Manviya Samvedana Ke Rachanakar Hajari Prasad Dwivedi

  • October 2019
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ekuoh; laosnuk ds jpukdkj gtkjh izlkn f}osnh _Xosn esa o.kZu vk;k gS % ^f’k{kk iFkL; xkrqfor*] ekxZ tkuus okys ] ekxZ <w<+us okys vkSj ekxZ fn[kkus okys] ,sls rhu izdkj ds yksx gksrs gSaA lkfgfR;dksa dh x.kuk bl f=fo/k oxZ esa gksrh gSA lcls vf/kd ;ksX;rk eSa mudh ekurk gwWa tks ekxZ <wa<+us okys gksrs gSa] tks u;s ekxZ [kkstrs gSa] cgqr fgEer ls vkxs c<+rs tkrs gSaA gtkjh izlkn f}osnh th ekuo laosnuk dh vVoh esa dqN ,sls gh ekxZ&la/kkudRrkZ dh i`"BHkwfe jpus okys lkfgR;dkj gSa tgkWa gS lc ds dsUnz ds euq";] mldk la?k"kZ] mldh ftthfo"kk vkSj ^ekuo rqe lcls lqUnjre* dh vizfrgr vkLFkkA ^v’kksd ds Qwy* dh ;s iafDr;kWa f}osnh th ds ekuoh; laosnuk ds fprsjs gksus dk izfrQyu gh rks gSa & ^^lewph euq";rk ftlls ykHkkfUor gks] ,d tkfr nwljh tkfr ls ?k`.kk u djds izse djs] ,d lewg nwljs lewg dks nwj j[kus dh bPNk u djds ikl ykus dk iz;Ru djs] dksbZ fdlh dk vkfJr u gks] dksbZ fdlh ls oafpr u gksA bl egku mn~ns’; ls gh gekjk lkfgR; iz.kksfnr gksuk pkfg;sA** ekuo laosnukvksa ds lgHkkxh ds :i esa] mlds fprsjs lkfgR;dkj ds :i essa gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ;g mn~?kksf"kr djrs gq;s nh[krs gSa fd thou fdl izdkj dk gS] ;g gesa ugha ns[kuk pkfg;sA tgkWa mRre thou gS] ogha mRre fopkj laHko gS &;g rks lkekU; fu;e gqvk A ysfdu fdlh dkj.k vUnj vUnj ,d fpUru izokg gksrk gS] rn~uqlkj okº; dk thou ugha curkA fQj Hkh vUrj eas ije je.kh; mUur fopkj gks ldrs gSaA nqfu;kWa esa lc dqN dk;Z&dkj.k ds fu;e ls pyrk] rks Hkxoku dks dksbZ rdyhQ ugha nsuh iM+rh A vkjksX;oku 'kjhj esa 1

vkjksX;oku eu gks] bl lkekU; fu;e ds fy;s vla[; viokn gq;s gSa vkSj gksaxsA f}osnh th lalkj esa cjrus okys lkekU; tuksa ds fy;s vR;ar izse j[kdj] fpÙk esa muds fy;s i{kikr j[kdj loksZÙke lkfgR; dk l`tu djus okys dkyt;h jpukdkj gSa & muesa ekuoh; laosnuk ds fy;s fodkjksa ls ifjiw.kZ fufyZIrrk gSA muesa cq[kkj ds izfr gennhZ fn[kkus okys oS| dk y{k.k gSA cq[kkj dks Bhd igpku dj mlds fuokj.k ds fy;s nok Hkh crkrs gSaa & ^^Mjuk fdlh ls Hkh ugha A yksd ls Hkh ugha] osn ls Hkh ugha] xq# ls Hkh ugha] ea= ls Hkh ughaA** ^^tks esjk lR; gS og ;fn oLrqr% lR; gS] rks og lkjs txr dk lR; gS] O;ogkj dk lR; gS] ijekFkZ dk lR; gS & f=dky dk lR; gSA** ^^ns[k ckck] bl czºek.M dk