Michel Thomas - Spanish - Foundation And Advanced Course Transcripts

Lang Spa

Level Rec Track 1 1 1

Time 0:01

Spa

1

1

1

4:40

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0:01 3:47 3:52 3:57 4:03 4:25 4:40 4:53 5:22 5:47 5:56 6:02 6:05 6:09 6:47 7:01 7:17 7:31 0:01 0:08 0:24 1:05 1:18 1:32 1:51 2:16 2:38 2:47 2:54 3:05 3:30

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3

4:23 5:01 5:25 5:36 5:56

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0:01 0:19 0:33 0:50 1:00 1:30 1:48 1:54 2:22

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8

2:37 3:30 0:01 0:20 0:37 1:06 1:20 1:42 2:22 2:34 2:46 3:27 3:34 3:48 3:57 4:45 0:01 0:33 0:43 0:54 1:20 1:31 2:19 2:49 2:59 3:29 4:47 4:55 5:03 5:11 5:24 5:36 5:50 0:02 0:28 0:51 1:15 1:55 2:24 2:37 3:00 3:14 3:26 3:36 0:01 0:31 0:42 0:55

Spa Spa

1 1

1 1

8 8

1:16 2:02

Spa Spa

1 1

1 1

8 8

2:33 2:54

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

3:10 3:15 3:26 4:06 4:19 4:46 5:32 6:23 6:54 7:02 7:09 7:34 0:01 0:19 0:25 1:58 2:17 2:44 2:52 2:57 0:01 0:12 1:21 1:43 1:48 2:10 2:22 2:56 3:14 3:21

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

3:30 4:01 4:38 5:01 5:14 5:50 6:19 6:46 6:59 7:14 7:43

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

0:01 0:29 0:36 0:43 0:48 0:59 1:11 1:19 1:29 2:01 2:09 2:20 2:36

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2:51 3:20 3:39 3:53 0:01 0:09 0:28 0:53 1:30 2:05 2:42 2:55 3:05 3:21 3:27 3:39 0:37 0:42 0:48 1:03 1:44 1:59 2:04 2:21 3:13 3:18 4:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2

0:01 0:32 0:44 1:16

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1:40 1:42 2:21 3:00 3:24 3:45 5:17 5:30 5:45 6:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

0:01 0:21 0:37 0:47 1:12

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

1:25 2:10 2:17 2:23 2:28

Spa Spa

1 1

2 2

3 3

2:40 2:51

Spa

1

2

3

3:04

Spa

1

2

3

3:49

Spa

1

2

3

4:13

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

4:53 5:38 6:11 7:15 7:22 7:46 0:01 0:10 0:20 0:51 1:25 1:36 2:20 2:25 2:45 2:57 3:10 3:12 3:20 3:28 3:50 4:01 4:20 4:39

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

4:50 0:01 0:11 0:19 0:27 0:33 0:46 0:54 1:18 2:08 2:42 2:53 2:59 3:04 3:26 3:53 4:05 4:22 5:49

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7

0:01 0:11 0:37 0:46 1:03 1:23 2:19 2:47 3:13 3:30 3:37 3:58 4:04 4:25 4:33 4:43 4:49 5:36 5:42 5:47 5:57 6:17 6:46 0:01 0:13 0:18 0:22 0:30 0:50

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2

7 7 7 7 7 7

1:20 1:35 2:19 2:51 2:57 3:05

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

3:20 0:01 0:08 0:22 0:32 0:49 1:01 2:04 2:08 2:38 2:50 3:03 3:22 3:34 3:45 4:00 4:10 4:40

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1

5:00 0:01 0:05 0:24 0:38 1:21 1:47 2:02 2:10 2:12 2:33 2:53 3:00 3:17 3:22 4:50 5:02 0:01 0:51 1:02 1:32 1:42 1:49 2:15 2:38 2:47 2:55 3:24 4:11 4:32 4:41 0:25

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0:35 1:12 1:44 2:14 2:49 3:31 3:37 4:04 4:18 4:29 4:57 5:46 6:16

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3

2 2 2 2

0:01 0:41 0:50 0:55

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

3 3 3

2 2 2

1:03 1:13 1:28

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1:50 2:17 2:20 2:39 2:51 3:12 3:40 3:48 3:55 4:01 4:12

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4:37 0:01 0:10 0:22 0:40 0:48 0:56 1:40 2:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3

3 3 4 4 4 4

2:32 4:44 0:01 0:11 1:10 1:35

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 5 5 5

1:40 2:42 3:06 3:19 0:17 0:47 1:07

Spa

1

3

5

1:55

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

3 3 3

5 5 5

2:37 3:26 3:31

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

3:38 3:55 4:36 4:41 4:47 5:06 5:10 5:15 5:29 5:35 5:42 5:48

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

6:00 6:04 0:01 0:07 0:14 0:36 0:42 1:43 1:52 2:15 2:22 2:25 3:12 3:26 3:38 3:43

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

3 3 3

6 6 6

4:27 5:11 5:29

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7

5:45 6:20 6:29 6:36 6:45 6:54 0:01 0:25 0:28

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0:35 1:00 1:17 1:40 1:50 2:30 2:59 3:03

Spa Spa

1 1

3 3

7 8

3:16 0:01

Spa

1

3

8

2:20

Spa

1

3

8

2:40

Spa

1

3

8

2:58

Spa

1

3

8

3:49

Spa

1

3

8

4:47

Spa Spa

1 1

3 3

8 8

5:43 5:57

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9

6:06 6:13 6:24 6:29 6:41 6:51 6:59 0:01 0:17 0:36 0:38 0:40 0:47

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4

9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1

1:06 1:42 2:07 3:23 0:01 0:56 1:50 2:24 3:10 4:09 4:57 0:08 0:17 0:48 1:00 1:28 1:41

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

0:25 1:52 3:22 3:53 4:07 4:17 4:26 5:24 5:39 5:46 6:12 6:31 7:14 7:23 7:29 8:05 8:28 8:39 8:50 9:07 9:20 9:29 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

0:08 0:31 3:25 3:36 3:55 4:10 4:23 4:32 0:01 0:36 0:56 1:19 2:02 2:58 6:09 6:28 6:41 6:57 7:04 7:12 0:01 0:07 0:16 0:25 0:45 0:50 1:14 1:26

Spa Spa

1 1

4 4

5 5

1:50 2:46

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6

3:30 3:53 5:03 5:15 5:28 5:56 6:20 0:01 0:07 0:12

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7

1:00 1:38 2:38 3:00 3:31 3:41 3:58 4:27 5:25 6:05 0:17 0:32 0:40

Spa

1

4

7

1:28

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4

7 7 7 7

1:43 3:37 4:00 4:14

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4

7 7 7 7 7

4:34 4:56 5:03 5:10 5:21

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9

5:34 6:37 6:46 0:01 0:09 0:21 0:39 1:03 1:26 1:50 2:23 2:45 2:58 3:05 4:00 4:58 5:36 6:00 0:03 0:15

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0:45 0:49 1:14 1:43 1:59 2:19 0:01 0:25 1:57 2:56 3:15 3:42 0:06 0:40 0:52 1:00 1:10 1:17 1:36 1:40 1:47 2:36

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2:43 3:26 3:47 4:01 4:20 4:28 4:34 4:41 4:48 5:01 5:10 5:39

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

5:50 8:19 0:01 0:17 0:53 1:06 1:13 1:31 1:57

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5

2 2 2 2 2

2:18 2:37 2:43 2:51 3:08

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

3:29 3:37 0:12 0:52 1:01 2:07 2:17 2:50 3:03 3:15

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5

4 4 4 4

0:01 1:05 1:37 2:06

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5

4 4 5 5

3:30 3:55 0:01 0:15

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5

5 5 5 5 5 5

0:24 0:47 0:52 0:56 2:00 2:15

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

2:20 2:29 2:39 2:45 2:53 3:27 4:02 4:46 5:16 0:03 0:16 1:08 1:27 3:13 3:27 4:01 4:13

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0:01 0:44 1:34 3:47 4:40 4:43 5:01 5:07 5:28 5:49 6:08 6:23

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

0:01 0:52 1:04 1:57 2:23 3:08 3:25 3:31 3:37 4:04 4:14 4:35 4:43 5:06 0:01 0:08 0:38 0:51 1:00 1:05 1:20 1:31 2:26 2:45 2:50 3:22

Spa Spa

1 1

5 5

9 9

3:46 4:12

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

4:29 4:52 5:00 5:20 0:01 0:19 0:22 0:34 0:39 1:13 1:18 1:40 1:49 1:53 2:04 3:03 3:25 3:51 4:16 0:01 0:25 0:39 0:50 1:17 1:32 1:53 2:32

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

0:01 1:02 1:20 1:34 2:19 2:22 2:26 2:44 3:13 3:20 3:30 3:48 4:00 4:16 4:30 4:39 4:59 6:27

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6

1 2 2 2 2 2

6:35 0:01 0:08 0:38 0:46 0:54

Spa

1

6

2

1:10

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

1:30 2:54 3:01 3:07 3:24 3:29 3:34 3:48 3:55 4:22 5:04 5:07 5:20 5:35 5:48 0:01 0:13 0:32 0:54 0:58 1:06 1:18 1:31 1:49 2:27 2:43 2:57

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

3:15 3:35 3:44 4:09 4:15 4:20 4:33 4:50

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

5:00 5:27 5:33 5:37 5:45 5:52 6:21 6:26

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0:01 0:42 0:50 0:55 1:00 1:22 2:13 2:27 2:48

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3:07 3:27 3:40 3:46 4:11 4:39 4:53 5:12 5:15 5:27 5:46 0:01 0:45 0:57 1:18 1:52 1:56 2:51 3:04 3:17 3:35 3:46 4:02 4:16 4:33 5:02 5:20 5:51 7:14 0:01 0:13 0:25 0:43 0:58 1:13 1:17 1:23 2:21 2:51 3:34 3:51 3:56

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

4:46 5:13 5:29 0:01 0:23 0:30 0:39 0:45 0:54 1:17 2:10 2:15 2:28

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

2:37 2:41 2:56 3:07 3:24 0:07 0:14 0:24 0:34 0:46 0:58 1:07

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6

8 8 8 8 8 8

1:16 1:38 1:47 2:03 2:18 2:36

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9

3:57 4:20 4:53 5:12 5:17 5:24 5:34 5:40 5:47 6:01 6:13 0:01 0:21

Spa

1

6

9

0:35

Spa

1

6

9

1:03

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10

2:00 2:36 3:18 3:29 3:39 4:15 4:19 4:31 4:55 5:13 5:23 5:30 5:35 5:39 5:48 0:02 0:06 0:23 0:44

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

10 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3

2:11 2:34 2:43 0:16 0:31 0:48 1:09 1:24 1:53 2:18 2:50 3:15 3:44 3:57 4:06 4:13 4:28 0:12 0:18 0:34 0:43 0:52 1:01 1:12 1:52 2:33 3:52 4:06 4:30 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4

0:22 0:46 0:54 1:08 1:14 1:20 1:41 1:54 2:10 3:03 3:35 3:55 4:06 4:35 4:48 5:22 5:50 6:12 7:01 7:21 7:24 0:01 0:25 0:38 0:43 0:52

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0:56 1:09 1:20 1:28 1:31 1:39 2:11 2:17 2:20 2:25 2:32 2:53 2:57 3:01 3:05 3:09 3:12 3:24 3:54 4:05 4:33 4:42 4:49 5:00 5:11 5:24

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

0:31 1:41 1:56 2:21 2:30 2:49 3:02 3:17 3:32 3:46 4:15 4:27 4:52 5:27 6:26 6:39 7:06 0:01 0:43 1:09 1:20 1:37 2:00 2:43 2:55 3:45 3:57 4:14 4:16 4:53

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

5:24 6:14 7:51 8:00 9:12 0:03 0:14 0:27 0:39 0:55

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

7 7 7

7 7 7

1:35 2:54 3:04

Spa

1

7

7

3:27

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7

7 7 7 8 8 8

4:14 5:53 7:03 1:05 1:23 1:52

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

7 7 7

8 8 8

2:00 3:07 4:28

Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1

7 7 7

9 9 9

0:01 2:20 2:28

Spa

1

7

9

2:44

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

3:35 0:07 0:20 0:25 0:28 0:46 0:57 1:06 1:39

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

7 7 7 7 7 7 8

10 10 10 10 10 10 1

2:00 2:36 2:44 3:07 3:13 3:24 0:06

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3

0:18 1:17 2:08 3:39 4:42 0:34 0:49 1:24 1:28 2:11 2:32 3:09 3:28 3:53 4:08 4:22 4:37 4:44 0:01 0:11 0:15

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0:40 1:19 1:24 1:32 1:41 1:50 1:59 2:15 2:40 2:52 3:17 4:23 4:41 5:14 5:29 5:48 5:57 6:07

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0:18 1:50 2:17 2:21 2:30 2:37 2:43 2:56 3:03 3:08 3:16 3:41 4:12 4:21 4:36 4:43

