May 2002

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Grace to You Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:1-2 “To the saints in Ephesus, the faithful in Christ Jesus: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ” (Ephesians 1:1-2).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Mail call is an important moment in a soldier's dreary day. A letter from home with photo enclosed is treasured for weeks. Today we find our mailboxes full almost every day, yet how quickly we dispose of unsolicited items as we search for a precious personal letter. We treat email similarly, touching the delete button quickly while seeking a rare note written just for us. Though Paul’s letter might fall into the category of bulk mail, we dare not toss it aside as being impersonal. In fact, this letter to the Ephesian believers has been called “the greatest, most relevant of all the apostle's writings.” Offering a grand combination of Christian doctrine and duty, the letter begins on a note that connects vitally with you and me. Whatever this day or season of life may hold for us, these are most welcome gifts of His love: grace, the daily enabling of our wise God that carries us through challenges, and peace, the settled assurance of our Savior's presence reminding us that we are cherished by Him. INSIGHT: Go through this day savoring your Lord's gifts of grace and peace, offered to you from His heart of love.

 

Lavished on Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:1-10 “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in the heavenly realms with every spiritual blessing in Christ” (Ephesians 1:3).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Our family joined with others in the community to raise funds to alleviate world hunger. Offering our children a candy bar of their choice on the completion of the 10-kilometer walk proved to be a sweet incentive to finish the course. But one son

found this chocolate opportunity to be a dilemma. There were so many wonderful choices - which candy should he select? Today’s reading highlights the incredible array of blessings available to believers. According to God's eternal, and therefore sure, decree to share heaven with us, He bestows on us such bounteous gifts. And we are not limited to one! Indeed, the blessings not only fit us for life with God, they prompt our best expressions of worship. The more we read Ephesians we sense how easy for Paul to get carried away with accolades to the One who has blessed us. Which treasure impressed you today: “chosen to be holy,” “adopted as His sons,” “given grace freely,” “forgiven sins,” “assigned deep knowledge”? INSIGHT: Let your heart overflow with praise as you reflect on God's blessings. They are only starting points to explore the riches of God's favor on you.

To Be Holy Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:1-10 “Praise be to the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. . . . For he chose us in him before the creation of the world to be holy and blameless in his sight” (Ephesians 1:3-4).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ A father sent his children to school with the words, “Don't forget that you are a Johnson!” This was his way of reminding them of their responsibility to act and speak according to how he was raising them. Also, they could draw strength in recalling whose they were - together. Similarly, we find Paul’s words both reassuring and instructive. We do belong to God; we are intended to be recipients of his divine and multifaceted favor. Through faith in Jesus Christ as our Champion and Savior, we are joined to God, adopted by Him. Now we bear his family name and nothing can separate us from His Fatherlove. Not only are His blessings ours, but we learn that He intends for us to bear His likeness. Thus, the goal of Christian living is perfection and a blameless character. How good to know that, though living blamelessly is certainly unreachable on our

own, through Christ, God will complete in us what He has intended from “before the creation of the world.” INSIGHT: Our daily prayer should be that God will work in our hearts so that our attitudes and actions increasingly bear His likeness.

Chosen, Included, Marked Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:11-14 “Having believed, you were marked in him with a seal, the promised Holy Spirit, who is a deposit guaranteeing our inheritance” (Ephesians 1:13-14).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ With four older siblings, our youngest daughter was always overcoming the label of “baby” in the family. During her final high school year and with the others away from home, she adopted the spare set of keys to our second vehicle. Though neither the car title nor its maintenance obligations belonged to her, she displayed the keys as a sign of privilege, however limited. Throughout his opening lines Paul makes clear who is the key to our obtaining heavenly blessings. Notice how frequently in the initial paragraphs he uses the phrase “in him” or “in Christ.” The full privileges of adoption into God's family are something that none of us secured on our own. Rather, all that God has purposed to do for us He plans and implements in Jesus Christ. Christ is the instrument in each stage and aspect of our life as God's adopted ones. Through Him alone our redemption is both accomplished and applied. This is why Paul also can write that even the blessings that come to us rebound ultimately to the praise of the glory of God. INSIGHT: Jesus is central to all creation, and central to your life now and throughout eternity. Honor Him today with your love.