izR;sd v.kq nsork gS] f=iqj lqUnjh us ftl :i esa rq>s lcls vf/kd izHkkfor fd;k gS] mlh dh iwtk djA** ¼ck.kHkV~V dh vkRedFkk½ Jh jkenj’k feJ us dgk gS& ^^vkf[kj ltZuk gS D;k \ og euq"; ds Hkkoksa] laosnukvksa vkSj fopkjksa dh ,d dykRed vfUofr gSA ysfdu iafMr th dh ltZuk ;gha #drh ugha ] os blls cM+h ltZuk djrs gSa& og gS ekuoh; ftthfo"kk] fo’okl vkSj ewY;ksa dh ltZukA muds 'kks/k Hkh] mudh vkykspuk Hkh] muds miU;kl Hkh] muds fuca/k Hkh] muds Hkk"k.k Hkh] mudh ckrphr Hkh] mudk O;ogkj Hkh mlh euq"; dh [kkst vkSj l`f"V djrs gSa tks xfr’khy gS] tks viuh vikj ftthfo"kk dks fy;s gq;s bfrgkl dh nqxZe ?kkfV;kWa ikj djrk vk jgk gSA------os ekuo /keZ dh LFkkiuk euq"; ds vkn’kksZ dk ljyhdj.k djds ugha djrs] mls mlds }a} esa ns[krs gSaA euq"; ds Hkhrj i'kq vkSj nsork dk }a} pyrk jgrk gS] pyrk vk jgk gSA mlds Hkhrj dh izkd`frd i'kqrk ckj&ckj flj mBkrh gS fdUrq mldk vftZr nsoRo ckj&ckj mls uhps
ds c<+us vkSj dkVus dk la?k"kZ yxkrkj pyk vk jgk gS vkSj iafMr th fo’okl O;Dr djrs gSa fd dec[r uk[kwu c<+rs gSa rks c<+s] euq"; ,d fnu bUgsa dkVdj gh jgsxkA** f}osnh th ekuoh; laosnuk ds ^HkkokuqHkkoO;fHkpkjhHkkola;ksxkr~jlfu"ifÙk%* ds Lo;afl) jloknh lkfgR;dkj gSa & There is always a difference between an eager man wanting to read a book and a tired man wanting a book to read. gtkjh izlkn th le; dks vkdzkar djrs gSa] le;

dkVrs ughaA ekuo laosnuk dh fdrkc dk bruk mRlqd okpd fgUnh lkfgR; esa rks nqYkZHk gh gS] fo’o lkfgR; esa Hkh 'kk;n fojyk gh feysA muds lkfgR; esa oLrqfu"Bk gS] thou fu"Bk gS vkSj lkFk&lkFk yksdfu"Bk gSA f}osnh th ekuoh; laosnuk dks lesVs gq;s tc euq"; vkSj l`f"V dk Li’kZ djrs gSa rks tM+ oLrq tM+ ugha jg tkrh vkSj euq"; fujhg izk.kh ugha jg tkrk& ^^thuk pkgrs gks\ dBksj ik"kk.k dks Hksndj] ikrky dh Nkrh phjdj viuk HkksX; laxzg djks( ok;qe.My dks pwldj] >a>k&rwQku dks jxM+dj] viuk izkI; olwy yks( vkdk’k dks pwedj vodk’k dh ygjh esa >wedj mYykl [khap yksA dqVt dk ;gh mins’k gS & fHkRok ik"kk.kfiBja fNRok izkHkatuha O;Fkke~ ihRok ikrkyikuh;a dqVtJ~pqEcrs uHk% A nqjUr thou&'kfDr gS! dfBu mins’k gSA thuk Hkh ,d dyk gSA ysfdu dyk gh ugha] riL;k gSA ft;ks rks izk.k
