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Manifesto of the Communist Party

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1¡ m%;s.dó iudcjdoh

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IV

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3¡ úfúpl - ufkdardðl iudcjdoh iy fldñhqksiaÜjdoh

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úúO rgj, úreoaO mlaI iïnkaOj fldñhqksiaájd§kaf.a ia:djrh

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

fldñhqksiAÜ mlAIfhA m%ldYkh wj;drhlA hqfrdAmfhA fyd,AukA lrhs - th fldïhqksiAÜjdofhA wj;drhh¡ mdmA jykAfiA iy id¾ rcqo" fug¾ksyA iy .SfidAo" m%xYfhA /ä,Ajre iy c¾ukA fmd,siA T;A;=lrefjdAo hk fï merks hqfrdAmfhA ishÆ n,fõ. fuu wj;drh m,jd yeÍu msksi Y=oAOjQ .súiqulg t,U isá;s¡ n,hg m;A jQ ish m%;sjd§kA úiskA fldïhqksiAÜjd§kA hhs fy,d olskq fkd,enQ úmlAIhlA we;Af;A fldfyAo@ ;ukAg jvd m%.dó úmlAIj,g úreoAOj fukAu ;ukAf.A m%;s.dó miñ;=rkAg úreoAOjo fldïhqksiAÜjdoh keue;s yxjvq .ik,o fodAIdfrdAmkh wdmiq oud fkd.eiQ úmlAIhlA we;Af;A fldfyAo@ fuu lrefkkA mek k.sk m%;sM, folls¡ fldïhqksiAÜjdoh oekgu;A ish¨ hqfrdAmd n,fõ.hkA úiskA n,hlA f,i ms,sf.k we;Af;Ah¡ fldïhqksiAÜjd§kA iAjl’h mlAIfhAu m%ldYkhlA u.skA uq¿uy;A f,dAlh bosßfhys újD; f,i iAjl’h woyiAo" iAjl’h wruqkqo" iAjl’h m%jk;djhkAo m%ldY l, hq;=" fldïhqksiAÜ wj;drhms,sU|
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

I. Okm;sfhda iy ks¾Okfhda fuf;la mej;s ish,q iudc j, b;sydih mx;s wr., j, b;sydih fõ’' ksoyia ñksid iy jy,do frdau l=,k S hd iy frdau fmdÿ ckhdo ro,hd iy m%fõKsodihdo fY%aKs ysñhd iy fcHIaG wdOqkslhdo - jpkhlska meyeos,s l;hka úkdYlr ke;' th w,q;a mx;Ska" mE.Su i|yd kj ;;a;ajhka" merKs igka l%u fjkqjg w,q;a igka l%uo th bosrsm;a l;h ir< lsrSuhs' iuia;hla jYfhka iudch jeä jeäfhka tlsfkl i;=re uy l|jqre follg" tlsfkldg tfrysj uqyqKg uqyqK,d isgsk uyd mx;Ska follg" Okm;s yd lïlre keu;s mx;s follg fnfoñka mj;S' uOH ld,Sk hq.fha m%fõKsodihkaf.ka wdoS k.r j, ksoyia ck.ykh we;sjsh' fï kd.rslhkaf.ka Okm;s mka;sfha m%:u fldgia we;sjsh' weursldj fidhd.ekSu;a wms%ldj jgd hdug uqyqÿ ud¾.h fidhd.ekSu;a ksid ke.S wd Okm;s mx;shg w¨;a ls%hdldÍ lafIa;%hla we;s úh' fmrÈ. bkaÈhdkq iy Ök fj<| fmd<j,ao" weußldj hg;a úð; lrKhg yiqùuo" hg;aúð; iu. fj,oduo" yqjudre lsÍfï udOHhka iy fj<| NdKav j, jeäùuo ksid jdKschg;a fk!ld .ukg;a lrAudka;hg;a .rd jefgñka mej;s ro< iudcfha isá úma,ùh fldgig iS>% j¾Okhla ,nd ÿkafkah' Ys,amSka w,am ixLHdjlg iSudù ;snqKq fY%Ks u.ska ld¾ñl ksIamdokh u; taldêldrhla wh;a l/ f.k isá merKs ro< jdohg jeäfjñka mej;s w¨;a fj<| fmd<j,aj, j¾Okh jk b,a¨u ;jÿrg;a imqrd,Sug fkdyels úh' th fjkqjg yiaf;daml%u l¾udka;h we;s úh' NdKav idok ueo mx;sh úiska fY%Ks Ys,amSka mfilg ;,a¨ leßK's iduQysl fY%Ks w;r mej;s Y%u úNckh bÈßfhys w;=reoyka úh' tfy;a fj<|fmd,j,a fkdkej;S jefvkakg jQ w;r b,a¨uo tkag tkagu jeäúh' yiaf;daml%u l¾udka;hg mjd tu b,a¨u imqrd,Sug ;jÿrg;a fkdyels úh' túg jdIam iy hka;% iy hkaf;%damlrK úiska l¾udka; NdKav ksIamdokfha úma,jhla we;s úKs' yiaf;daml%u l¾udka;h fjkqjg kùk uyd mßudK fhdaOuh l¾udka;h we;súh' ld¾ñl ueo mx;shg wh;a ia:dkh oi ,laIdêm;s Ok ysñ l¾udka; lrefjda" l¾udka; yuqod fufyhjk kdhlfhda" iuld,Sk Okm;s mx;sh wh;a l/ .;ay' uyd mßudK l¾udka;h iuia; f,dal fj<| fmd
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

lsÍfuys,d n, mEula we;s lf ld,Sk ixj¾Ok ls%hdoduhl M,hla nj;a NdKav ksIamdok úêj, iy yqjudrej, we;s jQ fmr<s ud
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

Okm;s mx;shg mej;sh fkdyelsh' wksla w;ska Bg l,ska we;sjQ ish¨ ld¾ñl mx;Skaf.a meje;aug wjYH jQ mk jQ yeu fohlau WKq ù jd;h njg fmrf% ÈhqKqj u.skao buy;a f,i myiq jk m%jdyk iy mKsjqv u.skao Okm;s mx;sh w;s ïf,aÉP cd;Ska we;=¨ ish¨ cd;Ska iNH;ajh fj;g weo.kS' Okm;s Ndkav j, ,dN ñ< uyd ld,;=jlal= j,g iudkh' fuh mdúÉÑ lrñka Okm;s mx;sh ish¨ Ök m%dldr ì| ouhs' ïf,aÉPhska ;=< úfoaYlhka flfrys we;sjk uqrKavq oafõY iy.; ffjrh fu,a, lr,hs' j|ù hdfï NS;sh bÈßfha bka ñfokq msKsi Okjd§ ksIamdok l%uh ms<s.kakd f,i th ish¨ cd;Skag n,lr isà' Tjqkg Bkshd YsIaG;ajh tkï Okm;sjdoh ms<s.kakd f,o n,lr isà' jpkhlska mjif;d;a Okm;s mx;sh ;u m%;suQ¾;shla iy ;udg iudk f,dalhla ujd,hs' Okm;s mx;sh .u k.rfha wdêm;Hhg hglr ouhs' th w;súYd, k.r bÈlr we;' .eñ ck.ykh iu. ikaikaokh lrk úg k.rno ck.ykh ixLHdj w;ska jeä lf
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

Okm;s mx;sh ck.yKh;a ksIamdok udOHhka iy foafmd<;a úiqreu jv jvd;a wfydaisl/ ±ófuys fh§isà' th ck.yKh msKaä; fldg ksIamdok udOHhka uOH.; fldg we;' foafmd< w,am ixLHdjla w; ixflakaøKh fldg we;' fuhska wjYHfhkau we;sjQ úmdlh jQfha foaYmd,kuh uOH.; ùuls' iajdëk kuqÿ ,sys,a f,i tlsfklg iïnkaOj ;snQ" úfNaoldÍ jqjukdjka" úúO kS;s moaO;s" wdKavq iy whnÿ l%u ;snqKq fmfoia" tlu wdKavqjla" tlu kS;s ix.%yhla" tlu cd;sl mx;s jqjukdjla" tlu ;Srenÿ l%uhla iys;" foaYiSudjla iys; talSh cd;shla f,i talrdYS úh' Okm;s mx;sh ish jirlg;a jvd wvq ish md,k ld,h ;=<§ bka fmr mej;s ish¨ mrïmrdjka úiska bÈlrk ,o ksIamdok n,fõ.hkaf.a iuia;hg jvd w;s úYd, jQo w;s ±jeka; jQo ksIamdok n,fõ.hla ìys lf
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