Enlightened Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:15-23 “I pray also that the eyes of your heart may be enlightened in order that you may know the hope to which he has called you” (Ephesians 1:18).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ While working toward a graduate degree, I am seeking to hone my knowledge and skills. At the same time I sense awe in how much there is to know of God, His purposes, and His rule over our complex world. Paul’s words in our passage are a magnificent example of the knowledge that is supremely vital. This knowledge lies at the heart of what we saints may hold dear. But an appreciation of our status and resources is not simply an adornment, like a certificate we frame and display prominently. Rather, as God enlightens us, the realization of His blessings is to be implemented daily in our life journey. We are privileged to know and enjoy intimately the very presence of God, our glorious Father. Books have been written on this subject alone. We invite God our Father to educate us, therefore, about the hope He has given us, about Christian community, and about the powerful assets available to us who believe. INSIGHT: As we grow in our understanding of God, we learn what to request as we pray for our family and friends.

Appointed Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:11-23 “And God placed all things under his feet and appointed him to be head over everything for the church, which is his body, the fullness of him who fills everything in every way” (Ephesians 1:22-23).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Paul closed the first chapter by asserting that Christ is literally the Supreme One of the universe. There's much in Creation that impresses, such as the breadth of the galaxies, the power of the seas, the diversity of plant life, the complexity of the human mind. All of these result from God's creative authority. At His sovereign decision, history becomes the arena for God to fulfill His pleasure. Christ is to be the climax of all God's working. Though the world is in disorder and disintegration because of sin, God has set in motion its reordering and

reintegration. We know this is true because we, believers in Christ, can glimpse small examples of God's activity. United with Christ we discover our heritage, our unity, and our very own places in this grand scheme. We anticipate the unfolding of what God has set in motion. Until Christ's appointment is fully implemented, we seek to reverently illustrate His supremacy by yielding ourselves as His servants. INSIGHT: Live in anticipation that some day every knee will bow before King Jesus and every tongue will admit that He is Lord.

Made Alive Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2:1-10 “And God raised us up with Christ and seated us with him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus, in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace” (Ephesians 2:6-7).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Despite the love of my sister-in-law and her husband for their adopted son, he is largely dysfunctional as a result of being born with alcoholic syndrome. He simply cannot get along with anyone else and shows this by lying, stealing, inflicting pain, running away, and destroying things. His psychological problems require a genetic fix. In a similar way each of us is dysfunctional, and in our natural condition helpless to live properly. While the Apostle has spoken lavishly of God's high calling, he now clarifies forcefully our real predicament and desperate need. To be sure, our dilemma is beyond repair: we are dead, because of our sin and unbelief. We are objects of God's rightful condemnation, and deserving His wrath. We are without hope and resource, and our destiny is horrifying! Notice, however, the grammatical change in verse four: But . . . God! He has made us alive - though dead - and has raised us to live meaningfully and fully to His high honor. What a rescue!

INSIGHT: We are God's craftsmanship, made to show the “incomparable riches of

His grace.” Can you imagine a greater destiny?

Created to Do Good Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2:1-10 “For we are God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do” (Ephesians 2:10).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Our new kitchen counter was an immediate hit. Fashioned by a woodworking friend, the new surface so beautifully replaced the old scarred counter that it seemed to pump fresh energy into those preparing meals for our household. Once our lives were marred, deteriorating, ruined thoroughly by the sinful nature within. No real beauty or goodness, no heartfelt adoration of our Creator, no genuine faith could emerge. We deserved God's disfavor and His verdict of death. Nothing could change it. How desperate we were. Reviewing Paul’s letter to the Ephesians allows us to appreciate more deeply the kindness of God to us, who deserved none of His intervention. Lovingly, however, God set in motion a plan to bring us back to Himself, to cover our wrongdoing, and to refashion us for lives of complete devotion to Himself. Not only are we rescued. We are recreated - not by anything we had done or ever could do - and, in union with Christ, reborn, chosen to be holy (see 1:4). INSIGHT: What a high calling is ours! Doing good in an unsightly world, we reflect our Savior, for we are His work of art.

