Malayalam Dec2008

lPvPnsâ ]mT§Ä The Message Monthly - December 2008

)‫ ملحق مجلة البشرى(بلغة املاليالم‬-‫مجلة الرسالة‬

aebmfn¡v F´v kw`hn¡p¶p ? H_ma Hcp {]XoIamIp¶Xv aXw-,- atXXcXzw,- ]p-Xn-b km-lNcy-§fpw am[ya§fpw Ckvemapw

{Inkvakv Hcp hniIe\w

kuûv8ilufnILM vYapkmayi vitrzM ecy/e„fu9 masikyi} prsYM ecy/a[ 1vsrM

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)‫ ملحق مجلة البشرى(بلغة املاليالم‬-‫مجلة الرسالة‬

H_ma Hcp {]XoIamIp¶Xv 4

(THE MESSAGE) ISSUE: 12 DECEMBER 2008 CHIEF PATRON Muhammad Ismail Ansari SUPERVISION Khalid Al-Sabea EDITOR

6 lPvPnsâ ]mT§Ä

Sakkeer Hussain.K EDITORIL BOARD Abdul Razak Nadvi Muhammad Faizy Shiyas A. Majeed Nafeesa Shukur

am[ya§fpw Ckvemapw 10

DESIGN

t]PpIfn Noushad Zainulabdeen PUBLISHED BY

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Islam Presentation Committee Kuwait PHONE 22444117 EXT. 213 FAX 22400057 E-MAIL [email protected]

u u u u u u u u u

WEBSITE www.ipc-kw.com http://sakeer.ipcblogger.com P.O.BOX: 1613 SAFAT-13017, KUWAIT

aXw-,- atXXcXzw,- ]p-Xn-b km-lNcy-§fpw aebmfn¡v F´v kw`hn¡p¶p ? {Inkvakv Hcp hniIe\w ssZhk¦Â]w JpÀB\nepw ss__nfnepw aXtaXm-bm-epw- a\p-jy³- \¶m-bmÂ- t]m-tc? {]Xn-¡q-«n-eIs¸« KhÀ-WÀamÀ ]Zk¼¯v a\w-Ihcp-¶ acp-aIÄ ]X\¯n-\p- ]m-Xsbm-cp-¡p-¶ ]Ws¡m-XnBkvß: Adnªncnt¡WvS Imcy§Ä Ct§m-«v- thWv-SXv- At§m-«p- sIm-Sp-¡p-I acq`qanbpsS hN\{]kmZw ‫ اﻹﻋالﻡ ﻭاﻹسالﻡ‬ ‫ الﺪيﻦ ﻭالﻌلﻤاﻧﻴة ﻭاﻷﻭﺿاﻉ اﳉﺪيﺪﺓ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ اﳊﺞ‬ ‫ ﻫﻞ يﻨجﺢ اﻭباما؟‬ )‫ ﻛﻨة ﺗﺴرﻕ الﻘلﻮﺏ (اﻷسرﺓ‬ ‫ اﳊﻘاﺋق ﻋﻦ ﻋﻴﺪ املﻴالﺩ‬ ‫ ماﺫا يﻘﻊ للﻜﻴرﻻﻭﻱ؟‬ ‫ محاﻓﻈﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺺ اﻹﺗﻬاﻡ‬ ‫ ﺃﻋﻂ ما ﲢﺐ لﻚ لغﻴرﻙ‬ )‫ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ الﻜلﻤاﺕ (ﻧﺼﻴحة لﻸﻃﻔاﻝ‬ ‫ ﺻالﺡ اﻹﻧﺴاﻥ مﻊ اﺧﺘالﻑ اﻻﺩياﻥ؟‬ ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﺓ اﻹلﻪ ﻓﻲ الﻘرﺁﻥ ﻭاﻹﳒﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﳊرﺹ ﻋلﻰ املاﻝ ﻃريق اﳋﺴراﻥ‬ ‫ ﻧﻮﺭ مﻦ الﺼحراﺀ‬ )‫ مﻌلﻮماﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺩاﺀ الربﻮ (الﻄﺐ‬

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sMBri6a[ EvHi cri`t8iEl6u ya`t. 1Nien naM Axim pitava y Axmieå cri`t8i} mu7i, 1ÆY `pvacknay muh0x\ nbiyi} 4 8iEc/ru9u. BUmiyi} 48iy Ax muM hv/yuM kHumu7u9tuM tiric/ Riyu9tuM 1RP<1RiQu>yi} ev c/ayiru9uve`t. hjjieå `ptIkN Li} muSuv[ niRQu ni}6u9t\ oru mU9Mg kufuMbmaz\. tYag8ieå mU{8rUpmay `pvack[ 2`bahIM. XIrtyuefyuM =myuefyuM epZrU pmay 1E“h8ieå pt\ni haj{. 1nusrz8ieå 1nwVr mat~k tI{8 1vruef sImÆ pu`t[ 2s\ma2O}. 2vruef EwaBn cri`t 8i} ni9az\ haji ev-vuM vL vuM vliec/fu6u9t\. 2vruef cri`t 8ilUef kf9u Epakaet A{6uM hajiyavuk saXYEmyl|.

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hjj\ n[myilu- stYviwVasi kLuef AEragYkrmay m}srmaz\. niN] n[myi} m}sri6uk <@:!$*> 49 Ku{Anieå AhVanma z\ 1v{6\ `pEcaxkM. 1l|ahuvieå papEmacn8iEl6uM 1tuvSi sV{ g8iEl6uM oafi vrik 49 1l|ahu vieå AhVnvuM 1ver k{E0a}sukra6u9u. s 0anvumayi 1l|ahu ka8u ni}6u 9u 49v[ tiric/Riyu9u. 1tieå ofu6M sugmaz\ m}sri6u9v{ 1t\ Enfa[ m}sri6e7. <1}mutP\ PiPI[: @^> 4viefyuM 2O puzYM krs\Tma6anu- m}sr x~wYN] kazaM. m•u-v{6\ ev-M ekafu 8uM B=zM ekafu8uM `pyase„fu 9ver shayic/uM 1v{ n[myi} m}sri6u9u. tYagM, =m, s\EnhM, karuzYM, prE=mt}prt, niW\ kL…t, vi7uvIS\c, XIrt, tufNiyv eyae6 2vief m}sr 2nNLaz\.

bli

tni6\ 5•vuM `piye„7 pu`ten eexv `pIti6ayi bliyRu6aenaru Niy 2`bahIM nbiey mat~kya 6i haji bliyRu6u9u. tni6\ `piye„7etl|aM 1l|ahuvi} sm{pi 6u9u. 1Nen 2`bahimiEnyuM 2s\ma2OlienyuM Epael 1v[ pU{zmus\limayi maRu9u. tni6\ `piye„7etl|aM 1l|ahuvieå ma{g 8i} 1{pic/i7iel|…i} mus\limavu k saXYmel|9\ 1v[ tiric/Riyu9u. curu68i} hajiey pU{zmayi 3fc/\ va{8\ putieyaru mnuWYnayi s~W\fic/u vifu9 `p`kiyyuef paF NLaz\ hjj\ ecal|i8ru9t\. 7

kU7i} muh0xli

aXw-,- atXXcXzw,]p-Xn-b km-lNcy-§fpwtem

-Iw- Ct¸mÄ- Hcp- hgn-¯n-cnhn-em-sW¶vtXm-¶p-¶p.A\p-`h§Ä- tem-Is¯ Hcp- ]cnhÀ-¯\ap-J¯v- F¯n-¨n-cn-¡p-IbmWv.- aXt¯bpw- Bßo-bXtbbpw- ] än-bp-Å ]gb Im-cW§Ä-¡v- Cf¡wkw-`hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.- F¶mÂ- ]p-Xn-b k¦Â-]w- hy-àam-bn- cq-]s¸«n-«pan-Ã.- Hcp- Im-cyw- Dd¸v-: \nÀ-aXXz-¯ns³-d bpw- `u-Xn-Ihm-Z¯n-s³-dbpwASn-¯d Debp-Ibm-Wv.- kw-ib §fpw- Bi¦Ifp-aIäm³- im-kv-{Xwt]m-epw- Aiàam-bncp-¶p.- Cu- ]pXn-b km-lNcy-¯nÂ- aXs¯bp-w- \n À-aXXz-s¯bpw- kw-_Ôn-¨v- Hcp- ]p\À-hn-Nn-´\w- Bhiy-am-bn-¯oÀ-¶ncn-¡p-¶p.\½p-sS A\p-`h¯n-se aXw- {] iv-\hpw- ]cn-lm-chp-am-Wv-; Ccp-«pwshfn-¨hp-am-Wv-; {`m-´pw- hn-thIhpam-Wv.- Ncn-{Xw- km-£y-s¸Sp-¯n-b kXy-am-Wn-Xv.- Zp-c\p-`h§Ä- am-{XwHmÀ-an-¨v- aXs¯ ]p-On-¡p-¶XpwAhsb ]m-sS \n-tj[n-¨v aXs¯ shÅ ]q-ip-¶Xpw- Hcp-t]m-se sXämWv.- A[n-I aXhn-tcm-[n-Ifp-w- aXhnizm-kn-Ifpw- BhÀ-¯n-¨p-sImWv-Sn-cn¡p-¶ sXäm-Wn-Xv.- X§fp-sS hmZ§Ä- kaÀ-°n-¡m-\p-Å sh{]mf¯n-\n-SbnÂ- hm-kv-Xhw- Im-Wm-sX t]m-Ip-¶p- ChÀ.- \ap-¡v- Bhiywhm-Z{]Xn-hm-Z§fÃ,hkv-Xp-XIÄIWv-sS¯p-Ibm-Wv-; \½p-sS IWvsS¯ep-IÄ- a\p-jy- \·¡v- F§s\ {]tbm-P\s¸Sp-¯m-sa¶v- Nn-´n-¡pIbm-Wv.- BßmÀ-°am-bn- C§s\ sN¿p-t¼mÄ- Bcpw- Pbn-¡p-ItbmtXmÂ-¡p-Itbm- sN¿p-¶n-Ã.aXw- iàam-Wv.- BÀ-¡pw- D·qe\w- sN¿m³- Ign-bn-à AXn-s\.aX\n-tj[hpw- CXp-t]m-se.- aXt¯msSm-¸w- Xs¶ aX\n-tj[hpw- Bcw-`n¨n-«pWv-Sv.- aXhn-izm-k¯n-tem,- aX\ntj[¯n-tem- AÃ,- aX¯n-s³-d {] tbm-K¯n-em-Wv- bYmÀ-° {]iv-\wIp-Sn-sIm-Åp-¶Xv.aX¯n-s³-d {]tbm-K¯nÂ- [m-cmfwsXäp-IÄkw-`hn-¨n-«pWv-Sv-.-

8

aXs¯¡p-dn-¨v- sXän-²m-cWIfp-WvSm-¡n-bXpw- aX\n-tj[hpw- DbÀ-¶phcm³- \n-an-¯am-bXpw- Cu- sXäp-IÄXs¶.- aX¯n-s³-d aq-eXXzw- Ft¸mgpw- icn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.- F¶mÂ- AXns³-d {]tbm-K¯nÂ- ]et¸m-gpw- ]mfn-¨IÄ- ]än,- aX¯n-s³-d aq-eXXz§Ä- hn-cfam-tb FXnÀ-¡s¸«n-«p-Åq.Cu- FXnÀ-¸v- Xs¶ hfsc ZpÀ-_eambn-cp-¶p.- F¶mÂ,- aX¯n-s³-d {] tbm-K co-Xn-IÄ- iàn-bm-bn- hn-aÀ-in¡s¸«n-«pWvS-­v.- Cu- hn-aÀ-i\§Ä- Nnet¸mÄaX¯n-s³-d AØn-hmcs¯t¸m-epw- ]n-Sn-¨p-e¨p.- hn-aÀi\§Ä- AI¯p-\n-¶pw- ]p-d¯p-\n¶p-ap-Wv-Sm-bn.- ]p-d¯p-\n-¶p-Å hn-aÀi\§Ä- an-¡Xpw- ]cm-Pbs¸«t¸mÄAI¯p-\n-¶p-Åh Hcp- ]cn-[n-hsc hn-Pbn-¨p.- aXw- Hcp- Pem-ibw- t]msebm-bn-cp-¶p.- sI«n-\n-¶v- Im-e¯mÂaen-\am-bt¸mÄ- ]p-Xn-b Pe{]hml§Ä- ]gbXn-s\ ip-²o-Icn-¨p.agtaL§Ä,- iàn-bm-b CSn-bpw- an¶epw- sIm-Sp-¦m-äp-an-Ãm-sX,- im-´ambn- s]bv-Xn-d§n-bm-te aXkaq-l¯nse am-en-\y-§Ä- Xp-S¨p- \o-¡s¸SpIbp-Åq.- aX ]cn-jv-ImÀ-¯m-¡fpwaX\thm-°m-\ {]Øm-\§fpw- \nÀhln-¨Xv- Cu- Zu-Xy-am-Wv.- Ncn-{X¯nep-S\o-fw- A`w-Kp-cw- Xp-SÀ-¶p-t]m¶Xpw- C\n-bp-w- Xp-Scp-¶Xp-am-b ip²o-IcW {]{In-bbm-Wn-Xv.-

