Marshall County Profile

2008

Marshall County

North Central Kansas County Profiles

Advanced Manufacturing Institute 510 McCall Road Manhattan, KS – 66502-5034 785-532-7044 785-532-7031

ROUGH DRAFT

Project funding support provided through Rural Business Tax Credits from the Kansas Department of Commerce through NCKCN an affiliate of North Central Regional Planning Commission.

MARSHALL COUNTY

Section I Overview of Marshall County

Marshall County is one of 105 counties of the sunflower state located in the north central part of Kansas. The county seat is Marysville.

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MARSHALL COUNTY

County Profile - Marshall County, KS Marshall County is one of the 105 counties in the state of Kansas. The 2007 populations estimate lists the population to be 10,186. According to 2000 estimates, it has 902.53 square miles in land area and a population density of 12.1 people per square mile. The average household size is 2.4 persons (2000), and the median household income is $36,899 (2004) (US census Bureau).

Population Estimates Marshall County has a population of 10,186 as of July 1, 2007 (US Census Bureau). The population decreased by 7.10% from the year 2000 to 2007. As per the 2000 census survey, population of the county was 10,965 with median age of 41.7 years. In 2000, Marshall County had 19.4% population under the age of 15 years, 20.5% in the age group 15 to 34 years, 33.6% in the age group 35 years to 59 years and 26.5% of the population above 60 years of age. Table 1: Population Estimates for Marshall County Year Ending July 1,2007 July 1,2006 July 1,2005 July 1,2004 July 1,2003 July 1,2002 July 1,2001 July 1,2000 Census 2000 April 1,2000 1990 to 2000 % change 2000 to 2007 % change

Marshall County 10,186 10,196 10,274 10,315 10,454 10,594 10,795 10,933 10,965

Population Estimates

-6.3% -7.10%

Source: US Census Bureau

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Kansas 2,775,997 2,755,817 2,741,665 2,730,828 2,721,824 2,712,383 2,700,979 2,692,890 2,688,418 8.5% 3.26%

MARSHALL COUNTY

Source: US Census Bureau

Figure 1: Population Change in the Last Century Table 2: Sex and Age of Population (2000 Census) SEX AND AGE Male Female Under 5 years 5 to 9 years 10 to 14 years 15 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 59 years 60 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85 years and over

Count 5,393 5,572 543 655 923 871 472 905 1,681 1,444 560 497 1,096 893 425

Source: US Census Bureau

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Percentage 49.2% 50.8% 5.0% 6.0% 8.4% 7.9% 4.3% 8.3% 15.3% 13.2% 5.1% 4.5% 10.0% 8.1% 3.9%

MARSHALL COUNTY

Household Income Median household income for Marshall County is $38,111 which is around 11% less than the state median income. The median household income had increased by 1.31% from 2000 to 2005, although the state median income has declined by 9.9% in the same period. Table 3: Median Income in Marshall County Median Income Median household income in 2005 Median household income in 1999 (adj. for inflation1) 5-year percent change 2000 to 2005

Marshall $38,111 $37,617 1.31%

Kansas $42,861 $47,622 -9.9%

Source: USDA ERS (www.ers.usda.gov) and US Census Bureau

Figure 2: Median Income in Clay County and Kansas

Poverty Rates The current poverty rate for Marshall County is 10.4 which is less than that of the state poverty rate of 11.7. In 2000, Marshall County’s poverty rate was 9.6 which increased to 10.4 in 2005 i.e. an increase of 8.3%. The poverty rate for Kansas in the same period went from 8.9 to 11.7. Table 4: Poverty Estimates for Marshall County Poverty Estimates

Marshall

5-Year % Change

Kansas

In 2000

10.4 9.6

8.3%

11.7 8.9

Poverty rate for children under 18 in 2005 In 2000

13.4 12.8

4.7%

15.2 11.9

Poverty rate in 2005

Source: US Census Bureau (Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu) 1

Value 2005 dollars term calculated using CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value is used (www.bls.gov).

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Labor Force Marshall County’s current unemployment rate is 3.2 which is less than the state rate of 4.1. The total labor force for the county declined by 2.1% in the last five years and by 3.6% in the last ten years. The total employed labor force declined by 1.5% in the last five years but along with that the unemployed labor force also declined by 18.8% in the last five years. Table 5: Labor Force Annual Averages for Marshall County Labor Force Annual Averages in 2007

Marshall County

Kansas

Total Labor Force 5-year % change 10-year % change

5,750 -2.1% -3.6%

1,478,781 3.8% 6.9%

Employed 5-year % change 10-year % change

5,564 -1.5% -3.8%

1,418,666 5.0% 6.7%

Unemployed 5-year % change 10-year % change

186 -18.8% 1.6%

60,115 -17.8% 12.0%

Unemployment Rate 5-year % change 10-year % change

3.2 -17.9% 3.2%

4.1 -19.6% 5.1%

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (Downloaded from www.stats.indiana.edu)

Figure 3: Employed and Unemployed Labor Force in Marshall County

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Educational Attainment About eighty-five percent of the population above the age of 25 has at least a high school degree. Around twenty-two percent of the population above the age of twentyfive has some college education, and 16.8% hold some kind of college degree. Table 6: Educational Attainment – Marshall County Marshall

Percent of Population 25+

Kansas

Percent of Population 25+

7,460

100.0%

1,701,207

100.0%

Less Than 9th Grade

524

7.0%

88,124

5.2%

9th to 12th, No Diploma

591

7.9%

149,675

8.8%

High School Graduate (incl. equiv.)

