Learning Languages

Unit 1 Learning languages Vocabulary greeting learning language subject match phrase morning afternoon evening night ways feel better meet enjoy (v+ing ) see end pleased nice fine possible first later take call come from finish here refuse welcome come back country

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة – ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

things someone somebody health conversation company stay pyramids plan time world hope greet introduce know reply great today tomorrow impossible different well x unwell shop university room conference medicine minute husband e- mail mobile phone

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‫اشياء‬ ‫شخص ما‬ ‫شخص ما‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫محادثة‬ ‫شركة‬ ‫اقامة‬ ‫اهرامات‬ ‫خطة‬ ‫مرة‬ ‫عالم‬ ‫يأمل‬ ‫يحيى‬ ‫يقدم‬ ‫يعرف‬ ‫يجيب‬ ‫عظيم‬ ‫اليوم‬ ‫غدا‬ ‫مستحيل‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫بصحة جيدة‬ ‫محل‬ ‫جامعة‬ ‫حجرة‬ ‫مؤتمر‬ ‫دواء – طب‬ ‫دقيقة‬

‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

history writer tour guide Chinese Japanese Greek middle east history sell study work with use the internet understand become speak interested in important great overseas international the same better later feel today health tourist stay end meet nice send here take

‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

means business man percent information trip practice e- mail have fun get a job Communicate with make mistake guess

‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

‫ةةة‬ like ( v +ing) ‫ةةةةة‬ travel ‫ةةةة‬ mean ‫ةةة‬ around ‫ةةةة‬ enormous ‫ةةةة‬ inside ‫ةةةة‬ outside ‫ةةةةة‬ busy (v + ing ) ‫ةةةة‬ most ‫ةةةة‬ too ‫ةةةة‬ maybe ‫ةةةةةة‬ the best ‫ةةة‬ reason ‫ةةة‬ find ‫ةةةة‬ sell ‫ةةة‬ machine ‫ةةةةة‬ different ‫)ةةة ةةةة )ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ New Delhi ‫ةةة ةة ةةةة‬ cousin ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ ةةةة‬that's why ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ ةةة‬make sure ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ ةةةة‬the middle east ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬

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leave call learn medicines visit together during husband is finished each person wife billion living room for fun athens

‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة – ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

writer sixth traveling everything overseas satellite easily probably around the world afraid of guess the main idea

‫ ةةةة ةةةةةةة‬wait ‫ ةة ةةة ةةةةةة‬however ‫ ةةةةة‬second language

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬

 In five minutes ‫ةة ةةةة ةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫اذا جاء بعده مده زمنيه يكون معناه في غضون‬

in ‫حرف الجر‬

 We can leave in about five minutes.  reason for ‫ةةة‬ -:‫ كما يلي‬reason ‫ مع‬for ‫نستخدم حرف الجر‬

 What is the reason for learning a new language? write in + ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫لغه‬  I like writing letters in English. Write with + ‫)ةةةةة ةةةة‬ ) ( (‫ةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬  Ahmed likes to write with a pencil  information ‫ةةةةةةة‬rmation on the internet is in English.  Learn about ‫)ةةةة ةة‬ ‫)ةةةةة ةة‬  I'm learning a lot about the computer.

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Exercises 1- Supply the missing parts in the following dialogue: Ali : ……………… …………………………………………… Samy : Good morning . Ali : ……………… ……………………………………………? Samy : To the club . Ali : Why are you going there ? Samy : …………………………………………… ………………… 2-Finish the following dialogue : Hany is introducing his friend David to his father . Han : Hi, Dad . This is my friend, David. y Fath : How do you do? er Davi :………………………… d ……………………………………………………..? Fath er Davi d Fath er Davi d

: Where are you from? : I'm from England. : Is this your visit to Egypt? : …………… ……………………………… I never visited Egypt before. : I hope you'll enjoy your stay with us.

fath er Davi : …………………… d …………………………………………………… 4- Choose the correct answer :1- Eman wants ……….. English . ( learns – learned – learning – to learn) 2- ……… does she go to Tanta? (When – How – why – what ) 3- I am here ……… help you. (help – helps – helping – to help) 4- When do you come ………? ( from – up – back – out ) 5-His father wants him ……… late. (not to be – to be – be – being ) 6- He is a professor . He works at the ...... ( shop – university- school – garage ) 7- Is this your first ..... to Egypt ?( conference – look – visit – view )

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8- He was busy. He ...... to come to the party. (accept- agreed – refused –wanted) 9- She will .......... you to the conference. (give – take – carry - pull) 10 – Kamal works in a tourist .......(shop- guide – company – farm) 11-When the tourists come to Egypt they usually stay at……. ( hospitals - villages - houses - hotels) 12-Do you want ...... the match on T.V? (to watch - watch - watched -watching) 13-Would you like ......... the Cairo Tower? (seeing - to see - saw see) 14-I'm asking the tourist……….his stay in Egypt. ( at - in- about - on) 15-Noha is ……...her homework. ( listening- helping - making – doing ) 17 -I'm learning a lot……….new medicines in Egypt. (about - in - with - on) 18-We hope….. London again next year.( visit- visited - to visit visiting) 19-……are you going, Ramy? To my uncle's house.( When - Where Who - What) 20-The doctor advised me to take the……………after meals. ( medicines - sandwiches - cakes - books) 21- The…………….receives people at the hotel. „ ( secretary - receptionist - engineer - gardener) 22-My brother will come ......... from Kuwait next week. (back- in for - with) 23-Mr Tang comes ......... China.( in - with - by - from) 24- I have got a………in English today.( list - feast- test - exam ) 3- Read and correct the underlined words: 1-I usually go to school in bus. 2-John comes for France. 3-After he finishes the secondary school. He'll go to the preparatory school 4- Does this your first visit to Egypt. 5- There are 4 offices in our flat. 4- Read and match :1 I'm learning about in about ten minutes. 2 Hossam will help you England during electronics in Japan 3 Jack comes from your visit to Egypt 4 They are going to work to the conference. 5 We are going to meet by taxi

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him 5- Rewrite using the words in brackets :1- Do you want to learn English ? 2- Where are you from ? 3-My mother is ill today . 4- It is very nice to met you .

Time ‫تتتتت‬ meeting friends - In the morning - At 7 A.m In the afternoon In the evening Meeting someone for the first time Leaving your friends at school . Leaving your family to sleep - At night Introducing someone

Form ‫تتتتتت‬ ‫تتتت تتتت‬

(Would) (come) (well) (Pleased)

Reply ‫تتتت‬

How are you? Good morning

Fine , thank you Good morning

Good afternoon Good evening How do you do? Peased to meet you . Good bye –Bye Bye See you later Good night

Good afternoon Good evening How do you do? Pleased to meet you too Good bye - See you later

This is ----------

How do you do?

Good night

Exercises 1-Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1 - Your friend greets you and asks how you are. *……………………………………………………….. You meet your new boss for the first time. *……………………………………………………….. You meet a friend of your brother's in the morning. Greet him. *……………………………………………………….. You leave your friend in the evening . Bird.ico *……………………………………………………….. You leave your brother and go to bed. *……………………………………………………….. 6-Your friend meets you in the afternoon. He greets you and you reply. *……………………………………………………….. 7-You meet a school friend. Greet him or her. *………………………………………………………..

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8-Your friend introduces his brother to you. *……………………………………………………….. 9- You meet a friend in the evening. *……………………………………………………….. 10- You greet your teacher in the morning. *……………………………………………………….. 11- Your friend is very ill and you ask about his health. *……………………………………………………….. 12 – You are introduced to a new friend at school. *……………………………………………………….. 2- Supply the missing parts in the following mini- dialogues:1- Dalia : I hope you enjoy the match. Heba : …………………………………… 2- Ali : How are you? Tamer : …………………………………… 3: How are you feeling ? Hossam Gamal :…………………………………… 4- Heba : This is my friend , Father :……………………………………. 5- Mona :……………………………………. Marwa : A lot better , thanks . 6- A :……………………………………. B : good night . 4- Choose the right answer :1- When people meet they ….. each others. (hit–greet–

wash–teach )

2- I hope you enjoy watching the …

– language )

( match – fire – fight

3-We have been ….. English language for 5 years now .

( teaching

– learning

–

playing

–

meeting )

4- Don't…….. " Good morning " to someone in the evening

(said – say – sail – swim )

5-When you leave someone you say"…………………..

".

(Bye for now- Good morning- How are things- Good evening) 6-…….. do you do? Pleased to see you. ( What - When – How - Who) 7-How are you…………….? - A lot better, thanks.

( falling

-

filling

-

failing

-

8-When you leave someone at night, you say, "...

( Good morning How are yon?

Good night -

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feeling) ".

Good afternoon

-

9-We say, ".................." when we meet someone for the first time.

( Good night Thank you)

-

How do you do? -

10-Doctors look after their patients'

(cakes

-

weather -

Good bye

-

………………..

clothes

-

health)

11-See you ……………( lately - late - later lateness) 12- …….to meet you , Ali . (please –pleasing – pleases –

pleased)

13- It is very nice …… you . ( meeting – to meet – meet –

meets )

14- …….. are things ? – Fine thanks . ( What – When – How

– Why ) 15- My aunt is in hospital . That means that she is ……..

( well – lazy – strong – unwell )

16-The football ………… we watched yesterday was very exciting .

( party – workshop – field – match )

17- Hesham Asked me ….. my new mobile ( of – about – in –

with ) 18-Hala was ill yesterday , but she is ……… better today .

( making – going – filling – feeling )

5- Read and match :1 When you meet your friend you say 2 When we meet someone for the first time we say,

… . … . … . … . … . …

See you later. Good evening How are you feeling? Hi.

3 When we leave someone we say 4 When we ask about health we end a conversation say, 5 We say, "Bye for now" when How do you do? we 6- Read and correct the underlined words: 1. We say "Hello" when we leave a friend. 2. We say "How are you "when we meet someone for the first time. 3. When we take leave to go to bed we say "Good evening". 4. Hello, I'm please to meet you. 5. I meat a lot of friends in the club yesterday . 6. The opposite of "Healthy" is well .

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7. I met Omar at the first time . 8. I ask on my grandmother's health .

Additional Exercise - Choose the right answer:1- Tamer is ………… English language at the moment .

( eating – learning – making – drinking ) 2-Heba is studying ……….. to get a job in Greece.

( Japanese – Chinese – Greek – French ) 3-He is going to be a doctor , so he is studying ………..

( history – social studies – plants – medicine ) 4- Arabic is an important world .........… ( food – metal – language – company) 5- We need mobiles phones to communicate ……… in different countries.

( for – t- in – with ) 6- We can get a lot of …….. from the internet and computers.

( information - interests - sports – shoes ) 7- The Arabs learn English as a ….......... language .(native – second-first–local) 8- ………. People in the world speak English .(Nearly–Little– Most–Much ) 9- E-mails are important to people who speak the …… language .

( same – different – some – similar ) 10-Phones help…. to speak to each other. (people–birds– animals–whales) 11- I am …………….. in the history of the Arab World .

(interest–interests- interesting– interested) 12- He likes ………………….. to overseas countries.

(travelled – travels- travelling – to travel )

13-English is very important if you work…---------------. computers .

(with – for – to –in )

14- ……… Could you give me some reasons internet?

( to – for - with

learning the

- in)

15-Our company ......... machines to different countries.

( sells - plays

- buys -

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gets)

16- He is interested......... computer games.

-at...................- in)

17- Ramy helps Ms father ..........his work.

with – by)

(on – for ( at- in

-

18- Soha wants to become a tour ...---------....(tourist-guide-

officer- company)

19-The……….which most people speak now is English.

(country

- language

-

nation - computer)

20-David and jack are from England. They speak the……… language .........................

( same - different -like- as)

21-English is…………………language.

( a national-a nation - a nationality- an international) 22-Could you speak…..English, please? ( with - from - in - by) 23-Mobile phones and e-mails help people to………….

(mean- communicate -read- go)

24-The……….which most people speak is English.

( country- job- writing- language)

- Read and match: 1 David is going to Egypt 2 3 4 5

I'm interested Hady can speak Our company sells computers When she leaves school

… … ...

She is going to university. to learn Japanese. to learn Arabic. In reading

… …

five languages. to other countries Read and correct the underlined words: 1. A tour guard helps tourists. 2. Omar is learning Turkish because he is going to Greece. 3. Sally is interested with reading stories. 4. What is the best reason to learning computer? 5. He is busy make tea. 6. The come from Japan and they speak the same country. 7. Making a job is not easy nowadays. 8. My grandfather always travels oversee on business. 9. She is studying history because she wants to be a doctor. 10.Egyptian students learn English as a first language.

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Grammar Connectors That is why = so He is ill. That is why he goes to the doctor = He is ill so he goes to the doctor.

Because

He goes to the doctor because he is ill.

To ( inf)

She goes to China to learn Chinese's. She goes to China because she wants to learn Chinese. Although

I was poor but I was happy. Although I was poor, I was happy.

Present simple

‫المضارع البسيط‬ ‫ةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةة ةةةةةةة‬

s ‫ةةةةة ةة ةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ( he, she, it )

 He works in a big firm. :‫مـل حـظات‬ ( ss – sh – ch – x – o ) ‫ إذا كان الفعل ينتهي بالحروف‬es ‫يضاف للفعل‬  He watches TV. She crosses the road.

 She studies medicine

. ‫ يسبقه حرف ساكن‬y ‫ إذا كان ينتهي بحرف‬ies ‫ يضاف للفعل‬ he carries his bag. .‫ يسبقه حرف متحرك‬y ‫ فقط للفعال التي تنتهي بحرف‬s ‫ يضاف‬

 He plays the piano.  She obeys her mother. :‫الستخدام‬ ‫يعبر عن عاده متكررة ويستخدم مع الكلمات‬ (Always – usually – some times – often – ever – never – everyday – every week ---)  I usually get up at 6 o'clock. .‫يعبر عن حقيقة ثابتة أو شبه ثابتة‬  The moon moves around the earth.  I prefer reading to watching TV.

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:‫النفي‬ .ies, es, s ‫ أمام الفعل إذا لم ينتهي ب‬don't ‫نستخدم‬  I don't work in a hospital. ies, es, s ‫ إذا كان الفعل ينتهي ب‬doesn't ‫ نستخدم‬  He doesn't eat meat. :‫الستفهام‬ :‫يتكون المضارع البسيط في الستفهام من‬ ‫ أداة الستفـهام‬+ do \ does + ‫ الفعل) المصـدر‬+ ‫? )الفاعـل‬  Where do you work?  When does he come? .‫ مع الفاعل المفرد‬does ‫ تستخدم‬ .‫ مع الفاعل الجمع‬do ‫ تستخدم‬ . Nadir doesn't study hard.  They don't speak Arabic : ‫المبني للمجهول‬ : ‫يتكون المضارع البسيط في المبني للمجهول من‬ ‫ المفعول‬+ am , is , are + p.p . The government builds many cities in the desert. "Many cities" Many cities are built in the desert.