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8

4 4 4 4 4 4 4

4:59 5:22 5:29 5:37 5:49 5:57 6:10

Spa

1

8

5

0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

0:48 1:57 2:34 2:58 3:03 3:10 3:20 3:41 4:01 0:14 0:22 0:41 0:59 1:25 1:40 2:00 2:11 2:25 2:37 3:09 3:39 3:44 3:55 4:21 0:01 0:05 0:26 0:39 1:09 1:22 1:43 2:09 2:48 3:06 3:32 3:36 3:50 0:01 0:37 0:52 0:01 0:14 0:49 1:14 1:23 2:05 2:20

Spa

1

8

9

2:31

Spa Spa

1 1

8 8

9 9

3:10 3:45

Spa Spa

1 1

8 8

9 10

4:20 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8

10 10 10 10

0:40 1:17 1:30 1:34

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

1 1 1 1 1 2

8 8 8 8 8 1

10 10 10 10 10 1

1:44 2:11 2:53 3:43 5:03 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1:51 2:09 2:14 2:25 2:40 3:04 3:18 4:04 4:08 4:19 4:23

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2

4:30 5:08 5:15 5:31 5:46 6:04 6:17 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

0:45 0:57 1:13 1:22 1:34 1:45 2:18 0:01 0:44 1:10 1:41 1:55 2:18 2:43 3:28 3:41

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4:08 4:40 4:48 5:04 5:24 5:30 5:44 5:54

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4

0:01 1:25 1:39 1:53 2:03 2:10

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4

2:23 2:39 3:07 3:17 3:35

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

3:55 4:17 4:26 4:37 4:48 4:57 5:05 5:16 5:26 5:37 5:51 6:04 6:31 7:14 7:30 0:01 0:15 0:24 0:46 1:10 1:13 1:17 1:25 1:33 1:56 2:03 2:15 2:23 2:29 2:38 3:08 3:16 3:24 3:43

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

3:54 4:20 4:25 0:01 0:07 0:15 0:26 0:37 0:44 0:52 0:58

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

1:05 1:25 1:50 2:01 2:14 0:01 0:10 0:35 0:47 0:52 1:02 0:01 0:14 0:20 0:30 0:36 0:44 0:55 1:03 1:08 1:11 1:19 1:50 1:57 2:02 2:09 2:21

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

2:38 2:59 3:08 3:26 3:37 3:46 0:01 0:19 0:29 0:38 0:49 1:04 1:10 1:17 1:20 2:06 2:17

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

2:53 3:21 3:44 3:56 4:07 4:46 4:51 5:00 5:07 5:47 6:17 6:39 6:50 7:19 7:45 7:56 8:12 8:22 8:33 9:26 9:38 9:46 11:59

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

0:01 1:15 1:24 1:36 2:02 2:13 2:29 2:47 2:58 3:44 3:57

Spa

2

1

11

0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

12 12 12 12 12 12 12

0:01 1:56 3:02 3:28 3:47 4:21 5:00

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1

13 13 13 13 13

0:01 0:24 1:12 1:31 1:50

Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2

1 1 1

14 14 15

0:01 0:34 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1:11 1:30 1:43 2:01 2:29 3:34 4:19 4:48 5:03 5:19 0:05 1:47 2:08 2:27 2:35 2:41 2:47 3:28 3:36 3:52 4:07 4:18 4:28 4:34 4:43 4:51

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

0:01 0:47 1:00 1:05 1:08 1:12 1:21 1:26 1:30 1:38 1:44 1:48 2:16 2:19

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4

0:01 0:20 1:47 2:04 2:13 2:25 2:35 2:44 2:54 3:00 3:14 3:31 3:57 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5

0:46 0:54 1:05 1:13 1:51 2:07 0:49 0:59 2:03

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7

0:01 0:06 0:46 1:03 1:37 2:00 2:06 2:12 2:29 3:09 4:05 4:12 4:26 4:35 5:04 5:31 5:42 5:49 6:00 6:17 0:06

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8

0:16 2:04 2:15 2:22 2:31 2:41 2:51 3:00 0:04 0:27 0:32 1:07 1:14 1:22 1:31 1:37 3:02 3:08 3:46 4:05 4:23 4:35

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9

4:59 5:23 5:29 5:33 5:36 0:01 0:40 0:46 1:11 1:21 1:52 2:06 2:10 2:18 2:24 2:32 2:42 3:07 3:16 3:26 3:44 4:38 5:39 5:45 5:50 6:34 6:43 6:52 6:59 7:21 7:44 8:23 8:32 8:52 9:03 9:15 9:26 9:41 10:03 10:08 10:17

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 12

0:01 0:27 0:35 0:46 0:59 1:08 0:01 0:13 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2

12 12 12 12 12

0:33 1:00 1:06 1:17 1:26

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2

12 12 12 12 12 12

1:38 2:07 2:14 2:31 2:44 2:50

Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2

13 13 13 13

0:01 0:23 0:38 1:06

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

1:19 1:30 1:42 1:57 2:11 2:29 2:55 3:10

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

0:01 0:22 0:40 1:06 1:19 1:30 1:42 2:01 2:10 2:21

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2

14 14 14 14 14

2:34 2:50 3:15 3:32 3:38

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16

0:01 1:39 2:26 2:32 2:40 2:45 2:53 3:19 4:06 4:35 4:41 4:48 6:00 6:13 6:34 7:52 8:14 8:25 0:01

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

0:41 1:09 1:36 1:50 1:56 2:08 2:13 2:47 2:58 3:02 3:15 3:37 4:15 4:35 4:48 6:03 6:08 6:15 6:33 6:40 6:45 7:04 7:08 9:59 0:13 0:18 0:23 0:28 0:45 1:40 1:53 1:59 2:08 2:35 2:44 2:54 3:06 0:01 0:41 1:12 1:56 2:34 3:38 0:01 0:16 0:32 1:18 1:28 0:01 0:46 0:52 1:01 1:24 1:41 2:30 2:39 2:54

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

3:07 3:33 0:01 0:31 0:55 1:06 1:21 1:42 2:04 2:27 0:01 0:23 0:54 0:59 1:07 1:27 1:33 1:38 1:44 1:52 0:06 0:26 0:43 0:01 0:54 1:05 1:21 1:46 2:01 2:24 0:01 1:35 1:44 1:57 2:35 2:46 2:55 3:16 3:43 3:55 4:35 0:13 0:25 1:22 0:01 0:38 1:06 1:26 1:34 2:14 2:36 2:43 2:58 3:03 3:18 3:34 3:46

Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

11 11 12 12

4:49 5:11 0:23 0:38

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17

1:07 1:36 1:43 1:49 1:58 2:02 2:44 3:02 3:10 3:21 3:29 3:39 3:51 0:14 0:58 1:19 2:09 2:58 3:26 1:07 1:16 1:25 0:01 0:01 1:15 1:27 1:30 1:46 2:21 2:34 3:01 3:32 3:51 0:11 0:22 0:29 0:35 0:46 1:57 2:21

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

17 17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18

2:30 4:40 4:55 6:41 7:02 1:02 2:20 2:36 2:51 3:34

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20

3:42 4:07 4:56 0:01 1:04 1:10 1:13 1:18 1:23 1:36 2:11 2:26 2:47 3:02 3:19 3:26 3:29 3:34 0:01 0:40 0:58 2:13

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

21 21 21 21 21

0:01 1:49 2:18 3:24 3:36

Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

22 22 22 22

0:01 0:12 0:56 1:11

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3

0:06 0:50 1:03 0:30 2:26 2:38 3:47 0:12

Spa Spa

2 2

4 4

3 3

0:34 3:40

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

0:01 0:05 0:26 0:44 1:34 3:58 4:27 1:10

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

1:13 3:00 3:59 5:08 6:00

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15

0:01 1:55 2:07 3:34 4:05 4:42 0:40 2:36 2:44 3:38 3:56 4:41 1:09 1:43 0:01 1:14 3:05 3:26 0:01 0:25 2:21 2:34 2:42 2:53 3:33 4:56 5:29 7:01 7:13 7:32 0:24 0:46 0:55 1:03 1:23 0:01 0:36 0:41 0:01 0:41 0:49 1:10 1:18 1:50 2:05 2:34 0:01 0:48 1:04 1:20

Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

15 15 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 18

1:34 1:59 0:01 1:09 2:37 0:01 1:09 1:18 2:33 2:42 2:48 4:02 4:39 0:01

English Introduction. How to use this course. This course teaches standard Spanish. There's a slight difference in pronunciation between Castilian Spanish, spoken in parts of Spain, and the Spanish spoken everywhere else in that 'c' before 'e' or 'i' and 'z' are pronounced like 'th' in English. Everywhere else they will be pronounced 's'. Similarity between Spanish and English. Active vocabulary is small: 500-1500 words. Key endings: words ending in -ible and -able are pronounced differently but often have the same meaning. possible probable it is It is possible. It is probable. It is terrible. It is acceptable. for me for you It is for me. Use 'no' to make negative sentences. It is not. It is not for you. It is not for you, it is for me. It is not possible for me. It is possible for you. It is acceptable for me. You can ask a question using inflection. It is acceptable for you. Is it acceptable for you? Isn't it acceptable for you? why Why isn't it acceptable for you? Inflection is not necessary if you use a question word like 'why' (¿por qué?). like that / that way It is like that. It is not like that. It is not possible that way. It is not acceptable for me that way. Why isn't it acceptable for you that way? -o verb ending expresses 'I', so there's no need to use the Spanish for 'I' (yo). If you do use 'yo', then it makes it more emphatic: 'I am sorry'. I'm sorry (I feel it) I'm sorry but... I'm sorry but it is not acceptable for me that way. I'm sorry but it is not possible that way. Key endings: English -ent and -ant endings become -ente and -ante in Spanish. different important It is important for me. It is not different that way. It is very good. It is not very good. It is not very different that way. But it is very important for me.

There is only one stressed syllable per word in Spanish. When a word ends in a vowel, the stress will usually be on the penultimate syllable, so 'importante'. restaurant I have Remember: -o verb ending expresses 'I' I don't have I have it. I don't have it. I want I want it. I don't want it that way. I need I need it. I don't need it. now 'h' is not pronounced in Spanish. I want it but I don't need it now. constant evident urgent 'g' before 'e' and 'i' is pronounced like 'ch', as in Scottish 'loch'. It is very urgent. I need it now, it is very urgent. you have What? What do you have? What do you have for me now? You have it. Do you have it? You don't have it. Don't you have it? Don't you have it for me now? Why don't you have it for me now, because I need it now? because I want I don't want it. you want What do you want? You want it. Do you want it? Why don't you want it that way? to know I want to know. I don't want to know. I want to know why you don't have it for me now. I can you can to do / to make to do like that 'c' before 'e' and 'i' (for example, hacer) is pronounced 'th' in Castilian Spanish, but in Latin America and some parts of Spain it is pronounced 's'. What do you want to do now? When a word ends in a consonant, the stress will be placed on the last syllable. to eat

something I want something. I have something for you. I want to eat. I want to eat something now. I am hungry. I want to eat something now because I'm hungry. What do you want to eat? You are hungry. Are you hungry? Are you hungry? Do you want to eat something now? Why don't you want to eat? Key ending: English words ending in -ary end in -ario in Spanish. necessary It is not necessary for me now because I don't need it. I'm sorry but I don't have it and I don't want it because I don't need it now. and contrary on the contrary vocabulary to see Pronunciation of Spanish 'v' is the same as 'b'. to see it I want to see it. I don't want to see it. Do you want to see it? Why don't you want to see it? I can you can I cannot see it. If there are two or more consecutive verbs in a sentence, the second and subsequent verbs will be in the full form (the 'to' form in English, i.e. the infinitive). Can you see it? You can see it. What can you see? Why can't you see it? to do / to make to do it I don't want to do it that way. Because I cannot do it. Why can't you do it? I want to know why you can't do it that way. Key endings: words in English ending in -ence and -ance end in -encia and -ancia in Spanish. difference importance influence preference the difference a difference What difference? the preference a preference What preference? Do you have a preference? What preference do you have?

