Marseille

marseille_SHXPRTGDE_0001

MARSEILLE Adventures Ashore Port Guide ®

Marseille: A Crossroads of Cultures and History at the Edge of a Continent The largest port in the Mediterranean and the second largest city in France, Marseille is much more than a powerful commercial engine along France’s southern coast. It is a venerable cultural nucleus 2,600 years old, and the key to understanding Roman influence in the entire region.

FRANCE AT A GLANCE

SIZE: 220,668 square miles, about four-fifths the size of Texas. POPULATION: 56,595,000, about one-fourth the U.S. population. LANGUAGE: French is the official

language, although Breton, Alsatian German, Flemish, Italian, Basque and Catalan are also spoken. CAPITAL: Paris TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic CURRENCY: Euro, formerly French Franc TIME ZONE: GMT + 2

Marseille

ABOUT YOUR PORT GUIDE

This is your guide to Marseille, specially prepared by Princess Cruises. This guide is intended to assist you if you are on a shore excursion, touring independently or doing both. Please note that the information provided is general in nature and is subject to change.

The entire region is luxuriant and fertile beyond belief. The nearby Rhone River flows from the interior of one of Europe’s most prosperous sectors, and extended commercial mastery to anyone bold enough to take advantage. Massalia—as the region was originally known—established by the mouth of a small creek, where the Old Port lies today. There was plenty of space for ships to anchor, and a narrow mouth which would be easy to defend. Low hills on either side assured a healthy and attractive town. Most important of all, the people of the local Ligurian tribe seemed friendly and open to whatever the newcomers might offer them. The Greeks came from Phocaea, on the coast of Asia Minor, and were looking for a place to export their growing population. Their leader was a handsome fellow named Protis, who went to visit the local chief at just the right moment. The chief had invited his finest warriors to a banquet, at which his daughter would select a husband. When she picked out Protis, and offered him the symbolic cup of wine, the partnership was complete. The Greek merchants connected their home territories and products with southern France, to be sure, but they did much more. Especially after their home city was destroyed by the

Persians, they made Massalia a base for new exploration. Their new trading stations reached as far north as England and Iceland, and as far down the African coast as Senegal. Remnants of Greek houses, temples, public buildings, and warehouses are still being discovered. The high quality of their construction proves that business was very good indeed. By the time the Roman Republic began to flex its muscle, Massalia became a willing ally against both the Carthaginians and hostile Frankish tribes. Roman provinces were established further inland, to the north and west, but the big port retained its status as in independent republic. Roman rule was good for stability and trade, after all. Aix, Arles, and Narbonne were the most important Roman towns in the area, and all benefitted from the thriving commercial web. During the first century BC, Marseille had made the mistake of backing Pompey during his civil war against Julius Caesar. Arles, on the other hand, provided a dozen ships for Caesar, and when he won that conflict, Arles received preferential treatment. In addition to trading privileges, Arles got the first-rate planning of all Roman cities, as well as several thousand veteran soldiers discharged from the Sixth Legion. Even today, the well preserved ruins at Arles show the characteristic grid of streets, together with some fine civic buildings. The Amphitheater may be one of the best preserved outside of Italy. At times, it is still used for

Adventures Ashore Port Guide ~ Marseille ®

bullfighting, although the bull is never killed in France. The semi-circular Roman Theater has three levels of arcades, and very fine acoustics. The 3rd-century church of St. Trophime honors the first bishop of Arles. It is a beautifully decorated monument, with many adornments added over the centuries. The carving on the facade and around the doorway is especially impressive. Trophime’s tomb is not in the church, but at the necropolis of Les Alyscamps some distance away. That became one of the largest and most popular places to be buried during the middle ages, due largely to the presence of several other saints. The stunning Pont du Gard aqueduct and bridge adorns more than a few travel posters. The disciplined regularity of the round arches, on three tiers, served as both roadway and waterway. It proclaims the excellence of the Roman engineers in the most dramatic terms. The town of Nimes has another beautifully preserved amphitheater, and a superb imperial temple known as the Maison Caree, or “square house.” It may be the best preserved Roman temple anywhere.

