List Of Named Diseases
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PPG LISTS©:Named Diseases List visit www.aippg.com for PG ENTRANCE PAPERS / INFORMATION visit www.aippg.com/pg/ For our unified Download system Addison’s Disease Addisonian Anemia
• •
Albright’s Syndrome
•
Alport’s Syndrome Alzheimer’s Argyll-Robertson Pupil
• •
primary adrenocortical deficiency pernicious anemia (antibodies to intrinsic factor or parietal cells
→ ↓IF → ↓Vit B12 →
megaloblastic anemia)
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café au lait spots, short stature, young girls hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness progressive dementia
• • •
loss of light reflex constriction (contralateral or bilateral)
“Prostitute’s Eye” - accommodates but does not react Pathognomonic for 3°Syphilis
Arnold-Chiari Malformation Barrett’s Bartter’s Syndrome Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy Bell’s Palsy Berger’s Disease Bernard-Soulier Disease
• • • •
cerebellar tonsil herniation
• • •
CNVII palsy (entire face; recall that UMN lesion only affects lower face)
Berry Aneurysm
•
Bowen’s Disease Briquet’s Syndrome
• •
Broca’s Aphasia Brown-Sequard
• •
Bruton’s Disease Budd-Chiari Buerger’s Disease Burkitt’s Lymphoma
• • • •
Caisson Disease Chagas’ Disease Chediak-Higashi Disease
• • •
Conn’s Syndrome Cori’s Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
• • • •
columnar metaplasia of lower esophagus (
similar to Duchenne, but less severe (deficiency in dystrophin protein)
IgA nephropathy defect in platelet adhesion (abnormally large platelets & lack of platelet-surface glycoprotein) circle of Willis (subarachnoid bleed)
•
• •
Cushing’s Ulcer
•
somatization disorder psychological: multiple physical complaints without physical pathology
hemisection of cord (contralateral loss of pain & temp / ipsilateral loss of fine touch, UMN) X-linked agammaglobinemia post-hepatic venous thrombosis acute inflammation of small, medium arteries → painful ischemia → gangrene small noncleaved cell lymphoma EBV 8:14 translocation gas emboli Trypansoma infection sleeping disease, cardiomegaly with apical atrophy, achlasia Phagocyte Deficiency: neutropenia, albinism, cranial & peripheral neuropathy
•
repeated infections primary aldosteronism glycogen storage disease (debranching enzyme deficiency) prion infection → cerebellar & cerebral degeneration congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated)
•
Curling’s Ulcer Cushing’s
risk of visceral ca)
Motor Aphasia intact comprehension
•
•
often associated with ADPKD carcinoma in situ on shaft of penis (
•
Crohn’s
risk of adenocarcinoma)
hyperreninemia
glucuronyl transferase deficiency IBD; ileocecum, transmural, skip lesions, lymphocytic infiltrate, granulomas
(contrast to UC: limited to colon, mucosa & submucosa, crypt abscesses, pseudopolyps, colon cancer risk) acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns Disease: hypercorticism 2 ° to ACTH from pituitary (basophilic adenoma)
•
Syndrome: hypercorticism of all other causes (1 ° adrenal or ectopic) acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS trauma
de Quervain’s Thyroiditis DiGeorge’s Syndrome
• •
self-limiting focal destruction (subacute thyroiditis) thymic hypoplasia → T-cell deficiency
•
hypoparathyroidism
Down’s Syndrome Dressler’s Syndrome Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
• • •
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Edwards’ Syndrome
•
Ehler’s-Danlos Eisenmenger’s Complex Erb-Duchenne Palsy Ewing Sarcoma Eyrthroplasia of Queyrat Fanconi’s Syndrome
• •
defective collagen
• • • •
trauma to superior trunk of brachial plexus Waiter’s Tip
Felty’s Syndrome Gardner’s Syndrome Gaucher’s Disease
• • •
rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, splenomegaly
• • •
hepatosplenomegaly, femoral head & long bone erosion, anemia
• • • • • •
autoimmune: ab’s to glomerular & alveolar basement membranes
•
initial hyperthyroidism in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis that precedes hypothyroidism
