_awG[m xda&mufr_r&Sdovdk jrefrmtpkd;&eJ@ &if;ESD;qufqHwJh tmpD,H Ekid if aH wG&@J ay:vpD[mvnf; jrefrmEkid if rH mS 'Dru dk a&pD azmfaqmif a&;twGuf jyKjyifajymif;vJz@dk atmifjrifr_r&Sdwma=umihf jrefrmEkdifiHay:rSmxm;&SdwJh EkdifiHjcm;a&;rl0g'ukd jyefvnfoHk;oyf aew,fvkd@ ajymcJhygw,f? Ak'<[l;ae@u tar&duef 'kwd,EkdifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD; *sifpwkdif; bufu trsKd ;om; tm&Soak woe AsL&krd mS usi;f ycJw h hJ tar&duefe@J tm&SEidk if rH sm;&J@ ay:vpD rsm; aqG;aEG;yJrG mS jrefrmEkid if aH y: xm;&Sw d hJ ay:vpDukd oH;k oyf&mrSm yd+k yD;yGiv hf if;r_&w dS hJ jrefrm pmrsuEf mS (9)od@k EkdifiHjzpfvma&;udk vkdvm; w,fvdk@ ajym=um;oGm;ygw,f?

"

ESTABLISHED SINCE AUGUST, 2005

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

"

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212

“o}uFE W”

The Thought & Writting Of Editor

Š

rnfaom ul;ajymif;jcif;rSonf

“o}uFE ”W [lonf (ul;ajymif;jcif;)[k t"dyg` ,&f onf? o}uFE rW S umva&G@avsmum “o}uFe”f [lI ac:a0:vm=u+yD; “ESpo f pfu;l wmæ t&if;cHjyawmhæ o}uFE W r*Fvm ac:ygonfæ” qdo k vdk r*Fvm o}uFeyf u JG kd qifEv JG m=ujcif;jzpfonf? od@k &mwGif {+yDv 1&ufae@wiG f usa&mufaom (edik if w H um {+yDt&l; ae@)onfrnfrsS yif vlrsm;udk t&l;vkyI f aumif;aeapumrl/ {+yD o}ueF &f eH@rsm;onf rnfrsS yif oif;ys@H aeapumrl jrefrmjynfwiG ;f rS rdrw d @kd jynfol (54-oef;)cef@onf vnf;aumif;/ jynfyedik if t H oD;oD;rS rdrw d @kd jynfo(l 6) oef;cef@onf vnf;aumif;/ rjrL;wl;edik /f raysm&f i$ ef ikd =f uonfrmS ESpt f wefi,f=umcJ+h yDjzpfonf? od@k jzpfI jynfwGif; jynfyrS jrefrmjynfoltaygif;wdk@tm; &ifememeSifhyif “ajy&m/ ajz&m tjrefqHk; &&Sd=uygap? use;f rm=uygap” [lI qkawmif;tyfygonf? o}uFE w W nf;[laom ul;ajymif;jcif; r*Fvmtcgro S nf rdrw d @kd tarSsmv f if}h uD; arSsmv f ifah e=uaom tajymif;tvJ}uD;qDo@kd rdrw d @kd ud, k w f ikd t f m;xkw}f udK;yrf;edik =f uygap [lIvnf; yl;wGq J ak wmif;tyfygonf/ tajymif;tvJu/kd yavmif;yvJ orm;rsm;jzifI h r&edik yf g? tajymif;tvJukd wpfa=umif; xJorm; rsm;uomvSsif vlxEk iS t hf wl jyKjyifwnfaqmufI &edik rf nf[k vH;k 0,H=k unfygonf/ od@k jzpfI tzufzufrS ,d, k iG ;f ysupf ;D um edru hf svsu&f adS om rdrw d @kd edik if u H kd bufaygi;f pHrk S vufcsi;f +rJ+rJweJG ikd =f u+yD; t"rR0g'(D 0g) yavmif;yvJorm;rsm;tm; jzKwfcseikd =f uygapownf;/ / / *** jynforl ygæ t&m&mæ bmqdb k mrS r+y;D edik yf gæ? *** jynfoo l nfomæ tc&mæ t&m&mudk ajymif;vJeikd o f nfæ *** cGet f m;rSsa0æ 'd@k wawGonfæ rvGrJ aoG jynfoal wGtwGuæ f

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h bavmh * f

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

“rl&if;opPmwdkifESifh armifvGrf;%D. opPmwdkif” “opPmwdkif” onfawmif&;kd usm;qd;k ayg&@J armift h cspf rSspcf sK;d vdu k cf hJ (q&m=unfatmif) jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

“opPmwdkif-2” onfraJ qmuf &Ja=umuf&owJh armift h cspf 0gch yf grpfvyk cf æ hJ ? (armifvrG ;f %D) pmrsuf E S m (2)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

oDa&oD&m uAsmpmrsuEf mS

The Poems

bmnmawG? awG;raeeJ@

“t}uHtzef= OuUX}uD;”

avmfpyDumeJ@ a=umfjimao;

jynfoal wG=um;

&yfuu G af v;om,ma&;

cHpm;&csu/f &wufrat;p&m

'd@k &mG av;om,ma&;

woufa0;uGmæ yap

rD;uif;a=u;utp

tr,fav;Asmæ wavmufyg&@J

r0w tzG@J {nfch H

aumufvu kd w f /hJ &HyakH iGæ?

qGr;f qefprd ;f avmif;/ &Gmausmif;jyif&ef

bk&m;pl;&ap&J@

tvSLcHjyefaygh

pum;OD; y†ifcv H @kd

,cifuseaf iGr&Sd

tjrifreS Ef w _ af c| [&rSmjzifh

yuwd&;kd om;- owJh

toGio f ¿mef &ky&f nfuvnf;rGyJ gbo df eJ@

ol@&@J ro k m;æ?

ykaAÁp=urSmElaH &mhxifh

&HyakH iGawG/ aumufoif;aumufu@JG

tcguek f t&G,af [mif;jyefawmh

wa,mufruseaf p&[Jh

acgi;f u AvaAGæ?

csrw S w f t hJ rde@f

oH;k bd@k &eft}ut H zefvyk yf u kH

wpdrphf rd phf Of;pm;

bH;k bd@k &ef t}uHtzefvyk yf u kH

bGm;ceJay:

Om%fxw k cf g wrifajymif;vd@k

ay:wmcawG/ b,fvakd wmif;

q,ftrd af cgi;f awG tukeaf c:

q,ftrd af cgi;f / iemawG

“tm0ga';” awGziG hf eifah vmufatmif& “ig-OuUX uG” &orSsigt h yf=uwJh etz 'Dacwf ppfu|ejf zpfw/hJ wd@k wawG t+rJwap awmifch x H m; rw&m;wJh OuUXawGukd

r[maZmf (rauG;)

E_w[ f um pmcsK;d vdu k rf ,f rif;wk@d [mav el;d (No)aygh (Pot)tJ,m;(Air)... pmrwwf w J h r if ; wd k @ ud k / uAsmpyf c g Asif;&&ifjzifh? (NO)edk;-qdkwm“r” (Pot)ayghqdw k m“td;k ”(Air)tJ,m;-qdw k m“av” r, td;k , av qd k w m oa0xd k ; ygrS m rvG J 'ga=umif ; “rif;wdk@udkav (rat……..?) ygwJh-uJæ” uAsmzwf&if;+yHK;aysm=f uygapæ?

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

'*kew f m&m ('*kerf *~Zif;/ 1938)

avaESmuf&ifyiG ahf wGa=uG=u bdou d af jciG @JS umvGiw hf ,f[k cspyf ef;yGiaf 0hvnfvnf ysK@d qo D @kd canmif;æ? wefc;l a&muf&ifjzifh ydawmufawG wa0a0y r,f=h uifaqG opPmrJw h ma=umifh jrifvn S yhf g onftjzpfuv kd tcsp'f %fcifu h pkd ;l ygaygh cspOf ;D udck ifrazsmufeikd v f @kd ydawmufcikd w f pfcga0wdik ;f rajyedik af e@pOfvrG ;f yg& onf;u|r;f um pkawypfcgrS armifu h , kd w f ikd f o+*FK v d &f pfygawmh bke;f cspt f avmif;æ?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

HE

“ydawmufa0a0” ('*kew f m&m) r,fah cgi;f rSm a&$yad wmufu,fw@kd OD;aqmifvakd 0a0yefrS opPmESaH &$ avSmjf rES,o f @kd arhauoG,f ajztavsm&h ifjzifh a=umh&a&mh pD&&Dæ? ydawmufcikd af &$0gyiG u hf v kd vSr;f vifu h m armifwpfvufijhJ yif cifv h ufukd omw,my r,fwpfcg armifwpfvn S &hf ,fEiS hf &dy=f unfu h mr,fq h x H ;kH rSmv armifu;kH I yefco hJ nfæ? avcsKad vSmufjyefaumh yifatmufrmS twl,OS w f JG cifysKu d akd rmifrv$wpf Ofu yef;0wfvm$ cdik t f ajcmufu,fw@kd

“ydawmuf ppfppfudk wESpfwcgyJ cspfcsifygon”f wESpfwacguf tvnfa&mufonfh ydawmufudkom }udKqdyk g.æ? wESpfav;ig;acguf tvnfa&mufonfh ydawmuf{nfhonf xdkvlvnfudk pdwf0,fjypfwif aerd.æ? (aomif&if;e*g;)

pmrsuf E S m (3)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

f ef;cGiaf b;uif; “vkyi

vH+k cHKa&;ESihf use;f rma&;uAsmrsm;” BE-2537 (1994)Act

** vkyfief;cGif0if

ESpfa,mufrxdkif

awG@r,fwc%/ owif;ydk@Asæ?

pdwf=unf&$if

ydkifedkifcsrSwf- pdwfqHk;jzwfæ?

** tE W&m,feD;

oifav*&kpdkufygæ?

** pufb;D - qdik u f ,f pD;pOfu, G f

xdkypPnf;(u&d,m}uD;)

ykq;kd / xrD qifjref;onfxuf

[rf;zkef;rajymzdk@ owdxm;r,fæ?

vl}uD;xHudk owif;ydk@ygæ?

abmif;bD0wfwmydkaumif;ygoAsæ?

** acgi;f tp ajctqH;k wud, k v f ;kH

** vkyfief;cGif0,f tumtuG,f

** [k+d id- 'Dw, G -f pdwrf csb, G æ f ?

oHk;ygtumuG,f/ vHk+cHKbG,fæ?

wyfqifay;r,fAsKd@/ tvkyf&Sifwdk@æ

abmif;bD0wfu pdwfcs&

** tdrfoHk;vloHk;ukef tvHk;pHk

oifwef;ay;r,fAsKd@/ tvkyf&Sifwdk@æ

'dk@ armifESrawGjyKjyif=uæ?

tukefoHk;enf;oifavhvmæ?

ppfaq;ay;r,fAsKd@/ tvkyf&Sifwdk@æ

** tuDs v F uf&n S f 0wfygav

** xdkif;pm/ w&kwfpm/ t*Fvdyfpm

txl;ppfaq;ay;r,fAsKd@/ tvkyf&Sifwdk@æ

raya&-r+idwG,f vHk+cHKoavæ?

vloHk;ukefu xdka=umfjim

xdkay;av;ay;/ vufraES;

** pufbD;pD;u }uHhcdkifrS

rodyg&if/ +idrfraecsifeJ@

aqmif&Gufa&;[m/ tvkyf&Sifwmæ?

pdwfcsvHk+cHK- oGm;=uAsæ?

ar;ygoifu/ b,fvdktoHk;csæ?

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

** pufbD;r}uHhcdkif

** vkyfief;cGif0,f tE W&m,f

jref r mjynf o m; m;(JACBA)

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

Public Health

teDa&mif&Sdaomtom; tpm;rsm;ygu tjriftm&kHxdcdkufEdkif eDjref;aom taoG;ta&mif&o dS nfh tom;rsm;pm;aomufjcif;onf touft&G,f }uD;&ifv h mcsed w f iG f tjriftm&Hk c|w, f iG ;f r_ukd ydrk jkd zpfap Edik af =umif; okawoe &v'frsm;u azmfjycJ=h uonf? trJom;/ od;k om;ESihf 0ufom;wd@k uo hJ @kd teDa&mif&adS om tom;rsm; wpfygwv f sif (10)}urd x f ufrenf; pm;aomuforl sm;onf touf}uD;vmcsed w f iG f rsupf v d ;Hk 0 uG,o f mG ;onftxd tjriftm&Hk c|w, f iG ;f vmEdik af jconf omrefxuf (50)&mcdik Ef e_ ;f wd;k jrifv h ma=umif; ynm&Sif rsm; uqdo k nf? wpfygwv f sif eDaomta&mif&o dS nfh tom;pm;r_ (5)}udraf tmuf avsmeh nf;olrsm;wGif xdjk y\emrsKd ; rawG@ &[k od&&dS onf? od@k aomfvnf; =uufom;uJo h @kd teDa&mif r[kwo f nfh tom;[if; rsm; pm;aomuforl sm; onf tjrif tm&Hk wd;k wufr_ twGuf taxmuftulyif &&SEd ikd af =umif; okawoD rsm;u &Si;f jycJo h nf/ xdak wG@&cdS surf sm;udk =opa=w; vsEikd if H rJvb f ek ;f wuUov kd rf S odyy` nm&Sirf sm;u azmf xkwEf ikd f cJjh cif;jzpfonf? 4if;wd@k onf (13)ESpt f wGi;f touf(50) ausm/f (60)ausmf trsKd ;om;/ trsKd ;orD; (5600). use;f rm a&; rSww f rf;rsm;udk jyefvnfavh vm+y;D ,ckaumufcsuu f kd cdkifcdkifrmrm ajym=um;vdkuf jcif;jzpfonf? =uufom;ESifh teDa&mif&adS om tom;udpk m;aomuforl sm;=um; uGmjcm; csurf sm;udk Edi_ ;f ,SOcf &hJ m teDa&miftom; pm;oH;k olrsm;wGif tjriftm&Ht k wGuf tE &W m,f&rdS _ wd;k wufvmaomfvnf; wpfygwfvsif (4)}udrftxuf =uufom;pm;olrsm;onf wpfygwfvsif (2)}udrfrSsom =uufom;pm;olrsm;xuf tjrifc|wf,Gif;r_ tajctaerS (57)&mcdkifE_ef;xd usqif; oGm;onfukd ppfaq;awG@&cdS =hJ uonf? xd@k a=umifv h nf; okawoDrsm;u teDa&mif tom;rsm;udk a&Smif&mS ;+yD; =uufom;uJo h @kd teDa&mifr[kwaf om tom;rsm;rsm;pm;&ef wdu k w f eG ;f cJ=h uonf? od@k aomfvnf; +Aw d ed Ef ikd if H rsupf ad q;ynm awmf0ifaumvdyrf S ajyma&;qdck iG &hf yk*Kd~ vw f pfO;D u ,ck&v'frsm;udk twnfjyK&ef taxmuftxm; rvHak vmufao;a=umif; owday;xm;onf? aq;ynmjzifh AMD[k twdak umufac:a0:onfh tjriftm&Hk c|wf ,Gi;f r_onf ouf}uD;ydik ;f wGif trsm;qH;k jzpfay:wwfavh&adS =umif; q&m0efrsm;u &Si;f jycJo h nf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (4)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

The Article

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

“&mZ0ifxJu [morsm;æ”(&Sifbdk hr,fZmwfvrf;pHk)

vl@b0wGif aysmfaysmfaewwfzdk@vdkyg./ “Never Sorry, ever jolly” [k ac:.? aysmfaysmfaeaocJvdk@ t"dy`g,f&ygonf? &,farmjcif;onf/ toufudk&Snfap.? &kyfudkelysKdap.wJh? xdk@a=umifh usaemfpma&;q&m r[m-aZmfonf pmzwfolrsm; aysmf&$if ap&eftwGuf “&mZ0ifxJu [morsm;”udk vpOfwifquf vsuf&Sd&m ,cktywfwGifvnf;? wvwrsKd;r&dk;&atmif uvdxdk; vdkuf&aomfæ?

