Management of the Injured Patient Hepatobiliary and Vascular Department Shouye Zhao
Contents
Introduction Diagnose of trauma
history, PE ,special test
Treatment of trauma pre-hostipal treatment (resuscitation 、 stop bleeding 、 packing 、 fixing 、 transportation) evaluation of trauma respiratory/circulation support anti-infeciton et al. Procedure of emergency
Introduciton
Mortality rate Degree
Diagnose
History PE (diaphragmatic hernia/splenic rupture, echoscope) Special test lab. test puncture/catheter (abdominocentesis , incoagulable US or X-ray operation
blood )
Treatment
Treatment
Treatment
Pre-hospital treatment resuscitation stop bleeding packing fixing transportation
Resuscitation
Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Cardio-pulmonary Cerebral Resuscitation (CPCR)
Resuscitation
Resuscitation
A
B
Resuscitation
C
external chest
compression open chest compression
Resuscitation Eveidence Pulseness, 触及大动脉 ( 颈、股动脉 ) 搏动,可测得 血压。 Cyanosis, 紫绀消失,皮肤、黏膜转红。 ETCO2 , 升高是自主循环恢复的第一个征象,可预测 心肺复苏成功。
Pupil,
瞳孔变小是复苏有效的重要指征。
Resuscitation Defibrillat ion
The End Thank You!
Stop Bleeding
Stop Bleeding 肱动脉压迫点 上臂內侧肱 二头肌下
Packing
Packing
Fixing stretcher
Transportation
Transportation
The End Thank You!