Muluki Faujdari Karyabidhi Samhita Ain 2074.pdf

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-&_ cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL ;"rgf lbg rfxg] AolQmn] cg';Gwfg ug{ clwsf/ k|fKt sfof{no jf clwsf/L ;dIf cg';"rL–% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k|fKt ;"rgf ;DalGwt sfof{no jf clwsf/Ln] btf{ u/L To:tf] ;"rgf lbg] AolQmnfO{ cg';"rL–^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf e/kfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt sfof{no jf clwsf/L ;dIf btf{ ug{ tTsfn ;Dej gePdf To:tf] ;"rgf glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf klg lbg ;lsg]5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd s'g} ;"rgf k|fKt x'g cfPdf ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] klg To:tf] ;"rgf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd btf{ u/L tLg lbgleq sf/afxLsf nflu ;DalGwt sfof{no jf clwsf/L ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 . %=

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dfUg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] d2t dfu]df cfjZos d2t lbg' To:tf] lgsfo, clwsf/L jf AolQmsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -^_ k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] s'g} s;"/ ePsf] jf eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] 5 eGg] hfgsf/L jf ;"rgf jf ;'/fs kfO{ ;'/fs lng uPsf avt jf cfˆgf] pkl:yltdf s'g} s;"/ ePdf To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ AolQmnfO{ t'?Gt kqmfp ug'{ kg]{5 . -&_ k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt b;Lsf] dfn;fdfg / cGo s'g} k|df0f jf j:t' k]mnf kf/]df To:tf] k|df0f jf j:t' ;d]t 36gf:yndf pknAw s;"/ ePsf] b]Vg] AolQmx? sf]xL eP lghx?sf] /f]xj/df cfˆgf] sAhfdf lnO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ d'r'Nsf v8f ug'{ kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd d'r'Nsf v8f ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg geP;Dd To:tf] j:t', :yfg jf 36gf:ynsf] cj:yfnfO{ oyfl:yltdf ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]5 { . -(_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] b;Lsf] dfn;fdfg / s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt k|df0f jf j:t' tTsfn cfˆgf] lhDdf jf sAhfdf lng g;lsg] cj:yf /x]5 eg] To:tf] rLh jf j:t'nfO{ ;'/lIft ;fy /fVgsf] lgldQ ;DalGwt k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] :yfgLo tx jf cGo s'g} sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L cg'/f]w ul/Pdf ;DalGwt tx jf sfof{non] klg To:tf] dfn;fdfg jf k|df0f lhDdf lnO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . t/ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt gePsf] j:t' ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ tTsfn lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . &=

;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} k|x/L sfof{nodf k|fKt ePsf] ;"rgfsf] Joxf]/faf6 jf k|x/L sfof{no cfk}Fmn] To:tf] s;"/ cGo k|x/L sfof{nosf] If]qleq ePsf] jf eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] yfxf kfPdf To:tf] k|x/L sfof{non] To:tf] ;"rgf oyflz3| ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf k7fOlbg' kg]{5 / cfjZostf cg';f/ ;"rgf lbg] AolQmnfO{ klg ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'g hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ef}uf]lns ljs6tf jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L tTsfn pknAw x'g g;Sg] eO{ s;"/ ug]{ AolQm pDsg] tyf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt b;L, k|df0f nf]k x'g ;Sg] ePdf To:tf] If]qleqsf] jf/bftsf xsdf klg To:tf] ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nosf clwsf/

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k|fKt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg u/L ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg ug'{cl3 To:tf] clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{no / Ps tx dflysf] k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . *=

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g]kfn ;/sf/n] s;"/sf] uDeL/tf x]/L g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf] cGo s;"/ .

-@_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] o; bkmf adf]lhd cg';GWffg ubf{ s;"/ tyf s;"/ ePsf] 7fpFsf] oyfy{ lrq0f x'g] u/L oyf;Dej lgDg lnlvt s'/fx? v'nfO{ 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

s;"/ ePsf] ldlt / ;do,

-v_

s;"/ ePsf] 7fpFsf] 7]ufgf, ljj/0f / /]vflrq,

-u_

To:tf] 7fpFsf] j:t'l:ylt tyf s;"/ jf s;"/bf/;Fu To;sf] ;DaGw,

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-3_

s;"/ ePsf] 7fpF jf To;sf] j/k/ b]lvPsf] jf kfOPsf] b;L k|df0f / s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt cGo s'g} pNn]vgLo s'/f .

-#_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf tof/ u/]kl5 To:tf] 7fpFnfO{ c? dflg; k|j]z ug{ gkfpg] u/L 3]/f xfnL oyf;Dej To:tf 7fpFsf] / To:tf] 7fpFdf b]lvPsf] jf kfOPsf] xTs]nf / cf}Fnf jf kfOnfsf] lrXg, lgzfgf jf cGo b;L jf s;"/ 7x/ ug{ d2t k'¥ofpg] cGo s'g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/fsf] kmf]6f] ;d]t lng ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ s;"/ ug{] AolQm jf cf/f]lkt AolQm pkl:yt eP lghsf] cf}+nfsf] 5fk nufot klxrfg v'Ng] ljj/0f ;d]t lng' kg]{5 . -%_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} b;L k|df0f, ;fdfg jf j:t' k]mnf kf/]df To;nfO{ cfˆgf] sAhfdf lng' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd b;L k|df0f ;fdfg jf j:t' sAhfdf lng] clwsf/Ln] ;f]sf] e/kfO{ ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ sfg"gdf s'g} clwsf/L tf]lsPsf]df ;f]xL clwsf/Laf6 / To:tf] clwsf/L gtf]lsPsf]df ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] sd{rf/Laf6 cg';Gwfg x'g]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] clwsf/Ln] To:tf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ pkbkmf -@_, -#_, -$_, -%_ / -^_ df plNnlvt sfo{ljlw k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -(_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd Ps} jf/bftsf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ To:tf] jf/bftaf6 rNg ;Sg] ;a} d'2fsf] Ps} k6s cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{5 . (=

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt AolQm kqmfp ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} AolQm km]nf k/]df jf s;"/ ubf{ ub}{sf] cj:yfdf /x]df lghnfO{ k|x/L jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ s'g} AolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd tTsfn} kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ ePdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;Dej eP;Dd kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQmsf] klxrfg v'Ng] ljj/0f ;lxt kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug]{ cg'dltsf] nflu d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;f]xL lgj]bgdf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug]{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ kqmfp k"hL{sf] 9fFrf cg';"rL–* df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQm kqmfp gk/];Dd ;fj{hlgs ul/g] 5}g . -^_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s;"/ ug]{ AolQm tTsfn kqmfp gePdf jf To:tf] AolQm efUg] pDsg] jf lghn] k|df0f, b;L jf ;a"b gi6 ug]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf To:tf] AolQmnfO{ cg';"rL–( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tTsfn} h?/L kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L u/L kqmfp u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu kqmfp k/]sf] AolQm ;lxt d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd h?/L kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L u/L s'g} AolQm kqmfp ePsf]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Laf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt gu/L To:tf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt cGo cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . -*_ s'g} s;"/ ePsf] avt tTsfn k|x/L pknAw gePdf s;"/ ubf{sf avt pkl:yt ePsf] jf s;"/ ePsf] b]Vg] AolQmn] To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ AolQmnfO{ efUg jf pDsg glbO{ lghnfO{ glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfpg ;Sg]5 . -(_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -^_ adf]lhd s'g} AolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug'{ kbf{ lghnfO{ kqmfp ug'c { l3 kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ cfTd;dk{0f ug]{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd ;DemfpFbf, a'emfpFbf jf cfb]z lbFbf klg s'g} AolQmn] cfTd;dk{0f gu/L kqmfpaf6 aRg] jf efUg] jf pDsg] k|oTg u/]df jf an k|of]u u/L jf gu/L s'g} lsl;dn] hf]/ h'n'd u/]df jf ug{ k|oTg u/]df lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] cfjZos an k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!!_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} dlxnfnfO{ kqmfp ug'{ k/]df oyf;Dej dlxnf k|x/Låf/f kqmg nufpg' kg]{5 .

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t/ kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf tTsfn dlxnf k|x/L pknAw gePdf lghsf] OHht jf k|lti7fdf cfFr gcfpg] u/L dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s ;+j]bglzntfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ k'?if k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] kqmfp ug{ jfwf kg]{ 5}g . -!@_ o; bkmf adf]lhd klqmPsf] AolQmsf] vfgtnf;L jf z/L/ tnf;L lng ;lsg]5 . -!#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQm s'g} 3/ jf 7fpFdf a;]sf] 5 eGg] zª\sf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf To:tf] 3/ jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lnO{ kqmfp ug{ ;lsg]5 . -!$_ pkbkmf -!#_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lnFbf s'g} AolQm kqmfp k/]df ;f] AolQmsf] z/L/sf] tnf;L klg lng ;lsg]5 . -!%_ pkbkmf -!@_ jf -!#_ adf]lhd tnf;L lnFbf k]mnf k/]sf k|df0f ;DaGwL lnvt jf b;L k|df0f jf cGo s'g} j:t' To:tf] AolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug]{ AolQm jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cfk\mgf] sAhfdf lnO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -!^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s'g} s;"/ s'g} AolQmn] s'g} k|x/L sd{rf/L jf clwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf jf s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nodf u/]df cfjZostf cg';f/ To:tf] AolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt k|x/L sd{rf/L, clwsf/L jf sfof{no k|d'vn] kqmfp ug{ ;Sg]5 . !)=

k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg k7fpg] M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/sf] hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgf bkmf $ adf]lhd btf{ x'gf;fy To:tf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ tf]lsPsf k|x/L sd{rf/L jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] t'?Gt k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes cg';Gwfg z'? u/]kl5 To:tf] k|x/L sd{rf/L jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;f]sf] k|ltj]bg lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nodf tLg lbgleq k7fpg' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æk|f/lDes cg';GwfgÆ eGgfn] 36gf:yn ljj/0f, s;"/ ePsf] :yfgsf] j:t'l:ylt d'r'Nsf, vfgtnf;L jf a/fdbL d'r'Nsf jf Hofg d/]sf] s;"/ eP nf; hfFr d'r'Nsf tyf cGo s;"/ eP To:tf] s;"/sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ tof/ ug'{ kg]{ k|ltj]bg, d'r'Nsf jf cGo cfjZos ljj/0fnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|f/lDes k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;/sf/L jlsnn] To;sf] cWoog u/L s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg ug{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{ b]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . !!=

e|dk"0f{, e'm¶f jf sfNklgs ;"rgfnfO{ tfd]nLdf /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf k|fKt hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt AolQm jf hfx]/jfnf ;d]tnfO{ a'e\mbf To:tf] b/vf:t jf ;"rgf e|dk"0f{, e'm¶f jf sfNklgs eO{ cg';GWffg ug{ cfjZos gePdf jf lg/y{s b]lvPdf ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] ;f]xL s'/f v'nfO{ ;fdfGotof tLg lbgleq ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nodf k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] To:tf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf tTsfn cg';Gwfg ug{ dgfl;a cfwf/ gb]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ yk k|df0f k|fKt x'g cfPsf avt cg';Gwfg ug{ ;lsg] u/L tTsfn tfd]nLdf /fVg] jf jf/bftsf] k|s[lt cWoog ubf{ tTsfn cg';Gwfg ug{ pko'Qm x'g] b]v]df sf/0f v'nfO{ yk cg';GWffg ug{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] cg';Gwfg ug{ lgb]{zg lbPdf ;DalGwt cg';GWffg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{5 .

!@=

cg';GWffg ug{ ljz]if 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gsf] cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf s;"/sf] uDeL/tf x]/L ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Laf6 dfq cg';Gwfg x'g g;Sg] eO{ 5'6}[ cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ug{ pko'Qm x'g] s'/f cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] tfn'sjfnf clwsf/L jf k|x/L dxflg/LIfsnfO{ nfu]df lghn] cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/Lx? ;+nUg /xg] u/L cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/L afx]ssf cGo AolQm ;d]t ;+nUg /x]sf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ug'{ k/]df To:tf]

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cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] tfn'sjfnf clwsf/L jf k|x/L dxflg/LIfsn] To; ;DaGwdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ ljz]if1 ;d]t /x]sf] cg';GWffg 6f]nL u7g u/L cg';Gwfg u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cg';GWffg 6f]nL u7g ePdf To:tf] 6f]nLn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ ePsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L cg';Gwfg ug]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg 6f]nL u7g ePsf]df ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f To:tf] 6f]nLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd u7g ePsf] cg';Gwfg 6f]nLn] cg';Gwfg u/L cfk\mgf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf k]z u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePkl5 ;/sf/L jlsnn] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg ug{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg'kg]{ b]lvPdf ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ cg';Gwfg 6f]nLnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ;/sf/L jlsnn] lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg 6f]nLsf] st{Jo x'g]5 . !#=

lx/f;tdf /fVg]] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp ePsf] AolQmnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lx/f;tdf /fVbf To:tf] AolQmnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] 7fpF pNn]v u/L lx/f;tdf /fVg'kg]{ sf/0f ;lxtsf] cg';"rL–!) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf y'g'jf k"hL{ lbP/ dfq lx/f;tdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} AolQmnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flvPsf]df lghsf] gfd, y/, pd]/, 6f]n ;lxtsf] 7]ufgf, afa', cfdfsf] gfd, lghsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq jf lghsf] klxrfg v'Ng] cGo kl/rokq eP To:tf] k|df0fkq jf kl/rokq / geP ;jf/L rfns Ohfhtkq, /fxbfgL, lghsf] 6]lnkmf]g eP 6]lnkmf]g gDa/ nufot lghsf] jf:tljs kl/ro v'Ng] o:t} sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk ;d]t lnO{ lghsf] clen]v tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cfjZostf cg';f/ lghsf] t:jL/ / b'j} xftsf] xTs]nf ;lxtsf] cf}F7f 5fk ;d]t lng ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd clen]v tof/ ePkl5 ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{no jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] clen]vsf] cfwf/df lx/f;tdf /x]sf] AolQmn] hfgsf/L lbg cg'/f]w u/]sf] AolQmnfO{ lgh lx/f;tdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd kqmfp ul/Psf] AolQmn] sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu ;Nnfx lng rfx]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] lghnfO{ To:tf] sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu ;Nnfx lng lbg' kg]{5 . !$=

cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lx/f;tdf /fVg ;lsg] cjlw / tT;DaGwL sfo{ljlwM -!_ s'g} AolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] nflu o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp u/]kl5 rf}aL; 306fleq hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ ljk/Lt x'g] u/L s;}nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g . -#_ s'g} AolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPsf] DofbeGbf a9L lx/f;tdf /fVg' k/]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To;sf] cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf cg'dltsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu rf}aL; 306fsf] cjlwleq kqmfp k/]sf] AolQmnfO{ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpgsf] nflu kqmfp ul/Psf] 7fpFaf6 k|x/L sfof{nodf Nofpg jf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 cbfntdf k'¥ofpg af6f]df nfUg] cjlwnfO{ u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . -$_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf lx/f;tdf /x]sf] AolQm pk/ nfu]sf] cleof]u, To;sf] cfwf/, lghnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f / lghsf] aofg eO;s]sf] eP aofg sfuh cg';f/sf] Joxf]/f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lx/f;tdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu pkl:yt u/fOPsf] AolQmn] rfx]df cfk\mgf] zf/Ll/s hfFr u/L kfpgsf nflu d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -^_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s'g} AolQmnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lx/f;tdf /fVg] cg'dlt dfu u/]sf]df d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt sfuhftx? x]/L cg';Gwfg

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;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf ePsf] jf gePsf] ljrf/ u/L, cfjZos b]lvP ;DalGwt sfg"g Joj;foLsf] ax; ;d]t ;'gL cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lx/f;tdf /fvL /fVg cfjZos ePsf] b]lvPdf Ps} k6s jf k6sk6s u/L a9Ldf kRrL; lbg;Dd lx/f;tdf /fVg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';"rL–! cGtu{tsf] s;"/dWo] /fi6«klt pk/sf] cfqmd0f, hf;";L, ;}lgs e8\sfpg], g]kfn /fHo lj?4 o'4 ug]{ jf g]kfn;Fu o'4df ;+nUg /fHosf ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ jf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{, ckx/0f / z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lbPsf] ;dofjlwleq k"/f x'g g;Sg] eGg] sf/0f ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/L tyf ;/sf/L jlsn b'jn } ] d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg k]z x'g cfPdf cg';Gwfgsf] l:ylt x]/L d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] Ps} k6s jf k6sk6s u/L a9Ldf yk kGw| lbg;Dd lx/f;tdf /fVg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ s'g} klg cleof]u nfu]sf] AolQmnfO{ To:tf] cleof]u 7x/ ePdf lghnfO{ x'g ;Sg] s}bsf] cjlweGbf a9L lx/f;tdf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g . -(_ pkbkmf -^_ jf -*_ adf]lhd d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] lx/f;tdf /fVg] cfb]z lbFbf sf/0f ;lxtsf] krf{ v8f ug'{ kg]{5 . -!)_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;ft dlxgfeGbf a9L cjlwsf] ue{jtL dlxnf, afnaflnsf / krxQ/ jif{ gf3]sf] AolQmnfO{ s;"/sf] k|s[lt x]/L cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] y'gfdf g/fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ dgfl;a b]v]df ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ krf{ v8f u/L tfl/vdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ug{ ;Sg]5 . !%=

lx/f;tdf /x]sf] AolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] 5f8\g ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ lx/f;tdf /flv/xg' cfjZos jf pko'Qm gb]lvPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] ;xdlt lnO{ jf tTsfn To:tf] ;xdlt lng ;lsg] cj:yf gePdf sf/0f ;lxtsf] krf{ v8f u/L] To:tf] AolQmaf6 w/f}6 jf hdfgt lnO{ jf lghnfO{ s'g} dfyj/ AolQmsf] lhDdfdf xflh/ hdfgLdf 5f8\g jf tfl/vdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd w/f}6 jf hdfgLdf 5f8\bf jf tfl/vdf /fVbf To;/L 5f]l8Psf] jf tfl/vdf /flvPsf] AolQm pk/ d'2f rnfpg] ePdf To:tf] cj:yfdf lgh pkl:yt x'g] u/L lghsf] sfuh u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd xflh/ hdfgL lbg] AolQmn] xflh/ hdfgLdf 5f]l8Psf] AolQmnfO{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] tf]s]sf] ;dodf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd tf]ss ] f] ;dodf To:tf] dflg; pkl:yt gu/fPdf xflh/ hdfgL lbg] AolQmnfO{ kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF hl/afgf x'g]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tfl/vdf /fvL cg';Gwfg u/]sf]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To;sf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/L jlsn / dflyNnf] k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !^=

aofg lng] / ;f]wk"5 ug]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf cleo'Qmsf] aofg lng]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd aofg lnFbf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf v'nfpg' kg]{ cfjZos s'/f ;f]Wg] clwsf/ ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ x'g]5 . -#_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/f yfxf 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePsf] AolQm;Fu cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cfjZos ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ afnaflnsf jf zf/Ll/s ?kdf c;dy{ ePsf] AolQm;Fu ;f]wk'5 ug'{ k/]df lgh /x] a;]s} 7fpFdf g} uO{ ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;lsg]5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æzf/Ll/s ?kdf c;dy{Æ eGgfn] lxF88'n ug{ g;Sg], b[li6ljxLg, j[4 cj:yf h:tf zf/Ll/s ?kdf c;dy{ AolQmnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;f]wk'5 u/]sf]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To;/L ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] s'/f cg';"rL–!! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf n]va4 u/L ;DalGwt ldl;ndf /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd afnaflnsf jf zf/Ll/s ?kdf c;dy{ AolQmaf6 s'g} sfuh u/fpg' kg]{ ePdf lghsf] ;+/Ifs jf pknAw cGo AolQmsf] /f]xj/df u/fpg' kg]{5 .

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-^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd aofg jf ;f]wk'5 ug{' kg]{ s'g} AolQm zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePdf jf To:tf] AolQmsf] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] lghnfO{ To:tf] clwsf/L ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg pko'Qm gb]lvPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] >Jo b[io ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ sf] dfWodaf6 To:tf] AolQm;Fu aofg lng jf ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd aofg lnPsf] jf ;f]wk'5 u/]sf]df cg';GWffg clwsf/Ln] ;f]sf] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . !&=

;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' kg]{ M cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;f]w]sf] k|Zgsf] hfg] ;Ddsf] hjfkm lbO{ ;DalGwt AolQmn] cg';Gwfgdf ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ cfk"m pk/ s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]u nfUg ;Sg] lsl;dsf] hjfkm lbg s'g} AolQmnfO{ s/ nfUg] 5}g .

!*=

vfgtnf;L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ubf{ To:tf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} lnvt, b;L k|df0f, cleo'Qm jf cGo s'g} AolQm s'g} 7fpFdf 5 eGg] s'/f zÍf ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf cg';GWffg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] AolQm jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lng / To:tf] lnvt jf b;L k|df0f a/fdb ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lng'cl3 vfgtnf;L ug]{ 3/df tTsfn a;f]af; ul//x]sf] AolQmnfO{ vfgtnf;L lng' kgf{sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] lnlvt ;"rgf cg';"rL–!@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lnFbf cg';"rL–!# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf d'r'Nsf v8f u/L vfgtnf;L lng' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L ug{ To:tf] 7fpFdf k|j]z ug{'cl3 cg';GWffg clwsf/Ln] ;DalGwt 3/wgL jf AolQmnfO{ cfk\mgf] ;d]t tnf;L lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd vfgtnf;L ubf{ dlxnf dfq /xg] jf a:g] u/]sf] 3/ sf]7fsf] vfgtnf;L lng' k/]df ;Dej eP;Dd cGo dlxnfnfO{ ;d]t ;fydf lnO{ 3/leq k|j]z u/L vfgtnf;L lng' kg]{5 .

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t/ s'g} dlxnfsf] z/L/sf] tnf;L lng' kbf{ dlxnf k|x/L jf To:tf] dlxnf k|x/L tTsfn pknAw gePdf cGo s'g} dlxnfåf/f tnf;L lng nufpg ;lsg]5 . -^_ vfgtnf;L lnFbf k|fKt ePsf] s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt j:t'sf] ljj/0f, To:tf j:t' kfOPsf] 7fpF / cj:yf v'nfO{ vfgtnf;L lng] sd{rf/Ln] b'O{ k|lt d'r'Nsf tof/ u/L Ps k|lt ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ lbO{ Ps k|lt ldl;ndf ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -&_ vfgtnf;L lng' kg]{ AolQm jf 7fpF cGo k|x/L sfof{nosf] If]qleq kg]{ ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]] To:tf] k|x/L sfof{no ;dIf To:tf] AolQm jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lng lnlvt cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w ePsf]df To:tf] k|x/L sfof{nosf] sDtLdf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfsn] To:tf] AolQm jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lnO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] d'r'Nsf tof/ u/L To;/L cg'/f]w ug]{ clwsf/L ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -&_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] k|x/L sfof{nodf lnlvt cg'/f]w ubf{ s'g} k|df0f nf]k jf gf; x'g] ;Defjgf 5 eGg] nfu]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/L cfkF}m vfgtnf;L lng' kg]{ AolQm ePsf] 7fpF jf :yfgdf uO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lng ;Sg]5 / To;sf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt sfof{no jf k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lng] clwsf/Ln] vfgtnf;Laf6 k|fKt s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} j:t' cfk\mgf] ;fydf n}hfg rfx]df ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ lbP/ dfq n}hfg' kg]{5 . -!!_ s'g} 7fpFsf] tTsfn vfgtnf;L glnPdf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt b;L k|df0f nf]k jf gf; x'g ;Sg] jf zª\sf:kb AolQm efUg jf pDsg ;Sg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePsf]df afx]s s;}sf] 3/sf] tnf;L lng' k/]df ;"of]{bob]lv ;"of{:t x'g'cl3;Ddsf] ;doleq lng'' kg]{5 . -!@_ o; bkmf adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lng] clwsf/L vfgtnf;L lng s'g} 3/ jf s'g} 7fpFdf k|j]z ubf{ ;f] 3/ jf 7fpFsf] :jfldTj ePsf] jf To:tf] 3/ jf 7fpFsf] x]/ljrf/ ug]{ lhDdf lnPsf] jf tTsfn a;f]af; ul//x]sf] AolQmn] lghnfO{ To:tf] 3/ jf 7fpFdf k|j]z ug{ lbg' kg]{5 / To;/L k|j]z ug{ glbPdf vfgtnf;L lng] clwsf/Ln] ;f] 3/ jf 7fpFsf] e\mofn, 9f]sf, 5fgf, leQf OToflbdWo] k|j]z ug{ cfjZos x'g];Dd

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eTsfO{ jf k'm6fO{ jf tfNrf nufPsf]df tfNrf ;d]t kmf]8L ;s];Dd sd xflg, gf]S;fgL x'g] u/L leq k|j]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!#_ s'g} 3/ jf 7fpFsf] o; bkmf adf]lhd vfgtnf;L lnO;s]kl5 vfgtnf;L lng leq uPsf] AolQm aflx/ lg:sg vf]Hbf s'g} sf/0fjz ;fwf/0f ?kdf aflx/ lg:sg g;s]df lghn] To:tf] 3/ jf 7fpFsf] e\mofn, 9f]sf, 5fgf, leQf OToflbdWo] aflx/ lg:sg cfjZos kg]{ s'g} 7fpF ;s];Dd sd xflg, gf]S;fgL x'g] u/L eTsfO{ jf k'm6fO{ aflx/ lg:sg ;Sg]5 . -!$_ vfgtnf;L ug]{ clwsf/L / vfgtnf;Lsf] sfddf lghnfO{ d2t ug{ vl6Psf cGo sd{rf/L tyf bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd /f]xj/df /x]sf AolQmx?n] cfk"mn] nufPsf] n'uf / vfgtnf;Lsf] sfddf pkof]u ul/g] j:t' afx]s c? s'g} j:t' ;fydf /fVg kfOg] 5}g / ;DalGwt AolQmn] rfx]df vfgtnf;Lsf] sfd z'? x'ge ' Gbf klxn] g} To:tf] s'g} clwsf/L, sd{rf/L jf /f]xa/df /xg] AolQmsf] z/L/sf] tnf;L lng ;Sg]5 . -!%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} AolQm, 3/ jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lng kfpg] clwsf/Ln] vfgtnf;L lng'cl3 ;DalGwt 3/ wgL, 7fpF wgL jf AolQmnfO{ lgh vfgtnf;L lng kfpg] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L ePsf] kl/ro kq b]vfpg' kg]{5 . !(=

d'r'Nsf v8f ubf{ /f]xj/df /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} s;"/ ePsf]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] s;"/sf] jf/bftsf] jf:tljs / oyfy{ tYo lrq0f x'g] u/L 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ bkmf * sf] pkbkmf -@_, -#_ / -$_ adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf tof/ ubf{ jf s'g} AolQm jf j:t' jf 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lnFbf jf Hofg d/]sf] s;"/ ePsf]df nfz hfFr ubf{ jf cGo s'g} s;"/ ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cfjZos d'r'Nsf v8f ubf{ To:tf] 7fpFdf tTsfn pknAw sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :yfgLo AolQm / :yfgLo txsf Ps hgf ;b:o jf To:tf] ;b:o pknAw geP s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] Ps hgf sd{rf/L eP lghnfO{ / k]mnf k/];Ddsf cleo'Qm / s;"/sf] ;"rgf lbg] AolQmnfO{ ;d]t /f]xj/df /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ cleo'Qm jf s;"/sf] ;"rgf lbg] AolQm /f]xj/df g/fv]sf] sf/0fn] dfq To:tf] 36gf:yn d'r'Nsf j]l/tsf] ePsf] dflgg] 5}g .

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-#_ s'g} AolQmsf] :jfldTj jf lhDdfdf /x]sf] s'g} 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L lnFbf pknAw eP;Dd To:tf] AolQmnfO{ ;d]t /f]xj/df /fVg' kg]{5 . @)=

nfz hfFr ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} AolQm s;}sf] st{Joaf6 jf s'g} b'3{6gf eO{ jf cfTdxTof u/L] jf c:jefljs ?kdf jf cGo s'g} zª\sf:kb l:yltdf d/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] t'?Gt nfz /x]sf] 7fpFdf uO{ nfz hfFr ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd nfz hfFr ubf{ oyf;Dej lgDglnlvt s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ cg';"rL–!$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf d'r'Nsf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 / nfzsf] jf:tljs oyfy{ lrq0f x'g] u/L nfz / ;DalGwt 7fpFsf] tl:a/ ;d]t lvRg' kg]{5 M– -s_

nfzsf] kl/rofTds ljj/0f,

-v_

nfz /x]sf] 7fpF / nfzsf] cj:yf,

-u_

nfzdf s'g} 3fp, rf]6, gLn jf 8fd b]lvPdf To:tf] 3fp, rf]6, gLn jf 8fd b]lvPsf] 7fpF, To;sf] ;ª\Vof, nDjfO, rf}8fO, ulx/fO ;lxtsf] k|To]s 3fp, rf]6, gLn jf 8fdsf] ljj/0f,

-3_

v08 -u_ df pNn]v ePsf] afx]s d[To';Fu ;DalGwt ;fwg / nfzdf b]vf k/]sf] tt\;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-ª_

d[To'sf] sf/0f yfxf kfpg ;xfotf x'g] nfzdf b]lvPsf] cGo s'g} nIf0f,

-r_

cGo pNn]vgLo s'g} s'/f eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd nfz hfFr u/L ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] nfznfO{ zj k/LIf0fsf] lgldQ ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf ljz]if1 jf Ohfht k|fKt lrlsT;s ;dIf ;/sf/L vr{df k7fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd zj k/LIf0f ubf{ nfUg] cfjZos vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] zj k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg cg';"rL–!% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd nfz hfFr d'r'Nsf eO;s]kl5 To:tf] nfz hfFraf6 s'g} s;"/sf] kl/0ffd:j?k jf zª\sf:kb l:yltdf d[To' ePsf] b]lvg gcfO{ To:tf] nfzsf] zj

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k/LIf0f u/fpg cfjZos gkg]{ 7x¥ofPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ :yfgLo eb| enfbdLsf] /f]xj/df krf{ v8f u/L ldl;n ;+nUg /fVg' kg{]5 . -&_ nfz ;8L unL k/LIf0f ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfsf] ePdf jf b]lvPdf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] s'/f v'nfO{ :yfgLo eb| enfb\dLsf] /f]xj/df d'r'Nsf v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ nfz ;8] un] jf zj k/LIf0f x'g g;Sg] eP tfklg nfz jf To;sf] s'g} c+zsf] cGo k/LIf0faf6 d[To'sf] sf/0f kQf nufpg ;lsg] cj:yf ePdf cGo j}1flgs k/LIf0f u/fpg ;lsg]5 . -*_ nfzsf] zj k/LIf0f eO;s]kl5 jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd krf{ v8f ePkl5 ;DalGwt k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] ;DalGwt d[tssf] xsjfnfnfO{ e/kfO{ u/fO{ nfz a'emfpg' kg]5 { . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd xsjfnfn] nfz a'emL glnPdf jf s'g} xsjfnf pkl:yt gePdf jf xsjfnf g} olsg gePdf ;DalGwt k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] ;/sf/L vr{df nfzsf] ;but u/fpg' kg]{5 . -!)_ zj k/LIf0f jf nfz hfFr ubf{ jf cGo s'g} ;j'b k|df0f ;Íng ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/sf] uDeL/tf x]/L ;DalGwt ljz]if1 ;fydf n}hfg pko'Qm 7x¥ofPdf To:tf] ljz]if1nfO{ ;fydf lnO{ hfg ;Sg]5 . -!!_ o; bkmf adf]lhd zj k/LIf0f ug]{ ljz]if1 jf lrlsT;snfO{ s'g} AolQmsf] d[To'sf] jf:tljs sf/0f kQf nufpg jf s;"/sf] cGo s'g} s'/f cg';Gwfg ug{ PseGbf a9L ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nLaf6 zj k/LIf0f u/fpg kg]{ eGg] nfu]df jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ s'g} AolQmsf] d[To'sf] sf/0fsf ;DaGwdf ljz]if1x?sf] 6f]nLaf6 zj k/LIf0f u/fpg pko'Qm x'G5 eGg] nfu]df To:tf] 6f]nLaf6 zj k/LIf0f u/fpg ;lsg]5 . @!=

ef}lts k|df0f k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} s;"/sf] k|s[ltaf6 ;DalGwt AolQmsf] /ut, jLo{, /f}F jf z/L/sf] cGo s'g} cË, xft xltof/ jf rLh j:t' jf l8=Pg=P= jf cGo s'g} s'/f k/LIf0f ubf{ s;"/bf/ kQf nufpg s;"/ ;DaGwL k|df0f pknAw x'g ;Sb5 eGg] nfu]df cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf dfGotf k|fKt k|of]uzfnfdf

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To:tf] /ut, jLo{, /f}F jf zl//sf] s'g} cË, xftxltof/ jf rLh j:t' jf l8=Pg=P= jf cGo s'g} ef}lts k|df0f k/LIf0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . t/ s'g} dlxnfsf] zf/Ll/s cË hfFr ug'{ k/]df kfP;Dd dlxnf lrlsT;såf/f / To:tf] lrlsT;s pknAw gePdf dlxnfsf] /f]xj/df k'?if lrlsT;saf6 u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos kg]{ /ut, jLo{, /f}+ jf cË, xftxltof/ jf j:t'sf] gd"gf -:ofDkn_ pknAw u/fpg cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ ;DalGwt AolQmn] ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] k/LIf0fsf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt lrlsT;s jf k|of]uzfnfn] tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . @@=

3f hfFr u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ s'6lk6sf] sf/0faf6 s'g} jf/bft eO{ 3f, rf]6, gLn jf 8fd, OToflb ePsf]df ;f] hfFrL kfpF egL ;DalGwt AolQmn] lgj]bg lbPdf jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Laf6 n]vL cfPdf ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{n] lghsf] 3fp, rf]6k6s, gLn jf 8fd hfFrL cg';"rL–!^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf 3f hfFr s]z u/L lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvP afx]s cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] AolQmnfO{ s'6lk6 ul/Psf], oftgf lbPsf] jf lghsf] lj?4 c? s'g} s;"/ ePsf] k|df0f lghsf] zf/Ll/s hfFraf6 pknAw x'g ;Sg] dgfl;a cfwf/ b]vfO{ lgh jf lghsf] tkm{af6 c? s;}n] lgj]bg lbPdf cbfntn] ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{af6 To:tf] AolQmsf] zf/Ll/s hfFr u/fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd zf/Ll/s hfFr ubf{ ;d]t pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt 3f hfFr u/L lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ bkmf @), @! / o; bkmf adf]lhd ePsf] k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg To:tf] k/LIf0f ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s a9Ldf tLg lbgleq ;DalGwt lrlsT;s, ljz]if1 jf k|of]uzfnfn] ;DalGwt sfof{no jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lx/f;tdf lnPsf] AolQmnfO{ s'6lk6 u/]sf] jf lghnfO{ oftgf lbPsf] b]lvPdf To;/L s'6lk6 ul/Psf] jf oftgf kfPsf] AolQmsf]

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pkrf/ u/fO{ lghnfO{ cGtl/d /fxt pknAw u/fpg / To;/L s'6lk6 ug]{ jf oftgf lbg] AolQmnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd ljefuLo sf/afxL ug{ cbfntn] ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';GWffg clwsf/Ln] 3f hfFr ug{ ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf :jf:ysdL{nfO{ n]vL gk7fPdf To;sf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmn] cbfntdf lgj]bg ;Sg]5 / To;/L lgj]bg k/]df cbfntn] 3f hfFrsf] nflu ;/sf/L lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ n]vL k7fpg ;Sg]5 . @#=

ljz]if1sf] /fo lng ;lsg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]] cg';Gwfgsf] ;Gbe{df cfjZos 7fg]df s'g} ljz]if1nfO{ ;fydf n}hfg jf ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if1sf] /fo lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fo dfu ePdf To:tf] /fo pknAw u/fpg' ;DalGwt ljz]if1sf] st{Jo x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd pknAw ePsf] ljz]if1sf] /fo ldl;n ;fy /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ljz]if1 AolQm u}/;/sf/L AolQm eP lghsf] ;]jf lnFbf nfUg] /sd g]kfn ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s'g} d'2fsf] ;Dj]bglzntf jf hl6ntfsf] sf/0faf6 To:tf] d'2fdf d]l8sn af]8{ jf cGo s'g} ljz]if1x?sf] af]8{af6 /fo lng pko'Qm 7fgL l;kmfl/; u/]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] af]8{ u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd af]8{ u7g ePsf]df To:tf] af]8{n] ;f] ;DAfGwdf /fo lbg' kg]{5 .

@$=

;gfvt u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ s'g} d'2fdf s'g} AolQmsf] ;gfvt u/fpg' kg]{ ePdf sDtLdf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs bhf{sf] k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] ;gfvt u/fpg' kg]{5 . t/ ;gfvt gu/fPs} sf/0faf6 dfq d'2fsf] sfd sf/afxLdf s'g} tflTjs c;/ kg]{ 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;gfvt u/fpFbf ;gfvt ug'{ kg]{ AolQmnfO{ b]Vg / x]g{ gkfpg] 7fpFdf /fVg' kg]{5 / To:tf] AolQm;Fu ldNbfh'Nbf] pd]/, j0f{ jf zf/Ll/s

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:j?k ePsf] sDtLdf rf/ hgf AolQmnfO{ ;Dej eP;Dd Ps} lsl;dsf] klx/g u/fO{ lghx?;Fu ;gfvt ug'{ kg]{ AolQmnfO{ /fvL ;gfvt ug]{ k|To]s AolQmnfO{ 5'§f5'§} ;gfvt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ ;gfvtsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL–!& df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;gfvt u/fpFbf ;gfvt ug]{ AolQmn] klxrfg ug{ ;s] jf g;s]sf] Joxf]/f n]vL ldl;n ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt b;L jf rLh j:t'nfO{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs bhf{sf] k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] ;gfvt d'r'Nsf v8f u/L ;gfvt u/fpg ;Sg]5 . @%=

k|x/L 8fo/L /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]b cGtu{t cg';Gwfg ug]{ k|x/L clws[tn] cg';Gwfgsf] ;DaGwdf cfk"mn] u/]sf] k|To]s sfd sf/afxL tTsfn} clen]v ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL–!* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|x/L 8fo/L v8f ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f u/]sf] 8fo/Ldf To:tf] k|x/L clws[tn] b]xfosf s'/fsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 M– -s_

s;"/sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldlt, ;do / ;f]sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f,

-v_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lghn] u/]sf] sfd, sf/afxL,

-u_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lghn] e|d0f u/]sf] 7fpF,

-3_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf k|fKt b;L, k|df0f / cGo cfjZos s'/f,

-ª_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s;}nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] eP To;sf] ljj/0f,

-r_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf cfk"mn] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf dflg;sf] gfd, 7]ufgf / lghn] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf atfPsf] s'/f,

-5_

kqmfp k/]sf jf a'lemPsf dflg;sf] :jefj,

-h_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf k|fKt cGo ;Da4 tYo jf hfgsf/L .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|x/Ln] v8f u/]sf] 8fo/L cfjZostf cg';f/ ;/sf/L jlsn jf cbfntn] lemsfO{ x]g{ ;Sg]5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f u/]sf] 8fo/Ldf plNnlvt ljifoj:t'sf ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/LeGbf dflyNnf] txsf] clwsf/Ln] rfx]df lg/LIf0f u/L cg';Gwfgsf ;Gbe{df cfjZos lgb]{zg ;d]t lbg ;Sg]5 . @^=

cg';Gwfg ;DaGwdf /fo, ;Nnfx dfu ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ubf{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s'g} ljifodf ;/sf/L jlsnsf] /fo, ;Nnfx dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /fo, ;Nnfx dfu ePsf]df ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] cfk\mgf] /fo jf ;Nnfx lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /fo, ;Nnfx lbFbf cg';Gwfgsf] ;dodf s'g} ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg ug{ jf yk k|df0f ;Íng ug{ jf s'g} b;L k|df0f a/fdb ug{ jf s;};Fu s]xL s'/f a'e\mg' cfjZos 5 eGg] nfu]df ;/sf/L jlsnn] To:tf] adf]lhd ug{ jf u/.pg ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zg kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] st{Ao x'g]5 .