“&Sifbdk@r,fESifh rif;vSi,fæ” tif;0acwfwGif rdzk&m;&Sifbdk@r,frSmtvGef xifay:ausmf=um;cJh.? &Sifbk&if ig;qufwdkifwkdif rdzk&m;ajrSmufjcif;cHcJh&ojzifh “rif;qufig;oG,f/ &Sifbdk@r,f/ eef;v,fwifhonfom” [kqdkprSwfjyK=u.? yxr bk&ifrif;acgif. rdzk&m;}uD;jzpf&m bk&ifrif;acgif ewf&mG pHaomf/ om;awmf-oD[ol&ESihf vufquf.? oD[ol&ewf&mG pHaomf/ “rif;vSi,f”ESihf vufqufjyef&m? TwGif tdraf xmif a&;jy\em pjzpfavawmhonf? tb,fha=umifhenf;? “rif;vSi,f” qdkonfh &Sifbk&ifrSm touf (9)ESpfom&Sdao;&m vlvm;rajrmufao;onfht&G,f/ wef;ajym&&if vlysKdrjzpfao;onfht&G,fwGif xD;eef;xHkpHt& rdzk&m;ajrmuf&aomfjim; “cgcsOfaumif rmef}uD;vdk@/ awmif}uD;udk wJjh zdKr,f}uH/ cg;uroef” qdo k nfh Oyrmtwdik ;f }udwrf edik /f cJr&jzpfc&hJ &Sm.? pm&_orl sm; pOf;pm;=unfyh g? xdt k csed u f “&Sib f @kd r,f”.toufrmS “29” ESp&f +dS yD; vifawmfarmif &Sib f &k ifaygupf rSm (9)ESpo f m &Sdao;&m tdrfaxmifa&;okcqdkonf &Sifbdk@r,ftwGuf AvmewdW r[kwfygavm? wOD;ESifh wOD;qufqHa&;udk avhvm&aomf “rif;vSi,f” u &Sifbdk@r,fudk tpfrawmf[kac:+yD;? &Sifbdk@r,fu “ic|wf” [kjyefvnfwHk@jyefcJha=umif; rSefeef;&mZ0ifawmf}uD;wGif az: jyxm;onfrsm;t& avhvmod&SdcJh&ygonf? ntcsdefwlESpfudk,f pufawmfac:&mY awmif&Snfykqdk;axG;vHk;&pfywfESifh auG;auG;av;tdyaf ysmaf eaom vifawmfarmif &Sib f &k if(ic|w)f tJav/ &Sib f &k ifaygupf udk &Sib f @kd r,fxikd =f unf&h if;/ wcpfcpf&,farm &aomnrsm;/ rdrdb0wGif rkqdk;rt}udrf}udrfjzpfcJh&ojzifh idka=uG;cJh&aomnrsm;rSm renf;vSawmhygæ? pifppf rdz&k m;-&Sib f @kd r,frmS &ky&f nftvGeaf csmarmvSy+yD; rmevnf;tvGe}f uD;cJ. h ? tdraf xmifa&;okcrcHpm;edik af om rdr. d b0udkxGufayguf&Sm.? “rif;vSi,f” ESifhrdzk&m;tjzpf&SdaepOfwGifyif/ “uav;aus;awmifndK” rif;om;ESifh wdwfwqdwf&nfiHcJh.? rdef;rwdk@onf? 4if;wdk@tvdkr&Sdaomtcg tvGefa=umufrufzG,faumif;a=umif;/ ordkif;taxmuftxm;rsm;u oufaocHvsuf &Sdygonf? TZmwfvrf;ud=k unfyh g? &Sib f &k ifaygupf ESiahf e&aom “&Sib f @kd r,f”u rpm;&wJt h rJ/ oJe@J ywfacs+yD? rif;vSi,f eef;pHouf (9)v/ &Sib f @kd r,fEiS hf tdraf xmifouf (9)v/ wckaomncsr;f tcsed w f iG f npmtwlwuG yGaJ wmfwnf=u&if; &Sib f @kd r,fu vifawmfarmif uav;udk ,k,k,,/ yGwfoyfay;.? rdrduyGJawmfrwnfao;bJ vifaygufpav;udk [if;vsmaumif;rsm;jzifh cGH@au|;&Sm.? xrif; (9)vkyfcGH@+yD;aomf &Sifbk&ifaygufp/ ZufusKd;oGm;yg+yD? aysmhacGaeaom rif;vSi,f. cE<mudk,fudk “&Sifbdk@r,f” ayG@csD+yD; oumv ovGefxufwifum/ apmif+cHKay;xm;.? pifppf “rde;f rrm,m oJu;kd jzm” qdo k nft h wdik ;f rdz&k m;-&Sib f @kd r,fu vifawmfarmif “rif;vSi,f” udk tpmxJ “tqdy”f cwfI “oHk;+*dKif;*if;” odk@ydk@vdkufyHkrSm/ “pm&_olrsm;tm;/ qifcJhaxmifem;/ ckyif=um;onf/ oem;zG,favm/ &,fzG,favm” [k pm a&;olu ar;vdkufcsifygawmhonfcifAsm;æ? rSwo f m;p&mwckwifjy&aomf/ rif;vSi,f &Sib f &k ifrmS touf (9)ESp/f tdraf xmifouf eef;pHouf (9)v/ xrif; (9)vkyEf iS hf oufwrf;ukefvGefcJhojzifh ,ae@ jrefrmedkifiH etz ppftpdk;&. *%ef;aA'if (9)*%ef;udkvufudkifxm;I vkyfudkifaeonfrsm;ESifh e_dif;,SOfaomf/ qef@usifbufjzpfaeay.æ? etz eJ@ “rif;vSi,f” bk&if wpfxyfwnf;tusKd;ay;bdk@ta&;/ pmzwfolrsm;u rjywfcsJxdk;vdk@ay;/ wpfrsKd;tydkifcsKdifbdk@/ ud;k x&GKid f (999-Nine tri) udk ememxd;k bd@k / r[maZmfu csppf &maumif;atmif/ arwWmESihf aygi;f pyfay;ygonf? aowWmawmha&mif;+yD;/ rxdk;=ubdk@/ edk;aqmftyfygonfcifAsm;æ? &,farm&if;jzifh b0tarmajy=uygapæ? r[maZmf (rauG;) ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

WE DO, SO WE ARE (JACBA) jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (5)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

The Sports & General News...

tm;upm;ESihf taxGaxGowif;wdr k sm;

***

emZ D m%m&Sif [pfwvm. yef;csv D uf&m emZDt wpfcsed u f emZD*smreDw@dk . t"dywdjzpfol ta'hgz[ f pfwvm a&;qGcJ o hJ nfh yef;csu D m;ukd awG@&pOf? [pfwvmonf yef;csDa&;qGJjcif;ukd 0goemygoljzpf+yD; yef;csDoifwef;ausmif; wufa&mufEkdif&ef ESpf}udrf wkdifwkdif }uKd;pm;cJhaomfvnf; yef;csDESifhywfoufI yg&rDr&Sd[kqkdum jiif;y,fcHcJh&onf? (tifwmeuf)

***

vmrnfh&moDwGif bmaeAsL;odk@ a&mfe,f'dka&muf&Sdvmrnf[k yDyDajymqdk

&D;&Jvfy&dowfrsm;\ rJay;r_Y ref,lrS pDa&mfe,f'dkrSm xdyfqHk;rS&yfwnfae vmrnfh&moDwGif bmaeAsL;odk@ a&mfe,f'dka&muf&Sdvmrnf[k yDyDajymqdkvmrnfh Zlvdkifv OuUX opfa&G;aumufyGJY &D;&Jvf OuUXopfjzpfvm&ef a&yef;pm;aeaom uvyfOuUXa[mif; zavmf&ifwDEdkyD&ufZfonf vmrnfh&moDY uvyftwGuf pdw}f udKufupm;orm;opfrsm;tm; &D;&Jvyf &dowfrsm;xH zke;f jzifh ppfwrf; wpf&yfaumuf cHcJh&m ref,lwdkufppfrSL; pDa&mfe,f'dktm; 38-&mcdkifE_ef;tjzpf xdyfqHk;rS rJay;cJh=u+yD; bmpDvdkemrS tifeD a,pwm/ Avifp, D mrS a';ApfAv D mwd@k rmS 29 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f / 25 &mcdik Ef e_ ;f rsm;jzifh 'kw, d / wwd, toD;oD;&yfwnfcahJ =umif; od&onf? &D;&JvfOuUXa[mif; yD&ufZfu tqdkyg w,fvDzkef;ppfwrf;Y uvyfy&dowfrsm;xH pydefvufa&G;pifupm;orm;ESifh jynfyupm; orm;wdk@wGif rnfonfhupm;orm;u toif;twGuf ydkrdkvdktyfr_&Sd/ r&Sdudk ar;cGef;xkwfcJhum pDa&mfe,f'dkrSm xdyfqHk;rS rJay;cHcJh& jcif;jzpfonf? (tifwmeuf)

*** Slipknot

oDcsi;f em;axmif+y;D vlowfru _ sK;vGecf o hJ nfph w Hk JG

vlwpfOD;tm; owfjzwfrItwGuf pGJcsufwifcHxm;&aom pHkwGJwpfwGJonf owfjzwfr_udk rusL;vGefrD Rock *DwtzG@J Slipknot . &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfaom pmom;rsm;ygonfh oDcsi;f tm; em;axmifcahJ =umif; 0efccH hJ onf? (2003)ckESpfu jzpfyGm;cJhonfh vlowfr_twGif; aoqHk;cJh&olrSm touf(22)ESpft&G,f w,f&Dawvm qdk oljzpf+yD; 4if;tm; a*sqef[J&pfqdkolu owfjzwfcJha=umif; w&m;&Hk;u pGJcsufwifxm;cJhonf? xdk@tjyif [J&pf. cspo f l trfbm&d@k p&f ikd v f u D v kd nf; vlowfrt _ wGi;f olr.cspo f El iS t hf wl yl;aygi;f yg0ifco hJ nf[k &H;k awmfu pGypf x JG m; ao;onf? qefbmem'DEkd w&m;&H;k awmf&dS *sL&DtzG@J acgi;f aqmifu towfc&H ol[&J pf. oli,fcsi;f wpfO;D jzpfol awvmtm; u,f vDzdk;eD;,m;wGif aexdkifaom [J&pfwdk@pHkwGJu vnfyif;wGiftcsuf(20)xufrenf; &uf&ufpufpuf "m;ESifhxdk;owfcJha=umif; ajym=um;cJhonf? (tifwmeuf)

***

a';Apfbuf[rf; t*FveftwGuf yGt J rsm;qH;k upm;oljzpfvm+yD

t*Fvef-qvkAd ufu;D ,m; Ekid if w H umajcprf;yGw J iG f 0ifa&mufupm;cJo h l t*FvefuiG ;f v,f upm;orm; a';Apfbuf [rf;rSm t*Fveftoif;twGuf yGaJ ygi;f (109)yGu J pm;+yD; yGt J rsm;qk;H upm;oltjzpf rSww f rf;wifEidk cf +hJ yD jzpfonf? tqkyd gyw JG iG f t*Fvef toif;u 4*k;d *krd &Sjd zifh tEkid &f cJo h nf? (tifwmeuf)

***

cs,&f u D ;kd vf&@J tpfukd axmifusO;D rnf Girls Aloud tzG@J 0if tqdak wmfrav; cs,& f u D ;kd vf. tpfujkd zpforl mS rvGrJ aoG axmif'%fusc&H rnfh taetxm;ESihf

&ifqikd af e&a=umif; od&onf? touf(28)ESp&f +dS yDjzpfaom tif'&l;wG'D o D nf rSww f rf;raumif;cJo h jl zpf+yD; ,cktcgwiG f tjcm;ol wpfO;D .rsuv f ;kH udk t𝔲l +yD; CA "mwfaiG@b;l jzifh r_wcf ahJ oma=umifh w&m;pGcJ &H jcif;jzpfonf? (2008)ckEpS f =o*kwv f uwnf;u usL;vGecf ahJ om jypfrt _ wGuf oufaotaxmuftxm;rsm; cdik v f pkH mG azmfxw k Ef ikd +f yD;aemuf tif'&l;rSm aemufvrwdik rf D axmif '%fwpf&yf csrw S cf &H &ef aocsmae+yDjzpfonf? tef'&l;.a&S@aeuvnf; 4if;.tr_onfrmS axmif'%frS vGwaf jrmuf&ef vrf; r&Sad wmh[k 0efccH o hJ nf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (6)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

***

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

vDAmyl;vftoif;rS rdrdydkif&S,f,mrsm;udk a&mif;cs&efwGrf[pf}udK;yrf;jyD

tar&duefedkifiHrScsrf;om=uG,f0olwOD;jzpfaomwGrf[pfonf vDAmyl;vftoif;. &S,f,m 50% udk ydkifqdkifxm;oljzpf./ ,cktcsdefwGif tar&duefedkifiHwGif pD;yGm;a&;usqif;usyfwnf;r_rsm;a=umifh wGrf[pfonf 4if;ydkifqdkifaom&S,f,mrsm;tm; a&mif; cs&ef}udK;yrf;vmjyDjzpfonf? wGr[ f pfonf tar&duefeikd if rH S tjcm;olaX;wOD;jzpfaom *s;D vwfEiS t hf wl vDAmyl;vftoif;tm; 2007ckEpS f azazmf0g&v D u aygi(f 219)oef;jzifh 0,f,cl jhJ cif;jzpfonf? 4if;wdk yh ikd q f ikd o f nfh vDAmyl;vftoif;rSm ,ckEpS w f iG f qkzvm;rsm;&,l&ef arSsmfvifhcsuf rSdefysysom&Sdonf? (tifwmeuf)

h pS af bmvH;k &moDtukew f iG f *** vmrnfE

zm*lqeftem;,lb, G &f dS

refcsupf wm ,leu kd w f uf(ref,)l toif;ESit hf wl qkzvm;rsm;pGm&,lay;cJah om enf;jyq&m}uD;(qmtvufpzf m*lqef)onf vmrnfESpfabmvHk;&moDtukefwGif tem;,lawmhrnf[k 4if;.om;jzpfol'g&if;zm*lqefu ajym=um;cJha=umif;od&onf? odk haomf zm*lqefrSm(2000-2001)abmvHk;&moDuvnf; tem;,lrnf[kajym=um;cJhbl;onf? ,ckESpfwGif(zvm;ig;vHk;tdyfruf)rufaeaom zm*lqefrmS vuf&t dS csed w f iG f zvm;ESpv f ;kH &,lxm;edik jf yD;aemufxyf cseyf , D v H *d zf vm;/ y&D;rD;,m;vd*zf vm;ESit hf ufzaf tzvm;wd@k ukd &,l e k d i f & ef v uf w urf ; tvd k & S d a eonf ? touf 67-ES p f t &G , f & S d qmtJ v uf p f z m*l q ef o nf ref , l t oif ; ud k 26-ES p f c ef @ OD;aqmifr_ay;cJhaom urBmhoufwrf;t&Snf=umqHk; enf;jywpfOD;jzpfonf? (tifwmeuf)

bufcrf;vdyk J t*FvefpcH sed u f &kd ,lcsiw f hJ *s&wf

*** bufcrf;. t*FvefpHcsdefudk &,lcsifa=umif; *s&wfxkwfazmf0efcH vDAmyl;toif;acgi;f aqmiff t*FvefuiG ;f v,fvpl wDzif*s&wfu 4if;onf atpDrv D efrS t*Fveftoif; azmf a';Apfbufcrf;uJo h @kd yif t*FveftwGuf yGt J rsm;qH;k upm;ay;onfph cH sed u f kd &,lcsiaf =umif; xkwaf zmfajym =um;vdu k o f nf? bufcrf;onf vmrnft h ywfwiG f qvdAk ufu;D ,m;od@k r[kwf ,lu&de;f ESihf upm;rnfh urBmh zvm;ajcppfyw JG iG f yg0ifupm;jzpfygu Ekid if t H wGuu f pm;ay;onfh yGt J a&twGuaf ygi;f 109 yGt J xd&v dS m rnfjzpfonf? xk@d a=umifh *s&wfu vDAmyl;toif;0ufbq f u dk rf aS eI “usaemf wkid ;f jynftwGuf upm;ay; &wmudk jrwfE;dk ygw,f? Ekid if t H oif;twGuf yGJ 70 upm;xm;wJph cH sed u f kd &xm;ayr,fh tem*wfrmS tcGit hf a&; &&if bufcrf;vdk yGt J rsm;qH;k upm;Ekid w f hJ pHcsed u f &kd csiyf gw,f “ [k ajymonf? *s&wfonf r=umrDu &D;&J ruf'&pf/ ref,/l tufpwefAv D mwd@k ukd tEkid u f pm;cJo h nfh vDAmyl;toif;tm; OD;aqmifc+hJ yD;? tem*wft*Fvef uy`wed f tjzpf vnf; a&yef;pm;aeoljzpfonf?

