Lesson 11

FWk; gapw;rp

Fh;MidAk;> njhOifiaAk; - vspa

Gupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;

topapy;

ghlk; - 11 www.understandquran.com www.understandquran.co

1

,g;ghlj;jpy;... Fh;Mh; :

mj;jpahak; - my; fhgp&d;

,yf;fzk; :

fl;lis & vjph; fl;lis (100 f;fzf;fhd thh;j;ijfs;)

fy;tpf; Fwpg;G :

7 + 2 tPl;L gapw;rp

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2

Surah Al-Kafiroon

382*

Memorize the meanings of each word thoroughly.

ePq;fs; tzq;FfpwPh;fs; vij ehd; tzq;fkhl;Nld; epuhfhpg;gth;fNs

ehd; tzq;FfpNwNdh vij

ePq;fs; tzq;Fgitfis vij

ehd; tzq;Fgtid

vdJ khu;f;fk; www.understandquran.co

vij

tzq;Fgth;fshf

X

NkYk; ,y;iy ePq;fs;

tzq;Fgtdhf

NkYk; ehDk; ,y;iy

tzq;Fgth;fshf

NkYk; ePq;fs; ,y;iy

NkYk; vdf;F

nrhy;Yq;fs;

cq;fSila kjk;

cq;fSf;F 3

‫سوَر ُۃ الْكَافُِرون‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪150‬‬

‫*‪382‬‬

‫*‪461‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬ ‫ن (‪)1‬‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ل يَا أي َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن (‪) 2‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما تَعْبُدُو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫*‪143‬‬

‫‪135‬‬

‫‪4‬‬

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‫*‪382‬‬

‫‪68‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫وَل أنَا عَاب ِ ٌ‬ ‫ما عَبَدت ّ ْ‬ ‫د ّ‬ ‫(‪)4‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪1367‬‬

‫‪5‬‬

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‫ُ َُ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫سورۃ الكاِفرون‬

‫‪,Jtiu gbj;j ,yf;fzj;ij Ghpa ,dpa tha;g;G.‬‬ ‫‪mbf;Nfhbl;ltw;iw gbf;fTk;.‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬ ‫(‪) 1‬‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬ ‫نت‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫)‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫د (‪ )3‬وَل أنَا عَاب ِ ٌ‬ ‫أعْب ُ ُ‬ ‫م (‪ )4‬وَل أنت ُ ْ‬ ‫ما عَبَدت ّ ْ‬ ‫د ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن (‬ ‫ما أعْب ُ ُ‬ ‫عَابِدُو َ‬ ‫م دِينُك ْ‬ ‫د(‪ )5‬لك ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م َول ِ َ‬ ‫ي دِي ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ال ِ ُ َ‬

‫‪6‬‬

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ْ َ !‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ُ ِ ‫ال‬

َ ُ ْ ُ‫ق‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬

my;yh`; mth;fs; kPJ Nfhgj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwhd; - Neubahf tpspf;fhjij ftdpAq;fs; ! ehKk; vr;rhpf;ifaile;J ,iwtid jpUg;jp gLj;j khl;Nlhkh? my;yh`; ek;gpf;ifaw;wth;fsplk; Nfhgkhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.....

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ْ َ !‫ن‬ ‫رو‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ُ ِ ‫ال‬

َ ُ ْ ُ‫ق‬ ‫ل يَا أي ّهَا‬

fhgph;fspd; tp\ak; vd;d? jk; e/g;];> tUkhdk;> gjtp> epWtdk;> kuG Mfpatw;iw Vw;W> cz;ikia kWj;jhh;fs;.

kuG / ngUik ,tw;wpd; jPikfis gug;Gjy;. jpUf;Fu;Md; `jP]ig; gpd;gw;Wjy;.

kd;dpg;G NfSq;fs;. my;yh`;tpd; ty;yikia vz;zpg;ghUq;fs;.. mtd; Mw;wYf;F Kd; www.understandquran.co

382*

ah my;yh`;! vq;fSila ngUik / mfe;ij fhuzj;jhy; cz;ikia epuhfhpf;f itf;fhNj

gpwh; cz;ikia nrhy;ifapy; ehk; Vw;fpNwhkh? 8

‫فر‬ ِ ‫كَا‬ K];ypky;yhj xt;nthUtUk; ‘fhgph;fsy;y’ Fh;Md; vd;gJ ‘`_jd; ypd;dh];’ kf;fSf;F Neh;topahFk;. ‘fhgph;’ vDk; thh;j;ij gopf;Fk; nrhy;yy;y.

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9

َ ‫فر‬ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ك‬ ,];yhj;ij KOikahf Ghpe;J nfhz;ljhf rpyh; epidf;fpwhh;fs; 90% K];ypk;fNs Fh;Mid mwpahjth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; – vdNt kw;wth;fs; Fh;Mid gbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd vjph;ghh;g;gJ vt;thW epahakhFk;?