Brought Near Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2:11-22 “You were separate from Christ. . . . But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far away have been brought near through the blood of Christ. (Ephesians 2: 12-13).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Separation is not only a matter of geography. A parent and child can be estranged

from one another, though living under the same roof. Two neighbors may ride the same bus every day, yet know little of one another, their interaction limited to polite greetings. Or two residents of the same town may be unable to appreciate one another because of socioeconomic differences, cultural, educational, or language disparities. Paul’s words are forceful, not merely figurative. We know by experience what it means to be excluded, mistreated, or to suffer discrimination. A corollary of sin's deadly infection among us is that it drives a wedge not only between our Maker and us, but also between people. Throughout this section of the Epistle, Paul, however, emphasizes a new reality. It has been instituted not by mere well wishes or government policy, but by the real and completely sufficient sacrifice of Jesus. That which alienates and separates us from one another really has been resolved in the cross of our Savior. INSIGHT: Through the cross, God has broken down the barriers that separate us from Christ and from other people.

Reconciled Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2:11-18 “He himself is our peace, who has . . . destroyed the barrier . . . in this one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross, by which he put to death their hostility” (Ephesians 2:14, 16).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ In 1954 five missionaries sought contact with a remote tribe in Ecuador. Though they were aware of the tribe's hostile reputation, the five hoped to gain the group's trust for the purpose of proclaiming God's good news to them. Many of us know the outcome of that attempt: ruthless Auca warriors killed all five, including Nate Saint, who piloted their aircraft. We may not know that a generation later, the Aucas invited Steve Saint, Nate's son, to remain with them. The tribe had put down their weapons long before to embrace God's Son as their chief, and had begun traveling heaven's road. Little did Steve anticipate that his decision to offer technical assistance in Christian community development would lead to an extraordinary relationship. As he worked and taught and lived among the tribe, his children began to love one elder as their grandpa. Soon Steve recognized that the very one who had become his best friend and a grandfather to his children had been the very one who had slain his own father!

INSIGHT: Such a reconciliation would be impossible apart from the power of Jesus' blood to cleanse and His righteousness to change hearts.

Fellow Citizens Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2:11-22 “You are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God's people and members of God's household, built . . . with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone” (Ephesians 2:19-20).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ I was privileged in 2000 to participate in an international conference that drew people from scores of countries. The spirit of brotherly affection was everywhere in the air as we greeted one another each day, “Good morning, how are you, brother?” Though we were obviously foreign to one another because of racial, linguistic, and cultural differences, loyalty to Jesus Christ was the common denominator. In unity we prayed, sang, and reflected on God's Word. What an impressive array of conferences we were as we fanned out into the host city during “free time.” Sharing our stories and our love for Jesus served to strengthen the bond. While we certainly had believed in the invisible, universal, and true body of Jesus Christ, the event was tangible evidence of its reality. Our citizenship in God’s kingdom is a consequence of an action to which none of us contributed. It was the real, reconciling death of Christ that joined us to one another and to God. INSIGHT: We sing about our unity in Christ, but it is a reality that surpasses a song. Truly we are one in the Lord.

