Medicine-mbbs University Questions-systemwise

Cardiovascular system: Acute myocardial infarction – etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, complications, treatment Acute left ventricular failure – treatment Cardiogenic shock – definition, treatment Thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction Investigations for assessing coronary art. Disease Pericarditis – causes Pericardial effusion – Cardiac tamponade – clinical features, treatment Ace inhibitors Beta-blockers Calcium channel blockers Verapamil Acute rheumatic fever – etiopathogenesis, clinical features, treatment Treatment of acute rheumatic fever* with carditis and its prognosis Rheumatic mitral stenosis – etiopathogenesis, clinical features, complications Atrial fibrillation – etiology, clinical features, complications, treatment Jugular venous pressure – normal and abnormal jvp BP – methods and mistakes of recording S3 gallop LV systolic function Heart failure – precipitating factors, Afterload reduction in CCF Infective endocarditis – clinical features, investigations, treatment Cyanotic congenital heart disease – general clinical features Fallot’s tetrology Patent ductus arteriosus – clinical features, treatment Eisenmenger’s syndrome Pulmonary Embolism-Acute—etiology, clinical features, prevention, management Respiratory system: Adult respiratory distress syndrome – causes, pathophysiology, treatment ** Pleural effusion ***– causes, clinical features, diagnosis Treatment of tuberculous pleural effusion Pleural effusion, hydropneumothorax, ** consolidation, cavity – clinical features Pneumothorax – etiology, types, clinical features, treatment Bronchial asthma – etiology, clinical features, treatment Status asthmaticus (acute severe asthma) – treatment ** COPD - etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, treatment Pulmonary eosinophilia Haemoptysis – with scanty clinico radiological findings Central Nervous System: Cerebro vascular accident (stroke)**- etiopathogenesis, treatment approach Varieties of hemiplegia Cerebral thrombosis-causes, diagnosis, treatment Haemorrhagic stroke-etiology, clinical features, treatment Transient ischaemic attack **

Pontine hemorrhage Hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy Coma – approach, clinical examination, diagnosis, differential diagnosis Parkinsonism – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, differential diagnosis, treatment Gullain Barrie syndrome Delirium Signs of increased ICT Vestibular neuronitis Epilepsy – classification, clinical features, treatment Petit mal epilepsy Temporal lobe epilepsy Psychomotor epilepsy Meningitis – tuberculous meningitis Migraine ** Chorea Myasthenia gravis Neuralgic amyotrophy CT scan of head Endocrine: Corticosteroids – indications and side effects ** Addison’s disease *** Cretinism **** Myxoedema madness Thyrotoxicosis – diagnosis and complications Pretibial myxoedema Hashimoto’s disease Thyroid function tests Dwarfism Short stature Diabetes mellitus – classification, etiopathogenesis of IDDM, NIDDM Diabetic keto acidosis – etiology, treatment **** Glycosylated hemoglobin Newer insulins *** Oral hypo glycemic drugs Drug induced hypoglycemia Juvenile diabetes Causes of secondary diabetes Insulinoma

Infections; HIV infection – transmission, clinical features AIDS – etiology, pathology, clinical features, opportunistic infections, treatment ** Enteric fever – etiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, investigations, complications, treatment * Treatment of multi drug resistant enteric fever Malaria – life history of malarial parasite; treatment of Plasmodium falciparum infection Cerebral malaria – clinical features, diagnosis, treatment ** Pernicious malaria Leprosy – polyneuritic leprosy; Chemotherapy of leprosy Amoebic dysentery Extraintestinal amoebiasis Bacillary dysentery – diagnosis, treatment Bancroftian filariasis Fever with eruption – differential diagnosis; recording temp… precautions to avoid mistakes Rabies –immunization *** Quinolones* Cephalosporins Antituberculous drugs Side effects of drugs used in tuberculosis Weil’s disease ** Candidiasis Tetanus ** Plague – clinical features Prolonged fever – causes,diagnostic approach in an adult Rheumatology: Rheumatoid arthritis - etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, investigations, differential diagnosis, treatment Serological tests for rheumatoid arthritis Disease modifying drugs in rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosis – clinical features Sero negative arthritis Polymyalgia rheumatica Polymyositis Liver and Gastro intestinal tract: Cirrhosis of liver – etiology, pathology, clinical features, complications, treatment ** Post-necrotic cirrhosis of liver -… Hepatoma Hepatic encephalopathy - etiology, clinical features, complications, treatment