@&=

cg';Gwfgsf] ;Gbe{df dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 bfo/ x'g] s'g} kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf eO{ /x]sf] cg';Gwfgsf] af/] dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cfjZos hfgsf/L lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L lnFbf g]kfn ;/sf/jfbL x'g] s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ckof{Kt ePsf] jf To:tf] s;"/df s'g} vf; pkfo, tl/sf jf ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{df To:tf] pkfo, tl/sf jf ljlw gckgfOPsf] jf yk cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ eGg] nfu]df dxfGofoflwjQmfn] cg';Gwfg ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf lghsf] ljefuLo k|d'vnfO{ h'g;'s} ;dodf lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] kfngf ug'{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] st{Jo x'g]5 .

@*=

hfx]/L b/vf:tsf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ kqmfp k/]sf] AolQmnfO{ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lx/f;tdf /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu cbfnt ;dIf lgj]bg lbFbf k|x/L sfof{no jf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf k/]sf] hfx]/L b/vf:t jf lbPsf] ;"rgfsf]

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Ps k|lt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsn dfkm{t d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/Ln] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf] 5§} clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . @(=

;DalGwt lgsfodf k7fpg ;lsg] M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ cg';Gwfg ub}{ hfFbf cGo sfg"g cGtu{t cg';Gwfg ug{' kg]{ b]lvPdf cg';Gwfgsf] k|ult ljj/0f ;lxt To:tf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;DalGwt lgsfo jf clwsf/L ;dIf k7fpg ;lsg]5 .

#)=

g]kfn aflx/ eP u/]sf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg M -!_ g]kfn aflx/ eP u/]sf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf g]kfnsf] cbfntdf d'2f rNg] sfg"gL Joj:yf ePdf o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfo adf]lhdsf] /Lt k'¥ofO{ ePsf] To:tf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg o;} P]g adf]lhd /Ltk"j{s eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 M– -s_

g]kfnsf cbfntdf d'2f rNg ;Sg] kmf}hbf/L s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg Ps csf{ d'n'ssf clwsf/ k|fKt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Laf6 x'g ;Sg] u/L s'g} d'n's;Fu s'g} ;lGw ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;lGwsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd ePsf] cg';Gwfg,

-v_

v08 -s_ adf]lhdsf] ;lGw ePsf] /x]g5 eg] s"6g}lts dfWod dfkm{t s;"/ ePsf] d'n'ssf] cg'dlt k|fKt u/L To:tf] d'n'ssf] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Lsf] ;xof]udf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg,

-u_

v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg x'g ;Sg] cj:yf /x]g5 eg] h'g d'n'sdf s;"/ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL d'n'ssf] clwsf/ k|fKt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln]] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg,

-3_

v08 -u_ adf]lhd klg ;Dej gePsf] cj:yfdf h'g Onfsfdf cleo'Qm k]mnf k/]sf] 5 ;f]xL Onfsfdf jf cleo'Qm k]mnf gk/]sf]df lghsf] :yfoL a;f]af; ePsf] Onfsfsf] clwsf/ k|fKt cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] u/]sf] cg';Gwfg .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] cg';Gwfgsf] k|ltj]bg jf To;;Fu ;DalGwt lnvtx? g]kfnL efiff afx]ssf] cGo efiffdf ePsf /x]5g\ eg] To:tf lnvtsf] g]kfnL efiffdf k|fdfl0fs cg'jfb u/L cbfntdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] cg';GWffgaf6 s'g} AolQm pk/ d'2f bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cleof]ukq tof/ u/L cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ug]{5 . #!=

cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg k"/f ePkl5 cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/ u/]sf] zÍf ul/Psf ;a} jf s'g} AolQm pk/ d'2f rnfpg kof{Kt k|df0f k'Ug] b]lvPdf lghnfO{ s'g sfg"g cGtu{t ;hfo x'g' kg]{ xf] ;f] s'/f v'nfO{ tyf s;"/ gePsf] b]lvPsf] jf s;"/ ePsf] eP klg To:tf] s;"/ ug]{ AolQm oxL xf] eGg] olsg x'g g;s]sf] jf s'g} AolQm pk/ d'2f rnfpg kof{Kt k|df0f gk'Ug] b]lvPsf]df ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ ldl;n sfuhsf] ;Ssn tyf gSsn k|lt / b;L k|df0f ;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg cg';"rL–!( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tof/ u/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nodf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k7fpFbf y'g'jf gePsf] d'2f eP ;DalGwt sfg"gsf] xbDofb k'Ug] sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} / y'g'jf ePsf] d'2f eP d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] lg0f{o ug]{ / cleof]ukq tof/ u/L cbfntdf bfo/ ug{ nfUg] ;donfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL d'2f bfo/ ug]{ lbgeGbf ;fdfGotof sDtLdf tLg lbg cufl8 g} k7fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg ;lxtsf] ldl;n k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] ldl;n cWoog u/L cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;Ílnt ;j'b k|df0fsf] d"NofÍg u/L d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] ;DaGwdf lg0f{osf] nflu dxfGofoflwjQmf ;dIf ldl;n k7fpg' kg]{5 . t/ dxfGofoflwjQmfn] d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] lg0f{o ug]{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/ dftxtsf] clws[tnfO{ ;'lDkPsf]df To:tf] ldl;n ;DalGwt clws[t ;dIf k7fpg' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu ædftxtsf] clws[tÆ eGgfn] dxfGofoflwjQmf cGtu{tsf ;/sf/L jlsn ;Demg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] ;+ljwfgdf cGoyf

27

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Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] cGo s'g} d'2f rnfpg dxfGofoflwjQmfn] clVtof/L lbPsf] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} clws[t jf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] lg0f{o ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ldl;n cWoog ubf{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] yk ;j'b k|df0f ;Íng ug{ jf yk cg';Gwfg ug{ jf s'g} AolQm;Fu yk ;f]wk'5 ug{ cfjZos b]v]df To:tf] ;j'b k|df0f ;Íng u/L jf yk cg';Gwfg u/L k7fpg jf To:tf] AolQm;Fu ;f]wk"5 u/L k7fpg cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ ;/sf/L jlsnn] s;"/sf] yk cg';Gwfg ug{ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lgb{]zg lbPdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq yk cg';Gwfg k"/f ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] yk cg';Gwfg ;f]xL pkbkmfdf plNnlvt cjlwleq k"/f x'g g;Sg] eGg] cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ nfu]df / s'g} AolQm lx/f;tdf /x]sf] ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] AolQmnfO{ dfyj/ AolQmsf] hdfgL lnO{ jf glnO{ tfl/vdf /fVg ;Sg]5 . -&_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} AolQm pk/ d'2f rnfpg g;lsg] sf/0f ;lxtsf] k|ltj]bg ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf k]z u/]sf]df cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} AolQm lx/f;tdf /x]sf] eP cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To:tf] AolQmnfO{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{o gu/];Dd lx/f;tdf /fvL /fVg' kg]{5 . -*_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';"rL–! df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/df k|df0fsf] cefjdf d'2f grnfpg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf]df kl5 s'g} dxTjk"0f{ k|df0f k|fKt ePdf To:tf] s;"/sf ;DaGwdf k'gM cg';Gwfg u/L cleof]ukq bfo/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . kl/R5]b–# cleof]hg tyf d'2fsf] bfo/L #@=

cleof]u kq bfo/ ug]{ M -!_ bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f rNg] jf grNg] lg0f{o ug{ ldl;n cWoog ubf{ ;Ílnt ;j'b k|df0faf6 d'2f rNg] kof{Kt k|df0f b]lvPdf cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] d'2f eP ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn]

28

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b]xfosf ljj/0fx? pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–@) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cleof]ukq tof/ u/L Dofb leq} ;DalGwt cbfntdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

cleo'Qmsf] k"/f gfd, y/, 7]ufgf, x'lnof, pd]/, k]zf jf Joj;fo,

-v_

cleo'Qmsf] afa', cfdf jf klt, kTgLsf] gfd,

-u_

cleo'Qm a;f]af; u/]sf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf, j8f g+=, ufpF, 6f]n, eP;Dd Ans g+=,

-3_

cleo'Qmsf] jf:tljs klxrfg x'g] ljj/0f, lghsf] kmf]6f], gful/stf jf /fxbfgL, ;jf/L rfns Ohfhtkq jf lghsf] jf:tljs kl/ro v'Ng] cGo sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk,

-ª_

cleo'Qmsf] eP;Ddsf] b'j} xftsf] rf]/L cf}Fnfx?sf] 5fk,

-r_

c?sf]] 3/df 8]/f u/L a;]sf] eP 3/wgLsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f,

-5_

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfsf] Joxf]/f,

-h_

s;"/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-em_

cleo'Qmn] s;"/ u/]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug]{ b;L, k|df0fsf] ljj/0f,

-`_

cleo'Qm pk/ nufOPsf] cleof]u / To;sf] cfwf/ / sf/0fx?,

-6_

k|of]u x'g' kg]{ ;DalGwt sfg"g / To;sf] sf/0f,

-7_

cleo'QmnfO{ x'g' kg]{ ;hfosf] dfu bfjL / To;sf] sf/0f,

-8__

s;"/af6 Iflt k'u]sf] AolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ eP To:tf] Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd,

-9_

s;"/sf] k|s[lt;Fu ;DalGwt cGo cfjZos s'g} s'/f eP To;sf] ljj/0f .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cleof]ukq k]z ubf{ s;"/sf ;DaGwdf ;Ílnt ;j'b k|df0f, b;L tyf j:t' / cleo'Qm lx/f;tdf /x]sf] eP lgh ;lxt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ul/g] cleof]ukqdf cleo'Qm pk/ cleof]u nufpg k|:tfj ul/Psf] s;"/sf] s'g} vf; gfdfs/0f sfg"gdf ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;f]xL gfdsf] pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k|rlnt sfg"gdf s;"/sf] s'g} gfdfs/0f gul/Psf] eP To:tf] s;"/sf] k|s[lt cg';f/ cleo'Qm pk/ nufOPsf] cleof]u lghn] :ki6 ?kdf a'emg ;Sg] u/L s;"/sf tTjx? ;d]t ljrf/ u/L gfdfs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ cleo'Qmn] klxn] s'g} s;"/df ;hfo kfO;s]sf] hfgsf/L x'g cfPdf jf lgh pk/ cGo s'g} d'2f rnfOPsf] /x]5 eg] / To;sf] sf/0fn] a9L ;hfo x'g' kg]{ cj:yf /x]5 eg] lghn] klxn] ;hfo kfPsf] ldlt / ;hfo ug]{ cbfntsf] gfd tyf d'2f ;d]t pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd bfo/ ul/Psf] cleof]ukqdf jf kl5 v'Ng cfPdf v'Ng cfPsf] avt pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf s'g} AolQmsf la?4 d'2f rnfpg tTsfn ;Ílnt ;j'b k|df0f kof{Kt geO{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f grNg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df To:tf] s;"/df s'g} AolQmsf] lghL ;DklQ jf lauf]] xflg, gf]S;fgL ;DaGwL b]jfgL bfloTjsf ljifo ;d]t ;dfj]z ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;/sf/L jlsnn] ;f]sf] ;"rgf hfx]/jfnf jf To:tf] s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt cg';GWffg clwsf/L dfk{mt lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] ;f7L lbgleq ;DalGwt AolQmn] d'2f bfo/ ug{ rfx]df cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;/x d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ o; P]g adf]lhd cg';Gwfg ubf{ PseGbf a9L AolQm pk/ cg';Gwfg ePsf] t/ To:tf AolQmdWo] s'g} AolQmsf] xsdf dfq d'2f rnfOPsf] cj:yfdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] eO{ cg';Gwfg ePsf] t/ cg';Gwfgaf6 To:tf] d'2f o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL eO{ rNg ;Sg] cj:yf geO{ cGo sfg"g cGtu{t d'2f rNg ;Sg] lg0f{o ePdf jf AolQmjfbL eO{ rNg ;Sg] ePdf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no / dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodf t'?Gt k7fpg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] To:tf] ljifo cWoog u/L d'2f rnfpg' kg]{ jf grnfpg' kg]{ lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 / d'2f rnfpg' kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f b]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DalGwt

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;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ d'2f rnfpg] lgb]{zg lbg]5 / To:tf] lgb]{zg k|fKt ePdf To:tf] ;/sf/L jlsnn] cleof]ukq jf k"/s cleof]u kq bfo/ u/L d'2f grnfOPsf AolQm pk/ d'2f rnfpg' kg]{5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd pRr ;/sf/L jlsnn] d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df To;sf] hfgsf/L dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -!!_ pkbkmf -!)_ adf]lhdsf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePkl5 dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ d'2f rnfpg] jf grnfpg] ;DaGwdf cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg]5 . -!@_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd cGo sfg"g cGtu{t d'2f rNg] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf]df To:tf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf pRr ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -!#_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} AolQmaf6 w/f}6 jf hdfgt lnPsf] eP cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh pk/ d'2f grNg] lg0f{o ePdf To;/L /fv]sf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt To:tf] AolQmnfO{ lkmtf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 . ##=

;hfo sd ug]{ dfu bfjL lnO{ cleof]u kq bfo/ ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/sf] cleo'Qmn] cg';Gwfg clwsf/LnfO{ To:tf] s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPdf To; afkt To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] ;hfodf 5'6 x'g cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPdf ;/sf/L jlsnn] To:tf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ x'g] ;hfodf 5'6 lbg k|:tfj u/L zt{ ;lxtsf] dfu bfjL lnO{ cleof]ukq bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cleof]ukq bfo/ ubf{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;hfo 5'6sf]] k|:tfj u/L cleof]ukq bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

cleo'Qmn] cfk"mn] u/]sf] s;"/ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf k"0f{ ?kdf :jLsf/ u/L ;flatL ePdf lghnfO{ x'g] ;hfodf kRrL; k|ltzt;Dd 5'6,

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-v_

cleo'Qmn] cfk"m ;d]t ;+nUg ePsf] s;"/df ;flat eO{ ;f] s;"/df ;+nUg cGo s;"/bf/ jf lu/f]x jf s;"/ u/fpg lgb]{zg lbg] d'Vo AolQm jf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf lj:t[t tYo atfpg jf s;"/df ;+nUg AolQmnfO{

kqmfp ug{ jf s'g} ;Ël7t jf

;d"xut ?kdf ePsf] s;"/ eP ;f] s;"/df ;+nUg cGo AolQmx? jf To:tf] s;"/sf] cfk/flws if8oGq x'g] :yfg b]vfpg, s;"/ ug{ k|of]u x'g] ;jf/L ;fwg, oGq, pks/0f jf cGo j:t' jf xftxltof/ a/fdb ug{ jf hkmt ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofPsf] eP lghnfO{ x'g] ;hfodf krf; k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;hfo 5'6sf] dfu bfjL ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt d'2fsf] ldl;n ;+nUg sfuhftaf6 To:tf] cleo'Qmn] To:tf] ;xof]u u/]sf] s'/f :ki6 ?kdf b]lvg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s;"/sf ;DaGwdf jf cj:yfdf ;hfodf 5'6 x'g] dfu bfjL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g M– -s_

Psk6s o; bkmf cGtu{tsf] ;'ljwf kfO;s]sf],

-v_

s}b ;hfo kfPsf]df To:tf] s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] cjlw tLg jif{ k"/f gu/]sf],

-u_

h'g s;"/df cleof]u nufOg] xf] To:t} s;"/df Ps k6s ;hfo kfO;s]sf] .

-^_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;hfodf 5'6 kfpg] u/L cleof]ukq bfo/ eO;s]kl5 To:Tff] cleo'Qmn] cbfntdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf lbPsf] eGbf km/s aofg lbPdf jf k|lts"n k|df0f lbPdf jf cfk\mgf] s;"/ OGsf/ u/]df jf Goflos sf/afxLdf ;xof]u gk'¥ofPdf lghn] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] ;'ljwf kfpg ;Sg] 5}g . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/L jlsnn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5'6 ;hfo /2 u/L yk ;hfosf] dfu u/L cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] lgj]bg ;f]xL cleof]u kqsf] cleGg cË x'g]5 .

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#$=

vf; lsl;dsf ;fgfltgf s;"/df d'2f bfo/ ug{ cfjZos gx'g] M -!_ s'g} vf; lsl;dsf] ;fgfltgf s;"/df d'2f bfo/ ug'{ Jojxfl/s gePsf] jf ;fj{hlgs lxtnfO{ vf; c;/ gkg]{ b]lvPdf ;/sf/L jlsnn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ To:tf] AolQm lj?4 d'2f bfo/ gug]{ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;/sf/L jlsnn] To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ eljiodf To:tf] s;"/ gug]{ sa'lnot u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ævf; lsl;dsf ;fgfltgf s;"/Æ eGgfn] b]xfosf s;"/ ;Demg' k5{ M– -s_

klxnf] k6s u/]sf] Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ljuf] ePsf] aunLdf/f ;DaGwL s;"/,

-v_

klxnf] k6s u/]sf] leIff dfUg] s;"/,

-u_

tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf Ps dlxgf;Dd s}b jf b'j} ;hfo x'g] klxnf] k6s u/]sf] cGo s'g} s;"/ .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o ug'{cl3 ;/sf/L jlsnn] s;"/sf] lauf]] hkmt ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hkmt ul/Psf] lauf]] s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQm /x]5 eg] lghnfO{ / gePdf sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ gul/Psf]df To:tf] AolQmn] To:tf] ldltaf6 tLg jif{leq o; P]g cGtu{tsf] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghnfO{ klxn] u/]sf] s;"/sf] ;hfo ;d]t yk x'g]5 . -&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L jlsnn]] d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df To:tf] lg0f{o pk/ lrQ ga'emg] kLl8t kIfn] cfk\mgf] tk{maf6 d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df kLl8tnfO{ tTsfn To;sf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / To; k|of]hgsf] nflu To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] ldltaf6 sfg"g adf]lhdsf] xbDofb k|f/De ePsf] dflgg]5 . -(_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ ug]{ AolQmnfO{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ePsf] cg';GWffgsf] sfuhftsf k|ltlnlk pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 .

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#%=

yk bfjL lng ;lsg] M s'g} d'2f cbfntdf bfo/ e};s]kl5 To:tf] d'2fdf cGo ;Da4 yk k|df0fx?af6 d'2f bfo/ e};s]sf cleo'Qm afx]s cGo cleo'Qmx? pk/ ;d]t bfjL lng kg]{ ePdf jf d'2f bfo/ eO{ cleo'Qm sfod eO{ ;s]sf AolQm pk/ yk cleof]u nufpg' kg]{ b]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ yk cg';Gwfg ug{ nufO{ cGo yk cleo'Qmsf] xsdf ;d]t yk bfjL lnO{ ;/sf/L jlsnn] d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

#^=

cleof]ukq ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ cbfntdf Psk6s bfo/ e};s]sf] d'2fdf yk k|df0f k]mnf k/L klxn] lnPsf] dfu bfjL ;+zf]wg ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] cleof]ukqdf ;+zf]wg ug{ z'? txsf] ;DalGwt cbfntdf sf/0f v'nfO{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf / To;sf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvP lgj]bg adf]lhd cleof]ukqdf dfu bfjL ;+zf]wg ug{] cfb]z ;DalGwt cbfntn] lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ To:tf] ;+zf]wg ug]{ cfb]z z'? txsf] ;DalGwt cbfntn] k}m;nf ug'{cl3 g} lbO;s]sf] x'g' kg]{5 .

#&=

;fgfltgf q'6L ;Rofpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg] M -!_ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fsf] cleof]ukqdf ;fgfltgf q'6L eO{ ;Rofpg k/]df ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfnt ;dIf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kg{ cfPsf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ q'6L ;Rofpg dgfl;a b]lvPdf cbfntn] To:tf] q'6L ;Rofpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æ;fgfltgf q'6LÆ eGgfn] cleo''Qmsf] gfd, y/, pd]/ jf 7]ufgfsf] lxHh] jf 6fOlkË jf 5kfO ;DaGwL q'6LnfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .

#*=

b;L, k|df0f / cleo'Qm /fVg] M -!_ cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] cleof]hgsf nflu cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg ;fy ldl;n ;/sf/L jlsn ;dIf k]z ubf{ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt b;L, k|df0f / cleo'QmnfO{ cfk\mgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVg' kg]{5 / ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] cfb]z lbPdf ;f]xL avt ;DalGwt cbfntdf k]z ug{' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 yk s'g} ;j'b, k|df0f jf s'g} j:t', lnvt jf b;L k]mnf k/]df ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{nodf

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bflvn ug{' kg]{5 / To:tf] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{non] cfjZos hfFra'em u/L To:tf lnvt, b;L, k|df0f cbfntdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . #(=

;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ ;/sf/L jlsnn] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f grNg] lg0f{o u/]sf]df ldl;n nufotsf b;L, k|df0fsf j:t' ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nodf cljnDa lkmtf{ k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|fKt ldl;n, b;L k|df0f, j:t' ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] To:tf] s;"/sf] d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] xbDofbsf] cjlw;Dd ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] b;L, k|df0f jf j:t' s;}sf] ;DklQ /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;DklQ wgLnfO{ cfjZos k/]sf] avt cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf cbfntdf bflvnf ug]{ zt{ ;lxtsf] sfuh u/fO{{ k|x/L sfof{non] To:tf] ;DklQ lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$)=

k|ltlnlk jf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ M -!_ ;/sf/L jlsnn] bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f grNg] u/L lg0f{o u/]sf]df To:tf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk / d'2f rNg] lg0f{o ePsf]df cleof]ukqsf] k|ltlnlk ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/L / cleo'QmnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s'g} d'2fdf d'2f rnfpg kof{Kt k|df0f gePsf] egL ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn] lg0f{o u/]df lghn] To:tf] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/L / To:tf] cg';Gwfg clwsf/LeGbf dflyNnf] txsf] clwsf/L jf sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

$!=

hfx]/jfnf jf kLl8tnfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ M s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f grnfpg] lg0f{o ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] To;sf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf hfx]/jfnf jf kLl8tnfO{ oyflz3| lbg' kg]{5 .

$@=

;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmnfO{ kIf sfod ug]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL eO{ bfo/ ePsf] s'g} d'2f sf/afxL x'Fbf cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ leq gkg]{ b]lvPsf] t/ sfg"g adf]lhd cGo s'g} d'2f rNg ;Sg] b]lvPdf cbfntn] ;f]xL cfb]z u/L ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmnfO{ To;sf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 .

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-@_ ;/f]sf/jfnfn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;"rgf kfPsf] ldltn] b'O{ dlxgfleq To; d'2f ;sf/ u/]df lghnfO{ jfbL kIf sfod u/L ;f]xL d'2fsf] ldl;naf6 sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . $#=

d'2fsf] bfo/L M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd bfo/ ug'{ kg]{ b]xfosf] d'2f b]xfosf] clwsf/L jf AolQmn] ;DalGwt cbfntdf bfo/ ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f cleof]ukqsf ?kdf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnn],

-v_

cg';"rL–# cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f ph'/L jf k|ltj]bgsf] ?kdf g]kfn ;/sf/, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, cbfnt jf s'g} ;fj{hlgs clwsf/Ln],

-u_

cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f lkm/fbkqsf ?kdf To:tf] d'2f bfo/ ug{ ;Sg] xsb}of ePsf] jf ;/f]sf/jfnf AolQmn],

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f bfo/ u/]df To:tf] d'2f o; P]g adf]lhd bfo/ ePsf] dflgg]5 . $$= kf]n ph'/ u/] afkt ;hfo gx'g] M -!_ cg';"rL–!, cg';"rL–@ / cg';r " L–# cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf kf]n jf ph'/ u/] afkt s'g} ;hfo x'g] 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cfk"m ;fIfL eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/, k|x/L sd{rf/L jf cGo clwsf/LnfO{ ljZjf; kg]{ lsl;dsf] s'g} s'/f jf ;j"b k|df0f b]vfO{ kf]n jf ph'/ u/]sf]df ;f]xL cfwf/af6 cg';Gwfg eO{ cbfntdf d'2f rln;s]kl5 To:tf] s'/f jf ;j"b jf k|df0f e'm¶f jf agfj6L ePsf] s'/f pNn]v u/L s;}sf] k|ltj]bg, ph'/L k/]df jf aofg ePdf jf s'g} ;fIfL jf hfx]/jfnfsf] askq jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 b]lvPdf cbfntn] ;f]xL ldl;naf6 k|df0f a'emL b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

e'm¶f s'/f n]lvlbg] jf agfj6L Joxf]/fsf] askq ug]{ ;fIfLnfO{ tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf jf b'j} ;hfo ug{,

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t/ To;/L ;hfo ubf{ s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwfeGbf a9L s}b jf hl/afgf ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . -v_

e'm¶f] s'/f n]lvlbg] jf agfj6L k|df0f k]z ug]{ sfd jf kf]n jf ph'/ ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f geO{ ;fIfLn] AolQmut l/;Oljn] jf s'g} k|nf]egdf k/L u/]sf] eGg] cbfntnfO{ nfu]df ;kmfO{ kfpg] k|ltjfbLnfO{ d'2fsf] k|s[lt / cj:yf ljrf/ u/L To:tf] ;fIfLaf6 dgfl;a Ifltk"lt{ To;} d'2faf6 e/fO{ lbg . t/ lghn] lbPsf] hfx]/L jf ;fIfL k|lts"n x'gfsf] dgfl;a sf/0f lbPdf Ifltk"lt{ e/fOg] 5}g . kl/R5]b – $ cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q

$%=

s;"/ ePsf] If]qsf] cbfntn] d'2f x]g]{ M s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug]{ clwsf/ To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] If]qsf] cbfntnfO{ x'g]5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} lhNnfdf 5'§} kmf}hbf/L cbfnt jf kmf}hbf/L Ohnf; u7g u/L To:tf s;"/sf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

$^=

ljleGg If]q;Fu ;DalGwt s;"/ ePdf To:tf If]qdWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn] d'2f x]g{ ;Sg] M b]xfosf] cj:yfdf s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

s;"/ 7xl/g] s'g} sfd cf+lzs ?kdf Pp6f If]q / cf+lzs ?kdf csf]{ Onfsfdf ePsf]df To:tf] If]qx?dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

-v_

s'g} sfd Pp6f If]qdf ePsf] / To;sf] kl/0ffd s;"/sf] ?kdf csf]{ If]qdf k|s6 ePsf]df To;dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

-u_

Ps} 36gfsf] l;nl;nfdf ljleGg s;"/x? ljleGg If]qdf ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/x?dWo] s'g} s;"/ ePsf] If]qsf] cbfntn],

-3_

s'g} s;"/ ljleGg If]qx?df eO{ s'g If]qdf s;"/ x'g] sfd k"/f ePsf] xf] eGg] osLg x'g g;s]df To:tf If]qx?dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

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-ª_

dflg;sf] ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DaGwL s;"/ ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/ h'g If]qdf ePsf] 5 jf h'g If]qdf ckx/0f jf aGws agfOPsf] AolQm /flvPsf] jf n'sfOPsf] jf y'lgPsf] 5 To;dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

-r_

ofqf ul//x]sf] s'g} AolQmn] u/]sf] jf ofqf ul//x]sf] s'g} AolQmsf] lj?4 jf Ps If]qaf6 csf]{ If]qdf n}hfg nfu]sf] dfn;fdfgsf] ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] s;"/ eP s;"/ k|f/De ePsf] jf To:tf] AolQm ofqfsfndf h'gh'g If]qdf uPsf] 5 jf To:tf] dfn;fdfg a/fdb ePsf] jf h'gh'g If]q eP/ nluPsf] 5 ;f]dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

-5_

s'g} s;"/sf] tof/L jf cfk/flws if8oGq Ps If]qdf eO{ s;"/ x'g] sfd csf]{ If]qdf k"/f ePsf]df tof/L jf if8\oGq ePsf] If]q jf s;"/ x'g] sfd k"/f ePsf] If]qsf] cbfntdWo] s'g} cbfntn],

-h_

s'g} s;"/ lr¶L jf cGo s'g} ;~rf/ jf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] dfWodaf6 ePsf]df To:tf] lr¶L, ;~rf/ jf ;"rgf h'g If]qaf6 ;Dk]|if0f ePsf] jf h'g If]qdf k|fKt ul/Psf] 5 To;dWo] s'g} If]qsf] cbfntn],

-em_

s'g} s;"/ b'O{ d'n'ssf] l;dfgfdf ePsf]df To:tf] l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] cbfntn], :ki6Ls/0f M o; v08sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu l;dfgf eGgfn] b'O{ d'n'ssf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] bzuhf If]qnfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .

-`_

;DklQ ;DaGwL s;"/sf] xsdf To:tf] s;"/ ePsf] If]q jf s;"/af6 k|fKt ;DklQ n'sfPsf], lsg]sf], a]r]sf] jf cGo s'g} k|sf/n] lnP lbPsf] If]qsf] cbfntn],

-6_

g]kfn jf g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf ePsf] s'g} ;lGw jf sfg"g adf]lhd ljZjJofkL clwsf/ If]q -o'lge;{n h'l/l:8Szg_ sfod x'g] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] cbfntn] .

$&=

g]kfn aflx/ ePsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/ If]q M g]kfndf btf{ ePsf] jfo'ofg jf kfgLhxfhdf ePsf] jf g]kfn aflx/ ePsf] s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf k|rlnt sfg"gn] ;hfo x'g] Joj:yf ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/sf] cleo'Qm g]kfn leqsf] h'g lhNnfdf k]mnf

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k/]sf] 5 ;f]xL lhNnfsf] cbfntdf / k]mnf gk/]sf]df lghsf] :yfoL af;:yfg ePsf] If]qsf] lhNnf cbfntdf To:tf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ul/g]5 . $*

b'O{ cbfnt jf lgsfodf k/]sf d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f M -!_ s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f PseGbf a9L cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ eO{ PseGbf a9L cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePsf] /x]5 eg] h'g cbfntdf klxn] d'2f bfo/ ePsf] xf] ;f]xL cbfntn] / Ps} lbg bfo/ ePsf]df Ps} k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ cbfntdf eP To:tf] cbfntsf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] tf]s]sf] cbfntn] / leGgleGg k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ eP ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] tf]s]sf] cbfntn] To:tf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g';'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} Ps s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f cbfnt / cw{ Goflos lgsfosf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ eO{ cbfnt / cw{Goflos lgsfodf d'2f bfo/ ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f cbfntaf6 ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ bkmf %$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ / pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ jf -u_ cGtu{t ;+o'Qm ?kdf sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] cj:yf eP tfklg leGgleGg k|sf/sf cbfnt jf GofoLs lgsfosf] clwsf/ If]q cGtu{t kg]{ d'2f /x]5 eg] sfg"g adf]lhd clwsf/ k|fKt tt\tt\ cbfnt jf lgsfoaf6 sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 .

$(=

tNnf] / dflyNnf] cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ d'2f dflyNnf] cbfntn] x]g'{ kg]{ M k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f tNnf] / dflyNnf] txsf] cbfnt b'j}sf] clwsf/ If]qleq kg]{ jf bkmf %$ cGtu{t ;+o'Qm ?kdf sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] AolQm jf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f tNnf] tx / dflyNnf] txsf] b'j} cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]qleq k/L bfo/ x'g ;Sg] ePdf jf bfo/ ePsf]df To:tf] d'2f x]g{] clwsf/ dflyNnf] txsf] cbfntnfO{ x'g]5 .

%)=

clwsf/ If]q gePsf] jf j]l/tsf] ePdf b/kL7 ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} cleof]ukq jf ph'/Lsf] Joxf]/faf6 To:tf] ph'/L ;DaGwL d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug]{ cfk\mgf] clwsf/ If]q gePsf] jf /Lt gk'¥ofO{ btf{ ug{ NofPsf] b]lvPdf cbfntn] ;f]xL] s'/f pNn]v u/L To:tf] cleof]ukq jf ph'/L b/kL7 u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

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-@_ clwsf/ If]q gePsf] sf/0fn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd b/kL7 ePsf] ph'/Lsf] ljifodf d'2f ug'{ kg]{ clGtd xbDofb b/kL7 ePsf] lbg;Dd /x]5 eg] k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ph'/L ug]{ AolQmn] ;f] lbgaf6 af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s kGw| lbgleq btf{ ug{ NofPdf clwsf/ If]q ePsf] cbfntn] sfg"g adf]lhd btf{ ul/lbg' kg]{5 . %!=

clwsf/ If]q / xbDofb ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} d'2fsf ;DaGwdf cleo'Qmn] aofg ubf{ jf k|ltjfbLn] k|ltpQ/ kq k]z ubf{ cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q gePsf] jf xbDofb gePsf] eGg] k|Zg p7fPdf cbfntn] klxn] To:tf] k|Zgsf ;DaGwdf lg0f{o u/]/ dfq To:tf] d'2fsf] cGo sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg' kg]{5 / cfˆgf] clwsf/If]qleq gkg]{ b]lvPdf clwsf/ If]q ePsf] cbfntdf k7fpg cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ePsf] lg0f{o pk/ To:tf] lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf ph'/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd lg?k0f ePsf] k|Zg k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf k'gM p7fpg ;lsg] 5}g . t/ d'2fsf] /f]xdf x'g] cGt/sfnLg cfb]zsf xsdf of] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g . kl/R5]b – % d'2fsf] k|f/lDes sf/afxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf

%@=

d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 cbfntn] sf/afxL k|f/De ug{'kg]{ M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s s'g} s;"/sf ;DaGwdf o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ePkl5 cbfntn] To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL k|f/De ug'{ kg]{5 . t/, -s_

cbfntsf] cfb]zsf] cj1f u/]sf] jf c? s'g} lsl;dn] cbfntsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] s;"/df cbfntn] cleo'Qmsf] 7f8f] aofg lnP/ jf lnlvt :ki6Ls/0f dfu]/ jf cGo s'g} lgj]bg jf k|ltj]bgaf6 klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL k|f/De ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-v_

s'g} d'2fdf cbfntn] k|df0f a'e\mbf s'g} kIfn] s'g} k|df0fnfO{ hfn;fFhL jf sLt]{ egL aofg u/]sf]df ;f]xL aofgsf] cfwf/df

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lnvt sLt]{ jf hfn;fhLsf] s;"/df jf ;f] s;"/ ug{ b'?T;fxg lbPsf], cfk/flws if8oGq u/]sf] jf dltof/ ePsf] s;"/df ;f]xL ldl;naf6 d'2fsf] sf/afxL k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . -@_ ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] efu–@ sf] kl/R5]b–# sf] bkmf *!, *@ kl/R5]b–$ sf] bkmf *(, (), (!, (@, (#, (&, (*, !)) df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ u/]sf], To:tf] s'g} s;"/ ug{ b'?T;fxg lbPsf], ck/flws if8oGq u/]sf] jf dltof/ ePsf] cleof]udf pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] v08 -v_ adf]lhd d'2fsf] sf/afxL k|f/De ePsf]df afx]s cbfntn] ;DalGwt AolQmsf] lgj]bg, k|ltj]bg, aofg jf s'g} 5'§} ph'/Lsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnfpg Gofof]lrt 7x/fO{ sf/0f ;lxtsf] cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L d'2fsf] sf/afxL k|f/De ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f d"n s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f ;fy} /fvL ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/ jf ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'vsf] lnlvt :jLs[lt ePsf]df afx]s g]kfn ;/sf/sf] s'g} sd{rf/L pk/ lghn] cfk\mgf] cf]xbfsf] st{Jo kfngfsf] l;nl;nfdf u/]sf] s'g} sfdsf] ;DaGwdf lgh pk/ s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]u nufO{ d'2f rNg] 5}g . t/ s'g} sd{rf/Ln] cfk\mgf] cf]xbfsf] st{JoeGbf aflx/sf] s'g} sfd u/L s'g} s;"/ u/]df lgh pk/ To:tf] s;"/sf] cleof]u nufO{ d'2f rnfpg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] jf ;DalGwt ljefuLo k|d'vsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5}g . -%_ cg';"rL–! / cg';'rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 cleof]ukq k]z gu/L s'g} AolQm pk/ d'2f rNg] 5}g . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/af6 x'g uPsf] Iflt k"lt{sf nflu b]xfosf] AolQmn] 5'§} ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 M– -s_

s;"/af6 Iflt k'u]sf] AolQm,

-v_

cfk\mgf] gf]s/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cGoq vl6Psf] jf ljb]zdf /x]sf] /fi6«;]jsn] ph'/ ug{ kg]{ s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf lghsf] glhssf] s'g} xsjfnf,

41

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-u_

s'g} AolQmn] s'g} kb, cf]xbf jf cGo s'g} x}l;otn] ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd jf ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ s'g} s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] kb, cf]xbf jf x}l;otdf /x]sf] AolQm,

-3_

ckfËtf ePsf] AolQm, afnaflnsf jf krxQ/ jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf] AolQm jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s /f]un] c;dy{ ePsf] AolQmn] ph'/ ug{ kfpg] s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf lghsf] Psf3/sf] xsjfnf / To:tf] xsjfnf geP cGo s'g} xsjfnf jf ;+/Ifs,

-ª_

s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;+nUg /x]sf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo eO{ sfd ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ;~rfns jf ;b:o, k|zf;s jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t .

%#=

ph'/L ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s s'g} s;"/sf] ;DaGWfdf cbfntdf b]xfosf] AolQmn] ph'/L lbg ;Sg]5 M– -s_

s;"/af6 Iflt k'u]sf] AolQm,

-v_

cfk\mgf] gf]s/Lsf] l;nl;nfdf cGoq vl6Psf] jf ljb]zdf /x]sf] /fi6«;]jsn] ph'/ ug{ kg]{ s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf lghsf] glhssf] s'g} xsjfnf,

-u_

s'g} AolQmn] s'g} kb, cf]xbf jf cGo s'g} x}l;otn] ug'{ kg]{ s'g} sfd jf ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ s'g} s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] kb, cf]xbf jf x}l;otdf /x]sf] AolQm,

-3_

alx/f, b[li6ljxLg afnaflnsf jf krxQ/ jif{ pd]/ gf3]sf] AolQm jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s /f]un] c;dy{ ePsf] AolQmn] ph'/ ug{ kfpg] s'/fsf] ;DaGwdf lghsf] Psf3/sf] xsjfnf / To:tf] xsjfnf geP cGo s'g} xsjfnf jf ;+/Ifs,

-ª_

s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yf ;+nUg /x]sf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf To:tf] ;+:yfsf] d'Vo eO{ sfd ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ;~rfns jf ;b:o, k|zf;s jf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/L lbFbf b]xfosf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ cg';"rL–@! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lbg' kg]{5 M–

42

www.lawcommission.gov.np

-s_

cleo'Qmsf] gfd, y/, jtg -6f]n ;d]t_ x'lnof, pd]/, k]zf jf Joj;fo, afa' cfdf jf klt jf kTgLsf] gfd,

-v_

cleo'Qmsf] gful/stf, /fxbfgL ;jf/L rfns Ohfhtkq jf ;lhn};Fu k]mnf kfg{ ;lsg] cGo kl/rofTds ljj/0f,

-u_

cleo'Qm /x] a;]sf] ufpFkflnsf jf gu/kflnsf, j8f g+=, ufpF, 6f]n, eP;Dd Ans g+= / cleo'Qmsf] yfxf eP;Ddsf] cGo ljj/0f,

-3_

c?sf] 3/df 8]/f u/L a;]sf] eP yfxf eP;Dd 3/wgLsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf,

-ª_

cleo'Qmsf] :yfoL af;:yfg geP lgh a;]sf] 3/ wgLsf] gfd y/ / jtg,

-r_

s;"/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f,

-5_

Ps} k6sdf PseGbf a9L s;"/ ePsf] eP cleo'Qm pk/ nufOPsf] k|To]s cleof]u / tt\;DaGwL k|df0f,

-h_

k|of]u x'g' kg]{ ;DalGwt sfg"g / To;sf] cfwf/,

-em_

cleo'QmnfO{ x'g' kg]{ ;hfosf] dfu bfjL / ;f]sf] cfwf/,

-`_

s;"/af6 k'u]sf] Iflt / cleo'Qmaf6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg' kg]{ eP Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd / To;sf] cfwf/,

-6_

cGo cfjZos s'/f .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ ad]flhd ph'/L lbFbf To:tf] ph'/Lsf] ;fy cleo'Qmsf] ;ª\Vof a/fj/sf] ph'/Lsf] gSsn / ph'/jfnfn] k]z ug{ rfx]sf] lnvt k|df0fx?sf] Ps k| lt gSsn klg k]z ug'{ k5{ . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] d'2fdf ph'/L tyf lnvt k|df0fsf] gSsn k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g . %$=

;+o'Qm ?kdf d'2f rnfpg ;lsg] M -!_ b]xfosf AolQmx? pk/ Pp6} cleof]ukq, k|ltj]bg, ph'/L, lkm/fbkq jf cfb]z krf{af6 d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 M– -s_

Pp6} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf Pp6} jf ljleGg s;"/ ug]{ AolQmx?,

43

www.lawcommission.gov.np

-v_

Pp6} sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf geP klg ;+o'Qm ?kdf jf ldnf]dtf]af6 Ps jf PseGbf a9L s;"/ ug]{ AolQmx?, jf

-u_

Ps csf]{;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg s;"/ ug]{ AolQmx? .

