Module 3-circle Area And Perimeter

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MODUL 3 MATEMATIK SPM “ENRICHMENT” TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER TIME: 2 HOURS

1.

Diagram 1 shows two sector of circle ORQ and OPS with centre O.

R

12 cm

150° O

7 cm

P

Q

S

22 By using  = , calculate 7

DIAGRAM 1

(a)

the perimeter for the whole diagram in cm,

(b)

area of the shaded region in cm2. [ 6 marks ]

Answer : (a)

(b)

2.

In diagram 2, ABCD is a rectangle.

21 cm

A

B

14 cm F

D

FIGURE 4

E

C

CF is an arc of a circle with center E where E is a point on the line DC with EC = 7 cm. Using  

22 , calculate 7

(a)

the length, in cm, of arc CF

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region [ 6 marks ]

Answer : (a)

(b)

3.

Diagram 3 shows two sectors OPQR and OJKL. OPQR and OJKL are three quarters of a circle. POL and JOR are straight lines. OP = 21cm and OJ= 7 cm.

J P

O

Q L

K

R DIAGRAM 3 Using   (a) (b)

22 , calculate 7

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. [6 marks]

Answer: (a)

(b)

4.

In Diagram 4, JK and PQ are arcs of two circles with centre O. OQRT is a square.

K

Q

R

J P

O T 210 DIAGRAM 4

OT = 14 cm and P is the midpoint of OJ. Using   (a) (b)

22 , calculate 7

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram, the area, in cm2 , of the shaded region. [6 marks]

Answer: (a)

(b)

5.

Diagram 5 shows two sectors OLMN and OPQR with the same centre O.

M

N

L P

120

R

O Q DIAGRAM 5 OL = 14 cm. P is the midpoint of OL. [Use  =

22 ] 7

Calculate (a) (b)

the area of the whole diagram, the perimeter of the whole diagram. [6 marks]

Answer: (a)

(b)

6.

In Diagram 6, ABD is an arc of a sector with the centre O and BCD is a quadrant.

A

OD = OB = 14 cm and  AOB  45 . Using  

22 , calculate 7

(a)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.

O

B

D

C

[6 marks]

DIAGRAM 6 Answer : (a)

(b)

7.

In Diagram 7, the shaded region represents the part of the flat windscreen of a van which is being wiped by the windscreen wiper AB. The wiper rotates through an angle of 210o about the centre O. Given that OA = 7 cm and AB = 28 cm.

B

A

210o O

A

B

DIAGRAM 7 Using π =

22 , calculate 7

(a)

the length of arc BB ,

(b)

the ratio of arc lengths , AA : BB

(c)

the area of the shaded region.

Answer: (a)

(b)

(c)

[7 marks]

8.

Diagram 8 shows a quadrant ADO with centre O and a sector BEF with centre B. OBC is a right angled triangle and D is the midpoint of the straight line OC. Given OC = OB = BE = 14 cm.

DIAGRAM 8 Using  =

22 , calculate 7

(a)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram,

(b)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region. .

Answer: (a)

(b)

[6 marks]

9.

In Diagram 9, OPQS is a quadrant with the centre O and OSQR is a semicircle with the centre S.

Q

R

S 60° T

P

O DIAGRAM 9 Given that OP = 14 cm. Using π =

22 , calculate 7

(a)

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region,

(b)

the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram. [6 marks]

Answer: (a)

(b)

10.

In diagram 10, OABC is a sector of a circle with centre O and radius 14 cm.

B A 60 C

O DIAGRAM 10

By using  

22 , calculate 7

(a)

perimeter, in cm, the shaded area.

(b)

area, in cm2, the shaded area. [7 markah]

Answer : (a)

(b)

MODULE 3 - ANSWERS TOPIC: CIRCLE, AREA AND PERIMETER 1 (a)

90 22 120 22  2   12 @  2  7 360 7 360 7 90 22 120 22  2   12   2   7  12  5 360 7 360 7 57.53

K1

K1 N1

(b)

90 22 120 22 2   12 2 @  7 360 7 360 7

K1

90 22 120 22 1   12 2    7 2   7  12 360 7 360 7 2 122.48

K1 N1

2 (a)

FEC  135 135 22  2 7 360 7 16.5

K2 K1 N1

(b)

135 22 L3   77 360 7

K1

1  Shaded area  (21  14)    14  14   L3 2   138.25

K1 N1

3 a)

b)

270 22 90 22   2  21 atau  72 360 7 360 7

K1

270 22 90 22   2  21 +   7  2 + 14 + 14 360 7 360 7

K1

= 138

N1

270 22   21  21 atau 360 7

2

90 22  77 360 7

270 22 90 22   21  21 - 2   77 360 7 360 7

K1

K1

= 962.5 cm2

N1

60 22  2   28 360 7

K1

4 a)

60 22  2   28  14  14  14  14  28 360 7 1 113 atau 11333 3 b)

60 22 60 22   28  28 atau  14 14 360 7 360 7 60 22 60 22   28  28   14 14 + 14 × 14 360 7 360 7 504

K1 N1

K1 K1 N1

5 a)

120 22 240 22   14  14 atau  77 360 7 360 7 120 22 240 22   14  14 +  77 360 7 360 7 308

b)

6 (a)

K1 N1

120 22 240 22  2   14 atau  2 7 360 7 360 7 120 22 240 22  2   14 +  2 7 + 7 + 7 360 7 360 7 2 72 3

K1 K1 N1

45 22  2  14 360 7

K1

22  45  2  14   14  14  14  14  7  360 

K1

70

(b)

K1

2 3

45 22   14  14 360 7

N1 or 90  22  14  14 360

K1

7

90 22  45 22      14  14   2 14  14    14  14   360 7  360 7   

K1

161

N1

7 (i)

(ii)

(iii)

210 22  2   35 360 7 1 128 @ 128.33 3

K1 N1

210 22 210 22  2 7 :  2   35 360 7 360 7

K1

1: 5

N1

210 22 210 22 2   35 2 or  7 360 7 360 7 210 22 210 22   35 2    72 360 7 360 7 2156

K1 K1 N1

8 (a)

45 22 2  14 360 7

or

14 2  14 2  14

11 + 14 + 14 + 14 + 5.799 58.80 (2 d. p) (b)

45 22   14 x 14 360 7 45 22 1 90 22   14  14  14  14   7  7 + 2 360 7 360 7

90 22  7  7 360 7

or

136.5

K1 K1 N1 K1 K1 N1

9 (a)

(b)

90 22 60 22   14  14 and A2 =  77 360 7 360 7 A1 – A2 1 128 3 90 22 180 22 P1 =  2   14 or P2 = 2 7 360 7 360 7

A1 =

P1 + P2 + 14

K1 K1 N1 K1 K1

58

N1

14 2  14 2 = 392 = 19.80 150 22 60 22 90 22  2   14 atau  2   14 atau  2   14 360 7 360 7 360 7

K1

10 (a)

AB =

Lengkok AC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 atau Lengkok AB + lengkok BC + 14 + 14 + 19.80 84.47 (b)

150 22 1   14 2 atau  14  14 360 7 2 150 22 1   14 2 -  14  14 atau 360 7 2 770 – 98 3 2 476 158 atau atau 158.67 3 3

K1 K1 N1 K1 K1

N1

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