*** tqdkawmf rm&pfuma&; pHtdrf}uD;wpfvHk; 0,f,l&ef jyifqifae rm&pfuma&;onf urBmhpD;yGm;a&;ysufuyfa=umifh tdrfajraps;E_ef;rsm; usqif;csdefrSmyif tvGefaps; E_ef;jrifhrm;aom pHtdfrf}uD;wpfvHk;udk 0,f,l&efjyifqifvsuf&Sdonf? owif;rsm;t& uma&;onf tar&d uefa':vm (125)oef;ayguaf ps;&Sad om tyef;ajzpHtrd }f uD;wpfv;kH tm; 0,f,&l ef pHpk rf;r_rsm; jyKvkyaf e+yD[k od&dS &onf? (5){uus,+f yD; tdycf ef; (15)cef;yg0ifaom jyifopfpwdik t f rd f }uD;onf u,fvzD ;kd eD; ,m;jynfe,f [krv f b f ;D a[;vfpw f iG f wnf&o dS nf?

*** ordkif;rSwfwrf;xJwGif umy,fvdk. csef&pfxm;jcif;cH&onfh rdkufu,ftdk0if t*FvefabmvH;k toif;. wdu k pf pfrLS ;tjzpf atmifjrifausm=f um;cJo h l rdu k u f ,ft0kd ifrmS t*Fveftoif;. urBmzh vm; ajcppfyw JG iG f upm;cGi&hf rnf r[kwaf =umif; od&onf? t*Fveftoif;wGif wdu k pf pfrLS ;rsm; '%f&m&onfh jy\em&Sad eaomfvnf; enf;jyumy,fvdku tdk0iftm; ac:,ljcif;rjyKyJ csefvSyfxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf? Ak'<[l;ae@wGif ,lu&def;ESifh urBmhzvm;ajcppfyGJ upm;&eftedik f jyifqifaeonfh t*Fveftoif;rS [wfpuD;ESihf umwefu;kd vfw@kd rmS qvkAd ufu;D ,m;toif;tm; 4-*d;k *d;k r&Sjd zifh &cJo h nfh ajcppfyw JG iG f '%f&mtoD;oD;&cJ=h uonf? xd@k tjyif wdu k pf pfrLS ;yDwmca&mh. }uH@cikd af &;rSmvnf; raocsmao;a=umif; od&onf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (7)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

“edkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm; &SdaeoI trsKd;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;rjzpfay:edkif ”

*** jrefrmedi k if w H iG f edik if aH &;tusO;f om;aygi;f 2160-ausmf &Sad eygonf? *** edi k if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;tm; rdom;pkrsm;ESihf a0;aoma'otusO;f axmifrsm;od@k ajymif;a&$@cyhJ gonf? *** edi k if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;onf rdrw d @kd ud, k u f sK;d udk pGe@f vw G u f m trsm;tusK;d udk aqmif&u G cf o hJ rl sm;jzpfygonf? *** edi k if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf

urBmu h v k or*~ taxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL;ESit hf wl urBmrh o d m;

pkuvnf; awmif;qdq k ENjyae=uygonf? *** edi k if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;vGwaf jrmufa&;onf jrefrmedik if H trsK;d om;jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;twGuf yxrqH;k aom ajcvSr;f wckyifjzpfygonf? *** edi k if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm; vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf qENjyKvufrw S af &;xd;k &mwGif oifvnf;yg0ifqENjyK vufrw S af &;xd;k edik yf gonf? www.fbppn.net jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (8)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

{+yD v 2009

pmrsufESm (1)a':atmifqef;pk=unf

aetdrftus,fcsKyfrS arwWm&yfcHcsufrStquf ausmfvGefI wESpfxyfwkd;cGifh &Sdonfqkdum wESpfxyf wkd;vkduf+yD;aemuf Oya'a=umif;t& nDn$wfr_r&Sdojzifh a&S@ae}uD; OD;=unf0if;u 2008 ckEpS f atmufwb dk mv (9) &ufwiG f t,lcH v$mwifoiG ;f cJo h nf? ok@d &mwGif etzppftpk;d &bufrS ,cktcsed t f xd wpkw H &m ta=umif;jyef=um;r_rsm; rjyKcJah y? a':atmifqef; pk=unfonf 1989 ckEpS rf S ,cktcsed x f d aetdrt f us,cf sKyfjzifh ae&onfrmS pkpk aygi;f (13)ESpf &Scd +hJ yDjzpfonf? vmrnfh arv(24) &ufwiG f a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; aetdrt f us,cf sKyfcsxm;Ekid cf iG &hf o dS nfqadk om etz ppftpkd;&. owfrSwfcsuf(6) ESpfjynfhrnfjzpfonf? ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

pmrsufESm (1) jrefrmhta&; tar&duefAsL[mrStquf “Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0ef}uD; uvifwef ajymxm;wm&Syd gw,f? jrefrmjynfe@J ywfoufwhJ tar&duef&@J rl0g'awGukd tckavm

avmq,frmS jyef+yD;awmh oH;k oyfaew,fqw dk mygy?J usaemfw@dk &@J t"du OD;wnfcsuu f awmh rajymif;vJygb;l / jrefrmEkid if H yd+k yD; awmh yGiv hf if;r_&+dS yD; uk, d jf ynfoal wG&@J tcGit hf a&;awGukd av;pm;r_&rdS ,f tmpD,t H oif;u a&;qJx G m;wJh yËdOmOfpmwrf; pnf;rsO;f pnf; urf;csuaf wGe@J tnD jzpfvma&; vkyaf qmifwmrsKd ; usaemfw@dk u awG@csiyf gw,f? aemuf+yD;awmh tjyKoabmaqmifwhJ vkyaf qmifra_ wGe@J a'owGi;f rSm wnf+idrrf a_ wG &Sv d matmif vkyaf pcsiyf gw,f? 'Dvrdk sKd ;eJ@ urBmph ;D yGm;a&; avmuxJukd yg0ifvmEkid yf gw,f?” orRw tkb d m;rm;tpk;d &u jrefrmEkid if aH y: xm;&Sw d hJ ay:vpDudk jyefvnfo;kH oyf aecsed rf mS tm&Sa&;&m vufaxmuf Ekid if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD; pwDzifbvdw[ f m +yD;cJw h hJ owif;ywfu ol@&@J 5Ekid if H tm&Sc&D;pOftwGi;f jrefrmEkid if u H kd oGm;a&mufc+hJ y;D Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0ef}u;D OD;Om%f0if;tjyif twku d t f cH 'Dru dk a&pD tzJ@G csKyf pDt;D pDrsm;eJ@ wkdif;&if;om; udk,fpm;vS,f acgif;aqmifwcsdK@eJ@vnf; awG@qHkcJhw,fvdk@ od&ygw,f? ouU&mZf 2007ckESpfu &[ef; oHCmawmfawG =uGcsDqENjywmudk jrefrmppftpkd;&u &uf&ufpufpuf ESdrfeif;cJh+yD;aemuf tar&duef jynfaxmifpk Oa&myor*~tygt0if taemuftyk pf u k &Sq d J jrefrmEkid if aH y: '%fcwf ydwq f @dk ra_ wGukd tm;jznfch srw S cf &hJ mrSm jrefrmEkid if rH mS aetdrt f us,cf sKyf uscaH e&wJh jrefrmh'rD u dk a&pDacgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if Ekid if aH &; tusO;f om; tm;vH;k udk v$wfay;zkd@ awmif;qkdcJhygw,f? 'gayrJh tckvdk }udK;yrf;r_rsm;[m w&kwf/ tdENd,/ &k&S/ tmpD,HEkdifiHawG&J@ jrefrmEkdifiHtay: tjyKoabmaqmif qufqrH a_ wG/ ukeo f , G af &; tm;aumif;r_awGa=umifh '%fcwfyw d q f @dk ra_ wG[m xda&mufr_ &So d ifo h avmuf r&Scd yhJ gb;l Ekid if jH cm;a&; 0ef}uD; pwkid ;f bufu jrefrmEkid if t H ay: v$r;f rk;d r_&w dS hJ Ekid if aH wG taeeJ@ a'oE &W tusKd ;pD;yGm;twGuf jrefrmEkid if t H ay: tar&duefe@J twl wajy;nD rl0g' csrw S zf @dk vkw d ,fv@dk tckvkd ajymcJyh gw,f? “jrefrmjynfe@J ywfouf+yD; 2bufpvH;k twGuf oknyJ tajzxGuaf pr,fh qufqaH &;uawmh b,fEidk if u H rkd S tusKd ;r&Sad pygb;l ? jrefrmEkid if t H ay: v$r;f rk;d r_&w dS hJ EkdifiHawGuae ajz&Sif;enf;opfawGudk zefwD;vkyfaqmifae=uwm[m udk,fhwkdif;jynftwGufyg tusdK;r&Sdapbl;qkdwmudk awG@&ygw,f? usaemfw@dk tm;vH;k rSm jrefrmjynfe@J ywfoufv@dk twlwuG vkyaf qmif=ur,fqw dk hJ bH&k yfwnfcsu&f ydS gw,f? tjyKoabmaqmifwhJ csO;f uyfra_ wGe@J jrefrmppftpk;d &udk pnf;&H;k oGm;r,f? Ekid if w H um u0kid ;f y,fxm;wJh tajctaersKd ;uae tjyifudk xGufvmatmif wjcm;vrf;a=umif;awGvnf;&Sdw,f? udk,fhtusdK;pD;yGm; wckwnf;qkdwmvnf; r[kwfbl;qkdwm &Si;f jyoGm;r,f? a'owGi;f Ekid if aH wGu wa,mufwrsKd ; vkyu f ikd af e=uwmrsKd ; r[kwb f J 'Dxufy+dk yD; ynmom;ygwhJ tjyKoabm aqmifwhJ vky&f yfrsKd ;udk usaemfw@kd u jrifcsiyf gw,f?” ajrmufu&kd ;D ,m; nLuvD;,m; tpDtpOf tqH;k owfa&; ajcmufyiG q hf idk f aqG;aEG;yJeG @J o¿mefww l hJ tavsmt h wif;jyKvyk Ef idk w f hJ abmiftwGi;f jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f m aqG;aEG;yJG w&yf pwifz@dk uv kd nf; tar&duef jynfaxmifpu k pOf;pm;oH;k oyfay;zk@d tqifoif&h w dS ,fv@kd olu ajymoGm;ygw,f? jrefrm Ekid if o H m;awGb0wk;d wufa&;eJ@ a'owGi;f wnf+idrfa&;twGuf tmpD,H/ w&kwf/ tdEdN,/ *syefwkd@eJ@ wajy;nD ay:vpDcsufrSwfEkdifa&; tar&duefu arSsmfvifhw,fvkd@ tar&duef Ekid if jH cm;a&; 'kw, d 0ef}uD;u ajymoGm;ygw,f? orRw tkb d m;rm; tpk;d &taeeJ@ jrefrmEkid if aH y:xm;&Sw d hJ tar&duef ay:vpDudk jyefvnfoHk;oyf&mrSm csrSwfxm;wJh '%fcwfydwfqkd_r_awGudk avsmhayhgay;r,fh tvm;tvmeJ@ ywfoufvkd@ owif;XmeawGu ar;cGe;f xkwcf =hJ uygw,f? e,l; [ef&mS jynfe,fu &DywfAvpfuef txufvw $ af wmf trwf *su*f &ufu awmh jrefrmEkid if t H ay: &yfwnfcsuf ckid rf mzk@d qw dk hJ acgi;f }uD;eJ@ abmfpwif*vkyf owif;pmrSm a&;om;&mrSm jrefrmEkid if t H ay: xm;&Sw d hJ tar&duef&@J ay:vpD[m vuf&t dS wkid ;f pJu G ikd o f mG ;oif+h yD; trsKd ;om;'Dru dk a&pD tzJ@G csKyfe@J jrefrmEkid if o H m;awGqu D oabmxm;awGukd t"duxm; &,loifw h ,fv@kd a&;om;xm;wmudk awG@&ygw,f? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (9)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567

Internet News Pages

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901

*** urBmh=oZm}uD;ol 100-wGif a':pkxdyfydkif;rS yg0if ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) urBmausmf Time r*~Zif;}uD;. tifwmeufpm rsuEf mS wGif ,ckEpS t f wGuf urBm=h oZmt}uD;qH;k yk*Kd~ vf 100 -udk qENraJ y; a&G;cs,rf _ jyKvkyv f su&f &dS m a':atmifqef; pk=unfu eHygwf 25-ae&mwGif a&muf&adS eonf? a':atmif qef;pk=unfonf ,ckowif; a&;aeonfh tcsdefwGif qENraJ ygi;f oH;k ode;f oH;k axmifausm&f &Sad eonf? a':pkonf rJaygif;oHk;odef; oHk;aomif;ausmf&&Sdonfh tar&duef orRw bm;&uftdkbm;rm;(eHygwf 16)ESifh rsm;pGma0;uGm jcif;r&Sb d J rav;&Sm;edik if H twku d t f cHacgi;f aqmif tefe0g tDA&m[if (eHygw-f 26)xuf tenf;i,f tom&aeonf? wjcm;=oZm&Sd trsKd;orD;rsm;tjzpf tar&duef jynf axmifprk S atmufvw $ af wmf OuUX-eefpyD vdpk (D eHygw-f 27)/ edkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; [Dvm&Duvifwef(eHygwf-36)wdk@udk urB m wv$ m ;rS pmzwf o l r sm;u a&G ; cs,f xm;a=umif ; awG@&onf? “2007 ckEpS pf pftpd;k & qef@usiaf &; qENjyyGrJ sm;a=umifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf ,cifuxuf axmufcrH _ ydrk kd &&Scd o hJ nf?” [k Time r*~Zif;u azmfjyonf?