3,407

45.7%

507,612

29.8%

Some College, No Degree

1,693

22.7%

417,722

24.6%

Associate Degree

258

3.5%

99,096

5.8%

Bachelor's Degree

647

8.7%

290,271

17.1%

Graduate or Professional Degree

340

4.6%

148,707

8.7%

Educational Attainment: Census 2000 Total Population 25 and Older

Source: US Census Bureau

Figure 4: Educational Attainment – Marshall County

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Workers Commuting to Work More than eighty-seven percent of the labor force work in the county itself. The maximum outflow of workers from Marshall County is to Riley County (157 workers i.e. about 3% of total commuting workers travel to Riley County for work). Another 143 workers commute to Nemaha County for work. Table 7: Workers (Commuting to Work) Living in Marshall County Workers Living in County in 2000 Total Working in County Working Elsewhere Adams Co. CO Fulton Co. GA Polk Co. IA Brown Co. KS Clay Co. KS Cloud Co. KS Geary Co. KS Harper Co. KS Johnson Co. KS Lyon Co. KS Nemaha Co. KS Osage Co. KS Pottawatomie Co. KS Rawlins Co. KS Riley Co. KS Saline Co. KS Sedgwick Co. KS Seward Co. KS Shawnee Co. KS Washington Co. KS Wyandotte Co. KS Gage Co. NE Jefferson Co. NE Lancaster Co. NE Pawnee Co. NE Cuyahoga Co. OH

Marshall

Pct Dist. in County

Kansas

Pct Dist. in State

5,228 4,570 658 1 2 3 34 27 3 1 4 2 14 143 3 41 4 157 8 2 2 22 88 2 67 12 3 10 3

100.0% 87.4% 12.6% 0.02% 0.04% 0.06% 0.65% 0.52% 0.06% 0.02% 0.08% 0.04% 0.27% 2.74% 0.06% 0.78% 0.08% 3.00% 0.15% 0.04% 0.04% 0.42% 1.68% 0.04% 1.28% 0.23% 0.06% 0.19% 0.06%

1,310,746 1,214,739 96,007 -

100.0% 92.7% 7.3% -

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old)

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 5: Workers Commute from Marshall County 9

MARSHALL COUNTY

The maximum inflow of workers to Marshall County is from Washington County. Two hundred eighty-six workers commute to Marshall County from Washington County for work, and eighty-one come from Nemaha County. In total 752 workers commute to Marshall County for work. Table 8: People Working in Marshall County People Working in County in 2000

Marshall

Pct Dist. in County

Kansas

Pct Dist. in State

Total Living in County Living Elsewhere Pottawattamie County, Iowa Clay County, Kansas Cloud County, Kansas Dickinson County, Kansas Douglas County, Kansas Franklin County, Kansas Geary County, Kansas Graham County, Kansas Jackson County, Kansas Jewell County, Kansas Johnson County, Kansas Lyon County, Kansas Nemaha County, Kansas Osborne County, Kansas Ottawa County, Kansas Pottawatomie County, Kansas Riley County, Kansas Seward County, Kansas Sumner County, Kansas Wabaunsee County, Kansas Washington County, Kansas Douglas County, Nebraska Gage County, Nebraska Jefferson County, Nebraska Lancaster County, Nebraska Pawnee County, Nebraska Richardson County, Nebraska Seward County, Nebraska Grady County, Oklahoma Kay County, Oklahoma

5,322 4,570 752 10 19 17 12 5 7 3 2 5 2 10 9 81 2 6 69 57 3 3 2 286 14 64 14 10 18 8 6 1 7

100.0% 85.9% 14.1% -

1,317,070 1,214,739 102,331 -

100.0% 92.2% 7.8% -

Source: US Census Bureau (Includes only workers over 16 years old.)

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 6: Workers Commuting to Marshall County 11

MARSHALL COUNTY

Section – II Industry Analysis

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Industry Analysis Industry Totals for Marshall County Industry employment increased in the county by thirty-two percent from 1990 to 2007. Average pay (after adjusting for inflation) has grown by 18.54%, and the number of establishments in the same period increased at around 3%. This is a good indicator of growing industry in the county as population in the county has been declining every decade since 1990 (Figure 1). The same is also true for the fact that around 752 workers commute to Marshall County for work according to 2000 census numbers (Table 8). Table 9: Annual Covered Employment & Wages2 Over Time (NAICS) – Marshall County Year 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2

Establishments

Employment

407 390 392 390 391 394 388

4791 4687 4834 4726 4656 4766 4714

Average Annual Pay $28,779 $26,305 $25,175 $24,473 $22,946 $22,345 $22,277

Average Pay in terms of 20073 Dollars (adj*) $28,779 $27,054 $26,727 $26,862 $25,857 $25,754 $26,081

Covered Employment & Wages (CEW) also known as ES202 data are the product of a federal-state cooperative program, the Quarterly Census of Employment

and Wages (QCEW) program, also known as the ES-202 program. The data are derived from summaries of employment and total pay of workers covered by state and federal unemployment insurance (UI) legislation and provided by State Workforce Agencies (SWAs). The summaries are a result of the administration of state unemployment insurance programs that require most employers to pay quarterly taxes based on the employment and wages of workers covered by UI. (www.bls.gov). 3

Average wages in 2007 dollars term were calculated using the CPI inflation calculator available at Bureau of Labor Statistics website http://data.bls.gov/cgibin/cpicalc.pl. The CPI inflation calculator uses the average Consumer Price Index for a given calendar year. This data represents changes in prices of all goods and services purchased for consumption by urban households. This index value has been calculated every year since 1913. For the current year, the latest monthly index value is used (www.bls.gov).