For what restaurant do you have a preference? tonight It is for tonight. For what restaurant do you have a preference tonight? Where? Where do you want to eat? the dinner to dine Where do you want to have dinner (to dine) tonight? Key ending: words ending in -tion in English end in -ción in Spanish. condition position reservation the reservation a reservation Do you have a reservation for me for tonight? the condition a condition What condition? Key ending: words ending in -ation in English end in -ación in Spanish. What reservation? of the confirmation of the reservation Do you have the confirmation of the reservation for me for tonight? kind / type What type (kind) of reservation do you have for me for tonight? What kind of reservation do you want? Key ending: nouns ending in -ion in English are the same in Spanish (-ión). There are nearly 1200 of them. One exception is the word for 'translation'. translation I need a translation. Can you make a translation for me? 'puede' is used both for 'can you?' (question) and 'will you please' (polite request). The difference is in the inflection. Will you make a translation for me. please Will you please do it for me. Can you do it for me today? today explanation to give Will you give an explanation. Can you give an explanation? Verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in English and Spanish will also be similar. To make the verb in Spanish, you just add -ar to the English. formation to form to conform to confirm The whole form of a verb, the infinitive, is expressed with 'to' in English (for example, to eat). In Spanish, it is expressed in an ending. There are three types of verbs: -ar (hablar), -er (comer), -ir (venir). to speak to eat to come to leave

All Spanish verbs have an -r at the end, so the stress is on the last syllable. Spanish words which end in a consonant are stressed on the last syllable. Spanish words which end in a vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable: tengo, quiero, necesito, importante, restaurante. Two consonants are exceptions to the rule that words ending in a consonant are stressed on the last syllable: -n and -s. Words ending in -n and -s are stressed on the penultimate syllable, the same as for vowels. Michel's 'NOSE' rule: words ending in -n, -s or any vowel are stressed on the penultimate syllable, words ending in any other consonant are stressed on the last syllable. Words that are stressed in defiance of the 'NOSE' rule have a written accent to show the stress: Mérida, México, reservación, condición, posición, situación, impresión. Merida Mexico situation impression What impression do you have of the situation? like that / that way Words stressed in defiance of the 'NOSE' rule: así 'like that', aquí 'here'. here Will you make a reservation for me. Can you make a reservation for me? Why can you not (can't you) make a reservation for me? to see to know I want to know it. I want to see it. to see it to see you to see them to see them (feminine) I want to see them. I want to see them. (all women) I want to see you. to see me There are two types of 'me': 'mí' as in 'para mí' (for me) and 'me' as in 'verme' (to see me). to understand to understand it to understand you to understand them to understand them (all ladies) to understand me Can you understand me? Why can't you understand me? to say / to tell to tell it to tell you to tell me Will you tell me. Why can't you tell me now? to buy I want to buy something here. What do you want to buy here? Why don't you want to buy it?

expensive It is very expensive. Do you have it? Why don't you have it for me? to have I want to have it because I need it. I have to / I must Add 'que' to the verb 'tener' to make 'must' or 'have to'. I have to do it. to leave I have to leave. soon I have to leave soon. you have to / you must You have to do it. When? When do you have to do it? to tell it to tell you to tell me Will you tell me. Can you tell me? Will you tell me why you cannot do it that way. Key ending: words ending in -ical in English end in -ico in Spanish. political economical philosophical logical It is not logical but it is very practical that way. To say 'the political situation' in Spanish, you say 'the situation political' (la situación política). 'político' changes to 'política' because situación is a 'la' word (feminine). In Spanish, you make a distinction between masculine (Roberto) and feminine (Roberta). the political situation the economical situation in Spain in Mexico in Argentina What impression do you have of the political and economical situation in Spain right now? How much? Don't confuse 'cuánto' (how much) with 'cuándo' (when). Will you tell me how much it is. And I want to buy it. because I need it And I want to have it. if it is not very expensive if I am occupied / busy I am busy. (masculine) I am busy. (feminine) tired I am tired. (masculine) I am tired. (feminine) to be married I am not very busy today. (feminine)

I am not very busy today. (masculine) you are You are busy. Are you busy now? (feminine) Are you busy now? (masculine) to be 'está' (with an accent) means 'you are' but 'esta' means 'this'. this house table this table Where are you now? How? How are you? Add 's' to make plurals in Spanish: buenos dias. hello / good day (good days) Are you tired? (masculine) Are you tired? (feminine) I am going to I am going to I am going to eat now. I am going to buy it. I am not going to buy it because it's very expensive. I am going to tell you. late very late It is very late. more or less later (more late) to be I am going to be here later. I am going to do it. I am not going to do it now because I am going to be very busy today. (feminine) I am going to be very busy today. (masculine) to call I am going to call you later. Can you/will you call me later. at what time (hour) At what time can you call me? I am going to call you. you are going you are going to At what time are you going to call me? At what time are you going to be here tonight? Where are you going to be later? For all verbs, the form for 'you' is the same for 'he/she/it'. For example: 'you are going to' (va a) also means 'he/she/it is going to'. You are going to do it. He is going to do it. She is going to do it. Use a clarifier if it is not clear whom you are talking about. For example, '¿Dónde está?' could mean 'Where are you?' or 'Where is he/she/it?'. You can add 'él' (he), 'ella' (she) or 'usted' (you) to make it clear (¿Dónde está el/ella/usted?). When are you going to do it? Where is he?

Where are you? Where is she? He is going to be here soon. She is going to be here soon. What do you want? What does he want? What does she want? What do you have? What does he have? What does she have? What do you have? Use 'usted/él/ella' either as a clarifier or for emphasis (What do you have? ¿Qué tiene usted?). ready I am ready. I am ready. (feminine) Are you ready? (feminine) Are you ready? (masculine) At what time (hour) are you going to be ready? (masculine) At what time are you going to be ready? (feminine) At what time is it going to be ready? I want to know at what time it is going to be ready because I need it and I want to have it today if it is possible. Will you tell me when it is going to be ready. all / everything Everything is going to be ready for you today. nothing tomorrow Nothing is going to be ready for you today, but everything is going to be ready tomorrow. He is ready. She is ready. Everything is ready. It is possible. It is ready. There are two verbs in Spanish for 'to be' - 'estar' and 'ser'. 'estar' expresses 'to be' as a state of being: how one is, where one is. The word 'estado' from 'estar' means 'state' (los Estados Unidos, United States). 'ser' can also be a noun: 'el ser' means 'the being' (el ser humano, the human being). 'ser' expresses the characteristics of who one is and what one is. I am I am 'estar' expresses how one is or where one is, not permanent characteristics. 'ser' expresses permanent characteristics: who one is or what one is. How is he? How is she? Where are you? Where is he? Where is she? Where is it? I don't know. I know I know it. I don't know it.

I don't know. I don't know where it is. 'ser' and 'estar': continued How is Pablo today? He (Pablo) is a sick person. sick He (Pablo) is sick today. Sunday to arrive drunk to look Pablo is drunk. Pablo is a drunk. dressed well dressed He (Pablo) is well dressed today. Notice the difference between es bien vestido 'he is always well dressed' and está bien vestido 'he is well dressed today'. I am a professor. I am ready. 'listo' has two meanings: 'ready' and 'clever'. 'ready' is not a permanent characteristic, so you use 'estar'. 'clever' is a permanent characteristic, so you use 'ser'. clever I am clever. He is clever. She is clever. She is ready. to speak to buy to take For verbs that are derived from nouns that are similar in Spanish and English, such as words ending in -ion, you just need to add -ar at the end. confirm Will you/can you confirm the reservation for me. to prepare Will you/can you prepare the dinner for me. Will you/can you accept the condition. much / very much many thanks I want very much to accept the condition, but I am sorry I cannot accept it because it is not acceptable for me that way. Definition of verb, adjective and noun Any word in front of which you can place the article 'the' is a noun: the happiness, the pride, the situation, the condition. Any word in front of which you can place 'am' or 'is' is an adjective: happy, proud. Any word in front of which you can place 'to' is a verb: to be, to have, to go, to see. Verbs are the backbone of a language. If you know how to handle the verbs, you know how to handle the whole language. The 'to' form of a verb (infinitive) is expressed in an ending in Spanish that always ends in 'r'. There are three types of verbs in Spanish: -ar, -er and -ir. Most verbs end in -ar. All verbs end in 'r' in the 'to' form, which means that the one single stress will be at the end. to speak

to buy to understand to eat to do / to make to say / to tell to prepare to accept to come with me with you with him with her Will you/can you speak Spanish with me. Whenever there are two or three consecutive verbs, the second or third verb will be in the full form of the verb with the 'r' at the end (the infinitive). So 'can you speak' in Spanish is 'can you to speak' (puede hablar). Can you come with me. If another verb follows a verb of coming and going, use 'a' (as in 'voy a'). Can you come see it with me tonight. to go I want to go see it with you. I must go see it. I must speak with you. I am sorry but I cannot see you today because I am going to be very busy. I must buy it. I cannot buy it because it's very expensive. Where it is? How much is it? to find I cannot find it. I don't know where it is. Will you/can you tell me where it is because I cannot find it. Stress in the present tense is on the syllable before last (the penultimate syllable). If there are only two syllables, you stress the first syllable. Exceptions to the present tense rule: estoy, esta, voy, va. I buy / I am buying I buy it. / I am buying it. I am not buying it. / I don't buy it. to sell I am selling it. I am not selling it. to understand I understand I understand it very well. I don't understand it very well. I understand it. I don't understand it. I don't understand you. you understand You understand it. Do you understand it? Why don't you understand it? Do you understand me? You understand me. Why don't you understand me? to sell

I am selling it. I am not selling it. / I don't sell it. You are selling it. Why don't you sell it? to write I am writing everyday (all the days) I am writing everyday. I like (it pleases me) I like to see it. But I don't like to do it. I like to go see it. I like very much I like very much to write. you like (it pleases you) Do you like? I like to write. I am writing / I write you write / he writes / she writes Why don't you write to me? to know you know Do you know where it is? Why don't you know it? to do / to make Why don't you do it? to leave At what time (hour) are you leaving? English 'am/is + -ing' is usually expressed with just the present tense in Spanish. At what time do you leave? The Spanish -ing tense expresses what you are doing right now. -ing becomes -iendo (saliendo). 'Estoy saliendo' means 'I am in the process of leaving right now'. I am leaving. What are you doing today? What are you doing tonight? What are you doing? (right now) What are you writing? What are you writing? (right there) to say / to tell What are you saying? For 'you are saying', 'e' in decir becomes 'i' in 'dice'. 'what' at the beginning of a sentence is 'qué'. In the middle of a sentence, 'what' is 'lo que'. I am sorry but I don't understand what you are saying. I don't know what you want. That's not what I want. What do you want? What do you want to say? The combination of 'want' and 'say' in Spanish means 'to mean'. I don't understand very well what you mean. You don't understand what I mean. because that's not what I mean I speak to prepare I am preparing it.

But I don't accept it. There are three types of verbs: -ar, -er and -ir. They are divided into two categories or 'tracks': the -ar track (hablar, comprar, preparar) and the -er/-ir track (comprender, escribir, hacer, salir). On both tracks for 'I', after you push down you will surface on -o. I am preparing I am accepting it. On the -er/-ir track for 'you/he/she/it', after you push down you will surface on -e. you are leaving you are doing you are writing you are saying On the -ar track for 'you/he/she/it', after you push down you will surface on -a. you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks Do you speak English? who / whom Who speaks English here? nobody Nobody speaks English here. everybody (all the world) Everybody speaks Spanish. Why don't you speak Spanish with me? I am buying it. I don't buy it. I am not buying it. Why don't you buy it? Endings in Spanish, even unstressed, need to be very clear. I don't know why I am not buying it. Why don't you sell it? I am not selling it because I don't want to sell it. I speak you speak / he speaks / she speaks / it speaks For 'they', you just add an 'n' after 'a' or 'e' depending on which track you are on. they speak they understand They are doing it. They are buying it. They are selling it. The same 'n' you use for 'they' also goes for 'you all' (you plural). Why don't you sell it? Why don't you sell it? (talking to several people) Why don't you do it? Why don't you all do it? Why don't they do it? Review of the present tense of all verbs. to speak to eat to understand to come to leave to do / to make to say / to tell In the present tense, you push down on (stress) the penultimate syllable. I want

you want I can I speak I don't speak I understand I don't understand you understand Do you understand it? Do you understand me? Don't you understand me? Why don't you understand me? they understand In the present tense, for 'they' you add -an for the -ar track and -en for the -er/-ir track. you speak All vowel sounds, even unstressed, have to come out very clearly. a a e i o (obey) u (food) For 'I' on both tracks you surface on 'o'. There are only a few exceptions in the entire Spanish language where you don't have a clear 'o' for the 'I' form. There are four exceptions where you have 'oy' instead of 'o'. I am going I am I am (from 'ser') I give One exception where there is no 'o' at all for the 'I' form is the verb 'to know'. I know Why don't you buy it? I am selling it. Why don't you sell it? Why don't you sell it? (plural) They are not selling it. Why don't you buy it? They are not buying it. Why don't you (all) buy it? (plural) In Spanish, you have two words for 'you'. With family members and friends, you may switch from the use of 'usted' to 'tú'. For 'tú' you hook on 's' to 'a' or 'e' at the end of the verb. Do you speak English? (to Roberto or Roberta) Why don't you speak Spanish with me? (to Roberto or Roberta) If you switch tracks in the present tense (from 'a' to 'e' or 'e' to 'a'), that gives you the imperative (the command). Speak Spanish with me! Buy the book! this book 'this' is 'este' for 'el' nouns (este libro) and 'esta' for 'la' nouns (esta noche). this night (tonight) this house this table If you take out the 't' in 'este' and 'esta', then you have 'that'. that book

that table If you want to say 'this' without a noun, use 'esto'. I want to see this. I am going to buy this. I want to see that. Why don't you buy this book? Buy that book! He is not buying it. Don't buy it! Why don't you sell it? Don't sell it. Don't sell it! (plural) Don't sell it. (Roberto) Buy that book. Don't buy it, it's not good. Don't buy it. (plural) Don't buy it. (Roberto) If you use the positive command with a pronoun (me, him, it), hook the pronoun onto the end of the verb. Buy it! Buy it! (plural) Buy them! Don't hook the pronoun onto the verb in the negative command. Don't buy them! to take Why don't you take it? Don't take it! Take it! Eat it! It is very good. delicious For 'we' the verb ending is -mos. Whenever you want to use 'we', go to the whole verb, drop the 'r' and add -mos. we speak to speak I want to speak with you. We are doing it. we eat we are leaving we are coming we are selling we are writing we have We are not doing it. We do not do it that way. We are telling you. The verb 'ir' (to go) is an exception: 'we go' is 'vamos'. we go they are going to / you all are going to you are going to (Roberto) we are going to We are going to leave soon. to arrive At what time are we going to arrive in Madrid? Why don't you do it, Roberta? I have go-go verbs: some verbs add a 'g' before the 'o' in the 'I' form. I come