\nÀ-aXXzw- h¶ hgn-

CSbv-¡p-sh¨v- aX¯n-s³-d {]tbmKw- At¼ ]m-fw- sXän.- bq-tdm-¸n-emWv- CXv- kw-`hn-¨Xv.- ]Xn-s\«v,- ] s¯m-¼Xv- \q-äm-Wv-Sp-IfnÂ- NÀ-¨pIfnÂ-\n-¶v- Ccp-«m-Wv- {]kcn-¨Xv.- Hcpsagp-Ip-Xn-cn-sb¦n-epw- I¯n-¨p-shbv¡m³- \thm-°m-\ \m-bItcm- ]cn-jvIcW {]Øm-\§tfm- Cu- Imebfhn-ep-Wv-Sm-bn-Ã.- ^yq-Uen-khpwXp-SÀ-¶v- ap-Xem-fn-¯hpw- a\p-jy-s³-d ap-Xp-sIm-Sn-¨t¸mÄ- aXw- taem-fs³-d `m-K¯p-\n-¶p.- ap-Xem-fn-am-cp-sSbpwcm-Pm-¡·m-cp-sSbpwZp-jv-{]hr-¯nIsf hm-gv-¯p-¶hcpw- AhÀ-¡v- Io-gvs¸Sm³- s]m-Xp-P\§sf D]tZin-¡p-

¶hcp-am-bn,]p-tcm-ln-X·mÀ,aX¯n-s\Xn-sc,- ]p-d¯p-\n-¶p-Å hnaÀ-i\w- Gähp-a[n-Iw- iàn-bmÀ-Pn-¨ Im-ebfhm-bn-cp-¶p- CXv.- ]u-tcm-lnXy-¯n-s³-d \p-I¯nÂ-\n-¶pc£s¸Sm³- a\p-jy³- ]p-Xn-b hgnIÄ- tXSn.- kzm-X{´y-am-bn-cp-¶p- Cuhgn-Ifp-sS s]m-Xp- khn-tijX.- a\pjy-s³-d ]cam-[n-Im-cw- FÃm-bn-S¯p-whm-gv-¯s¸«p.- Cu- kzm-X{´y-þ]cam[n-Im-ct_m-[w- B[p-\n-IXbp-sS apJap-{Zbm-bn-¯oÀ-¶p.aXs¯bpwaXt\Xr-Xz-s¯bpw- am-{XaÃ,- FÃmhn-[ ]m-c¼cy-§sfbpw- \n-cm-Icn-¨va\p-jy³- ]p-Xn-b bm-{X Bcw-`n-¨p.sXäpw- icn-bpw- ]cn-tim-[n-¨dn-bm-\pÅ DcIÃv- bp-àn--bm-bn.- bp-àn-sb tNm-Zyw- sN¿m³- bp-àn-t¡ Ign-bqF¶v- hn-iz-kn-¡s¸«p.- aXhn-izmk§fpw- ]m-c¼cy-§fpw- bp-àn- Nn´bv-¡p- hgn-am-dn-s¡m-Sp-¯p.- im-kv{Xw- Adn--hn-s³-d bYmÀ-° Ddhn-Sambn- hn-ebn-cp¯s¸«p.- im-kv-{X¯ns³-d ]cn-[n-bnÂ- hcm-¯sXÃmw\n-tj[n-¡s¸«p.- AYhm- Ah im-kv{X¯n-s³-d ]cn-[n-bnÂ- hcp-t¼mÄ- am{Xw- hn-iz-kn-¨mÂ- aXn- F¶v- Xo-cp-am\n-¡s¸«p-.- Cu-- Nn-´m-KXn-Ifm-WvB[p\n-I ]m-iv-Nm-Xy- \m-Kcn-IXbv-¡vASn-¯d ]m-In-bXv.- CXv- "{]_p-²X' -bm-bn- sIm-«n-tLm-jn-¡s¸«p.- Cu- Nn´m-KXn-¡\p-kr-Xam-b Hcp- cm-jv-{S k¦Â-]hpw- AhÀ- hfÀ-¯n-sbSp¯p.- "skIyp-eÀ- kv-tääv’- F¶m-WvAXv- Adn-bs¸«Xv.- cm-jv-{Shpw- aXhpwX½n-ep-Å ]qÀ-Wam-b thÀ-]m-Sm-bn-cp¶p- AXv.- skIyq-eÀ- Im-gv-N¸m-Sv- C Xc kv-Ym-]\§fn-te¡pw- hym-]n-¨p.-

C´y-bnÂ- C¶v- \mw- k¦Â-]n-¨pt]m-cp-¶ AÀ-°¯n-eà ]m-iv-Nm-Xy\m-Sp-IfnÂ- skIyq-edn-kw- D]tbmKn-¡s¸«Xv.- aXhp-am-bn- Hcp- _Ôhpan-Ãm-¯ cm-jv-{Sw,- [mÀ-an-IX,- hn-Zym`ym-k co-Xn- Fs¶m-s¡bm-Wv- The

belief that the state, morals, education etc. should be independent of religion. skIyp-edn-kw-sIm-Wv-Sv-

Ahn-sS hn-h£n-¡s¸«Xv.- skIyqedn-ks¯ AhÀ\nÀ-hNn-¨XvC§s\: Secularism is a system of

social organization and education which belives that religion has no part to play in the problems and evens of everyday life. skIyq-eÀhÂ-¡cn-¡p-I F¶mÂ- “To change the society of education etc. So it is nolonger under the control or influence of religion” F¶m-Wv- AÀ-

°am-¡s¸«Xv.- Np-cp-¡¯nÂ,- aXwPo-hn-X¯nÂ- Hcp- Bhiy-an-sövh¶p.- Bhiy-ap-ÅhÀ-¡p- Xs¶,- hyàn-¡pw- ssZh¯n-\p-an-Sbn-ep-Å kzIm-cy- Bßo-b hy-hlm-cam-bn- AXvNp-cp-§n.- CXp-t]m-epw- clky-am-b Hcp- AÔhn-izm-kam-bn- ]cs¡ hniz-kn-¡s¸«p.aXs¯¸än-bp-Å Cu- ap-Xem-fn-¯ k¦Â-]w- Xs¶bm-Wv- amÀ-Iv-knkhpw- DZv-tLm-jn-¨Xv.- Hcp- ]Sn- Iq-Snap-t¶m-«psN¶vaX¯n-s\Xnscbp-Å,- AYhm- AXn-s³-d ASnØm-\ XXz-§Ä¡p- Xs¶ FXn-cmbp-Å bp-²w- {]Xy-bim-kv-{X]cam-b {]Xn-_²Xbm-bn- amÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äp-IÄGsäSp-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.ap-Xem-fn-¯¯n-s³-d ]qÀ-W kz-X {´\pw- ]cam-[n-Imcn-bp-am-b a\pjy³- Nq-jW¯n-s³-d ]p-Xn-b hgnIfn-eq-sS ssP{Xbm-{X sNbv-Xp.- Ah s\ XSbm³- Ah\p- am-{Xsa km[n¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p-Åq.- Ahs³-d bp-ànt_m-[am-Is« Ahs³-d sNbv - X n- I sf icn- s hbv - ¡ pIbpw- sNbvXp. iàn-bpÅhÀ- AXnPo-hn-¨p.ZpÀ-_eÀNhn- « n- s aXn¡s¸«p.- Cu{]Xn-kÔnXcWw- sN¿m\m-Wv- ImÄamÀ-Iv-kv- hÀ-K kw-L«\ kn-

²m-´w- cNn-¨Xv.- Nq-jWw- Ahkm-\n¸n-¡p-¶Xn-\v- amÀ-Iv-kv- Ip-td amÀK§Ä- ap-t¶m-«p-sh¨p.- aÀ-±n-X P\ Xbp-sS {]Xym-ibp-sS {]Xo-Iam-bnamÀ-Iv-kn-kw- hfÀ-¶p.- P\XXnIfpwcm-jv-{S§fpwamÀ-Iv-kn-kv-äp-Ifp-sS ssIhiw- h¶p.- amÀ-Iv-kn-s³-d kn²m-´§Ä ]s£,- {]tbm-KXe¯nÂ]cm-Pbs¸«p.- XIcm-dv- kn-²m-´§Ät¡m- {]tbm-K co-Xn-IÄ-t¡m- F¶ XÀ-¡¯nÂ- XoÀ-¸p-Wv-Sm-Ip-¶Xn-\pap-t¼ tkm-jy-en-kv-äv- cm-jv-{S§ÄA{]Xy-£am-bn.- amÀ-Iv-kn-kw- ap-Xemfn-¯¯n-s³-d asäm-cp- Aäam-bn-cp¶pF¶v,- A\p-`h¯n-eq-sS sshIn-bmsW¦n-epw- \½Ä- Adn-ªp.- ap-Xem-fn¯¯n-s\Xn-sc Hcp- {]Xn-kw-kv-Ir-Xnbm-Im³- Aiàam-bncp-¶p- AXv.Ahtijn-¡p-¶Xv- ap-Xem-fn-¯¯ns³-d hr-¯n-sI« ap-Jam-Wv.- NqjW¯n-s³-d {Iq-cam-b thZn-bm-bntem-Iw- am-dn.- hn-Ik\w- a\p-jy-s\ hoÀ-¸p-ap-«n-¨p-sIm-Wv-Sn-cn-¡p-¶p.- a\pjy³- kr-jv-Sn-¨ ]cam-[n-Im-c temI¯v- Ah³- sNdp-Xm-bn-s¡mWv-tSbncn-¡p-¶p.- B[p-\n-tIm-¯c Nn-´I³ amÀ- Cu- {]iv-\s¯ Ku-ch]qÀ-hwhn-ebn-cp-¯n-s¡mWv-Sn-cn-¡p-Ibm-Wv.CXp-hsc \S¶ hgn- icn-bp-tSXm-bncp-¶n-à F¶v- AhÀ-¡v- t_m-[y-am- bn«pWv-Sv.- F¶mÂ- ]p-Xn-b hgn- GXvF¶v- hy-àam-bn-«n-Ã.- B[p-\n-I Ime¯n-s³-d ASn-¯dbm-bn- hÀ-¯n-¨ FÃm- kn-²m-´§sfbpw- N«I§sf bpw- B[p-\n-tIm-¯c Nn-´IÄ- tNmZyw- sN¿p-¶p.- ]m-c¼cy-§sf ]qÀWam-bn- \n-cm-Icn-¨Xv- B[p-\n-I Xbv¡p- ]än-b Gähpw- hen-b A_²ambn- AhÀ- FSp-¯p- ]dbp-¶p.- ]m-c ¼cy-§sf kaÀ-°am-bn- D]tbmKs¸Sp-¯n-s¡m-Wv-SÃm-sX ap-t¶m-«pt]m-Im-\m-hn-à F¶Xm-Wv- Ahcp-sS IWv-sS¯Â.-

