PROMOTION MIX
Ten Leading Advertisers(U.S) in 2005
• • • • • • • • • •
Leading advertisers in 2005(India) by media spend were: Hindustan UniLever ($99m) Dabur India ($24m) Maruti Udyog (Suzuki) ($27m) Bajaj Auto ($24m) Pepsico ($27m) Hero Honda ($23m) LG Electronics ($25m) Nokia ($22m) Procter & Gamble ($25m) Paras Pharmaceuticals ($22m)
Promotion Persuasive Communication
Any form of communication a business or organization uses to inform, persuade, or remind people about its
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Promotion
Pontia c
Communication by marketers that informs, persuades, and reminds potential buyers of a product in order to influence an opinion or elicit a response.
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Chap. 14 Marketing 7e Lamb Hair McDaniel ©2004 South-Western/Thomson
Objectives of Promotion • • • • • • •
Create Awareness Stimulate Demand Encourage Product Trial Identify Prospects Retain Loyal Customers Facilitate Reseller Support Combat Competitive Promotional Efforts • Reduce Sales Fluctuations
What 4 things does promotion usually tell us? • • • •
How to use the product Where the product is available The quality of the product Other important information: • • • •
Price Materials or Ingredients Warnings or Hazards Sizes, Colors, Styles
Pull vs. Push Promotional Strategy
Pull - directing promotion at target market in effort to get customers to seek product from channel members
Push - directing promotion at channel members in effort to get them to promote product to target
Push is the job of • The sales force • Sales promotions to the trade • Trade shows and training and incentives • Public relations, etc. Pull is the job of: • Advertising • Sales promotion to the consumer • Public relations, etc.
Promotional Mix – a combination of the different types of promotion
• • • • •
Personal Selling Advertising Direct marketing Sales promotion Public relations
Factors That Affect The Promotion Mix Type of Product Stage in the Product Life Cycle Target Market Characteristics Actions of Competitors Available Funds
The AIDA Concept
Model that outlines the process for achieving promotional goals in terms of stages of consumer involvement with the message.
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AIDA and the Promotional Mix Awareness Interest
Desire
Action
Advertising
Very effective
Very effective
Somewhat effective
Not effective
Public Relations
Very effective
Very effective
Very effective
Not effective
Sales Promotion
Somewhat effective
Somewhat effective
Very effective
Somewhat effective
Personal Selling
Somewhat effective
Very effective
Very effective
Very effective
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Comparison of Communication Methods
Characteristics of the Elements in the Promotional Mix
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Chap. 14 Marketing 7e Lamb Hair McDaniel ©2004 South-Western/Thomson
Relative importance of promotion tools in consumer versus industrial markets
Advertising
Mass persuasive communication paid for by an identified sponsor that makes use of various media
• PRINT AD OF CANON
Simplified Rating Sheet for Ads (Attention) How well does the ad catch the reader’s attention?
___ (20)
(Read-through) How well does the ad lead the reader to read further?
___ (20)
(Cognitive) How clear is the central message or benefit?
___ (20)
(Affective) How effective is the particular appeal?
___ (20)
(Behavior) How well does the ad suggest follow-through action?
___ (20) | 0
Poor ad
| 20
| 40
| 60
Mediocre Average ad ad
Good ad
| 80
| 100
Great ad
___Total
Task • Identify three best print ads and three best TV ads in India for the year 2007
THANK YOU, but…………… ………..