I'm leaving to put Verbs in English with -pose will be formed with -poner in Spanish: 'to oppose' oponer, 'to suppose' suponer, 'to compose' componer. I put I am putting it here. I suppose 'to do' and 'to say' to do to say / to tell I do I tell I am doing it. I am telling you. to bring I am bringing I am bringing it. I am putting it. Where are you putting it? Where are you all putting it? Where are you putting it? (Roberta) We are putting it here. The go-go verbs turn ga-ga in the imperative. Come with me! Don't leave! Don't leave! (plural) Don't leave! (Roberto) Don't put it here. Put it here! Can you put it here. Review of go-go verbs: salgo, tengo, pongo, vengo, hago, digo, supongo, tengo, traigo. Bring it! Bring me something! Don't put it here. there here Put it there! Don't put it here, put it there. I am doing it. Do it! Don't do it! Say it in Spanish! Tell me! Don't tell me now. Don't tell me. (Roberta) to call Call me later. Call me! (Roberto/Roberta) There is only one occasion when you don't switch tracks in the imperative: in the positive imperative to Roberto or Roberta you don't switch tracks and you don't use the 's'. to have we have you have they have you have (Roberto)

I have 'e' in the second syllable before last (tener) becomes 'ie' (tiene) when you push down in the present tense, except in the 'I' form (tengo). to come we are coming he is coming they are coming you are coming (Roberto) I am coming to begin I am starting You are starting / he is starting / she is starting / it is starting Start! At what time are you starting? At what time are you all starting? At what time are you starting? (Roberta) At what time do we start? to begin / to start I am starting At what time are you starting? / At what time is it starting? the film to think I think What do you think? What do you think of the situation? we think I plan on leaving soon. (in Spanish: I think to leave soon) When do you plan on leaving? to understand In 'comprender', the e is locked between 'r' and 'n'. This holds up the 'e' and it doesn't cave in (comprende, not compriende) to understand I understand I don't understand it. I don't understand you. I don't understand you. (Roberta) Do you understand me? (Roberta) We don't understand. If you see 'ie' in the present tense, you can deduce that the 'to' form is formed with 'e'. I want you want / he wants they want you want (Roberto/Roberta) you all want to want we want 'o' in the syllable before last becomes 'ue' when you push down in the present tense. I can you can / he can they can / you all can you can (Roberto/Roberta) to be able (can) we can the power to find

I find I don't find it. to remember I remember to come back I am coming back soon. At what time are you coming back? Are you all coming back? At what time are you coming back, Roberta? We are coming back soon. to regress to lift up I am lifting it up. Why don't you lift it up? I am lifting myself up. (I am getting up.) We are getting up. (We lift ourselves up.) us You are getting up. (Roberto) At what time are you getting up? (Roberta) Use 'se' for 'himself/herself/yourself/themselves'. He is getting up. At what time are you getting up? At what time are you all getting up? They are getting up soon. I am going to get up soon. I have to get up. We are going to get up soon. We have to get up. At what time do we have to get up? to remain to give to stay (to remain oneself) I am staying I am not staying How much time? / How long? time I don't know how long I am staying. I don't know how long I am going to stay. I don't know how long I can stay. We are staying. We are going to stay a few days. a few days Usually words ending in 'a' are 'la' words. 'día' is an exception (el día). Words ending in 'o' are 'el' words. 'mano' is an exception (la mano). Words ending in 'ma' are 'el' words (el problema). the hand the problem there is / there are people the people many people There are many people here. There is no problem. I don't know how long we are going to stay here. still (still more) still a little more late

later a little later 'todavía' is also used in the negative sense for 'yet'. I don't know yet. (Still I don't know.) Still I don't know how long I am going to stay. we see We see it. He doesn't see it. / You don't see it. I see They see it. We see ourselves. We don't see ourselves. 'ourselves' in Spanish has two meanings: it can mean 'we see ourselves' but it also means 'we see each other'. We see each other. At what time do we meet? (At what time do we see each other?) At what time do we meet tomorrow? The present tense is widely used in Spanish to talk about the future. I call you later. If you use the present tense to talk about the future, you need to use words such as mañana, la semana que viene (next week), etc. I will call you tomorrow. (I call you tomorrow.) I am buying them. I am saying it. I am telling you. I am telling you. (Roberto/Roberta) I am calling you. I am calling you. (Roberto) I call you tomorrow. 'going' is also frequently used to talk about the future. I am going to call you tomorrow. We are staying a few days. We are going to stay a few days. At what time do we meet tomorrow? (At what time do we see each other tomorrow?) At what time are we going to see each other tomorrow? / At what time are we going to meet tomorrow? How to construct the future tense: for 'I will' you use the whole verb and hit the ending of the verb with -ré. I will speak I will eat later. I will buy it. I will sell it. to take I will take it. For 'I will' you add -ré, and for 'we will' you add -remos. We will take it. I will start (commence) we will start I will eat we will eat I will speak with you we will speak to wait / to hope I will wait we will wait I am staying

I am staying here tomorrow. I will stay I am going to stay. I am going to start. I am going to buy it. We are going to buy it. I am going to call you later. We will call you later. At what time will you call me? At what time are you going to call me? (to a couple) They are going to call me later. At what time will you call me? (Roberta) You are going to call me. You are going to call me. (to several people) You are going to call me. (Roberto) They are going to call me. We are going to call you. I am staying we are staying they are staying she is staying I am not staying I am going to stay. How long are you going to stay? (señor) How long are you going to stay? (to a couple) I don't know yet how long we are going to stay. I will stay we will stay We are going to stay. Review of the future tense. For 'he/she/it will' and 'you will' add -rá. For 'they will' add -rán and for 'you will' (Roberto) add -rás. I will buy it. We will buy it. He will buy it. You will buy it. (señor) Where will you buy it? (to several people) Where will you buy it? (Roberto) They won't buy it because it is too expensive. too / too much I will be here. We will be here tomorrow. He will be here. It will be ready for you tomorrow. They will be here soon. They are going to be here soon. it will be It won't be possible. I will go see it. We will go see it. we will go We will go see it. Go-go verbs in the future tense need a 'd' before -re (-dre). I will have we will have he will have / you will have (señor) they will have / you all will have

you will have (Roberto) I will leave we will leave he will leave they will leave / you all will leave you will leave (Roberto) I will put we will put they will put / you all will put you will put (Roberto) For 'digo' and 'hago' drop the 'go' and add -ré. I will do we will do he will do they will do you will do (Roberto) I will tell you later. (Roberto) I will tell I will tell it. I will tell you. We will tell you. He will tell you. He will tell me. When will you tell me? (señor) When will you tell me? (Roberto) When will you all tell me? The conditional (would) follows the same pattern as 'will', but the ending is -ría. It will be necessary. It would be necessary. It wouldn't be necessary. It wouldn't be possible that way. I will do it. I would do it. I wouldn't do it that way. They wouldn't do it. Why wouldn't you do it, Roberto? I will tell you. I wouldn't tell you. He wouldn't tell me. He won't leave today. He wouldn't leave. He will have it for you. But he wouldn't have it today. I like (it pleases me) I don't like to stay here. you like (it pleases you) You like? (Do you like?) we like (it pleases us) I would like (it would please me) I would like to see you. I would like to go see it with you. to send He is sending it. Whenever you have two pronouns, the personal pronoun comes first. He is sending it to me. He is not sending it to me today.

But he will send it to me tomorrow. He is going to send it to me tomorrow. You can also use the present tense to talk about the future. He is sending it to me tomorrow. He wouldn't send it to me today. I am sending it. I am sending you something. I am sending you something. (Roberta) I am sending it to you. (Roberta) I am sending them to you. (Roberto) Whenever you have the combination of 'le' and 'lo', you change the 'l' of 'le' to an 's' and you make it 'se lo'. The 'se' doesn't mean 'oneself' in this case. So 'se lo' means 'it to you'. I am sending it to you. (señor) I am going to send it to you. (señor) 'Voy a mandárselo' means 'I am going to send it to you señor/him/her/them'. Sometimes you need a clarifier: Voy a mandárselo a usted, a él, a ella mañana. Will you/can you send it to me. Can you send it to him. I would like to see it. Another expression for 'I would like' is 'quisiera' (I may/I might want). I might want to see it. Different ways to express the same thought: quiero verlo, me gusta verlo, me gustaría verlo, quisiera verlo. It won't be necessary. It wouldn't be necessary. How to form the past tense (I have bought something). The past participle depends on which track you are on. On the -ar track, you dive into -ado (hablar - hablado). On the -er track, you dive into -ido (salir - salido). For example: comer - comido, vender - vendido, comprar - comprado, tomar - tomado. to live lived In Spanish, there are two verbs for 'to have'. The verb 'to have' is the diving board you need to dive into the past, which in this case is 'haber' and not 'tener'. To obtain the different forms of 'haber', take the future tense ending, drop the r and add a silent 'h'. In the future you have: -ré, -remos, -rá, -rán, -rás. For 'haber' you will have: he, hemos, ha, han, has. I have bought something. We have bought. If you want to say 'we have bought it', the 'it' comes first. We have bought it. He has bought it. He has not bought it. Where have you bought it? He has sold it. There are a few exceptions when you're 'diving'. For example, the diving part of 'hacer' is 'hecho'. I have done it. We have done it. He has told me. You have not told me. I have told you. to wait

I am waiting I want to find out where it is. you are waiting / he is waiting / she is waiting Why are you waiting? Why don't you wait? I am awaiting you. I am awaiting you. (Roberto/Roberta) He is waiting for you. / She is waiting for you. They are waiting for me. (They are awaiting me.) Why are you all waiting? Why are you waiting for me? (Roberto/Roberta) we are waiting Why don't you wait for me? (señor) Why don't you wait for me? (Roberto) Why don't you wait for me? (to several people) Wait! a little moment Wait for me here! (Await me here!) We are waiting for you. To say 'shall we wait for you?' just use the inflection to a question. Shall we wait for you? 'let's' (let us) expresses a command. If you want to say 'let's wait' in Spanish, you have to change track from -amos to -emos. we are waiting Let's wait! Let's wait here. We are buying it. We are not buying it. Let's not buy it. We are selling it. Let's sell the house. Don't wait for me. Wait for me! I have waited I have left Review of the -ing tense. I am waiting. (right now) I am waiting for you. (I am right now in the process of waiting for you.) I am doing it. I am doing it. (I am right now in the process of doing it.) Past tense with -ing: I was doing it, I was waiting. Whenever you have -ing preceded by 'was' or 'were', it's the past tense with -ing. The w-ing tense: to express was/were + -ing you use -aba on the -ar track. I was waiting I was speaking I was buying it. I was preparing it. On the other track (-er/-ir), you use -ía. I was leaving I was eating I was doing it. I was buying it. I was selling it. He was preparing it. You were preparing it. (señor) You were preparing it. (Roberto) They were preparing it.

I was doing it. He was doing it. You were doing it. (señor) You were doing it. (Roberto) They were doing it. He was telling me. I have not understood what you were saying. The w-ing tense (-aba, -ía) in Spanish expresses a straight line in the past. It is used for short and long periods in the past. The w-ing tense also expresses a broken line in the past, such as 'I used to do it' or 'I did it very often / all the time'. He did it everyday. done / made You can also dive after 'to be'. It is done. I have done it. I have prepared it. Dinner is prepared. I have accepted the condition. I have told you. You haven't told me. Why haven't you told me? Another exception in diving is the verb 'to see': 'ver' becomes 'visto'. I have seen it. I haven't seen it yet. Another exception is the go-go verb 'to put': 'poner' becomes 'puesto'. Where have you put it? (Roberto) We have put it here. to forget I won't forget it. sure I am sure. I am sure that we won't forget it. I didn't forget it. to leave to leave something behind message I have left a message for you. to spend time We have spent much time. We have not spent much time. That is a very good idea. It is not a bad idea. How much time did you spend? (Roberto) to prefer I prefer I prefer staying here. to feel like I feel like staying here. I feel like being here with all of you. I would like to see it. I would like to make a reservation. How long do you plan on staying? to ask I would like to ask you. I would ask you later. I will ask you later.