C´y-bnÂ-

tem-I¯n-s³-d s]m-Xp-hm-b Im-cyw,hn-tijn--¨v- hn-Ikn-X cm-jv-{S§fp-sS Im-cy-am-Wv- C¸dªXv.- C´y-sb¸änbm-Ip-t¼mÄ- CsXÃmw- AtX B[p-\ntIm-¯cX Bcw-`n-¡p-t¶bp-Åq.F¶mÂ- hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-ab ku-Icy§fn-epWv-Sm-b Ip-Xn-¨p-Nm-«w- {Ia{] hr-²am-b am-ä§sf A«n-adn-¡p-¶ Xc¯n-ep-ÅXm-bXn-\mÂ- tem-I¯pWv-Sm-bn-s¡m-Wv-Sn-cn-¡p-¶ kw-`h§ÄChn-sSbpw- A¸t¸mÄ- kzm-[o-\wsNep-¯p-¶p-Wv-Sv.kz-X{´m-\´c C´y-bnÂ- `cWIqSw- atXXchpw- P\X aXm-[n-jv-Tn-Xhpam-bn-cp-¶p.- ]m-iv-Nm-Xy-sct¸m-se aX

\n-cm-kw- F¶ AÀ-°¯n-eÃ,- {] Xyp-X,- FÃm- aX§Ä-¡pw- hn-izmk[m-cIÄ-¡pw- ]qÀ-W kzm-X{´yap-Å \m-Sv- F¶ \n-ebv-¡m-Wv- sk Iyp-eÀ- kv-tääv- F¶ hn-tijWw- \mwkzo-Icn-¨Xv.- aX\n-cm-kw- F¶Ã aX \n-ct]£X,- \n-jv-Ir-jv-Sam-bn- ]d ªmÂ- aXkaXzw- F¶m-Wv- skIypedn-kw-sImWv-Sv- \½Ä- Dt±in-¨Xv.P\§Ä- aXkzm-X{´yw- Zp-cp-]tbmKs¸Sp-¯n-bXn-s³-d {]Xym-Lm-XwCu- \q-ämWv-SnÂ- \mw- A\p-`hn-¡p-I bp-Wv-Sm-bn.- skIyp-edn-kw- IWn-iambn- \S¸n-em-¡p-t¶S¯v- `cWIqS§Ä- Im-Wn-¨ Aew-`m-hw- Cu- A\p`h§sf Iq-Sp-XÂ- Ibv-]p-äXm-¡n.C§s\sbm-s¡bm-sW¦n-epw- temIs¯ Gähpw- hen-b aX\n-ct]£ cm-jv-{Sw- F¶ Jym-Xn-bp-am-bn- \mw- apt¶m-«p- t]m-hp-Ibm-Wv,- sa¨s¸« Hcp_Zen-s³-d A`m-h¯nÂ.- hÀKobXbp-sS _o-`Õam-b Ncn-{Xw- Dd§n¡n-S¡p-¶,- CSbv-¡n-sS Ct¸m-gpwsR«n-bp-Wcp-¶,- C´y-¡v- aX\nct]£Xbv-¡v- \à Hcp- _ZÂ- Ct¸mgn-à F¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ- XÀ-¡an-Ã.aX\n-ct]£Xsb Iq-Sp-XÂ- iàhpw^e{]Zhp-am-¡m-\p-Å Ku-chXc¯nep-Å NÀ-¨ \St¡­WvSXp-Wv-Sv.- hÀKo-b iIXn-Isf t\cn-Sm-\p-Å Ip-äaä X{´§Ä- Dcp-¯ncn-ªp-htcWv-SXpap-Wv-Sv.- hÀ-Ko-bXsb {]Xn-hÀ-KobXsIm-WvtSm- {]Xn-hÀ-Ko-bXIfp-sS Iq-«m-bv-abn-eq-sStbm- t\cn-Sm-\m-hn-Ã.CsXÃmw- `q-cn-]£ hÀ-Ko-bXsb iàn-s¸Sp-¯m-t\ D]Icn-¡q.- hÀKo-b iàn-s¡Xn-scbp-Å atXXc Iq-«m-bv-abnÂ-t]m-epw- A]ISkm-[yXIfpWv-Sv.- C¯cw- Iq-«m-bv-aIÄt_m-[hXv-IcWcw-K¯v- \nÀ-Po-hambn,- sXcsªSp-¸v- cm-jv-{So-bcw-K¯vam-{Xw- kPo-ham-bmÂ- tZm-jw- sN¿pw.iàam-b t_m-[hÂ-¡cWan-sænÂ`qcn-]£kap-Zm-bw- Cu- Iq-«m-bv-asb kw-ibt¯m-sS ho-£n-¡m-\n-Sbp-Wv-Sv.aXhn-cp-² {]NcW¯n-eq-sS hÀ-KobXsb t\cn-Sp-¶Xpw- Kp-WIcaÃ.hÀ-Ko-bXs¡Xn-scbp-Å {]Nm-cW hpw- aXm-ßIam-bn-cn-¡Ww.- Im-em´c¯nÂ- \½p-sS skIyp-edn-k¯ns³-d ASn-Øm-\w-t]m-epw- aXm-ßIambn-¯o-cWw.- FÃm- aX§fp-sSbpwkm-cmw-iw- DÄ-s¡m-Åp-I F¶m-WvChn-sS aXm-ßIX sIm-Wv-Sv- Dt±in¨Xv.- ln-µp-þap-kv-enw-þss{Ikv-Xhþkn¡v-þ_p-²þ-- ssP\ aX§fp-sSbpw- A´k¯ Akv-Xn-hm-cam-bn- kzo-Icn¨v- Hcp- _lp-aX cm-jv-{S¯n-\v- F§ s\ \n-e\nÂ-¡m³- Ign-bp-sa¶Xn9

s³-d D¯a am-Xr-Ibm-bn- C´y- amdWw.- At¸m-tg \½p-sS cm-Py-¯ns³-d ASn-¯d Cu-Sp-äXm-hp-Ibp-Åq.C´y-bp-sS Btcm-KZr-Vam-b AkvXn-Xz-¯n-\v- aXm-[n-jv-Tn-X ASn-¯d Bhiy-am-sW¶v- Np-cp-¡w.-

aX¯n-te¡p- aS§p-t¼mÄ-

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BhÀ-¯\am-Wn-Xv.- ssZhn-IKp-Whpwam-\p-jn-I Kp-Whp-an-Ãm-¯ ss]im-NnIXbm-Wv- aX¯n-s³-d t]cnÂ- {]Nmcw- t\Sn-s¡m-­n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.- CXv- Fhn-sS Ahkm-\n-¡p-sa¶v- {]tXy-In-¨v- ] dtb­WvSXn-Ã.-

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Énw-Ifpw- aXs¯ Zp-cp-]tbm-KwsNbv-XXn-s³-d Ibv-]p-ä A\p-`ham-WvC´ym- D]`q-JÞ¯n-t³-dXv.- C´ybn-epw- ]m-In-kv-Ym-\n-epw- _w-¥m-tZinep-am-bn- hn-`Pn-¡s¸«p- In-S¡p-¶ ] ctIm-Sn- ln-µp-¡fpw- ap-Énw-Ifpw- CuZp-cp-]tbm-K¯n-s³-d Zp-c´^ewA\p-`hn-¨p-sIm-n­-cn-¡p-¶p.- hn-`P\wHcp- ]cn-lm-cam-bn-cp-¶p.- AXv- ]n-¶oSv- Hcp- {]iv-\am-bn-¯oÀ-¶p.C¯cw- A\p-`h§Ä- BhÀ-¯n¡m-Xn-cn-¡Wsa¦nÂ- \m-tS kq-Nn¸n-¨ Xc¯n-ep-Å aX{KÙ§fp-sS ]p-\À-hm-b\¡pw- aX\n-ba§fp-sS ]p-\x-t{Im-Uo-IcW¯n-\pw- aXkaql§Ä- k¶²am-tI­Xp-­v.- Iq-Sm-sX,- hnhn-[ aXkaq-l§Ä- X½nÂ- UbtemKp-Ifpw- AXn-s³-d ASn-Øm-\¯nÂBZm-\{]Zm-\§fp-ap-­m-tI­Xp-­v.- aXs¯ Im-et¯m-sSm-¸w- \nÀ-¯m-\p-Å bXv\¯n-\v- t\Xr-Xzw- \Â-tI­Xv- ]p-tcmln-X·m-cÃ.- c­v- Im-cW§fmÂ- AhÀ¡n-Xn-\p- Ign-bn-Ã.- H¶v-: AhÀ-¡pth­{X hn-hcan-Ã; hn-tijn-¨v- B[p-\nI tem-Is¯¸än,- c­m-aXm-bn-,- kzmÀ°cpw- k¦p-Nn-Xa\kv-Icp-am-Wv- A hÀ.- aXs¯bpw- \mw- Po-hn-¨p-sIm-n­-cn¡p-¶ Im-es¯bpw- ]än- Bg¯nÂÚm-\ap-ÅhÀ-t¡ aXs¯ ]p-\Àhm-bn-¡m-\p-Å `m-jbdn-bq.- a\p-jys³-d Bßo-bhpw- `u-Xn-Ihp-am-b Bhiy-§sf IW¡n-seSp-¯p-sIm-p­Å Cu- ]p-\cm-Jym-\¯n-s³-d A´À[m-c ssZh`àn-bpw- a\p-jy-kv-t\ lhp-am-hWw.-

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vinayu- 4l|a tYag pri`wmNLumaz\ jihax\ ekaH\ 3E“wYM 49Riyu9 maXYm `pv{8k{ curu6M. k{Wk nuM etaSilaLiyuM vixYa{TiyuM mul yU7u9 matavuM jihaxikLaz\. p E=, bi[lax[maer ma`tEm maXYm ElakM pricye„fu8aRu-u. vi}6e„fuvanu- oru cr6az\ va{8 49\ oati pFi6u9 29 e8 29e8 maXYmElak8\ v{ 8kLuef nijs\Titi EvHviXM 1EnVWi6e„u9il|. w`tutaprmay nI6NLuM 1j\qtyuM mu[viXiyuM Ec{9\ 2s\lamien 29\ oru ni{ zitl=Yma6iyiri6u9u. 1tina} te9, BrzkUfvuM EpalIsuM mus\ liMkeL„ñi n}ku9 vivrN] 1Etpfi maXYmN] pk{8iev6u 9u. AErapitn\ kiE7H samanY nIti 49 nily\6u- 1EnVWz N] plE„aSuM nf6aRil|. 2ÆYyi} te9, si.4s\.di.4suM cil `PIla[s\ p`t`pv{8kruM Ec{9\ nf8iy oru s{Ev/yi} k Ht\ ** wtmanM `pXan maXYms\ TanNLiluM sv{z viBag6araez 9az\. vYk\tmay 1jHk] nf„a 6uva[ 2t\ karzmaku9u. 2ÆY Enrifu9 5ñvuM vliy BIWzi mus\liM BIkrtyaez9uM n0uef

