Livelihood Framework Models -collection Of Framework Diagrams

  • Uploaded by: S.Rengasamy
  • 0
  • 0
  • May 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Livelihood Framework Models -collection Of Framework Diagrams as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 1,066
  • Pages: 18
Collection of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework Diagrams

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

External Environment

Impacts on Assets Vulnerability Context Changes in Resources &Stocks Climate /Population Density /Conflict / Political Change / Technology /Markets

Disease incidents

Impacts on Vulnerability

Situation of Rural people Capital Assets Natural Social Human Physical

Financial

Influence

Influence

Livelihood outcome desired More income/Improved well being/ Reduced vulnerability/ improved food security / More sustainable use of NR Base Livelihood strategies chosen Natural Resource Based /On farm /Off Farm /Non NR Based /Migration (circular, Permanent, International

Impacts on Livelihoods

Implementation Own Activities without support Activities supported by external

Policy & Institutional Context Laws of Government / NGOs /CBOs /Private Sector /Traditional / Donors Processes Laws /Policies / Incentives/ Services / Formal / Informal

Negotiation on appropriate Structures & processes for the strategy Decide appropriate roles, self help, advice etc

Impacts on Institutions

2

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

IFAD Livelihood Framework

3

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

BASIXS ISLP Livelihood Framework

External Context

Context of livelihood Intervention design

Institutional conditions Objective of the Intervention

Intervening Agency Mission Capacity Funding

Demand conditions

Nature of Intervention

People’s Livelihood Portfolio Capacity Strategy

Internal Context

Factor conditions

Assets Awareness Ability Access

Design of the livelihood

Activity

Industry conditions

4

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

IMM Livelihood Framework IMM1: Examples of People’s Key Characteristics

IMM.2.Livelihood Assets Human

Individual

Religion

Religion

Personal History

Gender

Class/ Caste

Age

Beauty

Social

Ability/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Class/ Caste

Age

Personal History

Gender

Abilty/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Information

Physical

Natural

Beauty

Financial IMM 3: People, Service Providers & Controllers

Relationships

Service Providers

Controllers

Relationships

Relationships

Human

Individual Religion

IMM 3A.The short &Long routes to influence service providers

Information

Long Route for influence

Service Provider

Social

Ability/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Controller

Personal History

Gender

Class/ Caste

Age

IMM3B:TheSeparation of Roles Service Provider

Controller

Short Route for influence

Physical

Beauty

Natural Division of Roles

User

Financial

User

5

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

IMM 4: Other Influences on Livelihoods

Service Providers

Relationships

Controllers

Influences Power Politics

Markets

Culture

Rights Language

Relationships

Relationships

Human

Individual Religion

Information

Personal History

Gender

Class/ Caste

Age

Physical

Ability/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Social

Beauty

Natural

Financial

6

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

IMM.5.The Vulnerability Context

Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads

Service Providers

Relationships

Controllers

Influences Power Politics

Markets

Culture

Rights Language

Relationships

Relationships

Human

Individual Religion

Information

Personal History

Gender

Class/ Caste

Age

Physical

Ability/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Social

Beauty

Natural

Financial

IMM 5 A :Ever-Changing Livelihoods

7

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

IMM 6: Hopes & Opportunities, Actions & Choices

Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads

Service Providers

Relationships

Controllers

Influences Power Politics

Markets

Culture

Rights Language

Relationships

Relationships

Human

Individual Religion

Information

Personal History

Gender

Class/ Caste

Age

Physical

Ability/ Disability

YOU

Ethinicity

Social

Natural

Beauty

Financial

Hopes

Opportunities Choices Actions

Livelihood Outcomes

8

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

9

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

Tribal peoples living in a remote forest area may have strong ties of kinship and mutual exchange (social capital), ample access to rich forest resources (natural capital) and an intimate knowledge of their local environment (human capital), but practically no financial or physical capital and limited access to formal education. The livelihood strategies they adopt will reflect this. They will use their knowledge to exploit a wide range of different natural resources in different ways, ensuring a supply of food, clothing, fuel and shelter through the year. Their ties of kinships and mutual exchange within their community will ensure that they are usually able to overcome episodes of vulnerability, such as sickness or the deaths in the family, without reliance on help from “outside”. But the physical capital available to them may be very specialized and appropriate to their local circumstances only. As a result they may have difficulty in adapting to any changes, such a those brought about by destruction of their forest environment or intrusion by outside influences. Similarly, their complete unfamiliarity with financial capital may leave them at a disadvantage if they find themselves involved in market transactions, even if they have products of potentially high market value. Poor people in rural areas may have only their labor capacity (human capital) and the financial capital they can generate through their labor, but very limited direct access to natural capital, low levels of education and knowledge, and a very low social status that weakens their social capital base. The poorest households may have extremely reduced “livelihood pentagons” with extremely limited livelihood assets of any kind at their disposal.

10

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

11

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

Nine Square RLS Mandala

12

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

13

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

Human Capital

Existing Situation

5 4

Desirable Situation

3 0 2

Physical Capital

Financial Capital

1

Social Capital

Natural Capital

14

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

15

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework

16

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework

17

S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD

Capital / Asset Pentagon N. Natural Asset P. Physical Asset S. Social Asset H. Human Asset F. Financial Asset

N 100

F 100

P 100

100 H

N 100

F 100

100 S

P 100

100 H

N 100

N 100

F 100

P 100

100 H

F 100

100 S

P 100

100 H

N 100

100 S N 100

F 100

P 100

100 H

100 S

100 S

F 100

P 100

100 H

100 S

18

Related Documents