The Present Continuous Tense ‫زمن المضارع المستمر‬

‫تكـوينه‬

am, is, are + v + ing ‫تتتتت تت‬ ‫ استعمالت زمن المضارع المستمر‬: . ‫حدث يحدث الن – مستمر اثناء الكلم‬ -1 Now, he is writing a report. At the moment she is ironing the shirts. . ‫حدث في المستقبل تم التخطيط لة من قبل‬ .We are traveling tomorrow .Every thing is arranged. Tim marrying next Thursday

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‫ علماته‬:

Now, look, listen, at present, at the moment, be .careful, and look out ‫النفي‬: He is repairing the car. He isn't repairing the car.

"Negative"

‫ تتتتتت‬+ am, is, are + not + v + ing. ‫ الستفهام‬:

Is , Are + ‫ تتتتتت‬+ v + ing --------------? 12

• Are you buying a new shirt ? • Yes , I'm buying a new shirt.

‫ المبني للمجهول‬: ‫ يتكون المضارع المستمر في المبني للمجهول من‬:

‫ تتتتتتت‬+ am , is , are + being + p.p . The government is building many cities in the desert. Many cities are being built in the desert .

" Many cities"

5- ‫ ل تستعمل ازمنه المستمر مع الفعال التية‬: See – hear – smell – notice – ‫أفعال الشعور‬ ‫الحواس‬ Realize- know – understand – ‫أفعال التفكير‬ suppose – mean – forget – remember – trust Want – desire – wish – hate – like – ‫أفعال العاطفة‬ love – dislike – care Own – possess – belong – have ‫أفعال الملكية‬

Test 1 1- Finish the following dialogue: Ayman and Adel are talking about the problems of learning English.

Ayman : Are you doing well in learning English? Adel : Yes but I'm still afraid ----------------------------------------------------. Ayman : Good language learners shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. Adel : What if I find new words? Ayman : Try to-----------------------------------------------------------------Adel : What about listening to English? Ayman : Listen to ---------------------------------------------------, not every word. 1- Choose the correct answer:1-...................Tamer often up early in the morning.

a- gets get

b- got

2-...................The moon

a- is moving d- has moved

c - is getting round the Earth.

b- moves

3-...................We sometimes

a- will meet d- have met

c- move

at 6 o'clock every Friday.

b- are meeting

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c- meet

d-

4-...................Every morning, Ayman

a- have d- has

a glass of milk.

b- is having

5-...................Children

c- having

cartoon on TV everyday.

a- watch b- are watching d- have watched

c- watches

6-...................What time school everyday?

a- are you leaving c- have you left 7-Karem and Rady

a- visits have visited

b- do you leave d- will you leave

their friends every Friday.

b- are visiting

c- visit

d-

8 - He ......... .many letters everyday.

a- writing d- is writing

b- written

c- writes

9-In Egypt, it...in winter.

a- rains d- rained

b- rain

c- is raining

10-The sun......us heat and light.

a- to give d- give

b- gives

c- is giving

11-Samir and Rady are good students because they a lot.

a- studies studying

b- study

12-.................Students

a- never always

c- studied

a- go gone

were

go to school on Fridays.

b- often

13-.................He never

d-

c- usually

d-

to bed late.

b- goes

c- going

d-

has

14-Water........at 100 degrees.

a- boiled boils

b- may boil

c- will boil

A- Choose the correct answer: 1-...................They TV at the moment.

a- watch

b- will watch d- watched

c-

are

d-

watching

2-...................Listen, the phone

a- is ringing ring

b- rings

c- rang

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d- would

3-...................Look, they after the bus.

a- run running

b- ran

c- will run

d- are

4-1.................a newspaper now.

a-read b -am reading d-will read

c-have read

5-...................At present the government

a- build built

b- is building

many new schools.

c- built

d- had

6-...................Please be quite, we to the news.

a- listened d- had listened

b- listen

7-...................Look! many boys

c- are listening in the river.

a- swim b- swam are swimming 8-...................We

a- are meeting met

d-

him tomorrow.

b- meet

9-...................Hossam

a- comes come

c- swum c- met

d- have

to my birthday party next week.

b- is coming

c- came

d- has

10-The boys....tennis at present.

a- play d- are playing

b- played

c- will play

3-Correct each sentence or question. 1-I doesn’t likes this film. 2-What do you wants? 3-Nora walks sometimes to school. 4-When do the lesson begin? 5-I don’t gets up early on Saturdays. 6-Mohamed not like computer games. 7-Fatma watchs television every night. 8-They reading short stories now. 9-He is wanting to buy a new book . 10- Listen ! Rania sings very well. 11- Mai is brushing her teeth every morning . 12-We have dinner now. 6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets :1. Noha never comes late. (doesn't) 2. Geologists study the earth to know its secrets. (The earth)

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3. he has decided to sell his old car

( selling) 4. the government is building new cities ( being)

Unit 2 Modern wonder Vocabulary pavement go to the shops request in land leave Wheelchair take give expensive cheap Carefu1 polite politely drink thirsty less thirsty leave sign town

‫ رصيف‬careless ‫ يذهب للتسوق‬borrow ‫طلب‬ ‫داخل البلد‬ ‫يرحل – يترك‬ ‫وقين‬ ّ ‫كرسي المع‬ ‫ياخذ‬ ‫طى‬ ِ ‫يع‬ ‫غالي‬ ‫رخيص‬ ‫حريص‬ ‫مؤّدب‬ ‫بشكل مؤد ب‬ ‫شراب‬ ‫عطشان‬ ‫أقل عطشا‬ ‫الجازة‬ ‫إشارة‬ ‫مدينه صغيره‬

lend difficult easy check wait for wrong right sure sure certainly the country juice hot machines water live work with

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‫مهمل‬ ‫يستعيْر‬ ‫يقرض – يسلف‬ ‫صعب‬ ‫سهل‬ ‫يفحص – يراجع‬ ‫ينتظْر‬ ‫خطا‬ ‫صحيح‬ ّ ‫متأ‬ ‫كد‬ ّ ‫متأ‬ ‫كد‬ ‫بالتأكيد‬ ‫الريف‬ ‫عصير‬ ‫حار‬ ‫اللت‬ ‫ماء‬ ‫يعيش‬ ْ ‫يعم‬ ‫مع‬ َ ‫ل‬

would rather take a picture magazine fantastic until very swimmer across suddenly leg arm tram after Paralympics Games before swimming terrible die fire smell cage climb down strong frightened carry hit drop shout shout for example hurt ambulance

َ ُ ‫يفض‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ ّ ُ good health ْ ‫يلتق‬ ‫ط صورة‬ ‫مجلة‬ ‫رائع‬ ‫حتى‬ ً ‫جدا‬ ‫سّباح‬ ‫عبر‬ ‫فجأة‬ ‫ساق‬ ‫ذراع‬ ‫ترام‬ ‫بعد‬

a lot of money No parking. stand One night quickly Get better an accident then under take part in one hundred terrible under

‫ألعاب‬ ‫المعوقين‬ ‫ قبل‬think ‫حة‬ ِ َ ‫سبا‬ swimming teacher ‫ فظيع‬downstairs ‫ت‬ ْ ‫مو‬ ُ ‫ ي‬tonight ‫ حريق‬-‫ نار‬reply ‫ رائحة‬fantastic ‫ قفص‬pick up ‫ ينزل‬because of ‫ قوي‬swimmer

‫صحة جيدة‬ ‫ل‬ ِ ‫كثير من الما‬ ‫ممنوع الوقوف‬. ‫يقف‬ ‫ليله واحد‬ ‫بسرعة‬ ‫ن‬ ّ ‫تح‬ ْ ‫س‬ ‫حادث‬ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ث‬ ‫تحت‬ ‫يشارك في‬ ‫مائة‬ ‫فظيع‬ ‫تحت‬ ْ ‫يعتقد‬ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫معّلم‬ َ ‫سبا‬ ‫طابق سفلي‬ ‫الّليلة‬ ‫ إجابة‬- ‫رد‬ ‫رائع‬ ‫يلتقط‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫سّباح‬

‫ خائف‬brave ْ ‫ يحم‬across ‫ل‬

‫شجاع‬

‫ يضرب‬win ‫ يسقط‬medal

‫يفوز‬

‫ يصيح‬hungry ‫ الصيحة‬go ahead ‫ على سبيل المثال‬communicate ‫ يؤذى‬prize ‫ سيارة السعاف‬modern

Exercise on Vocabulary 4- Choose the correct answer :-

17

‫عبر‬ ‫ميداليه‬ ‫جائع‬ ‫يستمر‬ ْ ‫يّتص‬ ‫ل‬ ‫جائزة‬ ‫حديث‬

1. My brother is very tall. I think he’ll be a---------- basketball player

a) bad d) tern

b) slowly

c) fantastic

2. Oh, Ali You Look very ill. I hope you--------- better soon a) did b) do c) go d) get 3. My friend had a---------------- accident yesterday. a) nice b) happy c) terrible d) beautiful 4. Walid became a good----------------- In his later Life. a) swim b) swimming c) swimmer d) swill. 5. Dad, I’d Like you to meet my------------- teacher. a) swim b) swimming c) swimmer d) swims 6. PLease Mr Hany, I want to---------------- part in the race. a) make b) get c) take d) do 7. I ------------my homework two hours ago. a) finish b) was finishing C) finished d) finishes 8. Hassan--------------- at ten o’clock this morning. a) played b) was playing C) was played d) plays 9. . I’d rather -------------to school on a bus. a) go b) went C) was going d) goes 10. the --------man could catch the thief yesterday. a) weak b) small C) ill d) brave 11. The swimmer who finishes first will win a---------- for his country. a) modal b) medal C) model d) middle 12. Ali met a lot of old friends he was staying in Turkey. a) if b) although c) while d) because 13. Turn the light------------, please. I want to sleep. a)way b)off c)at d)in 14. My father went to Syria to ------------part in a medical conference. a) play b) take c) have d) get 15. Maher ------------- under a taxi and broke his leg yesterday. a) felt b) failed c) filled d) fell 16. My uncle ---------------- a new farm in 2006. a) has bought b) buy c) bought d) buying 17. My parents ------------------chess at nine o’clock yesterday a) was playing b) would play c) have played d) were playing

18

18. You -------------- be polite when you make a request. a) can b) may c) might d) should 19. I was ------------ when the doctor came. a) sleep b) sleeper c) sleeping d) slept 20. It was summer, so he to the seaside. a) goes b) is going c) went d) going 21. would you ---------- do that, now or later? a)better b) please c) prefer d) rather 22. Accidents -------------- every day, here and there. A-roses b) feel c) happen d) park 6) Finish the following dialogue Rami is hungry. Rami : I’m hungry, Mum ----------------(1)---------------------? Mum : Sorry, dear. I’m still cooking lunch----------(2)---------------------? Rami : OK. I like fruit very much. Mum : Would you rather have apples or oranges? Rami --------------------(3)-------------------------------------?

Read and match: 1- Some people are kind, 2- Sámi is easily frightened 3- Some accidents are terrible, 4- Life isn’t all fun; 5- Animals also

a) but his brother has a brave heart. b) care for their young. c) there are hard times, too. d) Others are unkind. e) Others won’t hurt. I) are all difficult

Do an experiment

‫يجري تجربه‬ (experiment ) ‫ مع كلمه‬do )) ‫) يستخدم الفعل‬

 Ali is doing an important experiment at the moment.  It's = it is (adjective) for (object) to + ‫مصد ر‬  It's difficult for you to climb this mountain.  It is important to learn English.  Be + adjective  Be careful  Because + ‫ فعل‬+ ‫فاعل‬

‫ كن‬-------------  be friendly to tourists ‫لن \ بسبب‬

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 He couldn't climb the stairs because there was a fire.  I didn't go to school because I was ill.  Because of + v + in \ ‫اسم‬

‫لن \ بسبب‬

 He couldn't climb the stairs because of the fire.  I couldn't go to school because of being ill \ my illness.

Communication skills

Liking and disliking ‫فاعل‬

like ------------ I like football.

‫فاعل‬ ‫فاعل‬ ‫فاعل‬

'd like to + ‫مصدر‬  I would like to have a cheese sandwich. 'd prefer to + ‫مصدر‬  I'd prefer to study would rather + ‫مصدر‬  I’d rather have tea

Request ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ • •

You ask to ……..... You want to ……..

request ‫تتتتت‬ ‫تتتتت‬ Can I.---( inf)------..? Could I ---( inf)----? May I ---( inf)-------? Is it OK if I …….……? ‫عندما تطلب من شخص‬ ‫شيء‬ Could you -( inf)--? Do you mind if I -? Do you mind?

‫جملة الطلب يأتي في السؤال‬:-   You need to ……...  You request to ….. Positive reply ‫تتتت‬ ‫تتتتتتتتت‬

Negative reply ‫تتتت‬ ‫تتتتتت‬

Yes, of course. Certainly. Sure. Go ahead.. Here you are.

I’d rather you didn’t. I’m afraid you can’t. Sorry. I need it Sorry. I use it at the moment.

No. Not at all. of course not

yes , I need it \ yes , I'm busy

1-Finish the following dialogue: Maher is going to visit his uncle in the Sun Hospital. Tamer : Good morning, Maher. I see you’re in a hurry.----------------------------? Maher : I’m going to the Sun hospital. Tamer : -------------------------------------------------------?

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Maher :To visit my uncle. He had a terrible car accident yesterday. Tamer : -------------------(3)------------------------------------Maher: Thank you, Tamer. That’s very kind of you.