fjkqjg" ksIamdok n,fõ. foam, in|;djhkag jvd buy;a f,i n,j;a fõ' Okjd§ in|;djhka tajdfha ixj¾Okhg ndod lrhs' fï ndod uev ke.S isàug ksIamdok n,fõ. bÈßm;a jQ úg" tajd uq¿ uy;a Okjd§ iudchu jHdl+,;ajhlg weo ouhs' Okjd§ foafmd< whs;sfha meje;au ;¾ckhg ,lalrhs' OfkaYajr iudcfha in|;djhka úiska ksmojk ,o Ok iïNdrh wvx.=lr ;eîug m%udKj;a fkdjk ;rñka th mgqúh' Okm;s mx;sh fï w¾nqohkaf.ka f.dv tkafka flfiao@ tla w;lska n,lsÍu ksid ksIamdok n,fõ.hkaf.a buy;a f;d.hla úkdYlr ±ófuks' wks;a w;ska" w¨;a fj<|fmd,j,a w,a,d .ekSfuka iy merKs fj<| fmd<j,a tfyu msákag iQrdlEfuks' th lrkafka flfiao@ jvd;a úia;S¾K jQo" jvd;a úkdYldÍ jQo w¾nqoj,g u. fy<slsÍfuka iy w¾nqo j,lajd,k udOHhka wvqlr,Sfuks' ro< l%uh uq<ska Wmqgd ±óug Okm;s mx;sh mdúÉÑ l< wú" ±ka Okm;s mx;shg tfrysj t,a, ùug mgka f.k we;' ;ukg urKh <.d lrk wú Okm;s mx;sh ksmojQjd muKla fkdj" fuu wú ;ukg úreoaOj t,a, lrk ñksiqkao" tkï iuld,Sk lïlrejka" ks¾OkSka ìys lf
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

lïlrejd l¾udka; ysñhd úiska iQrdlEu wjikaùu iy Tyqg jegqma ,efnkjd;a iu.u" Okysñ mx;sfha wfkl=;a fldgia jk f.j,a ysñhdo" lvldrhdo" fmd<Sldrhdo wd§yq Tyqu; lvd mks;s' uOHu mx;sfha my< ;Ügq jk l=vd l¾udka; ysñfhdao" iq¿ fjf
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

lïlrejka b|ysg ch .;a;o" tu ch.%yKh ;djld,sl tajd úh' Tjqkaf.a igka wr.,j, kshu m%;sM,h jkafka iDcq laIKsl ch fkdj" jvd;a mq¿,a f,i me;sfrk lïlre tlai;aluh' úYd, l¾udka;h úiska ìyslrk" úúO fmfoiaj, lïlrejka w;r wfkHdakH iïnkaOlula we;slrk jvd;a ÈhqKq fjk iïnkaO ud¾. fuu tlai;a ix.uhg wdOdr fjhs' iudk iajrEmhlska hq;a úúO m%dfoaYSh wr., talSh cd;sl mx;s wr.,hla ;=Ügkh fndfyda w;ska ks¾Ok mx;sfha ixj¾Oksl ls%hdoduhg fya;= fõ' Okm;s mx;sh ia:djr wr.,hl fh§ isà' m%:ufhka ro< l=,Skhskag úreoaOjo" bka blaì;sj" l¾udka; m%.uKhg mgyeks jqjukdjka we;s Okm;s fldgia j,g úreoaOjo" ks;H jYfhkau ish¨ úfoaYsh rgj, Okm;Skag úreoaOjo Okm;s mx;sh igka lrhs' fï ish¿ ix.%du j,§ ks¾Ok mx;shg wdhdpkd lsÍugo" tu mx;sfha wOdr b,a,d isàugo" tu.ska tu mx;sh foaYmd,k jHdmdrhg weo .ekSugo Okm;s mx;shg isÿfjhs' tu ksid iajlSh foaYmd,kuh yd fmdÿ wOHdmkh Okm;s mx;sh ks¾Ok mx;shg ,ndfohs" tkï" Okm;s mx;shg úreoaOj igka lsÍug ks¾OkSkag wú ,nd fohs' ;jo" wm ±kgu;a ÿgq mßÈ" l¾udka; m%.ukh u.ska" md,l mx;Skaf.a fldgia ks¾Ok mx;shg weo oukq ,efí' ke;fyd;a" hg;a msßfihska tajdfha meje;au wrNhd jQ ;;a;ajhkag ;¾ckh t,a, flf¾' fï fldgia ks¾Ok mx;shg m%nqoaO;ajfha iy m%.;sfha uQ,sldx. imh;s' wjidkfha§" mx;s igfka ;SrKd;aul fudfyd; ióm jk úg" md,l mx;sh ;=<" uq¿ uy;a merKs iudch ;=< Èrdm;aùfï ls%hdoduh fl;rï m%pKav" fl;rï ;shqKq iajrEmhla .kafkaoh;a" md,l mx;sfhka iq¿ fldgila leã fjkaù" úma,jjd§ mx;shg" wkd.;h ysñ mx;shg tl;= fjhs' óg l,ska" ro< l=,Skhskaf.ka fldgila Okm;s mx;shg .shdla fukau" ±ka Okm;s mx;sfhka fldgila - tkï" iuia:hla jYfhka ft;sydisl ls%hdoduh kHdhsl f,i idlaId;a lr .ekSfï ;;a;ajh olajd Wiia ù we;s Okm;s oDIaÀ jd§kaf.ka fldgila - ks¾Ok mx;sh fj; meñfKhs' Okm;s mx;shg úreoaOj uqyqKg uqyqK,d ke.S isák ish¨ mx;Ska w;=frka" ks¾Ok mx;sh muKla wo kshu úma,jjd§ mx;sh fõ' kùk uyd l¾udka;fha ixj¾Okh ksid b;sß ish¨ mx;Syq Èrdm;aùulg yiqj wjidkfha§ úkdYù h;s' ks¾Ok mx;sh tys iajlShu jQ;a" wjYH jQ;a M,h fõ' ueo mx;Skaf.a fldgia( l=vd l¾udka; ysñhd" iq¿ fjf
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

Tjqka úma,jjd§ fj;s kï" thg fya;=j Tjqkag fkdfnda Èklskau ks¾Ok mx;shg we;=¨ùug isÿù we;s neúks' Tjqka wdrlaId lrkafka Tjqkaf.a woH;k jqjukdjka fkdj" wkd.; jqjukdjkah' Tjqka tfia lrkafka" ;u ia:djrh w;yer ks¾Ok mx;sl ia:djrh .ekSu msKsih' zzmdov ks¾Ok mx;sh29ZZ fyj;a iudÔh l=Kqlkao,a" ke;skï merKs iudcfha my, ;Ügqj úiska bj;g ouk ,o wl¾uKH f,i l=Kqfjñka mj;sk fldgi tla fyda ;j;a ;ekl ks¾Ok mx;sl úma,jhlska jHdmdrh ;=
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

hg;a ù isá iq¿ Okm;shd Okm;shd olajd ÈhqKq ùug iu;a úh' tfy;a thg mgyeksj" iuld,Sk lïlrejd l¾udka;fha m%.ukhka iu. by, fkdhh’' ;u mx;sfha meje;afï ;;ajhkag;a jvd my,g weo jefghs' Tyq wka; È<sÿ njg m;a fjhs' oßø;djh ck.ykhg;a" Okhg;a jvd iS>% f,i j¾Okh fjhs' iudc wdêm;Hh Wiq,k mx;sh jYfhka ;jÿrg;a mej;Sug;a" ;u mx;sfha meje;aug wod, jQ ;;ajhka uq¿ uy;a iudch u; ish,a, uev mj;ajk wkql%ñl kS;shla f,i mekùug;a Okm;s mx;shg fkdyels nj b;d meyeÈ,s f,i fmfka' Okm;s mx;sfha md,khg iqÿiq fkdjkafka ish jy,dg Tjqkaf.a jy,a ;;ajh hgf;aj;a ðj;a ùfï ;;ajhka iy;sl lsÍug th wfmdfydi;a jk neúks' Tjqkaf.ka hefmkjd fjkqjg" Tyqg hemSug isÿjk ;;ajhlg Tyq m;aùu j,lajd,Sug thg fkdyels neúka iudchg ;jÿrg;a Okm;s mx;sh hgf;a ðj;a úh fkdyelsh" tkï tys meje;au iudchg ;jÿrg;a fkd.e,fma' Okm;s mx;sfha meje;aug iy tys wdêm;Hg wjYH fldkafoaish kï" mqo. a ,hka lSm fofkl= w;r Okh iuqÉph ùu;a m%d.aOkh iïmdok ùu iy ty jeäùu;a h' m%d.aOkh meje;afï fldkafoaish kï jegqma Y%uhh' jegqma Y%uh uq¿ukskau r|dmj;skafka lïlrejka w;r mj;sk ;r.h u;h' Okm;s mx;sh õiska wksÉPdkq.;j j¾Okh lrk l¾udka;fha m%.ukh lïlrejka w;r ;r.fhka mek k.sk wiu.sh" fjkqjg Tjqkaf.a iu.s ikaOdkfhka mekk.sk úma,ùh iu.shla we;slr,hs' tneúka iuld,Sk uyd l¾udka;fha ixj¾Okh Okm;s mx;sh ksImdokh lrk ksIamdÈ; NdKav wh;a lr .ekSfï moku ù we;s w;a;sjdru tys uq,skau ydrd ouhs' tndúka Okm;s mx;sh wka yeu foagu jeäfhka ksmojkafka ;u ñkSj,j,a ydrkakkah' Okm;s mx;sfha jeàug;a" ks¾Ok mx;sfha ch.%yKh;a tlfia fkdje,elaúh yelsh'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