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MARSHALL COUNTY Year 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Change from 1990 to 2007 Percent change from 1990 to 2007

Establishments

Employment

396 406 420 414 403 396 389 395 403 401 395 12 3.04%

4671 4509 4487 4375 4360 4231 4069 3934 3745 3530 3618 1173 32.42%

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) *adj = Adjusted for Inflation.

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Average Annual Pay $21,606 $20,039 $19,552 $19,019 $18,010 $17,340 $16,707 $16,210 $15,456 $15,307 $15,304 $13,475 88.05%

Average Pay in terms of 20073 Dollars (adj*) $26,015 $24,940 $24,871 $24,570 $23,800 $23,591 $23,374 $23,260 $22,842 $23,302 $24,278 $4,501 18.54%

MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 7: Changes in Establishments, Employment and Average Annual Wages in the County 15

MARSHALL COUNTY

Jobs and Average Wages by Industry Retail Trade has the largest number of establishments in Marshall County. It has 64 establishments with 584 jobs and annual average wages of $17,601. The Manufacturing sector has 20 establishments but the largest number of jobs at 1103 and annual average wages of $37,682. The Health Care & Social Assistance sector has 32 establishments with 509 jobs and annual average wages of $28,584. The highest paying sector is Construction with annual average wages of $43,595. Another high wage paying sector is the Transportation & Warehousing sector with annual average wages of $35,013. Table 10: Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs, and Average Wages – Marshall County Industry Distribution of Establishments, Jobs & Average Wages (2007) Total Covered Employment and Wages Private Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation and Warehousing Information Finance and Insurance Real Estate and Rental and Leasing Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services Management of Companies and Enterprises Administrative and Support & Waste Management & Remediation Services Educational Services Health Care and Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Other Services (except Public Administration) Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) N – Non-disclosed, NA- Not Applicable

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Establishments 407 334 5 NA 5 10 20 28 64 36 9 27 4 20 1 13 8 32 4 25 27

Jobs 4791 3872 18 N N 18 1103 261 584 45 134 N N N N 109 434 509 N N 95

Annual Average Wages $28,779 $30,644 $26,137 N N $43,595 $37,682 $29,461 $17,601 $35,013 $26,544 N N N N $18,294 $23,992 $28,584 N N $17,062

MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 8: Establishments and Jobs in Various Industry Sectors in Marshall County

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 9: Average Wage in Various Industries in Marshall County

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Key Industries Marshall County is home to some very well performing industries. These industries may be a part of existing or emerging clusters. For identifying key industries and clusters, three criteria were used: 1. Location Quotient – Location quotients (LQ) for industries at 6-digit NAICS level were calculated with US industry employment as base. The cutoff for LQ was taken as 1.25 (based on previous studies, especially Cortright 2003). 2. Average Wages – Average wages at 6-digit NAICS codes were compared to US average wages. If any industry has average wages 10% above the US average, it is considered to be a good performing industry. 3. Growth Rate – Growth rates for the employment were calculated over a three year time period from 2003 to 20064; a growth rate above 5% is considered to be an indicator of good industry performance. Any industry that satisfies one of these three conditions is either a good performing industry or an industry with good potential for growth. There may or may not be a cluster existing in a region for every good performing industry, but if there are good performing industries, a cluster may emerge in the near future. (For further details of methodology, please see Appendix B).

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There were two reasons for selecting 2003 as the base year. 1) The numbers were more likely to be free from 9/11 impacts as compared to 2001 or 2002 numbers. 2) NAICS definitions changed in 2002, so it was very difficult to bridge between 2002 & 1997 codes for some industries.

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MARSHALL COUNTY Industries with High Growth Rates Most of the industries with high growth rates are local instead of traded5 industries in Marshall County. The highest growth rate is for the Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing sector (NAICS 325314) but it has only one establishment. Other sectors with high growth rates are the Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists sector and the Business Associations sector. Table 11: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Growth Rates Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

Growth Differentials

Cluster

Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists Business Associations Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers

1

30

$53,990

210.72%

Chemicals and Chemical-based Products

2

18

$55,250

108.01%

Local Health Services

2

9

$13,495

108.01%

1

6

$34,720

81.71%

Local Community & Civic Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

541211

Offices of Certified Public Accountants

2

12

$29,526

81.71%

Business and Financial Services

444190

Other Building Material Dealers

2

23

$23,842

79.15%

Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

339950 488510

Sign Manufacturing Freight Transportation Arrangement

2 1

10 12

$30,733 $37,645

71.00% 58.74%

561730

Landscaping Services

1

4

$14,865

58.74%

Printing and Publishing Transportation & Logistics Local Household Goods & Services

621420

Outpatient Mental Health Centers

1

49

$33,795

51.83%

NAICS 325314 621340 813910 531210

NAICS Definition

Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences)

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

5

Traded industries are defined as the ones exporting their goods and/or services outside their region. Local industries are the ones with all local (within the region) dealings (Porter 2003).