*** a':pkta=umif; w&kwf&kyfoHu xkwfv$ifh ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) w&kwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,f &kyfjrifoH=um; tpDtpOfu aetdrftus,fcsKyf uscHae&aom jrefrmh'Drdkua&pD acgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfta=umif; &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg; xkwfv$ifhoGm;onf? urBmhukvor*~. vkyfief;tzGJ@ wzG@J jzpfaom *seAD m tajcpdu k f w&m;rJzh rf;qD; xd e f ; od r f ; jcif ; qd k i f & mvk y f i ef ; tzG J @ (WGAD) . a': atmifqef;pk=unftm; tus,cf sKyfcsxm; jcif; onf jrefrmjynfwGif; Oya'rsm;ESifh nDnGwfjcif; r&Sd a=umif; r=umao;cifu a=unmcsut f ay: t ajccHI tqdkyg&kyfjrifoH=um; tpDtpOfu owif; xkwf jyefjcif;jzpfonf[k w&kw-f jrefrme,fpyf a'ocHrsm;uajymonf? xko d wif;udk a':atmifqef; pk=unf. &kyfykHrsm;ESifhwuG xkwfjyefjcif;jzpf onf? jrefrmhta&; avhvmolrsm;u w&kwo f wif; Xmewck. ,ckvkyf&yfonf jrefrmtwdkuftcH acgif;aqmif wOD;udk w&kwftm%mydkifrsm;taeESifh todtrSwfjyKonfh vuQ%m w&yfudkjyqdka=umif; ajymonf? tqdkyg&ufrsm;twGif; jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m n$ef=um;a&;rª; rpPwm pwDzifbvdwf a&muf&Sdae+yD; ppftpdk;&tzGJ@0if rsm;ESifh awG@qkHaqG;aEG;r_rsm;jyKvkyfcJh&m w&kwftpdk;&bufrS tar&duefEiS jhf refrmtpd;k & qufqaH &;ykrd kd aumif;rGev f mrnfukd pd;k &drrf &_ jdS cif;a=umifh ,ckuo hJ @kd &kyo f t H pDtpOfrS jyojcif; jzpfEikd o f nf[k avhvmolrsm;u ajymqkd=uonf?

*** wGaH w;rSm oHCmawmfawG qENjy ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) &efukefwdkif; wGHaw;+rdK@ qHawmfav; bk&m;teD;w0dkuf omoemh e,fajrtwGif; [kdwnfwck zGifhvSpfjcif;ESifh ywfoufI oHCmawmf wcsKd @u ,refae@rpS +yD; yXmef;&$wzf wf o&ZPsm,fjcif;jzifh uef@uu G =f ua=umif; od&onf? tqdyk g “yk*{H &m “[dw k nf&dS Eku d u f vyfcef;r/ wnf;cdck ef;/ um&mtdak ucef;/ pm;aomufcef;/ bm;cef; ponfrsm;rSm bmomomoemESihf roufqikd o f nft h wGuf 4ifqHawmfav; bkef}uD;ausmif;rS oHCmawmftyg; 20-cef@u omoemhtvHpdkufxlum 4&ufcef@ yXmef;&Gwfzwfrnf jzpfa=umif; wGHaw;+rdK@ trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf (teft,fvf'D) OuUX OD;=uifwdk;u ajymonf? “+rdK@e,f tm%mydkifawGuvnf; bmrS ta&;,l ray;Edik b f ;l ? 'D[w kd ,fyikd &f iS ef @J ygvmwJh tm%mydik af wGu a'ocHtm%mydik af wGxuf tqifjh rifw h hJ t&m&Sad wGygvmawmh ta&; r,lay;&Jbl;? 'gudk bk&m;eJ@ ywfoufwJh ae&mjzpfawmh wcsdK@Ak'
pmrsuf E S m (10)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

o}uFefrwdkifrD tbDqpftpdk;&jzKwfcsrnf wjynfvHk;befaumufwGif qENjy&ef wyfqifE_d;aqmf (acwf+yKd i)f tbDqpftpdk;&ukd o}uFefrwkdifrD tjywfjzKwfcs&ef jynfajy;0ef}uD;csKyf wyfqifu&mZoHay;vkduf+yD; wjynfvkH;&Sd jynf e,ftoD;oD;rS 4if;tm;axmufcHolrsm; befaumuf xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf&kH;&Sd teD0wfqENjyolrsm;ESifh vma&mufyl;aygif;=u&ef E_d;aqmf xm;onf ? ,ck w }ud r f w jynf v k H ; u wyf q if axmufco H rl sm;tm; 0kid ;f 0ef;qENjy&ef v_@H aqmfjcif; onf wyfqiftwGuf azmifzsufwkdufyGJ0ifjcif; jzpfonf[k tuJcwfrsm;u ,lqonf? 0ef}uD; tzGJ@ &kH;xkdifEkdif&ef 0ef}uD;csKyf&kH; qENjyolrsm;ukd twm;tqD;rsm; z,f&Sm;+yD; tokwfvkduf vlpkcGJ ay;&ef w&m;&k;H u trde@f pmxkwx f m; aomfvnf; ,ae@xd vlpkuGJrnfhykH r&Sday? qENjyacgif;aqmif Zmwkaygiu f rl w&m;&k;H trde@f ukd t,lc0H ifrnf[k ajymonf? qENjyolrsm; Oya'ukd rcsKd ;azmufoa&G@ xkid ;f tpd;k &u ta&;,lrnfr[kwaf =umif; tapm ykdif;wGif 0ef}uD;csKyf tbDqpfu ajymcJhonf? okd@ aomf 0ef}uD;csKyf tbDqpf vef'ef *sD-20 xdyf oD;pnf;a0;yGJ wufa&mufaepOf ppfwyfu tm %modr;f Ekid o f nfqo dk nfh aumvm[vrsm; bef aumufwiG f xGuaf y:aeonf? ppfwyfxrJ S t&m &St d yk pf w k pku wyfqifxrH S axmufyahH iG,+l yD; tm%modr;f &ef }uHpnfaeonfqo dk nfh aumvm[vowif; rrSeaf =umif; umuG,f a&;OD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf}uD; tmEkaygifu jiif;qkdvdkuf+yD; 4if;. acgif;aqmifr_atmufwGif ppfwyfu tm%modrf;rnfr[kwfa=umif; ajymonf? xkdtawmtwGif; wyfqifESifh EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; uqpfwkd@=um; tjyeftvSefpGyfpGJ pum;ppfxkdf;yGJjzpfae+yD; }udKuf&m Edik if jH cm;rD', D mwckcw k iG f pum;ppfx;dk Ekid af =umif; uqpfu pdeaf c:xm;onf? o}uFe&f ufa&mufvsS if qENjyolrsm; avsmeh nf;oGm;rnfudk qENjyacgif;aqmifrsm; pdk;&drfae+yD; o}uFefrwkdifcif qENjyyGJukd t&SdefjrSifhoGm;&ef }udK;yrf;aeonf[k od&onf?

*s*sDD-20

nDvmcHrmS pD;yGm;a&; bH&k yfwnfcsu&f atmif&mS rnf

(VOA)

urBmph ;D yGm;a&; tusyt f wnf; b,fvdk ajz&Si;f =urvJqw dk m =umomyaw;ae@ vef'ef+rdK@rmS *s-D 20 ac: urBmh pD;yGm;a&; tiftm;}uD; Ekid if H 20 xdyo f ;D tpnf;ta0;yJG usi;f ywJt h cg tar&duef orRw b&ufcf tkb d m;rm;udk trsm;u tm&Hpk u dk =f uygvrd rhf ,f? Ak'[ < ;l ae@u +Adwo d sS 0ef}uD;csKyf a*:'efba&mif; eJ@ awG@q+kH yD;wJah emuf tar&duef orRw tkb d m;rm;u *s-D 20 acgi;f aqmifrsm;=um; urBmph ;D yGm;a&;jyefvnf OD;armhvma&; twlw+GJ yD; vkyu f ikd =f uzk@d oabmwlnrD _ &&Sx d m;a=umif; xkwaf jymygw,f? ud, k u f sKd ;pD;yGm;a&; umuG,rf u _ kd tar&duef orRweJ@ +Adwo d sS 0ef}uD;csKyfw@dk u vufrcH y,fcs=uygw,f? 'gayrJh tar&duef orRw tkb d m;rm;eJ@ +Adwd oSs 0ef}uD;csKyf ba&mif;wk@d u tpk;d &awGtaeeJ@ aiGyrkd o dk ;kH pJaG &; aqmf=oaepOf wjcm;pD;yGm;a&; Ekid if rH sm;uawmh aiGa=u;pepf Oya'rsm; wif;usyfa&;udk OD;pm;ay;oifha=umif;ukd ajymqkdae=uygw,f? trsm;qHk;eJ@ tusHK;0ifr,fh tpDtpOfw&yf 2ckpvHk; yg0ifwmudk *sD20 acgi;f aqmifrsm; csrw S Ef idk zf , G &f adS =umif; tar&duef orRwu cef@reS ;f ajymqkyd gw,f?

vef'efa&muf tar&dueforRw}uD;twGuf vHk+cHKa&;txl;tpDtpOfwif;=uyf

( VOA)

tar&dueforRw tkb d m;rm; *s-D 20 xdyo f ;D aqG;aEG;yGw J uf&ef vef'efa&mufaepOf rnfonft h =urf;zufr_ rsKd ;rSs rjzpfymG ;ap &efEiS hf orRw}uD;tm; rS@J wayguf rpGe;f ap&ef tdrf &Sif +Adwo d sS tpd;k &u wm0ef,x l m;onf? tkb d m;rm; ESifhtwl t&m&Sd (500)/ txl;axmufvSrf;a&; (200) ESifh q&m0efolemjyKtzGJ@ ponfwkd@ vkdufyg vm+yD; tkb d m;rm;ESit hf zG@J vef'efwiG f tok;H jyKrnfh ,mOfrsdK;pkH (35)pD;ukdvnf; tar&duef avwyf pD17 av ,mOf}uD;jzifh wygwnf; o,fvmonf? orRwtkb d m;rm; pD;eif;onfh Air Force One txl; av,mOf t*Fvefava=umif; ykid ef uf0ifvmonf ESihf RAF t*Fvefb&k ifah vwyf wku d af v,mOf tkyf pku tkdbm;rm; av,mOfpwif;pwuf avqdyf qif;onfxd umuG,fapmifha&Smufrnf? tkdbm;rm; . Air Force One orRwok;H txl;av,mOfrmS bkd;&if; (747) trsdK;tpm;jzpf+yD; av,mOfysHoef; aepOf orRwtvkyfvkyfEkdifatmif av,mOftwGif; pDrHxm;onf? tm;upm; avhusifhcef; 0goemygol tkdbm;rm;twGuf av,mOfxJwGif tm;upm;vkyfEkdif&efvnf; pDpOfxm;onf? Air Force One txl;av,mOfukd tDvufx&kd rufeufwpfv_dif; umuG,fonfh vkH+cHKa&;ypPnf;rsm; wyfxm;onfhjyif av,mOfwGif; qufoG,fa&; ypPnf;rsm;rSmvnf; EsLuvD;,m;vufeuf wkduf ckdufr_rS xGufvm onfh "mwfa&mifjcnfjzmxGufr_ukdyg umuG,fEkdifonfqkd./ tkdfbm;rm; pwif;pwuf avqdyfa&muf+yD; rdepf ykid ;f twGi;f tkb d m;rm;. Marine One ac: orRwok;H txl;&[wf,mOf (VH-3D) jzifh vef'ef+rdK@v,fo@kd oGm;a&mufco hJ nf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (11)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

*** a':pk.tus,fcsKyf w&m;r0if[k ukvqkH;jzwf ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) 'Dru dk a&pD acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; tus,cf sKyf csxm;jcif;rSm jrefrmjynfwiG ;f Oya'rsm;ESifh nDnw G jf cif;r&d[ S k ukvor*~. vkyif ef;tzJ@G wcku a=unmvku d o f nf/ w&m;rhJ zrf;qD;xde;f odr;f jcif; qkid &f m vkyif ef;tzJ@G (WGAD)u xko d @dk a=unm vku d jf cif; jzpfonf[k 0g&iS w f ef+rdKf @awmftajcpku d f Freedom House tzJ@G u ,ae@ ajym=um;vku d o f nf? a':atmif qef;pk=unftm; jcGi;f csurf &dS tjrefq;Hk jyefvw $ af y;&ef a=unmcsuw f iG f awmif;qkx d m;onf? “a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; qufvuf+yD; tus,cf sKyfcs xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;rSm w&m;rsSwjcif; r&dSa=umif;/ tjynfjynfqkdif&m vl@tcGihfta&; a=unmpmwrf;. tykd'f 9/ 10/ 19 wkd@ESihf qef@usifaea=umif;/ jrefrmjynfwGif; Oya'rsm;ESihfvnf; ukdufnDr_ r&dSa=umif;” WGAD . a=unmcsufwGif a&;om;xm;onf? WGAD onf ukvor*~ vl@tcGit fh a&;aumifp. D vGwv f yfonhf XmecJw G ckjzpfonf? csv D /D ygupPwef/ &k&/S qDeaD *g/ pydef ponhf EkdifiHrsm;rS uGsrf;usifolrsm; yg0ifonhf vkyfief;tzJG@jzpfonf? ,cifuvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unftm; zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;jcif;ESihf ywfouf+yD; pkHprf;ppfaq;+yD; 4 }udrfwdwdqkH;jzwf a=unmchJ+yD; jzpfonf? xkd 4 }udrfpvkH;wGif a':pktm; xdef;odrf;r_rSm EkdifiHwum Oya'rsm;ukd csK;d azmufjcif; jzpfa=umif; azmfjycho J nf? ok@d aomfvnf; ,ckw}udrw f iG rf l tqkyd g xde;f odr;f r_rmS jrefrmjynfwiG ;f Oya' rsm;ESiv fh nf; uku d n f rD r_ &d[ S k yxrqk;H t}udrf xkwaf zmf a=unmvku d jf cif;jzpfonf/ a':pkonf +yD;cho J nhf 19 ESpt f wGi;f 13 ESp=f um csKyfaESmifcx H m;&onf? “jrefrmtm%mykid af wGu jynfwiG ;f Oya'a&m Ekid if w H umOya'awGuydk g odoo d mom}uD; qufwu dk f csK;d azmuf aewm wu,fu h dk pdwrf aumif;p&mbJ”[k WGAD ok@d a':pk. tr_wu GJ dk wifjycho J nhf a&S@ae rpPwm Jared Genser u {&m0wDo@dk ajymjyonf? “t&ifwkef;u ukvor*~vkH+cKHa&;aumifpD/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf rpPwm befuDrGef;/ tmqD,H/ Oa&myor*~/ tar&duef jynfaxmifpw k @dk u a':pk vGwaf jrmufa&;twGuf awmif;qkcd +Jh yD;+yD? ppftpk;d &u rsuEf mS ajymifwu dk af ewmukd Ekid if w H umu b,favmuf=umatmif onf;cHaeOD;rSmvJvkd@yJ ar;p&m usefawmhw,f” [k 4if;u qufvuf ajym=um;vkdufonf?