I am going to ask you later. I am going to call you later to ask you if you can come see it with us tonight. I will call you later. 'para' means 'for', but in front of a verb it means 'in order to'. For example: 'in order to know' is 'para saber'. At what time do we arrive tomorrow? 'acabo de' + infinitive means 'I have just ...'. For example, 'I have just seen it' is 'acabo de verlo'. I've just left. 'acaba de' means 'he has just ...'. He has just left. 'hace' (it makes) is also used for 'ago'. For example, 'acaba de salir hace diez minutos' is 'he has just left ten minutes ago'. I have just seen it. I have just arrived here two days ago. I have just arrived here two weeks ago. Conclusion. Introduction to the Advanced course. Review of the present tense. The key to the present tense is to stress the syllable before last. to buy I am buying it. I don't buy it because it's very expensive. Why don't you buy it? (señor) Why aren't you buying it? There are two categories of verbs: -ar and not -ar. to understand I understand to understand I understand it. If you push down on an 'e' it splits, or 'caves in', to 'ie': entender - entiendo. 'comprender' does not split because it's held up by 'pr' and 'nd'. you understand Why don't you understand me? Why don't you understand me? (to Roberto/Roberta) Why don't you understand me? (to several people) They don't understand me. He is preparing it for me. He is (right now) preparing it for me. Spanish -ing tense: -ando is the -ing on the -ar track and -iendo is the -ing on the other track. He is preparing it. (if you put the 'lo' up front) Why don't you do it? Why aren't you doing it? (Roberto) Why don't you do it? (all of you) He is doing it right now. He is leaving (right now). I don't understand what you are saying. to say / to tell They are telling me. Why don't you tell me? (to several people) Why don't you tell me? (to Roberto) We are telling you. Why don't you understand me? to start Why don't you start? (señor)

Why don't you start? (to several people) I am starting now. Why don't you start? (Roberto) Why don't you start? (Roberto) I am not buying it. Why don't you buy it? (Roberto) Why don't you all buy it? We are buying it. The key sounds for the present tense are: 'a' on the -ar track and 'e' on the -er/-ir track. If you switch tracks (from 'a' to 'e' and 'e' to 'a'), you are in the command tense (the imperative). You are not buying the house. / He is not buying the house. Buy the house! Don't buy it! Don't buy it! (Roberto) Don't buy it! (to a couple) In the positive command, the pronoun (the 'lo' etc.) is hooked on to the verb. Buy it! Buy it! (to several people) Don't buy them! (to several people) Don't buy them! (to Roberto) In the positive command to Roberto, you don't switch tracks, you just drop the 's'. Buy it! (Roberto) to call I am calling you. I am calling you. (Roberto) He is calling me. Why don't you call me? (Roberto) Why don't you all call me? We are calling you. We are calling you. (Roberto) Call me tomorrow. Don't call me today! Don't call me today. (Roberto) Call me! Call me! (to señor/señora/señorita) go-go verbs have -go in the present tense for 'I'. to have you have We don't have it. I have I have it. I don't have it. I have to / I must I have to see it. you say / you tell I tell I am telling you. (señor) I am telling you. (Roberto) Why don't you tell me? (Roberto) Why don't you tell me? (to a couple) to come 'v' and 'b' have the same sound, pronounced with your lips. She is coming with us. we are coming

I am coming to do / to make What are you doing? to know Do you know it? Do you know it? (Roberto) Why don't you know it? (to several people) We know it. I know I know it. I don't know it. In Spanish, there are two verbs for 'to know'. One is for general knowledge (saber), the other is for acquaintance with a person or place (conocer). to know somebody I know I don't know him. I don't know her. Do you know Pedro? Use of the personal 'a' Do you know my friend? Do you know Madrid? I don't know him. I don't know it. go-go verbs I am saying / I am telling I am doing / I am making I am doing it. I have it. I am telling you. (Roberto) I am coming to leave I am leaving I am leaving tomorrow. At what time are you leaving? to put I am putting I am putting it here. Where are you putting it? Why don't you put it here? (Roberto) Verbs containing 'poner' correspond to English verbs with -pose: componer (to compose), oponer (to oppose), suponer (to suppose) I suppose to bring I am bringing it. to hear I am hearing All the go-go verbs change to ga-ga in the command tense. Come with me! Don't leave! Don't leave! (Roberto) Don't leave! (to several people) Tell me! Don't tell me! Tell it to me! Whenever you have two pronouns, the personal one comes first. Don't tell it to me! Tell it to him!

Don't tell it to him, tell it to me. Don't do it! Don't do it! (Roberto) Don't do it! (all of you) Do it! (all of you) I want to do it. I can do it. I cannot do it. I am doing it. (I am right now in the process of doing it.) Do it! I am not doing it. Why don't you do it? (Roberto) Why don't you all do it? Don't do it now. Don't put it there. Bring it. Bring me something. Bring it to me. Don't bring it to me today because I don't need it today. I hear it. Hear it! Tell it to me, don't tell it to him. But don't tell it to him today. With the go-go verbs in the positive command to Roberto, you drop the -go altogether. Tell it to me. Don't tell it to me. (Roberto) Don't tell it to me. (to several people) Tell it to me. (Roberto) Come with me. (Roberto) Have it. Put it here. (Roberto) Don't put it there, put it here. (Roberto) Don't leave. (Roberto) Don't leave. (all of you) How and when to use the subjunctive (command tense). The command tense has the same 'push' as the present tense. It's rarely used in English. In the sentence 'it is important that you be here', 'be' is subjunctive. The subjunctive is used quite a lot in Spanish. To form the subjunctive you just switch tracks, from 'a' to 'e' and from 'e' to 'a'. It is used to express doubt or uncertainty. It is important that you be here. It is important that you call me. It is important that you all call me. It is very important for you (Roberta) to call me later. It is not necessary that you wait for me. to write Words in Spanish never start with 'sc', 'st' or 'sp'. There's always an 'e' at the beginning: 'esc', 'est', 'esp' to study Why don't you write to me? Write to me! Because it's very important that you write to me. In Spanish, you cannot say 'I want you to write to me'. You have to say 'I want that you write to me'. I love you. (I want you.) What do you want me to write to him?

I want you to do it. I want you to do it. (Roberto) I want all of you to do it. (to several people) What do you want me to do? Why don't you want me to tell it to him? I think that he can do it. I don't think he can do it. I want you to call me later. I want you to write to me. He wants me to send it to him. Review of the future tense I will buy it. We will buy it. He will buy it. They will buy it. You will buy it. (Roberto) I will write to you. He will write to you. We will write to you. You will write to me. You will write to me. (Roberto) They won't write to me. to take I won't take it. We will take it. They won't take it. To form the future of the go-go verbs: add a 'd' before the usual future endings. I will have I will leave we will leave they will leave you will leave (Roberto) I will come we will come you will come (Roberto) to sell I will sell I will sell it. I will put I won't put it here. There are three ways to express the future tense in Spanish: I will call you tomorrow (Le llamaré mañana), I'm going to call you tomorrow (Voy a llamarle mañana), I call you tomorrow (Le llamo mañana) I will call you tomorrow. I call you tomorrow. I call you tomorrow. (Roberto) to stay / to remain oneself I am staying we are staying he is staying they are staying you are staying (Roberto) I am going to stay. I want to know how long you are going to stay. I will stay here a few days. 'decir' and 'hacer' in the future tense

I will tell I will do I won't do it. I will tell you later why we won't do it. He won't tell me. He won't tell me why he won't do it. Make a reservation. Make a reservation. (Roberto) Do it. To go into the 'woulds' you use 'ría'. The same 'r' that you hit for 'will', you also hit for 'would'. river I would leave we would leave He would do it. I wouldn't do it. They wouldn't do it. We wouldn't do it. I wouldn't tell you why we wouldn't do it. to wait he will wait he wouldn't wait to prepare I will prepare it. He wouldn't prepare it. I like I like to see it. I don't like to do it. I would like to see it. I would like to see you. I have spoken For the past tense with 'have', as in 'I have spoken', use 'haber' (the diving board from which you dive into the past). For -ar verbs you dive into -ado, but if it is not an -ar verb you dive into -ido. The endings for 'haber' are like the endings for 'will' (-ré, -remos, -rá, -rán, -rás), but you replace the 'r' with 'h': he, hemos, ha, han, has. I have bought I have bought it. We have bought it. They have bought it. He has sold it. we have eaten he has left The simple past (without diving): 'I bought it' instead of 'I have bought it' I spoke In the simple past, the stress is on the last syllable: 'past is last'. I took it. I called I accepted I didn't accept it. I bought it. I waited I will wait He spoke / you spoke / she spoke I speak I am buying it. He bought it.

I sold I left she left / you left I understood he understood / you understood Endings for the simple past (-é and -ó, and -í and -ió) He sold it I didn't sell it. Why didn't you buy it? (señor) Why did you sell it? Why didn't you sell it? to lose I lost it. When did you lose it? At what time did you leave? When did you arrive? I called you yesterday. Yesterday last night He called me last night. I call myself He called you. to start I started At what time did you start? At what time are you leaving? (all of you) At what time did you leave? (señor) I didn't eat. Why didn't you eat? I called you this morning. At what time did you call me? He is calling you. He called me. Why didn't you call me? I wrote to you. He wrote to me. Why didn't you write to me? I saw it. I didn't see it. Did you see it? I didn't understand it. For 'they' and 'you all' the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aron. they spoke They called me. At what time did you call me? (to a couple) they arrived At what time did you arrive? (to a couple/several people) I arrived here two hours ago. For 'ago' you say 'it makes': hace They didn't arrive yet. (They still didn't arrive.) For 'they' and 'you all' the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -ieron. they left At what time did you leave? (to several people) they didn't eat They wrote to me.

They spoke to me. I am not staying I stayed he stayed he didn't stay they stayed For 'you, Roberto/Roberta' the ending for the simple past on the -ar track is -aste. you spoke (Roberto) At what time did you call me? (Roberto) Why didn't you call me? (Roberto) For 'you, Roberto/Roberta' the ending for the simple past on the -er/-ir track is -iste. At what time did you leave? (Roberto) Why didn't you sell it? (Roberto) Why didn't you sell it? (señorita) Why didn't you sell it? (to several people) They sold it. He didn't buy it. They bought it. For 'we' the ending for the simple past is just -mos. So for -ar and -ir verbs the simple past is the same as the present. we spoke we speak we are arriving / we arrive we arrived We arrived yesterday. We arrive tomorrow. you left (Roberto) we left we leave / we are leaving For 'we' in the past you either have -amos or -imos. For -er verbs you use -imos, so there is a difference between the simple past and the present. we sold we are selling we eat / we are eating we ate go-go verbs in the past all follow the same pattern, which is different from other verbs. They don't follow the 'past is last' rule. I did / I made I did it. He did it. He didn't do it. Why didn't you do it? I didn't do it. He made a reservation for us. I told I told you. He told me. He told me that he didn't do it. Why didn't you tell me? Why didn't you tell it to me? Why didn't you tell it to him? I put (past) he put Where did you put it? to be able

I couldn't do it. He couldn't do it. I could to want I wanted I wanted it. He wanted it. wine he came He came with wine. I came I had he had I was he was they put you put (Roberto) we put they did you did (Roberto) we did you came (Roberto) we came they came they could we could you could (Roberto) he couldn't They told me. Why didn't you tell me? (to a couple) They didn't tell me. They came with me. They didn't have it. He didn't want it. They wanted it. You wanted it. (Roberto) We didn't want it. Review of the 'diving' past I have bought it. I have not bought it. Where have you bought it? (Roberto) Where did you buy it? He has not sold it. He would buy it. I wouldn't buy it. They wouldn't buy it. You wouldn't buy it. (Roberto) We wouldn't buy it. go-go verbs with 'will' and 'would' He won't leave. He wouldn't leave. We won't leave. We would not leave. I would put it here. We will put it here. We wouldn't put it here. He wouldn't come with us.

He wouldn't sell it. He would come here with us and he would sell it. 'hacer' and 'decir' with 'will' and 'would' I will do it. We wouldn't do it. We won't do it. I will tell you later. He wouldn't tell me. We wouldn't tell you. I will have it for you. to go I am going to do it. He is going to do it. They are going to do it. We are going to do it. I will go. I will go to I will go to see it. I wouldn't go. We wouldn't go. I will be able to do it. He won't be able to do it. He wouldn't be able to do it. 'can you ...?' vs. 'could you ...?' for polite requests Can you tell me / Will you tell me Can you tell me/ Will you tell me where it is. Could you tell me where it is? Could you come with me? Can you wait for me? / Will you wait for me. Could you wait for me? Use of 'deber' I must do it now. You must do it. I have to do it. How much is it? How much does it cost? How much do I owe? I will have to do it. I will have to do it. (from deber) I would have to do it. You should tell me. (Roberto) I have sold it. I would have sold it. I wouldn't have sold it. 'diving' forms: some verbs that don't dive into -ado and -ido made in Spain I have done it. I haven't done it. I wouldn't have done it. I have told you. He has told me. I would have told you. to see seen I haven't seen it. We would have seen it. I would have gone (with you).