2-Write what you would say in each of the following situations : 1. You ask your friend to lend you his book.  ------------------------------------------------------------------2. It is hot . You ask your sister sitting next to the window to open it.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Your brother says,” Do you mind if I use your ruler?” and you agree.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Salim wants to use your computer, but you disagree.  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------5. You want to use your uncle’s mobile.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------6. Your friend wants to sit next to you. You agree.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------7. You want to borrow your neighbor's cassette as yours is broken down.  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------8. You want to use your friend’s watch.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------9. You don’t mind watering your sister’s plants.  -------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Your friend wants your camera but you use it.  --------------------------------------------------------------------------11. You offer to help Ahmed with his new mobile.  -------------------------------------------------------------------------3- Read and match :12345-

I’m going It’s difficult Be careful when Do you mind May I

a) If I open the window? b) carry this heavy bag for you? c) to see in this dark room. d) to learn Chinese. e) you cross a busy road. to the shops with Mum tomorrow

4 -Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets: 1- I’m afraid your answers aren’t right. (wrong) 2- Nadia is going to the shops with Amira. (shopping) 3- We want to have fish and rice for dinner. (Would ...?) 4- Do you mind if I close the door? (Can ...?) 5- Write what you would say in each of the following situation: 1. You would Like to use your friend’s telephone. 2. You requests your friend to Lend you his dictionary.

21

3. Your friend has asked if he can borrow your new cassette, but haven’t listened to it yet. 4. Your neighbour wants to borrow your bicycle. You agree. 7- Read and match :1- I would rather 2- Salma enjoys 3- You can’t leave your car here; 4- You should answer 5- We have got

1) drink tea, please. a) requests politely. b) he is very busy. c) tickets for tomorrow’s football match. d) playing computer games. e) there is a “No Parking” sign.

‫زمــــن الماضي البسيط‬ : ‫تكـوينه‬ ‫ ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ed ‫ةةةةة ةة ةةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةةة ةةةةةة‬  Dr Zewail discovered the femto second in 1997. : ‫استعمالت زمن الماضي البسيط‬ ‫ حدث تم وانتهي في الماضي‬-1  I met Ahmed yesterday. ( ‫ عاده في الماضي وانتهت ) لم تعد تحدث‬-2  When I was young, we lived in Cairo.  When I was in Paris, I used to play tennis. if ‫ يستخدم في الحالة الثانية من قاعدة‬-3  If he studied hard, he would succeed. :‫ يستخدم مع الكلمات التالية‬-4

Yesterday – ago –– in the past – in the ancient times – in + ‫ ةةةةة‬- last (week – month ‫ يأتي قبل أدوات الربط التالية‬-6 After , when , as soon as , until .‫للتعبير عن عاده كانت في الماضي‬used to . When I was a child, I used to play in the street

‫ غالبا ما تستخدم‬-7

: ‫النفي‬ . ‫ ونحول الفعل الي المصدر‬didn't ‫نستخدم‬  He didn't succeed in the exam. : ‫الستفهام‬ : ‫يتكون الماضي البسيط في الستفهام من‬ ‫ ةةةة ةةةةةةةةة‬+ did + ‫ ةةةةةة‬+ ‫? ةةةةةة‬  How did you come to the club? : ‫المبني للمجهول‬ : ‫يتكون الماضي البسيط في المبني للمجهول من‬ ‫ ةةةةةةة‬+ was \ were + p . p + by + ‫ةةةةةة‬  The car was repaired by the mechanic.

22

‫زمن الماضي المستمر‬ : ‫يتكون من‬

was , were + v + ing

: ‫استخدامه‬ . ‫ للتعبير عن حدث استمر لفترة في الماضي‬-1 At 10 o, clock yesterday, I was sleeping. ‫ للتعبير عن حدث استمر في الماضي عندما قطعه حدث آخر‬-2 : ‫ويستخدم مع‬ While - as - just as While - as - just ) + ‫ ةةةة‬+ ‫ ةةةة ةةةةة‬, ‫ ةةةة‬+ ‫ةةةة ةةةة‬ (as .‫ يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث الخر يكون ماضي بسيط‬.While I was studying, the light went out

When +When ‫ ةةةة‬+ ‫ ةةةة ةةةة‬,‫ ةةةة‬+ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ يأتي بعدها ماضي بسيط والحدث الخر يكون ماضي مستمر‬. When the light went out, I was studying

During During + v + ing \ ‫ ةةةة ةةةة‬+ ‫ ةةةة‬, ‫ةةة‬  During the film , I slept  during walking to school , I fell down : ‫ ل يستعمل الماضي المستمر مع الفعال التية‬-5 – ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ See – hear – smell – notice ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ Realize- know – understand –

suppose – mean – forget – remember – trust Want – desire – wish – hate – like – love – dislike – care Own – possess – belong – have

- Choose the correct answer .

‫ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬

I -------------------my dinner at eight o' clock yesterday -1

23

a- eats b- ate c - eat d- eaten 2- My brother------------------the newspaper every morning. a- reads b- read c – has read d-is reading 3- The camera -------------------to take photographs. a- is using b- is used c - uses d-used 4- The earth --------------------round the sun. a- moved b- is moving c – is moved d- moves 6- What time -------------------you usually go to work? a- do b- does c - will d- are 9- I --------------------------my aunt a week ago. a- visited b- visit c - visiting d- would visit 10- We -----------------an interesting film last night. a- watch b-watched c – have watched d- would watch 11- When I was on holiday, I --------------------tennis everyday. a- play b- would play c - played d- have played 12- They -----------attend the conference last month. a- won't b- didn't c – wasn't d- don't 13- They came to my birthday party and ---------------nice presents. a- gives b- were giving c – have given d- gave 14- He ---------------------very quickly so we didn't understand. a- has spoken b- speaks c – spoke d- would speak 15- When ---------------you go to bed last night? a- did b-will c – do d- was 16- He came to my house and ------------------some tea with me. a- have b- has c - had d- had had 17- During the holiday, tamer ----------------football every day. a- played b- plays c – were playing d- has played 18- This house -------------------- two years ago. a-built b- builds c – has built d- was built 19- When I was young, I ---------- eat a lot of chocolates. a- use to b- used to c- am used to d- using to 20- I --------------- TV when my uncle visited us. a) watching b) was watched C) was watching d) watch 22- My cousin felt and broke his Leg while he--------------- his bike. a) rides b) rode C) is riding d) was riding 23- . I was watching the match when the Light -------------out. a) was going b) went C) is going d) go 24- . My grandfather------------- on the farm when it rained. a) was working b) worked C) working d) works 25- . While my sister---------------- to school, she met her grandfather. a) went b) was going C) was gone d) goes 2-Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:1. He was walking home when he had the accident. (While)

24

2- As I was watering the garden, ft rained. (When) 3- I started reading this book at 9 o’clock and finished at 11 (At ten o’clock) 4- Can I go for a walk? (mind) 5- She came to the party wearing expensive clothes. ( in) 6- The girls are all eighteen years old. (year) 7- We saw a terrible fire on the way to the shops. (while) 3 -Read and correct the underlined words. 1- I was reading while the telephone rang. 2- I was traveling to Alexandria Last Friday. 3- Ibrahim is a fantastic swimmer teacher. 4- Just a minute, pleased. 5- He was active because he was very old. 6- A stone beat the window and the glass broke into pieces. 7- He felt down and broke his arm. 4- * Read and match :(A) (B) 1) Can I watch TV please? a) Of course. She often helps you, 2) May I eat this cake, Mum? b) I'd rather you didn't. He'll be ho 3) Do you mind if I phone Dad? soon. 4) Is It OK if I borrow your C) Sorry, no. It’s Salma’s and she is Phone? hungry. 5) Do you mind if I play football d) Not at all, but don’t be late. tonight? e) No, sorry. I Left it at home. f) Certainly. Go ahead and turn it or. 5- Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- A friend asks you to help him understand a difficult lesson. 2- You meet your aunt and ask her about your uncle’s health. 3- You request your big sister to lend you some money. . (6 ) Read the following!! and then answer the questions:Learning English is very important because it enables us to read foreign books, news papers and magazines which tells us about what happens all over the world. We can enjoy foreign films ant songs. Knowing English helps us speak with foreigners whether home or a broad. University students need English to master their foreign studies - in fact; English is useful for study, work, tourism, entertainment and computer. A) - answer the following questions: 1. What is English useful for?

25

2. Why is learning English important? 3. B) Choose the correct answer: 4. Knowing English helps us to speak with ------------------------. a) Farmers b) doctors c) foreigners. d) teachers 5. University students need English to ------ their studies. a) collect b) master c) correct. d) live 6. If we read newspapers and magazines, we will be ------------- to know a lot of news. a) able b) unable c) enable. The Reader (Chapter 1) A- Answer the following questions: 1- What was Martha’s job? 2- How were the letters on the piece of parchment written? 3- Give an example to show that the Professor was a little sometimes. 4- How did Axel feel when he helped his uncle in his work?

Unit 3 Let's go for a walk Vocabulary ill = unwell well already

‫ مريض‬look at ً ‫حسنا‬ َ make suggestions ‫ بالفعل‬keen on

26

‫ينظْر إلي‬ ‫يقترح‬ ‫يشتاق إلى‬

pen friend world club boring interesting borrow lend Stay in bed good World Pen Friends club

‫صديق المراسلة‬ ‫نادي عالمي‬ ‫ممل‬ ‫ممتع‬ ‫يستعيْر‬ ‫يقرض‬ ‫ر‬ َ ‫يب‬ ِ ‫قي في السري‬ ‫جيد‬ ‫نادي أصدقاء‬ ‫المراسلة العالمي‬ ‫يلعب شطرنج‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ن الوق‬ ِ ‫الكثير‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ن الوق‬ ِ ‫الكثير‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫يشاهد فيلم‬

Something interested in the second another suggestion person on Friday lunch (n) refuse (v) accept

‫شخص‬ ‫يوم الجمعة‬ ‫غداء‬ ‫يرفض‬ ْ ‫يقب‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ينكر‬ deny ‫مختلف‬ different ‫نفس الشيء‬ the same ‫برنامج‬ programme ‫ن‬ On TV ِ ‫فى التلفزيو‬ ‫جائع‬ hungry ‫ب‬ ْ ‫يلع‬ have a game of chess ‫الشطرنِج‬ ‫ن‬ cheese sandwich ِ ‫سندويتش جب‬ ‫ب للسباحة‬ ْ ‫يذه‬ go swimming ‫سلطة‬ salad ‫سيناء‬ Sinai ‫يطير طائرة ورقية‬ fly a kite

play chess lots of times many times watch a film Great idea! ill in bed

‫!فكرة عظيمة‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫مريض في السري‬

want to decide to go somewhere magazine part century

‫يريد ْ ان‬ ‫يقّرْر ان‬ ‫ب الي مكان ما‬ ْ ‫يذه‬ ‫مجلة‬ ‫جزء‬ ‫ قرن‬at the moment

sailor diary the correct order journey sunny beach north go overseas fisherman worried calm terrible

‫شيء ما‬ ‫مب‬ ّ ‫مهت‬ ‫الثاني‬ ‫إقتراح آخر‬

‫حار‬ ّ ‫ ب‬sports club ‫ مفكرة‬healthy ‫ب الصحيِح‬ ِ ‫ الترتي‬take a taxi ‫ رحلة‬unhealthy ‫ مشمس‬very much ‫ شاطئ‬exhibition ‫ شمال‬unfortunately ‫ يسافرللخارج‬classmate ‫ صّياد سمك‬children’s books ‫ قلق‬leave ‫ هدوء‬blow ‫ فظيع‬know

27

‫في الوقت الحاضر‬ ‫= الن‬

‫مادي رياضي‬ ‫حي‬ ّ ‫ص‬ ‫يركب سيارة أجرة‬ ‫حي‬ ّ ‫غير ص‬ ً ‫كثيرا‬ ‫معرض‬ ‫لسوء الحظ‬ ‫زميل‬ ‫كتب الطفال‬ ‫إجازة‬ ‫)تهب ) للرياح‬ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫يعر‬

rock address ship the weather light winds many x few unfortunately age from Singapore the latest news for example ina good health life place thing customer lots of = a lot of change jobs describe sink land beach weak hungry room country is called pay library just fall off strong rich

‫ صخرة‬hit ‫ عنوان‬give ‫ سفينة‬find ‫ الطقس‬tell ‫ الضوء‬read ‫ الرياح‬write ‫ قليل‬x ‫ كثير‬pay ‫ لسوء الحظ‬sleep ‫عمر‬ ُ export company ‫ن سنغافورة‬ ِ import ْ ‫م‬ ‫ آخر الخبار‬export ‫ على سبيل المثال‬interesting ‫ة‬ ِ ‫ صحةِ جيد‬TV studio ‫ حياة‬the most important ‫مكان‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫زبون‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫كثير‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫تغييرِ وظائف‬ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ِ ‫ي‬ ‫يغوص‬ ‫أرض‬ ‫شاطئ‬ ‫ضعيف‬ ‫جائع‬ ‫غرفة‬ ‫بلد‬ ‫عى‬ َ ْ ‫ي ُد‬ ‫يد َْفع‬ ‫مكتبة‬ ‫فقط‬ ْ ‫يسق‬ ‫ط‬ ‫قوي‬ ‫غني‬

all classmate have a cold different activity but recently that wasn’t long ago light calm (sea) worried weak poor terrible (food) heavy rough (sea) happy score goal (n) diving

28

‫يضرب‬ ‫طي‬ ِ ‫يع‬ ‫يجد‬ ‫يخبْر‬ ْ ‫يقرأ‬ ‫ب‬ ْ ‫يكت‬ ‫يد َْفع‬ ‫ينام‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫شركة تصدي‬ ‫يستورد‬ ‫يصدر‬ ‫ال ِهِْتمام‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫إستوديو تلفزيو‬ ‫الكثر‬ ‫ة‬ ً ‫أهمي‬ ّ ُ‫ك‬ ‫ل‬ ‫زميل‬ ‫يصاب بالبرد‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫نشاط‬ ‫لكن‬ ً ‫مؤخرا‬ ‫ن منذ عهد‬ َ ‫ذلك لم يك‬ ‫بعيد‬

‫ضوء‬ ‫بحر هادىء‬ ‫قلق‬ ‫ضعيف‬ ‫فقير‬ ‫غذاء فظيع‬ ‫ثقيل‬ ‫بحرهائج‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫يحرز‬ ‫هدف‬ ‫الغوص‬

Arab Arabic

Arabian start

In five minutes ‫في غضون خمس دقائق‬ ‫ اذا جاء بعده مده زمنيه يكون معناه في غضون‬in ‫حرف الجر‬ • We can leave in about five minutes.  arrive in ‫ يصل الي مكان كبير ) دوله – مدينه‬---------) • He arrived in cairo very early. • They arrived in Egypt.  arrive at ‫ يصل الي مكان صغير ) مدرسه – محطه‬-----------) • He arrived at school early  reach ‫)يصل الي )ل ياتي بعدها حرف جر‬ • He reached cairo very early. • He reached school at 7 o’clock.  it is good to + ‫مصدر‬ ‫من المفيد ان‬ ------------------------• It’s good to eat a lot of vegetables and fruit.  feel like + v + ing \ noun ‫ يريد ان‬- ‫لديه الرغبه في‬ • I feel like having meat.