ancient ramparts, or the lovely mansions along the 17th-century Cours Mirabeau. There are countless relics here of France’s steady climb to the cultural leadership of Europe. Right alongside Aix is the medieval gem of Avignon. One finds Roman roots here too, but Avignon came into its own shortly after 1300. Because of anarchy and chaotic fighting in Rome and all of central Italy, a succession of Seven French Popes ruled the medieval church from Avignon. This period, from 1309 to 1377, has been called the “Babylonian Captivity” of the Church. Although the Avignon Popes were not particularly immoral, they were highly political, and at least some of them lived in great luxury. The most striking landmark in Avignon is the Palace of the Popes. Both fortress

From the struggles of the earliest Greeks and Romans, to damage from World War II, Provence has endured the march of civilization. Some of France’s greatest artists—Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin—have come here to do their finest work, and immortalize the beauty of the place. Memory helps to pinpoint the chief highlights of Provence, but eyes, ears, and noses are important too.

Practical Information

BASILIQUE NOTRE DAME DE LA GARDE Highest point in the center of the city at 154 metres. Most spectacular views of Marseille.

DOCKING/ANCHORAGE Your Princess Ship docks in Marseille. The dock is approximately 4 to 5 miles from the town center. Please refer to the Princess Patter for more information.

IF CASTLE If is an island of white rock with an area of 3 hectares , 15 minutes by boat away from Marseille. Fortress built in 1924 famous by Alexandre Dumas' novel The Comte of Monte Cristo.

SHORE EXCURSION DEPARTURES Passengers will meet at a specific location for each shore excursion departure. Please refer to your tour ticket and the Princess Patter for the correct place and time. Your Shore Excursion staff will be at that location to assist you.

PALAIS LONGCHAMP The city's water tower built in 1839

TRAIN AND METRO SERVICE For more information, inquire at www.urbanrail.net

MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS Palais Longchamp Paintings of the French, Italian and Flemish Schools; Perugino, Rubens, David, Courbet. Sculptures by Puget, Daumier; the School of Provence from the 17th to 19th centuries: Puget, Monticelli, Loubon, Guigou .

TAXIS Limited taxis are available at the pier in Marseille. Confirm your fare with driver before departing.

FAIENCE MUSEUM 157, av de Montredon 1200 pieces illustrating the development of ceramic art in Marseilles, Provence, France and other countries, from the Early Neolithic period to present days. CANTINI MUSEUM 19, rue Grignan One of the finest public collections of modern art, from the Fauve, Surrealist and Cubist movements to the 1960’s: Bacon, Dufy, Ernst, Miro, Picasso, Gonzalez, Giacometti, Gargallo, Balthus, Dubuffet, Tapiès, Matisse, Léger, Nicolas de Staël MUSEUM OF MEDITERRANEAN ARCHEOLOGY Centre de la Vieille Charité The second biggest Egyptian collection in France after the Louvre. Protohistory collection centred on the vestiges of Roquepertuse. Classical Antiquity: Near East, Cyprus, Greece,

Another Roman delight is the city of Aix-en-Provence. The name is derived from “Aquae Sextiae” which marks the memory of the Consul Sextius, who pushed hostile tribes back from the natural water source here. Aix went on to become capital of the Roman province, and later of the independent state of Provence. Although it retains memories of its many centuries, Aix is most attractive when guests visit the

and mansion, it served as the brain of Europe’s most powerful institution for seven decades. Following the return of Gregory XI to Rome, at the urging of St. Catherine of Siena, there was another period of 40 years when a series of Anti-Popes ruled at Avignon during the Great Western Schism. Today the Palace is surrounded by exquisite churches and monasteries, built during the years of glory.

Places of Interest

SHOPPING The south of France is well-known for the array of local provencal items. Provencal Fabrics Look for the brightly colored patterns in ready-wear clothes, fabrics and other items. Leather Goods Luggage, purses and luxurious French products. Jewelry Colorful costume jewelry, necklaces, bracelets and earrings. The popular locations for shopping are along Rue St. Ferreol, Rue de Rome and Rue Paradis. PUBLIC SERVICES Post Office: Open from 9:00am to 5:00pm, Monday through Friday. Saturdays, 8:00am to 12 noon. Banks: Most banks are open Monday through

Friday from 9:00am to 12:00pm and from 2:00pm to 4:00pm; Saturdays from 8:30am to 11:30am. Museums: Generally open from 10:00am to 5:00pm often closing an hour for lunch. The majority of the museums close on Mondays and public holidays. Shops: Most shops are open Monday through

Friday from 8:00am to 5:00pm and on Saturdays from 8:00am to 12noon. PROPER ATTIRE Please wear proper attire ashore when planning to visit churches, cathedrals and other sacred places. Shorts for both men and women are considered improper. Women should also cover their bare shoulders.