II. ks¾Okfhda iy fldñhqksiaÜjdÈfhda fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka iy fmdÿfõ ks¾Ok mx;sh w;r we;s in|;djh l=ulao @ fldñhqksiaÜjdÈyq fjk;a lïlre mx;sl mlaIj,g úreoaOj foaYmd,k mlaI fkdido;s' iuia;hla jYfhka ks¾Ok mx;sfhau jqjukdjka yer tajdg fjkia jQ;a" tajdhska mßndysr jQ;a fjk;a lsisÿ jqjukdjka fldñhqksiaÜjd§kag fkdue;' ks¾Ok mx;sl jHdmdrh yev .iajd jd;a;= lsÍu i|yd fldñhqksiaÜjdÈfhda ;ukaf.au ksldhjd§ uQ,O¾u lsisjla we;s fkdlr;s' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka wksl; = a ks¾Ok mx;sl mlaI j,ska fjkaù fmfkkafka fï lreKq j,ska muKls' tla w;lska fldñhqksiaÜjre úúO rgj, ks¾OkSkaf.a wr., j,§" cd;sh l=ula jqjo" thg iajdëkj mj;sk uq¿ uy;a ks¾Ok mx;sfhau fmdÿ jqjukdjka fjkafldg fmkajñka tAjd fmruqKg f.k t;s' wks;a w;ska" Okm;s mx;shg úreoaOj we;s lïlre mx;s igka wr., .uka .kakd jQ úúO ixj¾Ok wjê j,§ fldñhqksiaÜjre iEu úgu;a" iEu ;ekl§u;a iuia;hla jYfhka uq¿ jHdmdrfha jqjukdjka ksfhdackh lrkafkda fj;s' fuu fya;=j ksid fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka jHjydßl jYfhka yeu rglu lïlre mx;s mlaIj, b;d wêIaGdk iy.; iy bÈß .ukg wdiajdoh ,nd fok mqfrda.dó fldgi fõ' kHdhsl jYfhka Tjqkg ks¾Ok mx;sl jHdmdrfha ;;ajh" .uka ud¾.h yd fmdÿ m%;sM, .ek meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla we;s neúka Tjqkg ks¾Ok mx;sfha fiiq nyq ck;djg ke;s jdishla we;af;ah' fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a laIKsl wruqK" wka ish¿ ks¾Ok mx;sl mlaI j, laIKsl wruqKuh' tkï" mx;shla jYfhka ks¾OkSka ixúOdkh lsÍuh" Okjd§ wdêm;Hh uq,skqmqgd oud" ks¾Ok mx;shg foaYmd,k n,h ,nd §uh' úYaj iudc m%;sixialdrlhl= f,I fmkS isàug ;e;a lrk tla fyda ;j;a mqoa.,fhl= úiska ksmojk ,o" ke;skï fidhd .kakd ,o ixl,am fyda uQ,O¾u u; fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a kJdhsl ks.ukhka lsis f,ilskaj;a mokïù ke;' yqfola jdia;úl f,i mj;sk mx;s wr.,hla ;=,ska" wfma weia bÈßfhau flÍ f.k hk" ft;sydisl l%shdoduhla ;=,ska mek k.sk in|;djhka fmdÿfõ m%ldY lsÍu muKla fï kJdhsl ks.ukhka flf¾' ±kg mj;sk foafmd< in|;djhka wfydais lr ±óu lsisfia;au fldñhqksiaÜjdofha úfYaI ,laIKhla fkdfõ' w;S;fha ish¿ foafmd< in|;djhka ft;sydisl ;;ajhkaf.a fjkia ùfï úmdlhla jYfhka ft;sydisl fjkia ùï j,g wúÉÑkak f,iu Ndckh ù we;' m%xY úma,jh ksoiqkla jYfhka" Okm;s foafmd< l%uh we;s lr,Sfuka" ro<jd§ foafmd< l%uh wfydais lf,ah'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

foafmd< fmdÿ jYfhka wfydais lr ±óu fkdj Okjd§ foafmd< l%uh wj,x.= lr ±óu fldñhqksiaÜjdofha úfYaI ,laIKh fõ' tfy;a iuld,Sk Okjd§ fm!oa.,sl foafmd< l%uh" mx;s m%;súfrdaO;d u;" ál fofkl= úsiska jeä fofkl= iQrd lEu u; mokï jQ ksIamdokh lsÍu iy ksIamdÈ; NdKAv wh;a lr .ekSu ms<sn|j wjidk jQ;a w;s mQ¾KjQ;a m%ldYkhhs' fï w¾:fhka fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a kHdhhg fujeks w¾: l:khla Èh yelsh' tkï" fm!oa.,sl foafmd< l%uh wfydais lr ±óuh' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka jk wmg fodaIdfrdamKhka t,a, fldg we;af;a" ish¿ fm!oa.,sl ksoyfia" l%shdldß;ajfha iy iajdëk;ajfha moku hehs lshkq ,nk" ñksyl=g ;u Y%ufha M,hla jYfhka fm!oa.,sl whs;s lr .; yels foafmd< whs;sh wfydais lr ±ófï wNs,dIhla wm ;=, ;sfnk neúks' wudrefjka Èkd.;a" iajhx Wmd¾ð;" iajhx Y%ufhka ,nd.;a foafmd<æ Tn lshkafka Okjd§ foafmd< l%uhg fmr mej;s" l=vd yia; l¾udka; Ys,amshdf.a iy l=vd f.dúhdf.a foafmd< .eko@ tu foafmd< úkdY lr,Sug wmg lsisÿ jqjukdjla ke;' l¾udka; ixj¾Okh úiska w;s úYd, jYfhka fuh úkdY lr we;' th ±kgu;a Èkm;d th úkdY lrñka isà' ke;skï" Tn iuyr úg l;d lrkafka iuld,Sk Okm;s mx;sfha foafmd< .eko@ tfy;a jegqma Y%uh" ks¾Okhdf.a Y%uh Tyqg lsishï foafmd
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

jegqma Y%ufha idudkH ñ< kï" wjuh jegqmhs" tkï lïlrejd yqÿ lïlrejl= f,i hï;ï Ôj;a fldg ;nd .ekSug wjYH" ksrfmalaI hemqï udOHhkaf.a iuia;hhs' tneúka jegqma Y%ñlhd ;u Y%uh u.ska wh;a lr .kafka ;u Ôú;h È.a.eiaiùug iy th m%;sksIAmdokh lsÍug wjYH wju m%udKhla muKls' fï wdldrfha Y%u M,hla úkdY lr ±óug wm fldfy;au woyia fkdlrkafka" th ñksia Ôú;h mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd;a ñksia Ôú;h m%;s ksIamdokh lsÍu i|yd;a jeh jk w;r th wkqkaf.a Y%uh iQrd lk md,khla we;s lrk w;sßla;hla b;sß fkdlrk neúks' wmg úkdY lsÍug jqjukd ù we;af;a fï wh;a lr .ekSfï ld,lKaKs iajrEmh muKls' fï wh;a lr .ekSu hgf;a lïlrejd Ôj;a jkafka yqfola m%d.aOkh jeä lsÍu i|ydh' tfukau md,l mx;sfha jqjukdjkag wjYH jk f;la Tyqg Ôj;a ùug bv§ we;' Okm;s iudch ;=, Ôjudk Y%uh" iuqÉp.; lrk ,o Y%uh jeä lr,Sfï udOHhla muKls' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ iudchla ;=, iuqÉp.; lrk ,o Y%uh lïkrejdf.a meje;au mq¿,a lsÍug;a" th fmdfydi;a lr,Sug;a" myiq lÍug;a fhdok udOHhla muKls' ta wkqj Okjd§ iudch ;=, j¾;udkh uev w;S;h wdêm;Hh Wiq,hs' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ iudch ;=, w;S;h uev j¾;udkh wdêm;Hh Wiq,kq we;' Okjd§ iudch ;=, m%d.aOkh iajdëkh" fm!oa.,sl;ajfhka hqla;h" tfy;a Ôjudk jev lrk mqoa.,hd mrdëkh" fm!oa.,sl;ajfhka f;drh' fujeks in|;djhka úkdY lr,Su Okm;s mx;sh yÿkajkafka fm!oa.,sl;ajh iy ksoyi ke;s lr,Sila f,isks' Tjqka ksjerÈh' w;a; jYfhkau fuys§ wfma wruqK ù ;sfnkafka" Okjd§ fm!oa.,sl;ajh;a" Okjd§ ksoyi;a" Okj§ iajdëk;ajh;a ke;s lr ,Suh' ksIamdokh ms<sn| wOH;k Okm;s ;;ajhka hgf;a ksoyi hkq fj
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