sur=a 5j[sikLuef ja`gteka H\ ma`tmaz\ nirÆrmay lw\k{ A`kmzN] paLiE„aku9t\ 49u maz\ maXYmN] viwVsic/u Epa9 t\. k~tYmay tir6Tk] `pkarmu-taz\ mi6 5ñumu7} nafkNeL 9uM maXYmN]6\ 1Riyaetyl|. pE=, 1eta9uM ExwIy maXYmN] 6\ va{8yl|. kflas\ sMGfnk] ma`tmay 2ÆY[ mujahixInuM simi yumaz\ 29\ kuñaErapit{. etLiv\ cil 2.emyi} sEºwN] ma`tvuM. 1tiela9\ oru 1Emri6[ suviEw Wkeì k©YU7Ri} ni9ayiru9i7uM 1EnVWz8ieì saXYtk] ma XYmN] 1vgzic/u kLQu. 1fu 8ief nf9 gujRa8\\, d}hi s\\EPafnNeL„ñi EpalIs\ pR Quekafu8 nuzk] pk{8iev 6ukyaz\ maXYmN] ecy\tt\. AxYM sP\x{ nagUriey sU`tXar nayi 1vtri„ic/ EpalIs\, tamsiyaet 1t\ 1bUbWIRa ez9\ tiru8i. x}hi s\EPafn pr©r6\ tOKI{ 49 sub\ha[ KueeRwiey Master mind Ayi 1vtri„ic/ EpalIsuM mIdiyyuM jami1 ngRiel nrEv76\ EwWM 1t\ ekal|e„7 AtiP\ Az\ 49\ tiru8i. jami1 ng{ 5ñumu7} nf6uE©a ] mu[viXi `pkfmayiru9u. BIkr`p v{8k{ 49\ sMwyi6e„ fu9 vrumayi EpalIs\ 5ñumu7u9u 49u Evzmayiru9u niW\p= maXYmN]6\ RiE„a{7\ ecy/a[. pE=, BIkr{ 49\ mu`x ca{8i e6afu6ukyaz\ mi6 maXYmNLuM ecy\tt\. jami1 ng{ sMBve8 „ñi d}hi Ej{zlis\ñ\ yUzi yeì sxacar smiti ty/aRa6iy RiE„a{7iluM vs\tutaEnVWz smi tiyuef RiE„a{7iluM sMBvNLuef nijs\Titi vYk\tma6iyiri6u9u. ema88i} maXYmElakM 29\ smUh8ieì kav}Bf[ma{ 49 3xa8 pxviyi} ni9\ Ev76aruef c7ukN] 49 nilyiEl6\ trM taziri6u9u. `pKYapit w`tu 49 tr8i} 2s\lamien ci`tI kri6uE9fE86az\ karYNLuef Epa6\. niW\p= samUhik `pv{ 8kray eth}k 4diñ{ 1ruZEtj\pa}, 1run\Xti ERay\, fIs\ñ esñi}vax\, mutlayvruef 1Bi`payN] maXYmElake8 1 nItikeL tuR9u ka7u9uH\. 11

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12

aebmfn¡v F´v kw`hn¡p¶p ? 6a[ mharaW\`f yielyuM gujRa 8ielyuM tmi] na7ielyuM tu zi mil|uk] k niyzM. rHu EnrM kuLi6u9 ver9\ 1Bimani 6u9, v~8iyu ef prYaymayi Emni nfi6u9 mlyaLnaf\ mali nYNLuef kU©a rmayi maRiyiri 6u9u. pk{c/ vYaXikLuM maRa EragNLuM vie7a Siya8 sMs\Tanmazi9u EkrLM. p-ikLiluM p-i6UfNLiluM v er pi¶ukuQuN] ka7aL[maruef kamevRi6\ 2rya6e„fu9 sMs\ karM EkrLIyn\ 4vif9\ ki7i? 3p EBagsMs\kar8infie„7 EkrLjnt niletñi At\mhtYyi} 1ByM Etfu9u. BarYeyeyuM m6eLyuM eka9\ kU7 At\mhtY‰ s©8uM sVaXInvuM 3-v{6\ Afien p7i ya6anuM p7iey Afa6anuM kSiyu 9 niymapalkaraz\ na7ilu-t\. sMBvN] cUf„M Epael viñSi6u 9 canluk]6\ pQmil|a8 na7i } guHkLuM tI`vvaxikLuM BIkrva xikLuM tir¹Il6\ pi9i} vilsu9u. 1vruef binamikLuef ci`tN] kH\ naM AsVxi6u9u. eka9tar\ ekal|e„7tar\ 49t\ c{c/kLi} ma`tM otuNu9u. mtEmlXY=[maruM raW\`fIy En ta6LuM saMs\karik naykruM sa hitYkar[maruM oe6 `wmic/i7uM 4

Æ\ ekaH\ naf\ n9avu9il| 49\ ciÆiE6HtuH\. 2vief viEvkmu-v{ 3R6M nfi 6a[ pafil|. smUhe8 EbaXv} kri6ukyuM mañi„ziyukyuM ecy\ Et pñU. naM 1nukrzvuM xurBima nvuM evfiyzM. vruman8innus ric/\ jIvi6a[ pFi6zM. A{Bafkr may jIvitM nwVrmaez9\ ciÆi6u k. teì cuñupafumu- pIFitruM 1wrzruM ûxv8i}ni9\ nmu6u -prI=zmaez9\ mn°ila6i 1vruef `pyasNLi} p…aLikaLa vuk. 1y}6ar[ p7izi kif6u E©a] suBi=mayi 3¡u9ven6uRi c/u- nbivcnM oa{6uk. nwVrjI vit8i} tni6u-et9uM 1nwVr mel|E9a{6uk. sVExwe8 sVExh e8Epael s\Enhi6uk. nanatV 8i} 5ktVM 49 n0uef sviEw Wt ka8usU=i6anuM nafieì yw°uy{8anuM naM pri`wmi6uk

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tsEºwNLuef AXikarik E`sat°\ 1tt\ mtN] 3y{8i„ifi6u9 Evx`g£NLaz\. oru AcarvuM AraXnyuM xivYE`pak\tmakzem…i} 1t\ sMbn\Xic/\ EvxNELa `pvackEra `ptipaxic/iri6zM. 1l|a8p=M 1v pututayi pi}kal8\ kf9\ v9 AcarNLaez9\ mn°ila6aM. `pvack[maruef j[m xinaEGaWN] 1vruef jIvtkalE8a sc/ritray 1nuyayikLuef kalE8a AEGaWi6e„7tayi `pma zNLiEla cri`tNLiEla kazu9iel|9taz\ stYM. pOErahitY8ieì 1tirukf9 2fepf} nimi8ma z\ k~W\zjyÆiyuM `kis\msuM nbixinvuM 1Nen plruefyuM jyÆiyuM. samaXiyuM AEGaW_sÆa pxinNLayi kf9u v9t\.

4Æaz\ `ks\ms\

`kis\tuvieì jnne8 oa{6uk 49{ˆM vru9 pOrazik 2Mg|IW\ pxNLay ChristesMasse 49ivyi} ni9az\ `kis\ms\ )Christmas( 49 pxmuHayt\. )Britanica

vol-3 p-203 1993(

29\ Elak û`ks\tvri} vlieyaru BagM vLer `pXanYE8afu kUfi v{WMEtaRuM ekaHafu9 AEGaW maz\ `ks\ms\. 1l…ar viL6uk], Etar zN], rskUfuk], n=`tN] tufNi yv ekaH\ vIfuk] kfk] s\TapnN ] tufNiyv 1l…ri6ukyuM vI7u muñ8\ `kis\ms\ `fI na7ukyuM ecy/u 9u. 2tien `kib\ 49\ viLi6u9u. disMb{ @% 1tiravielte9 viwVa sik] Bk\tmnE°aef c{c/ukLi} `pa{Tnyi} pe…fu6aen8u9u. pu8[ vs\`tNLziQ\ ku7ikLuM kufuMbaMgNLueml|aM nl| B= zM kSic/\ _cil{ vIQuM kufi 6u9u_ 3l|aspU{vM te9 `kis\ms\ AEGaWi6u9u.

`kis\tums\ AEGaWmayetNen?

cri`t8ilvtri6e„7 m ha`pvack[maruefyuM puzY puruW[maruefyuM jyÆi_smaXi smaXi k] viLic/upRyu9 oru stYmuH stYmuH\. 4eÆ9a} 1vruef jIvitkalG7 8in\ EwWM kalN] kSiQaz\ kSiQaz 28rM AEGaWN] rMg`pEvwM ecy\ti7u-et9\ et9\. et9 k~W\z_`kis\tu_nbi jÅxinaEGaWNeLl| jÅxinaEGaWNeLlaM aM 1v ruef kalM kSiQ\ mu9URuM nanURuM ekal|M kSiQaz\ kSiQaz kf9u v9i7u-t\. 4`t vYKYanN] n}kiyaluM 2O prmstYM niEWXi6uk saXYml|. Eywuvieì kalEwWM #)) v{WN] kSiQaz\ jyÆi AEGaWM tufNiyt\. 4.di._#!# el mila[ viLMbr )Edict of Milan( E8aef `kis\tumtM ERamieì oOExYagik mtmayi 19e8 c`kv{8i EkaZs\ñ ûì[ `pKYapic/u. 4.di #@% el niKYakOZsili} c`kv{8i ûxv8ieì xivYtVM 1MgIkric/E„a] 5k ûxvvaxikLay 1riyUsienyuM kU7eryuM 4ti{6u9 `titVvaxikLay 1tnasysuM kU7ruM c`kv{8iey `pIzi„i6a[ 19e8 pl niymNLuM 1MgIkric/iru 9u. 1tiela9az\ disMb{ @% `kis\tjÅxinmayi

AEGaWi6a[ tIrumanic/t\. disMb{ @%eì ERaM s…l\pM 2Nenyaz\. 4.di. %_aM nUñaH\ ver ERamasa`majY8ieì nilni9iru9 mtmaz\ mi`tmtM. sUrYExveì 1vtarmayi7az\ mi`t Exv[ 1Riye„7iru9t\. disMb{ @%_aM tiy/ti yTa {ˆ8i} mi`tmt6a{ mi`tExveì jÅxinmayi7az\ AEGaWic/u v9iru9t\. mi`tmtviwVasikLumayi sh vsic/iru9 û`ks\tv{ tNLuef r=keì jÅxin viWy8iluM 1vEraefa8\ shkric/iru9u. 1N û`ks\tv{ oru mha `pvac en 4.di ##^} û j[mxinaEGaW8in\ tuf6M kuRic/u. tu keì j[mxinaEGaW8in f{9\ 9 4.di !!)) AyE„aES6uM `kis\ms\ yU 9\ ERa„iel „ „iel 5ñvuM vliy mtaEGaWmayi maRi. 49a} û`ks\ û`ks ` `ks tvriel priW\krz `ps\ Tanmayi kf9\ kf9v9 e`pa7s\ñì\ viBagM 28rM `pvztkeL ` wk\tmayi EcaxYM ecy\tu. tt\Plmayi !^)) } 2Mg|HiluM 1Emri6yiel `bi7IW\ EkaLni BagNLiluM ` `ps \tut AEGaW8in\ AEGaW8in û`ks\tv{ t `ps\ {e„fu8i.

`kis\tums\ vs\tuteyÆ\?

\ nixanmavu9 AcarN LuM AEGaWNLueml AEGaWNLueml|aM s\Tapitma EkHti9 EkHti9\ `pamazik pi[blM vL er `paXanYM ` te9. mi8ukLiluM s…l\ s…lpNLiluM 1XiW\FitmaEk Htl| Htl 28rM EmKlk]. 49a } viprYyem9\ viprYyem9 pRye7 muSuv[ j[mxinaEGaWNLuefyuM j[ et Livuk] Livuk Etfiyu- ya`tk] ece98u9t\ ece98u9t 28rM mi8u kLiEla xu{bl vaxNLiEla Aku9u Aku9u. `kis\tums\ û`k s\ tvt6\ 1nYmaez9az\ tvt6 e`pa7s\ñì\ viBagM vaxi6u e 9t\. 9t ERami} ni9\ û`ks\tv{ kf ERami emfu8 1nY Acarmaz\ disMb{ @%el `kistujÅxi naEGaWM. BUrip=M vru9 kE8ali6a viBagvuM kUfi 1MgIkri6u9 eebbi] niGHu 4Sutu9u: sa{v`tik sByi} disMb disMb{ @% jnnxivsmayi AEGaWi6u9u AEGaWi6u9u. vijatIyray sUrYExv eì jnntiruna jnntiruna] AEGaWic/iru9t\ 2O xivsmayiru9u xivsmayiru9u. 2O AEGaWvumayi bn\ Xe„7tayiri6aM nItisUrYnay 2OEwayuef jnntiru na] Aximee`ks\tv{ disMb{ @%n\ AEGaWi6u9t\. <ûxvwas\`t niGHu. cIP\ 4diñ{; EjasP\ kl|RNaf\_ Epj\ !$!> Ev]d\ bu6\ vivrzM 2Nen:_ AD-336 laz\ AxYmayi `kis\tujyÆi AEGaWic/tayi kaze„fu9 t\. 1ee`ks\tvray ERam6aray pag[ mtviwVasik Luef AEGaW8ieì sVaXInM te9yaziet9az\ vilyiru8e„fu9t\. ERam6a{ 1vruef sUrYExvnay mi`tExveì 1nus\mrzmayi eewtYkal8\ AEGaWi c/uv9iru9u. < The World book vol-3 p- 487, published by Encyclopaedia International- USA 1994( 13