It would have been possible. It wouldn't have been possible that way. I am doing it. I am doing it every day. In Spanish, the past with -ing is expressed with -aba on the -ar track and with -ía on the other track. I was speaking he was speaking she was speaking you were speaking (señor) they were speaking they were calling they were buying they were selling They were doing it. They were telling me. We were telling you. We were doing it. I was going I was going to do it. I was not going to tell you that I was going to do it. He was going to be here. You have not told me that you were going to arrive today. I would have waited for you. He told me. / You told me. You didn't tell me. You didn't tell me. (Roberta) Simple past forms: tener - tuve, estar - estuve, haber - hube Simple past forms: hacer - hice/hizo/hicieron/hiciste/hicimos they had you had (Roberto) we had they said We told you. You didn't tell me that you were going to arrive today. You didn't tell me that you were going to arrive today. (Roberta) I would have waited for you. I would have waited for you. (Roberta) I was waiting I was waiting for you. (I was awaiting you.) I was awaiting you. (Roberto) He was waiting for me. How to identify the w-ing tense He was doing it. I was telling you. The w-ing tense is used more in Spanish than in English. It expresses a line in the past. It could be a straight line (I was doing it) or a broken line (I used to do it). He did it every day. he is speaking he spoke he spoke (very often / every day) He did it this morning. He told me every day. He put it here. He put it here every day. I cannot see it.

I don't know where it is. He put it here this morning. He was telling me. Use of the simple ('dot') past for 'saber' I knew / I found out he knew they knew you knew (Roberto) we knew Use of the simple ('dot') past for 'ir' I went I went to see it last night. He went to see it. they went he went you went (Roberto) we went We went to see it. 'ser' (to be) has the same simple ('dot') past form as 'ir'. It was possible. was (in the w-ing) was (in the 'dot' past) It is in the nature of some verbs to express a 'line' in the past (saber, tener, estar). I used to know I didn't know you were going to arrive today. I didn't have the time. I was very busy. It is in the nature of some verbs that their past tense is usually a 'line' (querer) I wanted I wanted to do it. I would want 'I would want' is also used for 'I would like'. 'me gustaría' or ' quisiera' are often used instead of 'querría'. He wanted to do it. They wanted to do it. I might want I would like to do it. I would want to do it. I would like to do it. I could do it. It is important to have a sharpened awareness of your own language: 'will you tell me' does not express the future tense in English, it's a polite request. Will you please ... Another example of the importance of having a sharpened awareness of your own language: 'you don't have to wait' does not mean 'you must not wait', so it's not 'no tiene que esperar' but 'no es necesario que espere'. You have to wait here. You have to wait for me. You don't have to wait. You must not wait. I need You don't need to wait. I wanted to see it.

'could' in English means both 'was able' and 'would be able'. 'podría' is 'could' if it is not clearly in the past. would be able Could you tell me? I couldn't see it. I couldn't do it. Formation of the past subjunctive from the 'they' form of the simple past (-aron and -ieron). The past subjunctive is used after 'if'. if I knew If I had the time, I would do it. if I were there I would tell you I was having I had sold it. they had if I had sold it if I had seen it I would have bought it. If I had known it, I would have told you. I might do it If I knew it, I would tell you. 'would' and 'would have' I would do it. I would buy it. I would have bought it. I was buying it. He was selling it. He has sold it. We have sold it. They have sold it. They were selling it. if I sold it I might have sold it. if I had been there last night I would have seen it. And I would have bought it. I might have bought it. I don't think that he may come. I am not sure. (at that moment) I wasn't sure. (a line) I wasn't sure. I didn't know that he might come. The expression 'ojalá' is used with the subjunctive. I hope that Hopefully (that) he may come. Review of 'poder' in the past to look for I was looking for it. I lost it and I was looking for it but I couldn't find it. I had bought it. if you had called me last night and if you had told me that you were going to arrive today Exceptions in the w-ing tense: iba (ir), era (ser), veía (ver) I would have waited for you. I would have made a reservation. We would have dined.

We would have gone to see it. It would have been very interesting. If I had known it, I would have done it. I might have done it. I wouldn't have been able to do it. would have to (should) could have should have You should have told me. You could have told me. He would have told me. You should have done it. He would tell me. Advice on reading in Spanish.

German

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así Es así. No es así. No es posible así. No es aceptable para mí así. ¿Por qué no es aceptable para usted así?

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lo siento Lo siento, pero... Lo siento, pero no es aceptable para mí así. Lo siento, pero no es posible así.

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diferente importante Es importante para mí. No es diferente así. Es muy bueno. No es muy bueno. No es muy diferente así. Pero es muy importante para mí.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

posible probable es Es posible. Es probable. Es terrible. Es aceptable. para mí para usted Es para mí. No es. No es para usted. No es para usted, es para mí. No es posible para mí. Es posible para usted. Es aceptable para mí. Es aceptable para usted. ¿Es aceptable para usted? ¿No es aceptable para usted? ¿por qué? ¿Por qué no es aceptable para usted?

Es muy urgente. Lo necesito ahora, es muy urgente. tiene, Usted tiene ¿Qué? ¿Qué tiene? ¿Qué tiene para mí ahora? Lo tiene. ¿Lo tiene? No lo tiene. ¿No lo tiene? ¿No lo tiene para mí ahora? ¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí ahora, porque lo necesito ahora? porque quiero No lo quiero. quiere ¿Qué quiere? Lo quiere. ¿Lo quiere? ¿Por qué no lo quiere así? saber Quiero saber. No quiero saber. Quiero saber por qué no lo tiene para mí ahora. puedo puede hacer hacer así

N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

¿Qué quiere hacer ahora?

N Y

comer

N Y

restaurante tengo no tengo Lo tengo. No lo tengo. quiero Lo quiero. No lo quiero así. necesito Lo necesito. No lo necesito. ahora Lo quiero pero no lo necesito ahora. constante evidente urgente

algo Quiero algo. Tengo algo para usted. Quiero comer. Quiero comer algo ahora. Tengo hambre. Quiero comer algo ahora porque tengo hambre. ¿Qué quiere comer? Tiene hambre. ¿Tiene hambre? ¿Tiene hambre? ¿Quiere comer algo ahora? ¿Por qué no quiere comer?

verlo Quiero verlo. No quiero verlo. ¿Quiere verlo? ¿Por qué no quiere verlo? puedo puede No puedo verlo.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N N Y

¿Puede verlo? Puede verlo. ¿Qué puede ver? ¿Por qué no puede verlo? hacer hacerlo No quiero hacerlo así. Porque no puedo hacerlo. ¿Por qué no puede hacerlo? Quiero saber por qué no puede hacerlo así.

N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

diferencia importancia influencia preferencia la diferencia una diferencia ¿Qué diferencia? la preferencia una preferencia ¿Qué preferencia? ¿Tiene una preferencia? ¿Que preferencia tiene?

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

necesario No es necesario para mí ahora porque no lo necesito. Lo siento, pero no lo tengo y no lo quiero porque no lo necesito ahora. y contrario al contrario vocabulario ver

¿Para qué restaurante tiene una preferencia? esta noche Es para esta noche. ¿Para que restaurante tiene una preferencia esta noche? ¿Dónde? ¿Dónde quiere comer? la cena cenar ¿Dónde quiere cenar esta noche?

¿Qué reservación? de la confirmación de la reservación ¿Tiene la confirmación de la reservación para mí para esta noche? tipo ¿Qué tipo de reservación tiene para mí para esta noche? ¿Qué tipo de reservación quiere?

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

traducción Necesito una traducción. ¿Puede hacer una traducción para mí?

N Y Y Y

Puede hacer una traducción para mí. por favor Puede hacerlo para mí por favor. ¿Puede hacerlo para mí hoy? hoy explicación dar Puede dar una explicación. ¿Puede dar una explicación?

N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y

formación formar conformar confirmar

N Y Y Y Y

hablar comer venir salir

N Y Y Y Y

condición posición reservación la reservación una reservación ¿Tiene una reservación para mí para esta noche? la condición una condición ¿Qué condición?

N N N

N

N

aquí Puede hacer una reservación para mí. ¿Puede hacer una reservación para mí? ¿Por qué no puede hacer una reservación para mí? ver saber Quiero saberlo. Quiero verlo. verlo verle verlos verlas Quiero verlos. Quiero verlas. Quiero verle. verme

N N Y Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N N N N Y Y Y Y

comprender comprenderlo comprenderle comprenderlos comprenderlas comprenderme ¿Puede comprenderme? ¿Por qué no puede comprenderme? decir decirlo decirle decirme Puede decirme. ¿Por qué no puede decirme ahora? comprar Quiero comprar algo aquí. ¿Qué quiere comprar aquí? ¿Por qué no quiere comprarlo?

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Mérida México situación impresión ¿Que impresión tiene de la situación? así

caro Es muy caro. ¿Lo tiene? ¿Por qué no lo tiene para mí? tener Quiero tenerlo porque lo necesito. tengo que

político económico filosófico lógico No es lógico pero es muy práctico así.

Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

la situación política la situación económica en España en México en Argentina

N Y Y Y Y Y

Tengo que hacerlo. salir Tengo que salir. pronto Tengo que salir pronto. tiene que Tiene que hacerlo. ¿Cuándo? ¿Cuándo tiene que hacerlo? decirlo decirle decirme Puede decirme. ¿Puede decirme? Puede decirme por qué no puede hacerlo así.

¿Qué impresión tiene de la situación política y económica en España ahora? ¿Cuánto? Puede decirme cuánto es. Y quiero comprarlo. porque lo necesito Y quiero tenerlo. si no es muy caro si estoy ocupado Estoy ocupado. Estoy ocupada. cansado / cansada Estoy cansado. Estoy cansada. casado No estoy muy ocupada hoy.

Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

No estoy muy ocupado hoy. está Está ocupado. ¿Está ocupada ahora? ¿Está ocupado ahora? estar

buenos días ¿Está cansado? ¿Está cansada? voy a voy a Voy a comer ahora. Voy a comprarlo. No voy a comprarlo porque es muy caro. Voy a decirle. tarde muy tarde Es muy tarde. más o menos más tarde estar Voy a estar aquí más tarde. Voy a hacerlo.

Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

No voy a hacerlo ahora porque voy a estar muy ocupada hoy. Voy a estar muy ocupado hoy. llamar Voy a llamarle más tarde. Puede llamarme más tarde. ¿A qué hora? ¿A qué hora puede llamarme? Voy a llamarle. va va a ¿A qué hora va a llamarme? ¿A qué hora va a estar aquí esta noche? ¿Dónde va a estar más tarde?

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Va a hacerlo. Va a hacerlo. Va a hacerlo.

N N Y Y

¿Cuándo va a hacerlo? ¿Dónde está él?

N Y Y

esta casa mesa esta mesa ¿Dónde está ahora? ¿Cómo? ¿Cómo está?

¿Dónde está usted? ¿Dónde está ella? (Él) va a estar aquí pronto. (Ella) va a estar aquí pronto. ¿Qué quiere? ¿Qué quiere él? ¿Qué quiere ella? ¿Qué tiene? ¿Qué tiene él? ¿Qué tiene ella? ¿Qué tiene usted?

listo Estoy listo. Estoy lista. ¿Está lista? ¿Está listo? ¿A qué hora va a estar listo? ¿A qué hora va a estar lista? ¿A qué hora va a estar listo? Quiero saber a qué hora va a estar listo porque lo necesito y tengo que tenerlo hoy si es posible. Puede decirme cuándo va a estar listo. todo Todo va a estar listo para usted hoy. nada mañana Nada va a estar listo para usted hoy, pero todo va a estar listo mañana. Él está listo. Ella está lista. Todo está listo. Es posible. Está listo.

Y Y N N Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N

N

estoy soy

N N N

¿Cómo está él? ¿Cómo está ella? ¿Dónde está (usted)? ¿Dónde está él? ¿Dónde está ella? ¿Donde esta? No sé. sé Lo sé. No lo sé.

N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

No sé. No sé dónde está. ¿Cómo está Pablo hoy? Pablo es enfermo. enfermo Pablo está enfermo hoy. domingo llegar borracho mirar Pablo está borracho. Pablo es borracho. vestido bien vestido Pablo está bien vestido hoy.

Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Soy profesor. Estoy listo.

N Y N

listo Soy listo. Él es listo. Ella es lista. Ella está lista. hablar comprar tomar

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

confirmar Puede confirmar la reservación para mí. preparar Puede preparar la cena para mí. Puede aceptar la condición. mucho muchas gracias Quiero mucho aceptar la condición, pero lo siento no puedo aceptarlo (aceptarla) porque no es aceptable para mí así.

N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N

N N N

hablar

N N

comprar comprender comer hacer decir preparar aceptar venir conmigo con usted con él con ella Puede hablar español conmigo.