Exercises 1- Finish the following dialogue. Hamdy and Akram are talking. Hamdy : Have you ever visited the Pyramids? Akram : Yes, I have. Hamdy : ……………(1)…………? Akram : Last month. What about you? Hamdy : I've …………………(2)……………………… Akram : Oh, dear. They're ---…(3)-----… You'll really like them if you go.

29

2- * Read and match :It's been a few weeks Have you ever It's time to That's all for now. Please We've been to

Read and match :(A) Two days ago, Have you finished Maha arrived in London Has AU ever visited you? She hasn't phoned me

write soon with your news. send my latest news. an exhibition of children's books I'm feeling much better now. since my last letter. been diving? (B) No. Never. an hour ago. just a minute . for 2 days. I bought a new computer . your homework yet?

3 - Choose the correct answer :1. Mr Kamal is busy now. He's sitting with some -------- in his office. a) books b) e-mails c) customers d) imports 2. My mother is a famous doctor. She's been to many-------overseas. a) parties b) weddings c) games d) conferences 3. What's the news about the accident? a) late b) latest c) later d) lately 4. My uncle has an ………… company. a) imported b) import and export c) port and export d) part 5. This is my ……… Hassan. He sits next to me in class . a) father b) teacher c) customer d) classmate 6. Sorry, I couldn't come because I had a …… arm and was taken to hospital. a) break b) broke c) broken d) breaks 7. Don't sit with your T-shirt wet. You may catch a --------a) hot b) cold c) heat d) cool 8. Will you come with me to the …… There are a lot of children's books. a) customer b) suggestion c) exhibition D) expression 9. Who ………… for the meal? a) made b) said c) paid d) laid

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10. I ……… you'll get high marks. 11. 12.

13. 14.

15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

a) refuse b) hop c) hope d) suggest A period of one hundred years is called ---------------. a) country b) century c) centre d) hungry ------is a book in which you write notes of things that happen in your everyday life. a) dairy b) daily c) diary d) dial …… the only goal in the match? a) stored b) scored c) spent d) spoke There's a school ………… to Aswan during the holidays. a) journey b) century c) country d) picnic .................. is someone who travels and works at sea. A ) pilot b) policeman c) seller d) customer The wind has ……… the ship to the north. a) pushed b) ploughed c) blown d) flown M y pen friend sent me a letter two weeks----------------a) late b) ago c) for d) since The mechanic ........ my father's car yesterday. a) fixing b) has fixed c) fixed d) fixes We .................. eaten fish since we were in Alexandria. a) hasn't b) didn't c) haven't d) don't I haven't seen my friend Ali last month. a) for b) when c) since d) ago Have you ever been to Cairo?" "Yes, I --------- there three weeks ago." a) has b) have been c) was d) been We are from Sohag. When we're in Cairo, we usually stay at ----------a) school b) cage c) hospital d) hotel His seventy-year-old grandmother is still in good ----------a) body b) heart' c) health d) life

4 -Rewrite the following sentences :((rather I'd prefer to have some fruit now. -1 ((late Samia always goes to school early. -2 ((because He worked hard to get money. -3 (( why What was your reason for going there? -4 5 - Correct the underlined word :.I made a dangerous accident yesterday -1 .You cannot enter a cinema without a passport -2 .He went out for buy some food -3 .We fall with our noses -4

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Making suggestion ‫القتراح‬ -:‫ةةة ةةة ةة ةةةةة ةةة ةةةةةةة‬

you suggest -------\ you want to suggest: ‫فاننا في هذه الحاله نكون اسلوب اقتراح‬ -: ‫ةةة ةةة ةةةةة ةة ةةةةة ةةة ةةةةةةة‬

your -----( friend – brother -------) suggest ‫وذلك اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬

- :‫ فاننا نرد علي القتراح اما بالموافقه‬

you agree \ you like the idea \ you don't mind ‫ او نجيب بعدم قبول القتراح وذلك اذا وجدنا بالجمله‬ .you don't agree \ making suggestion ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ Why don’t you +‫? مصدر‬ We could…+‫? مصدر‬ Shall we …+‫? مصدر‬ Let’s ………+‫? مصدر‬ What about + (v+ ing)-? How about + (v+ ing).?

you don't like the idea \ you are busy Positive reply ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬

Yes, let’s. Good idea. OK, Why not? Yes, great idea.

Negative reply ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ No, thanks. No, I’m not very keen. I don’t really feel like that.

1- Write what you would say in each of the following situations : 1. You suggest watching a video. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2. You suggest going to the club. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Your brother suggests going to the park. You like the idea. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------4. It’s too cold. You suggest having a hot drink. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------5. You will have an tomorrow. Your brother suggests watching a film. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------6. you like visiting ancient places and your friend suggests visiting the pyramids. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Your friend suggests having a meal at restaurant but you don’t like eating food outside. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------8. You suggest listening to some classic music. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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9. Your sister suggests turning the radio on but you have headache. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------10. You suggest buying your mother a present on Mother Day. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------2- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: 1.

How about ……… some short stories?

2.

There's a vel' exciting film ………… TV at the moment.

3.

Mum asked me what I wanted ……… for dinner.

4.

He's ………… funny suggestions which we refuse.

5.

Mona ……… with her aunt since last month.

6.

............ at this magazine; it's full of interesting news.

7.

We should always eat ……… food.

8.

......................... is made from milk.

a) write

b) to write

c) writing

d) written

a) in

b) on·

c) at

d) for

a) eat

b) to eat

c) ate

d) eating

a) done

b) found

c) kept

d) made

a) stayed

b) stays

c) is staying

d) has stayed

a) Watch

b) Look

c) Read

d) See

a) healthy

b) bad

c) dirty

d) unhealthy

a) Bread b) Salad c) Cheese d) Jam 3- Rewrite the following sentences :1. Let's solve this problem at once. (Why) 2. She's got a very bad cold, so she is going to see a doctor. ( because) 3. I advise him again and again, but he won't listen. (refuse) 4. Like Mum, Salma likes kitchen work. (keen) 5. What about going to Sinai? ( why) 6. Let's take a taxi. ( how about ) 7. Why don't we have some coffee ( let's) 8. I'm not interested in maths ( like)

‫زمــــن المضــــــــــارع الـتــام‬ Have, has + p.p  I have just written the report.

:‫يتــكـــون مــــن‬  She has already cleaned the house. :‫استخدامه‬

:‫ يعبر عن حدث بدا وانتهي في الماضي لكن أثره في الحاضر‬-1

 I have lost my key. (I can't open the door)

 He has just arrived ‫حدث انتهي منذ فتره قصيرة‬ .‫ يعبر عن حدث بدا في الماضي وما زال مستمر حتى ألن‬-2

 I have lived in Tanta for 20 years = I still live in Tanta

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 I lived in Tanta for 20 years = I live somewhere else now. ‫لكن لحظ‬

.‫ لنقصد أن شيئا ما قد حدث منذ وقت قريب لكن لم يحدد الزمن‬lately – recently ‫ نستخدم‬-3

 I haven't seen her lately.

.‫ في النفي والستفهام‬yet ‫ في الثبات وتستخدم‬just – already ‫ تستخدم‬-4

 I have already phoned the doctor.  I haven't phoned the doctor yet.  Have you yet finished your homework?

.‫( في النفي‬never) ‫ ( في السؤال عن خبره الشخص و‬ever) ‫تستخدم‬--5

 Have you ever been to Paris?  No, I have never been to Paris Since For Lately recently

‫منذ‬ ‫منذ‬ ‫حديثا‬ ‫مؤخرا‬

Already Just Yet So far

‫ علماته‬-6 ‫بالفعل‬ ‫حال‬ ‫ليس بعد‬ ‫حتى ألن‬

‫حتى الن‬ ‫سبق أبدا‬ (‫أبدا )ل‬

Up till now Ever Never Over the years

 Has, have been to + ‫ذهب إلي مكان‬ ‫وعاد منه‬  He has been to London (now he is in Egypt)  Has, have gone to + ‫ذهب إلي مكان وما زال هناك‬

‫مكان‬

‫مكان‬

He has gone to Italy (he is still there)

‫الفــــرق بــــين‬  Since

for

‫نقطه بداية الحدث‬

‫مده‬

‫الحدث – الفترة‬ .‫ فعل واحد نضعه في زمن المضارع التام‬since ‫ إذا جاء مع‬  She has learned English since 1995. .‫ فعلن نضع قبلها زمن المضارع التام وبعدها زمن الماضي البسيط‬since ‫إذا جاء مع‬ + ‫ مضارع تام‬since + ‫ماضي بسيط‬  She has been in bed since she arrived home.  He has been studying since he returned from school. :‫ لحظ الجدول التي‬ Since Since 7 o'clock Since 2000 Since yesterday Since last night Since April Since Friday Since then Since spring

For For For For For For For For

For 2 hours 5 years a day - one day a night - the last night 2 months five days ages , along time a season

34

Since his arrival

For

years – a while

‫ ملحظات‬: : ‫ نستخدم زمن المضارع التام منفي‬when ‫ بدل من‬since ‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-1  I last saw her when she was a child. (Since)  I haven't seen her since she was a child. ‫ قبل المصدر من الفعل‬began to ‫ نستخدم الفعل‬for ‫ بدل من‬ago ‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-2 : ‫الصلي‬  She has played tennis for five years.  She began to play tennis five years ago. : ‫ نستخدم المضارع التام‬a moment ago ‫ بدل من‬just ‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-3  She left home a moment ago.  She has just left home. : ‫ نتبع الطريقة التيه‬for ‫ بدل من‬since ‫ إذا طلب استخدام‬-4  He has worked as a teacher for 5 years.  He has worked as a teacher since 2000.  Its 5 years since he worked as a teacher. ago ‫ بدل من‬for ‫ استخدام‬-5  The last time I met her was 2 months ago  I haven't seen her for 2 months.

‫زمــــن المضـــــارع التام المســـــتمر‬ ‫يتكون من‬  Have been + v. ing

 Has been + v. ing

 He has been sleeping since he arrived.  It has been raining for 2 hours. ‫ يؤكد هذا الزمن استمرار الحدث حتى الن وقد يستمر في المستقبل‬‫علماته‬: For----------now For ---------still So far ------now

Since --------------still All + ‫فتره زمنيه‬ ‫ فاعل‬hasn't stopped – finished yet

 She has been doing the housework since 7.30 and she hasn't finished yet.  He (study – studied – has been studying – has studied) English for 2 years now.

.‫ل يستخدم مع أفعال الحواس والدراك والشعور والعاطفة‬

Believe – forget – hate – know – like – mean – understand – ---seem – prefer – own

35

Exercise Choose the correct answer: 1 - I -------------my home work yet a- have met b- have met c- didn't meet d- will not meat 2- I --------------this secret for a week now. a-have known b- have been c- had known d- will know knowing 3- Noha has ----------------drunk coffee. a- ago b- since c- ever d- just 4- Shoes and bags are made ------------------leather. a- in b- of c- of d-with 5- Many improvements -------------------in Egypt since 1952. a- have made b- have been c- have been d-had been made making made 6- He -----------------in hospital since he was ill. a- had stayed b- stayed c- has stayed d- stays 7- Have you----------------- seen a beautiful garden like this? a- never b- already c- since d- ever 8- It ----------------------- all day. It hasn't stopped yet. a- has rained b- has been c- had been d-has been rained raining raining 9- I have been learning English -------------------------------10 years now. a- for b- ago c- since d-yet 10- He graduated from the faculty of engineering -------------2005. a- for b- since c- in d-on 11- She ----------------------for seven hours now. a- has slept b- have slept c- has been slept d-has been sleeping 12- The last time I ---------------Hosam was two years ago. a- met b- have met c- meet d- will meat 13- This is the most exciting story I -------------------. a- read b- have read c- am reading d- had read 14- We have been living in Tanta --------------we returned from Saudi Arabia. a- since b- for c- ago d- when 15- He is away, I don't know where he -----------------------. a- was gone b- has gone to c- has been to d- is going 16- Have you ever ------------------to the pyramids? a- visited b- been visited c- been d- been visiting 17- He has worked as a taxi driver ---------------5years. a- since b- for c- ago d- to .Mona hasn't seen her mother ---------------------last Friday morning -18 a- for b- since c- ago d- from

36

Rewrite the following 1- He finished his work a moment ago. (just) 2-I went to Alexandria and came back. (have) 3- It's along time since we he wrote to me. (for) 4- He has gone to London since 1995. (for) 5- We last phoned him when he was in the hospital. (haven't) 6- My uncle phoned us a moment ago. (just) 7- It hasn't rained her for years. (The last time) 8- Its five years since I had a car. (for) 9- I haven't met him for two months. (since) 10- The last time I visited my village was two years ago. (since)

Letter Writing : ‫الشكل العام للخطاب‬ ‫ رقم البيت‬+ ‫ اسم الشارع‬st , ( ‫اسم الحي ) ان وجد‬, ‫ اسم المدينة‬, ( ‫ ) الخارج‬Egypt , ( ‫التاريح ) سنه – شهر – يوم‬ ) ) ‫ ( مثل‬th ) ) ‫عند كتابه التاريخ نكتب العداد الترتيبيه وجميعها يكتب بعدها‬ 4th – 11th – 25th - 1st-21st – 31st – 2nd – 22nd – 3rd – 23rd) ) ‫ماعدا‬ Dear -------------‫ المرسل إليه‬, ‫المقدمة‬ ------------------------------------------------------------‫الموضوع‬ ------------------------------------------------------------‫الخاتمة‬ -------------------------------------------------------------

37

Yours, ‫المرسل‬

‫ نموذج مبسط للرسالة‬:

Dear ------- ‫ المرسل إليه‬, How nice it to write to you. I hope that you are well and sound better. No one knows how happy and pleased I am the moment I am writing to you. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours,

‫ةةةةةة‬ Ex. Write a letter to your friend Ibrahim asking him to go on a trip with you to the zoo . Your name is Ahmed . You live at 19 , Ahmed Maher Street , Agouza , Giza . 19 , Ahmed Maher St., Agouza , Giza , 16th June 2007 Dear Ibrahim , I’m glad to write you . How are you ? I hope that you are very well. I'm writing this letter to invite you to go on a trip with me to the zoo next month . After our exams , we hope to spend a peaceful holiday . We want to enjoy ourselves . I will go to the zoo by car . I will go there with my family . We will play and see animals . We will take food and a camera. I hope you can come. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. With my best wishes . Good bye Yours, Ahmed

Test 3 1- Finish the following dialogue: -: Mona wants to leave her little son with her Mum while she is out

Mona : Good morning, Mum (1) : ? Mum : Yes, of course, dear. Y au can leave him with me. ..................................(2)……………?