-@_ b]xfosf s;"/x?df ;+nUg AolQmx?sf] xsdf Pp6} cleof]ukq, k|ltj]bg, ph'/L, lkm/fbkq jf cfb]z krf{af6 d'2f rnfpg ;lsg]5 M– -s_

s;"/sf] pBf]u, b'?T;fxg jf ck/flws if8oGq,

-v_

dltof/ ePsf] s;"/,

-u_

s;"/af6 k|fKt s'g} rLhj:t' /fv]sf], lsg]sf], a]r]sf], lbPsf] jf lnPsf] s;"/,

-3_

s;"/ ug]{ dg;fon] s'g} rLhj:t' /fv]sf], a]r]sf] lbPsf] jf lnPsf] s;"/, jf

-ª_ %%=

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} AolQmnfO{ n'sfPsf] jf eufPsf] s;"/ .

k|To]s s;"/ jf cleo'Qmsf] ;DaGwdf 5'§f 5'§} ph'/L lbg' kg]{ M bkmf %# / %$ df cGoyf n]lvPsf]df afx]s k|To]s s;"/ jf cleo'Qmsf] ;DaGwdf 5'§f5'§} cleof]ukq jf ph'/L lbg' jf cfb]z krf{ v8f ug'{ kg]{5 .

%^=

g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ jfbL sfod ug]{ M bkmf %@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ph'/Laf6 rn]sf] d'2f afx]s cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ jfbL sfod u/L d'2fsf] sf/afxL rnfOg]5 . kl/R5]b–^ kqmfp k"hL{ / ;dfXjfg

%&=

kqmfp ug]{ jf ;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ph'/L k/]kl5 cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf ph'/L;fy pkl:yt gePsf cleo'QmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg cbfntn] o; kl/R5]bsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZostf cg';f/ kqmfp k"hL{ jf ;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{5 . -@_ b]xfosf] s;"/sf] cleo'QmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug]{5 M– -s_

h3Go s;"/ jf uDeL/ s;"/,

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-v_

v08 -s_ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/sf] pBf]u, b'?T;fxg jf cfk/flws if8oGq u/]sf] jf ;f] s;"/df dltof/ ePsf] s;"/ jf To:tf s;"/sf] cleo'QmnfO{ n'sfPsf] jf eufPsf] s;"/ .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ df plNnlvt s;"/ afx]s cGo s;"/sf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg cbfntn] cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{5 . t/ cleo'Qm efuL kqmfp x'g g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf jf ;dfJxfgdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbdf cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf To:tf] cleo'Qmsf xsdf cbfntn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ cbfntdf bflvn ug'{ kg]{ s'g} lnvt jf b;L k|df0f n'sfpg] jf gf; ug]{ ;Defjgf 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf jf pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;dfXjfgdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq s'g} lnvt jf b;L k|df0f cbfntdf bflvn gu/]df cbfntn] To:tf] lnvt jf b;L k|df0f bflvn ug'{ kg]{ st{Jo ePsf] AolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L pkl:yt u/fpg kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf]df cbfntn] To; bkmfdf plNnlvt lnvt jf b;L k|df0f /x]sf] 7fpFsf] tnf;L lnO{ cbfntdf bflvn ug{ s'g} sd{rf/L jf s'g} k|x/L clws[tnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] sd{rf/L jf k|x/L clws[tn] s'g} 7fpFsf] vfgtnf;L ubf{ bkmf !* adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . -&_ cbfntn] o; bkmf adf]lhd s'g} cleo'QmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg kqmfp k"hL{ jf ;dfXjfg hf/L ubf{ ph'/Lsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t v'Ng] u/L cg';"rL–@@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;"rgf k7fpg' kg]{5 . %*=

kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ cbfntn] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ubf{ kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQmsf] k"/f gfd / 7]ufgf tyf kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L cleo'Qmsf] ;DaGwdf eP cg';"rL–@# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf / ;fIfL tyf cGo AolQmsf] ;DaGwdf eP cg';"rL–@$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{df ;DalGwt clwsf/Ln] ;xL5fk u/L cbfntsf] 5fk nufpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ubf{ kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQm /x] a;]sf] jf /xg a:g ;Sg] Onfsfsf] k|x/L sfof{nosf] gfpFdf hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ cbfntn] cfjZos ;De]mdf cbfnts} sd{rf/Lsf] gfpFdf klg kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n geP;Dd jf cbfntaf6 ab/ geP;Dd sfod /xg]5 . -%_ kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] AolQmnfO{ To:tf k"hL{ adf]lhd kqmfp ug{ ;lsg]5 / To; adf]lhd s'g} AolQmnfO{ kqmfp ubf{ lghnfO{ kqmfp k"hL{ b]vfO{ bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k7fPsf] ;"rgf ;d]t lghnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd kqmfp ul/Psf] AolQmnfO{ af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s rf}aL; 306fdf ga9fO{ oyf;Dej rfF8f] ;DalGwt cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ k|x/Ln] kqmfp k"hL{ k|fKt u/]sf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQm k]mnf k/]g eg] ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] lghsf] vf]hL ub}{ /xL To;kl5 To:tf] AolQm /x] a;]sf] 3/ 7]ufgfdf uO{ lghsf] gfpFdf hf/L ePsf] cg';"rL–@% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k}FtL; lbg] kqmfp k"hL{ lghsf] Psf3/sf pd]/ k'u]sf AolQmnfO{ a'emfO{ ;f]sf] e/kfO{{ ld;Ln ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf AolQmn] To:tf] k"hL{ a'emL glnP jf k]mnf gk/] :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf ;b:o pknAw eP lgh / lgh klg pknAw geP sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :yfgLo AolQm /fvL lghsf] 3/ b}nf]df 6fF;L Ps k|lt k"hL{{ cbfntdf NofO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt AolQm /x] a;]sf] 3/df ;"rgf 6fF; u/]sf] k"hL{sf] Ps k|lt :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf ;d]t a'emfO{ To;sf] e/kfO{{ ldl;n ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd k"hL{ a'emfPsf]df :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{non] To:tf] k"hL{ k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt AolQmnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ cfˆgf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;d]t 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-!!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] AolQm kqmfp kg'{eGbf cufj} cfk}Fm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePdf lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{ jf gkg]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"g adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{5 / lghsf] gfddf klxn] hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k'hL{ ab/ u/L ;DalGwt clwsf/LnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -!@_ kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] AolQm lghsf] 7]ufgf afx]s cGo s'g} lhNnfdf uO{ a;]sf] 5 eGg] kIfsf] lgj]bg jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 cbfntnfO{ hfgsf/L ePdf cbfntn] lgh /x] a;]sf] lhNnfdf klg kqmfp k"hL{ k7fpg ;Sg]5 . -!#_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{sf] Dofbleq cleo'Qm xflh/ geO{ km/f/ /x]df jf cleo'Qmsf] olsg atg v'Ng g;s]df jf cleo'Qm /x] a;]sf] 7fpF kQf gnfu]df cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'Qmsf] x'lnof lbO{ s'g} /fli6«o b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;DalGwt cbfntsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g ;Sg]5 . -!$_ pkbkmf -!#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf k|sflzt ePkl5 cleo'Qmn] /Ltk"j{s ;"rgf kfPsf] dflgg]5 / lghnfO{ h'g;'s} k|x/L sfof{no jf sd{rf/Ln] h'g;'s} avt kqmfp u/L bfv]n ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!%_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ;"rgf 6fFl;Pkl5 h'g;'s} avt cbfntn] kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd kqmfp ug{' kg]{ AolQmsf] xssf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -!^_ pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug]{ cfb]z ePsf]df To;sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{no jf cGo lgsfo jf ;+:yfnfO{ lbO{ To;sf] ;"rgf cbfntsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF:g' kg]{5 . -!&_ pkbkmf -!^_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg cbfntaf6 n]vL cfPsf]df ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{no jf lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] To:tf] ;DklQ t'?Gt /f]Ssf /fvL To;sf] hfgsf/L /f]Ssf /fVg] cbfntnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -!*_ cbfntaf6 pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg] cfb]z ePsf]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ;DklQ To:tf] cfb]z ePsf] ldltaf6 g} /f]Ssf ePsf] dflgg]5 . -!(_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePkl5 d'2fsf] sf/afxL h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg cbfntn] ;DalGwt dfnkf]t

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sfof{no jf cGo lgsfo jf ;+:yfnfO{ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]Ssf /fv]sf] To:tf] AolQmsf] ;DklQ t'?Gt k'ms'jf ug]{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . %(=

;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ cbfntn] o; P]g adf]lhd cleo'Qmsf] gfpFdf ;dfXjfg hf/L ubf{ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g] ldlt tf]sL hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;dfXjfg cg';"rL–$ df plNnlvt s;"/ afx]ssf] d'2f eP cleo'QmnfO{ xflh/ x'g tf]lsPsf] ldlteGbf sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} cg';"rL–@^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf / cg';"rL–$ df plNnlvt s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f eP kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ cg';"rL–@& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd xflh/ x'g tf]lsPsf] DofbeGbf sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} ;dfXjfg tfd]n gePsf] t/ xflh/ x'g tf]lsPsf] DofbeGbf cufj} tfd]n ePsf]df To;/L tf]lsPsf] ldltdf xflh/ x'g g;Sg] eP xflh/ x'g g;Sgfsf] sf/0f vf]nL ;dfXjfg tfd]n ePsf] ldltn] kGw| lbgleq cleo'Qmn] pkl:yt x'g] csf]{ Dofb tf]lslbg cbfnt ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbPdf cbfntn] lghnfO{ To;/L lgj]bg lbPsf] ldltaf6 kGw| lbgeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L csf]{ lbg pkl:yt x'g] ldlt tf]lslbg ;Sg]5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd tfd]n ePsf] ;dfJxfgdf tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gx'g] cleo'Qmsf] xsdf lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{] eGg] cbfntnfO{ nfu]df bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ cleo'Qmn] lgj]bg lbPdf / cbfntn] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a 7x/fPdf sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt sfod /x]sf] cjlw JotLt ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s a9Ldf kGw| lbg;Ddsf] Dofb yfdL lbg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; P]gsf] k|of]hgsf nflu æsfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt sfod /x]sf] cjlwÆ eGgfn] b]xfosf] cjlwnfO{ hgfpF5 M– -s_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ AolQmsf] sf]xL d[To' eO{ k/Dk/f cg';f/ lgh cfk}mF lsl/of jf zf]sj/0fu/L a:g' k/]sf] eP

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To:tf] AolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] kGw| lbg k'u]sf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s ;ft lbg, -v_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ AolQm dlxnf eO{ ;'Ts]/L ePsf] eP ;'Ts]/L ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s ;f7L lbg,

-u_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ Dofbleq vf]nf] klx/f] jf lxpFn] af6f] aGb eO{ jf sˆo"{sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwg grn]sf] eP af6f] v'n]sf] jf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwg rn]sf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s kGw| lbg,

-3_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ Dofbleq e"sDk jf Hjfnfd'vL h:tf ljkb\ k/]sf] eP To:tf] ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s bz lbg,

-ª_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ AolQmnfO{ s;}n] ckx/0f u/L nu]sf] jf z/L/ aGws agfPsf] eP To:tf] ckx/0f jf aGwsaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s kGw| lbg,

-r_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ AolQm s'g} b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f cr]t jf lxF88'n ug{ g;Sg] eO{ jf czQm lj/fdL ePsf] sf/0f lxF88'n ug{ g;Sg] eO{ g]kfn ;/sf/af6 :jLs[t c:ktfndf egf{ eO{ pkrf/ u/fPsf]df cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] d'2fsf] kIfsf] xsdf kGw| lbg / cGo d'2fsf] kIfsf] xsdf tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L gx'g] u/L c:ktfnaf6 l8:rfh{ geP;Ddsf] cjlw .

-^_ pkbkmf -%_ sf] v08 -s_ / -ª_ sf] cj:yfdf ;Dej eP;Dd ;DalGwt AolQmn] cbfntnfO{ ;f]sf] ;"Rfgf t'?Gt lbg' kg]{5 . ^)=

;fIfLsf] gfddf ;dfXjfg hf/L ug{ ;Sg] M o; P]g adf]lhd cbfntn] ;fIfLsf gfddf ;dfXjfg hf/L ubf{ cfjZos ljj/0f pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–@* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

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^!=

;dfXjfgsf] tfd]nL M -!_ ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ k7fpbf tLg k|lt ;dfXjfg k"hL{ lbO{ s'g} k|x/L sd{rf/L, cbfntsf] s'g} sd{rf/L jf cbfntn] tf]s]sf] cGo s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{noåf/f tfd]n u/fpg k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ o; P]g adf]lhd hf/L ePsf]

h'g AolQmsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] xf]

oyf;Dej ;f]xL AolQmnfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg a'emfpg hfFbf ;DalGwt AolQm k]mnf gk/]df jf k]mnf k/] klg lghn] a'emL glnPdf lghsf] Psf3/sf] sDtLdf c7f/ jif{ pd]/ k'lu;s]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt AolQm jf Psf3/sf AolQm k]mnf gk/]df jf k]mnf k/]df klg lghn] jf lghsf] Psf3/sf AolQmn] ;d]t a'emL glnPdf :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8fsf] ;b:o Ps hgf / sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :yfgLo AolQm ;d]t /fvL cfk\mgf] tyf lghx?sf] ;d]t ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps k|lt lghsf] 3/ b}nfdf 6fF;L Ps k|lt Dofb ;DalGwt :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltdf a'emfO{ Ps k|lt tfd]nL ;dfXjfg cbfntdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] ;dfXjfg adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{non] cfˆgf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6f+F; ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg hf/L ul/Psf] AolQmsf] ;dfJxfgdf plNnlvt 7]ufgfdf a;f]af; gePsf] eGg] s'/f :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o / sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :yfgLo AolQmx?n] k|dfl0ft u/]df lghsf] a;f]af; ePsf] 7]ufgf v'Ng ;Sg] eP v'nfO{ / v'Ng g;Sg] eP ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ ;dfXjfg cbfntdf lkmtf{ a'emfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg lkmtf{ ePsf]df cbfntn] lgh a;f]af; u/]sf] 7fpFdf jf 7fpF gv'n]df jfbL kIfnfO{ ;d]t a'emL cfjZostf cg';f/ 7]ufgf v'nfO{ csf]{ ;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{5 . -*_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jf s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf gfddf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug'{ k/]df To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L jxfn /x]sf] sfof{nodf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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-(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd s'g} ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ k7fPsf]df To:tf] sfof{no jf ;+:yfsf] tTsfn pknAw ePsf] k|d'vn] Ps k|lt ;dfXjfg ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/LnfO{ a'emfO{ csf]{ k|ltdf tfd]nLsf] Joxf]/f / ldlt hgfO{ ;Dej ePdf ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ cbfntdf lkmtf{ k7fpg' kg]{5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg tfd]n x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt sfof{no jf ;+:yfsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf To:tf] ;dfXjfg 6fF;L lbg' kg]{5 . o;/L ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fFl;Psf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt cbfntdf lbg' kg]{5 . -!!_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg tfd]n ubf{ To:tf] kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L labfdf /x]sf]df ;DalGwt sfof{no jf ;+:yfn] oyfzL3| To:tf] sd{rf/LnfO{ To;/L ;dfXjfg tfd]n ePsf] Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -!@_ s'g} ;Ël7t ;+:yfsf] gfddf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug'{ k/]df To:tf] ;dfXjfgsf] Ps k|lt To:tf] ;+:yfsf] k|wfg jf :yfgLo sfof{nodf a'emfO{ ;f]sf]] e/kfO{{ cbfntdf a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -!#_ pkbkmf -!@_ adf]lhd :yfgLo sfof{nodf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ePsf]df ;f] ;dfXjfg To:tf] ;+:yfsf] k|wfg sfof{nodf tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . -!$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;dfXjfg tfd]n ubf{ tfd]n ePsf] ldlt / Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tfd]n ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] cbfntdf k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -!%_ s'g} cbfntn] cfk\mgf] If]qeGbf aflx/sf] cGo s'g} If]qdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug'{ kg]{ ePdf To:tf] If]qsf] cbfntdf ;dfXjfg k7fO{ ;f] cbfnt dfkm{t tfd]n u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] cbfntn] klg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ;dfXjfg tfd]n u/fO{ To;sf] Ps k|lt ;dfXjfg hf/L ug]{ cbfntdf lkmtf{ k7fOlbg' kg]{5 . -!^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;dfXjfg tfd]nL ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k7fOPsf] ;"rgf klg ;dfXjfg ;fy} a'emfpg jf cj:yfcg';f/ 3/ b}nf]df 6fF:g' kg]{5 . ^@=

5fkf jf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} ;dfXjfg bkmf ^! adf]lhd tfd]n ug{ g;lsPsf]df cbfntn] To:tf] ;dfXjfgsf] Joxf]/f g]kfn

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;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] s'g} b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg u/L jf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 k|;f/0f u/L tfd]nL ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adff]lhd ;dfXjfg k|sfzg jf k|;f/0f ePsf]df To:tf] ;dfXjfg /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . ^#=

kqmfp k"hL{sf] tfd]nL M -!_ kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n ug{ k7fpFbf tLg k|lt kqmfp k"hL{ k7fO{ h'g AolQmsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] xf] e/;s lghnfO{ g} a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ul/Psf] kqmfp k"hL{ h;sf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] xf] To:tf] AolQmn] a'lemlng' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ a'emfpg hfFbf ;DalGwt AolQm k]mnf gk/]df lghsf] Psf3/sf] sDtLdf c7f/ jif{ pd]/ k'lu;s]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ a'emfpg ;lsg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt AolQm jf Psf3/sf AolQm k]mnf gk/]df jf k]mnf k/]df klg lghn] jf lghsf] Psf3/sf] AolQmn] ;d]t a'emL glnPdf :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8fsf] ;b:o Ps hgf / sDtLdf b'O{ hgf :yfgLo AolQm ;d]t /fvL cfk\mgf] tyf lghx?sf] ;d]t ;xL5fk u/fO{ Ps k|lt lghsf] 3/ b}nfdf 6fF;L Ps k|lt :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nodf a'emfO{ Ps k|lt tfd]nL kqmfp k"hL{ cbfntdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltn] cfkmgf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQmsf] plNnlvt 7]ufgfdf a;f]af; gePsf] s'/f To:tf] 7fpFdf a;f]af; ug]{ sDtLdf b'O{ hgf AolQmx? / :yfgLo txsf] ;DalGwt j8f ;ldltsf] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:on] k|dfl0ft u/]df lghsf] a;f]af; ePsf] 7fpF v'Ng ;Sg] eP v'nfO{ / v'Ng g;Sg] eP ;f]xL Joxf]/f hgfO{ kqmfp k"hL{ cbfntdf lkmtf{ a'emfOlbg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ lkmtf{ ePsf]df cbfntn] lgh a;f]af; u/]sf] 7]ufgfdf jf To:tf] 7]ufgf gv'n] jfbL kIfnfO{ v'nfpg df}sf lbO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ csf]{ kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n ubf{ tfd]n ePsf] ldlt / Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L tfd]n ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] cbfntdf k|ltj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ s'g} cbfntn] cfk\mgf] clwsf/ If]qeGbf aflx/sf] cGo s'g} If]qdf a;f]af; u/L /x]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n ug'{ kg]{ ePdf To:tf] If]qsf] cbfntdf kqmfp k"hL{ k7fO{ To:tf] cbfnt dfkm{t tfd]n u/fpg' kg]{5 / To:tf] cbfntn] klg o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n u/fO{ To;sf] Ps k|lt kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug]{ cbfntdf lkmtf{ k7fOlbg' kg]{5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhdsf] k|ltj]bg lbg] sd{rf/Ln] o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw ckgfpFbf kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]n x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ k|ltj]bg lbPdf o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;DalGwt AolQmsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg u/L tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 / To;/L tfd]n ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ /Ltk"j{s tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . -!!_ kqmfp k"hL{ tfd]nL ubf{ cleo'QmnfO{ bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd k7fOPsf] ;"rgf klg kqmfp k"hL{ ;fy} a'emfpg jf cj:yf cg';f/ lghsf] 3/ b}nf]df 6fF:g' kg]{5 . ^$=

ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf cleo'Qmsf gfddf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} s;"/sf] cleo'Qm ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] eP To:tf AolQmsf] gfddf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug'{kbf{ jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug'{ kbf{ kf/:kl/s sfg"g ;xfotf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd To:tf] AolQmsf] gfddf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ePsf] ;"rgf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ k|fKt ePdf ;f]sf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n x'g g;s]df To:tf] kqmfp k"hL{ jf ;dfXjfg g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg u/L jf ljB'tLo ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|;f/0f u/L tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf]df jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n ePsf]df o;} P]g adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] jf tfd]n ePsf] dflgg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L eO{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] k|x/Ln] cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/L s'g} k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]df lghnfO{ af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s a9Ldf rf}aL; 306fleq oyflz3| ;DalGwt cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -^_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd ljb]zdf /x] a;]sf] AolQmsf] gfddf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L x'g jf ;dfXjfg tfd]n x'g g;s]sf]df ;f]xL sf/0fn] dfq d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g . ^%=

km/f/ /x]sf] AolQmsf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L eO{ k]mnf kg{ g;sL kqmfp x'g g;s]sf] jf km/f/ /xL cbfntdf pkl:yt gx'g] AolQmsf xsdf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] tL; lbgsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv lgh cbfntdf pkl:yt geP;Dd b]xfosf s'/fdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– -s_

To:tf] AolQm g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/, :yfgLo tx, ;+j}wflgs lgsfo jf s'g} ;/sf/L sfof{no, g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txsf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :jfldTj jf lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] ;Ël7t ;+:yf, z}lIfs jf k|fl1s ;+:yf jf cGo s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] axfnjfnf kbflwsf/L jf sd{rf/L eP lgh cfkm\gf] kbaf6 :jtM lgnDag ePsf] dflgg]5,

-v_

To:tf]

AolQmsf]

;DklQ

bkmf

%*

sf]

pkbkmf

-!%_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] /x]g5 eg] lghsf] gfddf /x]sf] crn ;DklQ ;f]xL pkbkmf adf]lhd /f]Ssf /flvg]5, -u_

To:tf] AolQmsf] gfddf jf Psn :jfldTjdf /x]sf] pBf]u, Jofkf/ jf Joj;fo jf cfos/ btf{ ;DaGwL kmd{, pBf]u, Ohfht kq OToflb gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdf gjLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ :jtM d'ntjL /xg]5,

-3_

To:tf] AolQmsf] gfddf /x]sf] lwtf]kqsf] sf/f]af/ :jtM /f]Ssf x'g]5,

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-ª_

To:tf] AolQmn] sfg"g adf]lhd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] tna, eQf, pkbfg, lgj[lQe/0f h:tf ;'ljwfx? :jtM /f]Ssf /x]sf] dflgg]5,

-r_

To:tf] AolQmn] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd k]6]06, l8hfOg, 6]«8dfs{, k|ltlnkL clwsf/ h:tf af}l4s ;DklQaf6 k|fKt ug]{ /f]oN6L nfe jf ;'ljwf :jtM /f]Ssf /x]sf] dflgg]5,

-5_

To:tf] AolQmsf] gfddf a}Í vftf /x]sf] hfgsf/L eP To:tf] vftfsf] ;~rfng /f]Ssf /fVg n]vL cfPdf a}Í vftf /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5,

-h_

To:tf] AolQmnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, /fxbfgL jf hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ pknAw gu/fpg n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt lgsfon] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq, /fxbfgL jf hUuf wgL k|df0f k"hf{ pknAw u/fpg x'Fb}g,

-em_

To:tf] AolQm g]kfn aflx/ /x] a;]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g cfPdf jf g]kfn ;/sf/ kIf /x]sf] ;lGw jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;k'b{uL ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf /x]5 eg] To; ;DaGwL sf/afxL / To:tf] cj:yf gePdf s;"/sf] uDeL/tf x]/L lghnfO{ kqmfp ug{ s"6g}lts dfWod dfk{mt ;DalGwt d'n's jf ;Da4 cGt//fli6«o ;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;lsg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Joj:yfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg cbfntn] ;DalGwt clwsf/L jf lgsfonfO{ To;sf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . ^^=

cbfntdf g} Dofb tfd]n ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cbfntaf6 b]xfosf AolQmsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] Dofb jf ;"rgf To:tf] AolQmnfO{ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cbfntdf g} a'emfO{ tfd]n ug{ ;lsg]5 M– -s_ ;DalGwt cbfntsf sd{rf/L jf kbflwsf/L eP lgh cbfntdf xflh/ x'Fbf, -v_ ;DalGwt cbfntdf csf]{ s'g} d'2fdf tfl/vdf /x]sf] kIf eP To:tf] tfl/vdf pkl:yt x'Fbf,

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-u_

;DalGwt cbfntdf /x]sf] s'g} d'2fdf s'g} kIfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ jfl/; eP To;/L k|ltlglwTj u/L pkl:yt x'Fbf,

-3_ ;DalGwt cbfntdf sfg"g Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf pkl:yt x'g] sfg"g Joj;foL eP To:tf] Joj;fosf] l;nl;nfdf pkl:yt x'Fbf, jf -ª_

;DalGwt cbfntdf ;fIfLsf] ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] AolQm eP ;f] x}l;otdf pkl:yt x'Fbf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf AolQmsf gfddf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb jf ;"rgf lgh ;DalGwt cbfntdf pkl:yt x'Fbfsf avt a'emfpg NofPdf lghn] a'lemlng' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd a'emfpg NofpFbf To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf lghn] a'lemlng OGsf/ u/]df tfd]nbf/n] To:tf] s'/fsf] k|ltj]bg ;DalGwt cbfntdf t'?Gt ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k/]sf] k|ltj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf To:tf AolQmn] lghsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] To:tf] Dofb jf ;"rgf ga'em];Dd ;DalGwt cbfntn] lghnfO{ jfl/;sf] x}l;otdf k|ltlglwTj ug{, tfl/v lng, sfg"g Joj;fo ug{ jf ;fIfLsf] x}l;otdf askq ug{ /f]s nufpg] cfb]z ug]{5 . kl/R5]b –& y'g5]s, w/f}6 tyf hdfgt ;DaGwL Joj:yf ^&=

cleo'QmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] cleo'Qm tTsfn k|fKt k|df0faf6 s;"/bf/ b]lvg] ePdf jf s;"/bf/ xf] eGg] ljZjf; ug]{ s'g} dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ sf/0f v'nfO{ k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVg]5 M -s_

hGd s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/,

-v_

tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/, jf

-u_

v08 -s_ jf -v_ df plNnlvt s;"/sf] pBf]u, b'?T;fxg jf ck/flws if8oGq u/]sf] jf To:tf] s;"/df dltof/ ePsf] s;"/ .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfg"g adf]lhd s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] cleo'QmnfO{ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 M– -s_

cleo'Qmn] cfk"m pk/ nufOPsf] cleof]u cbfnt ;dIf :jLsf/ u/]sf]df,

-v_

Ps jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] cleo'Qmsf] g]kfndf :yfoL a;f]af; gePsf] / lghnfO{ y'gfdf g/fv]sf] v08df lgh efUg] / kl5 kqmfp kg]{ ;Defjgf g/x]sf]df,

-u_

bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd Dofbleq xflh/ geO{ cleo'Qm kqmfp eO{ cfPsf] / lghn] ph'/L ;fy cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g gcfPsf] s'g} ;Gtf]ifhgs sf/0f b]vfpg g;s]sf]df,

-3_

cleof]u nfUg'eGbf tLg jif{cl3sf] cjlwleq cGo s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]udf lghn] s}b ;hfo kfpg] 7x/ ePsf]df .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bz jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo x'g ;Sg]] s;"/df afx]s cleo'Qm afnaflnsf jf zf/Ll/s jf dfgl;s /f]u nfuL czQm ePsf] jf ;ft dlxgfeGbf a9LsL ue{jtL dlxnf jf krxQ/ jif{ dflysf] j[4 ePdf To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntn] w/f}6 jf hdfgtdf 5f]8\g ;Sg]5 . ^*=

cleo'Qm;Fu w/f}6 jf hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt lng] M -!_ bkmf ^& sf] cj:yfdf x'g]df afx]s s'g} cleo'Qm pk/sf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft x'g] dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf cbfntn] lgh;Fu w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt dfUg ;Sg]5 . t/ a}Í hdfgt ljgf zt{sf] / cbfntn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] cjlw;Dd cBfjlws x'g ;Sg] x'g' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt glbg] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntn] y'gfdf /fVg]5 .

^(=

tfl/vdf /fVg' kg]{ M bkmf ^& / bkmf ^* sf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf cleo'Qm cbfntdf xflh/ ePkl5 lghnfO{ tfl/vdf /fvL d'2fsf] k'k{If ug'{ kg]{5 .

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&)=

yk w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt dfUg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} cleo'Qmaf6 lnPsf] w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}+s hdfgtsf] /sd kl5 ckof{Kt ePsf] b]lvg cfPdf cbfntn] lgh;Fu yk w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt dfUg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] yk w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt lbg g;s]df To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntn] y'gfdf /fVg ;Sg]5 .

&!=

sf/afxLsf] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg y'gfdf jf hdfgtdf /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ d'2fsf] sf/afxL h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP tfklg cbfntn] k|df0f a'e\mb} hfFbf cleo'QmnfO{ cj:yf cg';f/ bkmf ^& adf]lhd y'gfdf /fVg jf bkmf ^* adf]lhd lgh;Fu w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt dfUg ;Sg]5 / z'?df k'kIf{sf] nflu cleo'QmnfO{ y'gfdf g/fv]sf] jf lgh;Fu w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt glnPsf] sf/0fn] dfq kl5 lghnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg jf lgh;Fu w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt dfUg cbfntnfO{ jfwf k/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . -@_+ bkmf ^& jf bkmf ^* adf]lhd y'gfdf k/]sf] s'g} cleo'Qm s;"/bf/ xf]Og eGg] k|dfl0ft x'g ;Sg] s'g} dgfl;a cfwf/ k|fKt x'g cfPdf d'2fsf] sf/afxL h'g;'s} cj:yfdf k'u]sf] eP klg To:tf] ljifodf ;'g'jfO{ u/L cbfntn] lghnfO{ y'gfaf6 5f]8\g] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

&@=

w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgtsf] /sd tf]Sg] cfwf/ M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd lng' kg]{ w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgtsf] /sd tf]Sbf b]xfosf] s'/f ljrf/ u/L dgfl;a lsl;dn] tf]Sg' k5{ M– -s_

s;"/sf] k|s[lt / uDeL/tf,

-v_

cleo'Qm jf s;"/bf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf tyf kfl/jfl/s l:ylt,

-u_

cleo'Qm jf s;"/bf/sf] pd]/ / zf/Ll/s l:ylt,

-3_

lghn] klxn] s'g} s;"/df s;"/bf/ 7x/L ;hfo kfPsf] jf gkfPsf],

-ª_

lghn] Ps} jf/bftdf ljleGg s;"/ u/] jf gu/]sf],

-r_

lghnfO{ ePsf] jf x'g ;Sg] ;hfo / lghn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ Ifltk"lt{,

-5_

s;"/af6 ;[lht kl/0ffd,

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-h_

s;"/df ;flatL eP jf gePsf],

-em_

c;xfo jf czSt AolQm jf ue{jtL jf b'w] afnaflnsf ePsL dlxnf cleo'Qm /x]sf] .

-@_ o; P]g cGtu{t s'g} AolQm;Fu dfluPsf] w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgtsf] /sd 36L jf a9L eO{ dgfl;a gePsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] lgj]bg lbPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] To:tf] ljifodf ;'g'jfO{ u/L To:tf] w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt /sd yk 36 ug]{ jf kl/jt{g ug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . &#=

k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf lgj]bg ug{ ;lsg] M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ePsf] y'g5]s jf tf]lsPsf] w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgtdf lrQ ga'emg] AolQmn] Ps tx;Dd k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ hGds}b jf kfFr jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/df ePsf] y'g5]ssf] cfb]z j]/Lt ePsf] k|Zgdf Ps txeGbf dflysf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf klg lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]5 .

&$=

w/f}6, hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt lnFbf sfuh u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s'g} AolQmaf6 w/f}6 lnFbf cbfntaf6 tf]lsPsf] ;do / :yfgdf To:tf] AolQm pkl:yt gePdf w/f}6 hkmt x'g] zt{ pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–@( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfuh u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ o; P]g adf]lhd hdfgt jf a}Í hdfgt lnFbf hdfgtsf] /sdsf] cÍ tf]sL To:tf] adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ hdfgt lng' kg]{5 . -#_ hdfgt lbg' kg]{ AolQmn] cfk\mgf] ;DklQ hdfgt lbPsf] eP cbfntaf6 tf]lsPsf] ;do / :yfgdf cfk"m pkl:yt gePdf hdfgtsf] /sd hdfgt /x]sf] To:tf] ;DklQ jf lghsf] c? s'g} ;DklQaf6 c;"n ug]{ zt{ pNn]v u/L lghaf6 cg';"rL–#) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfuh u/fpg' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; kl/R5]bsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æhdfgtÆ eGgfn] a}Í hdfgtnfO{ ;d]t ;Demg' k5{ . -$_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd hdfgt lbg' kg]{ AolQmsf] nflu c? s;}n] cfk\mgf] ;DklQ hdfgt lbPsf] eP cbfntaf6 tf]lsPsf] ;do / :yfgdf lghnfO{ pkl:yt gu/fPdf hdfgtsf] /sd To:tf] hdfgt /x]sf] ;DklQ jf cfk\mgf] c? s'g} ;DklQaf6

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c;"n ug{ lghsf] d~h'/L /x]sf] Joxf]/f ;lxtsf] zt{ u/fO{ To:tf] AolQm;Fu cg';"rL– #! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sfuh u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hdfgt lbOPsf] ;DklQsf] d"No kl5 s'g} sf/0fjz 36\g uPdf To:tf] hdfgt lbg] AolQmn] To:tf] 36]sf] d"No a/fa/sf] ;DklQ cbfnt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . &%=

w/f}6L hkmt x'g] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd w/f}6 /fVg] AolQm cbfnt ;dIf tf]lsPsf] tf/]vdf pkl:yt gePdf lghn] /fv]sf] w/f}6L hkmt x'g]5 . -@_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd /flvPsf] w/f}6L crn ;DklQ /x]5 eg] To:tf] AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{ /sd a/fa/sf] ;DklQ laqmL jf c;"n u/L c? ;DklQ lghnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{' kg]{5 .

&^=

w/f}6 lkmtf{ / hdfgt k'ms'jf x'g ;Sg] M -!_ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd cleo'QmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z ePdf y'gfdf /fVg'cl3 lghn] /fv]sf] w/f}6 jf hdfgt k'msjf ul/lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ cbfntn] s'g} d'2fsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} cleo'Qmaf6 lnPsf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt To:tf] d'2fsf] clGtd lg0f{o x'Fbf cleo'Qmn] ;kmfO{ kfPdf o; kl/R5]bdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s lghnfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ jf k'ms'jf u/L lbg' kg]{5 .

&&=

vf; cjlwleq d'2f k}m;nf gePdf y'gfaf6 5f]8\g ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /flvPsf] s'g} cleo'Qmsf] ;DaGwdf k|df0f a'e\mg klxnf] k6s tfl/v tf]lsPsf] ldltn] Ps jif{leq d'2fsf] lsgf/f x'g g;s]df To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ y'gfdf /flvPsf]] eP w/f}6L jf hdfgt lnO{ d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;lsg]5 M t/– -s_

hGds}b jf bz jif{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] s'g} cleo'Qm bkmf ^& adf]lhd y'gfdf k/]sf] /x]5 eg] lghsf] ;DaGwdf of] bkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

-v_

k6s] s;"/bf/nfO{ cbfntn] dgfl;a ;De]mdf y'gfd} /fvL sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ s'g} cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} cleo'QmnfO{ 5f8\g cfb]z lbPsf]df To;/L 5f8\g] cfb]z lbPsf] tLg lbgleq k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . &*=

y'gfdf /fVg ;lsg] clwstd cjlw M o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cleo'QmnfO{ lgh pk/ nufOPsf] cleof]u k|dfl0ft ePdf x'g ;Sg] clwstd s}bsf] ;hfosf] cjlweGbf a9L cjlw;Dd y'gfdf /flvg] 5}g .

&(=

cfb]z krf{ v8f ug'{ kg]{ M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s'g} cleo'QmnfO{ y'gfdf /fVbf, y'gfdf /flvPsf] cleo'QmnfO{ 5f]8\bf jf s'g} cleo'Qm;Fu w/f}6 jf hdfgt lnFbf jf yk36 jf kl/jt{g ubf{ jf bkmf && adf]lhd y'gfaf6 5f8\bf cbfntn] sf/0f ;lxtsf] cfb]z krf{ v8f ug'{ kg]{5 .

*)=

y'g'jf k"hL{ lbg' kg]{ M s'g} AolQmnfO{ o; ;++lxtf adf]lhd h'g;'s} Joxf]/fn] lx/f;tdf /fVbf lx/f;tdf /fVg' kg]{ sf/0f / To;/L lx/f;tdf /fVg ;lsg] sfg"gL cfwf/ / sf/0f v'nfO{ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Ln] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd y'g5]ssf] cfb]z u/L cg';"rL–#@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf y'g'jf k"hL{ lbO{ y'gfdf /fVg' kg]{5 . kl/R5]b – * tfl/v ;DaGwL Joj:yf

*!=

sf/0f v'nfO{ tfl/v tf]Sg] M -!_ cbfntn] tfl/v tf]Sbf d'2fsf kIfx?sf] pkl:yltdf ug'{ kg]{ k|To]s sfd v'nfO{ tf]Sg' kg]{5 / k|To]s tfl/vsf lbg ;Dkfbg x'g] sfd tfl/v krf{df v'nfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ tfl/v tf]lsPsf] lbg pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g' kg]{5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf s'g} sf/0fa; tf]lsPsf] sfd x'g g;s]df To;sf]] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L csf]{ tfl/v tf]Sg ;lsg]5 . -#_ g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL jf k|ltjfbL ePsf] d'2fdf cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ jf sf/afxLsf] nflu tfl/v tf]lsPsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nonfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

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*@=

tfl/v lstfa / tfl/v e/kfO{ M -!_ cbfntn] cg';"rL–## adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf Pp6f jf cfjZostf cg';f/ d'2fsf] k|To]s kmfF6sf] nflu 5'§f 5'§} tfl/v lstfa v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v8f ul/Psf] tfl/v lstfadf s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu slxn]sf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf] xf] To:tf] Joxf]/f hgfO{ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 / d'2fdf pkl:yt kIfx?sf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ cg';"rL–#$ adf]lhdsf] tfl/v e/kfO{ v8f u/L ldl;n ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg s'g} kIf cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] s'/f tfl/v lstfadf hgfO{ ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL ePsf] d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/ tfl/vdf a:g' kg]{ 5}g .

*#=

tfl/v krf{ M -!_ cbfntn] k|To]s d'2fsf] kIfx?nfO{ cg';"rL–#% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf tfl/v krf{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] tfl/v krf{df s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu slxn]sf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf] xf] To:tf] s'/f hgfO{ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Ln] ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 .

