Livelihood Framework Models -collection Of Framework Diagrams
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Collection of Sustainable Livelihoods Framework Diagrams
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
External Environment
Impacts on Assets Vulnerability Context Changes in Resources &Stocks Climate /Population Density /Conflict / Political Change / Technology /Markets
Disease incidents
Impacts on Vulnerability
Situation of Rural people Capital Assets Natural Social Human Physical
Financial
Influence
Influence
Livelihood outcome desired More income/Improved well being/ Reduced vulnerability/ improved food security / More sustainable use of NR Base Livelihood strategies chosen Natural Resource Based /On farm /Off Farm /Non NR Based /Migration (circular, Permanent, International
Impacts on Livelihoods
Implementation Own Activities without support Activities supported by external
Policy & Institutional Context Laws of Government / NGOs /CBOs /Private Sector /Traditional / Donors Processes Laws /Policies / Incentives/ Services / Formal / Informal
Negotiation on appropriate Structures & processes for the strategy Decide appropriate roles, self help, advice etc
Impacts on Institutions
2
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IFAD Livelihood Framework
3
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
BASIXS ISLP Livelihood Framework
External Context
Context of livelihood Intervention design
Institutional conditions Objective of the Intervention
Intervening Agency Mission Capacity Funding
Demand conditions
Nature of Intervention
People’s Livelihood Portfolio Capacity Strategy
Internal Context
Factor conditions
Assets Awareness Ability Access
Design of the livelihood
Activity
Industry conditions
4
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM Livelihood Framework IMM1: Examples of People’s Key Characteristics
IMM.2.Livelihood Assets Human
Individual
Religion
Religion
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Beauty
Social
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Class/ Caste
Age
Personal History
Gender
Abilty/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Information
Physical
Natural
Beauty
Financial IMM 3: People, Service Providers & Controllers
Relationships
Service Providers
Controllers
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
IMM 3A.The short &Long routes to influence service providers
Information
Long Route for influence
Service Provider
Social
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Controller
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
IMM3B:TheSeparation of Roles Service Provider
Controller
Short Route for influence
Physical
Beauty
Natural Division of Roles
User
Financial
User
5
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM 4: Other Influences on Livelihoods
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Beauty
Natural
Financial
6
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM.5.The Vulnerability Context
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Beauty
Natural
Financial
IMM 5 A :Ever-Changing Livelihoods
7
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM 6: Hopes & Opportunities, Actions & Choices
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Natural
Beauty
Financial
Hopes
Opportunities Choices Actions
Livelihood Outcomes
8
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
9
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Tribal peoples living in a remote forest area may have strong ties of kinship and mutual exchange (social capital), ample access to rich forest resources (natural capital) and an intimate knowledge of their local environment (human capital), but practically no financial or physical capital and limited access to formal education. The livelihood strategies they adopt will reflect this. They will use their knowledge to exploit a wide range of different natural resources in different ways, ensuring a supply of food, clothing, fuel and shelter through the year. Their ties of kinships and mutual exchange within their community will ensure that they are usually able to overcome episodes of vulnerability, such as sickness or the deaths in the family, without reliance on help from “outside”. But the physical capital available to them may be very specialized and appropriate to their local circumstances only. As a result they may have difficulty in adapting to any changes, such a those brought about by destruction of their forest environment or intrusion by outside influences. Similarly, their complete unfamiliarity with financial capital may leave them at a disadvantage if they find themselves involved in market transactions, even if they have products of potentially high market value. Poor people in rural areas may have only their labor capacity (human capital) and the financial capital they can generate through their labor, but very limited direct access to natural capital, low levels of education and knowledge, and a very low social status that weakens their social capital base. The poorest households may have extremely reduced “livelihood pentagons” with extremely limited livelihood assets of any kind at their disposal.