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14

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sX ]qÀ-hn-Im-Nm-c§sf ]n-´p-SÀ-¶Xn\m-em-Wv- tem-I¯v- hn-hn-[ aX§fpwAhbv-¡n-SbnÂ- `n-¶Xbpw- sshcp-[y§fpw- D­m-bXv.“\Zn-IÄ- ]ebn-S§fn-epw- \n-¶m-cw-`n¨v- ]e hgn-Ifn-eq-sS Hgp-In- kap-{Z¯nse¯p-¶p.- Bhn-[w- a\p-jy³- hy-Xykv-X amÀ-Kahew-_n-¨v- ssZh¯nse¯p-¶p.- AXn-\mÂ- {io-\m-cm-bWKpcp- ]dªt]m-se “aXtaXm-bm-epw- a\pjy³- \¶m-bmÂ- aXn-sb¶Xtà icn?’ ssZh¯n-s³-d {]o-Xn-bpw- {]Xn^ehpw- t\Sm-\p-Å ]m-Xbm-WtÃmaXw.- X¶n-te¡v- h¶p-tNcm-\p-Å hgntbsX¶v- \n-iv-Nbn-t¡­Xv- {kjv-Sm-hm-b ssZhw- Xs¶bm-Wv.- AXh³\n-iv-Nbn-¡p-Ibpw- Xs³-d ZqX·m-cn-eq-sS am-\hkaq-ls¯ Adn-bn-¡p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-«p-Wv-Sv.]ckv-]c hn-cp-²am-b Im-cy§Ä- Htckabw- kXy-am-hp-I km-[y-asöXv- kp-hn-Zn-XamWtÃm.- KWn-X im-kv-{X¯nÂcWv-Spw- cWv-Sp-w- tNÀ-¶mÂ\m-em-sW¶Xv- icn-bm-Wv.- aq¶m-sW¶Xpw- A©m-sW¶ Xpw- sXäm-Wv.- Hm-Iv-kn-P\pwssl{UP\pw- Iq-Sn-t¨À-¶mÂshÅapWv-Sm-Ip-sa¶Xv- kXyam-Wv.aZy-apWv-Sm-Ip-sa¶XvAkXy-am-Wv.- CÆn-[w- Xs¶ aX¯nÂ- kXy-hpw- AkXyhpw- GsX¶Xv- au-en-I {] [m-\am-Wv.AssZz-Xam-WvkXy-sa¶pw- ssZz-Xw- AkXyam-sW¶pw- {io-i¦Nm-cNm-cyÀ]dbp-¶p.- ssZz-Xam-Wv- kXysa¶pw- AssZz-Xw- AkXy-amsW¶pw- am-[zm-Nm-cyÀ- Øm-]n-¡p-¶p.CXv- cWv-Spw- AkXy-am-sW¶pw- hn-injv-Sm-ssZz-Xam-Wv- kXy-sa¶pw- cm-am-\pPm-Nm-cyÀ- AhIm-is¸Sp-¶p.- ssZhmXm-c k¦Â-]w- kXy-am-sW¶v- hn-izkn-¡p-¶hcpw- AkXy-am-sW¶v- hn-izkn-¡p-¶hcpw- sslµh ]Þn-X³-amcn-ep-Wv-Sv.- ]p-\À-P³-ak¦Â-]¯n-s³-d Øn-Xn-bpw- CXp- Xs¶.- sslµh ] Þn-X·mÀ- Xs¶ ln-µp-aX¯n-se hnhn-[ hn-izm-k§Ä- kXy-am-sW¶vhniz-kn-¡p-¶n-söv- CXv- sXfn-bn-¡p¶p.- AXn-\mÂ- hn-hn-[ aX§fn-se GIssZhXzw,- {Xn-tbIXzw,- _lpssZhXzw,- ssZz-Xw,- AssZz-Xw,- GI

15

ssZhm-cm-[\,- _lp-ssZhm-cm-[\,- hn{Klm-cm-[\,- hn-{Klm-cm-[\ sIm-Sn-b ]m-]am-sW¶ hn-izm-kw,- ]ctem-I hnizm-kw,- ]p-\À-P·hn-izm-kw,- a\p-jyscm-s¡ ]cn-ip-²cm-bm-Wv- P\n-¡p¶sX¶ ho-£Ww,- ]m-]n-Ifm-bm-Wv]n-d¡p-¶sX¶ {]kv-Xm-hw-t]m-ep-Å Im-cy-§Ä- Htc kabw- kXy-hpw- icnbpw- kzo-Im-cy-hp-am-hp-Ibn-Ã.- Bhpsa¶v- ]dbp-¶Xv- cWv-Spw- cWv-Spw- \m-emsW¶Xpw- A©m-sW¶Xpw- aq-¶msW¶Xpw- kXy-hpw- icn-bp-am-sW¶p- ]dbp-¶Xp-t]m-se ]cam-_²am-Wv.AXp-sIm-Wv-Sp-Xs¶ a\p-jy- CSs] Sep-Ifn-Â-\n-¶v- ap-àam-b,- kXy-ip-² am-b ssZhn-I k·mÀ-Kw- GsX¶v- A t\zjn-¨v- IWv-sS¯n- AXv- ]n-´p-ScpIbm-Wv- thWv-SXv.- hn-Pb¯n-s³-d hgnbpw- AXp-Xs¶.- Xm³- hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ Im-cy-hpw- AXn-\p- t\sc hn-cp-²am-b Xpw- Htckabw- kXy-hpw- kzo-Im-cy-hpam-sW¶v,- t_m-[ap-Å Bcpw- Aw-KoIcn-¡p-Ibn-Ã.- I½yp-Wn-khpw- ap-Xemfn-¯hpw- Hcp-t]m-se icn-bpw- \ÃXpam-sW¶v- Ahsb¡p-dn-¨dn-bp-¶ AhcpsS A\p-bm-bn-Ifm-cpw- ]dbp-Ibn-ÃtÃm.bYmÀ-°¯nÂ- thWv-SXv- a\p-jy-s\ \¶m-¡p-¶ aXam-Wv.- AYhm- sFln-I

Po-hn-X¯nÂ- a\kn-\v- kam-[m-\hpwhy-àn- Po-hn-X¯nÂ- hn-ip-²n-bpw- IpSpw-_¯n-\v- sskz-chpw- kaq-l¯n-\vkam-[m-\hpw- c£bpw- cm-jv-{S¯n-\vt£ahpw- `{ZXbpw- tem-I¯v- {]im´n-bpw- kÀ-thm-]cn- ]ctem-I¯v- \ cI¯nÂ-\n-¶v- tam-N\hpw- kzÀ-Ke_v[n-bpw- Dd¸p-hcp-¯p-¶ aXw.- aXan-ÃmsX CXv- km-[y-hp-aÃ.“GXv- aXhpw- kzo-Icn-¡m-sa¶vJpÀ-B\nÂ- Xs¶ D­tÃm.- JpÀ-B³-2: 62Â- C§s\ Im-Wmw.- “Dd¸m-bn- Adnbp-I: Cu- {]hm-NI\nÂ- hn-iz-kn¨htcm- Pq-X·m-tcm- {In-kv-Xym-\n-Itfmkm-_n-Itfm- Bcp-am-hs«,- AÃm-lp-hnepw- A´y-Zn-\¯n-epw- hn-iz-kn-¡p-I bpw- kÂ-¡À-½§f\p-jv-Tn-¡p-IbpwsN¿p-¶hÀ-¡v- Ahcp-sS c£n-Xm-hn¦Â- {]Xn-^eapWv-Sv.- AhÀ- `bs¸Smt\m- Zpx-Jn-¡m-t\m- CSbm-hp-¶XÃ’.CXn-s\¡p-dn-¨v- F´p- ]dbp-¶p?’blq-Zcp-sS hw-in-bhm-Zs¯ \n-cmIcn-¡p-¶ hn-ip-²hm-Iy-am-Wn-Xv.X§fp-sS hw-iw- am-{Xam-Wv- ssZh¯n\v- {]n-bs¸«hcpw- kzÀ-Km-hIm-in-Ifpsa¶m-bn-cp-¶p- Ahcp-sS AhIm-ihmZw.- X§Ä- F§s\ Po-hn-¨m-epwc£{]m-]n-¡p-sa¶pw- aäp-ÅhscÃmw-

\cIm- h Im- i n- I fm- b n- c n- ¡ p- s a¶pwAhÀ- hn-iz-kn-¨p.- CXn-s\ JÞn-¨psIm-Wv-Sv- JpÀ-B³- ]dªp-: “hw-itamPm-Xn-tbm- kap-Zm-btam- Aà hn-Pb\nZm-\w-; adn-¨v- ssZh¯n-epw- ]ctemI¯n-ep-ap-Å hn-izm-khpw- kÂ-¡À½hp-am-Wv.-’ssZh¯n-epw- acWm-\´c PohnX¯n-epw- bYm-hn-[n- hn-iz-kn-¡epwkÂ-¡À-½§f\p-jv-Tn-¡epw- Xs¶bmWv- Ckv-emw.- BÀ- B hn-[w- Po-hn-¡p¶p-thm- AhÀ- ap-Énw-Ifm-Wv.- AhcpsS hw-itam- hÀ-Ktam- tZitam- Pm-Xntbm- GXm-bn-cp-¶m-epw- icn.- Pq-X·mcpw- {In-kv-Xym-\n-Ifpw- km-_n-IfpwssZh¯n-epw- acWm-\´c Po-hn-X¯nepw- hn-iz-kn-¨v- kÂ-¡À-½§f\p-jv-Tn -¡p-¶tXm-sS AhÀ- AhcÃm-Xm-bn¯oÀ-¶p.- hn-izm-k§fn-epw- Bcm-[\ Ifn-epw- BNm-c§fn-epw- A\p-jv-Tm-\§ fn-epw- Po-hn-Xco-Xn-Ifn-epw- kaq-eam-b am-äw- kw-`hn-¡p-¶p.- ]n-s¶,- \n-ehnep-Å t]cn-edn-bs¸Sm-\pw- CSbn-Ã.AXn-\mÂ- JpÀ-B³- Chn-sSbpw- hnPb¯n-s³-d \nZm-\am-bnDu-¶n¸dªXv- Ckv-em-an-s³-d ASn-Øm\§fm-b kXy-hn-ihm-khpw- k¡À-½§fpw- Xs¶bm-Wv.-

paxmu`xk] s¶ari

Xm

¦Ä- Xp-ebs«’’.- BKX-³ hnfn-¨p- ]dªp.- AbmÄ- AXy[n-Iw- tcm-jm-Ip-e\m-bn-cp-¶p.- ZoÀLbm-{X Im-cWw- £o-Wn-X\pw.AXp-tI« DadpÂ^m-dq-JvA¼c¶p.- At±lw- BKXs\ kq£n-¨p-t\m-¡n.- Abm-fnÂ- at\mtcm-K¯n-s-³d e£Wsam-¶pw- {] ISam-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.- tIm-]Im-cWw- Bcmªt¸mÄ- AbmÄ- Jeo-^tbm-Sv- IqSp-XÂ- ASp-¯p.- Bap-Jsam-¶p-an-ÃmsX Adn-bn-¨p.- “Xm-¦Ä- {]hn-iy-Ifnte¡v- KhÀ-WÀ-am-sc \n-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.- Hcp- ]s£,- \n-ba\ thfIfnÂ\à D]tZi \nÀ-t±i§Ä- \Â-Ip¶p-Wv-Sm-hmw.- ]s£,- Ahcp-sS {] hÀ-¯\w- ]cn-tim-[n-¡m-\pw- hn-ebncp-¯m-\pw- Hcp- kw-hn-[m-\hp-an-Ã.’’“CÆn-[w- kw-km-cn-¡m-³ Xm-¦sf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶sX´m-Wv?’’DadpÂ^m-dq-Jv- hn-iZo-IcWw- tNm-Zn-¨p.“Xm-¦fp-sS KhÀ-Wdp-sS {]hÀ¯\w- Xs¶’’- BKX-³ Adn--bn-¨p-.“GXp- KhÀ-Wdp-sS?’’“Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se KhÀ-WÀ- Cbm-kp_v-\p- K\an-s³dv’’.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- BKX-³

