Mongolia

Data Profile 2000 2005 2006 2007 World view Population, total 2.40 (millions) 2.55 2.58 2.61 Population growth 0.8 (annual1.6 %) 1.2 1.1 Surface area 1,566.5 (sq. km)1,566.5 (thousands) 1,566.5 1,566.5 Poverty headcount .. ratio at national .. poverty .. line (% .. of population) GNI, Atlas method 0.99 (current 2.06 US$) (billions) 2.59 3.36 GNI per capita,410 Atlas method 810 (current 1,000 US$) 1,290 GNI, PPP (current 4.30international 6.52 $) (billions) 7.26 8.25 GNI per capita, 1,790 PPP (current 2,550international 2,810 $) 3,160 People Income share held .. by lowest.. 20% .. .. Life expectancy 65 at birth, total 67 (years) 67 .. Fertility rate, total 2.6 (births 2.3 per woman) 2.3 .. Adolescent fertility 46 rate (births 47 per 1,000 46 women .. ages 15-19) Contraceptive prevalence 67 (% 66 of women 66 ages 15-49) .. Births attended 97 by skilled health 99 staff 99 (% of total).. Mortality rate, under-5 62 (per451,000) 43 .. Malnutrition prevalence, 12 weight .. for age..(% of children .. under 5) Immunization, measles 94 (%99 of children99 ages 12-23..months) Primary completion 87 rate, total 93 (% of109 relevant age..group) Ratio of girls to112 boys in primary 108 and 108 secondary education .. (%) Prevalence of HIV, .. total (% .. of population .. ages 15-49) 0.1 Environment Forest area (sq. 106.7 km) (thousands) 102.5 .. .. Agricultural land 83.3 (% of land 83.3area) .. .. Annual freshwater .. withdrawals, .. total (% .. of internal .. resources) Improved water68 source (% of .. population 72 with access) .. Improved sanitation 65 facilities, .. urban (% 64 of urban .. population with access) Energy use (kg of..oil equivalent .. per capita) .. .. CO2 emissions 3.1 (metric tons ..per capita).. .. Electric power consumption .. .. (kWh per capita) .. .. Economy GDP (current US$) 1.09 (billions) 2.31 3.19 3.89 GDP growth (annual 0.5 %) 7.3 8.6 9.9 Inflation, GDP26.1 deflator (annual 20.4 %) 23.1 11.7 Agriculture, value 33added (% 25of GDP) 22 .. Industry, value added 20 (% of 34GDP) 42 .. Services, etc., value 47 added41 (% of GDP) 36 .. Exports of goods56and services 64 (% of GDP) 65 .. Imports of goods 71and services 68 (% of GDP) 60 .. Gross capital formation 29 (%37 of GDP) 35 .. Revenue, excluding .. grants (% .. of GDP).. .. Cash surplus/deficit .. (% of GDP) .. .. .. States and markets Time required to .. start a business 20 (days) 20 20 Market capitalization 3.4 of listed 2.0 companies 3.5 (% of15.7 GDP) Military expenditure 2.2 (% of1.3 GDP) 1.2 .. Fixed line and mobile 11 phone 28subscribers 36 (per 100 ..people)

Internet users (per 1.3 100 people) 10.5 12.0 12.2 Roads, paved (%4of total roads) .. .. .. High-technology exports 0 (%0of manufactured 2 exports) .. Global links Merchandise trade 106 (% of GDP) 98 95 103 Net barter terms 100of trade 128 (2000 = 100) 162 .. External debt, 896 total (DOD, 1,327 current 1,444 US$) (millions).. Short-term debt13 outstanding 25 (DOD, current 50 US$) .. (millions) Total debt service 6.1 (% of exports 2.6 of goods, 2.2 services .. and income) Foreign direct investment, 54 185 net inflows 344 (BoP, current .. US$) (millions) Workers' remittances 12 and180 compensation 181 of employees, 194 received (US$) (millions) Source: World Development Official development 217 assistance 221 and 203 official aid (current .. US$) (millions)

Indicators database, September 2008