*$= tfl/v tf]Sbf kIfx?nfO{ ;'ljwf x'g] lsl;dn] tf]Sg' kg]{ M -!_ d'2fdf s'g} k|of]hgsf] nflu tfl/v tf]Sbf oyf;Dej d'2fsf kIfx?sf] ;'ljwf / tf]lsPsf] sfd x'g ;Sg] jf g;Sg] s'/fnfO{ ljrf/ u/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tfl/v tf]Sbf d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] ;DaGWfdf tf]lsPsf] sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ tf]Sg' kg]{5 . *%=

tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg pkl:yt x'g'kg]{ M -!_ cbfntaf6 s'g} sfdsf nflu pkl:yt x'g tfl/v tf]lsPsf]df tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbL cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . t/ tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ d'2fsf s'g} kIfn] lgj]bg lbPdf / To:tf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a ePsf] 7x/ u/]df cbfntn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s Ps} k6s jf k6sk6s u/L b'O{ k6s;Dd a9Ldf kGw| lbg;Ddsf] u'h|]sf] tfl/v yfldlbg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ AolQm s'g} Joxf]/fn] y'lgPsf] jf s}b k/]sf] /x]5 eg] cfk"m y'gf jf s}bdf k/]sf] sf/fuf/ dfkm{t To:tf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt cbfntdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;"rgf lbPsf]df To;/L y'gf jf s}bdf /x]sf] cjlwe/ To:tf] AolQmn] tfl/v u'hf/]sf] dflgg] 5}g . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd y'lgPsf] jf s}b k/]sf] AolQmn] To;sf] ;"rgf cbfntnfO{ lbPdf cbfntn] k'k{Ifsf avt lghnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg ;DalGwt sf/fuf/nfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . *^=

tfl/vsf] lbg d'2fsf kIf cg'kl:yt ePdf To;sf] kl/0ffd M -!_ cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg jfbL xflh/ gePdf cbfntn] lghn] bkmf *% sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+z adf]lhd ydfpg] Dofbsf] lx;fj u/L csf]{ tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] csf]{ tfl/vsf] lbg jf ;f]eGbf cufj} d'2fsf] kIf pkl:yt eO{ sfa" aflx/sf] s'g} kl/l:ylt k/]sf]n] cl3Nnf] tfl/vdf pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f b]vfO{ bkmf %( sf] pkbkmf -%_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] cwLgdf /xL lgj]bg lbPdf cbfntn] lghsf] tfl/v yfdL sfg"g adf]lhd d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] csf]{ tfl/vsf] lbg d'2fsf] kIf cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf ;d]t cbfntn] ldl;n ;fd]n /x]sf k|df0faf6 k|ltjfbLn] jfbLsf] bfaL k"/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLsf/ u/]sf] b]lvg cfPdf jf 7x/]df To:tf] xb;Dd OG;fkm ug]{ u/L / :jLsf/ gu/]sf] jf :jLsf/ u/]sf] g7x/]sf]df To:tf] xb;Dd vf/]h ug]{ u/L d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ jfbL xflh/ /x]sf] / k|ltjfbL xflh/ g/x]sf] cj:yfdf jfbL k|ltjfbLsf] hf] a'e\mg' kg]{ k|df0f a'emL 7x/] adf]lhd d'2fsf] k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ o; P]g adf]lhd cbfntdf aofg jf k|ltpQ/kq lbO;s]kl5 tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbL cbfntdf pkl:yt geP klg cbfntn] sfg"g adf]lhd d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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*&=

kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ / ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ bkmf *^ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cleo'Qm klxn] tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cg'kl:yt /x]5 / lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg kg]{ cbfntnfO{ nfu]df bkmf %* adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L u/L To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ / To:tf] cleo'Qmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ ;d]t cbfntn] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z lbPsf]df To:tf] cfb]z adff]lhd ;DalGwt k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ / ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{no jf cGo lgsfo jf ;+:yfn] cleo'Qmsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{5 .

**= k|df0f a'lem;s]kl5 tfl/vdf ga;] klg x'g] M -!_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|df0f a'lem;s]kl5 s'g} kIf tfl/vdf a:g grfx]df lghn] To;sf] cg'dltsf] nflu cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df cbfntn] lghnfO{ tfl/vdf /fVg cfjZos gb]lvP lghsf] tfl/v 6'6fOlbg ;Sg]5 . kl/R5]b–( jfl/; ;DaGwL Joj:yf *(=

jfl/; lgo'Qm x'g ;Sg] M -!_ d'2fsf] s'g} kIf ph'/L, k'g/fj]bgkq jf k|ltpQ/kq lbg, k|df0f k]z ug{, k}m;nf adf]lhd lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} s'/f e/fO{ lng jf d'2f ;DaGwL cGo s'g} cfjZos sfd sf/afxL ug{ cfk"m pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ To:tf] kIfn] cfk\mgf] tkm{af6 jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df hg;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5}g M – -s_

cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f ePdf,

-v_

o; P]g adf]lhd aofg lbg' kg]{ cj:yfsf] cleo'Qm cbfntdf cfk}m pkl:yt e} aofg lbg' kg]{ ePdf,

-u_

o; P]g adf]lhd k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf j:g' kg]{ jf w/f}6L jf hdfgt dfu ePsf] cj:yfdf To:tf] w/f}6L jf hdfgt lbg g;sL y'gfdf j;]sf] AolQm ePdf,

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-3_

jfl/; /x]sf] jf /fVg kfpg] cj:yf ePklg s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eO{ cbfntn] d'2fsf] kIfnfO{ cfk+}m cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbPdf,

-ª_

y'gfdf /x]sf] jf klxn] g} w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbO;s]sf]df afx]s ljb]zL gful/s jf gful/stfsf] 7]ufgf gePsf] JolStn] d'2fsf] k}m;nf x'Fbf sfg"g adf]lhd cfk"mnfO{ x'g ;Sg] ;hfo a/fa/sf] /sd w/f}6L g/fv]df jf To; afkt hdfgt glbPdf,

-r_

cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd nfu]sf] b08, hl/afgf, bzf}+b, la;f}Fb glt/L afFsL /x]sf] ePdf, jf

-5_

cbfntn] s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f b]vfO{ jfl/; /fVg gkfpg] egL cfb]z lbPsf]df .

-#_ s;}n] pkbkmf -@_ k|lts"n x'g] u/L jfl/; lbPsf]df cbfntn] To:tf] jfl/; ab/ ug]{5 . -$_ b]xfosf] of]Uotf k'u]sf] AolQm jfl/; x'g ;Sg]5 M– -s_

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd s/f/ ug{ of]Uo,

-v_

lst]{, hfn;fhL, e|i6frf/ jf g}lts ktg b]lvg] cGo kmf}hbf/L s;"/df ;hfo gkfPsf], t/ d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] cfk\mgf] Psf3/;Fusf] s'g} gft]bf/nfO{ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ o; v08df pNn]v ePsf] s'g} s'/fn] afwf k'¥ofPsf] dflgg] 5}g .

-u_

k}m;nf adf]lhd ;/sf/L lauf], k}m;nf sfof{Gjog u/] afkt cbfntnfO{ ltg'{ kg]{ s'g} b:t"/, cbfntL z'Ns jf s'g} b08 jf hl/afgf ltg{ afFsL g/x]sf] .

-%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd jfl/; lgo'Qm ubf{ b]xfosf] s'/fx? pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–#^ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf jf/];gfdf n]vL lgo'Qm ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

d'2fsf] ljifo,

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jfl/; x'g] JolStsf] k"/f gfd, y/, 6f]n ;lxtsf] 7]ufgf / pd]/, gful/stf gDa/ / gful/stf lnPsf] lhNnf,

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jfl/; x'g] AolQmdf pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} cof]Uotf 5}g eGg] s'/f,

-3_

cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd s'g} b08, hl/afgf, bzf}b / la;f}Fb afFsL g/x]sf] s'/f,

-ª_

lghn] clVtof/ kfPsf] sfd .

-^_ jf/];gfdfsf] lnvt tof/ ubf{ sDtLdf b'O{ hgf ;fIfL /fVg' kg]{5 . -&_ jf/];gfdfsf] lnvtdf jfl/; lgo'lQm ug]{ kIf / ;fIfLx?n] ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 . ()=

Ps};fy PseGbf a9L JolQmsf] jfl/; x'g ;Sg] M Pp6} JolQm Ps} ;fy PseGbf a9L JolQmx?sf] jfl/; x'g ;Sg]5 . t/ s'g} d'2fdf Pp6f kIfsf] jfl/; ePsf] JolQm ;f]xL d'2f jf ;f]xL d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fdf lghsf] ljkIfLsf] jfl/; x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

(!=

kIf jfl/; x'g ;Sg] M s'g} d'2fdf PseGbf a9L jfbL jf k|ltjfbL ePsf]df To:tf AolQmx?dWo] s'g} AolQmnfO{ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ Ps kIfsf] jfl/; ;f]xL d'2fdf ljkIfLsf]] jfl/; x'g ;Sg] 5}g .

(@=

jfl/;sf] clwsf/ / st{Jo M -!_ jfl/;n] cfk"mnfO{ lgo'Qm ug]{ kIfsf] tkm{af6 jf/];gfdfdf n]lvP adf]lhdsf] ;a} sfd ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug]{ AolQmnfO{ g} pkl:yt u/fpg cbfntaf6 cfb]z ePdf jfl/;n] To:tf] AolQmnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt AolQm pkl:yt gePdf To:tf] AolQmsf] jfl/; cbfntn] ab/ ug{ ;Sg]5 .

(#=

jfl/; ab/ ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug]{ kIfn] rfx]df h'g;'s} avt cfk"mn] lbPsf] jf/];gfdf ab/ u/L cfk}mn] d'2f ;sf/ ug{ jf csf]{ AolQmnfO{ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd jf/];gfdf ab/ u/L cfk\mgf] d'2f cfk}mFn] ;sf/ u/]df ;DalGwt kIfn] To;sf] hfgsf/L cbfntnfO{ lgj]bg dfk{mt lbg' kg]{5 .

($=

jfl/;nfO{ kqmfp gul/g] M d'2fsf] k}m;nf x'Fbf kIfnfO{ ePsf] ;hfo jf kIfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{ bfloTjsf] ;DaGWfdf jfl/;nfO{ kqmfp ul/g] 5}g .

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(%=

jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ cg'dlt lbg ;lsg] ljz]if Joj:yf M -!_ bkmf *( sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -s_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf cj:yfsf] AolQmn] ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ jfl/; lgo'Qm ug{ cg'dltsf] nflu cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 M– -s_

tLg jif{ jf tLg jif{eGbf 36Lsf] s}b ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] cleo'Qm y'gfdf a;]sf] /x]g5 / sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:yltn] tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePdf,

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kfFr jif{;Dd s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] dlxnf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] jf cGo s'g} sf/0fn] ubf{ tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / To:tf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a b]lvPdf o; kl/R5]bsf cGo Joj:yfx?sf] cwLgdf /xL cbfntn] sf/0f v'nfO{ lghnfO{ cjlw tf]sL jf gtf]sL jfl/; /fVg cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . kl/R5]b – !) d'2fsf] :yfgfGt/0f / d'ntjL ;DaGwL Joj:yf (^=

d'2f ;fg{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#$ sf] pkwf/f -!_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf s'g} pRr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg d'2f ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf lemsfO{ sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ;jf{]Rr cbfntn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#$ sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf Ps pRr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg d'2f csf]{ pRr cbfntdf ;f/L To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pRr cbfntn] g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !$% sf] pkwf/f -@_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf cfˆgf] dftxtsf] Ps lhNnf cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] d'2f dftxtsf] csf]{ lhNnf cbfntdf ;f/L ;'g'jfO{ ug{] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhdsf] d'2f ;fg{] cj:yf ljBdfg eP jf gePsf] ljifosf] lg0f{o d'2fsf ;DalGwt kIfsf] lgj]bg jf cbfntsf] lg/LIf0f jf k|ltj]bgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/Laf6 ul/g]5 .

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-%_ s'g} cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf] s'g} d'2f o; P]g adf]lhd To:tf] cbfntsf] GofofwLzn] x]g{ gx'g] s'g} sf/0f ePdf ;DalGwt cbfntn] To:tf] s'/f pNn]v u/L k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 / To; adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k|fKt ePdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] kIfx?sf] ;'ljwfnfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L To:tf] d'2f cfk\mgf] k|fb]lzs clwsf/ If]qsf] ;dfg txsf] csf]{ cbfntdf ;fg{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePsf]df To:tf] cbfntn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ jf lsgf/f ug]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -@_, -#_ jf -%_ adf]lhd csf]{ cbfntaf6 d'2fsf] lsgf/f eP klg To:tf] cbfntn] u/]sf] km};nf pk/ z'?df lkm/fbkq btf{ ePsf] cbfntsf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf g} k'g/fj]bg nfUg]5 . (&=

d'2f d'ntjL /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ leGg leGg cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf leGg leGg d'2fx?dWo] Pp6fsf] lsgf/f geO{ csf]{sf] lsgf/f x'g g;Sg] jf ug{ gx'g] jf Pp6f d'2fsf] lg0f{oaf6 csf]{ d'2fsf] lg0f{odf tflTjs c;/ kg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f b]vfO{ To:tf d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] ;DalGwt cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPdf jf d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf cbfntn] :jo+ To:tf] s'/f dx;'; u/]df cbfntn] sf/0f v'nfO{ To:tf] d'2f d'ntjL /fVg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ s'g} cbfntn] To:tf] cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf] s'g} d'2f pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'ntjL /fVg] cfb]z lbPsf]df To:tf] s'/f kIfx?nfO{ lnlvt ?kdf ;"lrt u/L d'2fsf] ;a} sf/afxL :ylut ug'{ kg]{5 / csf]{ d'2f bfo/ /x]sf] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ ;d]t To:tf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt cbfntn] To:tf] cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf] ;DalGwt d'2fsf] lsgf/f u/]kl5 tL; lbgleq k}m;nfsf] Ps k|lt gSsn ;+nUg u/L d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf] cbfntnfO{ To:tf] s'/f ;"lrt ug'{ kg]{5 / ;"rgf kfPkl5 d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf] cbfntn] tfl/v tf]sL d'2fsf] kIfx?nfO{ lnlvt ;"rgf lbO{ d'ntjL hufO{ sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf kIfx? pkbkmf #_ adf]lhdsf] d'2fsf] klg kIf eP lghx?nfO{ d'ntjL /x]sf] d'2f ePsf] cbfntdf kGw| lbgleq xflh/ x'g hfg' egL d'2fdf lg0f{o ug]{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

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-%_ b'O{ leGgleGg cbfntdf bfo/ /x]sf d'2fx?dWo] s'g d'2f d'ntjL /fVg] eGg] s'/fdf b'O{ cbfntsf] /fo km/s ePdf b'j} cbfntn] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf cfkm\gf] k|ltj]bg k7fpg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cj:yfdf d'2fsf kIfn] klg ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k7fPsf]df jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd kIfsf] lgj]bg k/]sf]df To:tf] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd leGg /fo ePsf b'O{ cbfntsf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfnt Pp6} geO{ leGgleGg ePdf To:tf] ljifo ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k]z u/L ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . -(_ o; bkmf adf]lhd d'2f d'ntjL /fVg] jf /fVg nufpg] cfb]z lbg'eGbf cl3 cbfntn] dgfl;a ;De]mdf ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ ;'g'jfO{ u/fpg ;Sg]5 . (*=

cleo'Qm pkl:yt gePsf]df d'2f d'ntjL /fVg] M -!_ bkmf %& adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] cleo'Qm kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq klg cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf jf lghnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsPdf cbfntn] lghsf] xsdf d'2f d'ntjL /fvL To:tf] d'2fdf ;+nUg cGo cleo'Qmx?sf] xsdf k|df0f a'emL d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . t/, -s_

cbfntdf aofg jf k|ltpQ/ lbO;s]kl5 cg'kl:yt /x]sf]] cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] xsdf d'2f d'ntjL /flvg] 5}g / jfbL k|ltjfbLn]] k]z u/]sf] ;j'b k|df0f / cbfntn] dgfl;a ;De]msf] cGo k|df0f a'emL d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5,

-v_

tLg jif{ jf tLg jif{eGbf 36L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g] d'2fdf cbfntdf xflh/ gePsf] cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLx?sf] xsdf ;d]t 7x/] adf]lhd k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} d'2f d'ntjL /xg] ePdf cbfntn] d'2fsf] ;a} sf/afxL :yug ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf]df d'2fsf] lsgf/f ug'{eGbf cufl8 cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePdf jf u/fOPdf cbfntn] d'ntjL hufO{ ph'/jfnfnfO{ To:tf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbO{ d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf] ldltn] tLg jif{sf] cjlwleq cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePg jf u/fOPg eg] cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'Qmsf] ;DaGwdf d'ntjL /x]sf] d'2f hufO{ sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd d'2f d'ntjL /xg ;Sg] cjlw;Dd klg cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!%_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] lghsf] xssf] ;DklQ d'2f k}m;nf x'Fbf lgh s;"/bf/ 7x/]df sfg"g adf]lhd lnnfd ljqmL u/L k|fKt ePsf] /sd g]]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+lrt sf]ifdf bflvn ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ d'2fsf] lsgf/f x'g'eGbf klxn] g} cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf] jf u/fOPsf] / lghn] cfk\mgf] lj?4 d'2f rn]sf] s'/f yfx} gkfPsf]n] pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] egL cbfntnfO{ ljZjf; x'g] s'g} k|df0f k]z u/]df cbfntn] b]xfo ad]flhdsf] vr{x? s6fO{ jf c;'n u/L /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ lghnfO{ k'ms'jf ug]{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 M– -s_

;DklQ laqmL eO{ g;s]sf]df To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVbf nfu]sf] vr{,

-v_

cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g lghsf gfddf jf d'2fsf] sf/afxL ;DaGwL s'g} ljifodf lghsf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ nfu]sf] vr{ .

-&_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Pp6f cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf]df ;f]xL cbfnt jf cGo s'g} cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] csf]{ s'g} d'2fdf cleo'Qm jfbL jf k|ltjfbLsf] x}l;otdf pkl:yt ePsf] eGg] k|ltj]bg jf hfgsf/L k|fKt ePdf To:tf] d'2f d'ntjL /x]sf] dflgg] 5}g / cbfntn] To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpgsf] nflu To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z adf]lhd cleo'Qm pkl:yt geP tfklg To:tf] d'2f hufO{ sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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kl/R5]b – !! k|df0f k/LIf0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf ((=

k|df0f k]z ug{' kg]{ M -!_ jfbLn] ph'/Ldf, cleo'Stn] aofgdf / k|ltjfbLn] k|ltpQ/kqdf cfk\mgf ;a} ;fIfL, lnvt / b;L k|df0f v'nfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd v'nfPsf] lnvt jf b;L k|df0fsf] k|s[ltaf6 cfk"m;Fu /xg' kg]{ jf cfk"mn] k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] lnvt jf b;L k|df0f jfbLn]] ph'/Lsf ;fy, k|ltjfbLn] k|ltpQ/kqsf ;fy / cleo'Qmn] aofg ubf{sf avt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s'/fdf b]xfo adf]lhd x'g]5 M– -s_

cleo'Qmn] aofg ubf{ jf k|ltjfbLn] k|ltpQ/kq lbFbf tTsfn k]z ug{ g;lsg] s'g} lnvt jf b;L k|df0f k]z ug]{ csf]{ tfl/v tf]sL kfpF egL cg'/f]w u/]df cbfntn] a9Ldf Ps dlxgf;Ddsf] csf]{ tfl/v tf]Sg ;Sg]5,

-v_

bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL ;DaGwL k|df0f a'e\mg] s'/fsf] xsdf ;f]xL bkmf adf]lhd x'g]5,

-u_

d'2fsf] k'k{If x'Fbfsf avt s'g} gofF tYosf] ;dy{g jf v08g ug{ s'g} yk k|df0f k]z ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf ePdf cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] yk k|df0f k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-$_ d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lnvt k|df0f k]z ubf{ To:tf] lnvtsf] gSsn ljkIfLsf] ;ª\VofeGbf Ps k|lt a9L k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf eg] To:tf] lnvtsf] gSsn k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g . :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ægSsnÆ eGgfn] lnvtsf] kmf]6f]skL jf cGo s'g} 5fofFk|lt ;Demg' k5{ . !))= ;Ssn lnvt lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf (( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} lnvt cbfntdf k]z ePsf]df cbfntn] cfkm\gf] sd{rf/LnfO{ ;f]xL bkmfsf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] gSsn k|lt ;Ssn lnvt adf]lhdsf] eP jf gePsf] ?h' ug{ nufpg' kg]{5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ?h' ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] ?h' u/L ;s]kl5 To:tf] gSsnsf] k|To]s kfgfdf ;Ssn adf]lhd gSsn b'?:t 5 egL n]vL ldlt v'n]sf] b:tvt u/L To:tf] lnvt k]z ug]{ kIfsf] ;d]t ;xL5fk u/fO{ cbfntsf] 5fk nufO{ k|dfl0ft ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ePkl5 To:tf] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] ;Ssn lnvtsf] kL7df cbfntsf] 5fk nufO{ ldlt v'n]sf] b:tvt u/L To:tf] lnvt k]z ug]{ kIfnfO{ lkmtf{ lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ lbPsf] ;Ssn lnvt cbfntn] rfx]df cfjZostf cg';f/ k'gM k]z ug{ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . !)!= kIfn] ;fIfL pkl:yt u/fpg' ug]{ M -!_ cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf d'2fsf ;fIfL cbfntn] tf]s]sf] lbg ;DalGwt kIfn] pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} vf; d'2fdf To:tf] d'2f bfo/ ubf{ s} avt k|ltjfbLx? pkl:yt ePdf jfbL, k|ltjfbL jf b'j} kIfn] d'2f bfo/ ubf{ s} avt cf–cfkmgf] ;fIfL k|df0fx? cbfntdf k]z ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd ;fIfL k]z ubf{ cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf ;/sf/L kIfsf] ;fIfLnfO{ ;DalGwt cg';Gwfg clwsf/L jf lghsf] sfof{non] ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no dfkm{t pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fIfL a'e\mg tf]s]sf] tfl/vsf lbg pkl:yt gx'g] ;fIfLnfO{ jft]n ul/lbg' k5{ . t/ sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt k/L pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf]df kIfn] ;f]xL Joxf]/f v'nfO{ lgj]bg lbPdf cbfntn] To:tf] ;fIfL a'em\g] csf]{ tfl/v tf]Sg ;Sg]5 . -%_ o; P]gsf] cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ df plNnlvt s'g} s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf ;a} k|ltjfbLx? pkl:yt gePsf] sf/0f ;fIfL k/LIf0fsf] k|s[of z'? gePsf]df s'g} kIfn] cfkm"n] lbPsf] ;fIfL tTsfn pkl:yt gu/fPdf kl5 pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsg] sf/0f b]vfO{ To:tf ;fIfLx? tTsfn} pkl:yt u/fO{ jskq u/fpg cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w ePsf]df / To:tf] sf/0f dgfl;a ePdf cbfntn] ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ To:tf] ;fIfLsf] tTsfn} jskq u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ;fIfLn] u/]sf] jskqdf pkl:yt eP;Ddsf d'2fsf kIf ljkIfnfO{ lh/x ug{ lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] cj:yf /x]g5 eg] To:tf] jskqsf] Joxf]/fsf] xsdf;Dd kl5 pkl:yt kIfn] v08g ug{ ;Sg]5 . !)@= ljz]if1 ;fIfLnfO{ a'em\g ;lsg] M g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL ePsf] h3Go jf uDeL/ s;"/ ;DaGWfL s'g} d'2fdf ljz]if1 /fo JoQm ug]{ ljz]if1sf] d[To' ePdf jf lgh nfdf] cjlw ljb]zdf a;L g]kfn cfpg g;Sg] ePdf jf cGo sf/0fn] lghnfO{ a'em\g c;Dej ePdf To:tf] ljz]if1 ;fIfL ;/xsf] jf ;f]eGbf dflysf] ;dfg ljifosf] ljz]if1af6 ljz]if1 /fo lng ;lsg]5 . !)#

;xcleo'Qmsf] lh/x ug{ ;lsg] M o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|df0f k/LIf0f ubf{ s'g} cleo'Qmn] s'g} ;xcleo'QmnfO{ kf]n u/]df To;/L kf]n]sf] s'/fsf] xb;Dd To:tf] ;xcleo'Qmn] lh/x ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)$= lnvt k|df0f ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ k|df0f a'e\mg tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cbfntn] d'2fsf] kIfx?af6 k|df0fsf lnvtx? ;Ssn} k]z ug{ nufO{ Pp6f kIfn] k]z u/]sf] lnvt csf{] kIfnfO{ b]vfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd b]vfOPsf] lnvt csf{] kIfn] sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL u/L tof/ u/]sf] lhls/ lnPdf To:tf] s'/f v'nfO{ To:tf] kIfsf] aofg u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} kIfnfO{ csf]{ kIfn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0fsf] s'g} lnvt b]vfpFbf lghn] ;2], sLt]{, hfn;fhL 5'6\ofpg tTsfn c;dy{tf b]vfO{ To;sf] lgldQ ;do dfu]df cbfntn] cfjZostf cg';f/ a9Ldf ;ft lbg;Ddsf] tfl/v tf]sL csf]{ kIfnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ To:tf] tfl/vdf lghsf] aofg u/fpg / sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL egL aofg u/]df lghn] To; ;DaGwdf k]z u/]sf] k|df0f klg a'e\mg' kg]{5 . t/ k|df0f a'e\mg tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cg'kl:yt /x]sf] kIf jf k|ltlglwTj gePsf] kIfsf] xsdf ;f] kIfnfO{ of] bkmf adf]lhd lnvt b]vfpg jf aofg u/fpg cfjZos x'g] 5}g .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} lnvtsf] ;2] lst]{ 5'6\ofpg tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf s'g} kIf sfa" aflx/sf] kl/l:yltn] ubf{ cg'kl:yt /x]df To:tf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf] kGw| lbgleq ;DalGwt kIf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt eO{ To:tf] lnvtsf] af/]df s'g} s'/f JoQm ug{ rfx]df lghnfO{ ;f] adf]lhd JoQm ug{ df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . !)%= sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL elgPsf] lnvt ldl;n ;fy /fVg' kg]{ M bkmf !)$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd Pp6f kIfn] k]z u/]sf] lnvt csf]{ kIfnfO{ b]vfpFbf To;nfO{ lghn]] sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL lnvt gfdfs/0f u/]df To:tf] lnvtsf] kL7df b'j} kIfsf] ;xL5fk ug{ nufO{ ;DalGwt sd{rf/Lsf] x:tfIf/ / cbfntsf] 5fk ;d]t nufO{ l;njGbL u/L ldl;n ;fy ;'/lIft /fVg' kg]{5 / ;xL5fk ug{] 7fpF gePdf 5'§} sfuh hf]8L hf]gL{df ;d]t ;xL5fk u/L d'r'Nsf u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . !)^= tf]lsPsf] lbg ;fIfL a'e\mg' kg]{ M -!_ cbfntn] ;fIfL a'e\mg tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg pkl:yt eP;Ddsf] ;a} ;fIfLx?sf] jskq u/fpg' kg]{5 / To; lbg pkl:yt ;a} ;fIfLx?sf] jskq u/fpg ;do cefjsf] sf/0fn] gEofPdf dfq To;kl5 cbfnt v'Ng] csf{] lbg jskq u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd jskq ug{ pkl:yt ePsf] ;fIfLn] askq ug'{cl3 lghn] ;To s'/f dfq JoQm ug]{ pb\3f]if0f u/L cg';"rL–#& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf c?n] ;'Gg] u/L zky lng' kg]{5 / To:tf] zky ;DalGwt ldl;ndf ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ ;fIfLn] u/]sf] jskq cg';"rL–#* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf clen]v ug'{ kg]{5 . !)&= aGb;jfnåf/f ;fIfL a'e\mg ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg d'2f bfo/ /x]sf] cbfntsf] clwsf/ If]q ePsf] OnfsfeGbf aflx/ /x] a;]sf] jf s'g} sf/0fn] cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] t/ ga'emL gx'g] ;fIfLnfO{ d'2fsf] uDeL/tf x]/L aGb;jfnåf/f a'e\mg' kg]{ ePdf cbfntn] To;sf] ;"rgf d'2fsf kIfx?nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] rfx]df pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] aGb;jfndf cfk"mn] ;fIfL;Fu ;f]Wg rfx]sf] k|Zgx? ;dfj]z ul/of]; egL sf/0f v'nfO{ cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} lgj]bg k/]df / cbfntn] To:tf] k|Zg To:tf] aGb;jfndf ;dfj]z x'g' dgfl;a 7fg]df To:tf] k|Zg ;d]t To:tf] aGb;jfndf ;dfj]z ug{ cfb]z lbg]5 / ;f]xL adf]lhd aGb ;jfnsf] k|Zgx? tof/ ul/g]5 . -$_ aGb ;jfnsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL–#( df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd aGb;jfnåf/f ;fIfL a'e\mbf d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] rfx]df aGb;jfn k7fOPsf] cbfntdf pkl:yt e} k|df0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fIfL k/LIf0f, lh/x jf k'gM ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 . !)*= jskq Ohnf;df u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;fIfLsf] jskq u/fpFbf GofofwLzsf] Ohnf;df ug'{ kg{]5 . t/ zf/Ll/s c;dy{tfn] ubf{ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;Sg] ;fIfLsf] jskq u/fpg' kbf{ To:tf] ;fIfL /x] j;]sf] 7fpFdf GofofwLz cfkm}F uO{ jf cfk\mgf] dftxtsf] clws[t sd{rf/L v6fO{ jskq u/fpg nufpg ;lsg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd jskq u/fpFbf d'2fsf ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ To:tf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf lbO{ bkmf !)& sf] pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd k/LIf0f ug]{ df}sf ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . !)(= >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt ;fIfL a'e\mg ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd a'emg' kg]{ ;fIfL zf/Ll/s ?kdf czQm jf afnaflnsf ePsf] jf ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ lghnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:Yft u/fpg g;lsg] ePdf ;DalGwt kIfn] ;f]xL Joxf]/f vf]nL >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt To:tf] ;fIfL a'emgsf] nflu cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_

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-lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t u/fpg cbfntn] cfb]z u/]df ;f]xL adf]lhd ;fIfL k/LIf0f ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k/]df / lgj]bgdf plNNflvt sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cbfntn] cfb]z lbPdf o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cbfntn] To:tf] ;fIfL >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt a'em\g ;Sg]5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ ubf{ cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ d'2fsf] ;DalGwt kIf To:tf] ;Djfb :yndf pkl:yt eO{ ;f]wk'5, lh/x jf k'gM ;f]wk'5 ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;fIfL a'em\bf To:tf] ;fIfLn] JoQm u/]sf] s'/f clen]v x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 / cbfntn] >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ sf] clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . -^_ >Jo–b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t ;fIfL a'em]sf] clen]v cg';"rL– $) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf /fVg' kg]{5 . !!)= ;fIfLsf] Jojxf/, d'vfs[lt OToflb l6kf]6 ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ GofofwLzn] s'g} ;fIfLnfO{ jskq u/fpFbf lghsf] Jojxf/ / d'vfs[lt s:tf] lyof], lgh;Fu ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgx?sf] hjfkm lbFbf lgh pQ]lht ePsf], x8j8fPsf] jf 8/fPsf] lyof] jf lyPg, lghsf] d'vfs[ltaf6 lghn] lbPsf] hjfkm ;fFrf] jf e'm¶f] s] s:tf] emNsGYof] h:tf s'/f / cGo cfjZos s'/fsf] ;DaGWfdf cfk"mnfO{ nfu]sf] s'/fx?sf] l6kf]6 agfpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd agfOPsf] l6kf]6df GofofwLzn] ;xL5fk u/L ldl;n ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_

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-!_ adf]lhdsf] l6kf]6nfO{ cfwf/ lng ;lsg]5 . !!!= Ps k6s a'lem;s]sf] ;fIfL k]ml/ a'e\mg gx'g] M Ps k6s jskq ul/;s]sf] ;fIfLaf6 k'gM s'g} s'/f a'e\mg ;lsg] 5}g . t/ To:tf] ;fIfLaf6 ga'emL gx'g] s'g} s'/f 5'6\g uO{ GofofwLzn] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfb]z u/]df k'gM ;dfXjfg hf/L u/L lghnfO{ a'e\mg ;lsg]5 . !!@= gj'emL gx'g] ;fIfLnfO{ ;dfXjfg jf kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k|df0f k/LIf0fsf] nflu cbfntn] tf]s]sf] lbg pkl:yt gePsf] t/ d'2fsf] uDeL/tf x]/L ga'emL gx'g] g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] kmf}hbf/L d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt ;fIfLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg jf s'g} lnvt jf b;L k|df0f bflvnf u/fpg ;dfXjfg hf/L xf];\ egL sf/0f v'nfO{ d'2fsf] kIfn] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k/]df / To:tf] lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a eO{ To:tf] ;fIfL a'e\mg' kg]{ b]v]df cbfntn] To:tf] ;fIfLnfO{ a9Ldf kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;dfXjfg hf/L u/L a'emg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg hf/L ePsf]df dgfl;a sf/0f ePsf]df afx]s To:tf] ;fIfL tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt gx'g] ;fIfLnfO{ cbfntn] b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf u/L kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L u/L kqmfp u/L jskq u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd h'g ;fIfLsf la?4 kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf] xf] To:tf] ;fIfL k]mnf k/]g jf kqmfp x'g ;s]g eg] To:tf] ;fIfL kqmfp k/]sf jf k]mnf k/]sf avt ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug]{ u/L k}FtfnL; lbg;Dd s}b u/L a'lemPsf] k|df0faf6 d'2f k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{5 . -^_ o; bkmf adf]lhd hf/L ePsf] ;dfXjfg jf kqmfp k"hL{ kl/R5]b –^ adf]lhd tfd]nL ul/g]5 . !!#= ;fIfLnfO{ b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf tyf ;'/Iff lbg' kg]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf ;fIfLnfO{ /fhkq cglÍt k|yd >]0fLsf ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] / ljz]if1sf] ?kdf pkl:yt ePsf] ;fIfL eP /fhkqflÍt t[tLo >]0fLsf] ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] sfg"g adf]lhd kfP ;/xsf] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ s'g} ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;fIfL jf ljz]if1sf] x}l;otn] cbfntdf pkl:yt ePdf lghnfO{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd lghn] kfpg] b}lgs tyf e|d0f eQf lgh axfn /x]sf] sfof{non] pknAw u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;fIfLsf] cfjZos ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug'{ kg]{5 . !!$= ;fIfL jf kLl8tsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL s'g} d'2fdf ;fIfL /x]sf] s'g} AolQmnfO{ cbfnt ;dIf pkl:yt x'g jf cbfntdf jskq ul/;s]kl5 cfk\mgf] ;'/Iffdf vt/f /x]sf] 5 eGg] nfu]df lghn] To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ul/lbg cbfnt ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cg'/f]w ePdf cbfntn] To:tf] ;fIfLsf] ;'/Iffsf] k|jGWf ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cbfntn] cfb]z lbPdf To:tf] ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ug]{ st{Jo To:Tff] lgsfosf] x'g]5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;fIfL ;+/If0f ug{ cbfntn] u/]sf] cfb]z adf]lhd ckgfOPsf] s'g} ljifosf ;DaGwdf s'g} cbfntdf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] 5}g . -%_ s'g} vf; s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQm jf s'g} d'2fsf] ;fIfLsf] ?kdf /x]sf AolQmn] ;fIfLsf ?kdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] cfk"mnfO{ kIfaf6 cg'lrt 8/ qf; jf eo x'g ;Sg] jf cfk\mgf] lhp Hofgsf] ;'/Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] ;"rgf k|fKt ePdf k|x/Ln] To:tf ;fIfLsf] ;+/If0f ul/lbg' kg]{5 . !!%= g]kfn /fHo aflx/ klg ;fIfL k|df0f a'e\mg ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] s'g} d'2fsf ;DaGwdf g]kfn /fHo aflx/ /x] a;]sf] s'g} ;fIfL jf k|df0f a'e\mg' k/]df jf aGb;jfn ug'{ k/]df To:tf] ljifodf kf/:kl/s sfg"gL ;xfotf ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;fIfL jf k|df0f a'e\mg ;lsg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|of]u x'g] aGb ;jfnsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL–$! df pNn]v eP adf]lhd x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd a'lemPsf] ;fIfL jf k|df0fnfO{ o;} P]g adf]lhd a'lemPsf] dflgg]5 . t/ To;/L a'lemPsf] ;fIfL jf k|df0f ljj/0f ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] sfg"g adf]lhd k|dfl0ft ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd a'e\mg' kg]{ jf a'lemPsf] ;fIfL jf k|df0f g]kfnL efiff afx]s cGo efiffdf a'e\mg' kg]{ jf a'lemPsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]sf] g]kfnL efiffdf cflwsfl/s cg'jfb u/L cbfntdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ s'g} s;"/sf] cg';Gwfg jf k'k{Ifsf] l;nl;nfdf g]kfn /fHo aflx/ /x]sf] ;fIfLnfO{ a'e\mg' k/]df jf lghsf] askq u/fpg k/]df To:tf] ;fIfLnfO{ ;f] k|of]hgsf nflu tf]lsP adf]lhd >Jo b[io ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ jf cGo o:t} k|ljlw dfk{mt a'emg jf lghsf] askq u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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-^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd a'e\mbf jf askq u/fpFbf To:tf] ;fIfLn] eg]sf] s'/f jf u/]sf] askqsf] clen]v x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . -&_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd k|df0f a'emg g;lsPsf] sf/0fn] dfq d'2fsf] sf/afxL / lsgf/f ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g . kl/R5]b – !@ d'2f lkmtf{ lng], ldnfkq / d]nldnfk ;DaGwL Joj:yf !!^= d'2f lkmtf{ lng gx'g] M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/df cbfntdf Ps k6s bfo/ eO;s]sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;lsg] 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] d'2f afx]s cGo d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;lsg]5 M– -s_

e'm§f /fxbfgL jf gful/stf, cWofudg, ei6«frf/, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, nfu" cf}ifw cf];f/ k;f/ jf sf/f]af/, jGohGt'sf] cj}w lzsf/ tyf Jofkf/, ;fj{hlgs pkef]usf j:t'df ljif ld;fPsf], ljif k|of]u u/L jf q'm/, cdfgjLo tj/n] jf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Hofg df/]sf], ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f ;DaGwL d'2f,

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ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] efu–@ sf] kl/R5]b–@ sf] bkmf %^, kl/R5]b–^ sf] bkmf !@(, !#) !#! / !#$, kl/R5]b–& sf] bkmf !#*, !#( / !$!, kl/R5]b–*, kl/R5]b–!) sf] bkmf !^&, kl/R5]b–!^ sf] bkmf @)^, kl/R5]b–!&, kl/R5]b–!* sf] bkmf @!( sf] pkbkmf !_, -@_ / -#_, kl/R5]b–!( sf] bkmf @#) / @#! tyf kl/R5]b– @@ sf] bkmf @%^ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2f,

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d'2f lkmtf{ lnbf s'g} AolQmsf] ;DklQ ;DaGwL clwsf/df k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ ePdf To; xb;Ddsf] s'/fdf To:tf] AolQmsf] :jLs[lt gePsf] d'2f .

-#_ g]kfn ;/sf/n] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lkmtf{ lng] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf cfjZos dfkb08 ;lxtsf] lgb]{lzsf agfpg' kg]{5 .