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MARSHALL COUNTY Industries with High Location Quotient The sector Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing (NAICS 336214) has the highest LQ in Marshall County of 365.22. The Gypsum Product Manufacturing (NAICS 327420) and Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing (NAICS 325314) sectors also have high LQ. Four out of the top ten sectors with high LQ are a part of the Agribusiness cluster and two others are a part of the Chemicals and Chemical-based Products cluster. Table 12: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Highest Location Quotients Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

Location Quotient

Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing

2

596

$33,402

365.22

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

327420

Gypsum Product Manufacturing

1

141

$35,153

288.10

Chemicals and Chemical-based Products

325314

Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing

1

30

$53,990

111.92

Chemicals and Chemical-based Products

336212

Truck Trailer Manufacturing

3

135

$44,835

103.02

Transportation Equipment Manufacturing

322232

Envelope Manufacturing

1

60

$38,837

102.73

424520

Livestock Wholesalers

1

27

$8,417

39.23

Forest and Wood Products Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

424510

Grain and Field Bean Wholesalers

7

47

$35,536

32.96

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

311119

Other Animal Food Manufacturing

1

28

$46,601

27.36

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

321214

Truss Manufacturing Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

1

40

$25,826

23.91

4

51

$39,358

15.22

Forest and Wood Products Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

NAICS

NAICS Definition

336214

423820

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

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Cluster

MARSHALL COUNTY Industries with Wages Higher than National Averages The county’s Local Health Services have average wages higher than the national averages. The Offices of Chiropractors sector has wages about 80% higher than national averages, and the Offices of Physical, Occupational & Speech Therapists and Audiologists sector has wages about 50% higher than the national averages. This may be because of two reasons – this sector is a well performing industry with higher profits and they pay higher wages, or there is shortage of labor so to retain employees they have to pay higher wages. Table 13: Top 10 Industries (6-digit NAICS) with Wages above National Averages NAICS 621310

NAICS Definition

$50,387

Wages Compared to Nation6 87.37%

Local Health Services

Establishments

Employment

Average Wages

2

4

Cluster

2

18

$55,250

50.93%

Local Health Services

325314

Offices of Chiropractors Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing

1

30

$53,990

30.18%

336212

Truck Trailer Manufacturing

3

135

$44,835

22.10%

237310

4

56

$60,458

18.19%

713950

Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction Bowling Centers

1

5

$15,175

14.33%

311119

Other Animal Food Manufacturing

1

28

$46,601

12.21%

423140

1

1

$34,437

10.03%

443111

Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers Household Appliance Stores

Chemicals and Chemicalbased Products Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Local Real Estate, Construction & Development Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Defense and Security

1

37

$34,350

8.23%

441229

All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers

1

2

$41,413

5.00%

621340

Local Household Goods & Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

6

Wages compared to nation – the difference in county & national average wages for a particular industry as percentage of the national average.

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MARSHALL COUNTY

Shift Share Analysis Shift share analysis breaks down changes in employment (growth or decline) over a period of time into three components: national growth share, industry mix share and local share. This analysis is used to account for the competitiveness of a region’s industries and to analyze the local economic base7. National Growth Share This is the share of growth (decline) in local employment that can be attributed to growth (decline) in employment at the national level. National Growth Share = Employment in base year * National employment growth rate Industry Mix Share This is the growth (decline) in employment in the region that can be attributed to the growth (decline) in that particular industry at the national level. Industry Mix Share = Employment in base year *(Industry’s National Growth rate – National employment growth rate) Local Share This is the share of growth (decline) in employment in a region that can be attributed to the competitiveness of a region. Local Share = Employment in base year *(Region’s industry growth rate – National Industry growth rate) The industry with the highest local share in growth is Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing. The employment in the sector increased by 411, and 370 of those jobs were due to local growth (Table 14). The second highest growth in employment was in Nursing Care Facilities. In this sector there was a net growth of 104 jobs, of which 103 were attributable to local growth in the region.

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Pennstate (2003) Using Employment data to better understand your local economy.

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MARSHALL COUNTY Table 14: Industries with Highest Local Share of Growth – Shift Share Analysis Marshall County NAICS 336214 623110 452112 327420 322232 621420 561422 325314 443111 424520 444190 423820

NAICS Definition Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing Nursing Care Facilities Discount Department Stores Gypsum Product Manufacturing Envelope Manufacturing Outpatient Mental Health Centers Telemarketing Bureaus Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing Household Appliance Stores Livestock Wholesalers Other Building Material Dealers Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

Net Growth 411 104 107 40 33 35 38 29 19 18 19

National Growth Share 9.8 5.8 5.8 5.3 1.4 0.7 2.7 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.2

Industry Mix Share 31.7 -5.2 -1.2 -6.1 -4.5 0.7 3.1 -0.1 -2.9 -1.1 0.2

Local Share 369.6 103.4 102.4 40.8 36.1 33.6 32.2 29.0 21.0 18.6 18.6

16

1.8

-1.5

15.7

621340

Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists

16

0.1

0.3

15.6

237130

Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction

17

0.7

1.7

14.6

424490

Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

16

3.7

0.1

12.1

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

24

MARSHALL COUNTY

Clusters in Marshall County Traded Clusters An Agribusiness and food processing cluster may exists in Marshall County. The cluster has a growth rate of 11.11%, LQ of 1.92 and wages around 4% more than national average. Forest & wood products cluster has a very high growth rate of 18.44 % but has considerably wages than the rest of the nation. Also, the Business & Financial Services cluster has a high growth rate of 9.75 but low LQ & wages. Investments into these sectors should be considered to make them more competitive. Table 15: Traded Clusters in Marshall County Cluster Advanced Materials Agribusiness, Food Processing & Technology Apparel & Textiles Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Business & Financial Services Chemicals & Chemical-based Products Computer & Electronic Product Manufacturing Defense & Security Education & Knowledge Creation Electrical Equipment, Appliance and Component Energy (Fossil & Renewable) Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing Forest & Wood Products Glass & Ceramics Information Technology & Telecommunications Machinery Manufacturing