Y%u Yla;sh" m%d.aOkh" uqo,a" bvï nÿ l=,sh njg ;jÿrg;a mßj¾;kh lsÍug fkdyels" fláfhka lshf;d;a" taldêldÍ n,hlg k;= l, yels iudÔh n,hg mßj¾;kh l< fkdyels fudfydf;a isg tkï" fm!oa.,sl foafmd< Okjd§ foafmd< njg ;jÿrg;a mßj¾;kh l, fkdyels fudfydf;a isg" fm!oa.,sl;ajh úkdY fj;shs Tn lshkafkysh' tneúka mqoa.,hd hkqfjka Tn woyia lrkafka Okm;shd yer" ke;fyd;a Okjd§ foafmd< ysñhd yer wka lsisjl= fkdjk nj Tn fkdiÕjd ms,s.; hq;=h' fujeks mqoa.,fhl= ienúkau ke;s lr ±ñh hq;=h' fldñhqksiaÜjdoh iudcfha M, wh;a lr .ekSfï yelshdj lsisjl=f.ka meyer fkd.kS' tjeks wh;a lr .ekSï u.ska wkqkaf.a Y%uh jy,a lr .ekSfï yelshdj Tyqf.ka Wÿrd .ekSu muKla th bgq lr ,hs' fm!oa.,sl foafmd< wfydais lr ±ófuka blaì;sj" yeu jevlau k;r ù" iuia; f,dal w,iNdjhla rc lrkq we;ehso hkqfjka úreoaO;ajhla u;= fldg we;' fuh i;Hhla kï" w,i lu ksid Okjd§ f,dalh úkdYù hd hq;=j ;snqfka óg fndfyda l,lg fmrh' ukao h;a" tu iudch ;=, jev lrk wh i;=j lsisjla fkd;snqKq nejeks' ish¿ foafmd< wh;alr f.k isák jqka jev fkdlrk neúks' m%d.aOkh ;jÿjrg;a fkdmj;sk l,ays" jegqma Y%uhlgo mej;sh fkdyels hehs lshk úg uq¿ uy;a úreoaO;ajh wka lsisjla fkdj mqk¾jdplfha ;j;a m%ldYkhla muKls' øjHuh NdKav ksmoùfï iy wh;a lr .ekSfï fldñhqksiaÜjd§ wdldrhg tfrysj bÈßm;a lrk ish¿ úreoaO;ajhka nqoaêuh M, ksmoùfï iy wh;a lr .ekSfï fldñhqksiaÜjd§ wdldr j,g tfrysjo tf,iu bÈßm;a lr we;' Okm;s mx;shg wh;a foafmd< wfydais lr ±óu" uq¿uy;a ksIamdokhu wfydais lr ±óula f,i Okm;shd úiska .Kka .kq ,nkafka hï fiao tfiau Okm;s mx;shg wh;a ixialD;sh wfydais lr ,Su" ixialD;sh iuia;hla jYfhka wfydais lr,Sula fia Tyq i,lhs' ke;sù hdu ksid Tyqf.a fodïkig Ndckh ù we;s ta ixialD;sh w;s uy;a nyq;rhg kï" hka;%hla jYfhka l%shd lsÍu i|yd fokq ,nk mqyqKqjla muKls' tfy;a Okjd§ foafmd, wfydais lr,Su uek ne,Su msksi iajdëk;ajh" ixialD;sh iy kS;sh wdÈh ms<sn|jQ Tfí ixl,am fhdok ;=re Tn wm iuÕ újdo fkdlrkak' Tnf.a kS;s ix.%yh" ish¿foa u; n,mdk kS;shla olajd Wiia lrk ,o Tn mx;sfhau wNsu;h jkakdfiau" Tfí mx;sfha meje;au ms<snoj jQ øjHuh ;;ajhka uÕska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk wNsu;hla jkakd fiau" Tfí ixl,amo Okm;s ksIamdok in|;djhka iy Okm;s foam, whs;sh ms<sn| Okjd§ in|;djhkaf.a M,hfõ' ksIamdok in|;djhka f.ka iy foam, ms<sn| in| ;djhkaf.ka mek k.sk idudÔh iajrEmhka ksImdok ixj¾Ok l%shdodufha§ we;s ù" ke;s ù hk ft;sydisl in|;djhka iajNdj O¾ufha iy m%nqoaO;ajfha iodld,Sk kS;s njg mßj¾;kh lsÍug Tn fmd
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

mjq, úkdY lr ±óu" w;s /äl,ajd§ mqoa.,hd mjd fuu b;d wmlS¾;su;a wNsm%dh ksid fldamdkaú; fjhs' iuld,Sk" Okjd§ mjq, mokïù ;sfnkafka l=uk w;a;sjdrula u;o@ m%d.aOkh u;h" fm!oa.,sl ,dNh u;h' iïmQ¾K f,i j¾Okh jQ iajrEmhlska fï mjq, mj;skafka Okm;s mx;sh i|yd muKls' tfy;a fï ;;ajfhys wkqmQrlh ù we;af;a ks¾OkSka w;r kshu mjq,a Ôú;hla fkdue;s ùu;a m%isoaO .Ksld jD;a;shla ;sîu;ah' fï wkqmQrlh w;=reoyka jk úg" Okjd§ mjq,o iajNdjfhkau w;=reoyka fjhs' m%d.aOkh w;=reoyka ùu;a iuÕ fï folu w;=reoyka jkafkah' Tn wmg fpdaokd lrkafka" orejka iajlSh foudmshka úiska iQrd lEu kj;ajd,Sug wmg jqjukd ksido@ fï wmrdOhg jerÈlrejka nj wms ms<s.ksuq' tfy;a .Dyuh wOHdmkh ke;s lr oud ta fjkqkg idudÔh wOHdmkhla we;s lrk úg" ñksidg w;sYhskau jgkd in|lï wm úkdY lr;shs Tn mjikafkysh' Tfí wOHdmkh idudÔh fkdjkafkao@ kshu fyda wkshï fyda jYfhka flfrk iudcfha ueoy;a ùu uÕska mdi,a udOHfhka Tn wOHdmkh fokafka hï idudÔh ;;ajhka hgf;ao" tu idudÔh ;;ajhka u.ska th ;SrKh fkdjkafkao@ wOHdmkh §fï§ iudcfha n,mEu fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka úiska ujkq ,enQ fohla fkdfõ' tu wOHdmkfha iajrEmh muKla fjkia lsÍu fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a jEhu fjhs' md,l mx;sfha n,mEfuka wOHdmkh .,jd .ekSu muKls' iuld,Sk uyd mßudK l¾udka;fha ixj¾Okh u.ska ks¾OkSka w;r we;s ish¿ mjq,a in|;djhka brd ouk ;rug ks¾OkSkaf.a ¥ orejka ir, fj<| NdKav njg yd Y%u WmlrK njg mßj¾;kh lrk ;rug" mjq, iy wOHdmkh .ek;a foudmshka iy ¥ orejka w;r uDÿ in|lï .ek;a jQ Okjd§ mx;sfha /já,s iy.; ysia m%,dm ;jÿrg;a ms<sl=,a iy.; fjhs' tfy;a fldñkshqiaájd§ka jk kqU,d ia;%Ska fmdÿfú mdßfNda. lssÍulg bÈßm;a ù we;ehs Okm;Syq tlyçka fnßyka fo;s' Okm;shd ish ìß| i,lkafka o yqfola ksIamdok WmlrKhla f,igh' ish¨ ksIamdok WmlrK fmdÿfú mdúÉÑ lsÍug hk njla Tyqg wefihs' ta wkqj iajNdjfhkau fmdÿ mdßfNdackfha brKu tf,iu ia;%Skago n,md;shs hk woyi yer fjk;a fohla is;d .ekSug fyda wfmdfydi;a fjhs'