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-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd d'2f lkmtf{ ug{' kg{] ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] dxfGofoflwjQmf;Fu k/fdz{ u/L pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd agfPsf] lgb]{lzsf adf]lhd lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} d'2f lkmtf{ lng] lg0f{o u/]df dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] clVtof/L lbPsf] ;/sf/L jlsn dfkm{t ;DalGwt cbfntdf d'2f lkmtf{ lng' kg]{ sf/0f ;lxtsf] lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf cbfntn] d'2f lkmtf{ lng] cfb]z lbg'cl3 ;'g'jfO{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ ePkl5 d'2f lkmtf{ lng] cfb]z ug{ dgfl;a x'g] b]lvPdf sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DalGwt cbfntn] d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] cfb]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k'g/fj]bg, ;fws hfFr jf k'g/fnf]sgsf] /f]xdf jf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg] cj:yfdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng ;lsg] 5}g . !!&= ldnfkq x'g ;Sg] M cg';"rL–# / cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL s'g} d'2fdf d'2fsf kIfx?sf] d~h'/Ln] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf ldnfkq ug{ ;lsg]5 . t/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 7uL jf ;j{;fwf/0fsf] ;DklQsf] xflg, gf]S;fgL jf j}b]lzs /f]huf/L ;DaGwL d'2fdf k|ltjfbL / kLl8t b'j}n] ldnfkq u/fO{ kfpFm egL g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf lgj]bg lbPdf / To:tf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a nfu]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To:tf] d'2fdf ;/sf/L jlsn dfkm{t ldnfkq u/fpg cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . !!*= ldnfkq ubf{sf] sfo{ljlw M -!_ bkmf !!& adf]lhd d'2fdf ldnfkq ug{ rfx]df kIfx?n] jfbL bfjLleq l;dLt /xL ldNg vf]h]sf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ b'j} kIfn] ;xL5fk u/L cbfntdf ;+o'Qm lgj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ldnfkq ug]{ Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg cbfntdf kg{ cfPdf cbfntn] To:tf] lgj]bg k9]/ ;'gfO{ To; adf]lhd /flhv'zLn] ldnfkq ug{ rfx]sf] xf] jf xf]Og egL To:tf] lgj]bg k]z ug]{ kIfx?nfO{ ;f]Wg' kg{]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;f]Wbf /flhv'zLn] ldnfkq ug{ rfx]sf] xf] eGg] hjfkm kIfx?n] lbPdf ;+o'Qm lgj]bg kqdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf zt{x?sf] cwLgdf /xL

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ldnfkqsf] lnvt tof/ u/L kIfx?sf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ d'2f x]g]{ GofofwLzn] cfk\mgf] ;d]t ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd ldnfkq ubf{ jf/];gfdf lbO{ ldnfkq ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg ePsf]df afx]s jfl/; dfkm{t ldnfkq ubf{ To:tf] Joxf]/f pNn]v ePsf] kIfsf] 5'§} jf/];gfdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !!(= d'2f lkmtf{ jf ldnfkq ePdf To;sf] kl/0ffd M -!_ bkmf !!^ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/n] s'g} d'2f lkmtf{ lnPdf To:tf] d'2fsf] cleo'Qm pk/ ;f]xL s;"/df k'gM d'2f rNg] 5}g . -@_ bkmf !!& adf]lhd ldnfkq ePsf]df ;f]xL ljifodf ;f]xL kIfx?sf lardf kl5 s'g} sf/afxL jf d'2f rNg] 5}g . t/ ldnfkqdf pNn]v ePsf] zt{ adf]lhd s'g} kIfn] s'g} sfd gu/]df To:tf] s'/fsf] ph'/L lbg o; pkbkmfn] jfwf k'¥ofpg] 5}g . !@)= d]nldnfk x'g ;Sg] M -!_ cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL s'g} d'2fdf kIfx?sf] d~h'/L ePdf jf cbfntn] To:tf] d'2f d]nldnfksf] nflu k7fpg pko'Qm 7fg]df kIfnfO{ d]nldnfkstf{ /f]Hg nufO{ / g/f]h]df cbfntn] d]nldnfkstf{ tf]sL lbO{ To:tf] d'2f d]nldnfksf] nflu h'g;'s} avt / cj:yfdf k7fpg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePsf]df d'2fsf kIfx? To:tf] d]nldnfkstf{ ;dIf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd kIfx? pkl:yt ePkl5 d]nldnfkstf{n] d]nldnfksf] sf/afxL ;~rfng u/L kIfx? ldnfkq ug{ d~h'/ eP ldnfkqsf] sfuh tof/ u/L cbfnt ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfuh k|fKt ePkl5 cbfntn] To:tf] ldnfkqsf] sfuh k|dfl0ft ul/lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ldnfkq ePdf cbfntn] To:tf] d'2fsf ;DaGwdf tNnf] cbfntaf6 ePsf] b08, hl/afgf jf z'Ns kIfx?sf] ldnfkq adf]lhd 5'6 lbg ;Sg]5 .

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kl/R5]b – !# d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / k}m;nf ;DaGwL Joj:yf !@!= cleo'QmnfO{ cleof]u ;'gfpg' kg]{ M -!_ cleo'Qm cbfntdf pkl:yt ePkl5 cbfntn] cleo'Qm pk/ nufOPsf] cleof]u, tt\;DaGwL tYo ;lxtsf] ljj/0f / cleof]u k|dfl0ft ug{ ph'/jfnfn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0f tyf cleof]u k|dfl0ft ePdf x'g ;Sg] ;hfo :ki6 ?kdf ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ cleof]ukqdf lnPsf] dfu bfjL k9]/ ;'gfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cleof]u tyf ;f] cleof]udf x'g ;Sg] ;hfosf ;DaGwdf ;DemfpFbf / a'emfpFbf s'g cf/f]k s'g s'g ;j'b, k|df0f jf lnvtdf cfwfl/t 5 To:tf] cleof]udf ;d]t v'nfO{ cleo'Qmn] To:tf ;j'b, k|df0f jf lnvt x]g{ jf To;sf] k|ltlnkL lng rfx]df lghnfO{ To;sf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . !@@= cleo'Qmsf] aofg u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ cleo'QmnfO{ bkmf !@! adf]lhd cleof]u tyf To:tf] cleof]udf x'g ;Sg] ;hfo ;'gfO{ ;s]kl5 cbfntn] To:tf] cleof]u pk/ lghsf] s] egfO{ 5 ;f]wL lghsf] aofg clen]v ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ ;s]sf] cleo'Qm;Fu aofg lng' cufl8 g} lghn] s'g} sfg"g Joj;foL;Fu ;Nnfx lng rfx]df lghnfO{ To;sf] df}sf lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd aofg clen]v ug'{ eGbf cufl8 g} cbfntn] cleo'QmnfO{ lghn] cfk\mgf] lj?4 aofg lbg s/ gnfUg] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fO{ lghn] lbPsf] aofg lghsf] lj?4 k|df0f nfUg ;S5 egL hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;/sf/L jlsnaf6 lgh lj?4sf] ;hfodf 5'6 x'g k|:tfj ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] s'/f / To; ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"gsf] Joj:yf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cleo'Qmsf] aofg clen]v ubf{ k|To]s k|Zg / To;sf] hjfkm b'j} n]vj4 ug'{ kg]{5 / >Jo–b[Zo ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t aofg lnPsf]] eP To;sf] clen]v ;d]t /fVg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] aofg clen]v e} ;s]kl5 To:tf] clen]vdf cleo'Qmsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ GofofwLzn] klg cfk\mgf] ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 .

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t/ >Jo–b[Zo ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t aofg lnPsf]df GofofwLzn] To:tf] s'/f k|dfl0ft u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -&_ o; bkmf adf]lhd aofg u/fp+Fbf cleo'Qm;Fu a'emg' kg]{ s'g} s'/f 5'6 x'g uPdf cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg nufO{ lgh;Fu 5'6 s'/fsf] tltDaf aofg lng ;Sg]5 . -*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';"rL–$ cGtu{tsf] s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf k|ltjfbL /x]sf] AolQmn] cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] Dofb leq cg';"rL–$@ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|ltpQ/ kq bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . !@#= cleo'Qmn] s;"/ :jLsf/ u/] d'2fsf] k}m;nf tTsfn ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ s'g} cleo'Qmn] lgh pk/ nfu]sf] s;"/sf] cf/f]k :jLsf/ u/L cbfntdf ;fljtL aofg u/]df cbfntn] To:tf] aofgsf] ;Totf / ljZj;gLotfnfO{ ;d]t ljrf/ u/L tTsfn pQm d'2fsf] k}m;nf ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/, – -s_

cleo'Qmn] To:tf] ;fljtL aofg u/] tfklg ldl;n ;+nUg k|df0f, s;"/ ubf{sf] kl/l:ylt jf cGo s'g} s'/fn] lghsf] ;fljtL ;fFrf] xf]Og eGg] ljZjf; x'g] s'g} sf/0f ePdf cbfntn] o; bkmf adf]lhd d'2f k}m;nf gu/L sf/0f ;lxtsf] cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L d'2fdf yk k|df0f a'emg cfb]z lbg' kg]{5,

-v_

cf/f]lkt s;"/df ;fljtL ePsf] cleo'Qmn] ;hfodf 5'6 jf sdL x'g' kg]{] lhsL/ lnPdf To; ;DaGwL ;a} s'/f v'nfO{ lghsf] aofg lnO{ tt\ ;DaGwL k|df0f a'e\mg k5{ .

-@_ s'g} cleo'Qmn] cbfntdf aofg ubf{ cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf u/]sf]eGbf km/s lhls/ lnPdf lghn] k]z u/]sf] k|df0f jf lhls/sf] ljifodf jfbL kIfn] k'gM cg';Gwfg u/L jf u/fO{ cbfntdf yk ;j'b k|df0f k]z ug{ dfu u/]df cbfntn] To:tf] yk ;j'b k|df0f k]z ug]{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePsf]df To:tf] yk k|df0f k]z geO{ cbfntn] pQm d'2f km};nf ug{ x'b}g .

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t/ To:tf] yk ;j'b k]z ug'{ kbf{ k|df0f d's// cfb]z x'gcl3 g} k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ s'g} cleo'Qm cf/f]lkt s;"/df k"0f{ ?kdf ;fljt geO{ cf+lzs ?kdf ;fljt ePdf cbfntn] lgh ;fljt gePsf] xb;Ddsf] ljifodf yk k|df0f a'e\mg] cfb]z ug{' kg]{5 . !@$= jfbL k|ltjfbLlar 5nkmn u/fpg ;Sg] M -!_ cleo'Qmn] bkmf !@# adf]lhd s;"/ :jLsf/ gu/]sf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] d'2fdf 7x/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f olsg ug{sf] nflu jfbL tyf k|ltjfbLlar 5nkmn u/fpg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd 5nkmn u/fpg cfb]z ePsf]df To;/L 5nkmn ug]{ egL lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lbg jfbL, k|ltjfbL / g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] d'2fsf] xsdf cleo'Qm ;d]t cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' kg]{5 / To:tf] cleo'Qmn] rfx]df lghsf] sfg"g Joj;foL ;d]t pkl:yt x'g ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] 5nkmndf jfbLn] bfjL / k|ltjfbLn] k|ltjfb / tt\;DAfGwL k|df0f k|:t't ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd jfbL k|ltjfbLn] k]z u/]sf] bfjL, k|ltafb tyf k|df0faf6 cbfntn] d'2fdf 7x/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/f olsg ug{ ;Sg]5 . !@%= k|df0f a'e\mg tfl/v tf]Sg] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] bkmf !@$ adf]lhd olsg ePsf] 7x/ ug'{ kg]{ s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L k|df0f a'e \mg] tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{5 M– -s_

cleo'Qmn] bkmf !@@ adf]lhd aofg ug{ OGsf/ u/]df,

-v_

k|ltjfbLn] k|ltpQ/kq bflvn gu/]df,

-u_

cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLn] cfk"m pk/sf] cleof]u jf bfaL k"/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf OGsf/ u/L aofg u/]df jf k|ltpQ/ lbPdf,

-3_

cbfntn] bkmf !@# sf] pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|ltaGwfTds jfSof+zsf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhd k|df0f a'e\mg] cfb]z krf{ v8f u/]df,

-ª_

cbfntn] pko'Qm 7x¥ofPsf] cGo cj:yfdf .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|df0f a'emg] tfl/v tf]Sbf cbfntn] ;fIfLx? pkl:yt x'g / k|df0fsf lnvt tyf j:t'x? k]z x'g ;Sg] ;dosf] cg'dfg u/L ;Dej eP;Dd rfF8f] k|df0f ;Íng x'g ;Sg] u/L tf]Sg' kg]{5 . -#_ s'g} d'2fsf] jfbL kIfn] bkmf !@# sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd yk ;a"b k|df0f k]z ug{sf] nflu ;do dfu u/]df cbfntn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tfl/v tf]Sbf ;fdfGotof d'2f bfo/ ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfleq k|df0f a'e\mg] tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -#_ adf]lhd k|df0f a'e\mgsf] nflu tfl/v tf]Sg] cfb]z ubf{ d'2fdf a'e\mg' kg]{ ;a} k|df0fx? ;Dej eP;Dd Ps} k6s a'e\mg] cfb]z u/L tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd tfl/v tf]Sg] cfb]z u/]kl5 d'2fsf ;DalGwt kIfn] cfk"mn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ k|df0f jf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{ ;fIfL cbfntdf tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg k]z jf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . !@^= s}b jf y'gfdf k/]sf] kIf jf ;fIfLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ d'2fsf] s'g} kIf jf ;fIfL s}b jf y'gfdf /x]sf] eP lghsf] aofg jf jskq u/fpgsf] nflu jf lgh;Fu ;Da4 ePsf] cGo d'2fdf lghnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{ eP To;sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg lghnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg sf/0f vf]nL cbfntn] ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt sfof{non] ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;fy nufO{ To:tf] kIf jf ;fIfLnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] kIf jf ;fIfLnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] sf/0fn] jf zf/Ll/s czQmtfsf] sf/0fn] cbfnt ;dIf pkl:yt u/fpg g;lsg] dgfl;a sf/0f eP To:tf] sfof{non] cbfntsf] cg'dlt lnO{ >Jo b[io ;Djfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt lghnfO{ a'em\g] Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -$_ d'2fsf] s'g} kIf jf ;fIfLnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd >Jo b[io ;Djfb lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfk{mt al'emPsf]df lghn] eg]sf] s'/f clen]v /fVg' kg]{5 . !@&= k|df0f a'emg] qmd M -!_ k|df0f a'emg tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg cbfntn] cGoyf cfb]z lbPsf]df afx]s k|df0f ;DaGwL sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL klxn] jfbLsf]] / To;kl5 k|ltjfbLsf] ;fIfL k|df0f a'emg' kg]{5 .

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-@_ s'g} kIfåf/f k|:t't ul/Psf] s'g} k|df0f jf s'g} ;fIfLn] as]sf] s'g} s'/f k|df0fdf gnfUg] jf k|df0fsf] ?kdf lng gx'g] jf c;fGble{s ljifo egL csf]{ kIfn] tTsfn s'g} cfklQ hgfPdf To:tf]] cfklQ dgfl;a xf] jf xf]Og egL GofofwLzn]] tTsfn lg0f{o lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ cbfntn] d'2f;Fu c;Dj4 k|df0f k]z ug{ s'g} kIfnfO{ cg'dlt lbg] 5}g . !@*= xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf AolQmsf] sf/afxL ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} cleo'Qm xf]; 7]ufgfdf g/x]sf] sf/0fn] cfk\mgf] k|lt/Iff ug{ c;dy{ 5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{kg]{ s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf cbfntn] Ohfhtk|fKt lrlsT;såf/f lghsf] hfFr u/fO{ pkrf/ u/fpg ;d]t cfb]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd hfFr u/fpFbf cleo'Qm dfgl;s c:j:ytfsf] sf/0fn] cfk\mgf] k|lt/Iff ug{ c;dy{ b]lvPdf To;sf] cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L lghsf] xsdf d'2f d'ntjL /fVg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf]] cleo'Qm y'gfdf /x]sf] eP pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sf/afxL x'Fbfsf avt jf To:tf] sf/afxL e} pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z krf{ v8f ePkl5 cbfntn] dgfl;a ;De]mdf lghnfO{ y'gfaf6 5f]8\g cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cleo'QmnfO{ 5f]8\bf cbfntn] lghsf] ;+/Ifsaf6 To:tf] cleo'Qmn] s;}nfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] xflg, gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg gkfpg] u/L lghsf] x]/rfx ug]{ / lgh :j:y ePkl5 cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf avt lghnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg] zt{ u/fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd y'gfaf6 5f]8\bf cbfntn] rfx]df ;+/Ifs;Fu kl/R5]b–& adf]lhd w/f}6 jf hdfgt lng ;Sg]5 . -^_ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /x]sf] xf]; 7]ufgfdf g/x]sf] cleo'QmnfO{ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd y'gfaf6 5f]l8Psf] cj:yfdf afx]s cGo cj:yfdf ljz]if x]/ljrf/ ug{ ;DalGwt sf/fuf/nfO{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ xf]; 7]ufgfdf g/x]sf] cleo'Qmsf] d'2f pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd d'ntjL /x]sf]df To:tf] cleo'Qm :j:y ePkl5 cbfntn] d'ntjL hufO{ lghnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fO{ d'2fsf] k'k{If z'? ug'{ kg]{5 .

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t/ To;/L d'ntjL hufpg'eGbf klxn] cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ k'gM Ohfht k|fKt lrlsT;såf/f hfFRg nufO{ To:tf] lrlsT;sn] cleo'Qm :j:y e} ;s]sf] 5 eGg] Joxf]/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -&_ adf]lhd :j:ytf k|dfl0ft ug]{ lrlsT;snfO{ cbfntn] rfx]df ;fIfLsf] ?kdf pkl:yt x'g cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -(_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg xf]; 7]ufgfdf g/x]sf] AolQm;Fu c? AolQmx? klg k|ltjfbL /x]5g eg] To:tf k|ltjfbLsf] xsdf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO ug{ afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g . !@(= d'2fsf] k'k{If v'nf Ohnf;df ug'{ kg]{ M cbfntn] d'2fsf] k'k{If ubf{ v'nf Ohnf;df ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ hf;';L, dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/, of}ghGo s;"/, afnaflnsf cleo'Qm jf kLl8t ePsf] d'2f, dlxnf la?4sf] lx+;f, hjh{:tL s/0fL, xf8gftf s/0fL jf ktL kTgLlar rn]sf] d'2f jf cbfntn] aGb Ohnf;df ;'g'jfO{ ug{ plrt b]vL cfb]z u/]sf] cGo d'2fsf] k'k{If aGb Ohnf;df x'g ;Sg]5 / To:tf] Ohnf;df cbfntn] To:tf] d'2f;Fu ;DalGwt kIf, ;DalGwt sfg"g Joj;foL, cbfntsf sd{rf/L / cbfntn] cfjZos b]v]sf cGo AolQm afx]s c?nfO{ k|j]z lgif]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . !#)= cleo'Qmn] cfk\mgf] k|lt/Iffsf] nflu sfg"g Joj;foL lgo'Qm ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s'g} s;"/sf] cleof]u nfu]sf] cleo'Qmn] cfk"m pk/ nfu]sf] cf/f]k v08g ug{ jf cfk\mgf] k|lt/Iffsf] nflu cfk"mn] /f]h]sf] sfg"g Joj;foL lgo'Qm u/L ax; k}/jL u/fpg ;Sg]5 . -@_ hGd s}bsf] ;hfo jf bz jif{ jf bz jif{eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo x'g ;Sg] s;"/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] cleo'Qmn] cfkm\gf] sfg"g Joj;foL lgo'Qm gu/]df cbfntn] To:tf] cleo'Qmsf] xsdf cbfntsf] tkm{af6 lgo'Qm sfg"g Joj;foLaf6 lghsf] k|lt/Iff ug{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cleo'Qmn] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd sfg"g Joj;foL /fVg grfx]df jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cbfntn] lgo'Qm u/]sf] sfg"g Joj;foLaf6 k|lt/Iff u/fpg OGsf/ u/]df klg d'2fsf] sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg afwf k'u]sf] dflgg] 5}g .

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!#!= k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ d'2fdf k|df0f a'emg] sfo{ ;dfKt ePsf] ;fdfGotof Ps dlxgfleq GofofwLzn] d'2fsf] k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq k}m;nf ug{ g;lsPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k}m;nf ubf{ b]xfosf s'/f ;d]t pNn]v u/L cg';"rL–$# adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt cfjZos s'/f,

-v_

d'2fdf s'g} sfg"g Joj;foLn] ax; u/]sf] eP To:tf] ax;sf] d'Vo d'Vo a'Fbf,

-u_

d'2fsf kIfx?n] k]z u/]sf] k|df0f, tL k|df0fsf] ljZj;lgotf jf v08gLo, To;sf] cfwf/, k|df0fsf] kof{Kttf jf ckof{Kttf,

-3_

d'2fdf s'g} kIfn] s'g} sfg"gL k|Zg p7fPsf] eP To; ;DaGwL s'/f,

-ª_

s;"/ 7x/ x'g] jf gx'g] cfwf/ tyf To;sf] sf/0f,

-r_

k'g/fj]bg nfUg] jf gnfUg] / k'g/fj]bg ug'{ kg]{ cbfnt,

-5_

cGo cfjZos s'/fx? .

-$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd k}m;nf ubf{ GofofwLzn] cfk\mgf] k}m;nfsf] k"0f{ n]v tof/ ePsf]df To:tf] k"0f{ n]v / tof/ gePsf]df cfk\mgf] lg0f{o;Dd dfq ;'gfpg ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lg0f{o dfq ;'gfOPsf]df GofofwLzn] To:tf] lg0f{osf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f /fo lstfadf n]vL ;xL5fk u/L d'2fsf pkl:yt kIfnfO{ ;d]t ;xL5fk u/fO{ /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] d'2fdf ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ ;xL5fk u/fpg' kg]{ 5}g . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ;'gfPsf]df GofofwLzn] Ps dlxgfleq k}m;nf n]vL ldl;n ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{5 . :ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ælg0f{o ;'gfPsf]Æ eGgfn] ;hfo lgwf{/0f u/L ;'gfPsf] lg0f{o ;Demg' k5{ .

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-&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq k}m;nf gn]lvPdf To:tf] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] tLg lbgleq ;DalGwt kIfn] pRr cbfnt / dftxt cbfntsf] km};nfsf] xsdf ;DalGwt pRr cbfntsf d'Vo GofofwLz ;dIf / ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] km};nfsf] xsdf k|wfg GofofwLz ;dIf ph'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd ph'/ kg{ cfPsf]df ;DalGwt d'Vo GofofwLz jf k|wfg GofofwLzn] Ps xKtfleq km};nf tof/ u/L ;Sg ;DalGwt GofofwLznfO{ lgb]{zg lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o cbfntn] ;Dej eP;Dd cfk\mgf] j]j;fO6df tTsfn /fVg' kg]{5 . -!)_ cbfntn] k|To]s xKtf tof/ eO{ k|df0fLs/0f ePsf km};nfsf] ljj/0f cbfntsf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; u/L cfkm\gf] j]a;fO{6df ;d]t /fVg' kg{]5 . !#@= k}m;nfsf] ;"rgf tyf gSsn lbg] M -!_ d'2fsf] sf/afxLdf z'?b]lv g} ;+nUg g/x]sf] cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbL, y'gf jf s}bdf /x]sf] cleo'Qm jf Pp6f dfq kIf eO{ PstkmL{ sf/afxL ePsf] d'2fsf] cleo'QmnfO{ cbfntn] cg';"rL–$$ adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k}m;nfsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf ;dfXjfg ;/x tfd]n ul/g]5 / To:tf] ;"rgf tfd]n x'g g;s]df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] s'g} b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . -#_ cg';"rL–$ adf]lhdsf] d'2fsf ;Gbe{df pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ nfUg] vr{ ;DalGwt kIfn] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . -$_ cg';"rL–!, cg';"rL–@ / cg';"rL–# adf]lhdsf] d'2fdf ePsf] k}m;nfsf] hfgsf/L ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnsf] sfof{nonfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{5 . !##= d[To' ePdf d'2f vf/]h x'g] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} d'2fsf] cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePdf cbfntn] To:tf] d'2f vf/]h ul/lbg' kg]{5 . t/ PseGbf a9L cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbL ePsf]df s'g} Ps cleo'Qmsf] d[To' x'b}df d'2f vf/]h ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lauf]] ;dfj]z ePsf] d'2fdf cleo'Qm jf k|ltjfbLsf] d[To' ePklg cbfntn] ldl;n ;+nUg k|df0f / a'e\mg cfjZos b]lvPsf] cGo k|df0fx? ;d]t a'emL lauf]] sfod ug]]{ lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ s'g} ph'/jfnfsf] d[To' eP tfklg pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] d'2fdf lghsf] xsjfnfn] To:tf] ph'/jfnfsf] d[To' ePsf] tL; lbgleq d'2f ;sf/ ug{ cfPdf cbfntn] ;sf/ u/fO{ ldl;n ;fd]n /x]sf] k|df0f / a'em\g cfjZos b]lvPsf] cGo k|df0fx? ;d]t a'emL lauf]] jf Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbg' kg]{ jf gkg]{ s'/fsf] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ k'g/fj]bg, k'g/fjnf]sg jf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg lgj]bg lbg] kIfsf] jf To:tf] d'2fdf klxn] s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf] AolQmsf] d[To' ePdf To:tf] k'g/fj]bg, k'g/fjnf]sg jf bf]x¥ofO{ x]l/Psf] d'2f tfd]nLdf /flvlbg' kg]{5 . t/ – -s_

Ps} kIfsf] s'g} Pp6f AolQmsf] d[To' ePsf]df cGo AolQmsf] xsdf d'2fsf] sf/afxL gu/L tfd]nLdf /fVg ;lsg] 5}g,

-v_

lauf]] ;dfj]z ePsf] d'2fdf xsjfnfn] rfx]df hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq ;sf/ ug{ kfpg]5 . kl/R5]b – !$ k'g/fj]bg / ;fws ;DaGwL Joj:yf

!#$= k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M -!_ cbfntn] u/]sf] k}m;nf jf clGtd cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'e\mg] kIfn] km};nf ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . t/ To:tf] cjlwleq k'g/fj]bg ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f b]vfO{ k'g/fj]bg ug{ rfxg] kIfn] lgj]bg lbPdf / lgj]bgsf] Joxf]/f dgfl;a 7x/fPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] a9Ldf tL; lbg;Ddsf] Dofb yfldlbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ug{ rfxg] AolQmn] k}m;nf ug]{ cbfntsf] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg btf{ u/fpg' kg{]5 . -#_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cbfntaf6 ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbfsf avt d'2fsf] kIf jf lghsf] jfl/; pkl:yt ePsf] jf lghsf] sfg"g Joj;foL pkl:yt eO{ ax; k}/jL u/]sf] /x]5 / ;f]xL lbg k}m;nf ePsf] /x]5 eg] d'2fsf] kIfn] To:tf] k}m;nf ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] dflgg]5 .

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-$_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k}m;nf ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{sf] cjlw gf3]kl5 kIfn] k}m;nf ePsf] :jtM yfxf kfPsf] dflgg]5 . !#%= k}m;nf ug]{ cbfnt jf s}bdf /x]sf] sf/fuf/ dfk{mt k'g/fj]bg btf{ ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ bkmf !#$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;f] bkmfsf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ug{ rfxg] AolQmn] k}m;nf ug]{ cbfnt dfkm{t jf To:tf] k}m;nfaf6 s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf] AolQm s}bdf /x]sf] eP s}bdf /x]sf] sf/fuf/ dfkm{t klg k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg btf{ ePsf]df To:tf] cbfnt jf sf/fuf/n] k'g/fj]bsn] lghnfO{ ePsf] ;hfo ef]u]sf] jf a'emfPsf] jf To; afkt w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbPsf] eP To:tf] Joxf]/f vf]nL k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf oyf;Dej rfF8f] k'g/fj]bg k7fO{ k'g/fj]bsnfO{ To; s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ k}m;nf ug]{] cbfntn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg k7fpFbf ;DalGwt ldl;n ;d]t ;fy} /fvL k7fpg' kg]{5 . !#^= k'g/fj]bg lbFbf /Lt k'¥ofpg' kg]{ M -!_ k'g/fj]bg lbFbf cg';"rL–$% adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lbg] k'g/fj]bgdf cGo s'/fsf] cltl/Qm k'g/fj]bs / k|ToyL{sf] k'/f gfd / 7]ufgf, d'2fsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f, tNnf] cbfntsf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'e]msf] s'/f / To;sf] cfwf/, k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntaf6 lg0f{o x'g' kg]{ s'/fx? / ;DalGwt sfg"g :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v u/L k'g/fj]bsn] ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lbFbf b]xfosf lnvtx? k'g/fj]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

h'g k}m;nf pk/ k'g/fj]bg lbg vf]h]sf] xf] To:tf] k}m;nfsf] k|ltlnlk,

-v_

k}m;nfaf6 k'g/fj]bsnfO{ s'g} ;hfo ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghn] To:tf] ;hfo ef]u]sf] jf a'emfPsf] jf To; afkt s}bdf /x]sf] jf hdfgt lbPsf] jf w/f}6 /fv]sf] lg:;f .

!#&= k'g/fj]bg lb+bf s}bdf a:g' kg]{ M -!_ b]xfosf] s'g} AolQmn] k'g/fj]bg lbFbf s}bdf a;]/ lbg' kg]{5 M–

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-s_

hGds}bsf] ;hfo ePsf] AolQm,

-v_

bz jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo ePsf] AolQm,

-u_

cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf] s;"/df s;"/bf/ 7x/L tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] AolQm,

-3_

k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf j;]sf]df s;"/bf/ 7x/L s}b ;hfo kfPsf] AolQm,

-ª_

s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] / g]kfnleq :yfoL a;f]af; gePsf] AolQm .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg krxQ/ jif{ dflysf] AolQm jf lgsf] gx'g] jf cToGt s8f /f]u nfuL y'gfdf a:g g;Sg] egL g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/]sf]] d]l8sn af]8{af6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] AolQm jf cbfntaf6 k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /fVg gkg]{ cfb]z eO{ y'gfdf ga;]sf] cj:yfdf bz jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo ePsf] s;"/bf/n] y'gfdf ga;L k'g/fj]bg lbg] cg'dltsf] nflu sf/0f v'nfO{ lgj]bg u/]df / To:tf] sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] lgh;Fu w/f}6 jf hdfgt lnO{ k'g/fj]bg ug]{ cg'dlt lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd cg'dlt lbPsf]df To:tf] cbfntn] y'gfdf ga;L k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfb]z krf{ v8f u/L ldl;n ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df n]lvPsf] AolQm afx]s cGo AolQmn] k}m;nf adf]lhd cfk"mnfO{ ePsf] ;hfo afkt k}m;nf ug]{ jf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbO{ k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd w/f}6 jf hdfgt glbg] AolQmnfO{ s}b ;hfo ePsf] /x]5 eg] lghn] To:tf] ;hfo afkt s}bdf a;]/ dfq k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -@_ jf -$_ adf]lhdsf] w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbg g;sL s}bdf a;L k'g/fj]bg lbg] AolQmsf] k'g/fj]bg pk/ To:tf] k'g/fj]bg btf{ ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq k}m;nf x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] lghnfO{ To:tf] cjlwkl5 s}baf6 5f8L tfl/vdf /fvL k'k{If ug'{ kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq k}m;nf ug{ g;lsPdf To:tf] cbfntn] sf/0f v'nfO{ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntnfO{ To;sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kg]{5 .

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-*_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg, – -s_

d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf y'gfdf jf s}bdf k/L k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] ;hfo e'Qmfg u/L ;s]sf] AolQm eP k'g/fj]bg ug{sf] nflu s}bdf a:g jf w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbg kg]{ 5}g,

-v_

k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfq s'g} AolQmnfO{ k}m;nf adf]lhd ePsf] ;hfoeGbf a9L x'g] u/L s}bdf /flvg] 5}g .

-(_ kl/R5]b–& adf]lhd w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbg] AolQmsf] xsdf To:tf] w/f}6 jf hdfgtaf6 k'u];Dd ;f]xL w/f}6 jf hdfgtnfO{ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf nflu w/f}6 jf hdfgt sfod ug{ ;lsg] 5 . -!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd cbfntn] w/f}6 jf hdfgt dfu ubf{ k}m;nf adf]lhd nfUg] 7x/]sf] ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] lauf]]nfO{ ;d]t cfwf/ lnO{ w/f}6 jf hdfgt dfu u/L lng ;Sg]5 . -!!_ d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{ AolQm afx]s c? s;}sf] ;DklQ w/f}6 jf hdfgt /x]sf]df To:tf] AolQmsf] d~h'/Lljgf To:tf] ;DklQnfO{ o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu w/f}6 jf hdfgt sfod ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . !#*= ldl;n lemsfpg] M -!_ bkmf !#% sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ldl;n k|fKt ePsf]df afx]s k'g/fj]bg btf{ ePkl5 k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] oyf;Dej rfF8f] ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ To:tf] d'2fsf] ldl;n k7fpg cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cfb]z k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg lbgleq ;DalGwt cbfntn] ldl;n k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf k7fOlbg' kg]{5 . !#(= k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{sf] tfl/v tf]Sg] M bkmf !#% sf] pkbkmf -#_ jf bkmf !#* adf]lhd ldl;n k|fKt ePkl5 k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{5 . !$)= k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ M -!_ tNnf] cbfntaf6 ldl;n k|fKt ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgfleq k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ ul/;Sg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ;'g'jfO{ ubf{ tNnf] cbfntn] u/]sf] lg0f{o dgfl;a eO{ tflTjs km/s kg]{ gb]lvPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ k'g/fj]bg lhls/ c:jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg lhls/ c:jLs[t ePsf]df afx]s k'g/fj]bgdf lnOPsf lhls/ pk/ ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf b]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] tfl/v tf]sL k'g/fj]bg lhls/sf] v08g ug{sf] nflu pkl:yt x'g k|ToyL{nfO{ ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf lbFbf kGw| lbg] ;"rgfsf] ;fydf k'g/fj]bg kqsf] k|ltlnlk klg ;fy} k7fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;"rgf kfPsf] AolQmn] cbfntn] tf]s]sf] cjlwleq k'g/fj]bgsf] lhls/ v08g u/L k|lt/Iff ug{ lnlvt k|ltjfb k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cbfntdf k]z ug]{ lnvt k|ltjfb cg';"rL–$^ df plNnlvt 9fFrf adf]lhd x'g]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;'g'jfO{ u/]kl5 k'g/fj]bg pk/ cbfntn] lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 . !$!= k|ToyL{ cg'kl:yt ePdf k'g/fj]bgsf] PstkmL{ ;'g'jfO{ x'g] M -!_ bkmf !$) sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq k|ToyL{ pkl:yt gePdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] k'g/fj]bgsf] lg0f{osf] nflu sDtLdf kGw| lbg kl5sf] tfl/v tf]sL To:tf] tfl/vsf] lbg k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'gjfO{ u/L lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|ToyL{n] bkmf !$) sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lbOPsf] ;"rgfsf] Dofbleq pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f b]vfO{ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/v cufj} lgj]bgkq lbPdf / To:tf] sf/0f dgfl;a b]lvPdf cbfntn] lghsf] Dofb yfdL pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf] lbg lghnfO{ pkl:yt x'g] cfb]z lbO{ k'g/fj]bg pk/sf] ;'g'jfO{ u/L d'2fsf] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$@= tfl/vdf a:g gkg]{ M -!_ k'g/fj]bgsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf tfl/vdf a:g grfx]df k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{n] ;f]xL Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg cbfntdf lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]sf]df k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{ vf]h]sf] a]nfdf pkl:yt x'g] sfuh u/fO{ cbfntn] lghsf] tfl/v 6'6fO{ lbg ;Sg]5 . t/ tfl/vdf g/x]sf] k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{n] rfx]df k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] tfl/vsf lbg pkl:yt x'g ;Sg]5 .

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-#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k'g/fj]bg ;'g'jfO{ x'Fbfsf avt k'g/fj]bg pk/ s]xL s'/f a'e\mg' kg]{ jf s'g} k|df0f bfv]n u/fpg' kg]{ eGg] cbfntnfO{ nfu]df To:tf] cj:yfdf k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{nfO{ lemsfO{ tfl/vdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . !$#= k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{nfO{ lbOg] ;"rgf jf cfb]z ;dfXjfg ;/x tfd]n ul/g] M bkmf !$), !$! jf !$@ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bs jf k|ToyL{nfO{ cbfntn] lbg] ;"rgf jf cfb]z kl/R5]b–^ adf]lhd ;dfXjfg ;/x tfd]n ul/g]5 . !$$= k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntsf] clwsf/ M -!_ o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg pk/ ;'g'jfO{ ubf{ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntnfO{ b]xfo adf]lhdsf] clwsf/ x'g]5 M– -s_

tNnf] cbfntsf] k}m;nf ;b/ jf ab/ ug{] jf pN6L jf s]xL pN6L ug]{,

-v_

tNnf] cbfntn] s;"/bf/nfO{ tf]s]sf] ;hfosf] dfqf 36fpg] jf a9fpg] jf ;hfodf kl/jt{g ug]{,

-u_

a'em\g' kg]{ k|df0f ga'emL k}m;nf ePsf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] k|df0f cfk}mn] a'e\mg] jf a'em\g tNnf] cbfntnfO{ cfb]z lbg],

-3_

d'2fdf 7x/ ug'{ kg]{ ljifodf 7x/ gePsf] eP To:tf] ljifodf cfk}mn] 7x/ ug]{ jf 7x/ ug{ tNNff] cbfntnfO{ cfb]z lbg] .

-@_ tNnf] cbfntn] u/]sf] k}m;nf pk/ s'g} vf; s;"/bf/sf] jf k|ltjfbLsf] dfq k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] /x]5 / To:tf] k'g/fj]bgsf] lg0f{o ubf{ k'g/fj]bg gug]{ s;"/bf/ jf k|ltjfbLsf] xsdf tNnf] cbfntsf] k}m;nf km/s kg]{ b]lvPdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ To:tf] s;"/bf/ jf k|ltjfbLsf] xsdf klg pkbkmf -!_ df plNnlvt clwsf/sf] k|of]u u/L sfg"g adf]lhd k}m;nf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -#_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] tNnf] cbfntnfO{ ePsf] clwsf/ cfjZostf cg';f/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$%= ;fws M -!_ s'g} cbfntaf6 s'g} cleo'QmnfO{ aL; jif{ jf aL; jif{eGbf a9L jf hGds}bsf] ;hfo x'g] u/L k}m;nf ePsf]df To;/L k}m;nf ePsf] ldltn] k}FtL; lbgleq To:tf] cbfntn] ldl;n ;lxt k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntdf ;fws k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fws k]z ePsf]df k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] klg To:tf] cleo'QmnfO{ aL; jif{ jf aL; jif{eGbf a9L jf hGds}bsf] ;hfo ug]{ 7x/fO{ k}m;nf u/]df ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf ;fws k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . !$^= ;fws k}m;nf pk/ k'g/fj]bg nfUg] M bkmf !$% adf]lhd ;fws k]z x'g] u/L ePsf] k}m;nfdf lrQ ga'e\mg] kIfn] To:tf] k}m;nf pk/ k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . !$&= k'g/fj]bg nfUg] Dofb;Dd ;fws k}m;nf ug{ gx'g] M bkmf !$% adf]lhd ;fws k]z ePsf] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg nfUg] Dofb;Dd ;fwssf] k}m;nf ug{ xF'b}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] Dofbleq k'g/fj]bg k/]df ;fwssf] nut s§f u/L k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xaf6 d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ ;hfo kfpg] AolQmx?dWo] s'g} AolQmsf] dfq k'g/fj]bg k/]sf]df k'g/fj]bg gug]{ AolQmsf xsdf klg ;f]xL k'g/fj]bg s} /f]xaf6 lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 . !$* ;fws k]z ubf{sf] sfo{ljlw M -!_ bkmf !$% adf]lhd s'g} cbfntn] s'g} d'2fdf ;fws k]z ubf{ To:tf] d'2fsf] ldl;n ;d]t ;fy} k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;fws k]z u/]sf] d'2fdf cleo'Qm y'gfdf /x]sf] eP lgh y'gfdf /x]sf] ldlt, lgh /x]sf] sf/fuf/sf] gfd tyf cleo'Qm km/f/ /x]sf] jf y'gfaf6 efu]sf] eP ;f] ;d]t v'nfO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ ;fws ;'g'jfO{ ;DaGWfL cGo sfo{ljlw k'g/fj]bgsf] ;'g'jfO{ ;/x x'g]5 . !$(= ;fws x]g]{ cbfntsf] clwsf/ M -!_ ;fws x]g]{ cbfntn] k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntnfO{ eP ;/xsf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ ;fws hfFr ubf{ tNnf] cbfntsf] k}m;nfsf] OG;fkm gldnL s'g} kl/jt{g x'g ;Sg] b]lvPdf kGw| lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ ;DalGwt kIfx?nfO{ lemsfpg' kg]{5 . !%)= k'g/fj]bg / ;fws k}m;nf M k'g/fj]bg k}m;nf ubf{ cg';"rL–$& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf / ;fws k}m;nf ubf{ cg';"rL–$* adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ug'{ kg]{5 . t/ k'g/fj]bg / ;fwssf] Pp6} k}m;nf ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf cg';"rL–$& adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ug'{ kg]{5 .