N N N N N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Puede venir a verlo conmigo esta noche. ir Quiero ir a verlo con usted. Tengo que ir a verlo. Tengo que hablar con usted. Lo siento, pero no puedo verle hoy porque voy a estar muy ocupado. Tengo que comprarlo. No puedo comprarlo porque es muy caro. ¿Dónde está? ¿Cuánto es? encontrar No puedo encontrarlo. No sé dónde está. Puede decirme dónde está porque no puedo encontrarlo.

N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

compro Lo compro. No lo compro. vender Lo vendo. No lo vendo. comprender comprendo Lo comprendo muy bien. No lo comprendo muy bien. Lo comprendo. No lo comprendo. No le comprendo. comprende Lo comprende. ¿Lo comprende? ¿Por qué no lo comprende? ¿Me comprende? Me comprende. ¿Por qué no me comprende? vender

N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Puede venir conmigo.

Lo vendo. No lo vendo. Lo vende. ¿Por qué no lo vende? escribir escribo todos los días Escribo todos los días. me gusta Me gusta verlo. Pero no me gusta hacerlo. Me gusta ir a verlo. me gusta mucho Me gusta mucho escribir. le gusta ¿Le gusta? Me gusta escribir. escribo escribe ¿Por qué no me escribe? saber sabe ¿Sabe dónde está? ¿Por qué no lo sabe? hacer ¿Por qué no lo hace? salir ¿A qué hora sale?

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y

¿A qué hora sale?

N Y

Estoy saliendo. ¿Qué hace hoy? ¿Qué hace esta noche? ¿Qué está haciendo? ¿Qué escribe? ¿Qué está escribiendo? decir ¿Qué dice?

Lo siento, pero no comprendo lo que dice. No sé lo que quiere. No es lo que quiero. ¿Qué quiere? ¿Qué quiere decir? No comprendo muy bien lo que quiere decir. No comprende lo que quiero decir. porque no es lo que quiero decir hablo preparar Lo preparo.

N N Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y N Y

Pero no lo acepto.

Y

preparo Lo acepto.

N N Y Y

sale hace escribe dice

N Y Y Y Y

habla ¿Habla inglés? quien ¿Quién habla inglés aquí? nadie Nadie habla inglés aquí. todo el mundo Todo el mundo habla español. ¿Por qué no habla español conmigo? Lo compro. No lo compro. No lo compro. ¿Por qué no lo compra? No sé por qué no lo compro. ¿Por qué no lo vende? No lo vendo porque no quiero venderlo. hablo habla

hablan comprenden Lo hacen. Lo compran. Lo venden. ¿Por ¿Por ¿Por ¿Por ¿Por

qué qué qué qué qué

no no no no no

hablar comer comprender venir salir hacer decir quiero

lo lo lo lo lo

vende? venden? hace? hacen? hacen?

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y

quiere puedo hablo no hablo comprendo no comprendo comprende ¿Lo comprende? ¿Me comprende? ¿No me comprende? ¿Por qué no me comprende? comprenden

habla

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N N N N N N

voy estoy soy doy

N Y Y Y Y

sé ¿Por qué no lo compra? Lo vendo. ¿Por qué no lo vende? ¿Por qué no lo venden? No lo venden. ¿Por qué no lo compra? No lo compran. ¿Por qué no lo compran?

N Y N N N Y Y N Y Y

¿Hablas inglés? ¿Por qué no hablas español conmigo?

N N Y Y

¡Hable español conmigo! ¡Compre el libro! este libro

N Y Y Y

esta noche esta casa esta mesa ese libro

N Y Y Y N Y

esa mesa Quiero ver esto. Voy a comprar esto. Quiero ver eso. ¿Por qué no compra este libro? ¡Compre ese libro! Él no lo compra. ¡No lo compre! ¿Por qué no lo vende? ¡No lo venda! ¡No lo vendan! ¡No lo vendas! ¡Compre ese libro! No lo compre, no es bueno. No lo compren. No lo compres.

¡Cómprelo! ¡Cómprenlo! ¡Cómprenlos! No los compren. tomar ¿Por qué no lo toma? ¡No lo tome! ¡Tómelo! ¡Cómalo! Es muy bueno. delicioso

hablamos hablar Quiero hablar contigo. Lo hacemos. comemos salimos venimos vendemos escribimos tenemos No lo hacemos. No lo hacemos así. Le decimos. vamos van a vas a vamos a Vamos a salir pronto. llegar ¿A qué hora vamos a llegar a Madrid? ¿Por qué no lo haces, Roberta? tengo vengo

Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y

salgo poner

Y Y

¡Venga conmigo! ¡No salga! ¡No salgan! ¡No salgas! ¡No lo ponga aquí! Póngalo aquí. Puede ponerlo aquí.

N Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

¡Tráigalo! ¡Tráigame algo! ¡No lo ponga aquí! allí aquí ¡Póngalo allí! ¡No lo ponga aquí, póngalo allí! Lo hago. ¡Hágalo! ¡No lo haga! ¡Dígalo en español! ¡Dígame! ¡No me diga ahora! ¡No me digas! llamar ¡Llámeme más tarde! ¡Llámame!

N Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

tener tenemos tiene tienen tienes

N N N N Y Y

pongo Lo pongo aquí. supongo are short go-go verbs. hacer decir hago digo Lo hago. Le digo. traer traigo Lo traigo. Lo pongo. ¿Dónde lo pone? ¿Dónde lo ponen? ¿Dónde lo pones? Lo ponemos aquí.

tengo

N

venir venimos viene vienen vienes vengo comenzar comienzo comienza ¡Comience! ¿A qué hora comienza? ¿A qué hora comienzan? ¿A qué hora comienzas? ¿A qué hora comenzamos? empezar empiezo ¿A qué hora empieza? la película pensar pienso ¿Qué piensa? ¿Qué piensa de la situación? pensamos Pienso salir pronto. ¿Cuándo piensa salir? comprender

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

entender entiendo No lo entiendo. No le entiendo. No te entiendo. ¿Me entiendes? No entendemos.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

quiero quiere quieren quieres quieren querer queremos

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

puedo puede pueden puedes poder podemos el poder encontrar

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

encuentro No lo encuentro. recordar recuerdo volver Vuelvo pronto. ¿A qué hora vuelve? ¿Vuelven? ¿A qué hora vuelves, Roberta? Volvemos pronto. regresar levantar Lo levanto. ¿Por qué no lo levanta? Me levanto. Nos levantamos. nos Te levantas. ¿A qué hora te levantas? Se levanta. ¿A qué hora se levanta? ¿A qué hora se levantan? Se levantan pronto. Voy a levantarme pronto. Tengo que levantarme. Vamos a levantarnos pronto. Tenemos que levantarnos. ¿A qué hora tenemos que levantarnos? quedar dar quedarse me quedo no me quedo ¿Cuánto tiempo? tiempo No sé cuánto tiempo me quedo. No sé cuánto tiempo voy a quedarme. No sé cuánto tiempo puedo quedarme. Nos quedamos. Vamos a quedarnos unos días. unos días

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

la mano el problema hay gente la gente mucha gente Hay mucha gente aquí. No hay problema. No sé cuánto tiempo vamos a quedarnos aquí. todavía todavía un poco tarde

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N

más tarde un poco más tarde Todavía no sé. Todavía no sé cuánto tiempo voy a quedarme. vemos Lo vemos. No lo ve. veo Lo ven. Nos vemos. No nos vemos.

Nos vemos. ¿A qué hora nos vemos? ¿A qué hora nos vemos mañana? Le llamo más tarde.

N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y

Voy a llamarle mañana. Nos quedamos unos días. Vamos a quedarnos unos días.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y

¿A qué hora nos vemos mañana?

Y

¿A qué hora vamos a vernos mañana?

Y

Le llamo mañana. Los compro. Lo digo. Le digo. Te digo. Le llamo. Te llamo. Te llamo mañana. / Le llamo mañana.

hablaré Comeré más tarde. Lo compraré. Lo venderé. tomar Lo tomaré. Lo tomaremos. comenzaré comenzaremos comeré comeremos Hablaré con usted hablaremos esperar esperaré esperaremos me quedo

N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Me quedo aquí mañana. me quedaré Voy a quedarme. Voy a comenzar. / Voy a empezar. Voy a comprarlo. Vamos a comprarlo. Voy a llamarle más tarde. Vamos a llamarle más tarde. ¿A qué hora va a llamarme? ¿A qué hora van a llamarme? Van a llamarme más tarde. ¿A qué hora vas a llamarme? Va a llamarme. Van a llamarme. Vas a llamarme. Van a llamarme. Vamos a llamarle. me quedo nos quedamos se quedan ella se queda no me quedo Voy a quedarme. ¿Cuánto tiempo va a quedarse? ¿Cuánto tiempo van a quedarse? Todavía no sé cuánto tiempo vamos a quedarnos. me quedaré nos quedaremos Vamos a quedarnos.

Lo compraré. Lo compraremos. Lo comprará. Lo comprará. ¿Dónde lo comprarán? ¿Dónde lo comprarás? No lo comprarán porque es demasiado caro. demasiado Estaré aquí. Estaremos aquí mañana. Estará aquí. Estará listo para usted mañana. Estarán aquí pronto. Van a estar aquí pronto. será No será posible. Iré a verlo. Vamos a ir a verlo. iremos Iremos a verlo. tendré tendremos tendrá tendrán

Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y

tendrás saldré saldremos saldrá saldrán saldrás pondré pondremos pondrán pondrás haré haremos hará harán harás Te diré más tarde. diré Lo diré. Le diré. Le diremos. Le dirá. Me dirá. ¿Cuándo me dirá? ¿Cuándo me dirás? ¿Cuándo me dirán?

Será necesario. Sería necesario. No sería necesario. No sería posible así. Lo haré. Lo haría. No lo haría así. No lo harían. ¿Por qué no lo harías, Roberto? Te diré. / Le diré. No le diría. No me diría. Él no saldrá hoy. Él no saldría. Él lo tendrá para usted. Pero él no lo tendría hoy. me gusta No me gusta quedarme aquí. te gusta / le gusta ¿Le gusta? nos gusta me gustaría Me gustaría verle. Me gustaría ir a verlo contigo. / Me gustaría ir a verlo con usted. mandar Lo manda. Me lo manda. No me lo manda hoy.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Pero me lo mandará mañana. Va a mandármelo mañana. Me lo manda mañana. No me lo mandaría hoy. Lo mando. Le mando algo. Te mando algo. Te lo mando. Te los mando.

Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Se lo mando. Voy a mandárselo.

N Y Y N

Quisiera verlo.

N Y Y Y N Y

No será necesario. No sería necesario.

N Y Y

vivir vivido

N Y Y

Puede mandármelo. Puede mandárselo. Me gustaría verlo.

N

Lo hemos comprado. Lo ha comprado. No lo ha comprado. ¿Dónde lo ha comprado? Lo ha vendido.

N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y

Lo he hecho. Lo hemos hecho. Me ha dicho. No me ha dicho. Le he dicho. esperar

N Y Y Y Y Y N

He comprado algo. Hemos comprado.

espero Quiero informarme dónde está. espera ¿Por qué espera? ¿Por qué no espera? Le espero. Te espero. Él le espera. / Ella le espera. Me esperan. ¿Por qué esperan? ¿Por qué me esperas? esperamos ¿Por qué no me espera? ¿Por qué no me esperas? ¿Por qué no me esperan? ¡Espere! momentito ¡Espéreme aquí! Le esperamos. ¿Le esperamos?

esperamos ¡Esperemos! Esperemos aquí. Lo compramos. No lo compramos. No lo compremos. Lo vendemos. Vendamos la casa. No me espere. ¡Espéreme! he esperado he salido Estoy esperando. Le estoy esperando. Lo hago. Lo estoy haciendo.

esperaba hablaba Lo compraba. Lo preparaba. salía comía Lo hacía. Lo compraba. Lo vendía. Lo preparaba. Lo preparaba. Lo preparabas. Lo preparaban.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N N Y Y Y N N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Lo hacía. Lo hacía. Lo hacía. Lo hacías. Lo hacían. Me decía. No he entendido lo que decía.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Lo hacía todos los días. hecho Está hecho. Lo he hecho. Lo he preparado. La cena está preparada. He aceptado la condición. Le he dicho. No me ha dicho. ¿Por qué no me ha dicho? Lo he visto. Todavía no lo he visto. ¿Dónde lo has puesto? Lo hemos puesto aquí. olvidar No lo olvidaré. seguro Estoy seguro/segura. Estoy seguro que no lo olvidaremos. No lo he olvidado. salir dejar recado He dejado un recado para usted. pasar el tiempo Hemos pasado mucho tiempo. No hemos pasado mucho tiempo. Eso es una buena idea. No es una mala idea. ¿Cuánto tiempo has pasado? preferir prefiero Prefiero quedarme aquí. tener ganas Tengo ganas de quedarme aquí. Tengo ganas de estar aquí con ustedes. Me gustaría verlo. Me gustaría hacer una reservación. ¿Cuánto tiempo piensa quedarse? preguntar Me gustaría preguntarle. Le preguntaría más tarde. Le preguntaré más tarde.

N Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y

Voy a preguntarle más tarde. Voy a llamarle más tarde para preguntarle si puede venir a verlo con nosotros esta noche. Le llamaré más tarde.