38

Mona : I'm going to a clothes shop to buy dresses and shirts. But I won't be long. Mum : And what will I give him for breakfast? Mona : ………(3)………… Bye Bye.

Write what you would say in each of the following situations: .You need advice about a CD to learn a useful skill -1 .You accept someone's suggestion to spend the evening Indoors -2 .You refuse your sister's suggestion to go to the park because are too busy -3 .Your friend asks you how to finish a personal letter -4 3-read and match the word with its opposite:-. 1. weak a) import b) poor 2. ill c) strong 3. interesting d) well 4. export e) start 5. rich f) boring Read the following then answer the questions:-

I was doing some shopping at a supermarket when I noticed three : two women and a fine three-year-old boy. The women were his mother and grandmother. The boy wanted them to leave him by himself. They did, but his grandma kept an eye on him. Every time he could fall, she held him by the arm. Every time he could drop something, she stopped him the boy didn't like that. He felt that she was acting against him. He had no idea that she liked him very much and cared for him to be safe. But the boy was angry and didn't like her. I soon remembered people who miss the idea and understand things wrong. They do not give thanks and they are not .happy A- Answer the following questions: ?Where did this story happen -1 ?When did the grandmother stop the boy -2 ?How did the child feel towards his grandmother -3 B· Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : The grandmother kept an eye on her grandson because she -4 .. . . wanted him to be

d) safe

.

c) worried

b) lazy a) unhappy

The underlined words 'by himself' mean -5

a) quickly carefully

b) Slowly

c) alone

39

d)

child

thin

The boy missed the point because be was a very -6

d)

c) clever

b) young a) short

S- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d : 1We spent hours ………… things in the exhibition. a) looking b) going c) listening d) watching 2He has got a …… in which he writes down what happens to him every day. a) letter b) card c) diary d) dictionary 3No country can live without ……… and imports. a) experiments b) reports c) exports d) replies 4The ship sailed in terrible …………… a) air b) sea c) ship d) weather 5He unhappy since be failed the exam. a) is b) has been c) was d) will be 6Have you ……… seen him so kind? a) ever b) never c) many d) much 7Who's he ……… with? a)stay b) stayed c) staying d) stays 8He hasn't gone to school ……… 10 days. a) since b) for c) ago d) just Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets, to give the same meaning: 1- My father is at work now. He went there at nine o'clock. ( Has gone ) 2. Mustafa telephoned me a minute ago. (just) 3. She has lived in Cairo for three years. (since) 4- I haven't driven a car in my life. (never) 5- Heba has been at the shops since seven o'clock It's twelve now. ( for) He was very ill, so he went to hospital. - 6 ((because Although he is very old, he works hard. -7 ((but Can you tell me your address, please? -8 ((where The girl in the blue dress is my big sister. -9 ((wearing Read and correct the underlined words. 1. My uncle has been a doctor since 5 years . 2. my sister hasn't washed the dishes just. 3. Mary hasn't done her homework yesterday. 4. Have you never been to London?

40

Writing Write a letter to your pen friend Jack telling him something about yourself, your family your school and your hobbies. Invite him to visit Egypt. Tell him about the places he can visit. Your name is Mahmoud . You live at 19 , Adel Ageeb Street , Luxor .

The Reader (Chapter 2) Answer the following questions: ?What did Axel feel when he read the secret message on the end .1 What did the Professor decide to do as soon as he knew about .2 ?Secret message ?Who wrote that secret message .3 .Although Sneffels is a volcano, it is cold. Explain .4 Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: . Axel broke the secret code when -1 …………Scartairs's cast its shadow over a crater on Sneffels which -2

Unit4 New Projects Vocabulary look at guess use check buy car company car factory Clinic medicine by herself hurt Want for a long time during

‫ ينظْر إلي‬drive ‫ يخمن‬find ‫ يستعمل‬get ‫ يفحص‬understand ‫ يشتري‬pass (a test ) ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ شركة سيارا‬pay ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ مصنع سيارا‬happy ‫ عيادة‬sad = unhappy ‫ طب‬- ‫ دواء‬first = ‫ لوحدها‬last ‫بمفردها‬ ‫ يؤذي‬third ‫ يريد‬allow ‫ لوقت طويل‬pay ‫ أثناء‬design

41

‫يقود‬ ‫يجد‬ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫يصب‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫يفه‬ (‫ إمتحان( ينجح‬،‫إختبار‬ ‫في‬ ‫يد َْفع‬ ‫سعيد‬ ‫حزين‬ ً ‫أول‬ ً ‫أخيرا‬ ‫الثالث‬ ‫يسمح‬ ‫يد َْفع‬ ‫يصمم‬

learn roller- blade phone roller-blading driving school heat language school test choose fall problem driver have a problem at first x at last difficult x easy easier more difficult Without Stopping still hurt a business judge also, too a website abroad usual since practise the Zakis the Abdous project engineer

‫م‬ ْ ّ ‫ تعل‬Worry ‫ حذاء خاص‬too also ‫بالتزلق به عجل‬ ‫ هاتف – تليفون‬leave ‫ التزلق باستخدام‬give ‫حذاء‬ ‫ مدرسة تعليم‬stay with ‫السياقة‬ ‫ حرارة‬in bed ‫ مدرسة‬by bus ‫لغات‬ ‫ إختبار‬on the bus ‫ يختاْر‬on holiday ‫ يسقط‬at school ‫ مشكلة‬in hospital ‫سائق‬ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫َلدي‬ ‫مشكلة‬ x ‫في البدايه‬ ‫أخيرا‬ ‫ صعب‬x ‫سهل‬ ‫أسهل‬ ‫ة‬ ً ‫أكثر صعوب‬ ‫بدون‬ ‫توقف‬ َ ‫ما زا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫أذى – يضر‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫قاضي‬ ًً ‫أيضا‬

on a boat trip e. mail favourite my favourite hobby your favourites comfortable home lab chase = run after kind story unusual experiment substance effects

‫موقع علي‬ ‫النترنت‬ َ‫ في الخارج‬stories ‫ عادي‬interests

‫ منذ‬interested in ‫ يمارس‬interesting ‫ عائلة زكي‬poem ‫ عائلة عبده‬welcome ‫ مشروع‬do a sport ‫ مهندس‬do a hobby

42

‫يقلق‬ ً ‫أيضا‬ ‫يترك‬ ‫طى‬ ِ ‫يع‬ ‫مع‬ َ ‫يقيم‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫في السري‬ ‫ِبالتوبيس‬ ‫في التوبيس‬ ‫في عطلة‬ ‫في المدرسة‬ ‫في المستشفى‬ ‫في ِرحَلة بالباخرة‬ ‫البريد اللكتروني‬ ‫ضل‬ ّ ‫مف‬ ‫ضلة‬ ّ ‫هوايتي المف‬ َ ‫أشيائ‬ ‫ضلة‬ ّ ‫ك المف‬ ‫منزل مريح‬ ‫المختبر – المعمل‬ ‫يطاردة‬ ‫نوع – طيب‬ ‫صة‬ ّ ‫ق‬ ‫غير عادي‬ ‫تجربة‬ ‫مادة‬ ‫تأثيرات‬ ‫قصص‬ ‫ اهتمامات‬- ‫مصالح‬ ‫م‬ ّ ‫مهت‬ ‫ممتع‬ ‫القصيدة‬ ً ‫مرحبا‬ ‫يمارس رياضه‬ ‫َيمارس هواية‬

project engineer produce plan control cheap the environment retire transport traffic the government future crop roof money shines most days the sun equipment congratulate Greek come first have a baby headache by mistake ground land look for continue CD player

‫ مهندس مشروِع‬young ‫ منتج‬reasons ‫ خطة‬article ‫ سيطرة‬dam ‫ رخيص‬energy ‫ البيئة‬stop ْ ‫ يتقاعد‬the High Dam ‫ نقل‬the earth ‫ مرور‬used to

‫صغير السن‬ ‫أسباب‬ ‫مقال‬ ّ ‫سد‬ ‫طاقة‬ ‫يتوّقف‬ ‫السد العالي‬ ‫الرض‬ ‫اعتاد ان‬ ْ ‫يحم‬ ‫ل‬

‫ حكومة‬carry ‫ مستقبل‬need ‫ محصول‬easily ‫ سقف‬have to = must ‫ مال‬grow ‫ يشرق – يشع‬electric cooker ِ ‫ معظم اليام‬the country ‫ الشمس‬Science week ‫ أجهزة‬add ‫ يهنىء‬sympathy ‫ اللغه اليونانيه‬water heater ‫ يصبح الول علي‬scare ‫الفصل‬ ‫ لديه طفل‬revise ‫ صداع‬on the other hand ‫ بالخطأ‬however ‫ سطح الرض‬in addition to ‫ الرض‬as well ‫ يبحث عن‬despite ‫ يستكمل‬reason for

‫يحتاج‬ ‫بسهولة‬ َ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫بأ‬ ُ ‫ج‬ ْ ‫بأ‬ ُ ‫ج‬ ِ َ‫ن = ي‬ ِ َ‫ي‬ ‫ينمو – يزرع‬ ‫بوتجاز كهربي‬ ‫الريف‬ ْ ِ ‫إسبوع العِلم‬ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫يضي‬ ‫تعاطف‬ ‫سخان مياة‬ ‫رعب – يخيف‬ ‫يراجع‬ ‫من ناحيه اخري‬ ‫لكن‬ ‫بالضافه الي‬ ‫ايضا‬ ‫بالرغم من‬ ‫سبب‬

‫ مشغل‬cause of ‫اسطوانات‬

‫سبب‬

‫بعض حروف الجر‬ different from important for the future important for people

‫ مختلف عن‬work for his country ‫ مهم‬work as a teacher ‫للمستقبل‬ ‫ مهم للناس‬pay for the books

43

‫يعمل من اجل‬ ‫دولته‬ ‫يعمل كمدرس‬ ‫يدفع ثمن الكتب‬

Congratulating ‫ةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬

you congratulate

‫ او عندما نسمع اخبارا ساره عن شخص فاننا نهنىء هذا الشخص‬.  your ( brother------) congratulates you on ‫ةةة ةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫او عندما يهنئنا احد علي شىء فاننا نشكره علي ذلك‬. congratulating congratulations great news well done

‫ةةةةةةة‬

reply ‫ةةةة‬ thank you

Sympathizing ‫تتتتتتتت‬ : ‫ةةةةة ةةةة ة ةةةة ةةةة‬ Ex : - Your friend has had an accident Your friend has failed his exam . ‫ فاننا نكون اسلوب مواساه‬ Sympathizing ‫ةةةةةةةة‬  I'm sorry to hear your bad news.  What a bad news!  What a pity!

Reply ‫ةةةة‬  never mind

Write what you would say in each of the following situations : 1- A friend of yours asks you what you do in your free time. 2- You want to know what your cousin, Tamer, is interested j 3- Your teacher of art asks you how long you’ve been doing y favourite hobby. 4- Your sister asks you what you have learned from doing y hobby or hobbies. 5- A friend’s daughter has come first in her final examination. 6- Your friend has passed the class test. 7- Your friend has lost his mobile. 8- Your cousin tells you that she has just had a baby. 9- Your uncle has broken his leg in a car accident. 10- Your friend has failed his final exam. Finish the following dialogue:

44

Maha is asking Yosra about her favourite hobby. Maha : What is your favourite hobby? Yosra : Computers and the internet. Maha : ----------- (1 ) ---------using the internet? Yosra : I've been using it for five years. Maha : ----------- (2)------------------.? Yosra : I started in 2002 Maha : ------------(3) -----------------? Yosra : I've learned a lot of information

Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. This is my -------------------- book here. a) favour b) favourite c) likes d) interest 2. Magdy is usually in reading stories ………… a) interest b) interests c) interesting 3. Let's talk about all your ……… today. a) likes b) favourites c) favour d) inter 4. There aren't many websites with ………… things for girls. a) interest b) interested c) interesting d) interestS 5. My father ……… a big company in Aswan. a) runs b) favours c) finds d) uses 6. This is our guest today, --------------- Mr Maged Fahmy. a) hit b) come c) punish d) welcome 7. Please tell us what your ……… are. a) Interested b) interest c) interests d) into 8. There are many ……… about yesterday's match in this news a) Poems b) letters c) lessons d) article! 9. Now try again, but remember that it's the last for ……… a) Change b) chance c) dance d) fancy

10. Magdy told me about …… thing that happened to him. I believe

him.

a) a usual b) usually c) an unusual d) common 11. farmers use ----------------to help them grow their crops. a) fertile b) crops c) fertilisers d) sand 12. ---------controls the waters of the Nile. a) The wheels b) Fertile c) Tower d) High Dam

45

13. The metro helps keep the --------------------------clean.

a) home b) government c) environment d) fertilisers 14. Complex means -------------------a) Simple b) safe c) cheap d) not simple 15. Fertile means produce good ---------------------------a) crops b) energy c) cars d) projects 16. My father worked as an engineer for thirty years, but then he -------a) tired b) became a doctor c) worked d) retired 4. Read the following, then answer the questions. No one can deny that we live in the age of the computer. Computers are widely used in all fields of life. They are used in scientific as practical fields to give exact quick results for operations that u to take a long time to be done. Beginning with your electronic watch and your personal calculators and ending with the rockets, life has become much easier than before. These inventions help us live a comfortable life and make our houses and cities better places to live in. What's more, travelling from place to another has become enjoyable and comfortable. The radio, the television and the internet have connected the world and made it a small village. Modern inventions save time, effort money to make life easier, more comfortable and enjoyable. No one knows what may happen afterwards. A : - Answer the following questions. ?Why are computers useful .1 ?How has the world become a small village .2 ?How has travelling from one place to another changed .3 B : - Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. . The underlined word "They" refers to .4 b) personal calculators c) a) electronic watches d) rockets computers .used in modern life ......................... Computers are .5 a) modern inventions b) operations c) many fields d) practical fields Read and match : (A) (B) 1 - What do you think a) You should study hard. 2 - I’d rather b) To other people. 3 - To get good marks, c) I would. 4 - You should be polite d) You didn’t. 5 - If I could, e) I’d have gone. f) about my new suit?

