atmifyGJppfrSef nD!Gwfa&;pmrsufESmopf (usaemfwdk@ u&ifawmfvSeaf &;vkyfwJhtcg usaemfwdk@u udk,fhtajccHtrsdK;om; udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifhawGtwGuf us aemfwdk@ wdkufyGJk0ifaewmjzpfw,f? 'Drdkua&pDzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkpepf ay:xGef;vmzdk@twGuf usaemfwdk@ wdkufyGJ 0if aewmjzpfw,f? usaemfwdk@eJ@ b0wl vlrsdK;pkawG/ jynfolawG/ olwdk@udk udk,fpm;jyKaewJh EdkifiHa&;tzGJ@tpnf; awGeJ@ usaemfwdk@ vufwGJaqmif&u G fcJhwmjzpfw,f? a&S@quf+yD;awmhvnf; qHk;cef;wdkif usaemfwdk@ vufwGJ+yD;awmh aqmif&GufoGm;r,fqdkwm 'Dae@xyf+yD; twnfjyKajymcsifw,f?) (ref;&Smvm;zef; - 59ESpaf jrmuf u&ifhawmfvSefa&;ae@) Armjynfonf vGefcJhaomESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuwnf;u vlrsdK;aygif;pHkwdk@ twlwuG rSDwif;aexdkifysdK;axmifcJh=uaom wdkif;jynfwpfjynf jzpfygonf? xdk@a=umifhyif Armjynfudk vlrsdK;aygif;pHkwdk@ twlwuGydkifqdkif=uonf? acwftquf qufrS tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm;udkvnf; twlawmfvSefwdkufcdkufcJh=uonfh xl;jcm;csufrsm;onf ,ae@txd &dSaeay onf? ,ae@Armjynfonf vlrsdK;pkrsm; tvGefrsm;jym;ovdk vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;vnf; rsm;jym;onf? vlrsdK;pkwdkif;vdkvdk vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm; &dSae=uonf? wzufrSmvnf; vlwef;pm;vufeuf udkif tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;vnf; &dSaejyefonf? xdkvlwef;pm; vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;ESifh trsdK;om;vlrsdK;pk (vlenf;pk) vufeufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;wdk@onf wcsdefwnf;vdkyif ay:aygufvm=uonf? twlwuGvnf; &dSae onf? odk@aomf vrf;pOfqdkif&m rlrsm;rSmrl rwlnD=uacs? TyÉdyuQonfvnf; &dSaejyefygonf? ,if;trsdK;om;vufeufudkif tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. ESpfaygif;&Snf=umpGm qifEJ$vmcJhaom jynfwGif;ppf&yfpJa&;ESifh tqHk;owfa&;/ trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&; awmfvSefppfyGJ. ZGJvHk@v/ owWdESifh tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm; bHk&efol tquf qufudk ,ae@xdwdkfif udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; udk,fh'l;udk,fc|efI ckcHawmfvSefwdkufcdkufEdkifcJhjcif;. tpOftvm}uD;rm;r_/ &J0Hhay;qyfr_/ *k%fa&mifxGef;ajymifr_tpkpkwdk@onf ordkif;armfuGef;wif ausmufpmuAsnf;xdk; xifusef&pf+yD; jzpfay onf? ,if;odk@ ESpfaygif;&Snf=umpGm qifE$JvmcJhaom trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&;wdkufyGJonf oufqdkif&m vlrsdK;pk vufeufudkiftzGJ@toD;oD;. arG;&myg obm0tcGifhta&;jzpfaom touf&Sifoef &yfwnfydkifr_/ wef;wlnDr#r_ESifh udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;Edkifr_ ponfh tajccH&ydkifcGifh tcGifhta&;wdk@twGuf tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm;udk