Average Wages

Average Wages Compared to National Average

Growth Rate

Establishments

Employment

5 23

144 214

$35,182 $35,648

-42.24% 4.26%

2.68% 11.11%

0.78 1.92

1

15

$36,782

-5.69%

N

0.36

11

111

$10,774

-67.14%

0.30%

0.69

9 32.6 7 0 5 3 0 32.3 2 5 0 5.3 0

429 156 191 0 32 55 0 186 2 103 0 49 0

$24,611 $33,461 $37,393 N $32,483 $18,931 N $28,198 $29,557 $33,433 N $35,324 N

-41.27% -55.98% -32.56% N -50.57% -56.80% N -52.81% -32.73% -16.26% N -53.31% N

-3.74% 9.75% 4.58% N 35.02% 1.89% N 0.36% N 18.44% N 0.00% N

1.11 0.40 2.38 0.00 0.23 0.73 0.00 0.73 0.04 1.17 0.00 0.24 0.00

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LQ

MARSHALL COUNTY Mining Primary Metal Manufacturing Printing & Publishing Transportation & Logistics Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Total All Industries

1 0 8 23 6 331

0 0 96 74 732 3771

N N $23,881 $27,210 $35,518 $27,814

N N -54.21% -36.45% -41.52% -34.41%

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

Figure 10: Location Quotients for Various Clusters in Marshall County

26

N N 10.06% 3.37% 4.15% 0.00%

0.00 0.00 1.15 0.56 12.46 1.00

MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 11: Traded Clusters in Marshall County 27

MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 12: Traded Cluster Location Quotients for Marshall County

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MARSHALL COUNTY Local Clusters There are only three local clusters with growth rates higher than the specified criteria of 5%. These are the Local Retail Clothing & Accessories (growth rate of 19.9%), Local Community & Civic Organizations (growth rate of 15.62%) and Local Real Estate (growth rate of 6.12%) clusters. Local Financial Services have the highest LQ of 3.9. Others with high LQ are the Local Utilities cluster with LQ of 2.93 and the Retail Clothing & Accessories cluster with LQ of 1.54. Table 16: Local Clusters in Marshall County Cluster

Average Wages

Average Wages Compared to National Average

Growth Rate

Establishments

Employment

Local Commercial Services Local Community & Civic Organizations

10 4

108 17

$16,663 $9,592

-59.83% -68.33%

-11.72% 15.62%

0.38 0.35

Local Education & Training Local Entertainment & Media Local Financial Services Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

0 2 10

0 3 259

N $17,380 $42,543

N -29.57% -16.93%

N -9.14% -15.42%

0.00 0.09 3.90

13

189

$16,887

-33.46%

-4.79%

1.08

Local Health Services Local Hospitality Establishments Local Household Goods & Services Local Industrial Products & Services Local Logistical Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Personal Services (Non-Medical) Local Real Estate, Construction & Development Local Retail Clothing & Accessories Local Utilities

26 27 22 1 0 27 11 24 4 4

126 193 118 1 0 104 44 141 231 40

$36,362 $7,171 $22,556 $34,437 N $22,838 $12,804 $37,594 $15,728 $26,743

-24.27% -49.63% -40.40% -36.01% N -37.95% -47.96% -22.83% -21.13% -40.14%

1.36% -4.99% -3.42% -20.63% N -4.92% 4.10% 6.12% 19.90% -3.13%

0.71 0.60 0.69 0.06 0.00 1.04 0.56 1.11 1.54 2.93

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group Highlighted cell represent values higher than specified criteria values

29

LQ

MARSHALL COUNTY

Figure 13: Local Clusters in Marshall County 30

MARSHALL COUNTY Appendix A Table A1: Industries in Marshall County with Average Wages Greater Than 10 % of US Average Wages NAICS 621310 621340 325314 336212 237310 713950 311119 423140 443111 441229 621420 451211

Establishments

Wages 2 2 1 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

4 18 30 135 56 5 28 1 37 2 49 2

Average Wages $50,387 $55,250 $53,990 $44,835 $60,458 $15,175 $46,601 $34,437 $34,350 $41,413 $33,795 $17,546

Average Wages 10% above US Average 87.37% 50.93% 30.18% 22.10% 18.19% 14.33% 12.21% 10.03% 8.23% 5.00% 4.01% 3.08%

Growth Rate -37.00% 108.01% 210.72% -33.69% -6.27% N 1.22% N 27.15% 25.99% 51.83% N

LQ 1.04 2.41 111.92 103.02 4.88 1.96 27.36 1.25 15.15 3.93 9.22 0.42

Data Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A2: Industries in Marshall County with Growth Rate Greater Than 5% NAICS 325314 621340 813910 531210 541211 444190 339950 488510 561730 621420 336214 424520

Establishments

Wages 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1

30 18 9 6 12 23 10 12 4 49 596 27

Average Wages $53,990 $55,250 $13,495 $34,720 $29,526 $23,842 $30,733 $37,645 $14,865 $33,795 $33,402 $8,417

Average Wages 10% above US Average 30.18% 50.93% -76.29% -36.41% -54.76% -44.25% -19.78% -25.96% -44.37% 4.01% -9.49% -36.42%