LOCAL CUISINE - Food Specialties When you see a dish on a menu prepared a la provencale-of Provence-get ready for the marvelous aroma and taste of garlic, tomatoes, and plenty of fresh rosemary and other herbs. Recommended foods include: Bouillabaisse: famous local dish made with

high-quality fish and soup Pistou: A thick vegetable soup seasoned with basil

and garlic Loup de mer Sea bass, usually prepare with fennel Ratatouille: Side dish of simmered tomatoes, onion, eggplant, zucchini and green peppers Drink Specialties - The local favorite is Pastis, an aniseflavored liqueur that turns milky when you add water. The light, fruity Provencal rose wine goes with just about everything.

It is always recommended that you drink bottled water while in port. TIPPING Suggested tipping 10 to 15 percent for good service. SOME USEFUL WORDS Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . Oui No . . . . . . . . . . . . Non Please . . . . . . . . . . S'il vous plait Thank you . . . . . . Merci Good morning . . . Bonjour PRINCESS CRUISES AGENTS In case of emergency while you are ashore, please contact:

ISS MacAndrews Cruises France 10 Place de la Joliette Les Docks - Atruim 10.5 Marseille FRANCE 13002 Telephone: 334-91-132929 Telefax: 334-91-132992

Greater Greece, Etruria. MUSEUM OF OLD MARSEILLES MAISON DIAMANTÉE 2, rue de la Prison In a historic building with a rare 16 th century façade and a listed staircase, the collections illustrate everyday life in Marseilles since the 18th century.

THESE SITES CAN BE FOUND ON THE MAP AT THE BACK OF THIS GUIDE View of Marseille

Longchamp Palace

Note: The information in this port guide is subject to change without notice. We apologize for any inconvenience, but Princess Cruises cannot accept responsibility for any such alterations. Thank you.

Adventures Ashore Port Guide ~ Marseille ®

bullfighting, although the bull is never killed in France. The semi-circular Roman Theater has three levels of arcades, and very fine acoustics. The 3rd-century church of St. Trophime honors the first bishop of Arles. It is a beautifully decorated monument, with many adornments added over the centuries. The carving on the facade and around the doorway is especially impressive. Trophime’s tomb is not in the church, but at the necropolis of Les Alyscamps some distance away. That became one of the largest and most popular places to be buried during the middle ages, due largely to the presence of several other saints. The stunning Pont du Gard aqueduct and bridge adorns more than a few travel posters. The disciplined regularity of the round arches, on three tiers, served as both roadway and waterway. It proclaims the excellence of the Roman engineers in the most dramatic terms. The town of Nimes has another beautifully preserved amphitheater, and a superb imperial temple known as the Maison Caree, or “square house.” It may be the best preserved Roman temple anywhere.

ancient ramparts, or the lovely mansions along the 17th-century Cours Mirabeau. There are countless relics here of France’s steady climb to the cultural leadership of Europe. Right alongside Aix is the medieval gem of Avignon. One finds Roman roots here too, but Avignon came into its own shortly after 1300. Because of anarchy and chaotic fighting in Rome and all of central Italy, a succession of Seven French Popes ruled the medieval church from Avignon. This period, from 1309 to 1377, has been called the “Babylonian Captivity” of the Church. Although the Avignon Popes were not particularly immoral, they were highly political, and at least some of them lived in great luxury. The most striking landmark in Avignon is the Palace of the Popes. Both fortress

From the struggles of the earliest Greeks and Romans, to damage from World War II, Provence has endured the march of civilization. Some of France’s greatest artists—Cezanne, Van Gogh, Gauguin—have come here to do their finest work, and immortalize the beauty of the place. Memory helps to pinpoint the chief highlights of Provence, but eyes, ears, and noses are important too.

Practical Information

BASILIQUE NOTRE DAME DE LA GARDE Highest point in the center of the city at 154 metres. Most spectacular views of Marseille.

DOCKING/ANCHORAGE Your Princess Ship docks in Marseille. The dock is approximately 4 to 5 miles from the town center. Please refer to the Princess Patter for more information.