pOfqufrjywf w&m;ojzifh qef@usifwGe;f vSefaejcif;jzpfonf? w&m;r#waom ckcHawmfvSefppfvnf; rnfayonf? acwftquf qufrS tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm;. t"rRenf;oHk;I vufeufESifht=urf;zuf ajz&Sif;ESdyfuGyfr_udk tjcm;a&G;cs,fp&mvrf; r&dSawmhonfhtwGuf usef&dSonfh wpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;tjzpf vufeufpGJudkifI wefjyefawmfvSefppfudk qifE$J ae&onfh trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&; b0wdkufyGJvnf;rnfayonf? oufqdkif&m rdrdwdk@vlrsdK;rsm;/ rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;. udk,fpDxl;jcm;r_rsm;ESifh tusdK;pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf oD;jcm;uGJjym;pGm awmfvSefwdkufyGJ0ifae=ujcif; jzpfygonf? rdrdwdk@. vlr_tzGJ@tpnf;yHko¾eft& rwluGJjym;pGm udk,fpDwkef@jyefae =ujcif; jzpfygonf? ,if;odk@ rdrdwdk@toD;oD; udk,fpm;jyK&m vlrsdK;rsm;/ rsdK;EG,fpkrsm; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf woD; wjcm; wuGJwjym; usJuGJpGm aqmif&Gufaejcif;jzifh &nfrSef;csufyef;wdkifodk@ a&muf&SdEdkifrnfr[kwfyg? rdrdwdk@ toD; oD; udk,fpm;jyK&m vlrsdK;rsm;/ rsdK;EG,fpkrsm;tygt0if zGJ@wnfaeonfh wcGifwjyifvHk;qdkif&m vuQ%maqmifaom tzdEdSyfcHvlrsdK;pHk jrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk; vGwfajrmufa&;ESifh qufpyfaygif;pnf;EdkifrSom atmifjrifEdkifrnf jzpfay onf? ,if;odk@ woD;wjcm; usJuGJaer_udk wpkwpnf;nD!Gwrf _tjzpfodk@ ajymif;vJzefwD;EdkifrSom }uD;rm;aom wdkufyGJ0iftiftm;}uD; jzpfvmrnfjzpfonf? usJuGJaer_rS pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_tjzpf ajymif;vJ&mYvnf; txpftaigh r&dS vG,fulajyjypf acsmarmpGm vkyfaqmifEdkifrnfawmh r[kwfyg?
oufqdkif&m udk,fpDtusdK;pD;yGm;/ udk,fpDxl;jcm;r_rsm;t& udk,fpDqkyfudkifxm;aom vlrsdK;qdkif&m vlwef;pm;qdkif&m tjrifoabmxm;rsm;a=umifh tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;/ aphpyfaqG;aEG;&r_rsm;/ pdwf&Snfonf;cH&r_rsm;udk rvGJraoG &ifqdkif jzwfoef;=u&rnfom jzpfygonf? ,if;Y tzdEdSyfcH[laom a,bl,swlnDr_u pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_udk jzpfay:ap+yD; udk,fpDtusdK;pD;yGm;/ udk,fpDxl;jcm;r_rsm;u usJuGJr_udk jzpfay:aponfh yuwdwnf&dSr_udk twdkif;twmtavsmuf vufcHtodtrSwfjyK=u&rnf jzpfayonf? usJuGJr_ESifh pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_onf bufESpfbuftjzpf twlwnf&dSae aoma=umifh usJuGJr_rS pkpnf;nD!Gwfro _ dk@ ajymif;vJI&onfom jzpfygonf? ,if;usJuGJr_rS pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_odk@ ajymif;vJI atmifyGJ&,lcJhonfh om"ursm;vnf; Armjynfordkif;Y txift&Sm;&dScJhonf? Armjynf. e,fcsJ@ zufqpfqef@usifa&;/ trsdK;om;vGwfajrmufa&; wdkufyGJordkif;wGif ay:xGef;cJhbl;aom ArmhxGuf&yf*dk%f;ESifh zufqpfqef@usifa&; jynfol@vGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ (zqyv) trsdK;om;nD !Gwfa&;wyfaygif;pk}uD;rSm xif&Sm;aom om"ujzpfygonf? (,if;.tcsdefumv tydkif;tjcm;ESifh vuf&Sdjzpfwnfaeaom tcsdefumvtydkif;tjcm;t& EdkifiHa&;tajctae/ taetxm; rwlnDbJuGJjym;pGm &dSaernfrSmvnf; trSefyifjzpfayvdrfhrnf?) ,if;pkpnf; nD !Gwfr_wnf;[laom }uD;rm;aom wdkufyGJ0iftiftm;}uD;jzifh ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk tukeftpif zsufodrf;ypf&rnf jzpfayonf? jrefrmhvl@tzGJ@tpnf;twGif;rS t+yD;tydkif armif;xkwfypfEdkifrnf jzpfayonf? odk@twGufa=umifh æ ,if;odk@usJuGJaer_rsm;udk pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_tjzpfodk@ a&muf&dSvmatmif vkyfaqmif=u&rnfrSm rdrdwdk@ vlrsdK;pHkjrefrm jynfolw&yfvHk;. trsdK;om;a&;wm0efw&yf jzpfayonf? 'Duae@ pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ &&dS+yDqdkonfESifhw+ydKifeuf wnf; tm%m&Sifpepfvnf; tvdkvdkusqHk;+yD;jzpfayvdrfhrnf? ,if;tjyif ppftm%m&Sifpepf tukeftpifzsufodrf; a&; wdkufyGJpOf. t"du tajccHusonfh vkyfief;pOftqifhwckvnf; rnfayonf? txl;tm;jzifh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;twGuf ^m%fynm tajrmftjrifqdkif&m/ EdkifiHa&;pDrHcef@cGJjcif; oabmw&m;a&;&m y"me usonfh ta&;}uD;wm0efvnf; jzpfayonf? ,if;EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;onfvnf; woD; wjcm; ay:xGufvmjcif;rsdK;r[kwfbJ pkpnf;nD!Gwfr_/ usJuGJr_ bufESpfbufjzifh zGJ@wnfaeonfh tzdEdSyfcHvlrsdK; aygif;pHk jrefrmjynfolvlxktwGif;rS rdrdwdk@ udk,fpm;jyK&m vlrsdK;rsm;/ rsdK;EG,ftkyfpkrsm;. udk,fpDxl;jcm;r_ESifh tusdK; pD;yGm;rsm;twGuf &yfwnfwdkufyGJ0if&ef ay:xGef;vmjcif;jzpfygonf? tzdEdSyfcH vlrsdK;aygif;pHkjrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk; vGwfajrmufa&;twGuf udk,fpD&yfcw H dkufyGJ0ifae=ujcif; jzpfygonf? Tonfa=umifhyif usaemfwdk@awmfvSefa&;. EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsufrsm;jzpfaom trsdK;om;wdkif; ppfrSefonfh wef;wl r_&&dSa&;ESifh aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;/ udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;cGifh&&dSa&;/ wpnf;wvHk;wnf;aom wyl;waygif;wnf; aom wdkif;jynfjzpfa&;ponfh EdkifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm; &&dSjzpfwnfvmapa&;twGuf acwftqufqufrS tkyfpdk;ol vlwef;pm;udk ESpfy&dapM'&Snf=umpGm }uH@}uH@cHawmfvSef wdkufyGJ0ifaecJh=uaom aoG;&if;om;&if;nDtudkawmf vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh EdkifiHa&;t&/ ppfa&;t& &&dSEdkifonfhtqifhrSpwifI (2)OD;(2)buf tusdK;&SdEdkifrnfh vkyfief;pOf&yfrSefor#udk vufawG@yl;wGJvkyfaqmifoGm;&rnf jzpfayonf? ,if;odk@ yl;wGJaqmif&GufoGm;rSom vlrsdK;wpfrsdK;ESifhwpfrsdK;/ wpfpkESifhwpfpkt=um;&dS obm0 yx0Dtaetxm;t& rwluGJjym;v#uf ESpfy&dap>' oD;jcm;pDjzpfwnfae=uaom b0&yfwnf&Sifoefr_yHkpH/ udk,fcE<mzGJ@pnf;wnfaqmufr_ yHko¿mef/ qufoG,fajymqdkoHk;pGJaom pum;/ bmoma&;udk;uG,f,Hk=unfr_ tp&dSonfh ,Ofaus;r_tpkpkrsm; onfvnf; a'G;a&m,Sufwif ul;vl;qufpyfr_ jzpfay:vm+yD; tusdK;wlvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&if;jzifh ydkrdk em;vnfoabmayguf vufcHvmaprnf jzpfayonf? ,if;odk@tm;jzifh tcsdefumvwckudk ukefvGefausmfjzwf jcif;jzifh tay;t,l wnfhnDpGm tjyeftvSef tm;udk;,Hk=unfvmapI aygif;pnf;r_pGrf;yum;udk txift&Sm; jyqdk &if;jzifh trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_vrf;a=umif;qDodk@ OD;wnfa&muf&dSoGm;aprnf jzpfayonf? ,if;trsdK;om; nD!Gwfr&_ dSa&;onf wdkif;jynfwpfck/ EdkifiHwpfckY r&dSrjzpf tvdktyfqHk;aomt&myif jzpfayonf? wdkif;jynfwpfck/ EdkifiHwpfck. +idrf;csrf;wnf+idrfa&;/ zGH@òzd;wdk;wufom,m0ajyma&;onf ,if;wdkif;jynfY trsdK;om;nD!Gwfr_&dSjcif;r&dSjcif;tay:wGif wnfrSDjzpfay:v#uf&dSayonf?
tvHk;pHkaom vlrsdK;pHkjrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk;. tajccHvdktyfcsuf}uD;jzpfonfh pm;0wfaexdkif touf&Sifoefa&;wdk@ twGuf ta=umifhtusuif;pGm y&da,oe &SmrSD;EdkifcGifh&dSjcif;onfyif ,if;trsdK;om;nD!Gwfr_/ pnf;vHk;r_rS ta=umif;&if;cH jzpfwnfvmonfh rSefuefr#waom tkyfcsKyfr_pepfa=umifh jzpfayonf? odk@twGuf vlrsdK;aygif;pHk jynfolvlxk}uD;onf vlom;taygif;wdk@. vljzpfjcif;ESifhtnD tajccH&ydkifcGifh tcGifhta&;rsm;jzpfaom vGwfvyf pGm touf&Sifoef&yfwnfydkifcGifh/ vGwfvyfpGm &SmazGpm;aomufydkifcGifh/ vGwfvyfpGm &SmrDS;odkavSmifpkaqmif;ydkifcGifh tp&dSonfh vlom;b0 jrifhrm;wdk;wufvma&;/ b0vHkòcHr_ tmrcHcsuf&dSa&;wdk@ &&dSjzpfay:vm&ef tzdEdSyfcHvlrsdK; aygif;pHk jrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk;. bHktrsdK;om;tusdK;pD;yGm;udk trSefwu,f azmfaqmifay;Edkifrnfh trsdK;om;aoG; pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udk rjzpfrae wnfaqmuf}udK;yrf;oGm;=u&rnf jzpfayonf? ,ae@wdkif;jynftwGif; &ifqdkif}uHKawG@ae&onhf t&yf&yfaom jy\emtaygif;pk. ta=umif;&if;rSmvnf; 'Drdk ua&pDa&;/ trsdK;om;wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fydkifjyXmef;cGifh&&dSa&; ponfwdk@ qdwfokOf;aecJhjcif;a=umifhom jzpfayonf? ,if;onfyif trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;òyduGJr_tpESifh jynfwGif;ppf jzpfyGm;cJh&jcif;. rlvtajccH ta=umif;w&m;rsm; jzpfonf[kqdkv#if rSm;vdrfhrnfr[kwfay? jynfwGif;ppfqdk&mYvnf; pifppftm;jzifh EdkifiHa&;yÉdyuQrsm;/ EdkifiHa&; uGJvGJcsufrsm;/ EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk vufeufESifh t=urf;zufajz&Sif;jcif;om jzpfygonf? ,if;Y Armjynf&Jh acwftqufquf tkyfpdk;olvlwef;pm;rsm;u jynfwGif;ppfrSm tðywfwdkufa&;ay:vpDudkom udkifpGJxm;cJh=uay onf? ,if;.tusdK;quftjzpff rqv/ e0w/ etz ppftm%m&Siftqufqufonfvnf; vufeufESifh t=urf; zufajz&Sif;onfhenf;udkom wckwnf;aomenf;vrf;tjzpf ,ae@wdkif qufvufqkyfudkif usifhoHk;aejcif;jzpfay onf? wdkif;jynf. EdkifiHa&;jy\emrsm;udk EdkifiHa&;enf;vrf;jzifh rajz&Sif;bJ vufeuftm;udk; ajz&Sif;aeIom jynfwGif;ppf oufwrf;&Snfae&jcif; jzpfayonf? ,if;.