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kl/R5]b – !% k}m;nf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL Joj:yf !%!= ;hfosf] nut v8f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cbfntaf6 s'g} d'2fsf] km};nf eP kl5 ;DalGwt cbfntn] To:tf] km};nf adf]lhd nfu]sf] b08, hl/afgf jf 7x/]sf] ljuf] jf Ifltk"lt{sf] nut tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ k'g/fjb]g ;'Gg] cbfntaf6 s'g} AolQm s;"/bf/ 7x/L jf tNnf] cbfntsf] k}m;nf pN6L eO{ jf ab/ eO{ s;"/bf/ 7x/]sf]df To;sf] nut v8f u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf k}m;nfsf] k|ltlnlk k7fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd nut v8f u/]kl5 ;DalGwt cbfntn] k}m;nf sfof{Gjog ug]{5 / k}m;nf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu s'g} sfd s'g} lgsfon] ug'{ kg]{ /x]5 eg] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ To:tf] sfd ug{ cfb]z ug]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd cfb]z ubf{ s}b ;hfo kfpg] AolQm cbfntdf pkl:yt /x]sf] eP lghnfO{ cbfntn] sf/fuf/df rnfg u/L k7fpg' kg]{5 / pkl:yt ePsf] /x]g5 jf y'gf jf s}bdf klg a;]sf] /x]g5 eg] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L sf/fuf/df a'emfpg] u/L ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{nonfO{ cg';"rL–$( adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf cfb]z k7fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ Ps} s;"/bf/nfO{ PseGbf a9L ;hfo ePsf]df s'g 7"nf] ;hfo xf] eGg] ;DaGWfdf s'g} låljwf ePdf sf/fuf/ sfof{non] ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntdf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 / lhNnf cbfntaf6 lgsf;f eP adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5 . !%@= km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo M -!_ d'2fsf] km};nf h'g;'s} txsf] cbfntaf6 ePsf] eP klg To:tf] d'2fdf ePsf] km};nfsf] sfof{Gjog cleof]ukq jf ph'/L bfo/ ePsf] lhNnf cbfntn] ug]{5 . -@_ k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] z'? sf/afxL / lsgf/f u/]sf] d'2fsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ;d]t ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntn] ug]{5 . -#_ o; bkmfdf cGoGq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg k|ltjfbLsf] ;ª\Vof lghx?sf] a;f]af; jf lghsf] ;DklQsf] cjl:yltsf] sf/0f km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ lhNnf cbfnt olsg x'g g;s]df k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntn] tf]s]sf] lhNnf cbfntn] d'2fsf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{5 .

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-$_ lgoldt cbfnt afx]s cGo Goflos lgsfoaf6 ePsf] km};nfsf] sfof{Gjog ;DalGwt lgsfon] ug]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;DaGwdf sfg"gdf cGoyf Joj:yf gePsf]df ;DalGwt lhNnf cbfntn] o;} P]g adf]lhd km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . !%#= km};nf sfof{Gjog :ylut x'g] M -!_ b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cbfntn] km};nf sfof{Gjog :yug ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

sfg"g adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg] d'2fdf k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] eP k'g/fj]bgsf] /f]xaf6 d'2fsf] clGtd lsgf/f geP;Dd jf k'g/fj]bg gk/]sf]df k'g/fj]bg nfUg ;Sg] Dofb e'Qmfg geP;Dd,

-v_

sfg"g adf]lhd ;fws k]z x'g] d'2f eP k]z ePsf] ;fwssf] lgsf;f geP;Dd .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_ adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg k/]sf]df k'g/fj]bg ug]{ kIfn] k'g/fj]bg u/]sf] Joxf]/fsf] lgj]bg ;DalGwt cbfntdf lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; P]gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s s'g} s;"/bf/nfO{ s}bsf] ;hfo x'g] 7x/L k}m;nf ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/bf/nfO{ tTsfn s}bdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . !%$= s}bdf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !%! adf]lhdsf] cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 jf s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf] AolQm k|x/L sfof{noaf6 kqmfp eO{ cfPkl5 ;DalGwt sf/fuf/ sfof{non] s;"/bf/nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd s}bdf /fVg' kg]{5 . t/ c7f/ jif{ pd]/ gk'u]sf] afnaflnsf s;"/bf/ 7xl/Psf]df lghnfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5'§} afn ;'wf/ u[x jf o:t} cGo u[xdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s}bdf /fVbf s;"/bf/ slxn]b]lv y'gfdf /x]sf] jf kqmfp k/]sf] xf] lghsf] s}b cjlw slxn] e'Qmfg x'g] xf] eGg] s'/f ;d]tsf] clen]v sf/fuf/ sfof{non] tof/ u/L cBfjlws ?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 . !%%= s}b afkt /sd ltg{ ;lsg] M -!_ s'g} s;"/df klxnf] k6s s;"/bf/ 7x/L Ps jif{ jf Ps jif{eGbf sd s}bsf] ;hfo ePsf] d'2fdf s;"/bf/sf] pd]/, s;"/sf] uDeL/tf,

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s;"/ u/]sf] tl/sf, cfr/0f ;d]tnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ sf/fuf/df /fVg' pko'Qm gb]lvPdf tyf lghnfO{ 5f]8\bf ;fj{hlgs zflGt, sfg"g / Joj:yfdf vt/f k'Ug] ;d]t gb]lvPdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ cbfntn] lghnfO{ s}bdf /fVg'sf] ;§f To; afkt /sd lnO{ s}baf6 5fl8lbg pko'Qm 7x¥ofPdf s}b afktsf] /sd lt/L s}b a:g' gkg]{ u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z lbg'cl3 To:tf] AolQmnfO{ s'g} k|sf/sf] s;"/ gu/L /fd|f] cfr/0f kfng ug]{5' eGg] Joxf]/fsf] sfuh u/fpg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /sd lt/L s}b a:g' gkg]{ u/L cfb]z ePsf] s;"/bf/n] s}b afkt /sd a'emfpFbf Ps lbg s}bsf] tLg ;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s}b a:g 5'6 ePsf] AolQmn] To;/L 5'6]sf] ldltn] tLg jif{leq s}bsf] ;hfo x'g] s'g} s;"/ u/]df lghnfO{ klxn] ePsf] k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] s}b ;d]t ykL ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg Ps jif{ jf Ps jif{eGbf sd s}bsf] ;hfo kfO{ y'gf jf s}bdf /x] a;]sf] ljb]zL gful/sn] s}bsf] ;§f /sd lt/L s}baf6 5'6sf/f kfpg lgj]bg lbPdf cbfntn] bkmf !%( sf] pkbkmf -$_ df pNn]v ePsf s;"/ afx]s cGo s;"/sf s;"/bf/nfO{ s}b ;hfo afkt k|lt lbg kfFr;o ?k}ofFsf b/n] x'g cfpg] /sd Psd'i6 tf]sL To:tf] /sd a'emfPdf afsL cjlw s}bdf a:g' gkg]{ u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cfb]z lbFbf cbfntn] To:tf] AolQmnfO{ ;ft lbgleq g]]kfn aflx/ k7fpg] cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 / cWofudg sfof{non] cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd To:tf] AolQmnfO{ g]kfn aflx/ k7fpg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -#_ / -%_ adf]lhd k|fKt ePsf] /sdsf] krf; k|ltzt /sd sfg"g adf]lhd v8f ePsf] kLl8t /fxt sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . -*_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /sd lt/]df s;"/bf/n] s}b e'Qmfg u/]sf] dflgg]5 . -(_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg o; bkmf adf]lhd s}baf6 5'6]sf] AolQmsf] s}bsf] nut s}b e'Qmfg x'g] cjlw;Ddsf nflu sfod /xg]5

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/ lghn] pkbkmf -@_ / -$_ k|lts"nsf] cfr/0f jf s;"/ u/]df cbfntn] h'g;'s} avt o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] cfb]z /2 ug{ ;Sg]5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -(_ adf]lhd cfb]z /2 ePsf]df To:tf] s;"/bf/n] lghnfO{ ePsf] k"/} ;hfo s}bdf a;L e'Qmfg ug{' kg{]5 . !%^= ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{ M -!_ bkmf !%! sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] AolQmsf] ;DklQ klxn] g} /f]Ssf g/x]sf] ePdf jf lgh kqmfp x'g g;s]df ;DalGwt k|x/L sfof{non] lghsf] c+zxssf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVgsf] nflu To:tf] ;DklQsf] ljj/0f v'nfO{ cbfnt ;dIf k|ltj]bg k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k|ltj]bg k]z ePdf ;DalGwt cbfntn] To:tf] AolQmsf] xssf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ug{ ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{no jf cGo lgsfo jf ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVbf /f]Ssf /fVg' kg]{eGbf a9L ;DklQ /f]Ssf ePdf To:tf] AolQmn] a9L /f]Ssf ePsf] ;DklQ k'ms'jf ug{ ;DalGwt cbfntdf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df / To:tf] lgj]bg hfFra'em ubf{ To;/L a9L ;DklQ /f]Ssf /x]sf] b]lvg cfPdf To;/L a9L /f]Ssf /x]sf] xb;Ddsf] ;DklQ cbfntn] k'ms'jf ug{ ;DalGwt dfnkf]t sfof{no jf lgsfo jf ;+:yfnfO{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 / To;/L cfb]z lbPsf]df To:tf] sfof{no jf ;+:yfn] To:tf] ;DklQ km's'jf ug{' kg]{5 . -%_ s;"/bf/n] cbfntsf] k}m;nf adf]lhd lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd ltg'k{ g]{ /x]5 eg] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQaf6 o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd To:tf] /sd e/fO{ lbO{ afFsL /x]sf] ;DklQ dfq /f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{5 . !%&= ;DklQ lnnfd ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ bkmf !%! sf] pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd kqmfp ug]{ cfb]z ePsf] ldltn] 5 dlxgf;Dddf klg s;"/bf/ kqmfp x'g g;s]df k}m;nf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf jf Ifltk"lt{sf] /sd bkmf !%^ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ gub eP ;DalGwt lgsfo jf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt u/L / cGo rn jf crn eP lnnfd laqmL u/L hl/afgf jf ;/sf/L lauf] afktsf] /sd ;+lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 /

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To;/L bflvnf u/L afFsL /x]df Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg' kg]{ eP Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ afFsL /sd lghsf] xsjfnfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ o; P]g adf]lhd nut s§f x'ge ' Gbf klxn] s;"/bf/ kqmfp ePdf / lghn] cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] hl/afgf ljuf] jf Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] /sd gub} a'emfpg rfx]df bkmf !%^ adf]lhd /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL eO{ g;s]sf] eP To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVbf ePsf] vr{ c;"n u/L / lnnfd laqmL e} ;s]sf]df /f]Ssf /fVbf / lnnfd laqmL ubf{ ePsf] vr{x? s6fO{ lnnfd laqmLaf6 k|fKt ePsf] ?k}ofF lghnfO{ lkmtf{ lbO{ s}b ;hfo sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . !%*= ;hfo kfPsf] AolQmsf] d[To' ePdf ;hfo ldgfxf x'g] M -!_ cbfntaf6 s;"/bf/ 7x/L ;hfo kfPsf] AolQmsf] d[To' ePdf d[To' x'Fbfsf avt;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g afFsL /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ s}b ;hfo jf hl/afgf :jtM ldgfxf x'g]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L jf lghL lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd eg'{ kg]{ AolQmsf] To:tf] lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd e/fpg' cufj} d[To' ePdf lghsf] xssf] ;DklQaf6 c;'n pk/ x'g];Dd o; P]g adf]lhd c;'n pk/ u/L e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd e/fpFbf To:tf] AolQmsf] ;DklQn] vfd];Dd qmdzM ;/sf/L lauf]], Ifltk"lt{, lghL Ifltk"lt{ / lauf]]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ qmdzM e/fpg' kg]{5 . !%(= ;hfo dfkmL lbg ;lsg] M -!_ cbfntsf] k}m;nf adf]lhd 7]lsPsf] ;hfo kfPsf] AolQmn] ;f] ;hfo dfkmL kfpg, To;nfO{ d'ntjL /fVg, kl/jt{g ug{ jf sd ug{ u[x dGqfno dfk{mt /fi6«klt ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbFbf h'g cbfntsf] k}m;nfaf6 lgj]bsn] ;hfo kfPsf] xf] ;f] cbfntsf] k}m;nfsf] k|ltlnlk ;+nUg ug{' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg cfjZos sf/afxLsf] nflu /fi6«kltn] u[x dGqfnodf k7fPdf ;f] dGqfnon] b]xfosf s'/fx? ljrf/ u/L lghnfO{ ePsf] ;hfo dfkmL ug]{, d'NtjL /fVg], kl/jt{g ug]{ jf sd ug]{ ;DaGwdf lg0f{osf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

s;"/sf] k|s[lt / s;"/ ubf{sf] cj:yf,

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-v_

s;"/bf/sf] pd]/ tyf zf/Ll/s cj:yf,

-u_

s;"/bf/nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;hfosf] xb,

-3_

s;"/bf/n] ;f] ;hfo kfpg'cl3 s'g} s;"/ u/L s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] jf gkfPsf] jf kfPsf] eP To:tf] s;"/sf] k|s[lt / lghn] ef]u]sf] ;hfo,

-ª_

s;"/bf/ y'gfdf /x]sf] jf g/x]sf] .

-$_ pkbkmf -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s;"/sf s;"/bf/nfO{ ePsf] ;hfo dfkmL ug]{, d'NtjL /fVg], kl/jt{g ug]{ jf sd ug]{ sf/afxL ug{ ;lsg] 5}g M– -s_ e|i6frf/, -v_ oftgf, -u_ ha/h:tL s/0fL, -3_ q'm/ tyf cdfgjLo tl/sfn] jf lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Hofg df/]sf], -ª_ hflt xTof, -r_ ljikmf]6s kbfy{, -5_ ckx/0f, z/L/ aGws jf AolQm a]kQf, -h_ dfgj a]rljvg tyf cf];f/k;f/, -em_ ;DklQ z'4Ls/0f, / -`_ tLg jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo x'g] nfu"cf}ifwsf] cf];f/k;f/ jf sf/f]af/ . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} cbfntdf k'g/fj]bg, ;fws hfFr jf k'g/fjnf]sg jf d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg] cj:yfsf] /f]xdf ljrf/fwLg /x]sf] jf h'g cbfntsf] k}m;nfaf6 ;hfo tf]lsPsf] xf] To:tf] ;hfo clGtd eO{ g;s]sf] cj:yfdf u[x dGqfnon] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g . -^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ug'{cl3 g]kfn ;/sf/n] sfg"g adf]lhd :yflkt Kof/f]n tyf k|f]j]zg af]8{sf] k/fdz{ lng ;Sg]5 .

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-&_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ubf{ lgj]bsnfO{ ePsf] ;hfo k"/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf dfkmL x'g' kg]{, To;nfO{ d'ntjL /fVg' kg]{, kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ jf sd ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f b]v]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;sf] cfwf/ v'nfO{ cfk\mgf] /fo ;lxt /fi6«klt ;dIf l;kmfl/; ug]{5 . -*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ePsf] l;kmfl/; adf]lhd s'g} s;"/bf/nfO{ 7]lsPsf] ;hfo /fi6«kltaf6 dfkmL ePdf, To;nfO{ d'ntjL /flvPdf, kl/jt{g ePdf jf sd ul/Pdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] To;sf]] ;"rgf ;DalGwt cbfntnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhdsf] ;"rgf k|fKt u/]kl5 ;DalGwt cbfntn] ;f]xL adf]lhd ;hfosf] nut s§f jf cBfalws ug'{ kg]{5 . -!)_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /fi6«kltaf6 s'g} AolQmnfO{ 7]lsPsf] ;hfo dfkmL ePsf], ;hfo kl/jt{g jf sd ePsf] sf/0fn] ;DalGwt cbfntsf] k}m;nf ab/ x'g] 5}g / To:tf] AolQmn] ef]uL ;s]sf] ;hfo jf e'QmfgL ul/;s]sf] hl/afgf jf lauf]]nfO{ s'g} c;/ kg]{ 5}g . -!!_ pkbkmf -#_ / -&_ adf]lhd k|:tfj jf l;kmfl/; ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos dfkb08 agfpg ;Sg]5 . !^)= nut s§f ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cbfntn] bkmf !%! sf] pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd v8f ePsf] nut b]xfosf] cj:yfdf sf/0f v'nfO{ s§f ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

s;"/bf/n] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd s}b e'Qmfg u/]df,

-v_

s;"/bf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd >d u/L s}b e'Qmfg u/]df,

-u_

s;"/bf/sf] d[To' eO{ bkmf !%* adf]lhd s}b jf ;hfo ldgfxf ePdf,

-3_

s;"/bf/n] k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ;'wf/ u[x jf ;fd'bflos s]Gb|df s}b e'Qmfg u/]df jf ;fd'bflos ;]jf u/L s}b e'Qmfg u/]df,

-ª_

s;"/bf/n] bkmf !%( adf]lhd k"/} ;hfo dfkmL kfPdf,

-r_

s;"/bf/n] o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd hl/afgf jf ljuf] jf Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] k"/} /sd a'emfPdf, jf

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-5_

s;"/bf/nfO{ nfu]sf] s}b jf ;hfo jf ljuf] jf Ifltk"lt{ afktsf] /sd o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd c;'n ul/Pdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s}bsf] ;hfo tf]lsPsf] jf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd hl/afgf jf ;/sf/L lauf]] jf cGo s'g} /sd afkt s}b a:g' kg]{ AolQm b]xfosf] cjlw;Dd cbfntdf pkl:yt gePdf, sf/fuf/df s}b a:g gcfPdf jf kqmfp x'g g;s]df cbfntn] lghsf] xsdf v8f ePsf] s}bsf] nut s§f ul/lbg' kg]{5 M– -s_

hGds}bsf] ;hfo ePsf]df krf; jif{,

-v_

bz jif{eGbf a9L s}b ;hfo ePsf]df rfnL; jif{,

-u_

kfFr jif{eGbf a9L bz jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo ePsf]df tL; jif{,

-3_

Ps jif{eGbf a9L kfFr jif{;Dd s}b ;hfo ePsf]df aL; jif{,

-ª_

Ps jif{;Ddsf] s}b ;hfo ePsf]df afx| jif{ .

-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd nut s§f ePsf] AolQm To:tf] cjlw e'Qmfg ePkl5 k]mnf k/]df cbfntn] lghsf] xsdf nut s§f geP ;/x o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd k}m;nf sfof{Gjog ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd nut s§f ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhd lghsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf ul/Psf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt u/L lnnfd laqmL u/L k|fKt /sd ;+lrt sf]ifdf bflvnf ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd ;hfo e'Qmfg gePsf] sf/0fn] nut s§f ePsf] AolQmn] To:tf] nut 7]lsg] u/L ePsf] k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] ;hfo e'Qmfg gu/];Dd k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lgh s'g} klg ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb]xLsf] kbdf lgo'lQm jf dgf]gog x'g, tf]lsg jf lgjf{lrt x'g cof]Uo ePsf] dflgg]5 . !^!= y'gfdf a;]sf] cjlw s}bdf s§f x'g] M -!_ cbfntaf6 k}m;nf x'Fbf s;"/bf/ 7x/L s}bsf] ;hfo kfPsf] AolQm cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lx/f;t jf y'gfdf a;]sf] eP lghnfO{ To;/L y'gfdf a;]sf] cjlw k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] s}bdf s6fO{ afFsL cjlwsf] nflu dfq s}b ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-@_ s'g} s;"/bf/ cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf y'gfdf a;]sf]df lghnfO{ s}bsf] ;hfo geO{ hl/afgf dfq x'g] 7x/]sf] eP lgh y'gfdf a;]sf] cjlwsf] Ps lbgsf] tLg ;o ?k}ofFsf] b/n] lx;fj u/L x'g cfpg] hDdf /sd To:tf] s;"/bf/n] a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgfsf] /sddf s§f ug'{ kg]{5 . !^@= hl/afgfsf] ;hfosf] sfof{Gjog M -!_ bkmf !%! adf]lhd v8f ePsf] nut cg';f/ hl/afgf ltg'{ kg]{ AolQmn] hl/afgfsf] /sd tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] AolQmn] hl/afgf tTsfn a'emfpg g;sL To; afkt s'g} ;DklQ hdfgt lbPdf cbfntn] Ps jif{leq To:tf] /sd r'Stf x'g] u/L a9Ldf tLg ls:tfdf hl/afgf a'emfpg] cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To;/L hl/afgf ePsf] AolQmn] kl/R5]b–& jf bkmf !#& adf]lhd s'g} w/f}6 jf hdfgt /fv]sf] eP hl/afgfsf] /sd To:tf] w/f}6 jf hdfgtaf6 c;"n u/L gk'u eP hltsf] ;DaGwdf dfq ls:tfjGbL ?kdf a'emfpg] cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ls:tfjGbLdf hl/afgf /sd a'emfpg] Joj:yf ePsf]df jf d'2fsf] sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf s}b jf y'gfdf k/L ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s]sf]df jf kl/R5]b–& jf bkmf !#& adf]lhd /flvPsf] w/f}6 jf hdfgtaf6 hl/afgfsf] /sd c;'n x'g] ePdf afx]s s;"/bf/n] hl/afgfsf] /sd tTsfn gj'emfPdf cbfntn] hl/afgf afkt s}b ug{ ;DalGwt sf/fuf/sf] gfpFdf cfb]z k7fpg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd cfb]z ePsf]df hl/afgf ga'emfpg] s;"/bf/n] hl/afgfsf] /sd s]xL a'emfO{ s]xL afFsL /fv]sf]df jf d'2fsf] l;nl;nfdf s}b jf y'gfdf k/L To;/L s}b jf y'gfdf k/]sf] cjlw hlt ;hfo ldGxf x'g] cj:yf ePdf ;f];d]t s§f u/L hl/afgf ga'emfP afkt x'g] s}bsf] cjlw / hl/afgfsf] s"n /sdsf] cg'kftdf dfq afFsL hl/afgf afkt s}b ug'{ kg]{5 . !^#= ;/sf/L lauf]] jf cGo /sd ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ lauf]] e/fpg] u/L k}m;nf ePsf]df ;/sf/L lauf]]nfO{ lghL lauf]]eGbf k|fyldstf lbO{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 .

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t/ ;/sf/L lauf]] e/fOlbg] u/L k}m;nf x'g'eGbf klxn] g} lghL lauf]] e/fO{ lbg] u/L s'g} k}m;nf ePsf] /x]5 eg] ;/sf/L lauf]]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5}g . -@_ k}m;nf adf]lhd e/fpg' kg]{ ;/sf/L lauf]] jf cGo s'g} /sd c;"n gePdf jf c;'n x'g] cj:yf gePdf To:tf]] lauf]] jf /sd eg'{ kg]{ s;"/bf/sf] ;DklQ klxn] g} /f]Ssf ePsf] /x]g5 eg] k}m;nf ePkl5 oyf;Dej rf8f] /f]Ssf ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] lauf]] jf cGo /sd k}m;nf clGtd ePsf] ldltn]] tL; lbgleq s;"/bf/n] ga'emfPdf lghsf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] rn ;DklQsf] xsdf To:tf] ;DklQ /x]sf] lgsfo jf ;+:yfaf6 k|fKt u/L / crnsf] xsdf lnnfd laqmL u/L e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ubf{ klg c;"n gePsf] ;/sf/L lauf]] afkt To:tf] JolStnfO{ s}b ug'{ kg]{5 . !^$= ;/sf/L lauf]] afkt s}b ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ cbfntaf6 k}m;nf x'Fbf c;"n pk/ x'g' kg]{ u/L 7x/ ePsf] ;/sf/L lauf]] jf cGo s'g} /sd ;DalGwt AolQmn] a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] ;/sf/L lauf]] jf To:tf] /sd To:tf] AolQmn] ga'emfPdf lghsf] ;DklQ hfohft u/L c;"n pk/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] hfohft ubf{ klg ;/sf/L lauf]] jf To:tf] /sd c;"n pk/ x'g g;s]df To:tf] AolQmnfO{ b]xfosf] ;/sf/L lauf]] jf To:tf] /sd afkt b]xfosf] cjlw;Dd s}b ;hfo lgwf{/0f ug{' kg]{5 M– -s_

kf“r xhf/ ?k}ofFb]lv bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljuf] afkt Ps dlxgf,

-v_

bz xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljuf] afkt tLg dlxgf,

-u_

kRrL; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljuf] afkt 5 dlxgf,

-3_

krf; xhf/ ?k}ofFeGbf a9L Ps nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljuf] afkt Ps jif{,

-ª_

Ps nfv ?k}ofFeGbf a9L k|To]s krf; xhf/ ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljuf] afkt 5 dlxgf .

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-$_ pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_ df plNnlvt /sdeGbf sd /sd afkt s}b ug'{ kbf{ k|lt lbgsf] tLg ;o ?k}ofF s§L x'g] u/L ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;/sf/L lauf]] afkt s}b ug'{ kbf{ ;ft jif{eGbf a9L x'g] u/L s}b 7]Sg ;lsg] 5}g . !^%= lghL lauf]] jf Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] sfo{ljlw M -!_ cbfntsf] k}m;nf adf]lhd s'g} AolQmn] ltg'{ kg]{ 7x/]sf] lghL lauf]], kLl8t jf lghsf] xsjfnfn] kfpg] Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd To;/L k}m;nf adf]lhd ltg'{ kg]{ AolQmnfO{ k}m;nf ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq a'emfpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq To:tf] AolQmn] To:tf] lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd ga'emfPdf lghnfO{ bz xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf x'g]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf To:tf] /sd a'emfpg' kg]{ AolQmn] ga'emfPdf To:tf] lauf]] Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd e/L kfpg] AolQmn] clGtd k}m;nf ePsf] ldltn] tLg jif{leq To:tf] lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd eg{' kg]{ AolQmsf] xssf] ;DklQ b]vfO{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k/]df cbfntn] To:tf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf / lnnfd laqmL u/L qmdzM lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf To:tf] /sd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf /sd ltg'{ kg]{ AolQmn] cbfntdf To:tf] /sd a'emfPdf jf bkmf ^* sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd s'g} /sd w/f}6 jf hdfgt /fv]sf] eP To;af6 Ifltk'lt{, lauf]] jf To:tf] /sd c;"n x'g] ePdf ;f]xL adf]lhd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e/fO{ kfpg] AolQmn] ;DklQ kQf nufpg g;s]df To:tf] ;DklQ k]mnf k/]sf] avt lghn] hgfp lbPdf e/fO{ lbg] u/L cbfntn] To:tf] lgj]bg tfd]nLdf /fVg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd c;'n pk/ x'g g;s]df c;"n pk/ gePsf] afFsL lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e/fO{ kfpg] AolQmn] s;"/bf/sf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ePsf] ldltn] jf pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lgj]bg tfd]nLdf /x]sf] tL; lbgleq lghnfO{ s}b u/fpg lgj]bgkq lbg ;Sg]5 .

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-*_ pkbkmf -&_ adf]lhdsf] lgj]bg k/]df cbfntn] Ps lbgsf] tLg ;o ?k}ofFsf] b/n] To;/L afFsL x'g cfPsf] lauf]] jf /sdnfO{ s}bdf kl/0ft u/L To:tf] lauf]] jf /sd eg'{ kg]{ AolQmnfO{ s}b ug'{ kg]{5 . -(_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd s'g} AolQmnfO{ s}b ubf{ AolQm ljz]ifsf] lauf]]sf] xsdf b'O{ jif{ / g]kfn ;/sf/, k|b]z ;/sf/ jf :yfgLo txsf] k"0f{ jf clwsf+z :jfldTj jf lgoGq0f ePsf] ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfsf] lauf]]sf] xsdf rf/ jif{eGbf a9L s}b ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . t/ Ifltk""lt{ c;"n pk/ geP afkt s}b u/fpg kbf{ rf/ jif{;Dd s}b ug{ ;lsg]5 . -!)_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd lghL lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd afkt s}b ug'{ kbf{ tLg ;o ?k}ofFeGbf sd /sd ePdf jf afFsL /xg uPdf ;f] afkt Ps lbg s}b ug' kg]{5 . -!!_ pkbkmf -*_ adf]lhd s}b ubf{ sfg"g adf]lhd nfUg] l;wf vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joxf]g'{ kg]{5 . -!@_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg lghL lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd ltg'{ kg{] AolQmn] pkbkmf -!_ jf -#_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq cfk\mgf] s'g} ;DklQ n'sfPsf] jf s'g} k|sf/n] ?kfGt/0f u/]sf] 7x/]df k|rlnt sfg"gdf h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg To:tf] ;DklQ kQf nufPdf To:tf] ;DklQ hkmt x'g]5 / o;/L hkmt ePsf] ;DklQsf] kRrL; k|ltzt /sd kQf nufpg]nfO{ lbO{ afFsL /x]sf] /sdaf6 ltg'{ kg]{ lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e'QmfgL u/L afFsL /x]df To;/L afFsL /x]sf] /sd ;l~rt sf]ifdf hDdf ug'{ kg]{5 . !^^= k}m;nf adf]lhdsf] /sd w/f}6af6 c;"n ug]{ M -!_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/bf/n] o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} /sd w/f}6 /fv]sf] eP To:tf] w/f}6af6 k'u];Dd k}m;nf adf]lhd lghn] a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf, lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd c;"n ug{ / e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd e/fpFbf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] k|fyldstfqmdsf] cfwf/df e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 M– -s_

hl/afgf,

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-v_

lauf]],

-u_

Ifltk"lt{,

-3_

cGo s'g} /sd eP To:tf] /sd .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] /sdaf6 hl/afgf, lauf]] Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd c;'n gePdf jf e/fO{ lbg g;lsPdf To;/L gk'u eP hltsf] nflu dfq o; kl/R5]b adf]lhd sf/afxL u/L c;'n pk/ ug'{ jf e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ o; kl/R5]bdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/bf/n] k}m;nf adf]lhd a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf, lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd lghn] tTsfn a'emfPsf]df jf pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]v eP adf]lhd c;'n x'g] ePdf afx]s of] P]g adf]lhd lghn] jf lghsf] tkm{af6 c? s;}n] s'g} ;DklQ hdfgt lbPsf] /x]5 eg] ;f]xL ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL u/L e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} s;"/bf/sf] xsdf s'g} AolQmn] cfk\mgf] ;DklQ w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbPsf] /x]5 eg] cbfntn] To:tf] AolQmsf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL ug'{cl3 lghnfO{ k}m;nf adf]lhd s;"/bf/n] a'emfpg' kg]{ hl/afgf, lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd a'emfpg k}FtfnL; lbgsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] ;doleq lghn] To:tf] /sd a'emfPdf lghn] w/f}6 jf hdfgt lbPsf] xb;Ddsf] ;DklQ k'ms'jf ul/lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhdsf]] ;DklQaf6 e/fpg gk'u ePsf] afFsL /sdsf] xsdf s;"/bf/sf] c? ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL u/L e/fO{ lbg' kg{]5 / To;/L e/fpFbf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] k|fyldstf lbO{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd lnnfd ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu s;"/bf/sf] c+z 5'l§Psf] /x]g5 eg] lghsf] xsdf sfg"g adf]lhd c+z efu 5'6\ofO{ lnnfd ug'{ kg]{5 . !^&= ;DklQ /f]Ssf, sAhf jf lgoGq0f /fVg] sfo{ljlw M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} s;"/bf/sf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVbf, sAhf jf lgoGq0fdf lnFbf ;DalGwt cbfntn] b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]5 { M– -s_

btf{ jf 5'§} cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] ;DklQ eP btf{ gfd;f/L ug]{ jf nfO;]G; lbg] jf gjLs/0f ug]{ sfof{nonfO{ /f]Ssfsf] hgfpF lbg],

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-v_

gub ;DklQ eP To:tf] gub /fVg] ;+:yfnfO{ /f]Ssfsf] hgfp lbg],

-u_

afnL jf axfn cfpg] ;DklQ eP ;DalGwt :yfgLo txnfO{ To:tf] afnL jf axfn c;"n u/L w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug{ cfb]z lbg],

-3_

rfF8} gfl;g] jf lau|g] ;DklQ jf rf}kfof eP To:tf] ;DklQ lnnfd laqmL u/L To;af6 k|fKt /sd w/f}6L vftfdf hDdf ug{ nufpg] .

-@_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} JolStsf] ;DklQ /f]Ssf /fVbf lghn] c? s;}nfO{ s'g} C0f lbPsf] jf nufgL u/]sf] eP To:tf] C0f jf nufgLsf] ;fFjf, Jofh jf cGo s'g} k|ltkmn ;d]t lghn] c;"n pk/ ug{ gkfpg] u/L C0fLnfO{ cbfntn] cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] C0f jf nufgLsf] ;fjfF, Jofh, k|ltkmn / cGo o:t} /sd C0fLnfO{ g} cbfntdf bflvn ug{ nufpg]5 . -$_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]Ssf ePsf] ;DklQ pk/ c? s;}sf] xs eP To:tf] AolQmn] cfk\mgf] xs b]vfO{ To;/L /f]Ssf ePsf] yfxf kfPsf] k}FtL; lbgleq /f]Ssf ug]{ cbfntdf ph'/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd ph'/ k/]df To:tf] cbfntnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd ;DklQsf] xs a]xssf] lg0f{o ug]{ clwsf/ eP ;f]xL cbfntn] tt\;DaGwL lg0f{o ug{ / To:tf] clwsf/ geP clwsf/ k|fKt cbfntdf To:tf] ph'/L k7fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cbfntn] s'g} lg0f{o u/]sf]df To:tf] lg0f{odf lrQ ga'emg] AolQmn] sfg"g adf]lhd k'g/fj]bg ug{ ;Sg]5 . !^*= ljuf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e/fO{ lbg tfl/v tf]Sg' kg]{ M -!_ k}m;nf adf]lhd lauf]], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ ;DaGwdf tfl/v tf]Sbf s'g k|of]hgsf] nflu slxn]sf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf] xf] To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ tf]Sg' kg]{5 . t/ ;/sf/L lauf] jf Ifltk"lt{sf] xsdf ;/sf/L kIf tfl/vdf a:g' kg]{ 5}g . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf e/fO{ kfpg] AolQm cg'kl:yt ePdf e/fO{ lbg] ;DaGwL sf/afxL To; lbg :ylut x'g]5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf cfkm" pkl:yt x'g g;s]sf] s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f b]vfO{ lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd e/fO{ kfpg] AolQmn] Ps k6ssf] nflu kGw| lbgleq cbfntdf lgj]bg lbPdf To:tf] AolQmnfO{ km};nf adf]lhd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] tfl/vdf pkl:yt gePsf] lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd e/fO{ kfpg] AolQmn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq lgj]bg glbPdf To:tf] lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd e/fO{ lbg] ;DaGwL sfo{ Ps jif{;Ddsf] nflu tfd]nLdf /flvg]5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq ;DalGwt AolQm pkl:yt ePdf km};nf adf]lhd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo /sd e/fO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq ;DalGwt AolQm pkl:yt gePdf To;kl5 To:tf] lauf], Ifltk"lt{ jf cGo s'g} /sd e/fO{ lbg] ;DaGwdf s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . kl/R5]b –!^ ljljw !^(= lhNnf cbfntaf6 d'2f x]l/g] M ck/fw ;+lxtfdf plNnlvt d'2fdWo] g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L d'2f x]g]{ clwsf/L tf]lslbPsf]df ;f]xL clwsf/Ln] / cGo d'2f lhNnf cbfntn] x]g]{5 . !&)= d'2f x]bf{sf] k|fyldstf qmd M -!_ cbfntn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ubf{ b]xfosf] k|fyldstf qmd cg';f/ ug'{ kg]{5 M -s_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lx/f;tdf /x]sf] AolQm kIf /x]sf] d'2f,

-v_

k'k{Ifsf] nflu y'gfdf /x]sf] AolQm kIf /x]sf] d'2f,

-u_

s}bdf /x]sf] kIfsf] d'2f,

-3_

ckfËtf ePsf AolQm tyf afnaflnsf kIf /x]sf] d'2f,

-ª_

zf/Ll/s czQmtf ePsf jf krxQ/ jif{eGbf a9L pd]/sf AolQm kIf /x]sf d'2f,

-r_

dlxnf la?4sf] lx+;f ;DaGwL d'2f,

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-5_

sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL jf ;'g'jfO{df k|fyldstf kfpg] d'2f,

-h_

d'2f btf{sf] qmdaf6 klxn] btf{ ePsf] d'2f .