ia;%Ska yqfola ksIamdok WmlrK muKla yeáhg is;Sfñ ;;a;ajfhka Tjqka uqojd,Su wfma wruqK hehs wkqudk jYfhka l,amkd lsÍug ;rïj;a Tyqg Yla;shla ke;' fldñkshqksiaájreka ks, jYfhka msysgqjd,Sug h;shs Okm;Ska lshk ia;%Ska fmdÿfú mdßfNdackh lsÍfñ l%uh flfrys Okm;Ska olajk Wiia wOHd;añl fldamhg jvd ydiHckl fohla ;j;a ke;' ia;%k S a fmdÿfú mdßfNdackh lsÍu fldñkshqiaájrekag w¿;ska bÈßm;a lsÍug jqjukdla ke;' th wkdÈu;a ld,hl isg mej; tkakls' udlaiajd§kAf.A wkA;¾cd, f,ALkd.drh

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

wfma Om;sfhda m%io s aO .Ksldjka yereKq úg" ks¾OkSkaf.a ìßhka yd ¥jreka o ;ukg rsis fia mdúÉÑ lr;s' Tjqfkdjqkaf.a nsrshka iu. wkdprfha yeisfrñka bka iuyrla ;Dma;shla ,n;s' OkjdoS újdyh ienjskau fmdÿq Nd¾Hd l%uhls' tneúka fldñhqksiaájdoSkag úreoaOj Okm;Skag l< yels Wmßuh fodaIdfrdamkh jkafka jxpksl f,i i.jd we;s fmdÿ Nd¾Hd l%uh ks, jYfhka újD; f,i lsÍug hkafkah lshdh' j;auka ksIamdok l%uh wfydis lr ±óu;a iu.u ta iudc l%uhfhka mek ke.s fmdÿ Nd¾Hd l%uh;a" tkñ m%isoaêfha iy wm%isoaêfha lefrk .Ksld jD;a;sh;a wfydais úh hq;= hehs ñka m%;HlaI f,iu meyeÈ,s fjhs' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka fj; t,a, lrk ;j;a fodaIdfrdamkhla kï" rg" cd;sh wfydais lr ±óug Tjqka bÈßm;a ù isák njh' jev lrk lïlrejkag rgla ke;' Tjqkg ke;s fohla Tjqkaf.ka meyer .; fkdyelsh' ks¾Ok mx;sh m%:u fldgu" foaYmd,k wdêm;H ,nd.; hq;= neúka" u; cd;sfhka u iukaú; úh hq;= neúka" t;rï ÿrg th cd;sl úh hq;=h' tfy;a Okjd§ w¾:h wkqj cd;sl f,i fkdfõ' Okm;s mx;sfha j¾Okho" ksoyia fj<|duo" iuia; f,dal fj<| fmd;s;hkao jv jvd;a w;=reoyka fjñka mj;S' ks¾Ok mx;sl wdêm;H úiska fñ w;=reoyka ùu jvd;a fú.j;a lrkq we;' hg;a msßfihska iNH rgj, talSh l%shdldÍ;ajh ks¾Ok mx;sfha úuqla;sh i|yd wjYH uq,a fldkafoaisj,ska tlls' tla mqo. a ,fhla ;j;a mqoa.,hl= iQrdlEu wjika lr ouk m%udKhg iudkqmd;slj tla cd;shla ;j;a cd;shla iQrdlEuo wfydaislr oukq we;' tla cd;shla ;=< mx;Ska w;r we;s úfrdaOh w;=reoyka jk m%udKhg iudkqmd;slj cd;skS w;r we;s i;=re wdl,amhkao wvqjkq we;' wd.ñl" od¾Yksl iy oDIaáuh ia:djrhka u; msyg s d fldñkshqiaá jdohg úreoaOj t,a, lrk fpdaokd ne?reï msßlaiqug yiq lsÍug ;rï iqÿiq tajd fkdfõ' Ôjk ;;a;ajhka iu." tys idudÔh in|;djhka iu." idudÔh Ôú;fhys we;s jk yeu fjkiaùula iu. ñksidf.a woyia" oDIaáh iy ixl,amkd" tl jpkhlska lshf;d;a" Tyqf.a iú{kh fjkia jk nj jgyd .ekSug úfYaI .eUqre nqoaêhla wjYH jkafkao @ ø%jHuh ksIamdokh fjkia jk ;rug" Bg iudkqmd;slj wOHd;añl ksIamdokh fjkia jkafka hehs yereKq úg" ixl,am ms,sn| b;sydih fjk l=ula Tmamq lrkafkao@ yeu ld,hlgu n,mE woyia tu ld,fha md,l mx;sfha woyia úh'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

uq¿ uy;a iudch úma,jhg yiq lrk ixl,amh .ek mji;s' thska woyia lrkafka wka lsisjla fkdj" merKs iudchla ;=< w¿;a iudchl îchla ygf.k ;sfnk njh" Ôj;aùfñ merKs ;;a;ajhka wNdjhg hk w;r th;a iu. w;aje,a ne|f.k merKs ixl,amhka o wNdjhg hk njh' merKs f,dalh úkdYfha .eÜg fj; ,xjQ úg" merKs wd.ï mrojd l%sia;h s dks wd.u ch .;af;ah' 18 jeks Y;j¾Ifha§ l%sia;shdks ixl,am ;d¾lsl fya;=jd§ ixl,amhg hgù wNdjhg h;au" ro<jd§ iudch tjlg úma,jjd§ je isá Okjd§ mx;shg úreoaOj udrl igkl fhÿfkah' wd.ñl ksoyi iy yDoh idlaIsfha ksoyi wrNhd jQ ixl,am ms<sn|j lafIa;%fha ksoyia ;rÕfha wdêm;Hh muKla m%ldY lf;j, ixj¾Okfhka iukaú; ù ;sîuh' tfy;a w;S; hq. lskï iajrEmhla .;a;o" ta ish¨ hq.j,g fmdÿ jQfha iudcfha tla fldgila wks;a fldgia iQrdlEuhs' tneúka w;S; hq.j, iudÔh ú{dkh wfkal úúO;ajhla iy kdkd;ajhla m%o¾Ykh l;s;hkaf.a mQrK w;=reoyka ùula iu. ñi" iïmQrKfhka w;=reoyka úh fkdyels hï fmdÿ wdldrhka ;=
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

i;a;lskau mgka .ekSfñ§ foafmd,j, whs;sjdislï ;=;hka mej;aùfï ;;a;jhka ke;s lr,hs" fmdÿfõ mx;Skaf.a meje;auo wfydis lr ouhs' tfia lsÍfuka mx;shla jYfhka" iajlSh wdêm;Ho wfydais lr,hs' mx;sj,ska iy mx;s m%;s>;j,ska iukaú; merKs Okjd§ iudch fjkqjg" yeu flfkl=f.au iajdëk ixj¾Okh" ish,q fokdf.au iajdëk ixj¾Okfha fldkafoaishla njg m;ajk iud.uhla we;s jkafkah'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