Gilbert’s Syndrome Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Goodpasture’s Grave’s Disease Guillain-Barre Hamman-Rich Syndrome Hand-Schuller-Christian Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Hashitoxicosis Henoch-Schonlein purpura
•
•
Hirschprung’s Disease Horner’s Syndrome
• •
Huntington’s Jacksonian Seizures Job’s Syndrome Kaposi Sarcoma Kartagener’s Syndrome Kawasaki Disease Klinefelter’s Syndrome Kluver-Bucy Krukenberg Tumor
• • • • • • • • •
Laennec’s Cirrhosis Lesch-Nyhan
• •
trisomy 21 or translocation Post-MI Fibrinous Pericarditis autoimmune congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)
•
striking brown-to-black discoloration of the liver (centilobular portion) deficiency of dystrophin protein → MD
X-linked recessive
trisomy 18
•
rocker-bottom feet, low ears, heart disease late cyanotic shunt (R→L) pulmonary HTN & RVH 2° to long-standing VSD, ASD, or PDA undifferentiated round cell tumor of bone carcinoma in situ on glans penis
impaired proximal tubular reabsorption 2 ° to lead poisoning or Tetracycline (glycosuria, hyperphosphaturia, aminoaciduria, systemic acidosis) adenomatous polyps of colon plus osteomas & soft tissue tumors Lysosomal Storage Disease glucocerebrosidase deficiency
benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated) defective glycoproteins on platelets
autoimmune hyperthyroidism (TSI) idiopathic polyneuritis (ascending muscle weakness & paralysis; usually self-limiting) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis chronic progressive histiocytosis autoimmune hypothyroidism
hypersensivity vasculitis
• •
hemmorhagic urticaria (with fever, arthralgias, GI & renal involvement) associated with upper respiratory infections aganglionic megacolon ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis (lesion of cervical sympathetic nerves often 2
to a
pancoaset tumour) progressive degeneration of caudate nucleus, putamen & frontal cortex; AD epileptic events originating in the primary motor cortex (area 4) immune deficiency: neutrophils fail to respond to chemotactic stimuli malignant vascular tumor (HHV8 in homosexual men) immotile cilia 2° to defective dynein arms infection, situs inversus, sterility mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (lips, oral mucosa) 47, XXY bilateral lesions of amygdala (hypersexuality; oral behavior) adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cells (typically originating from the stomach) metastases to the ovaries alcoholic cirrhosis HGPRT deficiency
•
gout, retardation, self-mutilation
Letterer-Siwe Libman-Sacks
• •
acute disseminated Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis
Lou Gehrig’s Mallory-Weis Syndrome Marfan’s McArdle’s Disease Meckel’s Diverticulum
• • • •
Meig’s Syndrome Menetrier’s Disease Monckeberg’s Arteriosclerosis Munchausen Syndrome
• • • •
factitious disorder (consciously creates symptoms, but doesn’t know why)
Nelson’s Syndrome
•
1 ° Adrenal Cushings → surgical removal of adrenals → loss of negative feedback to pituitary → Pituitary Adenoma
Niemann-Pick
•
Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome Paget’s Disease Pancoast Tumor Parkinson’s Peutz-Jegher’s Syndrome
•
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
•
abnormal bone architecture (thickened, numerous fractures
• • •
bronchogenic tumor with superior sulcus involvement →
Peyronie’s Disease Pick’s Disease Plummer’s Syndrome
•
Plummer-Vinson Pompe’s Disease Pott’s Disease Potter’s Complex Raynaud’s
• • • • •
endocarditis with small vegetations on valve leaflets
•
•
bleeding from esophagogastric lacerations 2 ° to wretching (alcoholics) connective tissue defect glycogen storage disease (muscle phosphorylase deficiency)
rule of 2’s: 2 inches long, 2 feet from the ileocecum, in 2% of the population • embryonic duct origin; may contain ectopic tissue (gastric, pancreatic, etc.) Triad: ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax giant hypertrophic gastritis (enlarged rugae; plasma protein loss) calcification of the media (usually radial & ulnar aa.)