46

47

‫‪Conjunctions‬‬ ‫‪:‬ةةةةة ةةة ةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫روابط تربط احداث متناقضه في المعني‬ ‫هذه الروابط بمعني ةةةةةة ةة وتاتي في بدايه الجمله او في وسط الجمله وياتي ‪1-‬‬ ‫)بعدهم جمله كامله) فاعل وفعل‬ ‫‪Although‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ةةة ‪ +‬ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةة ‪ +‬ةةةة ‪though‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةة‬ ‫‪ Although he is young, he is wise.‬‬ ‫‪ I will buy this shirt though it is expensive.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬هذه الروابط بمعني ةةةةةة ةة وتاتي في بدايه الجمله او في وسط الجمله وياتي‬ ‫بعدهم اسم او فعل مضاف اليه ‪ing‬‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةة ‪(v) + ing‬‬ ‫‪In spite of \ despite‬‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةة )‪(n‬‬ ‫‪Although I arrived early before the match, there wasn’t any‬‬ ‫‪seat for me to sit down.‬‬ ‫‪Despite my arriving early before the match, there wasn’t any‬‬ ‫‪seat for me to sit down.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬هذه الروابط بمعني ةةة وتاتي في في وسط الجمله فقط وياتي بعدهم جمله كامله‬ ‫‪but‬‬ ‫ةةة ‪ +‬ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ‪ +‬ةةةة ‪however‬‬ ‫‪on the other hand‬‬ ‫‪He is rich, but (however) he is unhappy‬‬ ‫‪He was ill on the other hand he went to school.‬‬ ‫‪:‬ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫روابط تستخدم للعطف او اضافه جمله الي اخري وليس بينهما تناقض‬ ‫‪ -1‬روابط بمعني ) و ( او ) ثم ( وتاتي في وسط الجمله دائما وياتي بعدها جمله كامله‬ ‫‪ and‬ةةة ‪ +‬ةةةة‬ ‫)ةةةة(‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫‪+‬‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫‪ +‬ةةةة ‪in addition‬‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫‪ -2‬روابط بمعني ) و ( او ) ثم ( وتاتي في وسط الجمله او في بدايتها ولكن دائما ياتي‬ ‫بعدها اسم اوفعل مضاف اليه ‪.ing‬‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةة ةةة ‪ v + ing‬ةةة \ ‪In addition to‬‬ ‫‪ I went to the market and bought some fruits‬‬ ‫‪ I went to the market in addition, I bought some fruits‬‬ ‫‪ I went to the market in addition to buying some fruits.‬‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةةةة ةة ةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةةة ‪too – as well‬‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةة‬

‫‪48‬‬

I did my homework. . I helped my mother as well. I studied English. I studied Arabic too.

‫زمــــن المضـــــارع التام المســـــتمر‬ ‫يتكون من‬ been + v.

 Have been + v. ing  Has ing  He has been sleeping since he arrived.  It has been raining for 2 hours. ‫ يؤكد هذا الزمن استمرار الحدث حتى الن وقد يستمر في المستقبل‬:‫علماته‬ For----------now For ---------still So far ------now

Since --------------still All + ‫فتره زمنيه‬ ‫ فاعل‬hasn't stopped – finished yet

 She has been doing the housework since 7.30 and she hasn't finished yet.  He (study – studied – has been studying – has studied) English for 2 years now.

.‫ل يستخدم مع أفعال الحواس والدراك والشعور والعاطفة‬ – Believe – forget – hate – know – like – mean ---understand – seem – prefer – own

Be Going to : ‫ للتعبير عن ما ياتي‬be going to ‫تستخدم‬ . ‫للتعبير عن نيه تم التخطيط لها قبل لحظه الكلم‬ -1 . He is turning the radio; he is going to listen to the news .‫للتنبؤ بشيء في المستقبل يوجد عليه دليل‬ -2  The sky is cloudy; I think it's going to rain.

:‫النفي‬

‫ ةةةةةة‬+ am,is,are not going to + ‫ةةةةةة‬  He isn't going to travel to London next week.

: ‫الستفهام‬

‫ ةةةة ةةةةةةةةة‬+is , are + ‫ ةةةةةة‬going to + ‫ةةةةةة‬ ?  When is he going to visit us?

Exercise Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1. He did his homework ………… went to the club. a) although

b) and

c) too

d) despite

2. She is lazy, ………… her friends like her . a) despite b) as well c) however d) although

49

3. She is polite --------------------- being beautiful. a) but b) however c) in addition to d) despite 4. -------------- the sky being cloudy, it didn't rain. a) Although b) Despite c) In addition d) However 5. This man is rich, ……… he isn't happy. a) however b) despite c) and d) as well 6. We're clever ……… our parents are clever . a) however b) despite c) and d) as well 7. My father is happy to retire ……… his work is important. a) but b) however c) despite d) although 8. We've got some cake. We've got some fruit, ………. a) well as b) but c) too d) however 9. My sister has …… to a language school a lot recently to learn

Italian. a) gone b) went c) been d) been going 10. I've just ……… a letter to my pen friend. a) written b) wrote c) been writing d) writing 11. The substances that help crops grow are

called--------------------------

.

a) fertile b) fertilisers c) projects d) complex 12. Computers, CD players, radios and TVs are electronic

---------------. a) government b) environment c) equipment d) hobbies 13. Dina, These two books are my ········ ones here. a) favour b) favourlte c) favourites d) fever 14. That's the reason …… starting that website? a) at b) for c) in d) on 15. Some people are not interested ---------- using computers. a) at b) on c) of d) in Bird.ico 16. I .......... all day long, so I'll have some rest. . a) studied b) studied c) 've been studying d) 'm studying 17. Have you ……… the lesson now? a) understands b) been understanding c) understanding d) understood 18. I’m tired. I ……………for a long time. a)have read b) have been reading c) read d) reading 19. He …… this company since 1980. All the people who are there

like him.

a) had run b) has run c) has been running d) running 20. The teacher of English-------- for half an hour now. Why

doesn't he take a rest? a) explained b) has been explained c) explains d) has been explaining 21. What .................. from your hobby until now? a) have you learn b) have you learned d) have you been learning d) you have learned 22. Computers, CD players, radios and TVs are

electronic------------ . a) entertainment

b) environment

50

c) equipment

d) hobbies

23. They haven’t ---------------------------- their lunch yet. a) finishing b) finished c) been finishing d) finishes 24. Who work for the government ---------------------at the

age of sixty. a) fired b) tire c) be tired d) retire 25. "------------" means beautiful. a) bad b) Poor c) Glorious d) Serious 26. ........ The weather being cold, he has been playing outside. a) Though b) However c) Despite d) In addition to

Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets :1- She has ,been learning Italian since 2004. (for) 2- He didn’t do well in the exam, so he was last (because) 3- I was sorry to hear that bad news. (when) 3- Read and correct the underlined words: 1- Today's news are very good indeed. 2- Oh dear! I'm very sorry on this bad news. 3- That s really enormous news. 4- Congratulate on your success Maha

Test unit4

1- Finish the following dialogue:

.Two fathers are discussing a small project for their sons Father 1 : Don't you think our sons mustn't wait any longer to get ?jobs Father 2 :No, they mustn't We can help them start a small project, ?can't we .................. (1) ---------------I'm ready with money Father 1 : . ?--------------------------- (Father 2 : Great! ---------------(2 Father 1 : A small factory to produce useful things and sell them for a good .price

?-----------------------------------------------------------:Father 2 .Father 1: we can start building it next month 2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations:

A farmer isn't happy about his crops. You advise him to use -1 .good seeds and fertilizers A friend tells you that he wants to busy himself with an -2 .interesting hobby Someone tells you to take a taxi to Giza but you prefer the -3 .metro .A friend's daughter has come first in her final examination -4 3- Read and match

51

12345-

To drive a car, The metro doesn't We suggested They do that for It's a very happy

a) have badly hurt him. b) to pass an exam with high marks c) You have to switch on the engine. d) harm the environment e) spending the weekend at Helwan. t) good reasons.

4 - Write what you would say in each of the following situations: .to drive for two weeks now Mona............. -1 a) is learning b) learns c) was learning d) has been learning .first in the art competition yesterday Rami-------------- -2 d) passed c) looked b) went a) came three goals in yesterday’s match with Our national football team -3 .Turkey d) built c) scored b) played a) made .a very bad car accident I've just -4 d) seen c) see b) seeing a) saw .because she was very ill She went to -5 c) a clinic d) a library b) an office a) a shop a test tomorrow I'm revising Arabic as I'm going to -6 . d) pass c) make b) work a) take .a boat trip to Safaga last week We went -7 d) in c) on b) by a) with .She is very clever -----------. being very young -8 d) despite c) for b) although a) but 5 - rewrite the following sentences : 1- He's been thinking long but hasn't decided what to do. (Although) 2- Despite the two new metro lines, we still want more. (but) 3- Learning good English is important for your future. (It is) 4- Your ideas are not the same as mine. (different) 6 - Read and correct the underlined words: 1- What of these programmes is the most complex? 2- Farmers should use very good fertile. 3- It was a bad day ·when the project produced more than we expected. 4- He's done enough all his life and now he wants retire. (7) Read and answer the questions:-

The streets of Cairo are very terrible now. This is because there are a lot of traffic in them . They were not planned wide enough for heavy traffic and crowds of people.

52

Accidents happen because some people are not careful enough. Traffic in Cairo needs more flyover bridges and undergrounds in many places. Many people should leave Cairo and live in the new areas like Toshka, the new valley and Sinai. By doing so, streets Will be safer. A - Answer the following questions: ?Where should people go if they left Cairo -1 Why are the streets of Cairo terrible? 3- How will streets be -2 ?safer A – Choose the correct answer: ------------------------ Accidents will become less when people (4 a) are useful b)are careful c) are careless d) are bad Cairo streets are not suitable for (5 a) traffic b)cars c) traffic and crowds Safe?’ means---------a) wider b) longer e)less“ (6 dangerous 8- Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on:

(Useful ways to spend free time ) Guiding points: Why it is needed

when free alone or with others - The Reader

hobby or interest

1- Why was Axel afraid of going to the Centre of the Earth with his uncle? 2- What did Axel know about Sneffels from the atlas? 3- How long did the Professor study the parchment? 4- Why didn't the Professor and Axel have any breakfast or lunch 7 B- Complete the following :-

1- Axel was so clever -------------------------------------. 2- It was Arne Saknussemm who-----------------------------------------.

53

Unit 5

Past , Present and Future

Vocabulary plans the future predict the future look forward to helmet tied to nervous walk sure roller - blade in the future further = farther faster history plane travel use start air travel kilometer while quieter ready

‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةةة ة‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

older without stick

‫ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬

article probably able to unable to careful careless body

‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬

side by side entertainment during around passenger

‫ةةةةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

in addition to per hour larger modern planes hot drinks difference music

‫ةةةةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةة ة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬

54

fuel tank fuel tank plane journey engineer flight

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ة ة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬

engine noisier the French go into space

‫ةة‬ ‫ةة ة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ة ة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةة ة‬ 2015 ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةةة ةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬

scientists must have to listen to sleep in a week the difference between by 2015 pen friend land land on the moon dollar carry ordinary not different from others quite common at the moment rain also = too

only double cheaper bed design (a plane) the speed of sound concord better port airport spaceport spaceship company space flights maybe twenty million already subjects Kuala Lumpur: capita1 swimming pool cousin studies maths like my dad sports

favourite ‫ ةةة ةة ةة‬grow up ‫ ةةةةة‬- ‫ ةةةة‬healthy ‫ ةة ةةةةة‬might live ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ ةةة‬most importantly ‫ ةةةةة‬buy

55

‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ة ة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ( ‫ةةةةة( ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ concord ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةةة‬: ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةة ة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ة ة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

space travel tourist businessman ticket In ten minutes

‫ ةةةةةةةةةةةة‬hope ‫ ةةةة‬hold ‫ ةةة ةةةةة‬pass (a test)

‫المل‬ ‫يحمل – يمسك‬

‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةة‬

‫ ةةةةة‬younger ‫ ةةةة ةةة‬older ‫ةةةةة‬

‫ةةة ةةةة ةةةة‬ on page twenty write about play with look after

‫ ةة ةةةة‬at the weekend 20 ‫ ةةةة ةة‬in ten years ‫ ةةةة ةةةة‬bad at ‫ ةةةةة ةةة‬good at

Look forward to + v + ing \ ‫ةةة‬

‫ةةةة ةةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةة ةة‬

‫ةةةةة ةةة‬

I look forward to seeing you holiday

By ( myself)

‫ةة ةةةةةةة‬

I’m looking forward to the

= on my own

‫ةةةةةة – ةةةة ةةةةةة‬

 Ashraf went to Tanta on his own  Ashraf went to Tanta by himself

Too -------------to------------- ‫ةةة ةةةةة ةة ةة‬ Too + ‫ ةةة‬+ to + ‫ةةةة‬  The soup is too hot to drink  The question is too difficult to answer.

‫ ةةةةةة‬+ have to \ must + ‫ةةةة ةة‬

-

‫ةةةة ةةة ةة‬

 We are late so we have to \ must hurry.

Without stopping ‫ةةةة ةةةة‬ ing ‫جميع حروف الجر ياتي بعدها اسم او فعل مضاف اليه‬  They can fly 10,000 kilometres without stopping

Like \ enjoy + ‫ \ ةةة‬v + ing

‫ ةةةةةة ةة‬-

‫ةةة‬

 I like / enjoy reading short stories.

Like ‫ةةة‬

 Robert Tang doesn’t want to be a businessman like his dad.

56

Make + ‫ةةة‬

\

‫ ةةةة‬+ ‫ةةةةة‬

 I like Maher because he makes me laugh.  Our parents do everything to make us happy.

