Micro Economics

  • June 2020
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UGC-NET FOR LECTURESHIP & JRF IN ECONOMICS MICRO ECONOMICS - SCHEME OF LESSONS

SESSION–1:



MICRO & MACRO ECONOMICS



POSITIVE & NORMATIVE ECONOMICS



ECONOMIC MODELS & ITS BASIC CONCEPTS



CONCEPT & TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM



STATICS, DYNAMICS & COMPARATIVE STATICS.

SESSION–2:



LAW OF DEMAND – EXTENSION, CONTRACTION, INCREASE & DECREASE IN DEMAND



LINEAR & NON-LINEAR DEMAND FUNCTIONS



INDIVIDUAL DEMAND & MARKET DEMAND



LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL UTILITY – LAW OF EQUI-MARGINAL UTILITY



PRICE ELASTICITY, INCOME ELASTICITY & CROSS ELASTICITY OF DEMAND



POINT & ARC ELASTICITY



PRICE EFFECT, INCOME EFFECT & SUBSTITUTION EFFECT



CLASSIFICATION AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF GOODS



ENGEL CURVES



CONSUMERS SURPLUS



ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY.

SESSION–3:



MAJOR APPRAOCHES TO DEMAND ANALYSIS



RISKLESS CHOICE: MARSHALLIAN CARDINAL UTILITY ANALYSIS, HICKS’ INDIFFERENCE CURVE ANALYSIS AND SAMUELSON’S REVEALED PREFERENCE ANALYSIS



RISKY

CHOICE:

BERNOULLI’S

ST.PETERSBURG

PARADOX,

NEUMANN-MORGENSTERN

UTILITY INDEX, FRIEDMAN-SAVAGE HYPOTHESIS AND MARKOWITZ HYPOTHESIS •

MOTIVATIONAL APPROACH: BANDWAGON, SNOB AND VEBLEN EFFECTS



PRAGMATIC APPROACH:

CONSTANT ELASTICITY

OF

DEMAND FUNCTION AND EMPIRICAL DEMAND FUNCTION •

LES & LANCASTER’S ATTRIBUTES.

SESSION–4:



THEORY OF SEARCH



ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION



PROBLEMS OF ADVERSE SELECTION AND MORAL HAZARD



MARKET SIGNALLING



EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS.

SESSION–5:



THE PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY CURVE

DEMAND FUNCTION, DYNAMIC

2 •

ISO-QUANT & ISO-COST



PRODUCTION FUNCTION: SHORT RUN & LONG RUN PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS



COBB-DOUGLAS PRODUCTION FUNCTION



CES PRODUCTION FUNCTION



TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS & HICKS’ CALSSIFICATION



LAW OF VARIABLE PROPORTIONS – TOTAL, AVERAGE & MARGINAL PRODUCT CURVES



LEAST COST COMBINATION



RIDGE LINES



COST FUNCTION – VARIOUS COST CONCEPTS



ECONOMIES & DISECONOMIES OF SCALE



BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS.

SESSION–6:



MARKET STRUCTURES



PERFECT COMPETITION



MONOPOLY



PRICE DISCRIMINATION



MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION



SELLING COSTS – EXCESS CAPACITY – GROUP EQUILIBRIUM & NON-PRICE COMPETITION



OLIGOPOLY – KINKED DEMAND CURVE – CARTELS & PRICE LEADERSHIP



DUOPOLY MODELS OF COURNOT, BERTRAND, EDGEWORTH AND STACKLEBERG



FULL COST PRICING.

SESSION–7:



LIMIT PRICING MODELS



MANAGERIAL THEORIES OF THE FIRM



BASIC CONCEPTS IN GAME THEORY



LINEAR PROGRAMMING



INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS.

SESSION–8:



CONCEPTS OF TPP, APP, VMP & MRP



MARGINAL PRODUCTIVITY THEORY OF DISTRIBUTION & EULERS THEOREM



THEORIES OF RENT – QUAZI-RENT – ECONOMIC RENT



THEORIES OF WAGES – THEORIES OF INTEREST & THEORIES OF PROFIT.

SESSION–9:



WALRASIAN GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS



PARETO OPTIMALITY



THEORY OF SECOND BEST



THE COMPENSATION PRINCIPLE



THE SOCIAL WELFARE FUNCTION



ARROW’S IMPOSSIBILITY THEOREM.

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