10
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
11
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Nine Square RLS Mandala
12
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
13
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Human Capital
Existing Situation
5 4
Desirable Situation
3 0 2
Physical Capital
Financial Capital
1
Social Capital
Natural Capital
14
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
15
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
16
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
17
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Capital / Asset Pentagon N. Natural Asset P. Physical Asset S. Social Asset H. Human Asset F. Financial Asset
N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
N 100
F 100
100 S
P 100
100 H
N 100
N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
F 100
100 S
P 100
100 H
N 100
100 S N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
100 S
100 S
F 100
P 100
100 H
100 S
18
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
External Environment
Impacts on Assets Vulnerability Context Changes in Resources &Stocks Climate /Population Density /Conflict / Political Change / Technology /Markets
Disease incidents
Impacts on Vulnerability
Situation of Rural people Capital Assets Natural Social Human Physical
Financial
Influence
Influence
Livelihood outcome desired More income/Improved well being/ Reduced vulnerability/ improved food security / More sustainable use of NR Base Livelihood strategies chosen Natural Resource Based /On farm /Off Farm /Non NR Based /Migration (circular, Permanent, International
Impacts on Livelihoods
Implementation Own Activities without support Activities supported by external
Policy & Institutional Context Laws of Government / NGOs /CBOs /Private Sector /Traditional / Donors Processes Laws /Policies / Incentives/ Services / Formal / Informal
Negotiation on appropriate Structures & processes for the strategy Decide appropriate roles, self help, advice etc
Impacts on Institutions
2
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IFAD Livelihood Framework
3
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
BASIXS ISLP Livelihood Framework
External Context
Context of livelihood Intervention design
Institutional conditions Objective of the Intervention
Intervening Agency Mission Capacity Funding
Demand conditions
Nature of Intervention
People’s Livelihood Portfolio Capacity Strategy
Internal Context
Factor conditions
Assets Awareness Ability Access
Design of the livelihood
Activity
Industry conditions
4
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM Livelihood Framework IMM1: Examples of People’s Key Characteristics
IMM.2.Livelihood Assets Human
Individual
Religion
Religion
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Beauty
Social
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Class/ Caste
Age
Personal History
Gender
Abilty/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Information
Physical
Natural
Beauty
Financial IMM 3: People, Service Providers & Controllers
Relationships
Service Providers
Controllers
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
IMM 3A.The short &Long routes to influence service providers
Information
Long Route for influence
Service Provider
Social
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Controller
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
IMM3B:TheSeparation of Roles Service Provider
Controller
Short Route for influence
Physical
Beauty
Natural Division of Roles
User
Financial
User
5
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM 4: Other Influences on Livelihoods
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Beauty
Natural
Financial
6
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM.5.The Vulnerability Context
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Beauty
Natural
Financial
IMM 5 A :Ever-Changing Livelihoods
7
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
IMM 6: Hopes & Opportunities, Actions & Choices
Vulnerability Context Shocks Changes & Threads
Service Providers
Relationships
Controllers
Influences Power Politics
Markets
Culture
Rights Language
Relationships
Relationships
Human
Individual Religion
Information
Personal History
Gender
Class/ Caste
Age
Physical
Ability/ Disability
YOU
Ethinicity
Social
Natural
Beauty
Financial
Hopes
Opportunities Choices Actions
Livelihood Outcomes
8
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
9
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Tribal peoples living in a remote forest area may have strong ties of kinship and mutual exchange (social capital), ample access to rich forest resources (natural capital) and an intimate knowledge of their local environment (human capital), but practically no financial or physical capital and limited access to formal education. The livelihood strategies they adopt will reflect this. They will use their knowledge to exploit a wide range of different natural resources in different ways, ensuring a supply of food, clothing, fuel and shelter through the year. Their ties of kinships and mutual exchange within their community will ensure that they are usually able to overcome episodes of vulnerability, such as sickness or the deaths in the family, without reliance on help from “outside”. But the physical capital available to them may be very specialized and appropriate to their local circumstances only. As a result they may have difficulty in adapting to any changes, such a those brought about by destruction of their forest environment or intrusion by outside influences. Similarly, their complete unfamiliarity with financial capital may leave them at a disadvantage if they find themselves involved in market transactions, even if they have products of potentially high market value. Poor people in rural areas may have only their labor capacity (human capital) and the financial capital they can generate through their labor, but very limited direct access to natural capital, low levels of education and knowledge, and a very low social status that weakens their social capital base. The poorest households may have extremely reduced “livelihood pentagons” with extremely limited livelihood assets of any kind at their disposal.
10
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
11
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Nine Square RLS Mandala
12
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
13
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Human Capital
Existing Situation
5 4
Desirable Situation
3 0 2
Physical Capital
Financial Capital
1
Social Capital
Natural Capital
14
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
15
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
16
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
LAL (Learning about Livelihoods) Framework
17
S.Rengasamy – Collection of Livelihood Frameworks Diagrams DFID, CARE, OXFAM, ISLP, IMM, LAL, IFAD
Capital / Asset Pentagon N. Natural Asset P. Physical Asset S. Social Asset H. Human Asset F. Financial Asset
N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
N 100
F 100
100 S
P 100
100 H
N 100
N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
F 100
100 S
P 100
100 H
N 100
100 S N 100
F 100
P 100
100 H
100 S
100 S
F 100
P 100
100 H
100 S
18
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