31

Growth Rate 210.72% 108.01% 108.01% 81.71% 81.71% 79.15% 71.00% 58.74% 58.74% 51.83% 47.69% 44.22%

LQ 111.92 2.41 2.23 0.48 0.89 2.26 3.85 1.98 0.18 9.22 365.22 39.23

MARSHALL COUNTY NAICS 448310 237130 322232 443111 441229 621512 442110 541110 452112 623110 238910 811192 561422 236118 236115 445310 522292 453210 423820 444220 238220 327420 441120 112 321214 424490 327320 111

Establishments

Wages 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 5 1 2 2 1 1 5 6 3 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 1

5 30 60 37 2 2 4 16 217 214 11 7 89 19 19 10 8 3 51 20 17 141 12 5 40 87 6 13

Average Wages $19,641 $32,353 $38,837 $34,350 $41,413 $42,972 $15,289 $18,118 $15,654 $17,270 $22,546 $9,086 $16,339 $19,399 $19,752 $8,491 $49,890 $11,851 $39,358 $12,065 $22,509 $35,153 $20,373 $25,891 $25,826 $25,451 $31,550 $22,385

Average Wages 10% above US Average -34.22% -37.86% -11.40% 8.23% 5.00% -22.03% -52.61% -75.84% -16.69% -34.31% -46.87% -43.67% -37.57% -46.51% -58.41% -60.29% -32.70% -60.70% -4.54% -51.25% -49.12% -32.46% -42.20% -4.40% -23.34% -44.46% -32.77% -1.79%

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

32

Growth Rate 35.72% 32.15% 30.50% 27.15% 25.99% 25.99% 25.99% 25.99% 25.42% 24.84% 22.39% 20.51% 20.39% 19.98% 19.98% 18.56% 16.96% 14.47% 13.37% 12.62% 12.31% 11.76% 10.06% 7.72% 7.72% 7.01% 6.27% 5.73%

LQ 0.97 6.65 102.73 15.15 3.93 0.96 0.40 0.44 7.05 4.06 0.88 1.42 7.90 1.87 0.92 2.19 0.68 0.52 15.22 5.30 0.52 288.10 2.81 0.69 23.91 11.94 1.41 0.72

MARSHALL COUNTY Table A3: Industries in Marshall County with Location Quotients Greater Than 1.25 NAICS 336214 327420 325314 336212 322232 424520 424510 311119 321214 423820 443111 454312 424490 424710 621420 561422 516110 452112 237130 523140 541430 522110 444220 562111 237310 323119 812310 623110 424120 441229

Establishments

Wages 2 1 1 3 1 1 7 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 8 1 3 4 1 1 2 1 1

596 141 30 135 60 27 47 28 40 51 37 21 87 11 49 89 9 217 30 3 15 255 20 19 56 7 5 214 9 2

Average Wages $33,402 $35,153 $53,990 $44,835 $38,837 $8,417 $35,536 $46,601 $25,826 $39,358 $34,350 $31,476 $25,451 $27,095 $33,795 $16,339 $25,345 $15,654 $32,353 $30,714 $36,782 $42,663 $12,065 $21,513 $60,458 $33,247 $10,594 $17,270 $23,376 $41,413

Average Wages 10% above US average -9.49% -32.46% 30.18% 22.10% -11.40% -36.42% -20.31% 12.21% -23.34% -4.54% 8.23% -15.56% -44.46% -55.25% 4.01% -37.57% -67.20% -16.69% -37.86% -77.68% -30.70% -22.41% -51.25% -49.19% 18.19% -18.60% -30.55% -34.31% -46.75% 5.00%

33

Growth Rate 47.69% 11.76% 210.72% -33.69% 30.50% 44.22% -2.69% 1.22% 7.72% 13.37% 27.15% -8.04% 7.01% -20.63% 51.83% 20.39% N 25.42% 32.15% 0.00% N -15.32% 12.62% 3.78% -6.27% N N 24.84% N 25.99%

LQ 365.22 288.10 111.92 103.02 102.73 39.23 32.96 27.36 23.91 15.22 15.15 15.03 11.94 10.10 9.22 7.90 7.77 7.05 6.65 6.63 6.33 5.76 5.30 5.13 4.88 4.19 4.11 4.06 3.94 3.93

MARSHALL COUNTY NAICS 339950 511110 523910 812210 515112 811121 424910 517110 441120 541940 621340 541690 484110 444190 623311 813910 445310 453110 453310 447110 221122 488510 713950 624190 237990 236118 621320 484220 524126 441221 721110

Establishments 2 2 1 4 1 4 3 2 3 3 2 0.3 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 7 1 1 1 2 2 5 3 8 2 1 4

Wages 10 46 3 12 9 23 11 46 12 23 18 9 18 23 24 9 10 7 8 52 9 12 5 21 7 19 6 12 28 4 79

Average Wages $30,733 $17,676 $30,361 $20,050 $17,733 $18,943 $29,052 $36,218 $20,373 $12,632 $55,250 $42,962 $24,897 $23,842 $17,490 $13,495 $8,491 $9,670 $9,953 $10,233 $46,747 $37,645 $15,175 $14,694 $31,807 $19,399 $21,305 $17,749 $32,238 $25,580 $10,527

Average Wages 10% above US average -19.78% -56.68% -81.19% -35.56% -61.67% -48.63% -29.93% -50.43% -42.20% -55.95% 50.93% -33.97% -36.14% -44.25% -24.69% -76.29% -60.29% -39.58% -45.73% -39.30% -34.14% -25.96% 14.33% -45.90% -40.29% -46.51% -32.52% -52.39% -51.64% -25.18% -54.38%