16

{]Xn-¡q-«n-eIs¸« KhÀ-WÀamÀ-

KhÀ-Wsd kw-_Ôn-¨ Bhem-XnIÄ- Jeo-^bp-sS ap-¶nÂ- \n-c¯n.F¶m-en-Xv- DadpÂ- ^m-dq-Jn-s-³d {] Xo-£¡pw- [m-cWbv-¡pw- hn-cp²-ambn-cp-¶p.- AXn-\mÂ- s]s«¶v- Ah AwKo-Icn-¨n-Ã.\n-tj[n-¨Xp-an-Ã.\n-PØn-Xn- Adn-bp-¶Xn-\p-th­WvSn-

c­WvSp- Zq-X·m-sc Ahn-tS¡b¨p.Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se¯n-b Zq-X-³amÀKhÀ-Wdp-sS sIm-«m-cwIWv-SvA¼c¶p.- Jeo-^ sIm-¨p- Ip-Sn-enÂIgn-bp-I; At±l¯n-s-³d KhÀ-WÀ{]u---Vam-b sIm-«m-c¯n-epw- aZo-\ bnÂ- tI«sXm-s¡ icn-bm-sW¶hÀ-

¡v- t_m-[y-am-bn.- A§s\ KhÀWsd Im-Wm-³ sIm-«m-c¯n-te¡v- ] pds¸«p.- ]s£ Ahsc XSªp\n À-¯n-s¡m-Wv-Sp- ]m-dm-hp-ImÀ- ] dªp-: “C¶v- At±lw- Bscbpw- ImWp-¶XÃ.’’Dadn-s-³d Zq-X·mÀ- ]m-dm-hp-Im-cp-sS hn-e¡p-IÄ- ]cn-KWn-¨n-Ã.- Ahsc XÅn-am-än- KhÀ-Wdp-sS ASp-s¯¯n.AhÀ- Adn-bn-¨p.- “R§sf ChntS¡b¨Xv- Jeo-^bm-Wv.- Xm-¦sf Iq-«n- aZo-\bn-se¯Wsa¶v- At±lwBhiy-s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶p.AXn-\mÂ,DSs\ ]p-ds¸Sp-I.’’“]n-¶o-Sv- h¶mÂ- t]m-tc,- Nn-e AXym-hiy- Im-cy-§Ä- ]qÀ-¯o-Icn¡m-\pWv-Sv.’’- KhÀ-WÀ,- Xm-³ hnfn-¡s¸«Xn-s-³d Im-cWw- {Kln-¨ns«¶h®w- ]dªp.“]än-Ã,- DSs\ ]p-ds¸SWw.- AXmWp-¯chv?’’- Zq-X·mÀ- Adn-bn-¨p.A§s\ Ahscm-cp-an-¨v- bm-{Xbmbn.- aZo-\bnÂ- DadpÂ- ^m-dq-Jn-s-³d ASp-s¯¯n-bt¸mÄZq-X-³amÀX§Ä- IWv-SXpw- tI«Xpw- A\p`hn-¨Xpw- Adn-bn-¨p.- KhÀ-WÀ-¡vAhsbm-¶pw- \n-tj[n-¡m-\m-bn-Ã.B-Vw-_c]qÀ-Wam-b Po-hn-Xam-Wv- \ bn-¡p-¶sX¶v- Jeo-^¡v- t_m-[y-ambn.- AXv- At±l¯n-s-³d BÚ¡vhn-cp²-am-bn-cp-¶p.KhÀ-WÀ-am-sc sXcsªSp-¡m-³ kzo-Icn-¨n-cp-¶ am-\ZÞ¯n-\pw,- At±lw- Ahsc C§s\ HmÀ-as¸Sp-¯m-dp-Wv-Sm-bn-cp¶p-: “Hcp- kaq-l¯n-s-³d \m-bIXztaän-«n-Ãm-¯ HcmÄ- Ahcp-sS t\Xmhn-s\t¸m-sebm-bn-cn-¡pw.- t\Xm-hmbm-tem- Ahcn-se km-[m-cW¡m-cs\ t¸m-sebpw- C¯cw- Bfp-Isfbm-Wv-

ku7ikELaf\

\ap-¡m-hiyw.’’KhÀ-WÀ-am-sc \n-ban-¡p-t¼mÄAt±lw- Ahsc C§s\ D]tZin¡m-dpWv-Sm-bn-cp-¶p-: “P\§fp-sS càhpw- A`n-am-\hpw- £Xs¸Sp-¯m\à Xm-¦sf \m-w- \n-iv-Nbn-¡p-¶Xv.adn-¨v-,- AhÀ-¡v- \akv-Im-c¯n-\v- t\ Xr-Xzw- \Â-Im-\pw,- AhÀ-¡n-SbnÂ\o-Xn-]qÀ-hw- \n-baw- \S¯m-\pw,- \ymbam-b XoÀ-]p-IÂ-]n-¡m-\p-am-Wv.- Xm¦Ä- Hcn-¡epw- AgIp-Å ar-Ks¯ hm-l\am-bn- D]tbm-Kn-¡cp-Xv.- hn-e ]n-Sn-¨ hkv-{X§Ä- [cn-¡cp-Xv.- ap´n-b Blm-cw- Ign-¡cp-Xv.- P\§fpsS Bhiy-§Ä-¡p-t\sc hm-Xn-epIÄ- sIm-«n-bS¡cp-Xv.’’Xs-³d \nÀ-t±i§Ä- ]m-en-¡mXncp-¶ KhÀ-WÀ- Cbm-kn-t\m-Sv- Jeo-^ hn-iZo-IcWw- tXSn-sb¦n-epw- adp-] Sn- Xr-]v-Xn-Icam-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.- Xs-³d ]n-ghp-IÄ- t_m-[y-am-b KhÀ-WÀam-¸n-c¡p-Ibpw- taemÂ- A¯cwA_²§ÄBhÀ-¯n-¡n-sövDd¸p- \Â-Ip-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- F¦n-epwDadpÂ- ^mdqJv BÚm-]n-¨p-: “[cn-¨ hkv-{Xw- Agn-¨p- am-än- CSbthe¡pthWv-S hkv-{Xw- AWn-bp-I.- F¶n-«vA¡m-Wp-¶ BSp-Isf tabv-¡m-³ t]m-hp-I.- AXm-Wv- Xm-¦Ä-¡v- Gäw- ] ddn-b ]Wn.’’- A§s\ At±ls¯ ap-¶q-dv- BSp-Isf kw-c£n-¡p-¶ NpaXe GÂ-]n-¨p.]cp-¡-³ hkv-{Xw- [cn-¨v- Xs-³d ap-¼n-Â- {]Xy-£s¸« ap-³ KhÀ-WÀCbm-kp-_v-\p- K\an-t\m-Sv- DadpÂ^m-dq-Jv- ]dªp.-: “Xm-¦Ä- Ct¸ÄAWn-ª hkv-{Xw-t]m-epw- Xm¦fp-sS ]n-Xmhv[cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xn-s\¡mÄ-

sa¨s¸«Xm-Wv-.- Cu- hSn-bpw- Xm-¦fpsS ]n-Xm-hn-s-³d hSn-sb¡mÄ- hepXm-Wv.- Cu- B«n-³]äs¯ ]cn-c£nt¡Wv-S _m-[y-X Xm-¦fp-tSXm-Wv.’’ Cu-Pn-]v-jy-³ KhÀ-WÀ- ]Zhn-bnÂ\n-¶v- CSbhr-¯n-bn-te¡v- Cd§nhtcWv-Sn-h¶ Cbm-kvhÃm-sX hn-j®\m-bn.- F¦n-epw- Xm-³ Cuin-£IÄAÀ-ln-¡p-¶p-Wv-sS¶vAt±l¯n-\vAdn--bm-am-bn-cp-¶p.AXn-\mÂ,- Btcm-Spw- ]cn-`hn-¨n-Ã.- ] cm-Xn- ]dªXp-an-Ã.- FÃm- {]bmk§fpw- kln-¨v- ]p-Xn-b Np-aXe `w-Kn-bm-bn- \nÀ-hln-¨p.- kw-`hn-¨p-t] m-b ]m-]¯n-s-³d t]cnÂ- ]iv-Nm-¯ ]n-¡p-Ibpw- C\n-sbm-chkcw- e`n¨mÂ- em-fn-Xyw- ]p-eÀ-¯m-³ Pm-{KX ]m-en-¡p-sa¶v{]Xn-ÚsbSp-¡pIbpw- sNbv-Xp.Cbm-kn-s-³d Ne\§Ä- kq-£v-aambn- \n-co-£n-¨p-sIm-Wv-Sncp-¶ DadpÂ^m-dq-Jv,- Xs-³d in-£ KhÀ-WÀ-¡v- ] m-Tam-bn- `hn-¨n-«pWv-sS¶v- t_m-[y-ambt¸mÄ- At±ls¯ aS¡n-hn-fn-¨p.Xs-³d ap-¼nÂ- Ip-ät_m-[¯mÂ- Ip\n-ª in-ckp-am-bn- \n-¶ Cbm-knt\m-Sv- DaÀ- ]dªp: “Rm-³ Xm-¦sf Hcn-¡Â- Iq-Sn- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se KhÀWdm-¡p-¶p.- A_²w- BhÀ¯n-¡nsö {]Xo-£tbm-sS.’’“CÃ,- Hcn-¡epw- Rm-\n-\n- AXm-hÀ¯n-¡n-Ã.- Hcm-t£]hpw- Fs¶ Ipdn-¨v- tIÄ-¡m-\n-Shcp-¯n-Ã; XoÀ-¨.’’Cbm-kp-_v-\p- K\w- hm-¡p- ]m-en-¡p¶XnÂ- ]qÀ-Wam-bp-w- hn-Pbn-¨p.- ] n-¶o-sSm-cn-¡epw- At±ls¯¡p-dn-¨vHcm-hem-Xn-bpw- BÀ-¡pw- ]dbm-\p-WvSm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.’’-