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10

َ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ما تَعْبُدُو‬ ُ ُ ‫ل أعْب‬ َ ‫د‬ ,UKiw - ,we;j / vjph; fhy – vjph;kiw

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11

)6(

َ ُ ُ ِ‫ي دِين‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ِ ُ ِ ْ ْ َ َ

vk;kjKk; rk;kjk; vd;gjid nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. miog;Gg; gzp nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. khh;f;f tp\aj;jpy; rkurk; ,y;iy vd mOj;jk; jug;gLfpwJ

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12

;yf;fzk, – ‫قواعد‬

TPI. gapw;rpapy; ed;whf %r;ir cs;spOj;J tpLq;fs; www.understandquran.co

13

mugpapy; ,uz;L fhy tpidfNs cs;sd (!!!(;`my;`k;Jypy;yh

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ فِعْل‬: Kbe;J Nghd tpid ,we;j fhyk; KbTw;w tpid

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ فِعْل‬: KbTwh tpid. KbTwh tpid

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- ele;J nfhz;Ls;sit - my;yJ elf;fg; Nghfpd;wit 14

KbTw;w ‫فِعْل مَاضِي‬ tpid 5000 thh;j;ijfs; Fh;Mdpy; te;Js;sd

mtd; nra;jhd;

mth;fs; nra;jhh;fs; eP nra;jha; ePq;fs; nra;jPh;fs;

ehd; nra;Njd; ,q;F fhl;lg;gLk; G+e;Njhl;lk; ed;ikahd fhupaq;fis Fwpg;gjhFk;..xUtu; nra;j ed;ikahd nray; ,g;G+e;Njhl;lk;..ehk; nra;j ed;ikahd fhupaKk; my;yh`;thy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Jth nra;Nthk;..,e;jg; gapw;rpia nra;ifapy; kdjpy; mtu; ey;y www.understandquran.co fhupak; nra;jhu;.. Mtu;fs; nra;jhu;fs;..

ehq;fs; nra;Njhk; ‫ن‬ ‫تُ َا‬

ْ‫م‬ ‫تَ ُت‬

‫ُ وْا‬- َ

15

KbTwh tpid ‫مُضَارِع‬

‫فِعْل‬

mtd;

5000 thh;j;ijfs;

nra;fpwhd;

Fh;Mdpy; te;Js;sd

(nra;thd;) mth;fs; nra;fpwhh;fs; eP nra;fpwha;

ePq;fs; nra;fpwPh;fs; ehd; nra;fpNwd; ,q;F fhl;lg;gLk; G+e;Njhl;lk; ed;ikahd fhupaq;fis Fwpg;gjhFk;..xUtu; nra;j ed;ikahd nray; ,g;G+e;Njhl;lk;..ehk; nra;j ed;ikahd fhupaKk; my;yh`;thy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl Jth nra;Nthk;..,e;jg; gapw;rpia nra;ifapy; kdjpy; mtu; ey;y fhupak; nra;jhu;.. Mtu;fs; nra;jhu;fs;.. www.understandquran.co

ehq;fs; nra;fpd;Nwhk;

ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫ل‬ ُ‫عل‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ َ‫ع‬ َ ْ َ ‫ت َف‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ ‫و‬ ُ‫عل‬ َ ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ َ َ‫ع‬ ْ َ ‫أف‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ ‫و‬ 16

‫يَ ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫و‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ت َف َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫لو‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عَ ُ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫نَ َ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫‪ْ -‬‬

‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت تُ ْ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ت أ َ‬ ‫ت نَا‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪10,000‬‬

‫;‪thh;j;ijfs‬‬

‫‪17‬‬ ‫‪www.understandquran.co‬‬

100 f;fzf;fhd thh;j;ijfs;

‫هي‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

Prohibitive ;jLj;jy

َ ‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

Imperative ;J}z;Ljy

َ ْ ْ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ َ َ ‫ل‬

ْ ْ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ف‬ َ ِ‫ا‬

َ ْ ‫علُوا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ل‬ َ َ

ُ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫علوا‬ َ ‫ف‬

!nra;ahNj

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!;nra

!;nra;Aq;fs

18

‫‪19‬‬

‫يَ ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ت َف َ‬ ‫ل تَ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫علُ لَ‬ ‫فعلُ ا ِ ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ف‬ ‫أ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وا ت َ ْ‬ ‫علو‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫لَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬

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Learning Tip

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20

Kd;nrd;w Fwpg;Gfs; %isf;F kpfg;nghpa rf;jp cz;L;> ngUk;ghYk; cgNahfg;glhkNyNa cs;sJ gy kpd;dy;fis cz;lhf;Fq;fs; KOikahf %r;ir cs;thq;fp tplTk; 95% jf;fitj;jy;> gbj;J>vOjp>nrhy;yp>ghh;j;J kw;Wk; nra;J... nghpajhfTk;> tz;zkakhfTk; epidf;fTk; md;GlDk;> cw;rhfj;JlDk; fw;fTk; cjhuzq;fSld; nghUl;fis njhpe;Jf;

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21

7;tPl;Lg; gapw;rpfs ,uz;L XJifapy; – 5 epkplk; - Fh;MdpypUe;J – 5 epkplk; - epidtpypUe;J

,uz;L gbg;gjpy; – 5 epkplk; - ghlg; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J – 30 tpdhbfs; nrhy; ml;ilapypUe;J

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22

7;tPl;Lg; gapw;rpfs 1. ,e;j ‘MbNah’ gjpit Nfl;fTk; 2. ez;gh;fNshL fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wk; nra;aTk;. 3. njhOifapy; khw;wp khw;wp xjTk;.

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23

?What have we learnt َ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ،‫د‬ ‫عاب‬ ،‫فر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ َ ِ Fh;Md; : ُ ‫ها‬ ّ ‫أي‬.etc َImperative and Negative ,yf;fzk; : fy;tpf; Fwpg;G :

Imperative J}z;Ljy;..jLj;jy; (100’s of words of Qur’an on this pattern) 7+2 tPl;Lg;gapw;rp

gapw;rp Vl;il gbf;fTk; www.understandquran.co

24

! ;mLj;j ghlj;jpw;F jahuhFq;fs

tpl;L tplhjPh;fs; !

َ َ ‫حان‬ ‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ُ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫مد‬ َ ‫ك‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ِ َ ّ ُ‫الله‬ َ َ َ َ َ َ‫فُرك‬ ّ ّ ْ َ‫ن‬ ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ َ‫ت ن‬ َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬ َ

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25