IF CASTLE If is an island of white rock with an area of 3 hectares , 15 minutes by boat away from Marseille. Fortress built in 1924 famous by Alexandre Dumas' novel The Comte of Monte Cristo.

SHORE EXCURSION DEPARTURES Passengers will meet at a specific location for each shore excursion departure. Please refer to your tour ticket and the Princess Patter for the correct place and time. Your Shore Excursion staff will be at that location to assist you.

PALAIS LONGCHAMP The city's water tower built in 1839

TRAIN AND METRO SERVICE For more information, inquire at www.urbanrail.net

MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS Palais Longchamp Paintings of the French, Italian and Flemish Schools; Perugino, Rubens, David, Courbet. Sculptures by Puget, Daumier; the School of Provence from the 17th to 19th centuries: Puget, Monticelli, Loubon, Guigou .

TAXIS Limited taxis are available at the pier in Marseille. Confirm your fare with driver before departing.

FAIENCE MUSEUM 157, av de Montredon 1200 pieces illustrating the development of ceramic art in Marseilles, Provence, France and other countries, from the Early Neolithic period to present days. CANTINI MUSEUM 19, rue Grignan One of the finest public collections of modern art, from the Fauve, Surrealist and Cubist movements to the 1960’s: Bacon, Dufy, Ernst, Miro, Picasso, Gonzalez, Giacometti, Gargallo, Balthus, Dubuffet, Tapiès, Matisse, Léger, Nicolas de Staël MUSEUM OF MEDITERRANEAN ARCHEOLOGY Centre de la Vieille Charité The second biggest Egyptian collection in France after the Louvre. Protohistory collection centred on the vestiges of Roquepertuse. Classical Antiquity: Near East, Cyprus, Greece,

Another Roman delight is the city of Aix-en-Provence. The name is derived from “Aquae Sextiae” which marks the memory of the Consul Sextius, who pushed hostile tribes back from the natural water source here. Aix went on to become capital of the Roman province, and later of the independent state of Provence. Although it retains memories of its many centuries, Aix is most attractive when guests visit the

and mansion, it served as the brain of Europe’s most powerful institution for seven decades. Following the return of Gregory XI to Rome, at the urging of St. Catherine of Siena, there was another period of 40 years when a series of Anti-Popes ruled at Avignon during the Great Western Schism. Today the Palace is surrounded by exquisite churches and monasteries, built during the years of glory.

Places of Interest

SHOPPING The south of France is well-known for the array of local provencal items. Provencal Fabrics Look for the brightly colored patterns in ready-wear clothes, fabrics and other items. Leather Goods Luggage, purses and luxurious French products. Jewelry Colorful costume jewelry, necklaces, bracelets and earrings. The popular locations for shopping are along Rue St. Ferreol, Rue de Rome and Rue Paradis. PUBLIC SERVICES Post Office: Open from 9:00am to 5:00pm, Monday through Friday. Saturdays, 8:00am to 12 noon. Banks: Most banks are open Monday through

Friday from 9:00am to 12:00pm and from 2:00pm to 4:00pm; Saturdays from 8:30am to 11:30am. Museums: Generally open from 10:00am to 5:00pm often closing an hour for lunch. The majority of the museums close on Mondays and public holidays. Shops: Most shops are open Monday through

Friday from 8:00am to 5:00pm and on Saturdays from 8:00am to 12noon. PROPER ATTIRE Please wear proper attire ashore when planning to visit churches, cathedrals and other sacred places. Shorts for both men and women are considered improper. Women should also cover their bare shoulders.

LOCAL CUISINE - Food Specialties When you see a dish on a menu prepared a la provencale-of Provence-get ready for the marvelous aroma and taste of garlic, tomatoes, and plenty of fresh rosemary and other herbs. Recommended foods include: Bouillabaisse: famous local dish made with

high-quality fish and soup Pistou: A thick vegetable soup seasoned with basil

and garlic Loup de mer Sea bass, usually prepare with fennel Ratatouille: Side dish of simmered tomatoes, onion, eggplant, zucchini and green peppers Drink Specialties - The local favorite is Pastis, an aniseflavored liqueur that turns milky when you add water. The light, fruity Provencal rose wine goes with just about everything.