*** 'kuQonfpcef;rsm; ydwf&ef u&ifcJGxGuftzJG@ awmif;qkd ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) u&iftrsKd;om; tpnf;t&kH; (KNU) rS cJGxGufoGm;aom tzJG@wcku xkdif;-jrefrme,fpyfa'orS 'kuQonf pcef;rsm;ukd zsuo f rd ;f +yD; 'kuo Q nfrsm;ukd ae&yf&if;ok@d jyefy@dk &ef awmif;qkv d u dk af =umif; {&m0wDu &&do S nhf tpD&ifcpH m wapmift& od&onf? “vufeufukdifwkdufyJGrsm; +yD;qkH;+yD jzpfaoma=umifh u&ifwkdif;&if;om;rsm; arG;&yfajrokd@ +idrf;csrf;pGm jyefvnf aexkdif&eftwGuf Ek d i f i H w um tok d i f ; t0ef ; u 0if a &muf u l n D aqmif&u G af y;oiho f nf”[k KNU/KNLA +idr;f csr;f a&; aumifpu D ukvor*~ vl@tcGit fh a&; txl;uk, d f pm;vS,f rpPwm-awmrwfpf tdka[;uifwmem okd@ ay;ykd@onhf tpD&ifcHpmwGif a&;om;xm;onf? +yD;chJonhfvu rpPwm uifwmem u&ifjynfe,fokd@ a&muf&pSd Ofu ay;tyfcjJh cif;jzpfonf[k od&onf? 'kuQonfrsm;ukd ae&yf&if;jyefonhftcg vkH+cKHa&;t wGuf 4if;wk@d +idr;f csr;f a&;aumifp?D jrefrmppftpk;d &wk@d EiS fh yl;aygi;f aqmif&u G &f ef xkid ;f Ekid if EH iS fh ukvor*~ wk@d udk wku d w f eG ;f ajumif; tpD&ifcpH mu qko d nf? ukvor*~. xkid ;f jrefrme,fpyfa'o&dS 'kuo Q nftpDtpOfonf tusiyfh suv f mbf pm;r_rsm; ay:aygufonhfae&m jzpfaeonf[k +idrf;csrf;a&;aumifpDu qkdonf? tqkdyg 'kuQonftpDtpOfa=umifh tjurf;zufr_rsm;/ vdifvkyfief;rsm;/ vlukeful;jcif;rsm;/ rl;,pfaq;ukefoG,fr_rsm;ukd wkd;yGm;aponf[k qkdonf? taemufEkdifiHrsm;okd@ oGm;a&mufvkd aoma=umihf 'kuo Q nfpcef;twGi;f a&muf &daS eaom “'kuo Q nftwkrsm;” ta=umif;ukv d nf; tpD&ifcpH mu axmufjyxm;onf? tusifhysuf vmbfpm;aom pcef;tm%m ykdifwkd@u tqkdygtpDtpOfrsm;a=umihf tusKd;tjrwf &aejuonf[k qkdonf?

*** xdkif;0ef}uD;csKyf&Hk;udk 'kwd,ae@quf0dkif; 0ef}uD;tzGJ@ &Hk;rwufedkifatmif qENjyrnf xkdif;0ef}uD;csKyf&kH;ukd0kdif;xm;onfh jynf teD0wf qENjyolta& twGuo f nf rwfv (26) xyfvmrnfholrsm;ESifh tiftm;jznfhrnf[k qENjy tbDqpfEkwfxGuf&ef awmif;qkdaeaomfvnf; rsKd ;wGif qk;H jzwf&rnfh udpjP zpfa=umif; tmbDqpfu 'DqENjyyGJukd &nf&G,fxm;wJhtwGuf 0ef}uD;csKyf&kH; jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

(acwf+ydKif)

ajy; xkid ;f 0ef}uD;csKyfa[mif; wyfqifaxmufco H nfh tuFsD &ufnykdif;Y (30000)ausmfoGm;+yD; paeae@wGif e,frS acgi;f aqmifyidk ;f u ajymonf? qENjyolrsm;u 0ef}uD;csKyf &mxl;rSEw k x f u G af &; rxGuaf &;onf Ekid if aH &;tajctae owif;axmufrsm;ukd ajymonf? “tpd;k &jyKwfusatmif tjyifbufuae+yD; 0ef}uD;csKyf tbDqpfe@J 0ef}uD;awG &k;H r pmrsuf E S m (12)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

wufEidk af tmif ydwq f @dk xm;rSmjzpfw,f” [k teD0wfqENjy acgi;f aqmifwOD; jzpfonfh twku d t f cHygwD trwf exm0wf qkid u f t k m;u ajymonf? 0ef}uD;csKyf &k;H ukd umuG,x f m;onfh &J (3000) ausmu f dk ul&eftwGuf ppfom; (5000) ausmu f dk xyfraH pv$wx f m;onf? “ppfwyfu qENjyolawGudk ESrd ef if;r,fq&dk if jynfo@l ppfyu JG dk jrif&rSmjzpf+yD; olw@dk &;H_ rSmyg” [k qENjy acgi;f aqmifwOD;jzpfonfh Zmwk aygif;u ajymonf? qENjyolrsm;ukd zkef;ESifhpum;ajymcJhonfh wyfqifurl xkdif;ppfwyfonf teD0wfqENjyolrsm;tm; t0g0wf yDat'Drsm;tay: jyKrlovkd rqufqHa=umif; pGyfpGJcJhonf? aomif;ESifhcsDonfh ,ckqENjyr_onf xkdif;0ef}uD;csLyf tbDqpfwuf+yD; (3)vtwGi;f trsm;qk;H jzpf ouJo h @kd 2008 ckEpS u f yDat'D qENjyr_t+yD; t}uD;rm;qk;H qENjyr_jzpfonf?

*** ay:vpDrajymif;rjcif; ppftpdk;&ESifh twdkuftcHaqG;aEG;a&; tar&dueftm;ay;rnf (acwf+ydKif) tar&dueft&m&SdESifh jrefrmppftpdk;& &kwfw&ufawG@qkHjcif;onf jrefrmppftpdk;&tay: tar&duefoabmxm; ajymif; vJoGm;onfh oabmr[kwfa=umif; tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu ajymqkdonf? tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;Xme ta&S@ awmiftm&Sqkdif&m n$ef=um;a&;rª; pwDzifbvdyfESifh jrefrmppftpdk;& EkdfifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;Om%f0if;wdk@ t*F gae@u aejynfawmf rSmawGonfo h wif;ukd ppftpd;k &bufu xkwjf yef+yD; r=umcif tar&duefEidk if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;Xmeu ,ckuo hJ @kd jiif;qkv d u fdk jf cif;jzpfonf? rpPwmbvdy. f jrefrmEkid if cH &D;pOfonf jrefrmEkid if t H ay: tar&duefay:vpDajymif;vJa&;ESihf qufpyfr&_ rdS &Sd &efuek -f tar&duefo&H ;Hk od@k acwf+ydKifu ar;jref;&m “rpPwmbvdyf jrefrmEdik if v H mjcif;[m jrefrm/ uarBm'D;,m;/ vmtk/d xkid ;f eJ@ AD,uferf (5) Ekid if H csp=f unfa&; c&D;&J@ tpdwt f ykid ;f taeeJ@ vmwmjzpfygw,f? jrefrmEkid if H vuf&t dS ajctaeeJ@ pyfvsO;f +yD; oabmxm; tjriftrsKd ;rsKd ;&Sw d o hJ al wGe@J rpPwm bvdyfawG@qkHcJhygw,f” [k vufaxmuf vlxkqufqHa&;t&m&Sd '&dwf0kdufqwfu ajz=um;onf? tar&duefEkdifiHjcm;a&; 0ef}uD;XmerS ajymcGihf&yk*~dKvfurl bvdyf. jrefrmc&D;pOfonf jrefrmEkdifiHtay: tar&duefoabm xm;ajymif;vJa&;ESifh rywfouf a=umif; jiif;qko d nf? 4if;u “bvdy&f @J c&D;pOf[m jrefrmEkid if t H ay: tar&duefoabmxm; ajymif;wJu h pd u P dk a&mifjyefr[yfygb;l ? jrefrmEkdifiHtay: tar&duefay:vpD jyefokH;oyfr,fvkd@ tar&duef EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; uvifwef ajymwJhudpPu ckrSpOf;pm;qJ jzpf ygw,f? b,fvo dk abmxm;ajymif;r,fqw dk m rqk;H jzwf&ao;cifumvrSm jrefrmtm%mykid af wGe@J twku d t f cH=um; ppfreS w f hJ awG@qHk aqG;aEG;r_jzpfay:atmif tar&duefu quf+yD;tm;ay;aerSmyg” [kajymonf?

*** jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pDa&;onf a=umufp&maumif;[k tbdqpfajymqdk

(rZPsdr)

wdk;wuf }uD;xGm;vmaeaom vGwfvyfr_ESihf wdk;yGm;vmaeaom pD;yGm;a&;wdk@ &Sdaeonfh tm&Swdkuf. ajryHkwGif jrefrmEdik if rH mS t&kyt f qd;k tusn;f wefaom 'kuw Q &yf jzpf+rJjzpfaeonf[k xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyf tbdqpf a0hcscf smcsu D ajymonf? tm&Swu kd Yf 'Dru kd a&pDEiS fh vGwv f yfr_ us,jf yef@}u;D xGm;vmcsed @f jrefrmtygt0if tcsK@d Eikd if rH sm;wGif &ke;f uef wdu k yf 0JG ifae&jcif;rsm;rSmrl a=umufrufz, G f aumif;qJjzpfa=umif; befaumufwiG f ,ckv 27-&ufrS 30-&uftxd usi;f yaom 15 }udraf jrmuf tm&S vpfb&,frsm;ESihf 'Drdku&uf rsm;aumifpD (CALD). tpnf;ta0;wGif rdef@cGef;ajym=um;&mY tbdqpfu xnhfoGif;ajym =um;jcif;jzpfonf? txde;f odr;f cH jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pD acgi;f aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unf. jrefrmh 'Dru kd a&pDa&; twGuf r,dr;f r,dik f qufvuf wdkufyGJ0ifaer_onf urBmw0Srf;vHk;rS vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf wdkufyGJ0ifaeolrsm;ESihf CALD tzGJ@0ifwdk@twGuf }uD;rm;aom arSsmv f ifch suEf iS fh aphaqmfrw _ &yf jzpfaomfvnf; jrefrmh'rD u kd a&pDa&; wdu k yf rJG mS rl a'owGi;f 'Dru kd a&pDw;kd cs@J a&;wGif t}uD;rm;qH;k twm;tqD; jzpf+rJjzpfaea=umif; tbdqpfu qdo k nf? “usaemfw@dk wku d yf w JG csK@d [m wjcm; wdu k yf aJG wGe@J pm&if ydak =umufp&m aumif;ygw,f? jrefrmEdik if &H @J zdEydS w f hJ ppftpd;k &uawmh us,jf yef@ }uD;xGm;vmaewJh vGwv f yfre_ @J wd;k wuf }uD; yGm;vmaewJh pD;yGm;a&;wd@k &w dS hJ tm&Swu kd af jryHrk mS t&kyq f ;kd tusn;f wefwhJ 'ku}Q uD; jzpf+rJjzpfaeygw,f” [k tbdqpfu wH@k jyef ajymqdck o hJ nf? tm&Swu kd &f dS Edik if t H rsm;tjym;wGif pD;yGm;a&;ESifh tpd;k &pepfw@dk Y toGiu f ;l ajymif;a&; tqifw h iG f &Sad e=uonf? Todk@ +ydKifqdkifr_rsm;onf w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;r_/ wm0efcHr_ESihf yGifhvif;jrifomr_&Sdaom tpdk;&pepf/ ,Hk=unf tm;udk;xkdufI vGwfvyfaom a&G;aumufyGJrsm; tp&Sdonfh rlabmifrsm;twGif;wGifom &Sdaeap&ef vkyfaqmif&efrSm vpfb &,f 'Drdku &ufygwrD sm;twGuf pdeaf c:r_w&yf jzpfonf[k xdik ;f 0ef}uD;csKyfu xyfavmif; ajym=um;vdu k o f nf? “vpfb&,frsm;taeeJ@ usaemfw@kd [m uGjJ ym;jcm;em;vGe;f wJh tusK;d pD;yGm;awG/ twdu k t f cHjzpfaewJh taetxm;awG=um;rSm 0ifa&mufzseaf zsay;&mrSm

bHw k n l w D hJ ta=umif;w&m;udk &SmazG+yD; awG@qakH qG;aEG;r_ukd tm;ay;jrSiw hf ifwhJ tvkyu f kd rqkwrf epf qufvyk zf @dk vdw k ,f” [k xkid ;f 0ef}u;D csKyfu ajymqdck o hJ nf? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (13)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

(JACBA)

{+yD v 2009

***uvif uvifwefu a':pkudk ‘arSsmfvifhcsufa&mifjcnf’ tjzpf csD;usL;ajym (rZPsdr) tar&duefEikd if jH cm;a&;êe}f uD; rpP[v D m&Duvifwefu jrefrmhxed ;f odr;f cHEb kd ,fq&k iS f a':atmifqef;pk=unfukd urBmw0Sr;f rS f ifch suv f if;a&mifjcnf’ jzpfonf[k =umoyaw;ae@u ac:qdv jynforl sm;twGuf ‘arSsmv k u kd yf gonf? =umoyaw;ae@uusi;f yonfh trsK;d orDrsm;. ordik ;f wvwm ( Women’s History Month ) tpDtpOfwGif EkdifiHjcm;a&;XmeY rdef@cGef;ajym=um;&mwGif jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unftygt0if urBmw0Srf;rS owdW&SdvSonhf trsKd;orD;rsm;udk twk,lumvkyfaqmif=u&ef trsKd;orD;rsm;udk wdkufwGef;ajym =um;oGm;cJhonf? “usr rae@uajym=um;cJhwJh/ wwfEkdifoavmufusr r=umc%xkwfazmfajym =um;cJhwJh a':atmifqef;pk=unf[m vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; 20 twGif; tcsdeftrsm;pkudk tusOf;uscH&if;ukefqHk;cJh&ayrJhvnf; urBmw 0Sr;f vH;k u jynfoal wGtwGuf cGet f m;eJ@vw G v f yfrr_ mS arSsmv f ihcf suaf &mifjcnfjzpf+rJjzpfaeygao;w,f” [k rpPuvifwefu ajymonf? olrtaeESihf txl;ojzifh a':atmifqef;pk=unfESihf aoG;pnf;nDnGwfr_&Sda=umif; xkwfazmfajym=um;cJh+yD; “vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; 2ê twGi;f trsm;pkaomtcsed rf sm;wGif jrefrmjynfY tus,cf sKyfb0jzifah exdik cf &hJ onhw f ikd f olronf urBmw0Sr;f vH;k rS jynforl sm;twGuf pdwf"gwfcGeftm;qdkif&m arSsmfvifhcsufa&mifjcnf jzpf+rJjzpfaevsufyif&Sdonf” [k ajym=um;cJhonf? ***tar&dueft&m&Sd jrefrmedkifiHc&D;pOf edkifiHjcm;a&;rleJ@ roufqdkif (VOA) +yD;cJw h hJ &ufyikd ;f twGi;f u tar&dueft&m&Sw d OD; jrefrmedik if u H kd oGm;a&muf+yD; jrefrmppftpd;k & edik if jH cm;a&;0ef}uD;eJ@ awG@qkH cJw h m[m jrefrmedik if t H ay:xm;wJh tar&duefjynfaxmifp&k @J rl0g'eJ@ ywfoufrrl &Sw d t hJ a=umif; tar&duefeikd if jH cm;a&; 0ef}uD;Xmeu owif;pm&Si;f vif;yGrJ mS ajymqdyk gw,f? tar&duefjynfaxmifpk ta&S@awmiftm&Sa&;&m n$e=f um;a&;rSL; rpPwm pwDAifbvdycf [ f m rwfv 24&ufae@u aejynfawmfudkoGm;+yD; ppftpdk;& edkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; OD;Om%f0if;eJ@ awG@qHkygw,f? jrefrmedkifiH tay:xm;wJh rl0g'udk jyef+yD;oH;k oyfaew,fv@kd tar&duefjynfaxmifpb k ufu ajymqdx k m;wJt h csed rf mS tckvakd wG@qw kH mjzpfwt hJ wGuf jrefrmta&; tar&duef&J@ csOf;uyfyHkajymif;vJvm+yD qdk+yD; edkifiHa&;avhvmolawG oHk;oyfcJh=uygw,f? *** a':pkudk zrf;qD;r_ jynfwGif;eJ@ edkifiHwumOya';udk csKd;azmufae (VOA) jrefrmh 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk ppftpdk;&u qufvufcsKyfaESmifxm;wm[m edkifiHwumOya'eJ@ jrefrmedkifiHtwGif;u Oya'awGudk csKd;azmufaew,fqdk+yD; ukvor*~&J@ Oya'rJh zrf;qD;r_wm;qD;a&;qdkif&m vkyfief;tzGJ@u a=ujim csufxkwfjyefvdkufygw,f? 'Da=ujimcsufudk tar&duefjynfaxmifpk 0g&Sifwef+rdK@awmftajcpdkuf a':atmifqef;pk=unf vGwfajrmuf a&;v_yf&Sm;aewJh z&D;'ef;aemif;tzGJ@qDudk rwfv 23&ufae@rSm ay;ydk@cJhwmjzpfygw,f? z&D;'ef;aemif;tzGJ@u a':atmifqef;pk=unf twGuf tusK;d aqmifa&S@ae *s&J uf*seq f mu ADt G akd tudk &Si;f jyajymqdyk gw,f?

