Microtunneling Best Practices
Quality Assurance / Quality Control Quality Assurance / Quality Control
Copyright 2005 NASTT
Microtunneling • Pipejacking method • Closedface shield using • • • • • •
slurry to remove excavated soil Positive face support in unstable soils and under groundwater Remotecontrolled; no man entry Can be stopped by large quantities of cobbles or large rocks Steerable Many jacking pipe options Diameters: 24” – 90”
Quality Assurance Approach • Prequalify contractors for difficult projects • MTBM must be compatible with ground conditions • Use specialty trenchless construction management • Specifications (if you don’t specify it, it won’t get done) (if you don’t specify it, it won’t get done) • Microtunneling • Slurry Disposal Slurry Disposal • Lubrication Lubrication • Intermediate Jacking Stations (IJS) Intermediate Jacking Stations (IJS) • Entry/Exit seals Entry/Exit seals • Shaft Construction • Pipe Material • Settlement Monitoring • Contact Grouting • Ground Improvement (where necessary) Ground Improvement (where necessary)
Pipe Materials • Reinforced Concrete • Steel • Fiberglass • Polymer Concrete • Clay • Ductile Iron Ductile Iron
Material Quality Control • Pipe material consistent with soil • •
• • • •
conditions, surface and installation loads, pressure and corrosiveness Pipe manufactured according to ASTM, AWWA standards Important dimensional tolerances • Roundness Roundness • Straightness Straightness • Consistent diameter Consistent diameter Must have flush joints Must evenly transmit jacking loads Lubrication/grout ports After installation check for line and grade accuracy and damage to pipe or lining accuracy and damage to pipe or lining
Jacking Shaft
Reception Shaft
Microtunneling Process Jacking Shaft 26 x 16 feet typical Sheet Piles Soldier Piles and Lagging Auger Drilled (≤20’ diameter) Caissons
Reception Shaft Hydraulic Jacks
16 x 14 feet typical Sheet Piles Soldier Piles and Lagging Trench Box Auger Drilled
Pipe Material Options Soil Removed With Slurry
Reinforced Concrete Hobas Polymer Concrete Steel casing or carrier Clay Ductile iron
Microtunneling Process Construction Duration Jacking Shaft (30’ deep) 2 – 4 weeks Reception Shaft (30’ deep) 1 – 3 weeks
Machine is Removed
Reception shafts can be plated until retrieval of MTBM Microtunneling (per drive) Setup – 10 days Progress – ~30ft/dayclay; 60 ft/day sand 600’ – 20 days 1300’ – 45 days Retrieval – 5 days
Microtunneling Process Equipment Control Container Generator Soil Separation Plant Slurry Tanks Lubrication Plant Pipe Storage Crane Loader Dump Truck
Site Preparation • Locate and visually confirm utilities • PreConstruction Survey (damage and settlement baseline) • Traffic Control • Spoil Handling and Disposal • Shaft Construction and Safety • Perimeter Fencing • Traffic Plates or Safety Netting • Tag In/Out for Shaft Entry
• Safety Safety
Quality Control During Installation • Proper shaft construction • Thrust block perpendicular to drive • Laser mounted independent from shaft elements and jacking frame jacking frame
Installation Issues • Good shaft workmanship • Groundwater controlled, no soil entering shaft • Maintain line and grade tolerance and limit steering rate to 1:250 • Exit/entry seals • Match excavation rate to penetration rate and soil conditions (no overexcavation or underexcavation) or underexcavation)
Microtunneling Inspection • Prelaunch inspection of MTBM • Take measurements multiple times per pipe • Machine drive records • Bag samples of soils from separation plant • Problems, unusual observations
• Settlement monitoring records records
Drive Completion • Control soil and
groundwater during MTBM retrieval • Check pipe for proper line and grade • Test pipe for joint integrity, design pressure • Construct manholes/junction structures • Backfill/abandon shafts • Restore ground surface • Air test and video inspect line upon completion line upon completion
Consequences of Poor Practices! • Stuck MTBM • Damaged MTBM • Line and Grade Errors • Broken Pipe • Shaft Failures • Settlement / Heave Settlement / Heave
For Further Information on Microtunneling Equipment & Operations Please Visit
Booth 428 & 430
Booth 623 & 722 Booth 226 & 228
Schauenburg MAB GMBH Booth 212
Booth 327 Booth 208
Booth 615
For Further Information on Jacking Pipe Please Visit Booth 626 & 628
Booth 418 Booth 400 Booth 202
Booth 311
Booth 309
Booth 527
Booth 721
Booth 303
Booth 517
Booth 630
For Further Information on Pumping Equipment & Operations Please Visit
Booth 410 Booth 500
Booth 101 Booth 316
For Further Information on Lubricants, Grouting & Sealing Please Visit
Booth 313
Booth 301
Booth 416