Lysosomal Storage Disease sphingomyelinase deficiency
•
• •
•
Reye’s Syndrome
• • •
Sezary Syndrome Shaver’s Disease Sheehan’s Syndrome Shy-Drager Simmond’s Disease Sipple’s Syndrome Sjogren’s Syndrome
• • • • • • •
→ pain)
Horner’s Syndrome
melanin pigmentation of lips, mouth, hand, genitalia plus hamartomatous polyps of small intestine subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
progressive dementia similar to Alzheimer’s hyperthyroidism, nodular goiter, absence of eye signs (Plummer’s = Grave’s - eye signs) esophageal webs & iron-deficiency anemia, SCCA of esophagus glycogen storage disease → cardiomegaly tuberculous osteomyelitis of the vertebrae renal agenesis → oligohydramnios → hypoplastic lungs, defects in extremities Disease: recurrent vasospasm in extremities Phenomenon: 2 ° to underlying disease (SLE or scleroderma)
urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis non-infectious (but often follows infections), HLA-B27, polyarticular microvesicular fatty liver change & encephalopathy
•
Riedel’s Thyroiditis Rotor Syndrome
“foamy histiocytes”
dopamine depletion in nigrostriatal tracts
•
Reiter’s Syndrome
associated with SLE Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis degeneration of upper & lower motor neurons
2 ° to aspirin ingestion in children following viral illness idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)
•
similar to Dubin-Johnson, but no discoloration of the liver leukemic form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) aluminum inhalation → lung fibrosis postpartum pituitary necrosis parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction & orthostatic hypotension pituitary cachexia MEN type IIa (pheochromocytoma, thyroid medulla, parathyroid) triad: dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
risk of B-cell lymphoma
• Spitz Nevus • Stein-Leventhal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome •
juvenile melanoma (always benign) polycystic ovary erythema multiforme, fever, malaise, mucosal ulceration (often 2° to infection or sulfa drugs)
Still’s Disease Takayasu’s arteritis
• •
Tay-Sachs Tetralogy of Fallot Tourette’s Syndrome Turcot’s Syndrome Turner’s Syndrome Vincent’s Infection von Gierke’s Disease von Hippel-Lindau
• • • • •
gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency → GM2 ganglioside)
• • •
“trench mouth” - acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
von Recklinghausen’s von Recklinghausen’s Disease of Bone von Willebrand’s Disease Waldenstrom’s macroglobinemia Wallenberg’s Syndrome
•
neurofibromatosis & café au lait spots
•
osteitis fibrosa cystica (“brown tumor”) 2 ° to hyperparathyroidism
• •
defect in platelet adhesion 2 ° to deficiency in vWF
Waterhouse-Friderichsen
•
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (absence of rheumatoid factor) aortic arch syndrome
•
VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonary artery stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy involuntary actions, both motor and vocal adenomatous polyps of colon plus CNS tumors 45, XO glycogen storage disease (G6Pase deficiency) hemangioma (or hemangioblastoma)
•
•
Weber’s Syndrome
•
Wegener’s Granulomatosis Weil’s Disease Wermer’s Syndrome Wernicke’s Aphasia Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Whipple’s Disease Wilson’s Disease Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Wolff-Chaikoff Effect Zenker’s Diverticulum Zollinger-Ellison
• • • • •
loss of carotid, radial or ulnar pulses
adenomas of the viscera, especially renal cell carcinoma
proliferation of IgM-producing lymphoid cells
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) thrombosis “Medullary Syndrome” • Ipsilateral: ataxia, facial pain & temp; Contralateral: body pain & temp catastrophic adrenal insufficiency 2 ° to hemorrhagic necrosis (eg, DIC)
•
often 2 ° to meningiococcemia Paramedian Infarct of Midbrain
•
Ipsilateral: mydriasis; Contralateral: UMN paralysis (lower face & body) necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of paranasal sinuses, lungs, kidneys, etc. leptospirosis MEN type I (thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortex, pancreatic islets, pituitary) Sensory Aphasia impaired comprehension
thiamine deficiency in alcoholics; bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia)
• • •
malabsorption syndrome (with bacteria-laden macrophages) & polyarthritis
• • •
high iodine level ( −
hepatolenticular degeneration (copper accumulation & decrease in ceruloplasmin) immunodeficiency: combined B- &T-cell deficiency (thrombocytopenia & eczema)
)’s thyroid hormone synthesis
esophageal; cricopharyngeal muscles above UES gastrin-secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine) → acid → intractable ulcers, Increased gastrin + Increased Acid Output.