It is always recommended that you drink bottled water while in port. TIPPING Suggested tipping 10 to 15 percent for good service. SOME USEFUL WORDS Yes . . . . . . . . . . . . Oui No . . . . . . . . . . . . Non Please . . . . . . . . . . S'il vous plait Thank you . . . . . . Merci Good morning . . . Bonjour PRINCESS CRUISES AGENTS In case of emergency while you are ashore, please contact:

ISS MacAndrews Cruises France 10 Place de la Joliette Les Docks - Atruim 10.5 Marseille FRANCE 13002 Telephone: 334-91-132929 Telefax: 334-91-132992

Greater Greece, Etruria. MUSEUM OF OLD MARSEILLES MAISON DIAMANTÉE 2, rue de la Prison In a historic building with a rare 16 th century façade and a listed staircase, the collections illustrate everyday life in Marseilles since the 18th century.

THESE SITES CAN BE FOUND ON THE MAP AT THE BACK OF THIS GUIDE View of Marseille

Longchamp Palace

Note: The information in this port guide is subject to change without notice. We apologize for any inconvenience, but Princess Cruises cannot accept responsibility for any such alterations. Thank you.

Marseille

marseille_SHXPRTGDE_0001

FRANCE AT A GLANCE

SIZE: 220,668 square miles, about four-fifths the size of Texas. POPULATION: 56,595,000, about one-fourth the U.S. population.

LANGUAGE: French is the official language, although Breton, Alsatian German, Flemish, Italian, Basque and Catalan are also spoken. CAPITAL: Paris TYPE OF GOVERNMENT: Republic CURRENCY: Euro, formerly French Franc TIME ZONE: GMT + 2

ABOUT YOUR PORT GUIDE

This is your guide to Marseille, specially prepared by Princess Cruises. This guide is intended to assist you if you are on a shore excursion, touring independently or doing both.

Please note that the information provided is general in nature and is subject to change.

MARSEILLE

®

Adventures Ashore Port Guide

Even today, the well preserved ruins at Arles show the characteristic grid of streets, together with some fine civic buildings. The Amphitheater may be one of the best preserved outside of Italy. At times, it is still used for

During the first century BC, Marseille had made the mistake of backing Pompey during his civil war against Julius Caesar. Arles, on the other hand, provided a dozen ships for Caesar, and when he won that conflict, Arles received preferential treatment. In addition to trading privileges, Arles got the first-rate planning of all Roman cities, as well as several thousand veteran soldiers discharged from the Sixth Legion.

By the time the Roman Republic began to flex its muscle, Massalia became a willing ally against both the Carthaginians and hostile Frankish tribes. Roman provinces were established further inland, to the north and west, but the big port retained its status as in independent republic. Roman rule was good for stability and trade, after all. Aix, Arles, and Narbonne were the most important Roman towns in the area, and all benefitted from the thriving commercial web.

Persians, they made Massalia a base for new exploration. Their new trading stations reached as far north as England and Iceland, and as far down the African coast as Senegal. Remnants of Greek houses, temples, public buildings, and warehouses are still being discovered. The high quality of their construction proves that business was very good indeed.

Marseille: A Crossroads of Cultures and History at the Edge of a Continent

The largest port in the Mediterranean and the second largest city in France, Marseille is much more than a powerful commercial engine along France’s southern coast. It is a venerable cultural nucleus 2,600 years old, and the key to understanding Roman influence in the entire region.

The entire region is luxuriant and fertile beyond belief. The nearby Rhone River flows from the interior of one of Europe’s most prosperous sectors, and extended commercial mastery to anyone bold enough to take advantage.

Massalia—as the region was originally known—established by the mouth of a small creek, where the Old Port lies today. There was plenty of space for ships to anchor, and a narrow mouth which would be easy to defend. Low hills on either side assured a healthy and attractive town. Most important of all, the people of the local Ligurian tribe seemed friendly and open to whatever the newcomers might offer them.

The Greeks came from Phocaea, on the coast of Asia Minor, and were looking for a place to export their growing population. Their leader was a handsome fellow named Protis, who went to visit the local chief at just the right moment. The chief had invited his finest warriors to a banquet, at which his daughter would select a husband. When she picked out Protis, and offered him the symbolic cup of wine, the partnership was complete.

The Greek merchants connected their home territories and products with southern France, to be sure, but they did much more. Especially after their home city was destroyed by the