Being Built Together Scripture Focus: Ephesians 2 “You are no longer foreigners and aliens, but fellow citizens with God's people. . . . And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives

by his Spirit” (Ephesians 2:19,22).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ As we viewed the Independence Day fireworks extravaganza, one could feel the anticipation building. Each burst of light was met with a chorus of oohs and ahs. But it was the grand finale that drew the most applause as sparkling colors and a deafening crescendo of booms climaxed the display. One has a similar sense of satisfaction in the awesome statement with which Paul concludes this portion of his letter. He had depicted the desperate straits of humankind: dead in sin and, as a result, the focus of God's just wrath (2:1-3). But God did not leave us there. Paul articulated that out of the darkness of our disobedience and sinful desires, leading to our separation from God, He has elevated us to a position of favor, hope, and meaningfulness (vv. 4-18). By the end of the chapter, God’s grand display of grace reaches its apex: He fashions the very ones who disappointed Him into a dwelling fit for a king - Himself! INSIGHT: Eternity will be filled with praises to the Savior. We can anticipate these glorious songs by singing from our hearts today.

Imprisoned Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:1-6 “For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles ” (Ephesians 3:1) “Paul, a prisoner of Christ Jesus . . .” (Philemon 1)

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Though I have visited others in jail on occasion, I have never been incarcerated in a cell. My experience of prison's confining authority, therefore, is limited and brief. I can only imagine the restrictions to one's liberty and leisure that bind a prisoner. A second glance at the opening clause of Ephesians 3 surprises me. Notice that in characteristic Pauline style the Apostle is carried away by new thoughts before completing the sentence. I might have expected him to say that he was a prisoner of Rome for the sake of Christ. After all, he was apparently under house arrest at the time of this writing. His physical imprisonment was due to his preaching activities, the content of which he has masterfully outlined in the first two chapters

of his letter. But Paul describes himself as Christ’s prisoner. As captive to Christ, however, his spirit is not limited or confined; he is wonderfully focused and freed for service to the Lord. INSIGHT: When we are captivated by Jesus Christ we can happily yield all socalled personal licenses to His liberating rule.

Together Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:1-6 “This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs together with Israel, members together of one body, and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 3:6).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ You must learn to share with your sister” - this instruction, which often comes across as pleading, is heard in most families with young children. We learn that sharing, or enjoying certain benefits together, is an essential value in order for children (and adults) to get along with one another. But the Apostle is issuing more than a wish that we take turns in sharing God's benefits. He has already spoken forcefully of God’s blessings made available to us as an act of His grace. God applied those blessings through our redemption in Christ's death, who effected not only the forgiveness of our sins, but also our reconciliation with others. Now Paul takes the argument one step further: God has united these savedand-reconciled individuals into one body. It is within God’s full plan of salvation, therefore, that we experience His blessings, not privately, but together. This message of togetherness communicates a vibrant, new community of productive harmony under Christ. INSIGHT: There is a tie that binds you to other believers. It's part of your inheritance. In fellowship with these believers, you can share your mutual concerns and burdens.

God's Wisdom

Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:7-13 “His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms” (Ephesians 3:10).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ I was one excited young man when the diamond selected was flawless, of excellent quality. My intention was to place it in an appropriate setting and present it to my wife-to-be as a sign of my love. It would also signal to the world that she was reserved - for me! Thirty years later that stone still communicates its sparkling message. In a far greater way God has chosen a setting to display his magnificent wisdom and love to a watching universe. He has designed the church, the universal aggregate of individuals whom He has reconciled, to showcase His plan. How unlikely that Jew and Gentile, brought together into one body with real equality and mutuality, should climax God's activity. It is a staggering reversal of our worldly expectations that the church, so often maligned and discounted, should portray God's beautiful working. The wonder of God's plan is that you and I are called to display God's wisdom. INSIGHT: How are you contributing to the body of Christ in its local representation, such that the manifold wisdom of God is being revealed through you?

God's Wisdom Revealed Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:1-13 “The manifold wisdom of God should be made known . . . according to his eternal purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord” (Ephesians 3:10-11).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ All of the choicest motel rooms in western North Carolina are reserved well in advance of autumn. Each year thousands of nature enthusiasts come to the Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge Mountains for glimpses of fall foliage in all its seasonchanging grandeur. They don't seek a particular tree, however. All enjoy the

panoramic views of ridge after ridge of forest, carpeted in warm fall colors. Paul makes no mistake about the expanse of God's work by focusing on his own apostolic role. Rather, he helps us see the breadth and splendor of our Savior's intentions: to clarify and magnify the wisdom of the immortal, invisible, only wise God. Notice that God's instrument for such unveiling is the reformed, and still being transformed, community of His believers. What Christ has accomplished by His death and resurrection we together are commissioned to reveal to a watching world. The portrayal of God's supreme wisdom is revealed to the extent that our unity is visible. INSIGHT: Do you long to show something of the living God to the world? You can by being a visible part of God's community of believers.