Visit our "message boards" for any query on PG entrance, For difficult questions visit our "Question Forum" AIPPG.com Medical PG entrance Made easy© PLAB section at www.aippg.com/plab-uk
• •
Albright’s Syndrome
•
Alport’s Syndrome Alzheimer’s Argyll-Robertson Pupil
• •
primary adrenocortical deficiency pernicious anemia (antibodies to intrinsic factor or parietal cells
→ ↓IF → ↓Vit B12 →
megaloblastic anemia)
polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty, café au lait spots, short stature, young girls hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness progressive dementia
• • •
loss of light reflex constriction (contralateral or bilateral)
“Prostitute’s Eye” - accommodates but does not react Pathognomonic for 3°Syphilis
Arnold-Chiari Malformation Barrett’s Bartter’s Syndrome Becker’s Muscular Dystrophy Bell’s Palsy Berger’s Disease Bernard-Soulier Disease
• • • •
cerebellar tonsil herniation
• • •
CNVII palsy (entire face; recall that UMN lesion only affects lower face)
Berry Aneurysm
•
Bowen’s Disease Briquet’s Syndrome
• •
Broca’s Aphasia Brown-Sequard
• •
Bruton’s Disease Budd-Chiari Buerger’s Disease Burkitt’s Lymphoma
• • • •
Caisson Disease Chagas’ Disease Chediak-Higashi Disease
• • •
Conn’s Syndrome Cori’s Disease Creutzfeldt-Jakob Crigler-Najjar Syndrome
• • • •
columnar metaplasia of lower esophagus (
similar to Duchenne, but less severe (deficiency in dystrophin protein)
IgA nephropathy defect in platelet adhesion (abnormally large platelets & lack of platelet-surface glycoprotein) circle of Willis (subarachnoid bleed)
•
• •
Cushing’s Ulcer
•
somatization disorder psychological: multiple physical complaints without physical pathology
hemisection of cord (contralateral loss of pain & temp / ipsilateral loss of fine touch, UMN) X-linked agammaglobinemia post-hepatic venous thrombosis acute inflammation of small, medium arteries → painful ischemia → gangrene small noncleaved cell lymphoma EBV 8:14 translocation gas emboli Trypansoma infection sleeping disease, cardiomegaly with apical atrophy, achlasia Phagocyte Deficiency: neutropenia, albinism, cranial & peripheral neuropathy
•
repeated infections primary aldosteronism glycogen storage disease (debranching enzyme deficiency) prion infection → cerebellar & cerebral degeneration congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated)
•
Curling’s Ulcer Cushing’s
risk of visceral ca)
Motor Aphasia intact comprehension
•
•
often associated with ADPKD carcinoma in situ on shaft of penis (
•
Crohn’s
risk of adenocarcinoma)
hyperreninemia
glucuronyl transferase deficiency IBD; ileocecum, transmural, skip lesions, lymphocytic infiltrate, granulomas
(contrast to UC: limited to colon, mucosa & submucosa, crypt abscesses, pseudopolyps, colon cancer risk) acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns Disease: hypercorticism 2 ° to ACTH from pituitary (basophilic adenoma)
•
Syndrome: hypercorticism of all other causes (1 ° adrenal or ectopic) acute gastric ulcer associated with CNS trauma
de Quervain’s Thyroiditis DiGeorge’s Syndrome
• •
self-limiting focal destruction (subacute thyroiditis) thymic hypoplasia → T-cell deficiency
•
hypoparathyroidism
Down’s Syndrome Dressler’s Syndrome Dubin-Johnson Syndrome
• • •
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Edwards’ Syndrome
•
Ehler’s-Danlos Eisenmenger’s Complex Erb-Duchenne Palsy Ewing Sarcoma Eyrthroplasia of Queyrat Fanconi’s Syndrome
• •
defective collagen
• • • •
trauma to superior trunk of brachial plexus Waiter’s Tip
Felty’s Syndrome Gardner’s Syndrome Gaucher’s Disease
• • •
rheumatoid arthritis, neutropenia, splenomegaly
• • •
hepatosplenomegaly, femoral head & long bone erosion, anemia
• • • • • •
autoimmune: ab’s to glomerular & alveolar basement membranes
•
initial hyperthyroidism in Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis that precedes hypothyroidism