-@_ s'g} d'2fdf pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ jf -u_ df pNn]v ePsf AolQmsf cltl/Qm cGo AolQmx? klg kIf /x]5g eg] To:tf] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ ubf{ To:tf AolQmx?sf] xsdf ;d]t sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ PseGbf a9L lx/f;t jf y'gfdf k/]sf] AolQm kIf ePsf] d'2fx?dWo] h'g AolQm klxn] lx/f;t jf y'gfdf k/]sf] xf] ;f]xL AolQmsf] d'2fsf] klxn] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_, -@_ / -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cbfntn] d'2fsf] uDeL/tf / cf}lrTo x]/L s'g} d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{ sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug{ ;Sg]5 . !&!= lnvtx?sf] kl~hsf M k|To]s d'2fdf cg';"rL–%) adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf kl~hsf v8f u/L btf{ ldltsf] qmdn] lnvtx?sf] qmd;ª\of / ljj/0f hgfO{ kl~hsf v8f u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . !&@= lnvt w'Nofpg' kg]{ M cbfntn] d'2fsf] clGtd lg0f{o ePsf] kfFr jif{kl5 ;f] d'2fsf] ldl;ndf /x]sf b]xfosf lnvtx? afx]s c? lnvtx? w'Nofpg' kg]{5 M– -s_

ph'/L, cleof]ukq jf lkm/fbkq,

-v_

cleo'Qmsf] aofg jf k|ltpQ/kq,

-u_

k|ltpQ/kq ;/xsf] aofg,

-3_

k|df0fsf ;Ssn lnvtx?,

-ª_

k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] eP k'g/fj]bgkq,

-r_

d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg] jf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lbOPsf] lgj]bgkq,

-5_

cbfntaf6 ePsf] k}m;nf jf clGtd lg0f{o,

-h_

gS;f, tfobftL kmf/fd, ;DklQ ljj/0f,

-em_ sfg"g adf]lhd ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos b]lvPsf cGo s'g} lnvt :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æclGtd lg0f{o ePsf]Æ eGgfn] k'g/fj]bg k/]sf] k}m;nfsf] ;DaGwdf k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfntaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o / ;fws k]z

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ePsf] k}m;nfsf] ;DaGwdf ;fwssf] lgsf;f ug{ clwsf/ k|fKt cbfntaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o ;Demg' k5{ . !&#= lnvt cg'jfb ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ g]kfnL efiff afx]s cGo s'g} efiffdf n]lvPsf] s'g} lnvt cbfntdf k|df0fsf] ?kdf k]z ePdf / To:tf] lnvt g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf cbfntn] To:tf] lnvt k]z ug]{ kIfnfO{ To:tf] lnvtsf] g]kfnL efiffdf cflwsfl/s cg'jfb u/L k]z ug]{ cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cbfntaf6 cfb]z ePsf ;DalGwt kIfn] ;f] lnvt g]kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/fO{ To;sf] k|dfl0ft k|lt cbfntdf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhdsf] cg'jfbsf ;DaGwdf s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf cbfntn] To:tf] ljifosf] ljz]if1nfO{ lemsfO{ a'e\mg ;Sg]5 . !&$= cg'jfbssf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg] M -!_ g]kfnL efiff ga'e\mg] jf af]Ng g;Sg] s'g} cleo'Qm jf ;fIfLsf] aofg jf askq lng' k/]df jf cGo s'g} k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos ePdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/L, cleof]hgstf{ jf cbfntn] ;DalGwt efiff jf ;fÍ]lts efiffsf] cg'jfbssf] ;xof]u lng ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'jfbssf] ;xof]u lnbf nfUg] vr{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{5 . !&%= gSsn lbg' kg]{ M -!_ d'2fsf] ;/f]sf/jfnf kIf jf lghsf]] sfg"g Joj;foLn] s'g} d'2fsf] ldl;ndf /x]sf] s'g} lnvtsf] gSsn sfg"gdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ lt/L lng ;Sg]5 . t/ k}m;nfsf] gSsn h'g;'s} sfg"g Joj;foLn] lng kfpg] 5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg sfg"g adf]lhd uf]Ko /fVg' kg]{ lnvtsf] gSsn lbOg] 5}g . !&^= :jfy{ aflemg] d'2f x]g{ gx'g] M -!_ GofofwLzn] b]xfosf d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ / lsgf/f ug{ xF'b}g M– -s_

cfkm\gf] jf cfkm\gf] glhssf] gft]bf/sf] xs lxt jf ;/f]sf/ ePsf] d'2f, :ki6Ls/0f M o; bkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu æglhssf] gft]bf/Æ eGgfn] ck'tfnL k/] vfg kfpg] gftfsf] AolQm jf dfdf, dfOHo",

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;fgL cfdf, 7'nL cfdf, ;fg' afa', 7'nf afa', ;f;", ;;'/f, k'mk", k'mkfh', h]7fg, ;fnf, h]7L ;f;", ;fnL, lbbL, alxgL, legfh', alxgL HjfO, 5f]/L HjfO, ef~hf, ef~hL, ef~hL HjfO, ef~hL a'xf/L, cfdfsf afa', cfdfsL cfdf jf To:tf] gftf kg]{ AolQmsf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o ;Demg' k5{ . -v_

s'g} avt cfkm" jfl/;, sfg"g Joj;foL jf ;fIfL ePsf] d'2f,

-u_

cfkm"n] GofofwLzsf] x}l;otdf s'g} cbfntdf lg0f{o u/]sf] jf clGtd cfb]z u/]sf] d'2f,

-3_

s'g} avt cfkm"n] d'2f rNg] jf grNg] ljifodf /fo lbPsf] d'2f,

-ª_

cGo s'g} sf/0fn] cfwf/e"t ?kdf cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] Psf ;uf]nsf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] :jfy{ ufFl;Psf] d'2f .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] s'g} cj:yf b]lvPsf]df GofofwLzn] d'2f x]g{ gx'g] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfb]z ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] k|lts"n x'g] u/L s'g} GofofwLzn] s'g} d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ jf lsgf/f ug{ nfu]df d'2fsf] s'g} kIfn] cfjZos k|df0f ;lxt sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ jf lsgf/f gug{ lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . -$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd lgj]bg kg{ cfPdf GofofwLzn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ jf lsgf/f ug'{cl3 To:tf] lgj]bg bfjL dgfl;a ePsf] jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf lg0f{o ug'{ kg]{5 . -%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd lg0f{o ubf{ lgj]bg bfjL dgfl;a b]lvPsf]df jf pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd GofofwLz cfk}mn] d'2fsf] sf/afxL, ;'g'jfO{ jf lsgf/f ug{ gx'g] cfb]z u/]sf]df To:tf] d'2f ;f]xL cbfntdf csf]{ GofofwLz eP lgh ;dIf / To:tf] GofofwLz gePdf bkmf (^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd d'2f :yfgfGt/0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt k'g/fj]bg ;'Gg] cbfnt ;dIf n]vL k7fpg' kg]{5 . !&&= GofofwLz cfk}+mn] ug'{ kg]{ sfdx? M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd cbfntn] ug]{ sfdx?dWo] b]xfosf sfdx? GofofwLz cfk}mFn] ug'{ kg]{5 M– -s_

cleo'Qm jf ;fIfLsf] aofg lng] jf jskq u/fpg],

-v_

;fIfLnfO{ zky u/fpg],

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-u_

k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] jf w/f}6 jf hdfgtdf /fVg cfb]z lbg],

-3_

d'2fdf lg0f{o lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?sf] cfb]z krf{ v8f ug]{,

-ª_

k|df0f a'e\mg] ;DaGwL cfb]z lbg],

-r_

cGtl/d jf cGt/sfnLg cfb]z lbg],

-5_

d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{ ug]{,

-h_

d'2fsf] k|f/lDes / k"j{ ;'g'jfO{ 5nkmn u/fpg],

-em_

cfjZos cGo s'g} lsl;dsf] cfb]z ug]{, /

-`_

k}m;nf ug]{, jf clGtd cfb]z lbg] .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf s'/fx? b]xfo adf]lhd ug{ ;lsg]5 M– -s_

;fIfLsf] jskq GofofwLzsf] lgb]{zgdf cbfntsf] sDtLdf /fhkq cglÍt k|yd >]0fL;Ddsf] sd{rf/Ln] clen]v ug{],

-v_

GofofwLzsf] cg'kl:yltdf cbfntdf pkl:yt ePsf dWo] ;a}eGbf jl/i6td sd{rf/Ln] cleo'Qmsf] aofg u/fpg] jf lghnfO{ y'gfdf /fVg] jf lgh;Fu w/f}6 jf hdfgt lng] ;DaGwdf kl/R5]b ^ adf]lhd cfb]z lbg] . t/ o; v08 adf]lhd ePsf] cfb]z GofofwLz cbfntdf xflh/ x'gf;fy lgh ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / lghn] To:tf] cfb]z hfFrL ;b/, ab/ jf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s c? sfdx? GofofwLzsf] lgb]{zg jf cfb]z adf]lhd lgh dftxtsf] sd{rf/Ln] ug{ ;Sg]5 . !&*= y'g'jf jf s}bLnfO{ l/xfO{ ubf{ ckgfpg' kg]{ sfo{ljlw M -!_ cbfntsf] k}m;nf jf cfb]z adf]lhd s'g} y'g'jf jf s}bLnfO{ l/xfO{ ug'{kg]{ ePdf lghnfO{ l/xfO{ ug'{ kg]{ sf/0f, s}bL jf y'g'jfsf] k'/f gfd / 7]ufgf tyf d'2fsf] ljj/0f vf]nL ;DalGwt sf/fuf/nfO{ To;sf] cfb]z k7fpg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] cfb]z k|fKt ePkl5 ;DalGwt sf/fuf/n] To:tf] cfb]z adf]lhd y'g'jf jf s}bLnfO{ t'?Gt l/xfO{ ug'{ kg]{5 .

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-#_ pkbkmf -!_ / -@_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg km};nf jf cfb]z adf]lhd l/xf ug'{ kg]{ y'g'jf jf s}bL cbfntdf pkl:yt /x]sf]df k}m;nf ePkl5 tTsfn lghnfO{ l/xfO{ u/L To;sf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt sf/fuf/nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !&(= /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ k'ms'jf ubf{ ;"rgf lbg] M o; P]g adf]lhd /f]Ssf /x]sf] ;DklQ cbfntsf] k}m;nf jf cfb]z adf]lhd k'ms'jf ug'{ kbf{ cbfntn] /f]Ssf /fVg] ;DalGwt sfof{no / JolStnfO{ To;sf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{5 . !*)= ;/sf/L jlsnn] ax; k}/aL tyf k'g/fj]bg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 ;/sf/L jlsnn] ax; k}/aL tyf k|lt/Iff ug]{5 . -@_ cg';"rL–# df plNnlvt s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf ;DalGwt clwsf/Laf6 d'2fsf] bfo/L jf k'g/fj]bg x'g]5 / k|lt/Iffsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ n]vL k7fPdf ;/sf/L jlsnn] k|lt/Iff ul/lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ ;/sf/L jlsnn] d'2fx?df ax; k}/aL ubf{ Jofj;flos cfr/0f ;DaGwL k|rlnt dfGotf cg';f/ ax; k}/aL ug'{ kg]{5 . -$_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhdsf] d'2fdf cbfntaf6 7x/ ePsf] k}m;nf jf cfb]z pk/ lrQ ga'e]mdf k'g/fj]bg ug]{, k'g/fjnf]sg u/fpg], d'2f bf]xf]¥ofpg] lgj]bg ug]{ clwsf/ k|rlnt sfg"gdf cGoyf Joj:yf ePsf]df afx]s ;/sf/L jlsnnfO{ x'g]5 . -%_ o; bkmfdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL x'g] s'g} vf; d'2fdf ;/sf/L jlsnsf cltl/Qm cGo s'g} sfg"g Jofj;foLaf6 ;d]t ax; k}/aL u/fpg' kg]{ ePdf To;sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] clVtof/L lbPsf] ;/sf/L jlsnsf]] cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 . -^_ pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhd cg'dlt k|fKt ePkl5 To:tf] lgsfon] cGo sfg"g Joj;foL d's// ug{ ;Sg]5 . -&_ pkbkmf -^_ adf]lhd d's// ePsf] sfg"g Joj;foLn] dxfGofoflwjQmf jf lghn] clVtof/L lbPsf] ;/sf/L jlsnsf] ;fdfGo lgb]{zgdf /xL ax; k}/aL ug'{ kg]{5 . !*!= ;/sf/L jlsnn] ph'/ ug{ ;Sg] M s'g} Goflos jf cw{ Goflos lgsfoaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o jf cfb]zjf6 g]kfn ;/sf/sf] xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/df c;/ kg]{ /x]5 / To:tf]

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cfb]z jf lg0f{o lj?4 d'2f bfo/ ug{, k'g/fj]bg ug{, k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] ph'/L jf lgj]bg ug{ sfg"gn] s'g} clwsf/L tf]s]sf] /x]g5 eg] To:tf] ljifodf dxfGofoflwjQmf cfk}mn] jf lghn] tf]s]sf] ;/sf/L jlsnn] To:tf] lg0f{o jf cfb]z lj?4 sfg"gsf] cwLgdf /xL ;DalGwt lgsfodf ph'/ ug{, k'g/fj]bg ug{, k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ jf cGo s'g} lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 . !*@= cbfntdf btf{ u/fpg NofPsf] lnvt btf{ ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ cbfntdf btf{ u/fpg NofPsf] lnvt sfg"g adf]lhd /Lt k'u]sf] /x]5 eg] t'?Gt btf{ u/L e/kfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ u/fpg NofPsf] lnvt sfg"g adf]lhd /Lt gk'u]sf] eP /Lt gk'u]sf] s'/f vf]nL b/kL7 u/L lkmtf{ u/L lbg' kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd /Lt gk'u]sf] egL b/kL7 ePsf] s'/fdf /Lt k'¥ofO{ xbDofb jf Dofbleq NofPdf jf b/kL7 ePsf] ldlt lnvt btf{ u/fpg] cflv/L lbg eP b/kL7 ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq /Lt k'¥ofO{ NofPdf btf{ u/L sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/lbg' k5{ . !*#= kLl8t jf ;fIfLsf] kl/ro uf]Ko /fVg ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s'g} vf; s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQm jf ;fIfLsf] kl/ro ;fj{hlgs ubf{ To:tf] AolQm jf ;fIfLsf] ;fdflhs k|lti7f jf OHht pk/ k|lts"n k|efj kg{ ;Sg] jf lgh pk/ cleo'Qm jf cGo s'g} kIfaf6 cg'lrt 8/, qf; jf eo x'g ;Sg] jf lghsf] hLp, Hofgsf] ;'/Iffdf k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] b]lvPdf To:tf] AolQm jf ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, jtg jf lghsf] afa'sf] gfd jf lghsf] kl/ro x'g ;Sg] cGo s'g} x'lnof uf]Ko /fVg cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] ;/sf/L jlsn dfkm{t cbfntnfO{ cg'/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd cg'/f]w ePsf]df cbfntn] To:tf] kLl8t AolQm jf ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/, jtg, lghsf] afa'sf] gfd jf lghsf] kl/ro uf]Ko /fVg] u/L cfb]z lbg ;Sg]5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd uf]Ko /flvPsf] AolQmsf] gfd, y/, jtg jf afa'sf] gfd ;DalGwt d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO{sf avt jf ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f k|sfzg ubf{sf avt

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cbfntsf] cfb]z adf]lhd sfNklgs gfd, y/, jtg jf afa'sf] sfNklgs gfd /fvL k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{5 . !*$= cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf ePsf] aofg, sfuh jf lnvtnfO{ >Jo b[Zosf ;fwgdf clen]v ug{ ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg b]xfosf] cj:yfdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQm, hfx]/jfnf jf ;fIfLsf] aofg, sfuh jf s'g} lnvt ;/sf/L jlsnsf] /f]xj/df >Jo b[iosf ;fwg dfk{mt clen]v ug{ jf u/fpg ;Sg]5 M -s_

s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQm, hfx]/jfnf jf s'g} ;fIfLnfO{ cleo'Qmn] cg'lrt k|efjdf kf/L jf lgh pk/ 8/, qf;, wDsL b]vfO{ lghnfO{ cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g glbg] jf cbfntdf pkl:yt ePklg cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf u/]sf] aofg jf sfuheGbf k|lts"n x'g] u/L aofg jf askq u/fpg afWo u/fpg]5 eGg] ljZjf; ug'{ kg]{ dgfl;a sf/0f ePdf,

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k|df0fsf] ?kdf cbfntdf k]z ul/g] j:t' ;f] j:t' /x]sf] 7fpFaf6 p7fP/ cbfntdf Nofpg g;lsg] ePdf .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd clen]v ul/Psf] >Jo b[Zosf ;fwgnfO{ cbfntn] k|df0fsf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug{ ;Sg]5 . !*%= dflyNnf] txsf] sd{rf/Ln] sfd sf/afxL ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} ;/sf/L jlsn, k|x/L sd{rf/L jf cGo s'g} clwsf/Ln] ug'{ kg]{ jf ug{ ;Sg] s'g} sfd jf st{Jo dxfGofoflwjQmfn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] dflyNnf] jf ;dfg txsf] ;/sf/L jlsnn] jf k|x/L dxflg/LIfsn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] dflyNnf] jf ;dfg txsf] k|x/L sd{rf/Ln] jf ;DalGwt sfof{nosf] dflyNnf] jf ;dfg txsf] cGo s'g} clws[tn] klg ug{ ;Sg]5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ul/Psf] sfd sf/afxL clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 eP u/]sf] dflgg]5 .

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!*^= e/kfO{ lng' jf lbg' kg]{ M -!_ cbfntdf btf{ ePsf] s'g} lnvt s'g} JolStnfO{ lkmtf{ lbFbf jf cbfntaf6 s'g} lnvt s'g} AolQmnfO{ a'emfpFbf To:tf] lnvt lkmtf{ lnPsf] jf a'emfPsf] Joxf]/fsf] e/kfO{ jf lg:;f lnO{ ldl;n ;fd]n /fVg' kg]{5 . -@_ cbfntdf s'g} AolQmn] k]z u/]sf] s'g} lnvt cbfntn] a'emL lnFbf ;f] JolStnfO{ To;sf] e/kfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . !*&= /f]xj/df a:g tyf ;xL5fk ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} sfd sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf /f]xj/df a:g' kg]{ AolQmn] /f]xj/df a;L tyf cbfntaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] lnvtdf ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{ AolQmn] ;xL5fk u/L cbfntnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ kg]{5 . -@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd /f]xj/df a:g jf s'g} lnvtdf ;xL5fk ug{ s'g} AolQmn] OGsf/ u/]df To:tf] sfd jf lnvt u/fpg] sd{rf/Ln] To:tf] Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt lnvtdf /f]xj/df gj;]sf] jf ;xL5fk gu/]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ s}lkmot hgfO{ pkl:yt ePsf cGo b'O{ AolQmsf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ cfk"mn] klg To;df ;xL5fk u/L lnvt tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . -#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd tof/ ul/Psf] lnvtnfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd /Lt k'u]sf] dflgg]5 . -$_ cbfntdf ePsf] s'g} lnvtdf ;xL5fk ug'{ kg]{ s'g} AolQmn] ;xL5fk ug{ OGsf/ u/]df GofofwLzn] ;f]xL Joxf]/f pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt lnvtdf s}lkmot hgfO{ cfk\mgf] ;xL5fk u/L /fVg' kg]{5 . -%_ o; bkmf adf]lhd /f]xj/df ga;L jf ;xL5fk gu/L cbfntsf] sfddf c;xof]u ug]{ AolQmnfO{ cbfntn] kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . -^_ o; P]g adf]lhd s'g} AolQmn] s'g} lnvtdf ;xL5fk ubf{ To:tf] lnvtdf pNn]v ePsf] s'g} Joxf]/fdf cfk\mgf] ;xdlt gePdf cfk\mgf] Joxf]/f 5'§} n]lv ;xL5fk ug{ ;Sg]5 . !**= sf/afxL gul/g] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;/sf/L jlsnn] s'g} d'2fsf] ;Gbe{df c;n lgotn] u/]sf] lg0f{o, cleof]hg, ax; k}/aL Pj+ k|lt/Iff ;DaGwdf k|Zg p7fOg] / s'g} cbfntdf d'2f rnfOg] 5}g .

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-@_ cg';"rL–! / cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ;DaGwdf cg';Gwfg clwsf/Ln] c;n lgotn] u/]sf] sfd sf/afxL pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g ;Sg] 5}g . !*(= cg';Gwfg ;ldltsf] Joj:yf M o; P]gdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] bkmf (( adf]lhdsf] ablgotk"j{s cg';Gwfg jf cleof]hg u/]sf] s;"/sf] ;DaGwdf k/]sf] ph'/Lsf] cg';Gwfg b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;ldltn] ug]{5 M– -s_

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!(@= ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lnvt cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;lsg] M o; P]g adf]lhdsf lnvt ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;lsg]5 . !(#= d'b|0f jf ul0ftLo q'6Ln] c;/ gug]{ M o; P]g cGtu{t d'2fsf] txlssft, cleof]hg tyf cGo sfd sf/afxL ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlwsf ;DaGwdf n]vfO, 5kfO jf d'b|0fdf ePsf] ul0ftLo jf cGo s'g} ;fgfltgf q'6L jf 5'6 ePsf]df ;f]xL sf/0fn] dfq To;;Fu ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ sfd, sf/afxL u}/ sfg"gL ePsf] dflgg] 5}g . !($= ;dGjo ;ldlt M -!_ cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ cGtu{tsf s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg;Fu ;+nUg lgsfosf lardf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;dGjo sfod u/L cg';Gwfg tyf cleof]hg ;DaGwL sfo{df k|efjsfl/tf Nofpg b]xfo ad]flhdsf] ;dGjo ;ldlt /xg]5 M– -s_

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!(^= lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M -!_ o; P]gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu cg';Gwfgsf] ljifodf dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] k/fdz{ lnO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] / cbfntL sfdsf/afxLsf] ljifodf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 .

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-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgod agfpFbf Gofo k|zf;g ;DaGwL ljifodf Gofo kl/ifb\sf] k/fdz{ lng' kg]{5 . !(&= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;lsg] M -!_ o; P]g adf]lhd ;Dkfbg x'g] sfdsf/afxLnfO{ ;/n, :ki6 / ;'Jojl:yt ug{ b]xfosf] ljifodf b]xfosf] clwsf/Ln] cfjZostf cg';f/ lgb]{lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{ ;Sg]5 M– -s_

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-v_

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kl/R5]b –$ sf] bkmf (@, (#, ($ / !)@

-$_

kl/R5]b –% sf] bkmf !)$, !)%, !)^, !!), !!$, !!*, !!(, !@), !@!, !@@, !@#, !@$, !@% / !@^

-%_

kl/R5]b – ^

-^_

kl/R5]b –&

-&_

kl/R5]b –* sf] bkmf !%!, !%@

-*_

kl/R5]b –(

-(_

kl/R5]b –!)

-!)_ kl/R5]b –!! -!!_

kl/R5]b –!@

-!@_ kl/R5]b –!# -!#_

kl/R5]b –!$ sf] bkmf !(@

-!$_ kl/R5]b –!% -!%_ kl/R5]b –!^ -!^_

kl/R5]b —!&,

-!&_ kl/R5]b –!* sf] @!(, @@!, @@@, @@#, @@%, @@^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ -!*_ kl/R5]b –!( -!(_ kl/R5]b –@) -@)_ kl/R5]b –@! sf] bkmf @$( sf] pklbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_ / -v_, / bkmf @$(, @%), @%!, @%@ / @%# -@!_ kl/R5]b –@@ / @#

123

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-@@_ kl/R5]b –@% sf] bkmf @&^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -u_ / bkmf @&* -@#_

kl/R5]b –@^ sf] bkmf @*# -lghL ;DklQ afx]s_ @*&

-@$_ kl/R5]b –@& @=

k|s/0f ! cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] pBf]u, b'?T;fxg, if8oGqsf] s;"/,

#

dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL s;"/,

$

x'nfs P]g, @)!( cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

%

gful/stf ;DaGwL s;"/,

^=

k|frLg :df/s ;DaGwL s;"/,

&=

nfu" cf}ifw ;DaGwL s;"/,

*

cfjZos ;]jf ;~rfng P]g, @)!$ cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

(=

ckfË ;+/If0f tyf sNof0f P]g, @)#( cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

!@=

lnvtx?sf] uf]Kotf ;DaGwL @)#( cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

!#=

/fxbfgL ;DaGwL s;"/,

!$=

cfjZos j:t' ;+/If0f ;DaGwL s;"/,

!%=

sf/fuf/ P]g, @)!( cGtu{tsf s;"/,

!^=

rGbf P]g, @)@% cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

!&=

lr¶f P]g, @)@% cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

!*=

;jf/L ;fwgn] lsrL, 7Ss/ jf wSsf lbO{ jf b'3{6gf u/fO{{ s;}sf] Hofg d/]sf] jf cËeË jf 3fOt] ePsf] s;"/,

!(=

u}/;}lgs xjfO{ p8fg P]g, @)!% bkmf (s cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

@)=

5fkfvfgf tyf k|sfzg ;DaGwL P]g, @)$* sf] bkmf !% cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

@!=

o; cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf s;"/sf] sf/0faf6 p7]sf] sLt]{ jf hfn;fhL ;DaGwL s;"/,

@@=

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd o; cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z x'g] egL tf]lsPsf] s'g} s;"/,

@#=

g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L o; cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z u/]sf] s;"/ .

124

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cg';"rL – @ -bkmf @ sf] v08 -3_ / -7_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ !=

ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] b]xfosf] kl/R5]bsf] b]xfo bkmf cGtu{tsf s;"/ – -s_ efu –@ sf] kl/R5]b –% sf] bkmf !)&, !)*, !)(, !!!, !!@ / !!#

@=

cg';"rL –! df pNn]v eP afx]s g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL e} rnfOg] kmf}hbf/L d'2f jf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lglxt xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ /x]sf] kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsf] s;"/,

#=

sfg"g adf]lhd o; cg';"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf] s;"/,

$=

g]kfn ;/sf/n] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L o; cg';"rL cGtu{t sf/afxL / lsgf/f x'g] egL tf]s]sf] s;"/,

%=

k|s/0f !, @, # / $ cGtu{tsf] s;"/sf] if8oGq, pBf]u, b'?T;fxg tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt kl/R5]b –!! cGtu{tsf s;"/ .

125

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cg';"rL –# -bkmf @ sf] v08 -7_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ !=

ck/fw ;+lxtfsf] efu @ sf] kl/R5]b –# cGtu{tsf] s;"/,

@=

cg';"rL–! jf cg';"rL–@ df pNn]v ePsf]df afx]s g]kfn ;/sf/ ;DalGwt /x]sf] jf ;+j}wflgs lgsfo, cbfnt jf ;fj{hlgs clwsf/Lsf] xs, lxt jf ;/f]sf/ lglxt /x]sf] kmf}hbf/L s;"/ .

126

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cg';"rL – $ -bkmf @ sf] v08 -7_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ !=

ck/fw ;+lxtfsf b]xfosf kl/R5]b jf b]xfosf kl/R5]bsf b]xfosf bkmf cGtu{tsf s;"/ M -s_

efu @ sf] M -!_

bkmf !(@ afx]s kl/R5]b –!$

-@_

kl/R5]b –!%

-#_

kl/R5]b –!* sf] bkmf @@), @@$ / @@^ -!* jif{ / ;f]eGbf a9L pd]/sL dlxnf ePdf _

-$_

kl/R5]b –@! sf] bkmf @$( sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -u_, bkmf @%) / @%@ -AolQm jf g]kfn ;/sf/ afx]s cGo ;+:yf jfbL ePdf_

-%_

bkmf @&^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ / bkmf @&& afx]s kl/R5]b–@%

-^_ -v_

kl/R5]b –@^ sf] bkmf @*$, @*^ / @*& -AolQm jfbL ePdf_

efu # sf] kl/R5]b ! / @

@=

cg';"rL !, @ jf # df pNn]v ePb]lv afx]ssf kmf}hbf/L s;"/,

#=

k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd AolQmjfbL e} bfo/ x'g' kg]{ kmf}hbf/L k|s[ltsf s;"/,

$=

xf8gftf s/0fLsf] s;"/,

%=

k|s/0f !, @ / # cGtu{tsf s;"/sf] pBf]u, if8oGq, b'?T;fxg tyf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt kl/R5]b !! cGtu{tsf s;"/ .

127

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cg';"rL – % -bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -!_ / -&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ hfx]/L b/vf:tsf] 9fFrf >L ========================================df k]z u/]sf] -k|x/L sfof{nosf] gfd / 7]ufgf_

k|x/L sfof{non] eg]{ btf{ g+= M– btf{ ldlt M–

!=

hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgf lbg] AolQmsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf -6f]n ;lxt_ kmf]g gDa/ M–

@=

s'g sfg"g jf d'2faf/] b/vf:t jf ;"rgf u/]sf] xf] M–

#=

s;"/ ug]{ AolQmsf] gfd, y/ / 7]ufgf -6f]n ;lxt_ M

$=

s;"/ ug]{ AolQmsf] afa'÷cfdfsf] gfd M–

%=

s;"/ ug]{ AolQmsf] x'lnof / kl/ro v'Ng] cGo ljj/0f M–

^=

s;"/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

&=

-s_

s;"/ ePsf] jf eO/x]sf] jf x'g nfu]sf] :yfg, 7fpF, ldlt / ;do,

-v_

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfsf] ljj/0f,

-u_

s;"/sf] k|s[lt / s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljj/0f,

-3_

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ;j'b k|df0f,

-ª_

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt cGo ljj/0f .

of] b/vf:tsf] Joxf]/f l7s ;fFrf] 5, e'm§f Joxf]/f n]v]sf] 7x/] sfg"g ad]flhd ;x'Fnf a'emfpFnf . k|x/Låf/f cg';Gwfg x'Fbf jf cbfntdf d'2f rNbfsf] avt pkl:yt x'g' kg]{ hgfp kfP ;f] adf]lhd pkl:yt x'g]5' . hfx]/L jf ;"rgf lbg] AolQmsf] M ;xL M– ldlt M

128

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cg';"rL – ^ -bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf] e/kfO{ ljifo =============================================== ;DaGwL s;"/ af/] . =================================== sf] ldlt ======================sf] b/vf:t jf ;"rgf k|fKt eO{ o; k|x/L sfof{nosf] btf{ lstfadf ldlt =============================== df btf{ eof] .

sfof{nosf] 5fk M–

b/vf:t÷;"rgf btf{ ug]{ k|x/L sd{rf/L M– ;xL M–

btf{ g+= M–

gfd M– kb M– sfof{no M– ldlt M–

129

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cg';"rL – & -bkmf $ sf] pkbkmf -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ s;"/ btf{ lstfa g]kfn ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno ==================================k|x/L sfof{no b= ck/f tf]ls 36g hfx]/ 36gf hfx] 36g Ifltsf] lkl8 cleo' cleo' kqmfp s;" s;"/ ;fIfL ef}l cg';Gwfg kZrftsf] ;fIf cbfn k'g/f k'g/f s}lkm g+ wsf] Psf] fsf]

L

:yn / fsf]

ljj/0f tsf] Qm

Qm k/]sf] / ubf{ Pj+ ts

lsl; cg'; ldlt btf{ df jfn 5f]6

gfd jf

jf cleo' ubf{ k|of]u j:t'l ;j'

d Gwfg ;do ldlt k|x/L f sf] s/L clw /

/ k|:yf gfd ljj/

sf/L :yfg ;do g

y/ 0f

u/]sf] jt /

g

sf/afxL

L taf6 j]bg j]bg ot k/L ePsf] u/] jf u/]

y/, ;+sf: ;+sf: Qmsf] sf] ePs :ylt b

If0f k}m;n gu/] gu/]s

jtg kb

eP

kb ljj/0 tl/ f d'r'N k|df

pd]/ AolQm AolQm

sf]

f]

sf ;fw sfsf 0f

sf]

sf]

gx? AolQ

ldl

eP

k]zf afa's Gfd

mx?

t

ldlt ldlt

lnË sf]

f

f

130

u/]sf] u/]sf] eP

www.lawcommission.gov.np

k'u]sf]

d[T 3f cG

ldlt

o' Ot] o

tyf

Ifl

;do

t

f]

y/

cg'; cg';G ;/sf xb

gfd x'lnof

Gwfg Wfg

/L Dof

y/

k|ltj] clws jlsn b g f/Lsf] af6 k]z k|:tfl nufO u/]s jt Psf] f] ldlt

/fo cleo f]u / ;f];Fu ;DalG wt sfg"g

tof/ ug]{sf] gfd b:tvt

131

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cg';"rL – * -bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cbfntsf] cg'dltaf6 hf/L ul/g] kqmfp k"hL{sf] 9fFrf >L ================================================ 7]ufgf -6f]n ;lxt_ =========================================== tkfO{FnfO{ ============================================ s;"/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] ============================= cbfntsf] ldlt ============================= sf] cg'dlt adf]lhd of] kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] kqmfp k"hL{ lnO{ cfpg] k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] ;fy nflu t'?Gt} ====== sfof{noaf6 cfpg' xf]nf . cGoyf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L Nofpg]5 . cg';GWffg clwsf/Lsf] M– ;xL M– gfd M– bhf{ M– sfof{no M– ldlt M–

132

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cg';"rL – ( -bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ h?/L kqmfp k"hL{sf] 9fFrf >L =============================== 7]ufgf -6f]n ;lxt_ tkfO{FnfO{ ======================= s;"/ssf] cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf tTsfn kqmfp ug'{ k/]sf]n] of] kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . k|x/L sd{rf/Lsf] M– gfd, y/ M– ldlt M–

133

bhf{ M–

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – !) -bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ lx/f;tdf /fVg] y'g'jf k"hL{sf] 9fFrf >L ================================================ 7]ufgf =========================================== tkfO{FnfO{ =================================== hfx]/L÷k|ltj]bgn] ====================== s;"/sf] l;nl;nfdf k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fvL cg';Gwfg ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfh}sf ldltb]lv k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fvL of] y'g'jf k"hL{ lbOPsf] 5 . cg';Gwfg clwsf/L M– ;xL M– gfd M– bhf{ M– sfof{no M– ldlt M–

134

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cg';"rL – !! -bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ 36gf b]Vg], hfGg] jf yfxf kfpg] AolQmn] u/]sf] sfuhsf] 9fFrf >L k|x/L sfof{no -kmnfgf 7fpF_ df cg';GWffg clwsf/L ===================================kmnfgf ;dIf,

-kmnfgf_=======================7fpF

a:g],

-kmnfgf_ k]zf ug]{, -kmnfgfsf]_ 5f]/f÷5f]/L =================================jif{ =============sf] kmnfgfn]_ u/]sf] sfuh !=

hfx]/L bvf{:t jf ;"rgfsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f M– ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

@=

36gf;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zgx? ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

#=

sfuh ug]{n] v'nfO{ n]vfO{ lbPsf s'/fx? M– ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

$=

/f]xj/ M

sfuh ug]{sf] ;xL M–

=========================

===================================

Olt ;Djt\ ========== ;fn ======= dlxgf ========ut] ======= /f]h ========= z''ed\ .

135

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cg';"rL – !@ -bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ vfgtnf;L ug]{ ;"rgf >L ============================================= ============================================= sf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL =========================== ;d]t ePsf] ============================== s;"/ ;DaGwL d'2fdf lgh cleo'Qm a;]sf] jf lghn] k|of]u u/]sf] jf lghn] s;"/ ubf{ s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt s'g} rLh jf j:t' =============================== 7fpFdf /fv]sf] x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf pQm 3/ hUuf vfgtnf;L ug{ tkfO{FnfO{ of] ;"rgf k|bfg u/]sf] 5' . pQm sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofOlbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .

cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ldlt M

136

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cg';"rL–!# -bkmf !* sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ a/fdbL÷vfgtnf;L d'r'Nsfsf] 9fFrf >L

======================

k|x/L

sfof{no

====================

af6

======================

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ============== -:yfg_ df v8f ul/Psf] =============== ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt rLh j:t'÷7fpF÷dflg;sf] z/L/sf] a/fdbL÷vfgtnf;L d'r'Nsf . 1=

hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ck/fwsf] ;"rgfsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f M

2=

vfgtnf;L ug{] clwsf/L jf sd{rf/Lsf] cu|Ld tnf;L lng'kg{] eP ;f] lnPsf] ljj/0f M

3=

a/fdbL÷vfgtnf;L ul/Psf] rLh j:t'÷7fpF÷dflg; /x]sf] rf/ lsNnf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f M

4=

a/fdb ePsf] ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt ;fdfg jf b;Lsf] ljj/0f M

5=

b]v] adf]lhd b:tvt ug{] ;fIfLx?sf] gfd, y/, jtg, pd]/ b:tvt M -s_ -v_ -u_

6=

/f]xj/df a:g]x?sf] gfd, y/, jtg, pd]/ / b:tvt M -s_ cg';Gwfg clws[tn] d]/f] 3/, rLh j:t', z/L/ vfgtnf;L lnFbf cfkm\gf] tnf;L lbO{ OHht;fy d]/f] tnf;L lnPsf] / 3/sf] jf d]/f] s'g} ;fdfg lxgfldgf ePsf] 5}g

egL

b:tvt

ug{]

=====================

ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf j8f g+=

lhNnf

=========================

==================== :yfg

============================ -v_ hfx]/jfnfsf] gfd, y/, jtg =========== pd]/ ===== b:tvtM ======== -u_ cleo'Qmsf] gfd, y/, jtg ================pd]/ ======= b:tvtM ===== a/fdbL, vfgtnf;L ;d]tsf] sfd tfd]n ug{ vl6Psf cg';Gwfg clws[t M cGo sd{rf/Lx? M 7=

ldlt M

8=

;do M

137

a:g]

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – !$ -bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ 36gf:yn÷nfz hfFr d'r'Nsfsf] 9fFrf >L

=========================================

k|x/L

sfof{no

=================

af6

========================== -kmnfgf 7fpF_ df v8f u/]sf] 36gf:yn, nfz hfFr d'r'Nsf . !=

d[tssf] gfd, y/ x'lnof M– jtg M– pd]/ M– lnËM M–

@=

b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f M ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

#=

36gf:ynsf] rf/ lsNnf ;lxtsf] ljj/0f M– ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

$=

nfzsf] ljj/0f M– nfzsf] zf/Ll/s cj:yf M– -Joxf]/f v'nfpg]_ nfzsf] ljj/0f M– sk8f –z/L/df ePsf cGo ef}lts ;fdu|Lx? ;d]t_ xft v'lDrPsf] prfO

;f]emf]

skfnsf] /Ë

d'¶L

skfnsf] cj:yf

gªsf] cj:yf

cg'xf/sf] cj:yf

v'§fsf] cj:yf

cfFvf M v'Nnf . aGb

cGo cj:yf gLn8fdx? -7fpF, cfsf/ tyf gfk_

138

www.lawcommission.gov.np

gfd ====================================== sfg

vf]l;|Psf] bfuL -7fpF / cfsf/ tyf gfd_

d'v ===================================== bfFt / lha|f]

sfl6Psf] 3fpx?

3fF6Lsf] cj:yf

-7fpF, cfsf/_

3fF6Lsf] 8fdx?

cGo 7fpFx?

5ftL

-7fpF, cfsf/ tyf gfk_ ==================

k]6sf] cGo efusf] cj:yf dnåf/ ==================================== lnË÷of]gL

kl/rofTds lrGx -s'g}

eP_ ================== cGo s'g} ljs[lt . c:jfefljs nIf0f eP -;f] ;d]t pNn]v ug]{_ %=

36gf:yn / nfzsf] /]vf lrq0f . -ug{ ;lsG5 eg]_ M–

^=

b]v] adf]lhd ;xL 5fk ug]{ ;fIfLx?sf] gfd, y/, pd]/ jtg / ;xL– ================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ======================================================

&=

/f]xj/df a:g]x?sf] gfd, y/, pd]/, jtg / ;xL–

139

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================================================================================================================== ================================================================================================================== ====================================================== b/vf:t jf ;"rgf lbg] AolQmsf] gfd, y/, pd]/ jtg / ;xLM– cleo'Qmx?sf] gfd, y/, pd]/, jtg / ;xL M– sfd tfd]n ug]{ M– cg';Gwfg clwsf/L M– cGo k|x/L sd{rf/Lx? M– =========================== ========================== ldlt M–

140

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cg';"rL–!% -bkmf @) sf] pkbkmf -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ zj k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] 9fFrf AUTOPSY REPORT 1. Case registration number: 2. Police Office sending for autopsy (letter date and reference number): 3. Name of the deceased:

4. Address:

5. Gender:

6. Age, Date of Birth:

7. Dead body identified by: 8. Name of the accompanying Police Personnel: 9. Date and time of death: 10. Date and hour of receipt of inquest papers and dead body: 11. Date and hour of starting autopsy: 12. Date and hour of concluding autopsy: 13. Name of the Experts conducting autopsy: (1)…………… (2) …………... (3) ……….. (4) …..…… 14. Name of the Hospital:

RELEVANT DETAILS (Mention brief history of the case regarding circumstances of death and other sources of information):

EXTERNAL EXAMINATION (General observation of the dead body): (1) Height:

(2) Weight:

(3) Physique:

(5) Clothes and conditions:

(6) Special identifying features (Huliya):

141

(4) Hairs:

www.lawcommission.gov.np

(7) Post-mortem changes present: (a) Rigor mortis:

(b) Livor mortis:

(c) Algor mortis/Cooling:

(d) Different signs of decomposition:

(8) Natural orifices: Eyes:

Mouth:

Vagina/penis:

Nose:

Ears:

Anus:

Urethra:

(9) Injuries: Name, size and site (Ante mortem /post-mortem /old /fresh)

INTERNAL EXAMINATION Head and Neck: 1) Scalp, skull: 2) Brain and vessels: 3) Orbital, nasal and aural cavities: 4) Mouth, tongue: 5) Neck (larynx, thyroid and other neck structures) : 6) Other relevant details:

Chest (Thorax) 1) Ribs and chest wall: 2) Diaphragm:

142

www.lawcommission.gov.np 3) Oesophagus: 4) Trachea and bronchi: 5) Pleural cavities: 6) Lungs: 7) Heart and pericardial sac (any content in pericardial sac, condition of three coronary arteries, valves and chambers and myocardium must be observed):Abdomen 1) Peritoneal and Pelvic cavity : 2) Stomach and content : 3) Small intestine: 4) Large intestine: 5) Liver, gall bladder, pancrease : 6) Spleen: 7) Kidney, renal pelvis : 8) Genital organs: 9) Urinary bladder and urethra: Spinal Column:

Specimen Collected For Analysis (Mention preservative also) Toxicology 1) Stomach with contents: 2) Part of liver: 3) Kidney: 4) Blood: 5) Others; if any: Histopathology : Others (Specify):

143

www.lawcommission.gov.np Special

Examination

(Procedures

like

neck dissection,

pelvic

dissection, flotation test of lungs etc. must be done in relevant cases and findings should be documented): Items Handed Over (when and who received?) 1) Autopsy report:2) Viscera and other Samples :3) Clothes and other articles:Opinion or Conclusion 1. Opinion on cause of death: …………………………………………………………… d[To'sf] sf/0f -g]kfnLdf ;d]t_ M 2. Opinion on time since death: 3. Opinion on probable type of objects or weapon causing injuries:

4. Opinion on live birth or still birth:

5. Other Opinion; if any: Signature of Medical Officer / Expert 2 . …….

3 . …….