&vm'ftjzpf ,ae@xdwdkif jynfwGif;ppf r&yfpJEdkifao;yg? jynfwGif;ppfudk r&yfpJEdkifao;onfhtwGuf trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udkvnf; rwnfaqmufEdkifyg? trsdK;om; pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_udk rwnfaqmufEdkifao;oa&G@ usaemfwdk@ vlrsdK;aygif;pHkjynfolvlxk}uD;. ordkif;pOfquf wav#muf awmif;qdkwdkufyGJ0ifvmonfh ppfrSefaom trsdK;om;wef;wla&;ESifh aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;/ udk,fh=urRm udk,fzefwD;cGifh&&dSa&;/ waygif;wpnf;wnf;aom/ wyl;waygif;wnf;aom wdkif;jynfjzpfa&;ponfrsm;onf tvSrf; uGma0;aeOD;rnfom jzpfayonf? odk@twGufa=umifh usaemfwdk@ vlrsdK;pHkjynfoltaygif;onf 'Duae@. bHktrsdK; om;tusdK;pD;yGm;udk azmfaqmifay;Edkifrnfh wpfckwnf;aomenf;vrf;jzpfonfh trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&;wyfaygif;pk }uD;udk o¾eft&r[kwfbJ tESpfom&&dSpGm rjzpfrae óud;yrf;wnfaqmuf taumiftxnfazmfoGm;=u&rnf jzpfayonf? ,if;onf wrsdK;om;vHk;ESifhqdkifaom jy\em}uD;jzpfouJhodk@ tzdEdSyfcHvlrsdK;pHk jrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk;. tem*wf uH=urRma&;qdkif&m jy\em}uD;vnf; jzpfayonf? ,if;odk@ tESpfom&&dSonfh trsdK;om;nD!Gwfa&; wyfaygif;pk }uD;jzifh ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk vHk;0 csKyf+idrf;yaysmufonftxd tukeftpif zsufodrf;ypf&rnf jzpfayonf? odk@rS om 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ vl@tcGifhta&;/ +idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh acwfrDzGH@òzd;wdk;wufaom wdkif;jynfjzpfa&;/ trsdK;om;wef;wl a&;ESifh trsdK;om;rsm;. udk,fh=urRmudk,fzefwD;Edkifa&;ponfh EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk qufvufazmfaqmif wnfaqmufoGm;Edkifrnf jzpfayonf? tzdEdSyfcHvlrsdK;aygif;pHk jrefrmjynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk;. wpfckwnf;aom pnf;vHk;nD!Gwfr_ pGrf;yum;jzifhomv#if ppftkyfpk/ ppftpdk;&/ ppfAsL&dku&uf,EW&m;wnf;[laom ppftm%m&Sif pepfudk tukeftpif zsufodrf;ypfEdkifI jrefrmhvl@tzGJ@tpnf;rS t+yD;wdkifarmif;xkwf csKyf+idrf;uG,faysmufypfEdkifrnf jzpfayonf? odk@twGuf ArmjynftwGif; twlwuG rSDwif;aexdkifcJh=uaom vlrsdK;pHkjynfoltaygif; trsdK;om;toD;oD;wdk@onf bHk&efol ppftm%m&Sifpepf ZD0defcsKyf+idrf;oGm;a&;twGuf trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfa&;udk rjzpfrae jyefvnf taumiftxnfazmf wnfaqmufoGm;=u&rnfom jzpfayonf? ,if;Y trsdK;om;acgif;aqmif}uD; AdkvfcsKyf atmifqef;ESifhtwl rsdK;cspfacgif;aqmif}uD;rsm; vkyf}uHjcif;rcH&rD óud;yrf;tm;xkwf wnfaqmufcJhI tjrKaw tjzpf tajccHtkwfjrpfcsxm;EdkifcJhaom trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_jy,k*fjzpfonfh 1947ckESpf ordkif;0if yifvHk