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17

k´pjvS IpSpw_w 1bU1y\m[

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§fp-sS `À-¯m-hv- \n-§Ä¡m-tWm- Iq-Sp-XÂ- ]cn-KW\ \Â-Im-dp-ÅXv,- AtXm- At±l¯ns³-d am-Xm-hn-t\m?- {]Ya ]cn-KW\ \n-§Ä-¡v- In-«Wsa¶v- \n-§Ä- sImXn-¡m-dp-WvtSm?- \n-§sf¡mÄ- `ÀXr-am-Xm-hn-\v{]m-ap-JywIÂ-] n-¡p-¶Xv- \n-§fnÂ- shdp-¸pw- hnjahpw- D­WvSm-Im-dp-Wv-tSm?- AtXm\n-§Ä-¡v- kt´m-jam-tWm- tXm¶m-dp-ÅXv?- \n-§Ä- Ft¸m-sg¦nepw- `À-¯m-hn-t\m-Sv- At±l¯n-s³-d am-Xm-hn-s\¸än- Ip-äw- ]dbm-dp-WvtSm?At±l¯n-\v- Xs³-d am-Xm-hn-t\mSp-Å BZchpw- ASp-¸hpw- Ip-d¡m-\ m-tWm- Iq-«m-\m-tWm- {ian-¡m-dp-ÅXv?\n-§fp-sS `À-¯m-hn-s\ At±l¯ns³-d D½bnÂ-\n-¶v- AIäm³- Ft¸msg¦n-epw- {ian-¨n-«p-WvtS­ m?\n-§fp-sS `À-¯m-hn-\v- tem-I¯vGähpw- Iq-Sp-XÂ- IS¸m-Sp-ÅXv.At±l¯n-s³-d am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sm-sW¶v\n-§Ä-¡v- Adn-bm-tam?- AXp- kw-_ Ôam-b JpÀ-B³- hm-Iy-§fpw- {]hmNIhN\§fpw- \n-§Ä- HmÀ-¡m-dp-WvtSm?- `À-¯m-hn-s\ At±l¯n-s³d D½tbm-Sv- shdp¸pw- kv-t\l¡p-dhpw_lp-am-\¡p-dhpwDÅh\m-¡p-I hgn- At±ls¯ \cI¯n-te¡vXÅn-hn-Sp-Ibm-Wv- \n-§Ä- sN¿p¶sX¶v- Btem-Nn-¡m-dpWv-tSm-?AÃm-lp-hn-s³-dbpw- Ahs³-d ZqXsâbpw- IÂ-]\IÄ- ad¡m-Xn-cn¡p-I.- `À-¯m-hn-s\ Xs³-d am-XmhnÂ-\n-¶Iäp-Ibm-sW¦nÂ- AXp-hgnR-§fp-sS {]n-bs¸«hs\ \cI¯nte¡v- XÅn-ho-gv-¯p-Ibm-Wv- \n-§Ä.Iq-sS \n-§fp-aXnÂ]Xn-¡m³AXv- Im-cWam-tb¡mw.- AÃm-lp- ] dbp-¶p-: \n-s³-d \m-Y³- hn-[n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p-: am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v- \· sN¿p-I.Ahcn-sem-cm-tfm- cWv-Sp- t]cp-tamhmÀ-[Iyw- _m-[n-¨v- \n-t¶m-sSm-¸apWv-sS¦nÂ- Ahtcm-Sv- "sO'- F¶p-t] m-epw- ]dbcp-Xv.- ]cp-jam-bn- kw-kmcn-¡cp-Xv.- Ccp-htcm-Spw- BZcthmsS kw-km-cn-¡p-I.- Im-cp-Wy-t¯m-sS hn-\b¯n-s³-d Nn-dIv- Ccp-hÀ-¡pwXm-gv-¯n- sIm-Sp-¡p-I.- AtXm-sSm¸w- C§s\ {]mÀ-°n-¡p-I: "Fs³-d \m-Ym! Ip-«n-¡m-e¯v- Ahcn-cp-hcpwFs¶ t]m-än-hfÀ-¯n-bt]m-se \oAhtcm-SvIcp-WIm-Wn-t¡Wta.'(AÂ-Ckv-dm-Av-:23,-24)"\n-§Ä- AÃm-lp-hn-\v- Io-gv-s¸«v- Pohn-¡p-I,- Ah\nÂ- H¶n-s\bpw- ]¦ptNÀ-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfm-

18

Sv- \à \n-ebnÂ- klhkn-¡p-IbpwsN¿p-I'. (A¶n-km-Av-:36)"]dbp-I: hcq,- \n-§fp-sS \m-Y³\n-§tfm-Sv- \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨ Im-cy-§ÄFs´m-s¡bm-sW¶v- Rm³- ]dªpXcmw-: Ah\nÂ- H¶n-s\bpw- ]¦ptNÀ-¡cp-Xv.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v- \· sN¿Ww.' (AÂ-A³-Bw-: 151).-

¶p.- ISp-¯ t¢it¯m-sSbm-Wv- am-Xmhv- Ahs\ KÀ-`w- Np-a¶Xv.- Ahs³-d ap-eIp-Sn- \nÀ-¯m-t\m- cWv-Sp- sImÃw- thWw.- - AXn-\mÂ- \o- Ft¶mSpw- \n-s³-d am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡tfm-Spw- \ µn-Im-Wn-¡p-I.- aS¡w- Fs³-d ASpt¯¡p- Xs¶bm-Wv.’- (ep-Jv-am³-:14)“”am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v\·

a\w-Ihcp-¶ acp-aIÄ

Cu- aq-¶n-S¯pw- AÃm-lp- Xt¶mSp-Å _m-[y-Xtbm-Sv- tNÀ-¯m-Wv- amXm-]n-Xm-¡tfm-Sp-Å ISaIsf¡p-dn¨v- DWÀ-¯n-bsX¶Xv- {]tXy-Iw- ]cnKW\bÀ-ln-¡p-¶p.- Xp-SÀ-¶v- Xt¶mSv- \µn- Im-Wn-¡p-¶t]m-se am-Xm-] n-Xm-¡tfm-Spw- \µn-Im-Wn-¡m³- AÃmlp- IÂ-]n-¡p-¶p-: “a\p-jy-t\m-Sv- Ahs³-d am-Xm-]n-Xm¡fp-sS Im-cyw-\mw- D]tZin-¨n-cn-¡p-

sN¿Wsa¶va\p-jy-t\m-Sv\ mw- IÂ-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.- Gsd {]bmkt¯m-sSbm-Wv- am-Xm-hv- Ahs\ KÀ`w- Np-a¶Xv.- {]khn-¨tXm- ISp-¯ ] m-chiy-t¯m-sSbpw.- KÀ-`[m-cWhpwap-eIp-Sn-bpw- Iq-Sn- ap-¸Xp- am-kas{X.’’(AÂ-Alv-Jm-^v-: 15){]hm-NI³ ]dbp-¶p-: “”AÃm-lphn-s³-d Xr-]v-Xn- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡fp-sS Xr-]v-Xn-bn-em-Wv.AÃm-lp-hn-s³-d

tIm-]w- Ahcp-sS tIm-]¯n-epw’’- (lmInw).- \_n- Xn-cp-ta\n-tbm-Sv- HcmÄ- amXm-]n-Xm-¡sf kw-_Ôn-¨p- tNm-Zn¨p.- Ahn-Sp-¶v- Abm-tfm-Sv- ]dªp-: "AhÀ- \n-s³-d kzÀ-Khpw- \cIhp-amWv.' (C_v-\p-am-P)"{]m-bm-[n-Iy-ap-Å am-Xm-]n-Xm¡sftbm- Ahcn-sem-cm-sftbm- IqsS In--«n-bn-«pw- kzÀ-Kw- k¼m-Zn-¡m³km-[n-¡m-¯h\v- \m-iw-! Ah\v- ] cm-Pbw. -Ah\m-Wv- Xp-eªh³.'-(apÉnw-)C_v-\p- Aºm-knÂ-\n-¶v- \n-thZ\w-: \_n- Xn-cp-ta\n- AcpÄ- sNbv-Xn-cn-¡p¶p-: "Bsc¦n-epw- AÃm-lp-hn-s³-d {]o-Xn- Imw-£n-¨v- am-Xm-]nXm-¡Ä-¡v\· sN¿m-\pw- Ahsc tkhn-¡m-\ pw- kabw- hy-bw- sNbv-XmÂ- Ah\pthWv-Sn- kzÀ-K¯n-s³-d cWv-Sp- IhmS§Ä- Xp-d¡s¸Spw.- am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v- FXn-cv- \nÂ-¡m-t\m- Ahsc [n¡cn-¡m-t\m- BWv- \o-¡sa¦nÂ- \ cI¯n-s³-d cWv-Sp- hm-Xn-em-bn-cn¡pw- Ah\m-bn- Xp-d¡s¸Sp-I.' {] hm-NIm-\p-Nc·mcn-sem-cmÄ tNm-Zn-¨p-: “am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä- {Iq-cX Im-Wn-¡p¶hcm-sW¦n-tem--?''- ""AsX,- AhÀ\n-t¶m-Sv- {Iq-cX sNbv-Xm-epw- \oAhtcm-Sv- "sO'- F¶p-t]m-epw- ]dbcp-Xv''þ{]hm-NI³- {]Xn-hNn-¨p.A_p-lp-dbvdbn-Â-\n-¶v- \n-thZ\w-: HcmÄ- {]hm-NIk¶n-[nbnÂ- h¶vtNm-Zn-¨p-: ""AÃm-lp-hn-s³d Zq-Xtc,Fs³-d Gähpw- sa¨s¸« klhmk¯n\v- AÀ-l³- Bcm-Wv?-''- AhnSp-¶v- ]dªp-: ""\n-s³-d am-Xm-hv.'' AbmÄ- tNm-Zn-¨p: ""]n-s¶ Bcm-Wv?'' \n-s³-d am-Xm-hp-Xs¶’’-þ\_n- Xn-cpta\n- Adn-bn-¨p.- “]n-s¶ Bcm-Wv?’’-AbmÄ- At\z-jn-¨p.- {]hm-NI³- ] dªp-: ""\n-s³-d ]n-Xm-hv.''- (_p-Jm-cn,ap-Énw)A\kp-_v-\p- am-en-InÂ-\n-¶v- \nthZ\w-: \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n-bp-sS A\pNc\pw- `à\pw- hn-ip-²\pw- Zbm-ephp-am-b AÂ-Ja am-cIam-b tcm-K¯n\v- ASn-s¸«v- In-S¸n-em-bn.- At±l¯ns³-d {]n-bXa {]hm-NIs\ kao-]n-¨v`À-¯m-hn-s\ A\p-{Kln-¡Wsa¶vAt]£n-¨p.- \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n- _n-emep-_v-\p- d_m-lv,- Aen-¿p-_v-\p- A_oXzm-en-_v,- DadpÂ- ^m-dq-Jv- F¶nhsc hn-hc§ft\z-jn-¨v- hcm³- ] dªb¨p.- AhÀ- sN¶v- AÂ-Jasb ip-{iq-jn-¨p.Bk¶acW\m-b At±l¯n-\v- AhÀ- hn-ip-² hN\wsNm-Ãn-s¡m-Sp-¯p.- ]s£,- AtXäp-] dbm³- At±l¯n-\p- Ign-ªn-Ã.- _n-

em-ep-_v-\p- d_m-lv- \_n- Xn-cp-ta\n-bpsS ASp-¯v- Xn-cn-¨p-sN¶v- \S¶ Imcy-§sfm-s¡ hn-iZo-Icn-¨p.- At¸mÄAhn-Sp-¶v- tNm-Zn-¨p-: ""At±l¯n-s³-d am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä- Po-hn-¨n-cn-¸p-W ­ vtSm?'' _n-emÂ- ]dªp-: ""At±l¯n-s³-d ]n-Xm-hv- t\cs¯ ]ctem-Iw- {]m-] n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.- hr-²bm-b am-Xm-hvAt±lt¯m-sSm-¸apWvS-v­.'' At±l¯n-s³-d am-Xm-hn-s\ kao-] n-¨v- Fs³-d BioÀ-hm-Z§Ä- Adn-bn¡p-I.- Ign-bp-sa¦nÂ- Fs³-d ASp-¯vhcm-\pw- ]dbp-I.- AsænÂ- Rm³Ahcp-sS ASp-t¯¡v- sNÃmw’’- þ {] hm-NI³- _n-em-en-t\m-Sm-hiy-s¸«p.B hr-² h¶t¸mÄ- \_n- Xncp-ta\n- Ahsc BZc]qÀ-hw- kzoIcn-¨p.- ]n-¶o-Sv- AÂ-Jabp-sS s] cp-am-äs¯¡p-dn-¨v- At\z-jn-¨p.- B hr-²am-Xm-hv- ]dªp-: ""Fs³-d aI³AÂ-Ja AÃm-lp-hn-s³-d IÂ-]\IÄbYm-hn-[n- ]m-en-¡p-¶ `à\m-Wv.F¶mÂ- Ft¶m-Sp-Å s]cp-am-äw- \à co-Xn-bn-eÃ.- AXn-\mÂ- F\n-¡ht\m-Svshdp-¸p-Wv-Sv.- ]et¸m-gpw- Ahs³-d `mcy-bp-sS ap-¼nÂ-sh¨v- Fs¶ Xcw- Xmgv-¯p-¶p.- F\n-¡v- Ahfp-sS IÂ-]\ IÄ- A\p-kcn-t¡Wv-Sn-hcp-¶p.'' {]hm-NI³- Adn-bn-¨p.- ""AXpXs¶bm-Wv- AÂ-Jabp-sS \m-hv- hnip-²hN\ap-cp-hn-Sm³- hg§m-¯Xns³-d Im-cWw.-'' -Xp-SÀ-¶v-Ahn-Sp-¶vAÂ-Jasb Xo-Ip-Þ¯n-sedn-bm³hn-dIv- sImWv-Sp-hcm³- _n-em-en-t\mSv- IÂ-]n-¨p.- CXp-tI«v- B hr-²am-Xmhv- Dds¡ hn-fn-¨p- ]dªp.- ""AÃmlp-hn-s³-d Zq-Xtc,- Fs³-d ap-¼nÂsh¨v- F§s\bm-Wv- Fs³-d aIs\ Xo-bn-en-«v- Icn-¡p-I?- F\n-¡Xv- kln¡m-\m-Ip-tam?'' {]hm-NI³- {]Xn-hNn¨p.- ""AÃm-lp-hn-s³-d in-£ CXn-epwITn-\am-Wv.- km-[y-sa¦nÂ- Ah\v- am¸v- \Â-Ip-I.- AsænÂ- Ahs³-d \ akv-Im-cw,- t\m-¼v- Xp-S§n-b k¡À-½§Ä- sIm-Wv-sSm-¶pw- Hcp- {] tbm-P\hp-apWv-Sm-hn-Ã.'' CXp-tI«v- B am-Xm-hv- aI\v- am¸v- \Â-In.- \_n- Xn-cp-ta-\n- _n-emen-s\ ho-Wv-Spw- AÂ-Jabp-sS ASpt¯¡b¨p.- At¸mÄ- AÂ-Ja hfsc hy-àam-bn- hn-ip-²hN\w- Dcp-hn-Sp¶pWv-Sm-bn-cp-¶p.- A§s\ AXp- sNmÃn-s¡mWv-S­p-Xs¶ At±lw- A´yizm-kw- hen-¨p.- \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n- Xs¶ At±l¯n-s³-d a¿n-¯v- \akv-Imc¯n-\v- t\Xr-Xzw- \Â-In.C\n- ]dbq- ktlm-Zco,- \n-§Ä-¡vGsd {]n-bs¸« \n-§fp-sS `À-¯m-