To Be Filled Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:1-22 “I pray that you . . . may have power . . . to know this love that surpasses knowledge - that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God” (Ephesians 3:17-19).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ One of the challenges in reading the English translation of God's Word is to understand meaningfully a word like “you.” Here, as in most of this letter, Paul's intention is to address his thought to all of his audience together. Certainly this letter would have been heard originally in a public reading. There would have been only one copy, thus the recipients listened to this prayer as their beloved apostle's hope for all of them - together. If we today read aloud this heart-felt prayer, we might capture some of its essential force by saying “you all” whenever that three-letter word appears. In doing so we align ourselves with Paul's conviction that God's gracious purposes and our experiences of these riches are to be received and applied in the context of body life. The rest of this letter will teach us to live as the Father's family. We rejoice to be counted among the saints and anticipate our Lord's answer to this prayer, that we may be filled with the living God Himself. INSIGHT: Regardless of how others see you, as part of the body of Christ, you

have been chosen to be a living example of what it means to be filled with God Himself.

Strengthened and Filled Scripture Focus: Ephesians 3:14-21 “I pray that . . . he may strengthen you . . .to know this love that surpasses knowledge - that you may be filled to the measure of all the fullness of God” (Ephesians 3:16, 19).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ I began spending more time in the weight room, believing that the exercise could strengthen my 50-year-old skeleton. As our bodies age - so professionals advise there are things we can do to guard our health despite advancing years. So I worked out and was built up. But there is no exercise plan nor nutritional supplement that can equip us to live in the hope of our calling in Christ. No seven-step video series can accomplish what the Spirit of God alone can and must do: strengthen us so that Christ may dwell in the very center of our beings. Rough edges of personality must be smoothed; hidden sins must be exposed and cleansed. From the center of our beings the Lord then develops spiritual readiness to fit us for a joyous journey of devotion to Himself. This strengthening is His activity. How many times do I pray: help me to love, deepen my trust, broaden my appreciation of Your presence? My prayers are His intentions, for He loves me. INSIGHT: May God empower our feeble faith to grow strong as we bask in His plan to fill us with Himself.

A High Calling Scripture Focus: Ephesians 4 “I urge you to live a life worthy of the calling you have received. Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love” (Ephesians 4:1-2).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­

Our society is thrilled with competition. Is not the Super Bowl one of the most watched TV programs? Even those not interested in football are eager to see the advertisers compete for commercial attention. In sports, business, school, even in relationships, competition plays a very big role. There are winners and losers, the powerful and the power-hungry. Everywhere we look there is an all-consuming push to excel, to accomplish, and be better than the other guy is, to finish first - no matter what. It is no wonder then that God’s society can seem so out of step with the surrounding culture. It ought to be special: reflecting its call to be kingdom people, Jesus people, the new humanity, a holy people. This is a high calling, reflecting our inheritance. Through these reflections in Ephesians, Paul gives us a glimpse into the church as the very dwelling place of Christ and the unity that should characterize us. INSIGHT: In what shall we strive to excel? “Make every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit through the bond of peace” (v. 3).

Doing My Part Scripture Focus: Ephesians 4:1-16 “From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work” (Ephesians 4:16).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ I understand that ligaments, if injured, heal slowly. In fact, they may never heal if they are torn apart completely. Having suffered a severely sprained ankle once, I am reminded of the vital role that ligaments play. The Apostle, divinely inspired, depicts the theologically rich theme of the church with a simple, but graphic illustration: the human body. As no part of the body grows or functions apart from the others, so we who are Christ's church mature and become built up - together. There is simply no such thing as a celebrity Christian or a solitary believer. It is the very plan of God to place each of us in dynamic interplay with one another. We “ligaments” exist to work together, for the skeletal system and organs depend on us for Christ's body's health and welfare.