III. iudcjd§ iy fldñhqksiaÜjd§ idys;H 1' m%;s.dó iudcjdoh ^w& ro, iudcjdoh m%xY yd bx.%Sis ro, fm<eka;sh ish ft;sydisl ;;a;jhka ksidu" iuld,Sk Okjd§ iudchg úreoaOj m;%sld ,sùu jD;a;shka njg m;a lr.;af;ah' 1830 cq,s ui isÿ jQ m%xY úma,jfha§o md¾,sfïka;= m%;sixialrK jHdmdrfha§o" ;u ffjrhg md;% jQ fñ WoaoÉphd h<s;a jrla fñ ro< fm<eka;shg mrdch f.k ÿkafkah' t;eka isg ne?reï foaYmd,k wr.,hla lsÍu .ek is;Sug mjd fkdyels úh' bka miq l< yels jQfha idys;Huh wr.,hla muKls' tfy;a idys;H lafIa;%fhys jqjo" mqk(ia:dmk hq.h h<s msygqjd,Su i|yd fh¥ merKs jdlH Lkav fhoùu ;jÿrg;a l< fkdyels úh' ^bx.%Sis mqk(ia:dmk iuh ^1660-1689& fkdj m%xY mqk(ia:dmk iuh ^1814-1830& .ekh' - 1888 ixialrKhg tx.a,ia úiska ,shk ,o igykls' & wkqlïmdj weúiaiùu i|yd" ;u whs;sjdislï iy jqjukdjka wu;l lr oud we;s njla ujdmdñka" iQrdlEug Ndckh jQ lïlre mx;sfha whs;sjdislï yd jqjukdjka fjkqfjka muKla Okm;a mx;shg úreoaOj fpdaokd bÈßm;a lrk nj fmkaùug ro< fm<eka;shg isÿúh' ;u kj iajdñhdg úreoaOj kskaod iy.; ,sms ,shñka iy <Õdfjñka mj;sk úkdYh .ek wkdjels Tyqf.a lkg fld÷rd lshñka iEySug m;aùug ro< fm<eka;shg isÿ úh' ro< iudcjdoh ìys jQfha fñ f,isks( th w¾O ú,dmhls' wv jYfhka kskaod iy.; ,shú,a,ls' w;S;fha w¾O fodaxldrhls' wkd.;h wrNhd jQ w¾O ;¾ckhls' th iuyrúg" ish ;s;a;" Wmydickl" ;shqKq f,i ld jÈk úfúpk u.ska Okm;s mx;s yojf;a wrgqjg t,a, lrhs' tkuqÿ yeuúgu th iuld,Sk b;sydifha bÈß .uk jgyd .ekSug iïmQrKfhkau wfmdfydi;a jk neúka" yeuodu mQrK yeiHckl yeÕSula we;s lr,hs' uyck;dj ;ud jgd tla/ialr.kq msKsi ro< fm<eka;sh Ochla fjkqjg ks¾Ok mx;sfha ysÕk miqïìh jekqfúh' tfy;a ck;dj Tjqka iu. tlajQ yeu úfglu Tjqkaf.a miqmi merKs ro< Ñyak ÿgqfjka" yv k.ñka iy .re ire rys; isky mdñka Tjqyq Tjqkf a .ka wE;a jQy' m%xY f,ðáïiaÜ jrekaf.aka fldgila iy —fh!jk tx.,ka; ldrfhda˜ 31 fñ ydiHh ckl kdglh rÕ mEy' ro
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

tneúka foaYmd,k m%dfhda.sl lghq;= j,§ rodaIdjl fh§ ke;so@ fñjd fjkqjg ls;=kq oyu oka§u iy ÿ.S njo" n%yaupßhdj iy lhg jO§uo" wdY%u Ôú;h o foaYkd fkdlf
^wd& iq¿ Okm;s iudcjdoh Okm;s mx;sh úiska úkdY lr oukq ,enQ" iuld,Sk Okjd§ iudch ;=< ish Ôjk ;;ajhka ySk ù .sh" iy wNdjhg m;a ù .sh tlu mx;sh ro< fm<eka;sh muKla fkfú' uOHld,Sk hq.fha k.rjeis fldgiao" iq¿ bvï ysñ f.dúfhdao iuld,Sk Okm;s mx;sfha mqrda.dóka jQy'

^fuh c¾ukshg m%Odk jYfhka .e,fmhs' tys bvï ysñ o< fm<eka;sh iy .ïno bvï ysñ hqkal¾jre ;u j;= yd bvï rgj,ska w;s úYd, fldgila ndrlrejkaf.a ud¾.fhka j.d lrjd .;ay' tfukau Tjqyq îÜ iSksj,ska iy w¾;dm,a j,ska u;a meka fmrkakkao jQy' jvd;a fmfydi;a ì%s;kH ro< fm<eka;sh fu;rï my;g jeà ke;' tfy;a Tjqyqo jHdcuh noaO jHdmdr jia;= fj<| iud.ï iE§ug ;u kï mdjÉÑ lsÍug bv§u u.ska my; jefgñka mj;sk nÿ uqo,aj, mdvqj msßuid,Sfñ wdldrh fkdokafkda fkfj;s' ^1888 bx.%Sis uqøKhg tx.,aia ,shQ igykls'&

kùk YsIAG;ajh mQ¾K j¾Okhla ,nd we;s rgj, Okm;s iudcfha w;sf¾l fldgila f,i" ks;r w¿;a jeähd fjñka mj;sk iq¿ Okjd§kaf.a kj mx;shla iE§ we;' fuh ks¾Ok mx;sh iy Okm;s mx;sh w;r jefkñka mj;S' tfy;a ;rÕfha m%;sM,hla jYfhka" fñ mx;shg wh;a ;ks" ;ks idudðlfhda ksrka;rfhkau ks¾Ok mx;shg weo jefg;s' tfukau uyd mßudK l¾udka; j¾Okh ùug mgka .ekSu;a iu.u" iuld,Sk iudcfha iajdëk fldgila f,i iïmQrKfhkau w;=reoyka ùu;a" NdKav ksIamdokfhys" lDIsl¾ufhys iy jdKscfhys ;ukag wh;a je ;snQ ia:dkj,g Tsj¾ish¾iajreka" j;= ld;k ld¾ñl

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

hqoaOho" merKs iodpdruh ne£ï Èhùhduo" merKs mjq,a in|;djhkq;a merKs cd;Skq;a wfydais ù hdu o th fmkajd ÿkfkah' tfia jqjo fï mkakfha iudcjdoh ish h:dkqN+; mrud¾: w;ska tlaflda NdKav ksIamdokh iy yqjurej wrNhd merKs l%u;a tajd iu. merKs foafmd< in|;djhka mqk#ia:dmkh lsÍug fyda ke;skï ksIamdokh iy yqjudrej w;ska ±kgu;a mqmqrejd oud we;s yd w;HdjYH f,iu mqmqrejd ±ñh hq;= merKs foafmd< in|;djhkaf.a rduqj ;=< ksIamdokh iy yqjudrej ms,sn| iuld,Sk udOHhka n,d;aldrfhka isrlsÍulg Ndckh lsÍug wNs,dIhla okajhs' fñ isoaëka foflys§ iq¿ Okm;s iudcjdoh tljru m%;s.dóh" ufkdardcsl jdoSh' l¾udka;fhys fY%aKs ixúOdkho" lDISl¾ufhys mS;D uQ,l s in|;djhkao fñ mkakfha iudcjdofha wjidk jpk jkakfkah' ;jÿrg;a ish ixj¾Okfha§ fñ m%jK;djh ìh iq¨ uq¾Pdjlg weo jefghs'

^we& c¾uka fyj;a ienE iudcjdoh wdêm;Hg meñK isák Okm;s mx;sfha mSvkg hgf;a we;s jQ fuu wdêm;Hhg úreoaOj f.k .sh wr., m%ldYhg m;a l< idys;Hhla jQ m%xYfha iudcjd§ iy fldñhqksiaÜjd§ idys;Hh c¾ukshg bosrsm;a lrkq ,enQfú trfá Okm;s mx;sh ro<jd§ taldka;jdohg úreoaOj ish wr.,h wdrïN l< ld,fha§uh' c¾uka od¾Ykslfhdao w¾O od¾Ykslfhdao" w,xldr jd.a mdG fovùfuys ßisfhda o buy;a wdYdjlska hq;=j fuu idys;Hh nod je<|.;a kuqÿ" fñ idys;H lD;Ska m%xYfha isg c¾ukshg ixl%uKh jk úg" ta iu.u m%xYfha iudch ;;a;ajhkao c¾ukshg ixl%uKh fkdjQ nj Tjqyq wu;l l
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

m%xY kHdhhg háka ish o¾Ykjd§ jdlH Lkav bÈßm;a lsÍu Tjqka ye¢kajQfha —l%shdldÍ;ajfha o¾Ykjdoh˜" —ienE iudcjdoh˜" —iudcjdofha c¾uka úµdj˜" —iudcjdofha od¾Yksl moku˜ wd§ jYfhks' fñ wkaoug m%xY iudcjd§ iy fldñhqksiaÜjd§ idys;H iïmQ¾Kfhkau ÿ¾j, lrk ,§' ;jo c¾uka ldrhd w;g m;a jQ tu idys;Hfhka tla mx;shla ;j;a mx;shlg úreoaOj f.khk wr.,h m%ldY lsÍu ksudjg m;a jQ ksid fuhska —m%xY tal md¾Yúl;ajh˜ wNsNjd ke.S isgfha hehso" i;H jqjukdfjka fkdj" i;Hfha jqjukdjka" ks¾Ok mx;sl jqjukdjka fkdj" ñksia iajNdjfha jqjukdjka" lsis÷ mx;shlg wh;a ke;s" h:d¾:jd§ fkdjk o¾Ykjd§ ukia iDIaáh keue;s óÿï mg,hla ;=< mj;sk ñksidf.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId lrk nj Tyqg yeÕsKs' ;u ismaleñ wNHdih fu;rï Ndr ¥r f,i iy .dïNSr f,i ysig .;a;d jQ iy th fu;rï lEflda .iñka j¾Kkd l
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