Signature:

Signature:

Signature:

Date:

Date:

Date:

Name:

Name:

Name:

Special

Special

Special

Qualification,

Qualification,

Qualification,

Training and

Training and

Training and

Experience:

Experience:

Experience:

1.

…………

N.M.C. Reg. No.: N.M.C. Reg. No.: N.M.C. Reg. No.: Seal of the Hospital: Date :

144

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b|i6Jo M  zj k/LIf0f sfo{;Dej eP;Dd Forensic ljifosf] ljz]if1n] / To:tf] ljz]if1

gePdf tflnd k|fKt lrlsT;sn] ug'{ kg]{5 .  zj k/LIf0f ug]{ ljz]if1 jf lrlsT;sn] g} k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .  ;Dej eP;Dd sDo'6/ 6fOk u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5, ;f] gePdf :ki6 a'lemg]

u/L pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy} k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] ;Ssn k|lt g} ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .  lgwf{l/t :yfgdf ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ gk'u ePdf 5'§} kfgfdf ;d]t ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{

kg]{5 .

145

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cg';"rL–!^ -bkmf @@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ 3f hfFr s]z kmf/fdsf] 9fFrf INJURY EXAMINATION REPORT (IT IS USED IN CASE OF EXAMINATION OF DETAINEE ALSO) 1. Case Registration No.: 2. Name of the Office referred for injury examination (with letter ref. No. and Date) : 3. Name, Age, Date of birth and Sex of the injured person: 4. Address: 5. Name of the accompanying Police Personnel: 6. Name of the Hospital/Health centre: 7. Date, time and place of examination: 8. Identification mark of the examinee : 9. Consent for examination taken from : Injured person 10.

Family member or others

Brief history about the incident (how and when the injuries

were produced?):

11.

Medical history of the examinee :

12.

General Physique and vitals :

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Height:

Weight:

Pulse:

Temperature:

B.P.:

B.P:

Respiratory Rate:

Temperature:

Respiratory Rate:

Degree of Consciousness: 13.

Injuries (Name, Size, Site, Color, Surrounding area, Signs

of treatment, Bleeding Marks, Sign of Healings, any Imprints and content etc.) :

A.

Type of injury a. Simple: b. Angabhanga (Grievous) : c. Severe: d. Other remarks:

B.

Type of weapon/object used: (i) Blunt force

(ii) Sharpe force

(iii) Pointed objects (vi) Chemical

(iv)Projectile

(v) Heat

(vii) Others (Specify)

C.

Condition of the patient at the time of examination :

D.

Severity (Explain the

severity

in terms

of

existing

condition and possible complication) : E.

Investigation and reports (for example X-ray, USG, Blood, Urine etc) :

F.

Treatment provided (briefly) :

147

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Referral (Where and Why?):

H.

Follow up (if necessary ) :

I.

Re- Examination (Whether case needs information about grade of disability ) :

Opinion: (Condition of examinee, severity of the injury, age of the injury and possible causative objects should be considered to frame opinion)

Name of the Examiner:

Signature:

Qualification:-

MC ⁄ NHPC Reg. No. :

Office/Hospital/Health Centre:Date: Seal of the Hospital/Health Centre: b|i6Jo M  3f hfFr sfo{;Dej eP;Dd Forensic ljifosf] ljz]if1n] / To:tf] ljz]if1 gePdf

tflnd k|fKt lrlsT;fsdL{n] ug'{ kg]{5 .  3f hfFr ug]{ ljz]if1 jf lrlsT;fsdL{n] g} k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .  ;Dej eP;Dd sDo'6/ 6fOk u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5, ;f] gePdf :ki6 a'lemg]

u/L pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 . ;fy} k/LIf0f k|ltj]bgsf] ;Ssn k|lt g} ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .  lgwf{l/t :yfgdf ljj/0f pNn]v ug{ gk'u ePdf 5'§} kfgfdf ;d]t ljj/0f pNn]v ug'{

kg]{5 .

148

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cg';"rL – !& -bkmf @$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ dflg; ;gfvt u/]sf] 9fFrf k|x/L sfof{no =============================== af6 ePsf] ;gfvt d'r'Nsf =======================sf] 5f]/f ========================= lhNnf ============ ufpFkflnsf

gu/kflnsf

=============== jf8{ g+= ============a:g] n] lhNnf ============================= ufpFkflnsf÷gu/kflnsf ================jf8{ g+= =========== df ldlt ==================df u/]sf] =======================s;"/ 36\bf ;f] :yfgdf d /x]sf] . d}n] b]v]sf] / s;"/ ug]{ AolQmnfO{ ;gfvt ug{ k|x/L sfof{no =============== af6 cg'/f]w eO{ cfPsf]n] d =========================== cfh o; sfof{nodf pkl:yt ePsf] 5' . ;f] 36gf 36\bf b]xfosf AolQmnfO{ d}n] b]v]sf]n] lghsf] ?k, /Ë lrg]sf]n] lgh ;f]xL AolQm xf] egL ;gfvt

ub{5' ÷ lghnfO{ gb]v]sf] jf lghsf] ?k /Ë km/s ePsf]n]

lgh ;f] AolQm gePsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w ub{5' . ;gfvt ug]{ AolQmsf] gfd, y/, jtg M ;gfvt u/fOPsf] :yfg M ;gfvt u/fpg] clwsf/Lsf] gfd, y/, jtg, bhf{ M ;gfvt u/]sf] ldlt M

149

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cg';"rL–!* -bkmf @% sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k|x/L 8fo/L !=

cg';GWffg clwsf/Lsf] gfd M

@=

cg';GWffg ug{ tf]lsPsf] ldlt M

#=

d'2fsf] gfd M

$=

jfbL÷k|ltjfbLsf] gfd M

%=

cg';Gwfg ;DaGwL ljj/0f M

ldlt

-s_

s;"/sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ldlt, ;do / ;f]sf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f M

-v_

cg';Gwfgsf] l;nl;nfdf lghn] u/]sf] e|d0fsf] ljj/0f M

:yfg

lghn]

k|fKt b;L

sf]xL s;}nfO{

cfk"mn] ;f]wk'5 u/]sf

u/]sf

k|df0f /

kqmfp u/]sf]

dflg;sf] gfd, 7]ufgf /

sfdx?

;a"bx?

eP ;f]sf]

lghn] s;"/sf ;DaGWfdf

ljj/0f

JoQm u/]sf s'/fx?

150

b:tvt

s}lkmot

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cg';"rL – !( -bkmf #! sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg d'2f g+= ====================bfo/L ldlt ====================== ;Dd !=

s;"/sf] ;"rgf k|fKt ePsf] jf ph'/L k/]sf] ldlt / ;do ============

@=

cg';Gwfg clwsf/Lsf] gfd / bhf{ =========================

#=

;"rgf lbg] AolQmsf] gfd / 7]ufgf =============================

$=

hfx]/L b/vf:t jf ;"rgfsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f ============================

%=

s;"/ 36]sf] ldlt, ;do / 7fpF ==============================

^=

s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQmsf] ;gfvt ePsf] ldlt / ;do =================

&=

s;"/bf/ kqmfp ePsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfg ===========================

*=

s;"/bf/sf] gfd, y/, pd]/, jtg -6f]n ;d]t_ -PseGbf a9L s;"/bf/ eP qmd};Fu ;a}sf] gfd n]Vg] ========================================

(=

s;"/bf/sf] afa' cfdfsf] gfd / jtg ==============================

!)=

cleo'Qmn] clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/L ;dIf u/]sf] aofgsf] 5f]6s/L ljj/0f ==============

!!=

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt dfn;fdfg k]mnf k/]sf] 7fpF ======================

!@=

s;"/af6 kLl8t AolQmsf] gfd, y/, pd]/ tyf 7]ufgf ================

!#=

36gf:ynsf] :ki6 ljj/0f tyf lrq0f ============================

!$=

s;"/ ubf{ k|of]u ul/Psf] ;fwg jf xftxltof/ ======================

!%=

36gfsf] sf/0f / s;"/bf/sf] dg;fo ===================================

!^=

cg';GWffg clwsf/Lsf] k|:tfljt /fo / ;hfo dfu bfjL =====================================

!&=

Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] eP sf] s;nfO{ slt Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg' kg]{ xf] ;f]sf] ljj/0f ============

!*=

s;"/sf] af/]df yfxf kfpg] ;fIfLx?sf] gfd, y/ jtg / lghx?n] cg';Gwfg clwsf/L ;dIf u/]sf] sfuhsf] ;+lIfKt ljj/0f ==================================

!(=

s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt ef}lts ;a"b k|df0f ============================

@)=

cGo s]xL s'/f pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f ======================

@!=

k|:t't sfuhftx?sf] l;nl;n]jf/ ljj/0f ===========================

151

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cg';"rL–@) -bkmf #@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cleof]ukqsf] 9fFrf cbfntn] eg]{ M ================== btf{ g+= M =========================== btf{ ldlt M ======================= >L ===================cbfntdf d'n'sL kmf}hbf/L d sfo{ljlw -;+lxtf_ P]g, @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b–# sf] bkmf @) cGtu{t bfo/ u/]sf] . cleof]u kq ============;fnsf] gDa/ ===========================================

sf]

hfx]/Ln]

g]kfn

;/sf/

====================================================== jfbL la?4 -!_ ============ ============== ==================== =================== ============================ -@_ ============ ========================================= ============================= ======== == ==== ====== ==================================================== ============== k|ltjfbL d'2f s]zsf] Joxf]/f M -!_ -@_ -#_ cleo'Qm pk/ nufPsf] cleof]u M cf/f]k;Fu ;DalGwt sfg"gL Joj:yfsf] ljj/0f M cleo'QmnfO{ x'g kg]{ ;hfo M

152

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cleo'Qmn] s;"/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f / ;f] afkt kfpg] k|:tfljt ;hfo 5'6 M ;a"b k|df0f M b;L k|df0f tyf s;"/;Fu ;DalGwt rLh j:t' M ujfx M b]Vg] M– -!_ -@_ -#_ -$_ s;"/af6 Iflt k'u]sf] AolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ e/fO{ lbg' kg]{ eP Ifltk"lt{sf] dfu bfjL . b;Lsf] ;fdfg jf s;"/;Fu k|df0f nfUg] c? rLh j:t' M -!_ -@_ -#_ k|:t't sfuhkqx? M -!_ -@_ -#_ of] cleof]ukqaf6 sf/afxL z'? ug{ cbfnt ;Fu ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . sfof{nosf] 5fk M

;/sf/L jlsnsf] M b:tvt M gfd M bhf{ M sfof{no M ldlt M

153

www.lawcommission.gov.np

b|i6Jo M -!_

cleof]ukq tof/ ubf{ o; P]gsf] kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf #@ adf]lhd v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? ;d]t v'nfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

-@_

s;"/bf/ ;a}sf] gfd, y/, jtg la?4 v08df l;nl;nf gDa/ ldnfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

-#_

pknAw ;a"b k|df0f sfuh dflysf] 9fFrfdf ldnfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

154

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – @! -bkmf %# sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ph'/Lsf] 9fFrf

cbfntn] eg]{ =========== btf{ g+= ============== btf{ ldlt ============= ==============================df

d'n'sL

kmf}hbf/L

sfo{ljlw

-;+lxtf_

P]g,

@)&$

sf]

kl/R5]b===============sf] bkmf =========cGtu{t bfo/ u/]sf] ph''/Lkq ==================================;fnsf]

kmf}=ld=

g+=

=====================================a:g]

jif{=================sf]========================================================= ph'/jfnf . la?4 ====================================== a:g] jif{=========sf] ===========================s;"/bf/ d'2f============ pko'{Qm s;"/bf/n] u/]sf] s;"/sf] Joxf]/f lgDg lnlvt 5 . lgh pk/ d'2fsf] sf/afxL ug{ ;fb/ cg'/f]w u5'{ . !=

s;"/sf] ljj/0f ====================================================

@=

s;"/bf/ pk/ nufPsf] cleof]u ======================================

#=

;DalGwt sfg"g ====================================================

$=

s;"/bf/nfO{ x'g' kg]{ ;hfo ====================================================

%=

s;"/af6 x'g uPsf] Iflt / s;"bf/af6 e/fpg' kg]{ /sd ==================

^=

cleo'Qmn] s;"/ :jLsf/ u/]sf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL ljj/0f / ;f] afkt kfpg] ;hfo 5'6=======

&=

cGo cfjZos s'/fx? ====================================================

155

www.lawcommission.gov.np

k|df0f ;fIfL -!_

====================================================

-@_

==================================================== ========================================== -;fIfLx?sf] k"/f gfd, pd]/ / 7]ufgf_

lnvt !=

====================================================

@=

====================================================

b;L !=

====================================================

@=

==================================================== ph'/jfnf ================ hGd e} ========= a:g] 5f]/f÷5f]/L÷kTgL ===============jif{sf] ====================================

ldlt =======================

156

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cg';"rL – @@ -bkmf %& sf] pkbkmf -&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd pkl:yt x'g cfpg] ;"rgf >L =========================================== cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf >L =======================================sf] hfx]/L÷k|ltj]bgn] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfOF{÷tkfO{F ;d]t ePsf] ===============================d'2fdf tkfO{F÷tkfOF ;d]t eO{ ================ sf] ================================ ePsf] egL cleof]u kq k]z ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{Fsf] gfpFsf] kqmfp k"hL{ o;};fy k7fOPsf] 5 . kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd pkl:yt x'g ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . cbfntsf] 5fk

;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk

157

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cg';"rL – @# -bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt cbfntjf6 cleo'Qmsf] gfddf hf/L x'g] kqmfp k"hL{sf] 9fFrf >L ================================================== cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf >L ================================================================== sf] hfx]/L÷k|ltj]bgn] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfO{F . tkfO{F ;d]t ePsf] =========================d'2fdf tkfO{F÷tkfO{F ;d]t eO{ ================ sf] ================================ ePsf] egL cleof]ukq k]z ePsf] x'Fbf tkfO{sf gfpdf of] kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd pkl:yt x'g ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . cbfntsf] 5fk

;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk

158

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – @$ -bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cbfntaf6 ;fIfL tyf cGo AolQmsf] gfddf hf/L x'g] kqmfp k"hL{sf] 9fFrf s;"/bf/sf gfpFdf ============================================= cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] kqmfp k"hL{ ============================================================ -clws[t jf sfof{nosf] gfd_ ============================================================================== s;"/sf] cleof]udf ============================================================================== pk/ -kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ JolStsf] gfd / 7]ufgf_ of] cbfntdf d'2fsf] sf/afxL rn]sf]n] lghnfO{ kqmfp u/L af6fsf Dofb afx]s ;ft lbgleq of] cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg' xf]nf . ;f] cjlwleq pkl:yt u/fpg g;s]df cf7f}F lbgsf lbg of] kqmfp k"hL{ / o;} ;fy k7fOPsf] ;"rgf tfd]n u/L To;sf] hfgsf/L o; cbfntnfO{ u/fO{ kqmfp ug'{ kg]{ AolQmsf] vf]h tnf; u/L hfxfF k]mnf k/] klg kqmfp u/L o; cbfntdf bflvn u/fpg' xf]nf . ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] M ldlt

;xL5fk

cbfntsf] 5fk

159

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cg';"rL @% bkmf %* sf] pkbkmf -&_ ;Fu ;DalGwt cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] k}+tL; lbg] kqmfp k"hL{ >L ===================================== sf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfOF{ ========================= ;d]t ePsf] ================== d'2fdf tkfO{FnfO{ lu/k\mtf/ ug{ kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ePsf]df pQm k"hL{ adf]lhd tkfO{F kqmfp e} gcfPsf] x'gfn] of] k}FtL; lbg] kqmfp k"hL{ ;d]t 6fFl;Psf] 5 . af6fsf] Dofb afx]s k}FtL; lbgleq cfk}Fm jf kqmfp k"hL{ adf]lhd kqmfpdf k/L o; cbfntdf xflh/ x'g cfpg' ePdf tkfO{Fsf] Joxf]/f ;d]t a'emL sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL x'g]5 . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L km/f/ /x] sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfO{Fn] ph'/ ug{ kfpg' x'g] 5}g .

ldlt

;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf]

cbfntsf] 5fk

;xL5fk

160

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – @^ -bkmf %( sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cleo'Qmsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfgsf] 9fFrf ================================ af6 hf/L ePsf] ========================a:g] =================================== gfdsf] ;dfXjfg . tkfO{F pk/ ======================================= s;"/sf] cleof]udf of] cbfntdf cleof]ukq k/]s]fn] ;Djt\ ===================;fn ========dlxgf =======ut] =========sf lbg ;f] ljifodf ;'gjfO{ x'g] x'Fbf o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' xf]nf . ;f] lbg pkl:yt x'g' ePg eg] tkfO{FnfO{ kqmfp ug{ k"hL{ hf/L u/L sfg"g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g]5 . tkfO{F pk/sf] ph'/L o;} ;fy ;+nUg 5 .

;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk M !=

======================================== -;+nUg lnvtsf] gSsn_

@=

========================================

#=

==========================================

$=

==========================================

cbfntsf] 5fk ldlt M ==========================

161

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – @& -bkmf %( sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ AolQmjfbL kmf}hbf/L d'2fdf hf/L x'g] ;dfJxfgsf] 9fFrf ================================ af6 hf/L ePsf] ======================== a:g] =================================== gfdsf] ;dfXjfg . tkfO{F pk/ ===================================== s;"/df ph'/ k/]sf] x'gfn] of] ;dfXjfg hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;dfXjfg hf/L ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g' xf]nf . ;f] cjlwleq pkl:yt gePdf sfg"g adf]lhd e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk M !=

======================================== -gSsn k7fOPsf lnvtx?_

@=

========================================

#=

==========================================

$=

==========================================

cbfntsf] 5fk ldlt M ==========================

162

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cg';"rL–@* -bkmf ^) ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;fIfLsf gfddf hf/L ePsf] ;dfJxfgsf] 9fFrf ================================ af6 hf/L ePsf] ======================== a:g] =================================== gfdsf] ;dfXjfg . ==================================== jfbL ===================================== k|ltjfbL =========================== ePsf] =================================== d'2fdf tkfO{F;Fu s]xL s'/f a'e\mg' kg]{ ePs]f x'gfn] ;Djt\ ============== ;fn ========== dlxgf =====ut] ===========sf lbg laxfg ===== ah] o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g cfpg' xf]nf . pkl:yt x'g gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd x'g]5 .

;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk M cbfntsf] 5fk ldlt M ==========================

163

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL @( -bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ w/f}6 lbg] AolQmnfO{ u/fOg] sfuhsf] 9fFrf ----------------------- sf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|ltjfbL --------------------- ePsf] ;Djt\ ----------------------

sf] d'2f ---------------------- df -----------

----------- cbfntsf] ldlt ---------------------- sf] cfb]zn] ---------------------w/f}6 dfu ePsf]n] ;f] w/f}6 afkt gub --------------------- ?k}ofF jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ w/f}6 /fVg] cg'dltsf] nflu lgj]bg u/]sf] 5' . cbfntn] tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;b}j pkl:yt x'g]5' / gePdf d}n] ltg{' Joxf]g{' kg{] /sd;Dd ;f] w/f}6 hkmt x'g d]/f] d~h'/L 5 . w/f}6 lbg]sf] gfd, y/ jtg, afa' afh]sf] gfd, y/ jtg . ;DklQsf] ljj/0f M

164

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL #) -bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;DklQ hdfgt lbg] AolQmnfO{ u/fOg] sfuhsf] 9fFrf ---------------- sf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|ltjfbL ---------------------ePsf] ;Djt\ ----------------------

sf] d'2f ---------------------- df ------

---------------- cbfntsf] ldlt ---------------------- sf] cfb]zn] --------------------- hdfgt lbg' kg{] ePsf]n] ;f] hdfgt afkt gub --------------------?k}ofF jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ hdfgt lbgsf] nflu d ---------------- d~h'/ ePsf]n] ;f] hdfgt lbg cfPsf] 5' . cbfntn] tf]s]sf] ;dodf ;b}j pkl:yt x'g]5' / gePdf dnfO{ x'g] ;hfo jf d}n] ltg'{ Joxf]g'{ kg]{ s'g} /sd ;f] hdfgt jf d]/f] cGo s'g} ;DklQaf6 c;"n pk/ x'g d]/f] d~h'/L 5 .

hdfgt lbg]sf] gfd, y/, jtg, afa' afh]sf] gfd, y/, jtg . ;DklQsf] ljj/0f M

165

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cg';"rL #! -bkmf &$ sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ cleo'Qm÷k|ltjfbL afx]s cGo AolQmn] lbg] hdfgt lbPsf]df lghnfO{ u/fOg] sfuhsf] 9fFrf ------------------------ sf] hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ / k|ltjfbL --------------------- ePsf] ;Djt\ ---------------------- sf] d'2f ---------------------- df ------------------- cbfntsf] ldlt ----------------- sf] cfb]zn] ---------------- lghaf6 ----------- hdfgt dfu ePsf] / lghsf] xsdf ;f] hdfgt afkt gub --------------------?k}ofF jf b]xfo adf]lhdsf] ;DklQ hdfgt lbgsf] nflu d -------------------- d~h'/ ePsf]n] ;f] hdfgt lbg cfPsf] 5' . cbfntn] tf]s]sf] ;dodf lgh cleo'Qm÷k|ltjfbLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg]5' / u/fpg g;s]df lghnfO{ x'g] ;hfo jf lghn] ltg'{ kg]{ s'g} /sd ;f] hdfgt jf cGo s'g} ;DklQaf6 c;"n pk/ x'g d]/f] d~h'/L 5 . hdfgt lbg]sf] gfd, y/, jtg, afa' afh]sf] gfd, y/, jtg . ;DklQsf] ljj/0f M ============================== b:tvt ldlt

166

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cg';"rL – #@ -bkmf *) ;Fu ;DalGwt_ y'g'jf k"hL{sf] 9fFrf y'g'jf k"hL{ >L ================================================ 7]ufgf =========================================== tkfO{FnfO{ =================================================== hfx]/Ln] jfbL g]kfn ;/sf/ k|ltjfbL tkfO{F ;d]t ePsf] ======================s;"/sf] l;nl;nfdf tkfOFnfO{ k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fvL d'2fsf] sf/afxL ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] cfh}sf ldltb]lv k|x/L lx/f;tdf /fvL of] y'g'jf k"hL{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] M– ;xL M– gfd M– bhf{ M– sfof{no M– ldlt M–

167

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cg';"rL – ## -bkmf *@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ tfl/v lstfasf] 9fFrf ======================================= af6 v8f ul/Psf] tfl/v lstfa ;Djt\ ================================================================= dlxgf, ut] af/

l;=g++=

d'2f

ph'/jfnf,

cleo'Qm jf

s'g sfdsf]

k'g/fj]bs jf

k|ToyL{sf]

nflu tfl/v

lgj]bssf]

gfd

tf]lsPsf]

gfd

;xL5fk

168

s}lkmot

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL–#$ -bkmf *@ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ tfl/v e/kfO{{sf] 9fFrf ===================== cbfnt÷sfof{nodf v8f ul/Psf] tfl/v e/kfO{ jfbL

k|ltjfbL d'2f ldlt===================================== df

ldlt==========================df d'2f k]zL ;"rLdf r9fOg] ePsf]n]÷===================== sfd ug]{ ePsf]n] ldlt =============================sf lbg ======== ah] pkl:yt

x'g]5'

o; cbfnt÷sfof{nodf

egL

ug]{ ================================ jfbL==========================

k|ltjfbL ===========================

169

;xL

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cg';"rL – #% -bkmf *# sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ tfl/v krf{sf] 9fFrf ============================== af6 hf/L ePsf] ================================ gfpFsf] tfl/v krf{ ======================================

d'2f

========================

=====================================================lj?4

;fn

=============

=================================sf]

gDa/ lgldQ

======================================== sf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf]n] ;f] lbg ================== ah] ==============================================df pkl:yt x'g' xf]nf . tfl/v tf]Sg] sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL5fk ========================================= sf] lgldQ ================================ sf] tfl/v tf]lsPsf]n] ;f] lbg ================================= ah] ========================= pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf .

tfl/v tf]Sg] sd{rf/Lsf] ;xL5fk

170

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cg';"rL – #^ -bkmf *( sf] pkbkmf -%_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ jf/];gfdfsf] 9fFrf =================== a:g]========================= ;Fusf] ============================================= d'2fdf d]/f] tkm{af6 ==================================== ========================== =====================================================sfd ug{nfO{ ================a:g] =======================================nfO{ jfl/; lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5' . lghdf jfl/; x'g s'g} cof]Uotf 5}g . d}n] sfg"g adf]lhd nfu]sf] b08, hl/afgf, bzf}Fb lj;f}Fb, b:t'/ ltg{ afFsL /x]sf] 5}g . dfly n]lvPsf] Joxf]/f ;fFrf] 5 em'7f 7x/]df of] jf/];gfdf ab/ ul/lbgdf d]/f] d~h'/L 5 . ldlt ========================= =========================== bf=

af=

cf}7fsf] 5fk

-;xL_ ========================== -k"/f gfd_ ====================== -k"/f 7]ufgf_ ===================== -gufl/stf g+=_

dfly pNn]v eP adf]lhd ===============a:g] ============== sf] jfl/; e} sfd ug{ d]/f] d~h'/L 5 . ;f] sfdx? d OdfGbf/L k"j{s ug]{5' . d jfl/; x'g s'g} k|sf/n] cof]Uo 5}g . ldlt ========================= =========================== bf=

af=

cf}nfsf] 5fk

-;xL_ ===========================-k"/f gfd_ ========================= -k"/f 7]ufgf_ ============================== -gufl/stf g+=_

of] jf/];gfdf xfd|f] /f]xa/df n]lv ;xL5fk ePs]f ;fFrf] xf] .

171

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;fIfLx? bf=

af =

-!_ ======== a:g]========jif{====sf] ==== n]vs ;fIfL

cf}7fsf] 5fk -@_=========a:g]=========jif{====sf] ==== n]vs ;fIfL cg';"rL – #& -bkmf !)^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;fIfLn] lng] zkysf] 9fFrf d OZj/sf] gfddf zky lnG5'÷========================================= ls ;Tolgi7f ;lxt k|lt1f ub{5' . ====================================

lj?4

====================================

sf]

========================================================== d'2fdf d}n] b]v,] hfg] / ;'gs ] f] Joxf]/f ;a} ;fFrf] aofg ug]{5', s'g} s'/f n'sfpg] jf 9f6\g] 5}g / cbfnt tyf d'2fsf kIfx?sf] tkm{af6 ;f]lwPsf] ;a} k|Zgx?s]f b]v], hfg] / ;'g] ;Ddsf] ;xL pQ/ lbg]5' . em'¶f 7x/] sfg"g adf]lhd ;hfo xf];\ .

-zky lng]sf] ;xL5fk_

zky u/fpg]sf] ;xL5fk M

172

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cg';"rL – #* -bkmf !)^ sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;fIfL jskqsf] 9fFrf d'2f ========================================== ;fn=================================================================gDa/ ========================================================lj?4 ============================ ;fIfL ===================================================================== sf] aofg k|Zg / ltgsf] hjfkmx? k|Zg M– tkfO{Fsf] / tkfO{Fsf] afa' cfdfsf] gfd s] xf] <

hjfkm – =============

xf]÷tkfO{Fsf] pd]/ slt < k]zf s] xf] < 3/ ============================== sxfF 5 <

=============================

askq ug]{ AolQmsf] ;xL5fk aofg u/fpg] sd{rf/L÷GofofwLzsf] ;xL5fk –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– b|i6Jo M d'2fsf kIfx?n] h'g qmdn] ;f]wk'5, lh/x jf k'gM ;f]wk'5 u/]s]f xf] ;f] qmdn] k|Zgx? / ltgsf] hjfkm n]Vg' k5{ / ;fy} cbfntn] z'?df, lardf jf cGTodf ;fIfL;Fu s'g} k|Zg ;f]w]s]f eP ;f] k|Zg / To;sf] hjfkm klg qmd ldnfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

173

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cg';"rL – #( -bkmf !)& sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ aGb;jfnsf] 9fFrf ==========================================af6 k7fOPsf] aGb;jfn d'2f================================================================ =============================;fnsf]==================== == ldlt =========================== ======================================================================== ph'/jfnf lj?4 ===================================================== cleo'Qm ;fIfLsf] ===================================== sf] aofg k|Zg M– tkfO{Fsf] / tkfO{Fsf] afa' cfdfsf] gfd s] xf] < hjfkm – ================ tkfO{Fsf] pd]/ slt xf] < k]zf s] xf] < 3/

=====================

sxfF 5 <

==================================

kIfx?sf]] ;xL5fk aofg ug]{ JolStsf] ;xL5fk

aofg u/fpg] sd{rf/L÷

GofofwLzsf] ;xL5fk –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– b|i6Jo M d'2fsf kIfx?n] h'g qmdn] ;f]wk'5, lh/x jf k'gM ;f]wk'5 u/]s]f xf] ;f] qmdn] k|Zgx? / ltgsf] hjfkm n]Vg' k5{ / ;fy} cbfntn] z'?df, lardf jf cGTodf ;fIfL;Fu s'g} k|Zg ;f]w]sf] eP ;f] k|Zg / To;sf] hjfkm klg qmd ldnfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

174

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cg';"rL–$) -bkmf !)( sf] pkbkmf -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ >|Jo b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t ;fIfL a'em]sf] clen]vsf] d'r'Nsfsf] 9fFrf jfbL -----------------------------

k|ltjfbL -----------------------

ePsf] ------------ d'2fdf jfbL÷k|ltjfbLsf] ;fIfL cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g g;sL cbfntsf] ------------ cfb]zn] ------------ a:g] ;fIfL ----------nfO{ xfdL tkl;nsf AolQmsf /f]xj/df >Jo b[Zo ;+jfb -lel8of] sGkm/]G;_ dfkm{t a'lemPsf] 7Ls ;fFrf] xf] . /f]xj/M :yfgLo txsf ;b:o jf k|ltlglwsf] gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, :yfgLo AolQmsf] gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, ;fIfLsf] gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, cbfntjf6 vl6O{ cfPsf sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, k|fljlws sd{rf/Lsf] gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, jfbL, k|ltjfbL jf lghsf] jf/]zgfdf gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, jfbL, k|ltjfbLsf] sfg"g Joj;foL eP gfd, y/ / x:tfIf/, :yfg, ldlt

175

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cg';"rL–$! -bkmf !!% sf] pkbkmf -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ g]kfn aflx/ /x]sf] ;fIfL a'e\mgsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] aGb;jfnsf] 9fFrf ==========================================af6 jfbL ============================== k|ltjfbL =======================ePsf] =================================d'2fdf ========================= d'n'sdf /x]sf ==================================== gfddf k7fOPsf] aGb;jfn d'2f ================================================================ ======================= ;fnsf] ======================== ldlt =========================== ======================================================================== ph'/jfnf lj?4 ===================================================== cleo'Qm ;fIfLsf] ===================================== sf] aofg k|Zg M– tkfO{Fsf] / tkfO{Fsf] afa' cfdfsf] gfd s] xf] < hjfkm – ======== tkfO{Fsf] pd]/ slt 5 < k]zf s] xf] < 3/ sxfF 5 <

===============

==================================

aGb;jfn ePsf] d'n'ssf] gfd M aofg ug]{ JolStsf] ;xL5fk

aofg u/fpg] clwsf/L ;xL5fk

––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– b|i6Jo M d'2fsf kIfx?n] h'g qmdn] ;f]wk'5, lh/x jf k'gM ;f]wk'5 u/]s]f xf] ;f] qmdn] k|Zgx? / ltgsf] hjfkm n]Vg' k5{ / ;fy} cbfntn] z'?df, lardf jf cGTodf ;fIfL;Fu s'g} k|Zg ;f]w]sf] eP ;f] k|Zg / To;sf] hjfkm klg qmd ldnfO{ n]Vg' k5{ .

176

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cg';"rL–$@ -bkmf !@@ sf] pkbkmf -*_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k|ltpQ/kqsf] 9fFrf cbfntn] eg]{ btf{ g+= ========= btf{ ldlt M ================== =============== df bflvn u/]sf] k|ltpQ/kqsf] 9fFrf ============================================= ;fn sf] kmf}=ld=g+= ====================== a:g] jif{ ================ sf] ======================================= cleo'Qm . lj?4 ====================== a:g] jif{ ================== sf] =========== ph'/jfnf d'2f ========================== pko'{Qm ph'/jfnfn] dnfO{ nufPs]f cleof]usf ;DaGwdf d]/f] Joxf]/f lgDglnlvt 5 . !====================================== @====================================== #====================================== k|df0f ;fIfL !====================================== ;fIfLx?sf] k"/f gfd, pd]/ / 7]ufgf @====================================== #====================================== lnvt !====================================== @====================================== ======================================hGd e} =========================================== a:g] ============================== sf] 5f]/f÷5f]/L÷kTgL ==========================

177

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jif{sf] ====================================== ldlt ======================================

cleo'Qmsf] ;xL5fk

178

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cg';"rL–$# -bkmf !#! sf] pkbkmf -#_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k}m;nfsf] 9fFrf ====================================================== cbfnt ====================================================================sf] Ohnf; k}m;nf ====================================d'2f ================= ;fn =================gDa/ lj?4 ======================================= ====================== !=

==============

===========

===================================

==================

======================== ==================== ================ ============ -ph'/Lsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ @=

==============

===========

===================================

==================

======================== ==================== ================ ============ -cleo'Qmsf] aofg jf k|ltpQ/kqsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ #=

==============

===========

===================================

==================

======================== ==================== ================ ========= -cbfntn] lg0f{o lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?_ $=

==============

===========

===================================

==================

======================== ==================== ================ ============ -sf/0f ;lxtsf] cbfntsf] lg0f{o_ %=

==============

===========

===================================

==================

======================== ==================== ================ ============ ^=

========= -sfg"g adf]lhd Kof/f]n jf k|f]j]zgdf 5f]8\g ldNg] gldNg] s'/f_ ======================================================================================================== ==============================================================

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-cGo cfjZos s'/fx?_ ldlt =============================

=============================== GofofwLzsf] ;xL5fk

180

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cg';"rL–$$ -bkmf !#@ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k}m;nfsf] ;"rgfsf] 9fFrf ====================================== af6

================================================ nfO{ lbOPsf] k}m;nfsf] ;"rgf -kIfsf] k"/f gfd / 7]ufgf_ ======================== d'2f ========================== ;fn=============== gDa/ lj?4 ================================================================================================================== ====== pko'{Qm d'2fdf ======================== ldltdf o; ========== ============= af6 ================= ============= ============= ============== =============== ======= ===== -lg0f{osf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ ===================== ================================================ k}m;nf ePsf]n] tkfO{FnfO{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 . =========================== -cbfntsf] 5fk_

-;"rgf k7fpg] clwsf/Lsf] ;xL5fk _

ldlt M ===========================

181

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL – $% -bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k'g/fj]bgkqsf] 9fFrf cbfntn] eg]{ btf{ g+= ========= btf{ ldlt M ================== ======================================= df lbPsf] k'g/fj]bgkq klxnf =======================================;fnsf] ====================== k'g/fj]bg g+= bf]>f] =================================================a:g]

===============================================

k'g/fj]bs ph'/jfnf . cleo'Qm lj?4 ======================= a:g] ====================== k|ToyL{÷ph'/jfnf÷cleo'Qm d'2f =========================================== ===========================================n] =================================== pk/f]Qm d'2fdf d÷xfdLx?nfO{ =============================== ;hfo u/L lauf]] jf Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] u/L k}m;nf u/]sf]n] k}m;nf adf]lhd ePsf] ;hfo ef]uL÷;f] afkt w/f}6÷hdfgt lbO{ lrQ ga'e]msf] s'/fdf k'g/fj]bg lbg cfPsf] 5'÷5f}F÷d]/f]÷xfd|f] Joxf]/f lgDglnlvt 5 M– !====================================== @====================================== #====================================== $====================================== ldlt =============================

k'g/fj]bssf] ;xL5fk gfd M 7]ufgf M

182

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cg';"rL – $^ -bkmf !$) sf] pkbkmf -^_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k|ltjfbsf] 9fFrf cbfntn] eg]{ btf{ g+= ========= btf{ ldlt M ================== ======================================= df lbPsf] k|ltjfb klxnf =======================================;fnsf] ================= k'g/fj]bg g+= bf>f] =================================================a:g] ===============================================k|ToyL{ ph'/jfnf÷cleo'Qm lj?4 ====================================a:g]=================================================================== ph'/jfnf÷cleo'Qm==============================

k'g/fj]bs

d'2f =========================================== pk/f]Qm d'2fdf ===================cbfntaf6 k|ltjfb k]z ug{ ;"rgf kfPsf]n] of] k|ltafb k]z u/]sf] 5'÷5f}F . d]/f]÷xfd|f] Joxf]/f lgDglnlvt 5 M– !====================================== @====================================== #====================================== $====================================== =================== ldlt ====================================== k|ToyL{sf]

183

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gfd M 7]ufgf M ;xL5fk

184

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cg';"rL–$& -bkmf !%) ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k'g/fj]bg k}m;nfsf] 9fFrf ====================================================== cbfnt ====================================================================sf] Ohnf; k'g/fj]bg k}m;nf ================================ d'2f ====================== ;fn ============ gDa/ ====================================================== == lj?4 ======================= -k'g/fj]bssf] k'/f gfd / 7]ufgf_

-kToyL{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf_

! ======================================================================== -k'g/fj]bssf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ @= =================== ==================================================== -k|ToyL{sf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ #= ======================================================================== -h'g k}m;nf pk/ k'g/fj]bg ul/Psf] xf] ;f] k}m;nfsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_ $=

======================================================================== -cbfntn] lg0f{o lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?_

%=

======================================================================== -sf/0f ;lxt cbfntsf] lg0f{o_

ldlt ============================= ============================= GofofwLzsf] ;xL5fk

185

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cg';"rL – $* -bkmf !%) ;Fu ;DalGwt_ ;fws k}m;nfsf] 9fFrf ================================================ cbfnt =============================================================sf] Ohnf; ;fws k}m;nf =======================================================d'2f ====================== ;fn ================ gDa/ ======================================================

======================

=============================== !

======================================================================= -ph'/Lsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_

@=

======================================================================== -cleo'Qmsf] aofg . k|ltpQ/kqsf] d'Vo Joxf]/f_

#=

====================================================================== -cbfntn] lg0f{o lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?_

$=

==================================================================== -;fws hfx]/ ug]{ cbfntsf] k}m;nf_

%=

======================================================================== -sf/0f ;lxt cbfntsf] lg0f{o_

ldlt =============================

=============================== GofofwLzsf]

;xL5fk

186

lj?4

www.lawcommission.gov.np

cg';"rL –$( -bkmf !%! sf] pkbkmf -$_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_ k}m;nf adf]lhd kqmfp ug]{ cfb]zsf] 9fFrf ====================================================== af6 hf/L ePsf] cfb]z ========================================================================= k|x/L sfof{no =========================================================== a:g] ==================== nfO{ ========================================================================== df o; cbfnts]f k}m;nf adf]lhd ================================================= ePsf]df lgh km/f/ /x]sf] x'Fbf lghnfO{ oyfzSo rfF8f] kqmfp u/L ============================================ sf/fuf/sf] sfof{nodf a'emfO{ lbg cfb]z lbOPsf] 5 . ldlt ============================= =============================== GofofwLzsf] ;xL5fk cbfntsf] 5fk

187

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cg';"rL – %) -bkmf !&! ;Fu ;DalGwt_ lnvt kl~hsfsf] 9fFrf ================================================ lj?4 ============================ d'2f

==================================================;fn

=====================

sf]

ld=g+=

======================================================================= lnvtx?sf] qmd;ª\Vof

lnvtx?sf] 5f]6s/L lnvt bflvn ljj/0f

ug]{ kIfs]f

lnvt bflvn

sd{rf/Lsf]

ePsf] ldlt

;xL5fk

gfd

tof/ ug]{sf] ;xL5fk

k|dfl0ft ug]{sf] ;xL5fk

188