Exercise Choose the correct answer: .hour .. That plane can fly at 1000 km (1 d) with c) per b) at a) in .able to be an engineer Maher is studying hard and he d) will be c) has been ....... b) were a) was .to get up early to go to school on time....... You (3 a) must b) have c) has d) can .hour on this road . You can drive at 100 km (4 d) in c)a b) the a) an ?you use to have a lot of toys when you were a child ............ (5 d) Will c) Did b) Have a) Do .the future? - I'm not quite sure Can we exactly - (6 d) ask c) watch b) predict a) say .He was very tired, so he stopped --------and went to sleep (7 a) write b) to write c) writing d) wrote --------------- Concorde is a kind of (8 a) train b) plane c) ship d) airport .The new hospital will be built------------ 2010 (9 a) at b) by c) on d) with .Our new house is--------------- than the old one (10 a) quieter b) quietest c) quiet d) quietly .I -----------to fly to Rome in summer (11 a) pretend b) help c) call d) intend .He -----------lies, but now he doesn’t (12 a) tells b) is telling c) used to tell d) will tell -------------- It, she, we, him and you’ are ‘ (13 a) nouns b) adverbs c) adjectives d) pronouns ---------------------- Planes cannot fly without (14 a) fat b) fuel c) fire d) food

(2

Read and correct the underlined words: .Modem planes are difference from old ones -1 .You may have an accident if you drive with a high speed -2 .In the past flights take a very long time -3 ?Can you able to drive a lorry, Maher -4 .Passenger plane travel was common in the 1930 -5 Read and match : 1 - Will ordinary people go into space. ? 2-How much did Dennis Tito pay For his space flight? 3- Who is designing the planes of The

a) Spaceports for spaceships b) Faster than the speed f c) Yes , they will d) Engineers

57

future? 4- What do some companies intend to build? 5-How fast could a Concorde fly?

e) Twenty million dollars. f) noisy and used a lot of fuel.

(1) Finish the following dialogue: .Faten and Maher are talking about the future Faten : Sure,the future will be different from the present.-------------?-------((1 Maher : I think people will be able to live in cities under the sea in .twenty years’ time ? -----------------(Faten : I agree with you but -------------(2 Maher : Children won’t go to school. They will learn through computers .at home .Faten: Then there won’t be any teachers or homework to do ---------------------------------- (Maher :------------------( 3 (2) Read and match: (A) 1- We are going to 2- Huda thinks 3- My uncle used to 4- That bike is 5- I’m looking forward

(B) a) play basketball twenty years ago. b) too expensive to buy. c) to visiting my cousin’s family. d) she will pass her final exams. e) to roller-blade by herself. I) fly to Luxor next Tuesday. (3) Read and correct the underlined words: .Samira is able to driving on her own now -1 .We were afraid from the mad dog -2 .Osama didn’t used to swim well five years ago -3 .Tourist space travel has already starting—4 .Ordinarily people will be able to travel into space -5 .Our new car p 50,000 pounds-6 Alexandria is Egypt’s most important airport-7 .My hand still hurt too much to write with - 8

(4) Rewrite the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning: (She sang beautifully but she doesn’t now, (used to -1 (Her old grandma walks slowly. (fast -2 (My uncle drives very well. (good -3 (He was pleased to get a medal in running. (because -4 4. Read the following, and then answer the questions. The history of air travel in Egypt is very interesting. In 1930, a brave Egyptian pilot flew alone from Berlin, Germany, to Cairo in a very small plane. His name was Mohamed Sedki and he was the first Egyptian

58

pilot to be known around the world. He Left Berlin on 16th January and arrived in Cairo on 26th January. Today the flight from Berlin to Cairo !is only about five hours Long Two years after Mohamed Sedki’s important flight, the first Egyptian airline was started. At first, ft only flew from Cairo to Alexandria, but in 1934 it began flying to other countries. Today this company called Egypt Air and thousands of Egyptians and foreigners .travel on planes all over the world A) Answer the following questions. ?Which two cities did the first Egypt Air airlines join .1 ?How many people travel on Egypt Air’s planes today .2 ?What does the underlined word “ft” refer to .3

b) Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. .people flew with Mohamed Sedki from Berlin to Cairo 4 a) no b)One c)Two Mohamed sedki’s flight from Berlin to Cairo took .5 a) five hours b) five days C) ten hours The first Egyptian airline was started in .6 a) 1930 b) 1931 c) 9I2

d)Many d) ten days d) 1934

Used to ‫تتتتتت‬ -Menna uses my pen everyday. used a raft to cross the sea.

Use -1 -The three men

Used to + ‫مصدر‬ ‫ لم يعد يحدث الن‬، ‫تعبر عن اعتياد شئ فى الماضى‬ - Ghada used to ride a donkey. used to run after dogs. didn’t use to + ‫مصدر‬

59

- Amani

- Gehad didn’t use to get up early. didn’t use to wash everyday.

- Somaya

+ Did ‫ فاعل‬use to + ‫مصدر‬ - Did you use to get up early ? - Did they use to help you? - When I was young, I walked to school. (used to) + -------------------------------------------------------- When she was young, Marina was naughty. (used to) + -------------------------------------------------------Have to /has to =must -2 ‫ياتي بعدهم الفعل في المصدر‬ .You have to revise well to pass the exams  .She has to help her aunt who is very old and poor



able to & can -3

‫ المضارع‬Present -1 ‫ ةةةةةة‬+ am / is /are + able to ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ ةةةةةة‬+ can + ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

.I can swim well. .She is able to drive.

= =

‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةة‬

I am able to swim well -1 She can drive -2

‫ الماضي‬Past -2 ‫ ةةةةةة‬was / were + able to ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ + ‫ ةةةةةة‬could + verb ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬

I could answer the questions. = .questions

I was able to answer the -

‫ المستقبل‬Future -3 ‫ ةةةةةة‬+ will be able to ‫ ةةةة ةةةةة‬+

Man will be able to live on the moon in the future

Revision ‫ةةة ةةةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ 60

-

‫ةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةة ةةةةةةة‬  He works in a big firm. .everyday

s ‫ةةةةة ةة ةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ( he, she, it )  I walk to school

‫ةةةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةة‬

: ‫تكـوينه‬

.

‫تتتتت تت تتتتتتت تتتتتت تتتتت تتتتت تتتت‬ ‫ تتتتت تتتتت تتتتت تتتتتتت تتتتتت‬ed ‫تت‬

.They flew to London last Friday .I went to a primary school three years ago

Future with will :Will + ‫المـصــدر‬

.We will travel to Athens next summer .I hope I’ll be an engineer in the future -

Going to : ‫ للتعبير عن ما ياتي‬going to ‫تستخدم‬ . ‫للتعبير عن خطه مستقبليه او النيه لعمل شىء في المستقبل‬

-3

- I’m going to visit my uncle’s factory next Monday. - The tourists are going to travel to Luxor tomorrow morning

.

While - as - just as While - as - ) + ‫ تتتت‬+ ‫ تتتت تتتتت‬, ‫ تتتت‬+ ‫تتتت تتتت‬ (just as .‫ يأتي بعدها ماضي مستمر والحدث الخر يكون ماضي بسيط‬While I was studying, the light went out.  While she was making for the public library, she saw a terrible accident.  She saw a terrible accident while she was making for the public library. i) Choose the correct answer from a,b,c or d : 1. My grandpa always---------- for a walk in the evening. a) is going

b) goes

c) will go

d) has gone

2.

We met some old friends -------------we were staying in Bahrain.

3.

My cousin------------ newspaper articles twenty years ago.

4.

a) although

b) while

c) if

d) after

a) is writing b) has written c) would write

d) used to write

The story Samia told me made me----------- heartily. a) to laugh

b) laughing

c) laugh

5- We will go swimming the weekend. a) into

b) at

c) in

d) with

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d) to laughing

6- Maher isn’t going to be a teacher------------- his father. 7. 8. 9.

a) different

b) same

c) like

a) careful

b) hungry

d) similar

Good drivers shouldn’t be ---------------while they are driving their C) nervous

d) away

I’m looking forward to --------------my uncle. a) meet

b) meeting

c) met

d) me

Atef------------------- smoke two years ago. a) uses

b) used

C) used to

d) is used

10. your father----------------- going to travel next month? a) Will b) is c) has d) are

11. ------------- to exercise in the past? 12.

a) Does he use

b) Did he use

c) Is he used

d) Wilt he use

I’m------------ travel to Aswan next winter. a) go

b)going

c)will

d)goingto

13. We------------- live in this house 10 years ago. a)are going to

b)were

c)will

d)used to

a) used to

b)didn’t use

c)didn’t use to

d)Will use to

a) bicycles

b) sticks

C) bricks

d) dogs

14. My father-------------- ride a bicycle when he was young, but now he does. 15. Old people usually walk with---------------

16. You should wear--------------- a when you ride a motorbike. a) shoe

b) hat

c) watch

d) helmet

a) friends

b) afraid

c) eating

d) running

a) been

b) use to

C) be

d) can

a) bone

b) own

c) phone

d) town

17. Children are usually ---------------of dogs.

18. I didn’t think I’ll------------- able to roller-blade. 19. Can you roller-blade on your-----------?

20. My father didn’t use to be careful when he drove, but now he-----------a)does

b)has

Read and match :1. My father didn’t 2. In future, I 3. Five years ago, I 4. Where are you 5. My brother used to

C) isn’t

d) is

a) going to Live when you grow up? b)used to ride a bike. C) get up early every day. d) use to have white hair. e) getting up early every day. f) will be able to travel overseas.

O Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets to give the same meaning. 1. The government will build a new school here next year. (going) 2. We took the bus to the airport yesterday. (Tomorrow) 3. He went to a Language school 5 years ago. ( used) 4. The bus is going to arrive soon. ( will) Read and correct the underlined words.

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1- Mustafa used to playing tennis when he was younger. 2- . What did you used to do five years ago? 3. You should wear this hat on your head if you want to roller-blade. 4- Tell me about your plan for next weekend. What will you do?

Test 5 1- Finish the following dialogue: A father is saying goodbye to his son, who is flying to do his university studies overseas.

Father : What time is the plane going to fly? Son : At 3.30. Father :----------------------(1)------------------ ? Son : Three hours, perhaps more Father: Could you phone us as soon as you arrive? Son :------------------(2)--------------------------Father : I hope you--------- (3)------------- Goodbye, dear. Son : Goodbye, Dad.

2- Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- A visitor starts coughing, and you offer him some medicine. 2- You tell your sister about the job you want to do in future. 3- You advise a careless child who is playing with matches. 4- You tell a friend what you intend to do in the summer holiday. Read and match :1- I’d like to 2- Everybody’s going to look at presents 3- She used 4- The trip will 5- No mother will eat

a) visited her long ago. b) to eat lots of food. c) make my room look better. d) to buy for the new baby. e) take a long time. f) and leave her children without food. 4- Read the following, then answer the questions: Long after the discovery of electricity, man found that he could use the great power of water to produce it. At first, man used waterfalls from high mountains. Later, he began to build dams across rivers to form a lake behind. The water is then allowed to fall under control through huge pipes to run turbines below and produce electricity. This is run into wires and treated before it goes to homes d factories. Dams have also been built along rivers in the world to make

63

full use of the water, so it runs to the driest and least fertile to open them to farming. - Answer the following questions: I- Give a suitable title for the passage. 2- Where are dams built? 3- How do dams help farming? B- Choose the correct answer from a,b, c or d: 4- The underlined word “full” means-----------------------a) some b) lit c) a little d) complete 5- ------------------below dams help us produce electricity. a) Pipes b) Lakes c) Turbines d) Waterfall 6- The underlined word ‘it’ refers to the------------------a) water b) electricity c) land d) lake 5- Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d: I-. The sky looks very grey. It’s in a minute. a) raining b) gone raining c) to rain d) going to rain 2- The heavy rain, they went for a walk. a) Although b) When c ) despite d) Because of 3- They a wider swimming pool in the club next month. a) building b) will build c) build d) were building 4-I ran into some old friends while I to the cafeteria last Monday. a) hove gone b) was going c) would go d) went 5- The flight attendant said needed medical help. a) a body b) a capital c) an engine d) a passenger 6- Singapore is a a) city b) capitol c) continent d) country 7- He’s got the money and plans and to start a company. a) pretends b) intends c) posses d) exports 6- Rewrite the following using the word(s) in brackets:1-Never tell lies. (the truth) 2-She is young but she is very weak. (Despite) 3-A steam boat and a spaceship are completely different. from) 4-Some planes can carry 1000 passengers. 7- Read and correct the underlined words:

1- My uncle lives in a modern house for a big garden. 2- What long did he use to learn English?

64

(different (able)

3- Tell me about the job you want to make when you grow up, Hani. 4- Our engineers are design a new car. 8- Write a paragraph of five (5) sentences on:

The country you would like to visit Guiding points: • The name of that country and where it is • How you will go there • Why you want to visit that country • What you are going to do there

The Reader (9) A- Answer the following questions: 1- What things did the Professor prepare for the journey? 2- Who did the Professor and Axe! meet in Copenhagen? 3- How was Dr Frederickson very helpful? 4- What dream did Axel have? B- Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1- The crater of Sneffels was shaped like---------------------------------,The Icelanders were so kind you grow up -2

65

Unit 6

What had happened?

Vocabulary arrive arrive at notes the night before remember forget had to everything steal happen need service park a car street secretary still office key car keys thieves station kitchen the sitting room thief ring important escape suddenly grab breathe

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةة ة‬ ‫ةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة – ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬

think give traffic police near

‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةة ة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬

apologize angry with worry

‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةة‬ ‫ةةةة ة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

officer telephone spill carpet clean lose mend no one juice the police plates dinner

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

ruler enormous telephone a cloth robbery owner at the back of rush tell hear sound

66

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ة ةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬

faint wake up recover smash get in attack reply voice sound like used to shout police station get married grandparent have children report about project interview Causes reasons

‫ةةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ ةة‬- ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬

glass electricity guard lots of money wait notes perhaps = maybe poor problems lazy active end beginning = start continue town tell the truth tell lies call to switch on turn on go to university

rob

‫ ةةةةةة‬rich ‫ ةةةة‬fly a plane ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ ةةةة‬title

robber robbery

‫ ةةةة – ةة‬smash ‫ ةةةة‬garage

break into ride a bike

make a mistake angry with awfully find out break into

‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة‬

wash up drop get in get out continue

67

‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة ةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة‬ – ‫ةةةةة ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة‬

Steal ‫ةةةة ةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ The thieves stole two million pounds from the bank.

Rob ‫ةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة ةةةة ةة ةةةة ةةةةةةةة‬ ‫ةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ Some thieves robbed the bank yesterday.

The broken glass

‫ةةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬

‫ عندما ل يكون هناك صفه من لفظ الفعل نستخدم التصريف التالت كصفه‬: The stolen money the lost key

The police ‫) ةةةة ةةةةةة ) ةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةةة‬ The police : have – are – were – catch------------The police are always ready to help the people in trouble.

Speculating about what has happened

( ‫)ةةةةة ةةة ةةةة ةةة‬ I think-------------------------- ‫ةةةةة‬ I think the thief was Othman Sherif

Perhaps ------------------------- ‫ةةةة‬ Perhaps the thief was Othman Sherif

May be ------------------------- ‫ةةةة‬ May be the thief was Othman Sherif.

Probably ------------------------ ‫ةة ةةةةةةة‬ He probably wanted to be rich.