flÜgq —iodld,sl i;Hhka˜ ±jàu i|yd mdúÉÑ l< fñ W;alDIag jia;%h" tn÷ ck.ykhla bÈßfha Tjqkaf.a NdKav wf,úh jeä lsÍug muKla WmldÍ úh' c¾uka iudcjdodh ;u me;af;ka" iq¿ Okm;s wjrisl;ajfha mqrdfÊreldr ksfhdað;hd jYfhka jQ ;u ld¾Hh fldgi jvd;a fyd¢ka jgyd .;af;ah' wdo¾Yj;a cd;sh c¾uka cd;sh nj;a" kshu wdo¾Yj;a ñksid c¾uka iq¿ Okjd§ wjrislhd nj;a" th f,djg m%ldY lf
2 .;dlq.;sl fyj;a Okm;s iudcjdoh Okm;s iudcfha meje;au iy;sl lrkq msKsi iudÔh ÿla.ekú,s j,g ms<shï lsÍug Okm;s mx;sfhka iEfyk fldgila leue;a; olajhs' fuu fldgig wd¾Óljd§ka" mrd¾:p¾HdjdÈfhda" udkj ys;jdÈfhda" lïlre mx;sfha ;;a;ajh Wiia lsÍug wdYd lrkafkda" mqKH l¾uhka ixúOdkh lrkafkda" ;sßikqkakg jo§u j
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Manifesto of the Communist Party

in|;djhla u; mokï jQ mßmd,k m%;sixialrKhla we;s lsÍu muKla" m%d.aOkh;a" Y%uh;a w;r we;s in|;djhkag lsis÷ ydkshla fkd lrk kuqÿ fyd|gu jeä jqfKd;a Okm;s wdKavqfú mßmd,k úhoï wvq lrk iy tu mßmd,kh ,sys,a lrk m%;sixialrK we;s lssÍula woyia lrhs' Okm;s iudcjdoh thg iEfyk muKska meyeÈ,s f,i m%ldY jkafka" th yqÿ w,xldr NdId ffY,shlg mßj¾;kh jQ úg muKls' ksoyia fj<Þuæ lïlre mx;sfha wNsjDoaêh i|ydh' wdrlaIl ;Sre nÿæ lïlre fi; msKsi jkafkah' nkaOkd.dr m%;sixialrKæ lïlre mx;sfha jqjukdjka i|ydh - wjidk jpk Okm;s iudcjdoh ne?reï w¾:hlska hq;=j m%ldY l< tlu jpkhhs' Okm;s iudcjdofha yrh tla mdGhla ;=< iïmsKavkh ù we; - tkï Okm;shd Okm;sfhls" tfy;a lïlre mx;sfha wNsjDoaêh msKsih'

3 úfúpl - ufkdardðl iudcjdoh iy fldñhqksiaÜjdoh kQQ;k ld,fha yeu fY%aIaG úma,jhl§u ks¾Omx;sfha b,a,Sï m%ldY l< ^nfímaa35 wd§kaf.a lD;s jeks& idys;H .ek wms fuys§ igyka fkdlruq' ro<jd§ iudc l%uh fmr;sl;djho" tjlg wdÈm;H orE mx;sh ;=< úkdYldÍ fldgiaj, l%h s dldÍ;ajh o ÿgqfjdah' tfy;a ;ju;a ì<s÷ úfhys miqjk ks¾Ok mx;shg fft;sydisl iajdëk;ajhla fyda Tjqkg wdfúksl jQ foaYmd,ksl jHdmdrhla ;sfnk nj;a Tjqyq fkdÿgy' mx;s m%;s>;sl;ajhkaf.a ixj¾Okh l¾udka;fha ÈhqKqjg iudk fú.hlska isÿjk ksid ;ju;a ks¾Ok mx;sfha úuqla;shg wjYH wd¾Ól ;;a;ajhka imhd ke;s nj Tjqkg fmksKs' tneúka fuu ;;a;ajhka ìys lsÍfuys iu;a kj iudc úµdjla" kj iudc kshduhka fidhkakg jQy'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

iudÔh l%shdldÍ;ajhg wh;a ia:dkh Tjqkaf.a fm!oa.,sl ks¾udKYS,S l%shdldÍ;ajhg hg;aúh hq;=h' ft;sydisl úuqla;s ;;a;ajhkag wh;a ia:dkh uk#l,ams; ;;a;ajhkag hg;a úh hq;=h' tfukau mx;shla jYfhka wkql%ufhka iy bfì yg .kakd ks¾Ok mx;sl ixúOdkh fudjqkaf.a jáfgdarejla wkqj idok ,o ixúOdkhg hg;a úh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a u;h wkqj wkd.;fha iuia; f,da; b;sydih Tjkaf.a iudÔh ie<Eiau m%pdrh lsÍu iy m%dfhda.sl f,i l%shdjg fmr,Su njg m;a jkafkah' jeäfhkau ÿla ú£k mx;sh" lïlre mx;sh neúka ish l%u iïmdokhka ie,eiaudkq.; lsÍfñ§ tu mx;sfha wNsjDoaêh .ek m%Odk jYfhka wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h hk iú{a{dkl yeÕSu Tjqkg we;' Tjqkg ks¾Ok mx;sh mj;skafka th w;sYHhskau ÿla lror ú¢k mx;sh hk ia:djrh wkqj muKls' mx;s igfka fkdÈhqKq ;;a;ajh ksid;a" iajlSh mßirh ksid;a" fñ .Kfha iudcjd§kq;a ;uka ish¨ m%;s>;sl;djhkag jvd by,ska isák msßila f,i is;d .ks;s' iudcfha yeu iduðlhl=f.au ;;a;ajh" b;d hym;a ;;a;ajhl mj;sk idudðlhdf.a ;;a;ajh mjd Wiia lr,Sug fudjqkg Wjukdh' tu ksid Tjqyq ksrka;rfhkau mx;s m%fNAohla fkd;ld uq¿ uy;a mx;shgu;a" jvd;a jeä jYfhka md,l mx;shg;a wdhdpkh lr;s' Tjqkaf.a u;h yeáhg Tjqkf.a ie<eiau .ek ±k.ekSu mukla iEfya' túg th b;du fyd| ie<eiau nj iudch ms<S.kq we;' fï fya;=j ksid Tjqyq ish¨ foaYmd,k ls%shdjkao" úfYaIfhkau úma,jjd§ l%h s djkao m%;slafIAm lr;s' ;u wruqKQ idudldó l%shd u.ska iy l=vd mßudK w;ayod ne,Sï" tu fya;=j ksid wid¾:l ùug Ndckh jQ w;ayod ne,Sï u.skao" wdo¾Yfha n,mEu u.skao" kj iudÔh nhsn,hla i|yd u. mdod.ekSug l%shd lr;s' ks¾Ok mx;sh ;ju;a fkdoshqKq ;;a;ajhl mj;sk jljdkqjl" ;u ;;a;ajh ms<sn|j ukia iDIaÀl ixl,amhla muKla we;s lrf.k isák jljdkqjl wkd.; iudch .ek w¢kq ,nk fujeks ukia iDIaÀl Ñ;% iudcfha fmdÿ m%;sks¾udKh i|yd jQ tu mx;sfha m%:u mQ¾j yeÕSu iys; wNs,dihkag .e,fma' tfy;a fñ iudcjd§ iy fldñhqksiaÜjd§ idys;H ;=< tfukau úfúpl fldgiao we;' tajd ±kg mj;sk iudcfha ish¨ mokï j,g myr fohs' tneúka lïlre mx;sfha wOHdmkh ioyd b;d wjYH jgkd lreKq j,ska tu idys;H iukaú;h' tu idys;H u.ska fhdackd lr ;sfnk mshjrhka jk k.rh iy .u w;r we;s m%;súfrdaO;djh ke;s lsÍu o" mjq, wfydais lr,Suo" jegqma Y%uh u.ska fm!oa.,sl ,dN .rd .ekSu wfydais lr,Suo" iudÔh ix>;sh f,djg m%ldY lr isàuo" ir< ksIamdok fufyhùula olajd rdcHfha ld¾Hhka mßj¾;kh lsÍuo hk fï ish¨ fhdackd" tjlg hka;ñka ìysfjñka mej;s fñ idys;H u.ska wmeyeÈ,s iy wúksIaÑ; wd§;u iajrEmhka jYfhka muKla y÷kd.kq ,enQ mx;s m%;s>;slhkaf.a w;=reoyka ùu fj; fhduqù ;snqKs' tu ksid fuu fhdackd yqÿ ufkdardðl iajrEmhlska hqla;h' úfúpl-ufkdrdðl iudcjdodh iy fldñhqksiaÜjdofha jeo.;alu iy ft;sydisl ixj¾Okh;a w;r ;sfnkqfha wmj¾;kSh iïnkaOluls' iuld,Sk mx;s wr.,h j¾Okh jk iy ksh; yevhla .kakd m%udKhg iudckqmd;slj" wr.,hg by,ska isg thska wE;a ù" fjkaù isàfñ ukia iDIaÀl m%ydrhkaf.a uq¿ m%dfhda.sl jákdluo" uq¿ kHdhsl ifya;=l ksfodiaNdjho ke;sù hkq we;' tuksid fñ l%ufha ks¾ud;Djreka fndfyda lreKQ w;ska úma,jjd§ jqjo" Tjqkaf.a f.da,fhda yeuodu m%;s.dó ksldhj,a ie¥y' ks¾Ok mx;sfha ;j;a ÿr ixõOkh fkdolsk Tjqyq ish .=rekaf.a merKs u;j, ;Èkau t,a,S isá;s' tneúka Tjqyq mx;s wr., wm%dKsl lsÍug;a mx;s m%;s.;sl;djhka iudodkfhka ksrjq,alr ±óug;a fkdlvjd l%shdlr;s' Tjqyq ;ju;a iajlSh ufkdardðl iudchka w;ayod ne,Sug isysk olsñka kj