To discharge my responsibility in this grand scheme, I must follow the way of humility and patience, adoring Him who is our Head, accepting my role and fulfilling my function by God's help. INSIGHT: As part of our inheritance, you and I are called to accept that God has graced us to be part of - not apart from - Christ's body, the church.

New Life Standards Scripture Focus: Ephesians 4:17-5:21 “You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires” (Ephesians 4:22).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ While bicycling in a strange city I got lost. My instincts, usually reliable for finding my way, instead were directing me further from my destination. Until I held steady to a new direction I would remain off the target. Similarly, living according to the truth in Jesus requires first a decisive turn, a conscious determination to stop following one's own desires. Such a direction only leads to lostness and separation from God our Father. But having made the turn trusting in the complete forgiveness of God through Christ's sacrifice - we then cooperate with God's redirecting guidance. Simultaneously we maintain our determination to hold to the course that produces true righteousness and holiness and enables us to participate in our inheritance. Throughout this section of Paul’s letter we note his instructions as a reliable roadmap that leads to life. Soon our heart's inclinations, our speech, our relationships, our rights - all come under the transforming activity of our holy and wise Father. INSIGHT: As you review today's passage, identify one “putting off the old” about which God impresses you, and invite the Spirit's transforming work in your life.

Building Others Scripture Focus:

Ephesians 4:25-5:2 “Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building others up according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen” (Ephesians 4:29).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ A young man who had grown up in atheistic China told me what initially prompted his interest in Christianity. “It was a book,” he said. “Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky.” Something in the words of that Russian classic triggered soul searching that led him years later to faith in Christ. Many of us will never write a book. Few, if any, will publish a best seller or a volume with life- changing influence. But our words, our very conversation, hold a power that can effect wonders, even the edification of another person. Some might counsel, “Be yourself. Let it all hang out. Just be honest.” For those who will imitate God, there is another way: use wholesome words. Take advantage of your privilege to build up others in their faith. Be sensitive to their needs and reach out to encourage their growth in Christ. Get rid of all resentment and every bad feeling. The test of our words becomes not just truth, but goodness, and the benefit to the listener. INSIGHT: If every sentence I spoke were the means of building or tearing down another person, then how tall or sturdy would be the one toward whom those words had been directed?

Imitating God Scripture Focus: Ephesians 4:25-5:7 “Be imitators of God, therefore, as dearly loved children and live a life of love, just as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God” (Ephesians 5:1-2).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ According to many people, one of my sons resembles me very closely. However, he does not have curly hair or blue eyes, as I do. And his shoulders are broader, feet longer, and he is taller than me. He is also smarter! How then do they see resemblance? Those to whom God grants the miracle of adoption (1:5) and redemption (1:7) have

also received his mark (1:13). The Holy Spirit takes up residence in each one of us, and begins to transform us into the likeness of our Savior. This is his doing and it is marvelous. Given this unbelievable privilege of belonging to God, we are now granted the responsibility to take on the Father's likeness. Specifically, we are to imitate God by showing kindness to those for whom kindness is not merited or easy to share. No longer, for example, do we retain a right to hold grudges or nurse bitter resentment. There must be a genuine likeness between God's way of forgiving and the forgiveness we grant. Then others will see God, even in us. INSIGHT: Make it your prayer to become more and more like Jesus in your attitudes and actions toward others.