68

‫ ةةةةةة‬+ may + ‫ ةة – ةةةة‬--------------- ‫ةةةةةة‬ He may be a thief. 1- I----------- to school when I fell down .

a) am walking

b) was walking

c) have walked

d) walk

2- By the time the time Amr was three years old, he----- to ride a bicycle.

a) has learned

b) learning

c) had learned

d)

learned

3. There are always -------at the doors of the bank to keep it safe from thieves.

a) cars

b) guards

C) somebody

4. “Can you hear----------- that in the room ?“ “Yes, the cat is playing inside.”

a) noisy

b) voice

d) nobody

C) sound

5. The lion ------------the donkey and ate it.

d) Sound

a) smashed

b) rushed

c) knocked on

a) sleep

b) asleep

c) a sleep

d) slept

C) breathe

d) breath

6. I couldn’t ask my father to give me money. He was------------7. There was smoke everywhere, so I couldn’t-----------------

a) birth

b) breath

a) covered

b) recovered

8. When the man-----------------, he ran away from the burning house. 9. Stop! Thief! He-------------------- my bag!

a) grabbed borrowed

b) gave

d) attacked

c) a cover

d) covering

C) recovered

d)

10. The guard-------- when the thief hit him with a stick on his head.

a) recovered

b) smashed

C) fainted

d) felt

Read and correct the underlined word: 1- after she was watching TV, she went to bed. 2- It rained while we played football. 3- To take something quickly and strongly means to rush 4. The man recovered after he faints for a long time. 5- To break into small pieces means to breath 6- The verb smash means to move very quickly. 7- A soon as I recovering, I called the police. 8- To recover means not to be able to feel, move or see, as if you are asleep. Finish the following dialogue. Mr Hussein found a boy crying in the Street. Mr Hussein : What’s wrong with your, son? Boy : A big man attacked me and ---------(1)----------Mr Hussein : How much money was with you? Boy : Fifty pounds. Mr Hussein : And was the watch expensive?

69

Boy : Yes. It’s------------- (2)--------------Mr Hussein : I think your father won’t be angry. Would you like to Mr Hussein----------------(3)------------------------- ? Boy: Will they catch the thief? Yes. I think they have pictures of all thieves and mat they know that one.

‫ةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة ةةةة‬

.you have lost your friend's camera ‫ معني ذلك انك فعلت شىء خطا ) مثل تاتي الي المدرسه متاخرا – تكسر كاميرا‬ . ‫صديقك – تضيع قلم اخيك ( فعليك ان تعتذر علي هذا الخطا‬ your (brother- friend -------) apologizes ‫ةةة ةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةةة‬ -------- for ‫ معني ذلك ان هذا شخص اخطا في حقك فانه يعتذر وعليك قبول العذر او عدم قبوله‬ ‫تتتتتتتت‬ apologizing I'm sorry for + v + ing…… I'm sorry that + ‫فاعل‬ ‫ فعل‬+ I apologize for + v + ing

accepting ‫تتتت‬ refusing ‫تتت تتتتتتتت‬ ‫تتتتتتتت‬ never mind it doesn't matter you'd better get me don't worry about another one it oh no , it was new

‫ عندما تجد الشخص الخر غاضب فلبد ان تعرض عليه ان تصلح ما افسدته او ان‬ : ‫تشتري له بدل منه‬

I will buy you another one. I will fix it for you. • Write what you would say in each of the following situations: 1- You lost a watch your sister had lent you. 2- You accept a friend’s apology for breaking your pen. 3- You are late for school. 4- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your dictionary. 5- You are at a supermarket. You want to buy some cheese and sugar but you find you’ve forgotten all your money at home. 6- One of your friends asks you what you did at the weekend.

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7- Your cousin wants to know what you were doing at four o’clock yesterday. 8- A friend asks you what you did after winning last week’s football match. 9- You tell your aunt what you had done before flying to Aswan. 10- You ask a neigbour what he got after wining the swimming race. 11- Some good news comes to your knowledge. 12- You have to apologise for a mistake. 13- You aren’t sure if a story is true or false. 14- A friend offers help in time of real need. 15- You’ve made a lot of mistakes in the English test. 16- Your little sister apologiSeS for breaking your ruler. 17- You borrowed some money from your big brother but you can’t pay him back on time. 18- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your new camera.

1. My father will have--------------- on TV tomorrow. a) a view b) an interview C) homework d) review 2. My granddad is called Khairy. I’m his--------------a) child b) uncle c) grandfather d) grandchild 3. When we called the police, they came ------------so they caught the thief. a) slowly b) Lazily C) immediately d) by the time 4. My aunt-------------- married Last week. a) took b) put C) had d) got 5. Look! Ahmed is walking there. Let’s--------- him before a) call b) call to C) knock on d) interview 6. My father was angry because he thought I didn’t-------the truth • a) tell b) tall C) say d) have 7- I’m not sure,--------- the boy who took your pen is Samy. a) may b) during c) Perhaps d) May be 8- Samy isn’t ------------ and never eats much. a) greedy b) lazy c) worried d) tired 9- When my father------ and left the company, we came to live here. a) tired b) retired c) worried d) followed 10- We don’t like people who tell---------------a) the truth b) ties C) lies d) dies 11, This is my father’s --------company. a) down b) town C) own d) blown 12. Don’t touch the----------- glass. You may injure yourself. a) broke b) brown C) broken d) stolen

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Read and match : (A) 1- My uncle has 2- Let’s go to the cinema early, 3- There are 4- We discovered the mistake 5- By the time he was forty,

(B) a) and immediately sent him an apology. b) he had got five children. c) started a project at the port. d) from his long illness. e) guards outside banks. f) or someone will get the best seats.

Write a paragraph of five sentences on :Aday you won't forget Guiding points: • Say where you went • who you went with • What you did there • which things you took with you • How the weather was like • Say if you had a nice day or not

‫زمـــــن الــمــــاضــــي الـتــــام‬ : ‫تكوينه‬ Had + ‫ةةةةةةةة‬ p.p ‫تتت تتت تتتتت تت تتتتتت تتت تتتتت تتتت تت‬ ‫تتتت تتتت تتتت تتتت تتت تتتتتت تتتت تت تتتتت‬ . ‫تتتت تتتت تتتت تتتت‬

After As soon as

+ + ‫ فاعل‬, ‫ ماضي تام‬+

‫فاعل‬

‫ماضي بسيط‬

When

 First, he watched the film, and then he went to bed.  After he had watched the film, he went to bed.

‫ ماضي تــام‬+

‫فــاعــل‬

before

(After)

‫مــاضــي بسيـــط‬

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+

‫فــاعــل‬

‫ماضي تــام‬

+

‫فــاعــل‬

by the time

‫مــاضــي بسيـــط‬

+

‫فــاعــل‬

 First, he made a plan. Then he robbed the bank.  He had made a plan before he robbed the bank.

: ‫ملحظات‬

v + ) ‫ نستخدم‬after , before ‫ إذا حذفنا الفاعل بعد‬-1 ‫ ( بعد الرابط‬noun ) ‫ ( أو‬ing  After making a plan, he robbed the bank.  Before lunch, we had watched TV.

‫ ونستخدم‬after ‫يمكن حذف‬

Having ‫ةةةةةةةة‬

+

p.p ‫ ةةةةةةةةة‬+

-2

‫ةةةةةةةة‬

 Having watched TV, I went to bed . ‫ ةةةة ةةةةةةة ةةةةةةة ةةة ةةة ةةةةة ةةةةةة ةةةة ةةةة‬-3 ‫ةةةةة ةةةةة ةةةة ةة ةةةةة ةةة‬  I will make a plan before I begin the project.

Choose the correct answer: 1- By the time the police ------------, the thief had escaped a- arrive b- had arrived c- have arrived d- arrived 2- After -------- a new house, he will marry. a- set up b- had set up c- have set d- setting up 3- Before he passed the exam, Ali ------------- hard. a- studied b- had studied c- have studied d- studies 4- As soon as he ---------- at the airport, he telephoned me. a- arrived b- had arrived c- arriving d- arrives 5- He missed the bus because he ------------ late. a- had got b- gets c- has got up d- got up up 6- As soon as I ---------- the ticket, I ran to catch the bus. a- bough b- had bought c- have bought d- was buying 7-He ------------me his book yesterday. a- gave b- gives c- had given d- will give 8 - The patient ---------------before the doctor came.

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a- died b- dies c- had died d- has died 9- As soon as he had arrived in London he -----------------me. a- has b- phones c- had phoned d- phoned phoned 10- She --------------------a teacher before she became a guide. a- has been b- had been c- was being d- is 11- By the time he was five, he ---------------------to write. a- learnt b- learns c- had learnt d- would learn 12- After --------------my work, I went home. a-had b- finished c- finishing d- being finished finished 13- I took the medicine when I --------------------- a meal. a- has had b- have had c- had d- had had 14. By the time the police arrived, the thief-------------a) escape b) had escaped C) escapes d) escaping 15. When my brother was young, he to------------ ride a bicycle. a) used b) uses C) is using d) is used 16. As soon as I---------------- my homework, went to bed. a) have done b) do C) had done d) did 17. I was reading the newspaper when the phone---------------a) rang b) rings C) ringing d) ring 18. I---------------- Hassan in a shop two days ago. a) see b) saw c) had seen d) have seen 19- When I arrived, I found that the thieves--------- the glass door of the shop. a) break b) have broken c) had broken d) breaks 20- The police came immediately to see what--------------a) happens b) is happening c) have happened d ) had happened 21-Ashraf didn’t tell me where he------------ the mobile. a) Puts b) had put c) putting d) is putting 22- After the guests-------------, I sat down to rest. a) Went out b) have gone out c) had gone out d) goes out 23- I -------------the exercise before anyone came. a)had finished b) have finished c) finished d) finish 24- The teacher went home after he ---------------the exercise books. a) Correcting b) corrects c)had corrected d) has corrected Rewrite the following sentences: 1- She forgot to tell me what had happened. (remember) 2- He went to his office by car. (drove)

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3- There is a woman to see you, Mr Magdy. (who) 4- After I had changed my clothes, I went to the party. (before) 5- Mohab was watching TV at home when the robbery took place. (While) 6- He didn’t know what really happened. (no idea) 7- We can read and write French. (able) 8- The guests departed after enjoying themselves. (After they) Correct the underlined word: 1- Someone has taken my new notebook. 2- She returned home after finish her office work. 3- Don’t worry on the result of the exam, Ayman. 4- The telephone answered after I bad washed up. 5- The voice of the machine was terrible 6- They waiting for their friends at seven yesterday. 7- The tourists arrived at Cairo at six am. 8- You cannot open your flat without the card. Finish the following dialogue. Ali is phoning his friend Ramy to apologise for losing his CD Ali : Hello! Is that Ramy Ashraf ? Ramy : Yes,------------------------------------------Ali : I’m Au Hassan. How are you, Ramy? Ramy : Fine, thanks. Ali : Well Ramy, I must ------------------------(2)------------------------Ramy : Which CD? Ali : The CD which you lent me Last Thursday. Ramy : Oh,yes.---------- (3)------------ , I didn’t like it.

Test 6 Finish the following dialogue: Parents are worried about their son who very late. Mother : Hussein is very late, isn’t he ? Father : ----------(1)------------ It really worries me. Mother : ------------------------------(2) -----------------? Father : He said he would return home at ten after visiting his friend, Rami. Mother : Now let’s phone Rami. I’ve got his number. Father : ------------------------(3)------------------------

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What would you say in each of the following situations? 1- You lost a watch your sister had lent you. 2- You accept a friend’s apology for breaking your pen. 3- You are late for school. 4- You don’t accept a friend’s apology for losing your dictionary. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d. 1- If someone steals your car, you should call the------------

a) traffic tights

b) traffic police

C) ambulance

2- If you lose your friend’s pen, you should----------------

a) apology apologizes

b) apologies

C) apologise

3- I’m happy that -------bad has happened to your car.

a) anything

b) everything

C) something

4. Essam has spilled juice on the -----------------

a) carpet

b) home

b) mistake

C) apology

6. I’m ---------I’ve broken your ruler?

a) happy

b) frightened

d) nothing d) land d) reply

C) pleased

7. After we----------- the game, Ahmed broke his Leg.

a) finish

d)

C) canal

5-, You should apologise for any------------- that you make.

a) taking

d) hospital

b) had finished

C) pleased

d) afraid d) afraid

8. The thief had already escaped ------------the police arrived.

a) after

b) as soon as

c) by the time

d) by

9. As soon as he had shut the door, he---------- that his key was on the kitchen table.

a) had remembered remember

b) remembered

C) remembers

10- by the time we returned home, my mother---------- Lunch.

a) cooking cooked

b) cooks

C) had cooked

d)

d) has

4- Read the following, and then answer the questions: It was summer time and it was very hot in houses. Sami, who was studying for the final exam, wanted to enjoy some fresh air by the Nile. He went out of his house at a late hour at night. He had some walk, not very long because he didn’t want to waste time. On his way back home he saw a man getting out of a window. The man had put a ladder just below the window to help him climb up and down. Sami thought the man was a thief, so he acted quickly. He took the ladder away, so the man got stuck. Sami shouted to wake up the people who called the police and the man was arrested.

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A- Answer the following questions: 1- Why did Sami go out of his house? 2- How did the man climb into the window? 3- Why did the police come?

B- Choose the correct answer from a,b, c or d 4- The underlined part ‘got stuck’ means

a) would escape c) might get stuck

b) might have escaped d) can run away

5- If Sami hadn’t taken the ladder away, the man---------------

a) escaped

b) ran away

c) jumped

d) couldn’t move

6- 1 think Sami is a------------ boy.

a) rude b) lazy c) brave d) weak 6- Rewrite the following, using the word in brackets, to give the same meaning: 1- He works hard despite his old age. (Although) 2- Robbers work during the night. (sleeping) 3- He always wants more. (greedy) 4- Salwa is intelligent. Nadia is intelligent. (as well) (7) Read and correct the underlined words: 1- He’s gone to prison for robber. 2- Sometimes I remember to take food and sometimes I forgot. 3- We have painting our old house for a week. 4- Magda arrived Tanta at five yesterday. The Reader (9) A- Answer the following questions 1234-

How did the Professor and Axel travel to Copenhagen? How did the Professor feel during the voyage to Iceland? Why, do you think, Axel liked Hans the moment he saw him? How long hasn’t Sneffels erupted?

B- Complete the following to make meaningful sentences: 1- A Danish scientist in Copenhagen gave them letters of introduction to------2- The Professor told Dr Frederickson that he was interested in------------

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