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

fcrefi,fñ l=vd ie<eiau jk yqol,d me,ekaàSia msysgqjd,Sugo ^Home Colonies& wNHka;ßl ckmo msysgj q d,Sugo l=vd bldßhd msysgqjd,Sugo l%shd lr;s' fñ wyiaud,s.d bÈlsÍu msKSi Okm;Skaf.a yoj;a j,g iy uqo,a miqïì j,g wdhdpkh lsÍug fudjqkg isÿú we;' by;ska úia;r l< m%;s.dó yd .;dkq.;sl iudcjd§kaf.a m%j¾.hg fudjqka l%ul%ufhka jefgñka isá;s' Tjqka tu m%j¾.fhka fjkiajkafka jvd;a l%udkql+, mKaä;udkS;ajh ksid;a" ;u iudc úµdfú wdkqNdiïmkak m%;sm, ms<sn|j Tjqka ;=< we;s wkaONla;sh ksid;a muKls' fñ fya;=j ksid Tjqyq lïlrejkaf.a ish¨ foaYmd,k jHDmdr j,g úreoaO fj;s' kj nhsn,h flfrys we;s wúYajdifha úmdlhka jYfhka tn÷ l%shdjka we;s úh yelsh hkq Tjqkf.a u;hh' tx.,ka;fha TsjkajdÈfhda iy m%xYfha mQßfhajdÈfhda ms<sfj,ska 37 38 pdáiaÜjrekago " m%xYfha m%;sixialrKjd§kago úreoaOj l%h s d lr;s'

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

IV. úúO rgj, úreoaO mlaI iïnkaOj fldñhqksiaájd§kaf.a ia:djrh fojeks fldgiska lrk ,o meyeÈ,s lsÍfuka blaì;sj ±kg msysgqjd we;s lïlre mlaI tkï tx.,ka;fha pdáiaÜjreka iy W;=re wefußlfú bvï m%;sixialrKjd§ka flfrys fldñhqksiaÜjd§kaf.a wdl,amh fln÷o hkak wjfndaO lr.; yelsh' lïlre mx;sfha laIKsl wruqKq bgqlr .ekSug;a" laIKsl whs;sjdislï yd Wjukdjka l%shd;aul lr .ekSug;a igka lrk fldñhqksiaÜjd§ka woH;k jHdmdrh lrf.k hdfñ§" wkd.;h i|yd o igka lr;s' m%xYfha fldñhqksiaÜjdÈka .;dkq.;sl iy /äl,a Okm;s mx;shg úreoaOj" iudcm%cd;ka;%jd§ka iu. tl;=fj;s’ tfy;a tfia lrkafka úma,jjd§ iïm%Ofha isg mej;s tk jd.a mdG iy udhd u; úfúpkh lsÍfñ whs;sh m%;slafIam fkdlrñks' iaúÜi¾,ka;fha fldñhqksiaÜjre /äl,ajd§kag wdOdr fo;s' tfy;a tfia lsÍfñ§ tu mlaIh tlsfklg m%;súfrdaë lKavdhñ j,ska iE§ ;sfnk nj;a" fldgila m%xY ffY,h wkqj m%cd;ka;%jd§ iudcjd§ka nj;a" wksla fldgi /äl,a Okjd§ka nj;a wu;l fkdlr;s' fmda,ka;fha cd;sl úuql; a sh i|yd m%Odk;u fldkafoais jYfhka lDIsl úma,jhla we;s l< hq;= hhs ;rfha m%ldY lrk mlaIhg" 1846 l%dfldjq le/,a, 40 we;sl< mlaIhg fldñhqksiaájre wdOdr lr;s' c¾uka Okm;s mx;sh" ksrfmalaI rdcdKavqjg;a" ro<jd§ bvï ysñhkag;a" m%;s.dó wjrislhskag;a úreoaOj úma,jjd§ f,i l%shdlrk yeu úgu c¾uka fldñhqksiaÜjre tu mx;sh iu. tl;=ù igka lr;’' tfy;a Okm;s mx;sh ish wdêm;Hh;a iu.u wksjd¾Hfhkau bÈßm;a l;sl;djh ms<sn| jvd;a meyeÈ,s jegySula lïlre mx;sh ;=< we;slrjd,kq msKSi Tjqyq tl fudfyd;laj;a wmf;a fkdhj;s' c¾uksh hqfrdamfha jvd;a ÈhqKq ;;a;ajhla hgf;a mj;sk ksid;a" tx.,ka;fha 17 jk ishjif¾§ o" m%xYfha 18 jk ishjif¾o isá ks¾Ok mx;shg jvd byu;a f,i oshqKq jQ ks¾Ok mx;shla iys;j isÿùug hk Okm;s úma,jhlg c¾uksh wdikakù we;s ksi;a" ;u wjOdkh m%Odk jYfhka c¾uksh flfrys fhduq lr;s' tfukau cßuksfha Okm;s úma,jh bka blaì;sj l;aIKslj we;súh yels ks¾Ok mx;s úms,jhl m%drïNhla úh yels neúks' tla joklska mjif;d;a iEu rglu isák fldñhqksiaÜjdÈfhda ta ta rgj, ±kg mj;sk iduchsl iy foaYmd,kuh l%u j,g úreoaOj úma,jjd§ iEu jHdmdrhlgu wdOdr fo;s' fñ yeu jHdmdrhlu foafmd, ms<sn| m%Yakh" tu wjêfha§ th wvq fyda jeä fyda jYfhka ÈhqKq iajrEmhla .;a;o tajd ish,a,lu m%:u m%Yakh f,i bÈßm;a lr;s'

udlaiajd§kAf.A wkA;¾cd, f,ALkd.drh

Marxists Internet Archive

fldñhqksiAÜ mlAIfhA m%ldYkh

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Manifesto of the Communist Party

wjidk jYfhka ish¨ rgj, m%cd;ka;%jd§ mlaIj, iu.shla iy tlÕ;djhla we;s lrjkq msKsi yeu ;ekl§u fldñhqksiaÜjre mßY%uhla or;s' ish woyia yd wruqKQ ieÕùu fldñhqksiaÜjd§yq ms<sl=,a lr;s' oekg mj;sk iudÔh ;;a;ajhka m%ckavldÍ f,i ì| fy,Sfuka muKla ish wruqKq imqrd,sh yels nj Tjqyq m%isoaêfhau mji;s' fldñhqksiaÜjd§ úma,jhla bÈßfha md,l mx;sSka ìfhka ief<;ajd' iajlSh ú,x.= yer ks¾OkSkag ke;s ùug fjk lsisjla ke;' Èkd.ekSug f,dalhla Tjqkag we;af;ah'

il, foaYjdiS ks¾Okhsks tlajõæ

udlaiajd§kAf.A wkA;¾cd, f,ALkd.drh

Marxists Internet Archive