pmcsKyf-yifvHkpdwf"mwf oabmwlnDcsufvnf; &dSxm;ESifh+yD;jzpfayonf? ,if;tjrKawtkwfjrpfudk qufvuf &Sifoef &kyfvHk;azmfrnfh rme,fyavmpmcsKyf(1992)/ rJhoa&mxm oabmwlnDcsuf (1997)/ ol;rGJuvdk; oabm wlnDcsuf(1998)rsm;udkvnf; csKyfqdkxm;EdkifcJh+yD;vnf; jzpfayonf? ,if;odk@txd jzpfxGef;ay:aygufapcJh+yD;vnf; jzpfayonf? qufvufI vufiif;&kyfvHk;azmf=u&efrSm/ toufoGif;=u&efrSm ,ae@Armjynf. vwfwavm ta&;w}uD; vdktyfcsufjzpfouJhodk@ vlrsdK;aygif;pHk jrefrmjynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk;. tem*wfuH=urRmqdkif&m trsdK;om;tusdK;pD;yGm;vnf; jzpfayonf? jrefrmjynftrsKd ;om;xkw&yfvHk;. bHktusdK;pD;yGm; ay:aygufjzpfwnfa&; rSmvnf; tm;vHk;aom trsdK;om;xkw&yfvHk;. wif;rmr_avsmhyg;a&;/ jynfwGif;+idrf;csrf;a&;ESifh trsdK;om;aoG;pnf; nD!Gwfa&;wdk@udk tppftrSef zefwD;jzpfay:vdkvm;onfh wufºuGaom tajccHpdwfqEN&dSr_tay:Yom rlwnfay onf? ,if;odk@aom tajccHpdwf"gwfjzifh ppfrSefpGm óud;yrf;tm;xkwfazmfaqmifvdkonfh tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ ygwDrsm;/ tpk tzGJ@rsm;/ woD;yk*~vrsm;-tm;vHk; wdk@onf twdwfrSoifcef;pmudk&,lI ,ae@(21)&mpkumv vl@tzGJ@tpnf;. jzpfay:wdk;wufr_/ yuwdbm0ESifh rudkufnD rtyfpyfawmhonfh ukefvGefcJhaom ordkif;q,fpkESpfrsm;twGif;rS a[mif;EGrf;aqG;ajr@aom vlr_@taqmufttHk}uD;Y pGJwifusef&pfaom ‘ 0g'pGJ/ vlrsdK;pGJ/ a'opGJ/ ygwDpJG/ yk*~dKvfpGJ ’ tp&dSonfh tpGJtvrf;rsm;udk c0gcsuif;pif yaysmufapv#uf wrsdK;om;vHk;. bHktusdK;pD;yGm;udk azmfaqmif wnfaqmufay;Edkifrnfh trsdK;om;aoG;pnf;nD!Gwfr_tiftm;udk rjzpfrae tv#iftjref wnfaqmuf=u+yD; xda&mufxufjrufonfh }uD;rm;aomEdkifiHa&;ud&d,m vufeufaumif;tjzpf nD!GwfpGJ+rJpGm tcdkiftrmqkyfudkif csDwufoGm;rSomv#if ppftm%m&Sifpepf}uD;udk rkcsZD0defcsKyf+idrf; yaysmufapEdkifrnf[k ,Hk=unf,lqyga=umif; ,ae@ awmfvSefa&;owd Edl;=um;pGmjzifh wdkufwGef;Ed_;aqmfvdkufygonf? ,ae@'Drdkua&pDa&;wdkufyGJwGif yg0ifae=uonfh EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;teuf a':atmifqef;pk=unfOD;aqmifaom trsdK; om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfonf wjynfvHk;vuQ%maqmifaom a&S@aqmifygwD jzpfygonf? (8)av;vHk;ta&;awmfyHk }uD;twGif;rS jynfolvlxk}uD;ukd,fwdkif rdrdwdk@. pdwfqENt& a&G;cs,fvdkufaomygwD jzpfygonf? ppftkyfpk udk,fwdkif usif;yay;onfh (90)jynfha&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif&cJhaom w&m;0ifygwDvnf; jzpfayonf? ,if; a&S@aqmifygwDjzpfonfh trsdK;om;'