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NksM+dj lkSUn;Z dh l`f"V ugha dj ldrsA lqUnjrk lkeatL; dk uke gSA ftl nqfu;k eas NksVkbZ vkSj cM+kbZ esa] /kuh vkSj fu/kZu esa] Kkuh vkSj vKkuh esa vkdk’k&ikrky dk varj gks] og nqfu;k ckº; lkeatL;e; ugha dgh tk ldrh vkSj blhfy;s og lqUnj Hkh ugha gSA bl ckº; vlqUnjrk ds ^<wg* esa [kM+s gksdj vkUrfjd lkSUn;Z dh mikluk ugha gks ldrhA gesa ml ckº; vlkSUn;Z dks ns[kuk gh iM+sxkA fujUu] fuoZlu turk ds chp [kM+s gksdj vki ifj;ksa ds lkSUn;Z&yksd dh dYiuk ugha dj ldrsA lkfgR; lqUnj dk mikld gS] blhfy;s lkfgfR;d dks vlkeatL; dks nwj djus dk iz;Ru igys djuk gksxk] vf’k{kk vkSj dqf’k{kk ls yM+uk gksxk] Hk; vkSj Xykfu ls yM+uk gksxkA lkSUn;Z vkSj vlkSUn;Z dk dksbZ le>kSrk ugha gks ldrkA lR; viuk iwjk ewY; pkgrk gSA mls ikus dk lh/kk vkSj ,dek= jkLrk mldh dher pqdk nsuk gh gSA blds vfrfjDr dksbZ nwljk jkLRkk ugha gSA** f}osnh th ^Qzk;M* ds Homo-Psycologicus ¼eu%iz/kku ekuo½ dks ugha tkursA os ^ekDlZ* ds Homo-Economicus ¼vFkZL; iq#"kksnkl½ dks ugha igpkursA os cqf)okfn;ksa ds Homo-Shapian ¼cqf)iz/kku ekuo½ ls Hkh okfdQ ugha gSaA os ,d lkekU; lefUor ekuo dh lkfor bUlku dh ftUnxh dk tk;dk igpkurs gSaA mudk jpukdkj ftthfo"kk esa e’kxwy gS vkSj ;gh mudh ekuoh; laosnuk dh ;FkkFkZ oSKkfudrk gSA f}osnh th viuh jpuk esa thou dh lqxa/k dk vuqHko djuk pkgrs gSa] thou dh izfr"Bk ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA mifu"kn dk vfHkopu gS && ^^vUUke;a fg;ksE;eu% vkikse;k% izk.kk% rstkse; okd~ A** euq"; dk rst mldh ok.kh esa izdV gksrk gSA og rst ân; dh Hkkouk ls vkrk gS] thou dh izrhfr;kssa ls mRiUu gksrk gSA ;s izrhfr;kWa ftruh O;kid vkSj mnkÙk gksaxh] mudk vk’k; ftruk HkO; vkSj lqUnj gksxk] mruk lqekaxY; vkSj lkSeuL; fl) gksxkA ^Jh fo’oukFk izlkn frokjh th* us fy[kk gS fd & 4

^^ftu yksxksa us f}osnh th dks Hkk"k.k nsrs gq;s ns[kk gksxk mUgksaus [kqn muds O;fDrRo esa Hkh bl NViVkgV dks t:j y{; fd;k gkssxkA------euq"; f}osnh th dh n`f"V eas fpr~ dk LQqj.k gSA bl euq"; esa mudh vkLFkk dHkh [kafMr ugha gksrhA os euq"; dh t;&;k=k esa v[kaM fo’okl j[krs gSaA** ekuoh; laosnuk ds bl fprsjs dks ml lkfgR; dks lkfgR; dgus esa gh ladksp gksrk gS ^tks okXtky euq"; dks nqxZfrghurk] ijeq[kkisf{krk ls u cpk lds] tks mldh vkRek dks rstksnhIRk u cuk lds] tks mlds ân; dks ijnq[kdkrj vkSj laosnu’khy u cuk ldsA** tSusUnz dqekj us dgk gS fd]^^eq>dks lw>rk gS fd lkfgR; og gS] ftlesa fgr lr~ ds lkFk gSA ^fgr* ds lkFk tks ^l* yxk gS] mls lr~ dk izrhd ge eku ysaA lr~ vkSj fgr bu nksuksa dks lkFk j[kuk cM+h dyk gSA lkfgR; dh vkSj 'kk;n thou