*** qdk;aq;yg jrefrmvufzuftrsKd; 20 pifumyl ydwfyif (VOA) pifumylrSm jrefrmjynfuvmwJh vufzufrsm;rSm t0ga&mifpuffr_vkyfief;oHk;qdk;aq;rsm;ygaewmawG@&vdk@ ra&mif;&vdk@ ydwyf ifvu kd yf gw,f? pifumylpm;aomufuek f pdppfa&;Xmeu jrefrmjynfuvmwJh vufzufawGukd pdppfomG ;&r,f/ qkid rf sm;ay:rSm&Sad ewJh vufzuftrsK;d aygi;f 20udk ra&mif;cs&vd@k wevFmae@rmS trde@f xw k v f u kd yf gw,f? tJ'v D ufzufawGxrJ mS tl&mrif;tdk (Auramine O)trnf&Sd "mwkypPnf;rsm;yg&Sdvdk@ pm;oHk;olawG&J@ usef;rma&;udk xdcdkufap+yD; uifqma&m*gawmif jzpfapedkifw,fvdk@ qdkygw,f? jrefrmjynfrSmvnf; vl}udKufrsm;vSwJh tJ'DvufzufawGxJ qdk;aq;awGxnfhxm;vdk@ tE W&m,f&Sda=umif; usef;rma&;Xmeu a=ujimxm;ygw,f? tar&duefeikd if rH mS vnf; jrefrmjynfuvmwJh b&aq;wcsK@d xrJ mS cJe@J wjcm;tqdyo f ifah pwJ"h gwrf sm; yg&adS ea=umif; use;f rma&;wm0efcrH sm;u ppfaq;awG@&v dS @kd ydwyf ifxm;vdu k yf g+yD? jrefrmtrsm;tjym;aexdik w f hJ tif", D m;em;jynfe,f zd@k '0f ed ;f +rdK@rmS uav;0rf;Ekwfq;/ y&aq;oHk;pGJrdwJh uav;rsm;&J@ aoG;xJrSm cJ"gwftqifhjrifhrm;aewmudk tar&duef usef;rma&;wm0efcHrsm;u ppfaq;awG@&SdcJhw,fvdk@vnf; owif;rsm;&&Sdygw,f? *** jrefrmh vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_ ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpD qHk;jzwfcsufcsrSwf (RFA) jrefrmppftpdk;&[m vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_awDudk pepfwususK;vGefaew,fvdk@ ukvor*~vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpDu owfrSwfqHk;jzwfvdkufygw,f? jrefrmedlifiH vl@tcGifhta&;tajctaeawGeJ@ywfouf+yD; vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpDrSm csufedkifiHukd,fpm; vS,u f tqdw k ifoiG ;f cJw h myg? jrefrmedik if rH mS 'Dru kd a&pDa&;eJ@ vl@tcGit hf a&; v_y&f mS ;olawGukd rw&m;zrf;qD;axmifcsaewm/ uav; ppfom;awG toH;k jyKaewm/ wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkawGtay: t}uD;tus,f zdeydS w f mawGukd ppftpd;k &u tuGuu f sus usio hf ;kH aewm jzpfa=umif;/ &[ef;oHCmawGudkvnf; zdESdyfaea=umif; pwmawG wifoGif;cJh+yD; t&iffqHk;jzwfcsufawGeJ@ ywfouf+yD; jznfhpGufcsuf/ jzKwyf ,ftpm;xd;k csuaf wGuv kd nf; &Si;f vif;wifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f? jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (14)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

The Joke

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

“jyKpkcsiv f @kd ygæ” ([m',ESv;kH -wc%+yHK;)

oli,fcsif;wpfOD;. arG;ae@yGJodk@ [JAD;0dwfvufa0S@ausmfa[mif; rdkufwdkifqefa&mufvmpOf tqdkyg rdwfaqGu “vmoli,f csi;f æ igupm;zdrk LS ;/ igt h azuvnf; pm;zdrk LS ;/ igt h arupm;aomufqikd rf mS vkyw f m 'Dawmh igw@kd ynmeJ@ rif;udjk yKpk& wmaygu h mG æ” [kajymI aumif;rGepf mG wnfcif;{nfch o H nf? wpfae@aomfru kd w f ikd q f ef. arG;ae@yaJG &mufvmI tqdyk goil ,fcsi;f a&mufvm+yD;? “uJæ rif;arG;ae@rSma&mighudk b,fvdkjyKpkrSmvJæ” “vmyg oli,fcsif;&m/ iguvufa0S@orm;/ ightazeyef;orm;/ ightpfudku *sL'dkorm;/ 'Dawmh ighwdk@ynmawGeJ@ rif;udkjyefjyKpkay;&wmayghuGmæ” rSwcf su?f ? edik if w H um tm;upm;[morsm;rSæ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

2009 {_yDv tvSL&Sifrsm;pm&if; (1)(a*satpD b D a t) em,u(1)q&mawmf 100 bwf (2) ? ? (2)q&mawmf 100 bwf (3) OD;aiGvif;ESifh vl@abmifopf 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD 300 bwf (4) tvif;wef;pm=unfhwdkuf rdom;pk 250 bwf (5) zdk;aom=um ((POSH)) 200 bwf 100 bwf (6) ESif;qD&J&J ((BMTA)) (7) jrefrm rGwfqvifrdwfaqGwpfOD; 100 bwf (8) a'gufwm vG%f;aqG 100 bwff (9) OD;wdwfESifh a':ar=unf 100 bwf (10) [ife&D 500 bwf (11) IRC 500 bwf (12) xGef;awmuftxnfcsKyfqdkif ([dkzdkif&Gm) 100 bwf (13) =u,f'Dcdk@ wdkufe,frSrcdkif/ tykav;/ a':pdefoef; (50)bwf p D (14) 'D Z if b m(tvif ; wef ; ) 100 bwf f rnf o l r qd k jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif E S i f h ae@opf r l v wef ; ausmif ; twG u f tvS L aiG r sm;/ 0wW K / uAsm/ aqmif ; yg;pm rl r sm;/ a0zef t}uH j yK csuf r sm;ud k vG w f v yf p G m aqmif & G u f e d k i f y gonf ? rd r d w d k @ awG @ }uKH & aom tzrf ; tqD ; ES i f h ES d y f p uf c H & r_ / tek d i f h u sif h c H & r_ owif ; tcsuf t vuf r sm;ud k vnf ; ay;yd k @ ed k i f y gonf ? zk e f ; omac:vd k u f y g? (Tpmapmif u d k vpOf y H k r S e f x k w f a 0ed k i f a &;twG u f tvS L aiG r sm; xnf h 0 if =uyg&ef yef = um;tyf y gonf ? Tpmapmif u d k v pOf r ysuf x k w f a 0cJ h o nf r S m ,ck t cg 3-ES p f E S i h f 8-v&S d y g+yD ? )

jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f

xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfu wdk@jrefrmjynfom;awG&J@ &kef;uefv_yf&Sm; r_eJ@ b0tarmæaomutylawGudk ae@pOftopfwifaewJh jref r mjynf om;bavmh * f r S m wuf z wf y gæ? oifhtwGufævmjyDævmjyDævmjyD jrefrmjynfom;bavmh*f æ? (Blog)

*k%fxl;aqmifem,u= a':pef;pef;=(MPU)

wm0efcHt,f'Dwm

0dkif;awmfom;rsm; JACBA c/o.. PO.Box (70) Mae Sot, Tak(63110) Thailand

qefwmuavmh(pf)

&J&ifhatmif/ umwGef; 'Jh'dk; pnf o l a tmif

ouU / apm&J a oG ;

ci ciffav;EG,f/ a'vD,m ausmfo& l e d f

E-mail-

[email protected] [email protected] Blog- jacbaburma.blogspot.com Ph-

087 3089 680 (Dtac)

NEW DAY SCHOOL

ae o h pfrv l wef;ausmif; rd w f a qG æ oif h & J @ tvS L aiG [ m usaemf w d k @ ae@opf r l v wef ; ausmif ; u a&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm;awG & J @ &if a oG ; i,f r sm; twGufjzpfygw,f? uav;i,fawGtwGuf zwfpmtkyfeJ@ oif axmuful ypPnf;yJjzpfjzpf/ uav; tm[m&yJjzpfjzpf/ vSL'gef; edkifygw,f? udk,fwdkifyJ jzpfap /pmwdkufu jzpfap/ a&$@ajymif;u av;i,fawGudk vSL'gef; edkifygw,f? quf o G , f & ef æ zk e f ; (087 3089680)

jacbaburma.blogspot.com

xdkif;edkifiH jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;taeeJ@ atmufazmfjyyg rJaqmufa'otajcpdkuf xdkif;tzGJ@tpnf;qDudk jrefrmbmomeJ@ qufoG,f tultnD awmif;cHedkif ygw,f? Oya'abmiftwGif; t}uHOm%fawmif;cHedkifygw,f? xdkif;a&S@ aersm;aumifpD/ Oya'taxmuftuljyKXme (LLC) (081 7860 925) jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (15)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

befaumufjrKd @ jrefrmpwdw&f ;_d jrefrm 400-cef@xikd ;f ykvyd zf rf; (rwfv 30) befaumufjrdK@ befabmfig;aowWm&Hk aps;uGif;wGif,refae@nu ajzazsmfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHrS emrnf}uD;wD;0dkif;jzpfaom oHr%duufajc(Iron Cross)pwdw&f ;_d yGw J iG f xdik ;f v0urS vma&mufzrf;qD;ojzifyh v JG m =unfah om jrefrmtvkyo f rm; tajrmuf trsm;zrf;qD;cH&onf? xdkif;-jrefrmcspf=unfa&;&HyHkaiGtjzpf ajzazsmfonfh tqdkygpwdwf&d_;yGJwGif tdkifpDtzGJ@rS av;jzL/ tiJ/ rsdK;}uD;/ 0dkif0dkif;/ qkoif;yg&fESifh }udK;=um ponfh emrnf}uD; aw;*Dwynm&Sifrsm;yg0ifaom yGJjzpfojzifh befabmfESifh befaumufrS jrefrm y&dwo f wfaxmifcsjD yD;vma&muf=uaom yGjJ zpfonf? bef a bmf e ,f a jr tif * sD t d k a q;cef ; wG i f apwemh 0efxrf; tvkyfvkyfaeaom udkatmifjrifhodef;u “vlav;&m ausmaf vmufzrf; oGm;ygw,f? usaemfh a&S@rSm um;}uD;av;pD;wifoGm;jyD;aemuf vnf;wpf pD; vljynfah wmhr,f? b,fvakd jymrvJ v,fuwGwf aygufu xGufvmwJhig;udk ydkuf axmifxm;ovdkyJ? pd w f r aumif ; p&mwpf c k u tvk y f o rm;aumif av;wpfa,muf tvkyfvkyfudkifae xdkifcGifhbwf vnf;ygw,f? tJ'g xdik ;f vdrk ajym wwfawmh ykvyd f wpfa,mufu ajcaxmufeJ@uefvdkufwm aumif av;em;acgif ; u aoG ; awG x G u f o G m ; w,f ? yGJjyD;&ifvnf; aemufzrf;tHk; r,fhoabmawG@& ygw,f[kajymonf? tqdkyg pifwifaw;*Dw oDqdk yGJvufrSwfudk yGJpDpOfolrsm;u vufrSwfwpfapmif vSsifbwf aiG 450 jzifha&mif;cscJhaomfvnf; EdkifiHausmf tqdkawmfrsm;vma&mufajzazsmf onfhyGJjzpfojzifh befaumufjrdK@twGif;&Sd jrefrm tvkyform;axmifcsD;jyD;vma&muftm;ay;=uonf? yGJpDpOfolrsm;u e,fajr&Jpcef;ESifh nSdESdKif; xm;onfqdkaomfvnf; awmrkef; [kac:aom xdkif;-v0urS vma&mufzrf;qD;ojzifh yGJuefx&dkufrsm;vnf;rnfodk@rS ajz&Sif;ray; Edik af y? yG=J unfv h mol jrefrm tvkyf orm;wpfO;D u “tdraf z:vkyw f hJ aumifrav;awGukd tcsKd @oal X;awG um;eJ@u, kd f wkid v f myd@k wm? vrf;xdyf a&mufwmeJ@ udk,fhtdrfu tvkyform;udkykvdyfvufxJtyfjyD; jyefoGm;&ovdkyJ? usaemfwdk@ aysmfcsifvdk@vmwm ckawmh aysmcf siw f phJ w d af wGvnf; aysmufomG ;jyD; usaemfw@kd b0awG[m wu,fu h s;D vef@pm;b0awGygAsm? ud, k w hf ikd ;f jynfu tqdak wmfawGukd vmtm;ay;wm awmif aysmaf ysm&f i$ &f i$ f rjzpf&bl; [kajymonf? bwfr&Sad omolrsm;ESihf bwf&o dS rl sm;udyk g a&maESm zrf;qD;oGm;jyD; tdkif'DpD[k ac:aomxdkifEdkifiHA[dk vl0ifr_}uD; =uyfa&;tcsKyfcef;odk@ a&muf&SdoGm;aom jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;udk xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf owif;æ OD;ausmfaomif;(befaumuf) odk@jyef vnfydk@aqmifjcif;cH&rnfrSm aocsm aeonf? ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