Gilbert’s Syndrome Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Goodpasture’s Grave’s Disease Guillain-Barre Hamman-Rich Syndrome Hand-Schuller-Christian Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Hashitoxicosis Henoch-Schonlein purpura
•
•
Hirschprung’s Disease Horner’s Syndrome
• •
Huntington’s Jacksonian Seizures Job’s Syndrome Kaposi Sarcoma Kartagener’s Syndrome Kawasaki Disease Klinefelter’s Syndrome Kluver-Bucy Krukenberg Tumor
• • • • • • • • •
Laennec’s Cirrhosis Lesch-Nyhan
• •
trisomy 21 or translocation Post-MI Fibrinous Pericarditis autoimmune congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)
•
striking brown-to-black discoloration of the liver (centilobular portion) deficiency of dystrophin protein → MD
X-linked recessive
trisomy 18
•
rocker-bottom feet, low ears, heart disease late cyanotic shunt (R→L) pulmonary HTN & RVH 2° to long-standing VSD, ASD, or PDA undifferentiated round cell tumor of bone carcinoma in situ on glans penis
impaired proximal tubular reabsorption 2 ° to lead poisoning or Tetracycline (glycosuria, hyperphosphaturia, aminoaciduria, systemic acidosis) adenomatous polyps of colon plus osteomas & soft tissue tumors Lysosomal Storage Disease glucocerebrosidase deficiency
benign congenital hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated) defective glycoproteins on platelets
autoimmune hyperthyroidism (TSI) idiopathic polyneuritis (ascending muscle weakness & paralysis; usually self-limiting) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis chronic progressive histiocytosis autoimmune hypothyroidism
hypersensivity vasculitis
• •
hemmorhagic urticaria (with fever, arthralgias, GI & renal involvement) associated with upper respiratory infections aganglionic megacolon ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis (lesion of cervical sympathetic nerves often 2
to a
pancoaset tumour) progressive degeneration of caudate nucleus, putamen & frontal cortex; AD epileptic events originating in the primary motor cortex (area 4) immune deficiency: neutrophils fail to respond to chemotactic stimuli malignant vascular tumor (HHV8 in homosexual men) immotile cilia 2° to defective dynein arms infection, situs inversus, sterility mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome (lips, oral mucosa) 47, XXY bilateral lesions of amygdala (hypersexuality; oral behavior) adenocarcinoma with signet-ring cells (typically originating from the stomach) metastases to the ovaries alcoholic cirrhosis HGPRT deficiency
•
gout, retardation, self-mutilation
Letterer-Siwe Libman-Sacks
• •
acute disseminated Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis
Lou Gehrig’s Mallory-Weis Syndrome Marfan’s McArdle’s Disease Meckel’s Diverticulum
• • • •
Meig’s Syndrome Menetrier’s Disease Monckeberg’s Arteriosclerosis Munchausen Syndrome
• • • •
factitious disorder (consciously creates symptoms, but doesn’t know why)
Nelson’s Syndrome
•
1 ° Adrenal Cushings → surgical removal of adrenals → loss of negative feedback to pituitary → Pituitary Adenoma
Niemann-Pick
•
Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome Paget’s Disease Pancoast Tumor Parkinson’s Peutz-Jegher’s Syndrome
•
Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia
•
abnormal bone architecture (thickened, numerous fractures
• • •
bronchogenic tumor with superior sulcus involvement →
Peyronie’s Disease Pick’s Disease Plummer’s Syndrome
•
Plummer-Vinson Pompe’s Disease Pott’s Disease Potter’s Complex Raynaud’s
• • • • •
endocarditis with small vegetations on valve leaflets
•
•
bleeding from esophagogastric lacerations 2 ° to wretching (alcoholics) connective tissue defect glycogen storage disease (muscle phosphorylase deficiency)
rule of 2’s: 2 inches long, 2 feet from the ileocecum, in 2% of the population • embryonic duct origin; may contain ectopic tissue (gastric, pancreatic, etc.) Triad: ovarian fibroma, ascites, hydrothorax giant hypertrophic gastritis (enlarged rugae; plasma protein loss) calcification of the media (usually radial & ulnar aa.)