dh dyk ogh gSA** f}osnh th us ekuoh; laosnuk ds izLrqrhdj.k esa lp esa gh ^lr~* dks ^fgr* ds lkFk cuk;s j[kk gS] vkSj ;g Hkko vuUr dky rd gesa laosfnr djrk jgsxk] D;ksafd lkfgR; rks dHkha vleFkZ gqvk ugha gS] gks ugha ldrkA thou fu"Bk vkSj lkfgR; gtkjh izlkn f}osnh th esa ,d:i gks x;s gSaA ekuoh; laosnuk dh fpÙk esa tks xgjh vuqHkwfr gq;h gS] og Hkk"kk esa lqUnj :i ysdj viuh fuR;rk dks izfrf"Br djuk pkgrh gSA Jh ukeoj th us bl rF; dks cM+h lnk’k;rk ls Lohdkj fd;k gS & ^^izlkn th dh J)k us rks viuh fLefr js[kk ls Kku] bPNk vkSj fdz;k ds f=iqj dks gh vkdk’k esa ,dtqV fd;k Fkk] f}osnhth dh ltZukRed dYiuk rks tkus fdruh vlEc) oLrqvksa dks ,d lw= esa ckWa/krh pyrh gSA**-----^^vk’k; ;g gS fd os ^dksbZ rS;kj lR; mBkdj gekjs gkFk ij ugha /kjrsA** tks dqN Hkh gS og viuk vuqHkwr lR;A xgjh ihM+k ds chp ls fudys dqN vuqHko&d.kA vkSj ,sls pedrs gq, d.k f}osnhth ds fuca/kksa esa ;=&r=&loZ= fc[kjs iM+s gSa & dgha Qwyksa ds <sj esa vkSj dgha 5

/kwy ;k jk[k dh jkf’k esaA**¼gtkjh izlkn f}osnh%ladfyr fuca/k % Hkwfedk½ fu"d"kZr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd Jh gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ml dksfV ds jpukdkj gSa ftUgksaus vkxr foxr vukxr ekuo dh laosnuk ds gkj esa xqaFks iq"iksa dks viuh Lodh; thoukuqHkwfr dk jl fn;k gSA ^fopkj&izokg* ds ^ekuo&lR;* 'kh"kZd fuca/k esa mUgksaus fy[kk gS & ^^ftl dkO; ;k ukVd ;k miU;kl ds i<+us ls euq"; esa vius NksVs ladh.kZ LokFkksZa ds cU/ku ls eqDr gksus dh izsj.kk ugha feyrh rFkk ^egku ,d* dh vuqHkwfr ds lkFk vius&vkidks nfyr nzk{kk ds leku fupksM+ dj ^loZL; ewyfu"kspua* ds izfr rhoz vkdka{kk ugha tkx mBrh] og dkO; vkSj og ukV~; vkSj og miU;kl nks dkSM+h ds eksy dk Hkh ugha gSA** ^pk#&pUnzys[k* esa mUgksaus v{kksH; HkSjo ls dgyok;k gS & ^^ns[k js] vFkZ’kkL= vkSj /keZ’kkL= gj le; lkFk&lkFk ugha pyrsA nsoh ds pj.kksa esa flj j[kdj 'kiFk dj fd rw lh/ks turk ls lEidZ j[ksxk] fdlh dks NksVk vkSj fdlh dks cM+k ugha ekusxk] /kjrh dks cikSrh ugha /kjksgj le>sxk] lkeUrh izFkk dk mPNsn djsxkA ,slk djds gh rw ohj fodzekfnR; dh ijEijk dk mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksxkA** fu’p; gh Jh gtkjh izlkn f}osnh ekuo laosnuk ds vizfre lz"Vk gSSa] tSlk dfo p.Mhnkl us nqgjk;k & ^^’kqug ekuq"kHkkb lckj Åijs ekuq"k lR; rkgkj Åijs ukbA**

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