xdkif;u tvkyform; av;odef;ausmf ac:rnf

({&mwDtifwmeuf)

jynfy tvkyform; av;odef;ausmfukd w&m;0ifaexkdif tvkyfvkyfcGihf jyK&ef tvkyform;0ef}uD;Xmeu pDpOfaea=umif; xkid ;f Ekid if x H w k f onfae&Si;f (The Nation) owif;pm tifwmeuf pmrsuEf mS wGif ,ae@ a&;om;xm;onf? ,refae@u befaumuf wGif jyKvkyfonhf EdkifiHjcm;om; tvkyform;rsm; pDrHcef@cGJr_qdkif&m tpnf; ta0;wGif xkdokd@ ajymqkdchJjcif; jzpfonf[k od&onf? “aemufxyf Edik if jH cm;om; tvkyo f rm;awGukd rSwyf w kH ifciG hf jyKzd@k usaemfw@kd qH;k jzwfvu kd yf gw,f? xdik ;f Ekid if o H m;awGu ig;zrf;vkyif ef;/ aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef;/ tat;cef; odak vSmif&Hk vkyif ef;awGrmS rvkycf si=f uvk@d 'Dvdk qk;H jzwfvu dk w f myg” [k tvkyo f rm;0ef}uD;Xme/ tvkyt f ukid af &;&mXme n$e=f um;a&;rSL;csKyf Pichai Ekpithakdamrong u ajym=um;cho J nf[k qko d nf? tvkyo f rm;0ef}uD;Xme. tpDtpOfopfudk tvkyo f rm;ta&; ulnaD qmif&u G af y;aeolrsm;u }udKqkv d u dk o f nf? “ xdik ;f tpd;k &u tckvkd todtrSwjf yK rSwyf w kH if xkwaf y;r,f qdak wmhaumif;ygw,f? 'gayr,fh vwfwavmrSm jrefrmtvkyo f rm;awGukd zrf;qD;aewmawG/ ae&yf&if; jyefy@kd aewmawG udak wmh &yfwef@z@kd vdt k yfygw,f” [k csi;f rdik +f rdK@ tajcpdu k f a&$@ajymif; tvkyo f rm; ulnaD pmifah &Smufa&; tzG@J (MAP)rS wm0efcw H OD; jzpfonfh rpP *sufuD yl;avmhu ajymonf? xkdif;EkdifiHwGif tdrfeD;csif; EkdifiHrsm;jzpfonhf jrefrm/ uarBm'D;,m;/ vmtkd wkd@rS tvkyf orm;rsm; aexkdif vkyfukdifvsuf&dSonf? trsm;pkrSm w&m;0ifrSwfykHwifxm;jcif; r&dSay? w&m;r0if a&muf&dSaexkdifaeonhf jynfy tvkyo f rm;rsm;tm; rSwyf w kH if+yD; tvkyv f yk cf iG fh ay;onhf tpDtpOfudk 1992-ckEpS w f iG f pwifco Jh nf? xdik ;f Edik if t H ES@H wiG f jrefrmjynfom; pkpkaygif; 2oef;rS 4oef; txd&Sdonf[k od&+yD; tvkyform; trsm;pkrSm tvkyform;rSwfykHwifjzihf w&m;0if tvkyfvkyfEkdifrnhf tcGihfta&;ukd apmifhqdkif;ae=uonf? urBmhpD;yGm;a&; t=uyftwnf;a=umifh xdkif;EkdifiHom; 2 oef;cef@ tvkyfvufrJh jzpfcJha=umif;/ xkd@a=umihf jynfyrS tvkyform;rsm;tm; rSwfyHkwif jyKvkyfay;&ef tpDtpOf r&Sdao;a=umif; ,ckESpf tpydkif;wGif tvkyform;0ef }uD;Xmeu a=unmcJhzl;onf? ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

rvG J r aoG j ynf o l a wG twG u f

For Our People (JACBA)

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (16)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

jrefrma&$@ajymif;vkyfom; rlvwef;ausmif; zsufqD;cH&æ xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmufjrdK@ awmifbuf 44 uDvdk rDwmtuGm&Sd zkwzf &jrdK@e,frS jrefrma&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm; rsm;. rlvwef;ausmif; wausmif;udk xdkif;tm%m ydkifrsm;u rwfv 28 &ufae@u rD;&_d@zsufqD;cJhonf? ausmif;olausmif; om;OD;a& 100 ausmEf iS hf q&m/ q&mr 6 OD;&So d nfh tqdyk g rlvwef;ausmif; udk trsK;d om; vHjk cHKa&;t& zsuq f ;D &jcif;onf [k xdik ;f ppfbufu ajymqd k o G m ;onf [ k od & onf ? ,ck t ajc taersm;ES i f h ywfouf+yD; tao;pdwf od&SdEkdif&eftwGuf tqdkyg ausmif;rS wm0efcjH zpfox l H zed'gu qufo, G af r;jref; xm;onf? rJaqmuf u jrefrma&$@ajymif; tvkyform;awG&J@ pmoif ausmif;rSm xkid ;f e,fjcm;apmifh wyfz@GJ u ypPn;f awG zsuf qD;wm/ rD;&_@d wmawG =um;&ygw,f? tJ'ge@J ywfouf+yD; od oavmuf ajymay;ygcifAs? “usaemfw@kd rJaqmuf+rdK@&@J awmif buf 44 uDvrkd w D m tuGmrSm&Sw d hJ Phopra +rdK@e,fxu J “'k@d rw d af qG” pmoifausmif; -The Best Friend ausmif;cifAs? usaemfu awmh tJ'D ausmif;&J@ ausmif;wm0efcH xdu k o f l atmif ygcifAs? 'Dae@reuf 10 em&D ausmaf usmf avmufrSm xdkif;e,fjcm;apmifh wyfzJG@uae+yD; awmh tiftm; 10-OD;cef@u usaemfw@kd pmoif ausmif;xJukd 0ifvmw,f? 0ifvmwJh tcsed f rSm usaemf w d k @ ausmif ; q&mawG tuk e f v H k ; u a&Smifaew,f? a&Smifae+yD; usaemfw@kd tajct aeudk =unfh vdkufw,f? olwdk@ ausmif;twGif;xJudk 0ifvm+yD; awmh ausmif;ydkifypPnf;/ ausmif;rSm&SdwJh Furniture awGaygh? q&mawGxdkifwJh xdkifcHkawG/ aemufuav;awG pma&;wJh pma&; pm;yGJ w0uf avmufukd olw@kd &du k cf sK;d zsuq f ;D oGm;w,f? aemuf ausmif; umxm;wJh tumawGuv kd nf; &du k cf sK;d / qGjJ zKwfwmawG &Sdw,f? aemufolwdk@u ausmif;a&S@rSm vmr,fh ynmoifESpfrSm oif=um;zdk@ ausmif; aqmifwdk;csJ@zdk@ usaemfwdk@ a'obufu xGuw f hJ oufu,fawG/ usaemfw@kd pkaqmif;xm;wJh ouf u,fy/kH oufu,f 200-avmuf&SdwJh tyHkudk rD;&_d@oGm; w,f? aemuf pmoifausmif;&J@ eH&rH mS olw@kd u vlrawG@wt hJ wGuf pma&;oGm; w,f? &Srf;vdk olwdk@ a&;oGm;w,f? aemuf 3 &uf =um&if ausmif;udk olw@kd jyefvm=unfrh ,f? 'Dausmif;xJrmS &Sw d hJ ypPn;f awG wae&mudk a&$@xm;/ pmoifausmif; vHk;0rzGifh&bl;? tJ'Dpmoif ausmif;udk rD;&_@d ypfr,f qd+k yD; a'ocH tvkyo f rm; awGukd ajymoGm; w,fcifAs?” “e,fpyfrmS &Sw d hJ jrefrmausmif;awGxrJ mS tckausmif; u pm&if;rayguaf o;bl;vd@k ajym=uygw,f? tJ'g [kwyf go vm;As?” “[kwu f chJ ifAs? MOE rSm usaemfw@kd 'Dausmif;pm&if;udk

tifwmAsL;(rZPsdr)

0ifxm;w,fcifAs? usaemfwdk@ ausmif;udk ulnDwJh tzGJ@wck&Sd w,f? Help without Frontier yg? 'gayrJh usaemfw@kd wzufw vrf;uae }udK;pm;xm;w,f? MOE taeeJ@ 'D 62 ausmif;xJ rSmawmh usaemfwdk@ pm&if;0ifoGm;+yDAs?” “ausmif;rSm uav; b,fESa,muf ynmoifaevJ” “[kwu f chJ ifAs? usaemfw@kd ausmif;rSmvuf&dS uav; 168 a,mufcifAs?” “ausmif;u b,fvdkausmif;rsKd;vJ? rlvwef; ausmif;vm;?” “rlvwef;ausmif;yg/ Migrant ausmif;ayg?h ” “wu,fv@kd 'Dausmif;uquf+yD; zGichf iG rhf & awmhb;l qd&k if uav;awGrmS b,fvt kd cuf tcJawG &Sv d mrvJ?” “usaemfw@kd a'orSm 'D Phophra +rdK@e,fxrJ mS jrefrm jynfom;trsm;pk&w dS mu 44 uDvrkd w D mayg?h vltiftm; 8000 uae 12000 0ef;usiaf vmufukd &Sw d ,f? uav;tif tm; 400 ausm?f 500 avmuf &Sw d ,f? usaemfw@kd 'Da'o u pmoifausmif;awG[m t&ifwek ;f u Home School tjzpf trsm;}uD; ay:aygucf zhJ ;l w,f? 'gayrJh e,fjcm;apmifhwyfawG&J@ wdkufzsufr_ a=umifh ausmif;awG +ydKysucf &hJ w,f? ,ae@tcsed f rSmvnf; usaemfwdk@ 'DESpfydkif;rSmuawmh wESpf ywfv;kH tqifajyacsmarG@w,fawmh r[kwb f ;l ayg?h usaemfw@kd ausmif;qd&k if 5 }udrx f ufrenf; olwdk@ 0ifvmw,faygh? 'gayrJh 'Dw}udrf uawmh tjyif;xefqHk; olwdk@ vkyfoGm;wmaygh? 'Da'ou uav;awG 'Dpmoifausmif; r&Sd&if/ pmwwfajrmufzdk@ tvm;tvm vHk;0r&Sdawmhbl;?” “ausmif;u b,favmufrsm; avmifoGm;ovJ?” “tckcsdefxdawmh ausmif;udk rD;r&d_@ao;bl;? 'gayrJh ausmif;aqmif xyfcsJ@zkd@twGuf pkaqmif;xm;wJh trkd;vkyfzkd@ oufu,fawG tukerf ;D &d@_ omG ;w,f? ausmif;twGi;f rSm &Sad e wJh ausmif;q&mawGxkdifwJh xkdifcHkawG/ uav; pma&;cHkawG w0uf avmuf zsufqD;oGm;w,f?” “wjcm; b,fvkd taqmuftODawGudk rD;&d_@wm? zsuf qD;wmrsKd;a&m &Sdao;vm;As?” “ausmif;ywf0ef;usirf mS &Sw d hJ tdraf wGukd rD;&d@_ vu dk f w,f? ausmif;a&S@rSmawmh ab;uvlawG0kdif; owfae&wmaygh? 'Dvkd e,fjcm; apmifw h yfawG 0ifvmwJt h csed rf mS awmawGrmS a&Smifae& w,f? wcsKd@tdrfawGudkyg rD;&d_@oGm;w,f? tdrftvHk; 12 vHk; avmuf&Sdw,f? cef@rSef;wmayghaemf?” “ausmif;ydwfaevm;? olwkd@ 0ifvmwmukd b,fvkdod vkdufwmvJ?”

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (17)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

“usaemfwkd@ ausmif;apmifh vkyfom;wOD;u qufoG,f ay;r_a=umifh usaemfw@dk jyefa&mufvmwJt h csed rf mS e,fjcm; apmifh wyfawG zsufqD;xm;wJh rD;awG0kdif;+idSrf;owfcJh&ygw,f? rSwfwrf; awGvnf; usaemfw@dk rmS &Syd gw,f?” “wjcm; tckvkd rD;&d_@zsufqD;cH&r_tay:rSm bmrsm; ajymcsifao;vJ?” “usaemfhtjrifu 'DbufrSm 'DZifbmv 14-&ufu wnf;u usaemfw@dk ausmif;&J@ rsuEf mS csi;f qkid af wGrmS &Sw d hJ jrefrm jynfom; 250 avmuf&adS ewJh xGuaf jy;&w,f? aemuf aq;cef; vnf; zsuq f ;D cH&w,f? tckvuf&dS usaemfw@dk ausmif;yg zsuq f ;D cH&+yDqadk wmh 'Da&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;awG =um;rSm b,fvkd aemuf qufwGJ jzpfvmEkdifr,f qkdwmawmh rajymEkdifawmhbl; ayghaemf? usaemfw@dk ,H=k unfxm;wmu usaemfw@dk jrefrmjynfom; awGu aygufzGm;vmwJh uav;awGqkd ynm&Sm&/ rdbawGu wzufu vnf; pD;yGm;&Sm&if; xkid ;f Ekid if &H @J tvkyo f rm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ukd tzk;d E_e;f csKo d mpGmeJ@ xkid ;f Ekid if H wd;k wufru _ dk ulnaD e=uwm? ok@d aomf uav;awG&@J taqmuftODawGudk b,fvdk ay:vpDt aeeJ@ b,fvdk &_axmift h aeeJ@ vkyaf ew,fqw dk m usaemftaeeJ@ em;rvnfEkdifbl;? usaemfwkd@ ynmoifaewmukd xkdif;tpkd;&t aeeJ@ t=urf;zufenf; r[kwfbJ avhvmwmwkd@/ ynma&;Xme awGe@J oufqidk w f hJ (MOE)wk@d ? BMWEC wk@d uae wqifq h ifh ta&; ,loifhw,f? usaemfwkd@&J@ a&$@ajymif;tvkyform; awG&J@ ausmif;awGukd 'Dvkd +zdKzsufr,fqkd&if xkdif; EkdifiHtwGuf raumif;wJhtvm;vmawG &SdvmEkdif r,f? Migrants uav;awG ynmrwwfjzpfvm&if 'kp&ku d v f yk if ef;awG xlajymvmr,f? rl;,pf/ vluek f ul;r_awG&@J om;aumifawG jzpfvmvdrrhf ,fv@dk us aemfjrifw,f?” “xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; jrefrmjynfoGm;+yD; jyefvmwJh aemufykdif;rSm jzpfvmw,fqkdawmh 'gawGeJ@rsm; qufEG,faer vm;? b,fvkdjrifygovJ?” “ol xkdif;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD; jyefvmwJhaemufykdif; us aemfwkd@ yxrqHk; cH&wmyJ? bmjzpfvkd@vJqkdawmh usaemfem; r vnfwmu tpkd;&w&yf&J@ ESpfEkdifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufr_ tajc taerSm usaemfw@dk Migrants &J@ &ifaoG;i,fawG[m "m;pmcH rjzpfoifb h ;l ? cufc=J urf;wrf;wJh tvkyo f rm;awGu vkyif ef;wef zkd;eJ@ tjynfht0 ulnDaew,f? xdkif;EkdifiHom;awG rvkyfEkdifwJh npfywfwJhtvkyf/ cufcJ=urf;wrf;wJh tvkyfawG ukd usaemfwdk@ jrefrmjynfom;awGuae wm0ef,lay;aew,f? 'ga=umifh xdkif; tpk;d &taeeJ@ olw@kd &@J tajccH taqmuftOD awGudk zsuq f ;D r,f qkd&if xkdif;tpkd;&tay: a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;awG&J@ tjrifo abmxm;awG ajymif;vJvmEkdifr,f? taumif;jrifbufuae tqd;k jrifbufukd ajymif;vJvm Ekid w f ,fv@dk usaemfw@dk jrifw,f?