Living Life to the Full Scripture Focus: Ephesians 5:8-20 “Be very careful, then, how you live - not as unwise but as wise, making the most of every opportunity because the days are evil” (Ephesians 5:15-16).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Go for it!” urged the crowd as the football coach pondered his options just inches shy of the team's first down. “Go for it!” heard the young man while deliberating his chances of meeting the new girl in class. American pop culture is almost always out of step without guidelines for living as God's light in a dark world. Believers share, however, this urgency to make the most of each moment, for we recognize that evil is actively seeking to thwart God's purposes. I must seize each chance to demonstrate goodness and compassion, contribute to society and family that which edifies, and point others to my Lord. Of course, our perspective must be informed by the truth about what is important, what really satisfies and what pleases our Creator. Continually learning to implement God's point of view in a world dominated by feel-good ethics is challenging. It takes thoughtfulness, wisdom, and prayerful attentiveness to God's leadership. INSIGHT: Accept today as God's gift, an opportunity to live each hour in a way that brings honor to Him as you point others to Him by the way you live.

Reverencing Scripture Focus: Ephesians 5:21-6:9 “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ” (Ephesians 5:21).”Do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve one another in love” (Galatians 5:13).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ I have no idea whether the Apostle would have fit into a modern Assertiveness Training class had he sought to enroll. We sense, however, that much of God's guidelines for living are contrary to what the world tells us and in which we are subtly trained by an “enlightened” culture. Up to this point in his letter, Paul has laid a convincing foundation for successful living with God's blessings as the cornerstone. Subsequently we have learned to appreciate the impressive unity with which the Lord has bound us together in God's Society. It is in the daily dramas and tensions of relationships, however, that most fall back on different counsel. But the Spirit, through Paul, shows us the way of a fulfilling, satisfied life of relationships. The key is to maintain an abiding, deep respect for the Lord Jesus Christ. From that reverence will flow the attitudes of love and submission and mutuality that promise to transform all of society, including our families, our neighborhoods, and our work places. INSIGHT: Our relationship of submission to Jesus Christ enables us to live in harmony with others.

Respecting Scripture Focus: Ephesians 5:22-33 “Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. . . . Husbands, love your wives. . . . Each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband” (Ephesians 5:22, 25, 33).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ It is Christmas week as I reflect on these words from Paul's letter. Christ's example

of love and respect for the Father is easily lost in the frenzy of parties, presents, and the press to be part of a merry holiday. Lost in the simple and forever important instruction of these marriage guidelines is a basic, Christ-like component. It offers us a key to all relationships, especially the one most intimate. The themes - submission, sacrifice - are those that the world has chosen to replace in a misguided drive to exist apart from its Savior. Jesus was born for one purpose: to die. He submitted Himself out of reverence and real love for His Father, thus emptying Himself of His rights, and made Himself nothing during His incarnation. This attitude of giving up one's self completely is our model, therefore. Nothing less will be adequate. Feelings ebb and flow, passionate promises lack endurance. But the mystery of marriage lies in the way of the Cross Christ's and my own. INSIGHT: “Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who . . . made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant” (Philippians 2:5-7).

Honoring Scripture Focus: Ephesians 6:1-4 “`Honor your father and mother' - which is the first commandment with a promise `that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on earth’” (Ephesians 6:2-3).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ My wife spent her childhood in South Asia, her schooling in a British boarding school. There she learned routines of etiquette seldom instilled in modern North America. Imagine her consternation when, during the first week of middle school in the United States, she got to her feet whenever a teacher entered her classroom. Her classmates snickered. Giving honor to our parents is not an outdated social rule to “keep children in their places.” This scripture is another vital example of relationships in Christian community. No matter what age a parent has reached, he or she merits respect. Neither does the child's maturity or capabilities limit the respect due. It is incumbent on each of us who has a parent to honor appropriately that one who first succored and supported us.

To honor our parents is in keeping with our deep reverence for Jesus Christ, who loved us and reverenced His Father to the point of humbling Himself for us. INSIGHT: Jesus calls us to follow Him. When we become His disciples, we are bound to obey Him by showing honor to our parents.