Lysosomal Storage Disease sphingomyelinase deficiency
•
• •
•
Reye’s Syndrome
• • •
Sezary Syndrome Shaver’s Disease Sheehan’s Syndrome Shy-Drager Simmond’s Disease Sipple’s Syndrome Sjogren’s Syndrome
• • • • • • •
→ pain)
Horner’s Syndrome
melanin pigmentation of lips, mouth, hand, genitalia plus hamartomatous polyps of small intestine subcutaneous fibrosis of dorsum of penis
progressive dementia similar to Alzheimer’s hyperthyroidism, nodular goiter, absence of eye signs (Plummer’s = Grave’s - eye signs) esophageal webs & iron-deficiency anemia, SCCA of esophagus glycogen storage disease → cardiomegaly tuberculous osteomyelitis of the vertebrae renal agenesis → oligohydramnios → hypoplastic lungs, defects in extremities Disease: recurrent vasospasm in extremities Phenomenon: 2 ° to underlying disease (SLE or scleroderma)
urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis non-infectious (but often follows infections), HLA-B27, polyarticular microvesicular fatty liver change & encephalopathy
•
Riedel’s Thyroiditis Rotor Syndrome
“foamy histiocytes”
dopamine depletion in nigrostriatal tracts
•
Reiter’s Syndrome
associated with SLE Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis degeneration of upper & lower motor neurons
2 ° to aspirin ingestion in children following viral illness idiopathic fibrous replacement of thyroid congenital hyperbilirubinemia (conjugated)
•
similar to Dubin-Johnson, but no discoloration of the liver leukemic form of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides) aluminum inhalation → lung fibrosis postpartum pituitary necrosis parkinsonism with autonomic dysfunction & orthostatic hypotension pituitary cachexia MEN type IIa (pheochromocytoma, thyroid medulla, parathyroid) triad: dry eyes, dry mouth, arthritis
risk of B-cell lymphoma
• Spitz Nevus • Stein-Leventhal Stevens-Johnson Syndrome •
juvenile melanoma (always benign) polycystic ovary erythema multiforme, fever, malaise, mucosal ulceration (often 2° to infection or sulfa drugs)
Still’s Disease Takayasu’s arteritis
• •
Tay-Sachs Tetralogy of Fallot Tourette’s Syndrome Turcot’s Syndrome Turner’s Syndrome Vincent’s Infection von Gierke’s Disease von Hippel-Lindau
• • • • •
gangliosidosis (hexosaminidase A deficiency → GM2 ganglioside)
• • •
“trench mouth” - acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
von Recklinghausen’s von Recklinghausen’s Disease of Bone von Willebrand’s Disease Waldenstrom’s macroglobinemia Wallenberg’s Syndrome
•
neurofibromatosis & café au lait spots
•
osteitis fibrosa cystica (“brown tumor”) 2 ° to hyperparathyroidism
• •
defect in platelet adhesion 2 ° to deficiency in vWF
Waterhouse-Friderichsen
•
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (absence of rheumatoid factor) aortic arch syndrome
•
VSD, overriding aorta, pulmonary artery stenosis, right ventricular hypertrophy involuntary actions, both motor and vocal adenomatous polyps of colon plus CNS tumors 45, XO glycogen storage disease (G6Pase deficiency) hemangioma (or hemangioblastoma)
•
•
Weber’s Syndrome
•
Wegener’s Granulomatosis Weil’s Disease Wermer’s Syndrome Wernicke’s Aphasia Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome Whipple’s Disease Wilson’s Disease Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Wolff-Chaikoff Effect Zenker’s Diverticulum Zollinger-Ellison
• • • • •
loss of carotid, radial or ulnar pulses
adenomas of the viscera, especially renal cell carcinoma
proliferation of IgM-producing lymphoid cells
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery (PICA) thrombosis “Medullary Syndrome” • Ipsilateral: ataxia, facial pain & temp; Contralateral: body pain & temp catastrophic adrenal insufficiency 2 ° to hemorrhagic necrosis (eg, DIC)
•
often 2 ° to meningiococcemia Paramedian Infarct of Midbrain
•
Ipsilateral: mydriasis; Contralateral: UMN paralysis (lower face & body) necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of paranasal sinuses, lungs, kidneys, etc. leptospirosis MEN type I (thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal cortex, pancreatic islets, pituitary) Sensory Aphasia impaired comprehension
thiamine deficiency in alcoholics; bilateral mamillary bodies (confusion, ataxia, ophthalmoplegia)
• • •
malabsorption syndrome (with bacteria-laden macrophages) & polyarthritis
• • •
high iodine level ( −
hepatolenticular degeneration (copper accumulation & decrease in ceruloplasmin) immunodeficiency: combined B- &T-cell deficiency (thrombocytopenia & eczema)
)’s thyroid hormone synthesis
esophageal; cricopharyngeal muscles above UES gastrin-secreting tumor of pancreas (or intestine) → acid → intractable ulcers, Increased gastrin + Increased Acid Output.
Visit our "message boards" for any query on PG entrance, For difficult questions visit our "Question Forum" AIPPG.com Medical PG entrance Made easy© PLAB section at www.aippg.com/plab-uk
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