'DZifbmv 14 &ufwek ;f u pmoifausmif; ywfcsmvnf rSm&Sw d hJ 0if;awGuadk wmh +zdKcscw hJ ,f? ausmif;ol/ ausmif;om;awG ukd wtdrfqif;wtdrfwuf 0if+yD; pkaqmif;xm; &wm/ vuf&Sd aEG&moDoifwef;awGawmif rzGi&hf ao;bl;? tjcm;ausmif; awGrmS aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&uf pae+yD? usaemfu vuf&Sdtajctae bmrS rcef@rSef;wwfawmhbl;æ?” ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvk y f o rm; pmoif a usmmif ; zsuf q D ; cH & (rwfv 28- RFA) xdik ;f -jrefrme,fpyf rJaqmuf+rdL@ awmifzuf 44 uDvrkd D wmtuGmrSm&SdwJh zkwfz&+rdK@e,ftwGif;u u|ef;awmuGif;rSm a&$@ajymif;tvkyform;awG&J@ uav;awG ynmoif=um;edkifzdk@ zGifhvSpfxm;wJh “'dk@rdwfaqG” qdkwJh pmoifausmif;wausmif;ukd 'Duae@reuf 10 em&Dausmaf vmufu xkid ;f e,fjcm;apmifh wyfz@JG wzG@J u vma&muf zsuq f ;D oGm;cJyh gw,f? pmoifausmif; wm0efcH ausmif;q&mwOD;u tmtufzfatudk tckvdkajym jyygw,f? “xdik ;f e,fjcm;apmifw h yfz@JG u 0ifvm+yD; xkid cf akH wGudk &du k cf sK;d w,f? ausmif;eH&HrSm uyfxm;wJh xkdif;bk&ifyHkawG/ AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; yHak wG tukev f ;kH udk zsuq f ;D oGm;w,f? ausmif;tjyifrmS ausmif; trkd;rkd;zdk@ 0,fpkxm;wJh oufu,fESpf&mudkvnf; rD;&_d@zsufqD; oGm;w,f? +yD;awmh a'ocHtvkyform;awGudk ac:ajymw,f? vlawGudkawmh rzrf;bl;aygh/ aemufoHk;&uf=um&if 'DxrJ mS &Sad ewJh ypPn;f awG tukeo f rd ;f qnf;xm;zk@d ajymw,f? rodr;f xm;bl;qkd &if olw@kd 'Dausmif;udk rD;&_d@&vdrfhr,fqkd+yD; t&m&Sd wa,mufu tvkyf orm;awGukd ajymoGm;w,f æ” 'Dpmoif ausmif; rSm rl}udKtqifhuae av;wef;txdausmif;ol/ ausmif;om; 170 eD;yg;udk ausmif; q&m/ q&mrajcmufOD;u ynmoif=um;ay;aeygw,f? zkwzf &+rdKeh ,ftwGi;f jrefrm tvkyf orm; &Spfaxmifuae waomif;ausmftxd aexdkifvkyfudkif pm;aomuf ae=u+yD; olwdk@&J@uav; ig;&mausmf[m ESpfaygif; rsm;pGm ynm roif=um;edkifcJh=uygbl;? tckvdk ausmif;zGifhedkifcJh wJt h wGuf uav; awG ynmoif=um;edik =f uovdk rdbawGvnf; pdwcf svufcs tvkyv f yk u f ikd ef ikd =f uygw,f? ausmif;zGix hf m; wmeJ@ ywfouf+yD; oufqdkif&m a'ocHwm0ef&SdolawGudk today; ta=umif;=um; cJhw,fvdk@vnf; tJ'Dausmif;q&mu qufajym ygw,f? “pzGifhwkef; u a'ocHtm%mydkfif tzGJ@tpnf;awGudk rajymayr,fh 0ef;ydkif olaX;awGeJ@ ndS@E_dif;+yD;awmh zGifhcJhw,f? aemufyikd ;f ausmif;rSm taxGaxGjy\emawG wufvmwJt h cgrmS &Gmvl}uD;awGe@J oGm; awG@+yD; ausmif;qufziG zhf @dk twGuf arwWm&yfcH aqG; aEG;w,fæ?” a&$@ajymif;tvkyo f rm;awG&@J uav;awG tod ynmzG@H +zKd;wd;k wufeikd zf @kd twGuf ynmoif=um;ay;aewJh 'Dpmoif ausmif;udk xkid ;f tm%mydik af wGu tckvkd zsuq f ;D vdu k f wm[m

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (18)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

a&$@ajymif; tvkyo f rm; uav;awG pm&dw@yW sujf ym;r_ ydrk jkd zpfvm edkifovdk xkdif;edkifiH vkH+cHKa&;twGufvnf; xdcdkufvmedkifw,fvdk@ rJaqmuf +rdK@u jrefrmjynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv J y_ &f mS ;r_aumfrwD (JACBA) -OuU X ud k r d k ; }ud K ;u ajymygw,f ? jref r ma&$ @ ajymif ; tvkyform; &ifaoG;i,fawG[m 'Dvkd pmoifausmif;awGxJrSm r&Sb d ;l qk&d if pm&dwaW wG ysujf ym;+yD;awmh &mZ0wfra_ wG xlajym vmr,f? tJ'D awmhro S m xkid ;f edik if &H @J vH+k cHKa&;/ e,fpyfa'o&J@ vHk+cHKa&;udk xdckduf rSmjzpfw,f? +yD;cJhwJh 2008 'DZifbmv 14 &ufae@ wkef;uvnf; 'Du|ef;awmuGif;eJ@ rsufESmcsif;qdkifu 0gawmuGi;f rSm jrefrm tvkyo f rm;awG aexdik w f hJ tdraf jc 250avmuf zsuq f ;D cHc&hJ ovdk 'DvxJrmS yJ aetdrEf pS v f ;Hk rD;&_@d zsuq f ;D cHc&hJ w,fv@kd od&yg w,f? ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

jrefrmausmif;wck xkdif;e,fjcm;apmifh ppf wyfw@dk 0ifzsuf ({&m0wDtifwmeuf) xk d i f ; -jref r me,f p yf & d S jref r mjynf o m;wk d @ . pmoif ausmif;wckudk xkid ;f -e,fjcm;apmihf &JwcsK@d u paeae@ eHeufwiG f oGm;a&muf+yD; y&dabm*rsm;ukd zsufqD;chJa=umif; rsufjrifouf aorsm;u ajymjyonf? rJaqmuf+rdK@ awmifbuf zkwzf &+rdK@e,f/ 44 uDvadk us;&Gm&dS tqkyd g pmoifausmif;rS ausmif;q&m ukx d u dk f olatmifu “ausmif;aqmif wk;d cs@J z@dk q+dk yD; pkaqmif;xm;whJ ouf i,fawGuv dk nf; rD;&do _ mG ;w,f? olw@dk jyefomG ;rS oGm;+idrS ;f &w,f” [k ajymonf? a'ocH xkid ;f tm%mykid w f @dk u jrefrm pmoifausmif; ukd zsufqD;jcif;onf Tw}udrfrSm yxrqkH; t}udrfjzpfa=umif; od&onf? xkdokd@0if a&muf z suf q D ; onh f vk y f & yf . aemuf u G , f w G i f uav;rsm;tm; pmoif=um;ay;aer_ukd rESpfouf onh f a'ocH v k y f i ef ; &S i f w csKd @ yg0if y wf o uf E k d i f a=umif;/ xkt d vky&f iS rf sm;u vkyt f m;c aps;aygonhf uav;rsm; pmoifcef;wGif &dSaeonfukd vkdvm;r_r&dSa=umif; tvkyform; ta&; vkyfukdifolwOD;u ,lqonf? “touf 18 ESpfausmf tvkyo f rm;qk&d if wae@vyk t f m;c bwf 60-ausmf ay;&w,f? uav;awGudk ckid ;f &if 30/ 40-eJ@ ckid ;f vk@d &w,f? vkyt f m;u vl}uD; avmufeD;yg; ckdif;vkd@&w,f? tjrwfxkwfvkd@&w,f” [k jrefrm jynfom;rsm;ta&; yl;wGv J y_ f &Sm;r_ aumfrwD OuUX ukrd ;dk }udK;u ajymonf? ukrd ;dk }udK;onf tcif; jzpfymG ;pOfu tqkyd g rlvwef; ausmif;teD;wGif a&muf&dSaeonf? “uHaumif;axmufrpGmyJ pmar;yJGawG ppf+yD;+yDqkdawmh ausmif;ydwfxm;w,f? um;xkd; &yfvmwmeJ@ ywf0ef;usirf mS &dw S Jh tdraf wGuvnf; eD;pyf&m awm xJ ykef;=uw,f? vlawGuawmh b,folrS 'kuQra&muf=ubl;” [k ukrd ;dk }udK;u {&m0wDo@dk &Si;f jyonf? “e,f jcm;apmihw f yfu

ajymw,f rif;wk@d udk owday;aewm ig;cg&+Sd yD/ ckxv d nf; rzsu&f ao;bl;wh/J 'DrmS vm+yD;awmh rif;wk@d tckid t f rm tdr&f mawG aqmuf r,f/ pmoifcef;/ pm=unhw f u dk /f aq;ay;cef; awG aqmufr,f qk&d if 'DrmS raqmuf=ueJ@ 'kuo Q nf pcef;rSm oGm;aqmuf=u qk+d yD;awmh tJ'v D dk cyfrmrmxefxef pum;ajymw,f”[k ukrd ;dk }udK; u tqkyd g aus;&Gm&dS tajctaeukd &Si;f jyonf? ukrd ;dk }udK;ESit fh zJ@G u jrefrmjynfom;tvkyo f rm;rsm;ukd tvkyf orm;tcGit fh a&;rsm;/ Oya'rsm;ESihf ywfouf+yD; ynmay;&ef 44-uDvkdaus;&Gmokd@ oGm;a&mufpOf xkdokd@ y&dabm* rsm; 0ifa&mufzsufqD;cH&onhf jzpf&yfukd awG@chJ&jcif; jzpfonf? tqkdyg wkd@rdwfaqGtrnf&dS rlvwef;ausmif;wGif ausmif;om; 170- cef@ ynmoif=um;chJ onf? +yD;chJonhfESpf 'DZifbmvuvnf; tqkdyg ausmif;teD;&dS jrefrmjynfom;tvkyo f rm;rsm; aexkid &f mwJ tdrrf sm;ukd a'ocH xkid ;f tm%mykid w f @dk u zsuq f ;D z,f&mS ;ckid ;f chJ onf? xku d o Jh @dk 44uDvkdaus;&Gm&dS jrefrmjynfom;wkd@. aetdrfrsm;ESihf pmoif ausmif;ukd xkdif;tm%mykdifwkd@u =urf;=urf;wrf;wrf; ukdifwG,f aejcif;rSm em;vnfr_ vJjG cif;jzpfEidk +f yD;/ &mZ 0wfrr_ sm; ESrd ef if;pOf rSm;,Gif;pGmukdifwG,f aqmif&Gufrd jcif;vnf; jzpfEkdifonf[k rJaqmuf a'owGif ynma&;vkyfief; vkyfukdifae olwOD;u ajymonf? “t&ifwkef;u ausmif;ywf0ef;usifrSm usL;ausmfwJ awG &Sw d ,f? vlo,fwt Jh vky/f vlu,f&t D vkyf vkyf who J w l csK@d u tJ'DusL;ausmfwJawGrSm aew,f? wcgwav uav;awGckd;jyD; a&mif;pm;w,f? tJ'ga=umifrh @dk v@dk xkid ;f vuf eufuidk f tzJ@G awGe@J +idwmjzpfEkdifw,f/ jy\emr&dS/ &ef+idK;r&Sd&if xkdif; vufeufukdif tzJG@awGu tJ'Davmuf rvkyfbl; xifw,f” [k ,if;u &Sif;jyonf? ausmif;wm 0efcHrsm;u zsufqD;cH&aom ausmif;ukd jyefvnf jyifqifrnf[k od&onf? u&ifjynfe,fESihf uyf vsufwnf&dSaom rJaqmuf/ r,f&rwf/ zkwfz&m; ponhf xkdif;EkdifiHtwGif;&dS jrdK h 3-ckwGif jrefrmjynfom;tvkyf orm;rsm;. om;orD;rsm;twGuf zGifhxm;aom pmoifausmif; trsm; tjym;&d S o nf ? ynma&;tzJ G @ tpnf ; wck jzpf o nh f jrefrma&$@ ajymif;aexdik o f rl sm;twGuf ynma&;Xme (BMWEC). pm&if;rsm;t& ausmif;aygif; 62-ausmif; &dSonf [kqkdonf? BMWEC ESifh w&m;0iftquftoG,f rjyK&ao;onhf ausmif; tcsK@d vnf; &do S nf[k od&onf?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

w&m;r0if a om vl o m;qd k w mr&S d NO HUMAN BEING IS ILLEGAL. pmrsuf E S m (19)

jref r mjynf o m;pmapmif

{+yD v 2009

(JACBA)

f; smi & ? u H ifa ; c fu o D pf y p m f q e, rm; s u m efr fo z ; j- r v k y i f ; r m ? ; & d k i f m t s m k y f o &d _ @ c H x e f r u v rD; j r a m t m; w e f r drfrs j r Jt w

; & f a GJ f@ n f& d _; y c e 0 f=u sc p w d w 4 0 fe r m C p r m ; j r J@ I yfo k ; d k i f jzLe v x ; mt H & av efr f ; c jr z r t

The Joke

“avmif;upm; rvkyaf wmhygb;l ” (&$i+f yHK;wc% abmvH;k [mo)

urBmausmf b&mZD;vufa&G;pif abmvH;k orm;a[mif; &drk m&D,o kd nf avmif;upm;r_a=umifh b0ysuaf eonf? Tonfukd r=unf&h ufaom w&m;a[mq&mu avmif;upm;qdo k nfrmS raumif;onfu h pd jP zpfa=umif; w&m;a[monf? &drk m&Donfuvnf; vufcHonf? TwGifw&m;a[mq&muæ “avmif;upm; vkyfr,fhydkufqHudk udk,fhAdkufjznfhr,fqdk&ifawmif udk,ftusKd;&SdwmayghuGm” &drk m&D,u kd æ “[kwu f æ hJ usaemfoabmaygu+f yD? aemufwpfcgavmif;upm; rvkyaf wmhygb;l zmom” “'gqw kd @kd tat;oGm;aomuf &atmif” “[kwfuJhæ 'gayrJh tat;zdk;udk zmom&Sif;rvm;/ usaemf&Sif;&rvm;qdkwm acgif;yef;vSef+yD; qHk;jzwf&atmifæ” rSwcf su?f ? edik if w H um abmvH;k [morsm;rSæ?

jref r mjynf o m;rsm;ta&;yl ; wG J v _ y f & S m ;r_ a umf r w D (JACBA) ( JACBA) rS x k w f a 0jzef @ csD o nf ?

pmrsuf E S m (20)