Serving Wholeheartedly Scripture Focus: Ephesians 6:1-9 “Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not men, because you know that the Lord will reward everyone for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free” (Ephesians 6:7-8).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Servant leadership was the theme chosen by a friend in his closing remarks to fellow graduates in Public Policy. People applauded with enthusiasm. Now four years later, I wonder how many of those graduates can be characterized by servanthood in their professional roles. Perhaps serving sounds too much like being under the authority of another, something very unpopular for a society that focuses on self-maximizing strategies and magnifies “doing my own thing” without regard to others. How readily I too can enumerate reasons why I feel I ought not to put myself at the service of children, or parent, or supervisor. Such a course seems impractical until we recall whose we are and the nature of our vocation (see 4:1). Wholehearted service to those closest to us does not come naturally. It requires a broader view and deeper motivation, that of serving the Lord wholeheartedly. INSIGHT: Let us offer ourselves to serve the Lord with pure motives and to serve those around us, knowing that we are also serving Him.

Standing Firm Scripture Focus: Ephesians 6:10-20 “Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God

so that you can take your stand against the devil's schemes. . . . Stand firm then” (Ephesians 6:10-11, 14).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Boxing has never appealed to me. But many people actually cheer the battering and bloodying that goes on during a match, including the jabbing, feinting, and punching - all for the purpose of knocking out the opponent. Our reading today assumes conflict in the Christian life. Paul's words are forceful and urgent. We are in a struggle, without a question, and the opponent relentlessly probes for our soft spots, our unguarded moments, when he can bruise us and wound Christ in us. We dare not take lightly that such a conflict really does rage around and near us. Twice Paul urges us to “put on” God's armor. In the process, he outlines the various weapons and strategies that we must employ if we are to enter into the fray effectively. The key to our resistance lies not in our determination, but in His mighty power. Until Christ’s final triumph, God equips us to hold our position and participate in counterattacks against the enemy of our souls. INSIGHT: As soldiers, we are called to arms. As part of our inheritance, we are given assurance of victory in our fight against evil.

Praying Scripture Focus: Ephesians 6:18-24 “And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests. With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying for all the saints. Pray also for me” (Ephesians 6:18-19).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ Who needs to pray in our day? We have a host of scientific advances and technological applications on which to rely. We can utilize public relations, ad campaigns, and popular opinion to gain our ends. Entering the 21st century armed with confidence and a history of conquest, we may puzzle over Paul's final urging. Who needs to pray? Since the great Apostle himself asked assistance in his ministry - ”whenever I open my mouth” (v. 19) - how much more do I need help! It is

because the days are evil (5:16) and we are engaged in a titanic struggle (6:12) with a powerful opponent that we need to wield the sword of the Spirit and follow our Champion's lead in prayer. Herein lies the secret, perhaps, of basic Christian living: learning the art of depending on God in every circumstance through requests, confession, thanksgiving, and intercession. We are to weave prayer throughout the activities of our day, knowing that God hears and answers us. INSIGHT: Let's respond to Paul's encouragement that we bring before our sovereign and wise Father all that affects us and His kingdom - by praying.

Beneficiaries of His Grace Scripture Focus: Ephesians 6:23-24 “Peace to the brothers, and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love” (Ephesians 6:23-24).

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ The Apostle concludes this instructive and inspiring letter on the same note that he began it: grace greater than all my sin and my imperfect grasp of God's grandness and plan. During my yearlong journey to memorize this Epistle and reflect on its personal impact, I have benefited from these lessons for vital spiritual living. Nearly each time I review (one to three times weekly) God's Word comes to me in a fresh way as His Spirit applies to my heart what I need to consider and live. God’s grace - His unmerited favor to us based on His uncompromising faithfulness to His promises - has been central throughout this letter. His grace has made us alive and blessed us with redemption's riches. His grace has accomplished our reconciliation with one another and with our God, and propelled us into an adventure in living under His wise rule. And His grace has equipped us for holy living. By His kind shaping influence, we too pass along His love, beauty, and glorious call to other imperfect ones like ourselves. INSIGHT: God's grace, His inheritance for you, brings untold wealth that permeates every aspect of living on earth and throughout eternity in heaven.

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