[email protected] jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk; pkpnf;nD!Gwfvm atmif pnf;&Hk;a&;/ jynfolvlxk}uD;. nD!Gwfr_tiftm;jzifh ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk z,f&Sm;a&;/ ygwDpHk'Drdkua&pD pepf wnfaqmufa&;wdk@udk a&S@aqmifa&S@&GufjyK&ef jzpfygonf? odk@&mwGif 'Drku d a&pD t=uGif;rJhqdwfokOf;aeaom zufqpfwydkif; ppftm%m&SifpepfatmufwGif ygwDw&yf.wm0efudk ausjyGefpGm xrf;aqmifEdkifzdk@&efrSm rvG,ful vSyg? tcuftcJ tusyftwnf;aygif;pkHESifh &ifqdkifae&ygonf? ppftm%m&SifpepfatmufwGif 'DcsKyf. Oya'wGif; EdkifiHa&;v_yf&Sm;r_rSm tuef@towf}uD;vGef;pGm &yfwnfae&aomtajctae jzpfygonf? jynfolvlxk}uD;w&yfvHk; nD!Gwf+yD; wdkufyGJ0ifvmatmif pnf;&Hk;&mwGif 'DcsKyftygt0if Oya'wGif;ygwDrsm;taejzifh bufpHka'gifhpHk aqmif&GufEdkifonfh tajctaer&dSyg? ta&;}uD;aom vpfuGuf[muGufrsm; rvGrJ a&Smifom &dSaernfjzpfygonf? Tonfa=umifhyif trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyfrSjrpfzsm;cHI EdkifiHa&;t& tm;tifpGrf;yum; }uD;rm;}uH@cdkifvSaom jynfwGif;EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pk}uD;jzpfonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyKaumfrDwDonf ordkif;a&;&mvdktyfcsuft& qufvufay:aygufvmcJh&jcif; jzpfygonf? ,if;udk,fpm;jyKaumfrDwDonfvnf; ppftm%m&SifpepfatmufwGif tvGeftuef@towf}uD;pGmjzifh &yfwnfv_yf&Sm;ae&aomfvnf; etzppftkyfpktwGuf tifrwefa=umuf&GH@& onfh/ xdwfvef@wkefv_yf&onfh Oya'wGif; EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pk}uD;vnf; jzpfygonf? ,ae@umv 'Drdkua&pDa&; wdkufyGJ}uD;. rD;&_;wefaqmif wyfOD;tvHudkiftzGJ@}uD;vnf; jzpfonf[kqdkv#if rSm;Edkifvdrfhrnfr[kwfacs? odk@twGufa=umifh ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk wdkufzsufacsr_e;f ae=uaom awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;/ EdkifiHa&; tiftm;pkrsm; tm;vHk;aom 'Drdkua&pFtiftm;pkrsm;u ,if;wyfOD;tvHudkiftzGJ@}uD;udk ajray:ajratmufenf;pHk jzifh jznfhqnf;0ef;&H=uzdk@ vdktyfygonf? jynfwGif;jynfolvlxk}uD;ESifh teD;uyfwnf&dSae+yD; vmrnfh vlxkwdkufyGJ }uD;twGuf 0dkif;0ef;jyifqif&if; tcGifhtcgaumif;udk apmifhpm;=u&rnfjzpfygonf? vufOD;r_&dSpGm toifhjyifqif
xm;=u&rnf jzpfygonf? ,if;onfyif Oya'wGif; EdkifiHa&;wyfaygif;pk}uD;jzpfonfh jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;jyK aumfrDwDudk 0ef;&HyHhydk; tm;jznfhqnf;Edkifrnfh taumif;rGefqHk;/ toifhawmfqHk;enf;jzpfygonf? ,if;odk@jyifqifaqmif&Guf&mwGif wygwDaumif;/ wOD;aumif;wzGJ@aumif;ESifhr&Edkifyg? wa,mufwayguf usJusJ uGJuGJ aqmif&GufIvnf; ratmifjrifEdkifyg? 'Drdkua&pDa&;tiftm;pkrsm;tm;vHk; pkpkpnf;pnf; nDnD!Gwf!Gwf !dSEd_if;wdkifyif vkyfaqmif=u&rnfom jzpfygonf? tcsdefrD pkaygif;jyifqif=uzdk@ vdkygonf? jyifqifr_aemufusv#if tvGefw&mrSudk }uD;rm;aom qHk;&H_;r_rsm;udk qufvuf&ifqdkif cHpm;=u&rnfomjzpfygonf? ppftm%m&Sifpepf oufqdk;&Snfum vlrsdK;pHkjrefrmjynfolw&yfvHk; q,fpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm qufvufI 'kuQyifv,fa0=u&rnfjzpf+yD; wdkif;jynfvnf; pHk;pHk;epfrnfom jzpfyga=umif;ESifh jynfwGif;jynfy&dS ppftm%m&Sifqef@usif wdkufzsufa&;tiftm;pk rsm;tm;vHk;toD;oD;odk@ ,ae@ awmfvSefa&;owd Edl;=um;=uap&ef xyfrHwdkufwGef; Ed_;aqmfvdkuf&ygonf? armifcifat;wifh (ra'guf)