McDonald’s Cheryl Wilcox Dale Brockway Marc Camerlin Belisa Anzalotti
Agenda Company Background SWOT Analysis Strategies: Past and Future
McHistory • Ray Kroc opens the Des Plaines restaurant in 1955. First day’s revenues - $366.12 • In 1965, McDonald’s goes public with the company’s first offering on the stock exchange • In 1967, Jim Delligatti invents the Big Mac • “Makadonaldo” first opened in 1971 (Japan)
McHistory • Egg McMuffin is introduced in 1973; Developed by owner operator Herb Peterson • In 1974 Fred Hill of the Philadelphia Eagles teams up with McDonald’s to create the Ronald McDonald House • Happy Meals (1979)
Fascinating McFacts • Today, the company operates more than 23,500 restaurants in 109 countries • Since its founding in 1955, McDonald’s has sold well over 100 billion hamburgers • McDonald’s prepares more than 6.8 million pounds of French fries every day • More than 50,000 students have graduated from “Hamburger University”
Franchising McFacts • Approximately 85% of McDonald’s restaurant businesses world-wide are owned and operated by franchisees • All franchisees are independent, full-time operators • McDonald’s was named Entrepreneur’s number-one franchise for 1997
McDonald’s Strategic Issue To Consistently Increase Shareholder Value through the Growth of Profits and Market Share in the Fast Food Industry
SWOT Analysis - Strengths • Brand Equity…world-wide • 42% of US fast-food hamburger business • Consistency of food • Successful items: Fries, Happy Meal, Big Mac, Egg McMuffin, Promotions • Overseas market • Balance sheet position
SWOT Analysis - Weaknesses • Declining market share • Weak product development • Disgruntled franchisees • Quality and taste of products
Whose food do Americans really like best?
Best-tasting food?
Best-tasting burgers?
Wendy’s Burger King McDonald’s
Burger King Wendy’s McDonald’s
* Percent of respondents
36%* 32% 21%
42% 32% 17%
SWOT Analysis - Weaknesses • Declining market share • Weak product development • Disgruntled franchisees • Quality and taste of products • Slowed revenue and income growth
Income Trends Returns 20.0%
17.7%
18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0%
14.7% 13.0% 12.3%
16.6%
14.7%
14.6%
14.4%
10.2%
10.0%
9.1%
8.0%
6.7%
6.0%
4.5%
4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 1994
1995 Revenue
1996 Net Income
Profit margin
1997
Stock Price $100
$84
$80 $60 $40
$48
$63 $50
$58
$20 $1996 McDonald's Growth
1997
1998 S&P Industry Growth
SWOT Analysis Opportunities • International expansion • Only serving 1% of the world’s population • Growing dining-out market
SWOT Analysis - Threats • Mature/overstored industry • Strength of competition • More health-conscious consumers • Changing demographics • Fluctuation of foreign exchange rates; Economies
1997 Competitor Financial Comparison 20%
16.3%
15% 10% 5% 0%
8.7%
7.4%
6.8% 4.0%
4.4%
Revenues McDonald's
Net Income Burger King
Wendy's
Past McStrategies • Product Development – Successes: Fries, Happy Meal, Big Mac, Egg McMuffin, Promotions – Failures: McPizza, Fajita, Carrot Sticks, McLean, and the Arch Deluxe
Past McStrategies • Market Development – Success: International growth – Failure: Over-expansion in US • Alternative locations
• Forward Integration – Distribution through franchisees with control over store presentation, menu items • Joint Venture: Franchisees
New McStrategies • Leverage Brand Equity • Product Development: Focus on core business – Quality and taste issues • Food delivery methods • MBX (McDonald’s Big Extra)
– Family Value Meal
New McStrategies • Joint Venture (Franchisee): Change methods of dealing with franchisees – To better motivate owners and foster team spirit – Enhance owners’ participation in process improvements
New McStrategies • Market Penetration and Development – Continue International expansion
• Retrenchment – Home office cost reductions – Splitting into five geographic divisions
• Horizontal Integration – Purchase competition with differing target markets
McDonald’s Cheryl Wilcox Dale Brockway Marc Camerlin Belisa Anzalotti