¿A qué hora llegamos mañana?

Acabo de salir. Acaba de salir.

Acabo de verlo. Acabo de llegar aquí hace dos días. Acabo de llegar aquí hace dos semanas.

Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y N Y Y Y N N

comprender comprendo entender Lo entiendo.

N Y Y Y Y Y N N N Y Y

entiende ¿Por qué no me entiende? ¿Por qué no me entiendes? ¿Por qué no me entienden? No me entienden. Lo prepara para mí. Está preparándolo para mí.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Lo está preparando. ¿Por qué no lo hace? ¿Por qué no lo haces? ¿Por qué no lo hacen? Está haciéndolo. / Lo está haciendo. Está saliendo. No comprendo lo que dice. decir Me dicen. ¿Por qué no me dicen? ¿Por qué no me dices? Le decimos. ¿Por qué no me comprende? empezar / comenzar ¿Por qué no empieza?

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

comprar Lo compro. No lo compro porque es muy caro. ¿Por qué no lo compra? ¿Por qué no lo compra?

¿Por qué no empiezan? Empiezo ahora. ¿Por qué no comienzas? ¿Por qué no empiezas? No lo compro. ¿Por qué no lo compras? ¿Por qué no lo compran? Lo compramos.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

No compra la casa. ¡Compre la casa! ¡No lo compre! ¡No lo compres! ¡No lo compren!

N Y Y Y Y Y

¡Cómprelo! ¡Cómprenlo! ¡No los compren! ¡No los compres!

N Y Y Y Y

¡Cómpralo! llamar Le llamo. Te llamo. Me llama. ¿Por qué no me llamas? ¿Por qué no me llaman? Le llamamos. Te llamamos. Llámeme mañana. ¡No me llame hoy! No me llames hoy. ¡Llámame! ¡Llámeme! tener tiene No lo tenemos. tengo Lo tengo. No lo tengo. tengo que Tengo que verlo. dice digo Le digo. Te digo. ¿Por qué no me dices? ¿Por qué no me dicen? venir Viene con nosotros. venimos

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

vengo hacer ¿Qué hace? saber ¿Lo sabe? ¿Lo sabes? ¿Por qué no lo saben? Lo sabemos. sé Lo sé. No lo sé.

conocer conozco No lo conozco. No la conozco. ¿Conoce a Pedro? ¿Conoce a mi amigo? ¿Conoce Madrid? No lo conozco. No lo sé. digo hago Lo hago. Lo tengo. Te digo. vengo salir salgo Salgo mañana. ¿A qué hora sale? poner pongo Lo pongo aquí. ¿Dónde lo pone? ¿Por qué no lo pones aquí?

supongo traer Lo traigo. oír oigo ¡Venga conmigo! ¡No salga! ¡No salgas! ¡No salgan! ¡Dígame! ¡No me diga! ¡Dígamelo! ¡No me lo diga! ¡Dígaselo!

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

No se lo diga, dígamelo. ¡No lo haga! ¡No lo hagas! ¡No lo hagan! ¡Háganlo! Quiero hacerlo. Puedo hacerlo. No lo puedo hacer. Estoy haciéndolo. / Lo estoy haciendo. ¡Hágalo! No lo hago. ¿Por qué no lo haces? ¿Por qué no lo hacen? No lo hagan ahora. No lo ponga allí. Tráigalo. Tráigame algo. Tráigamelo. No me lo traiga hoy porque no lo necesito hoy. Lo oigo. ¡Óigalo! Dígamelo, no se lo diga. Pero no se lo diga hoy.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Dímelo. No me lo digas. No me lo digan. Dímelo. Ven conmigo. Tenlo. Ponlo aquí. No lo pongas allí, ponlo aquí. No salgas. No salgan.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

N

Es importante que esté aquí. Es importante que me llame. Es importante que me llamen. Es muy importante que me llames más tarde. No es necesario que me espere. escribir

N Y Y Y Y Y Y

estudiar ¿Por qué no me escribe? ¡Escríbame! Porque es muy importante que me escriba.

N Y Y Y Y

Te quiero. ¿Qué quiere que le escriba?

N Y Y

Quiero que lo haga. Quiero que lo hagas. Quiero que lo hagan. ¿Qué quiere que yo haga? ¿Por qué no quiere que se lo diga? Pienso que puede hacerlo. No pienso que pueda hacerlo. Quiero que me llame más tarde. Quiero que me escriba. (Él) quiere que se lo mande. Lo compraré. Lo compraremos. Lo comprará. Lo comprarán. Lo comprarás. Le escribiré. Le escribirá. Le escribiremos. Me escribirá. Me escribirás. No me escribirán. tomar No lo tomaré. Lo tomaremos. No lo tomarán.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

tendré saldré saldremos saldrán saldrás vendré vendremos vendrás vender venderé Lo venderé. pondré No lo pondré aquí.

N Y Y N N N Y N Y Y N Y N Y

Le llamaré mañana. / Voy a llamarle mañana. Le llamo mañana. Te llamo mañana. quedarse me quedo nos quedamos se queda se quedan te quedas Voy a quedarme. Quiero saber cuánto tiempo va a quedarse. Me quedaré aquí unos días.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

diré haré No lo haré. Le diré más tarde por qué no lo haremos. No me dirá. No me dirá por qué no lo hará. Haga una reservación. Haz una reservación. Hazlo.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

río saldría saldríamos Lo haría. No lo haría. No lo harían. No lo haríamos. No le diría por qué no lo haríamos. esperar esperará no esperaría preparar Lo prepararé. No lo prepararía. me gusta Me gusta verlo. No me gusta hacerlo. Me gustaría verlo. Me gustaría verle. he hablado

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

he comprado Lo he comprado. Lo hemos comprado. Lo han comprado. Lo ha vendido. hemos comido ha salido hablé Lo tomé. llamé acepté No lo acepté. Lo compré. esperé esperaré habló hablo Lo compro. Lo compró.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

vendí salí salió comprendí comprendió Lo vendió. No lo vendí. ¿Por qué no lo compró? ¿Por qué lo vendió? ¿Por qué no lo vendió? perder Lo perdí. ¿Cuándo lo perdió? ¿A qué hora salió? ¿A qué hora llegó? Le llamé ayer. ayer anoche Me llamó anoche. me llamó Le llamó. empezar / comenzar empecé ¿A qué hora empezó? ¿A qué hora salen? ¿A qué hora salió? No comí. ¿Por qué no comió? Le llamé esta mañana. ¿A qué hora me llamó? Le llama. Me llamó. ¿Por qué no me llamó? Le escribí. Me escribió. ¿Por qué no me escribió? Lo vi. No lo vi. ¿Lo vio? No lo comprendí. / No lo entendí.

Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Todavía no llegaron.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y

salieron ¿A qué hora salieron? no comieron Me escribieron.

N Y Y Y Y

hablaron Me llamaron. ¿A qué hora me llamaron? llegaron ¿A qué hora llegaron? Llegué aquí hace dos horas.

Me hablaron. no me quedo me quedé se quedó no se quedó se quedaron

Y Y Y Y Y Y

hablaste ¿A qué hora me llamaste? ¿Por qué no me llamaste?

N Y Y Y

¿A qué hora saliste? Por que no lo vendiste? ¿Por qué no lo vendió? ¿Por que no lo vendieron? Lo vendieron. No lo compró. Lo compraron.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

hablamos hablamos llegamos llegamos Llegamos ayer. Llegamos mañana. saliste salimos salimos

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

vendimos vendemos comemos comimos

N Y Y Y Y

hice Lo hice. Lo hizo. No lo hizo. ¿Por qué no lo hizo? No lo hice. Hizo una reservación para nosotros. dije Le dije. Me dijo. Me dijo que no lo hizo. ¿Por qué no me dijo? ¿Por qué no me lo dijo? ¿Por qué no se lo dijo a él/a ella? puse puso ¿Dónde lo puso? poder

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

No pude hacerlo. No pudo hacerlo. pude querer quise Lo quise. Lo quiso. vino vino Vino con vino. vine tuve tuvo estuve estuvo pusieron pusiste pusimos hicieron hiciste hicimos viniste vinimos vinieron pudieron pudimos pudiste no pudo Me dijeron. ¿Por qué no me dijeron? No me dijeron. Vinieron conmigo. No lo tuvieron. No lo quiso. Lo quisieron. Lo quisiste. No lo quisimos. Lo he comprado. No lo he comprado. ¿Dónde lo has comprado? ¿Dónde lo compró? No lo ha vendido. Lo compraría. No lo compraría. No lo comprarían. No lo comprarías. No lo compraríamos. No saldrá. No saldría. No saldremos. No saldríamos. Lo pondría aquí. Lo pondremos aquí. No lo pondríamos aquí. No vendría con nosotros.

Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

No lo vendería. Vendría aquí con nosotros y lo vendería. Lo haré. No lo haríamos. No lo haremos. Le diré mas tarde. No me diría. No le diríamos. Lo tendré para usted. ir Voy a hacerlo. Va a hacerlo. Van a hacerlo. Vamos a hacerlo. iré iré a Iré a verlo. No iría. No iríamos. Podré hacerlo. No podrá hacerlo. No podría hacerlo. ¿Puede decirme? ¿Puede decirme dónde está? ¿Podría decirme dónde está? ¿Podría venir conmigo? ¿Puede esperarme? ¿Podría esperarme? Debo hacerlo ahora. Debe hacerlo. Tengo que hacerlo. ¿Cuánto es? ¿Cuánto cuesta? ¿Cuánto debo? Tendré que hacerlo. Deberé hacerlo. Tendría que hacerlo. / Debería hacerlo. Deberías decirme. Lo he vendido. Lo habría vendido. No lo habría vendido. hecho en España Lo he hecho. No lo he hecho. No lo habría hecho. Le he dicho. Me ha dicho. Le habría dicho. ver visto No lo he visto. Lo habríamos visto. Habría ido (con usted).

Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N

Habría sido posible. No habría sido posible así. Estoy haciéndolo. Lo hago todos los días.

Y Y Y Y

Lo hacía. Le decía.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y

Lo hacía todos los días. habla habló hablaba Lo hizo esta mañana. Me decía. Lo puso aquí. Lo ponía aquí todos los días. No puedo verlo.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

hablaba hablaba hablaba hablaba hablaban llamaban compraban vendían Lo hacían. Me decían. Le decíamos. Lo hacíamos. iba Iba a hacerlo. No iba a decirle que iba a hacerlo. Iba a estar aquí. No me ha dicho que iba a llegar hoy. Le habría esperado. Me dijo. No me dijo. No me dijiste.

tuvieron tuviste tuvimos dijeron Le dijimos. No me dijo que iba a llegar hoy. No me dijiste que ibas a llegar hoy. Le habría esperado. Te habría esperado. esperaba Le esperaba. Te esperaba. Me esperaba.

No sé dónde está. Lo puso aquí esta mañana. Me decía.

Fue posible. era fue

Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N

sabía No sabía que iba a llegar hoy. No tenía el tiempo. Estaba ocupado.

N Y Y Y Y

quise / quería Quise hacerlo. / Quería hacerlo. querría

N Y Y Y

Quiso hacerlo. Quisieron hacerlo. quisiera Me gustaría hacerlo. Querría hacerlo. Quisiera hacerlo. Podría hacerlo.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

Puede ...

N Y

Tiene que esperar aquí. Tiene que esperarme. No es necesario que espere. No tiene que esperar. necesito No necesita esperar. / No necesitas esperar. / No necesitan esperar. Quería verlo.

N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y

supe supo supieron supiste supimos fui Fui a verlo anoche. Fue a verlo. fueron fue fuiste fuimos Fuimos a verlo.

podría ¿Podría decirme? No pude verlo. No podía hacerlo.

si supiera Si tuviera el tiempo lo haría. si estuviera allí le diría tenía Lo había vendido. hubieron si lo hubiera vendido si lo hubiera visto Lo habría comprado. Si lo hubiera sabido, le habría dicho. hiciera Si yo lo supiera, le diría. Lo haría. Lo compraría. Lo habría comprado. Lo compraba. Lo vendía. Lo ha vendido. Lo hemos vendido. Lo han vendido. Lo vendían. si lo vendiera Lo hubiera vendido. si hubiera estado allí anoche Lo habría visto. Y lo habría comprado. Lo hubiera comprado. No pienso que venga. No estoy seguro. No estuve seguro. No estaba seguro. No sabía que viniera. ojalá Ojalá que venga. buscar Lo buscaba. Lo perdí y lo buscaba pero no pude encontrarlo. Lo había comprado. si me hubiera llamado anoche y si me hubiera dicho que iba a llegar hoy Le habría esperado. Habría hecho una reservación. Habríamos cenado.

N Y Y N N N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N N

Habríamos ido a verlo. Habría sido muy interesante. Si lo hubiera sabido, lo habría hecho. Lo hubiera hecho. No habría podido hacerlo. debería habría podido habría debido Habría debido decirme. Habría podido decirme. Me habría dicho. Habría debido hacerlo. Me diría.

Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N

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