34

Growth Rate 71.00% -4.00% 0.00% -5.01% 0.00% -5.20% -2.86% 0.74% 10.06% 4.77% 108.01% N 1.92% 79.15% -36.78% 108.01% 18.56% -16.45% -3.85% -5.18% -9.14% 58.74% N N -13.99% 19.98% 0.00% -12.64% 2.50% N 3.14%

LQ 3.85 3.81 3.69 3.49 3.13 3.07 3.05 2.87 2.81 2.47 2.41 2.37 2.31 2.26 2.24 2.23 2.19 2.17 2.12 2.08 2.04 1.98 1.96 1.93 1.91 1.87 1.81 1.75 1.71 1.68 1.62

MARSHALL COUNTY NAICS 811111 447190 484230 484121 811192 327320 453220 524210 423140

Establishments

Wages 5 3 1 9 1 1 3 9 1

17 6 6 26 7 6 9 28 1

Average Wages $27,176 $13,977 $19,719 $29,635 $9,086 $31,550 $4,297 $26,074 $34,437

Average Wages 10% above US average -14.66% -32.99% -52.77% -26.08% -43.67% -32.77% -72.60% -54.55% 10.03%

Growth Rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 4.17% 20.51% 6.27% -19.10% -3.34% N

Source: ES202 2006 data, IMPLAN MIG Group

Table A4: Industries in Marshall County Fulfilling One of Three Conditional Criteria (either LQ>1.25 or Growth Rate>5.0% or Average Wages 10% above the National Averages) NAICS

NAICS Definition

Average Wages Compared to US Average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

111

Crop Production

-1.79%

5.73%

0.72

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

112

Animal Production

-4.40%

7.72%

0.69

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

-34.14%

-9.14%

2.04

236115

Electric Power Distribution New Single-Family Housing Construction (except Operative Builders)

-58.41%

19.98%

0.92

Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

236118

Residential Remodelers

-46.51%

19.98%

1.87

Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

237130

Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction

-37.86%

32.15%

6.65

Defense and Security

237310

Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction

18.19%

-6.27%

4.88

Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

221122

35

LQ 1.60 1.56 1.52 1.45 1.42 1.41 1.31 1.27 1.25

MARSHALL COUNTY

NAICS

NAICS Definition

Average Wages Compared to US Average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

237990

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (Includes Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities)

-40.29%

-13.99%

1.91

Energy (Fossil and Renewable)

238220

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (Includes Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities)

-49.12%

12.31%

0.52

Energy (Fossil and Renewable)

238910

Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (Includes Dams and Hydroelectric Facilities)

-46.87%

22.39%

0.88

Energy (Fossil and Renewable)

311119

Other Animal Food Manufacturing

12.21%

1.22%

27.36

321214 322232 323119 325314 327320 327420 336212 336214 339950

Truss Manufacturing Envelope Manufacturing Other Commercial Printing Fertilizer, Mixing Only, Manufacturing Ready-Mix Concrete Manufacturing Gypsum Product Manufacturing Truck Trailer Manufacturing Travel Trailer and Camper Manufacturing Sign Manufacturing Motor Vehicle Parts (Used) Merchant Wholesalers

-23.34% -11.40% -18.60% 30.18% -32.77% -32.46% 22.10% -9.49% -19.78%

7.72% 30.50% N 210.72% 6.27% 11.76% -33.69% 47.69% 71.00%

23.91 102.73 4.19 111.92 1.41 288.10 103.02 365.22 3.85

10.03%

N

1.25

-4.54%

13.37%

15.22

423140 423820

Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers

424120

Stationery and Office Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

-46.75%

N

3.94

424490

Other Grocery and Related Products Merchant Wholesalers

-44.46%

7.01%

11.94

36

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Forest and Wood Products Forest and Wood Products Printing and Publishing Chemicals and Chemical-based Products Chemicals and Chemical-based Products Chemicals and Chemical-based Products Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Manufacturing Printing and Publishing Defense and Security Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology Local Commercial Services Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

MARSHALL COUNTY

NAICS

NAICS Definition

Average Wages Compared to US Average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

424510

Grain and Field Bean Wholesalers

-20.31%

-2.69%

32.96

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

424520

Livestock Wholesalers

-36.42%

44.22%

39.23

Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

424710

Petroleum Bulk Stations and Terminals

-55.25%

-20.63%

10.10

424910

Farm Supplies Merchant Wholesalers

-29.93%

-2.86%

3.05

Chemicals and Chemical-based Products Agribusiness, Food Processing and Technology

441120 441221 441229 442110 443111

Used Car Dealers Motorcycle Dealers All Other Motor Vehicle Dealers Furniture Stores Household Appliance Stores

-42.20% -25.18% 5.00% -52.61% 8.23%

10.06% N 25.99% 25.99% 27.15%

2.81 1.68 3.93 0.40 15.15

444190

Other Building Material Dealers

-44.25%

79.15%

2.26

444220

Nursery, Garden Center, and Farm Supply Stores

-51.25%

12.62%

5.30

Local Household Goods & Services

445310

Beer, Wine, and Liquor Stores

-60.29%

18.56%

2.19

Local Food and Beverages Processing & Distribution

447110 447190 448310 451211 452112 453110 453210 453220 453310

Gasoline Stations with Convenience Stores Other Gasoline Stations Jewelry Stores Book Stores Discount Department Stores Florists Office Supplies and Stationery Stores Gift, Novelty, and Souvenir Stores Used Merchandise Stores Liquefied Petroleum Gas (Bottled Gas) Dealers