Viral hepatitis – classification, clinical features, natural history, treatment Prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus infection Hepatitis C virus Fulminant hepatic failure Amoebic liver abscess Splenomegaly Hemolytic jaundice Technique of liver biopsy Lower intestinal bleeding Irritable bowel syndrome Nephrology: Nephrotic syndrome – causes, investigations, treatment ***** Differentiate post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis from nephrotic syndrome Acute renal failure – etiology, treatment ** Chronic renal failure – causes, etiopathogenesis, clinical features, treatment ** Acute pyelo nephritis – clinical features, treatment Urinary tract infections – organisms, predisposing factors, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment Medical treatment of prostatic hypertrophy Proteinuria Microscopic urinary sediments Endocrine functions of kidney Polyuria General: Hyperpyrexia – causes and treatment Hazards of smoking Obesity – causes, sequelae, investigations, treatment Pellagra Hypervitaminosis Poisoning: Organophosphorous poisoning – treatment *** Kerosene poisoning Cobra bite with envenomation Hematology: Acute leukemias Acute myeloid leukemia - management

Chronic myeloid leukemia – laboratory diagnosis and complications ** Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) - diagnosis, management Blood transfusion – medical indications, contraindications, complications Steps to avoid hazards of blood transfusion Diseases transmitted through blood transfusion Anemia – microcytic hypochromic anemia (iron deficiency anemia)– causes, clinical features, investigations, treatment Sideroblastic anemia Hemolytic anemia – laboratory diagnosis Aplastic anemia – laboratory diagnosis Megaloblastic anemia Hemophilia *** Bleeding disorder – investigations Oncology: Lymphoma Tumour markers

PAEDIATRICS: Acute leukemias in childhood – clinical features, diagnosis, treatment Tuberculous meningitis in children – etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment Acute pyogenic meningitis - etiopathogenesis, clinical feat, diagnosis, Complications, treatment*** Differential diagnosis of pyogenic, tuberculous, viral meningitis Primary complex in children – etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, complications, treatment Mantoux test Acute flaccid paralysis in children – causes, etiology, clinical features, differential diagnosis Treatment of any one cause Acute respiratory infection in children – causes, clinical features, treatment, prevention Acute bronchiolitis Cyanotic spells ** Factors affecting growth and development-*up to 2 years of age Xerosis - *signs and symptoms of vit A deficiency in children Phrynoderma Vit A prophylaxis Baby friendly hospital Scabies in children ** Erb’s palsy Convulsions in one-year-old febrile infant – causes, treatment Neonatal convulsions Febrile fits (febrile convulsions/seizures) ***

Apgar score in newborn Umbilical sepsis Preterm baby Kwashiorkor – clinical features, treatment of one-year-old child with severe malnutrition Dietary management of kwashiorkor Marasmus Mid arm circumference Reye’s syndrome Measles - complications MMR vaccine Oral polio vaccine Newer vaccines Universal immunization program (UIP) Immunization schedule Pulse polio Common helminthic infections of childhood Ascariasis Down’s syndrome Neonatal jaundice Whooping cough Oral rehydration therapy (ORT)** Exclusive breast-feeding Dental caries AIDS in pediatrics Learning disability Temper tantrum Idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome in a new born-cf,management PSYCHIATRY: Anxiety neurosis ** Delusions ** Obsession Sociopath ECT – indications, contraindications Alcohol dependence – criteria Alcohol and drug dependence Drug addiction Drug abuse

Catatonia Tricyclic anti depressants Fluoxetine Sexual dysfunctions Korsakoff’s psychosis Wernicke’s encephalopathy Delirium tremens ** Panic disorders Types of mental retardation Schizophrenia Hebephrenic Schizophrenia Manic-depressive psychosis Hysterical psychoneurosis Hysteria Neurosis Vs psychosis Anorexia nervosa I.Q testing ** Depression Drug induced depression Loss of memory