hv- \n-§Ä- Im-cWam-bn- \cI¯obnÂ- shs´cn-bp-¶Xv- \n-§Ä-¡v- Nn´n-¡m-t\m- kln-¡m-t\m- km-[y-amtWm?- AsænÂ- \n-§fp-sS Po-hnX]¦m-fn-bnÂ- At±l¯n-s³-d am-Xmhn-s\ kw-_Ôn-¨v- shdp-t¸m- AI¨tbm- DWv-Sm-Ip-¶ Hcp-hm-¡pw- {] hr-¯n-bpw- \n-§fnÂ-\n-¶p-Wv-Sm-hm-Xncn-¡s«.- ]Icw- At±l¯n-\v- Xs³-d D½tbm-Sv- kv-t\lhpw- ASp-¸hpwBZchpw- hÀ-²n-¸n-¡m³- klm-bIam-b kao-]\w- \n-§fnÂ-\n-¶pWv-Smhp-Ibpw- sN¿s«.- CXn-\p- hn-cp-²ambn- hÃXpw- Ign-ªIm-e Po-hn-X¯nep-Wv-Sm-bn-«p-Wv-sS¦nÂ- AXv- Xn-cp-¯pIbpw- BßmÀ-°am-bn- ]iv-Nm-¯] n-¡p-Ibpw- sN¿p-I. `À-Xr-am-Xm-hn-s\ kz-´w- am-Xm-hn-s\ t¸m-se IW¡m-¡m³- \n-§Ä-¡v- Ignbm-dpWv-t- Sm?- Ahsc \n-§Ä- BZcn¡p-Ibpw- BßmÀ-°am-bn- kv-t\ ln-¡p-Ibpw- sN¿m-dp-Wv-tSm?- Im-cy§sfÃmw- Ahtcm-Sv- tNm-Zn-¨pw- Iq-Snbm-tem-Nn-¨p-am-tWm- sN¿m-dp-ÅXv?AtXm,- kz-´w- Cjv-S{]Im-ctam-?\n-§sf kw-_Ôn-¨ \n-§fp-sS `À-Xram-Xm-hn-s³-d A`n-{]m-bw- F´m-Wv?- \ ÃtXm- tam-itam?- \n-§Ä- Ahsc AhKWn-¡p-¶Xm-bn- AhÀ-¡v- tXm¶m-dp-Wv-tSm?- \n-§Ä- Ft¸m-sg¦nepw- Ahtcm-Sv- tZjy-s¸Sp-Itbm- tamiam-bn- s]cp-am-dp-Itbm- sNbv-Xn-«pWv-tSm?- `À-Xr-am-Xm-hn-Â-\n-¶p-Wv-Sm-hp-¶ GXv- Zp-c\p-`hhpw- £an-¡m-\pw- kln¡m-\pw- \n-§Ä- kz-´s¯ ]m-Is¸Sp¯n-bn-«pWv-t- Sm?- Xn-·sb \·sIm-Wv-Svt\cn-«pw- kv-t\lw- sIm-Wv-Sv- Io-gv-s]Sp¯n-bp-am-Wv- Ahsc kzm-[o-\n-t¡WvsSX¶ Im-cyw- HmÀ-¡m-dpWv-t- Sm?\à acpaIfm-hp-Isb¶Xv- AXnal¯m-b Hcp- Iebm-Wv-; Xym-Kam-Wv-; ]p-Wy-IÀ-½am-Wv.- ]ctem-I¯v- Gsd {]Xn-^emÀ-lhpw- `q-an-bnÂ- kam-[m-\ apWv-Sm-¡p-¶Xp-am-Wv.- F¶mÂ- AXn\v- Gsd £abpw- kl\hpw- hn-\ bhpw- hn-«p-ho-gv-Nbpw- thWw.- AÃmlp-hn-ep-Å ASn-bp-d¨ hn-izm-k¯nÂ\n-¶pw- ]ctem-It_m-[¯nÂ-\n-¶p-amWv- AsXm-s¡bp-Wv-Sm-hp-I.adn-¨v,- `À-Xr-am-Xm-hn-s\ shdp-¸n-¡p¶Xv- sIm-Sn-b Ip-äam-Wv-; Gsd A`n-i] v-Xhpw.- Cu-tem-I Po-hn-X¯nÂ- sskzcw- \jv-Ss¸Sp-¯p-¶Xpw- ]ctem-I¯vISp-¯ in-£¡v- Im-cWam-¡p-¶Xpam-Wv.- AXn-\mÂ- `À-Xr-am-Xm-hn-s³-d a\w- Ihcp-¶ acp-aIfm-bn- am-dp-I.A§s\ Ccp- tem-Ihn-Pbhpw- Dd¸phcp-¯p-I.19

4s\.4M.ek

]X\¯n-\p- ]m-Xsbm-cp-¡p-¶ ]Ws¡m-Xn-

{]

hm-NI³- ]dªp-: “a\p-jy-\vkzÀ-W¯n-s³-d Hcp- Xm-gv-hc Xs¶ In-«n-bm-epw- cWv-Sm-asXm-¶h³sIm-Xn-¡pw.- cWv-sS®w- e`n-¨mÂ- aq¶m-at¯Xv- tam-ln-¡pw.- a\p-jy-s³-d hbdv- \n-d¡m-³- a®n-\Ãm-sX Ignbn-Ã.- F¶mÂ,- ]iv-Nm-¯]n-¡p-¶h\vAÃm-lp- s]m-dp¯p- sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p.’’(_p-Jm-cn)a\p-jy-{]Ir-Xn- AXn-at\m-lcam-bnA\m-hcWw- sN¿p-¶ {]hm-NIhN\ am-Wn-Xv.- Po-hn-X hn-`h§fp-sS hÀ-²\ hpw- kp-Jku-Icy-§fp-sS B[n-Iyhpw- B{Kln-¡m-¯ Bcp-ap-Wv-Sm-hn-Ã.F¶Ã,- A¯cw- B{Kl§Ä-¡dp-Xnhcp-¯m³A[n-It]À-¡pwkm-[y-aÃ.]qÀ-¯o-Icn¡s¸Sp-¶ Hm-tcm- tam-l¯n-\p]n-¶m-sebpw- ]p-Xn-bh ]n-dhnsbSp-¡pw.- AXn-\mÂ,- a\p-jys³-d B{Klm-`n-em-j§ÄA´y-\n-an-jw-hsc A\´ambn- Xp-Scpw.- Bbn-c§fm-in-¨h ³- Ahbp-sS A[n-]\m-hp-¶ tXm-sS ]Xn-\m-bn-c§Ä- sImXn-¡pw.- AXv- e`n-¡p-t¼mÄtam-lw- e£§fn-te¡pw- ]n¶o-Sv- tIm-Sn-Ifn-te¡psa¯pw.AXn-\m-Â[\Xr-jv-Wsb Xr]vXn-s¸Sp-¯m-sa¶v- Icp-Xn]Wn-sbSp-¡p-¶hÀ- \n-gep-I sf Ih¨p-sh¡m-\m-bn- Ahbv¡p- ]n-¶m-se ]m-bp-¶hsct¸m-sebmWv.Xe Nmbv-¡m-\n-S-an-Ãm-¯hs³-d sIm-Xn- sIm-¨p- Iq-cbv-¡m-bn-cn-¡pw.AXp- e`y-am-hp-¶tXm-sS Hm-Sn-« ho-SpthWsa¶m-{Kln-¡p-¶p.- AXv- km-[yam-hp-t¼mÄ- kp-µcam-b kn-a³-dv- ku[w- kz-]v-\w- Im-Wp-¶p.- AXv- km-£mXv-Icn-¡s¸«mÂ- Iq-Sp-XÂ- sa¨s¸« asäm-¶`n-ejn-¡p-¶p.- C§s\ a\pjy³- Aäan-Ãm-¯ B{Kl§fpsSbpw- HSp-§m-¯ tam-l§fp-sSbpwkm-£m-Xv-Icn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ kz-]v-\ k¦Â-]§fp-sSbpw- ]n-¶m-se ]c¡w]m-bp-¶p.- CÃm-bv-abp-sS hÃm-bv-aIÄhn-fn-¨dn-bn-¨v- thhem-Xn-Ifpw- hn-Xp¼p-ep-Ifp-am-bn Ign-ªp- Iq-Sp-¶p.]ecpw- {]im-´n- ]cXm-dp-ÅXv- ] W¯n-epw- AXn-s³-d t]cn-ep-Å {]uVn-bn-epw- {]Xm-]¯n-ep-am-Wv.- a\p-jyc\p-`hn-¡p-¶ IZ\¯n-\pw- Ijv-S¸mSn-\pw- Im-cWw- Zm-cn-{Zy-am-sW¶hÀ[cn-¡p-¶p.AXn-\m-Â,ap-gp-h³{i²bpw- {iahpw- [\k¼m-Z\¯n-Â-

20

tI{µo-Icn-¡p-¶p.- AXyp-¶X§fm-b Bibm-ZÀ-i§sf AÀ-Y§fp-sS Bįm-cbn-eÀ-¸n-¡p-¶p.- hn-¯w- hm-cn¡q-«p-¶Xn-\v- hn-Lm-Xam-bn- \nÂ-¡p-¶ FÃm-hn-[ aq-ey-§sfbpw- \n-cm-Icn-¡p¶p.- ASp-¯hsc AIddp-¶p.- _Ôpan-{Xm-Zn-Isf _²sshcn-Ifm-¡p-¶p. kzmÀ-°w- P·kn-²am-Wv.- AXn-Ãm-¯ Bcp-ap-Wv-Sm-hn-Ã.- k¼¯pw- kpJku-Icy-§fpwØm-\am-\§fpwkz-´am-¡m-\p-ff tam-lw- a\p-jy- a\ knÂ- \n-eo-\am-Wv.- hy-àn-Ifp-sS hfÀ¨bn-epw- hn-Im-k¯n-epw- kzmÀ-° hn-Im-c¯n-\v- A\Â-]am-b ]¦p-Wv-Sv-.A[n-It]cpw- A²zm-\n-¡p-¶Xv- AXn-

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