-39.30% -32.99% -34.22% 3.08% -16.69% -39.58% -60.70% -72.60% -45.73%

-5.18% 0.00% 35.72% N 25.42% -16.45% 14.47% -19.10% -3.85%

2.08 1.56 0.97 0.42 7.05 2.17 0.52 1.31 2.12

Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Energy (Fossil and Renewable) Local Retail Clothing & Accessories Local Entertainment & Media Local Retail Clothing & Accessories None Local Commercial Services Local Hospitality Establishments None

-15.56%

-8.04%

15.03

454312

37

Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Household Goods & Services Local Household Goods & Services Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

Energy (Fossil and Renewable)

MARSHALL COUNTY Average Wages Compared to US Average

Growth Rate

NAICS

NAICS Definition

484110 484121 484220 484230 488510 511110

General Freight Trucking, Local General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance TL Other Specialized Trucking, Local Other Specialized Trucking, Long-Distance Freight Transportation Arrangement Newspaper Publishers

-36.14% -26.08% -52.39% -52.77% -25.96% -56.68%

1.92% 4.17% -12.64% 0.00% 58.74% -4.00%

2.31 1.45 1.75 1.52 1.98 3.81

515112

Radio Stations

-61.67%

0.00%

3.13

516110

Internet Publishing and Broadcasting

-67.20%

N

7.77

517110

Wired Telecommunications Carriers

-50.43%

0.74%

2.87

522110 522292 523140 523910 524126 524210

Commercial Banking Real Estate Credit Commodity Contracts Brokerage Miscellaneous Intermediation Direct Property and Casualty Insurers Insurance Agencies and Brokerages

-22.41% -32.70% -77.68% -81.19% -51.64% -54.55%

-15.32% 16.96% 0.00% 0.00% 2.50% -3.34%

5.76 0.68 6.63 3.69 1.71 1.27

531210

Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers

-36.41%

81.71%

0.48

541110

Lessors of Other Non-financial Intangible Assets

-75.84%

25.99%

0.44

Business and Financial Services

541211 541430 541690 541940 561422 561730 562111 621310

Offices of Certified Public Accountants Graphic Design Services Other Technical Consulting Services Veterinary Services Telemarketing Bureaus Landscaping Services Solid Waste Collection Offices of Chiropractors

-54.76% -30.70% -33.97% -55.95% -37.57% -44.37% -49.19% 87.37%

81.71% N N 4.77% 20.39% 58.74% 3.78% -37.00%

0.89 6.33 2.37 2.47 7.90 0.18 5.13 1.04

Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services None Local Commercial Services Local Household Goods & Services Local Utilities Local Health Services

38

LQ

Cluster Transportation & Logistics Transportation & Logistics Transportation & Logistics Transportation & Logistics Transportation & Logistics Education & Knowledge Creation Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries Education & Knowledge Creation Information Technology and Telecommunications Local Financial Services Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services Business and Financial Services Local Real Estate, Construction & Development

MARSHALL COUNTY

NAICS 621320

NAICS Definition

Average Wages Compared to US Average

Growth Rate

LQ

Cluster

-32.52%

0.00%

1.81

Local Health Services

621340

Offices of Optometrists Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists

50.93%

108.01%

2.41

Local Health Services

621420 621512 623110 623311 624190

Outpatient Mental Health Centers Diagnostic Imaging Centers Nursing Care Facilities Continuing Care Retirement Communities Other Individual and Family Services

4.01% -22.03% -34.31% -24.69% -45.90%

51.83% 25.99% 24.84% -36.78% N

9.22 0.96 4.06 2.24 1.93

713950

Bowling Centers

14.33%

N

1.96

Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Biomedical/Biotechnical (Life Sciences) Local Health Services Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries

721110

Hotels and Motels, except Casino Hotels

-54.38%

3.14%

1.62

Arts, Entertainment, Recreation & Visitor Industries

811111

-14.66%

0.00%

1.60

Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services

811121

General Automotive Repair Automotive Body, Paint, and Interior Repair and Maintenance

-48.63%

-5.20%

3.07

Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services

811192 812210 812310 813910

Car Washes Funeral Homes and Funeral Services Coin-Operated Laundries and Drycleaners Business Associations

-43.67% -35.56% -30.55% -76.29%

20.51% -5.01% N 108.01%

1.42 3.49 4.11 2.23

Local Motor Vehicle Products & Services Local Health Services Local Commercial Services Local Community & Civic Organizations

Data Source: ES202 data, IMPLAN MIG group

39

MARSHALL COUNTY Table A5: Ten Largest Employers in Marshall County Company Landoll Corp Community Memorial Healthcare Titan Trailer Mfg Inc Union Pacific Railroad Co Inc Wal-Mart Stores Inc Georgia-Pacific LLC National Pony Express Assn Marshall County Marysville Health Corp Valley Heights School District

Employment 415 190 150 125 120 115 99 97 90 85

NAICS 336413 622110 336211 482111 452112 327420 517919 921110 623110 611110

NAICS Definition Other Aircraft Parts & Auxiliary Equipment Manufacturing General Medical & Surgical Hospitals Motor Vehicle Body Manufacturing Line-Haul Railroads Discount Department Stores Gypsum Product Manufacturing All Other Telecommunications Executive Offices Nursing Care Facilities Elementary & Secondary Schools

Source: Harris Database

40