Lcd Module Interfacing Main Abstract
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!!!
IMPORTANT
!!!
< WHEN INTERFACING WITH PARALLEL PORT, DONOT, IN ANY cIRCUMTANCES FORGET TO CONNECT THE GND-WIRE OF PARALLEL PORT WITH external supply's GND > ============================================================================ sequence of Control signals for lcd at initialization: ******************************************************** 1. 2. Function set <eg: 00111000 = 8bit,2line,5x7dots> 3. Send *enable pulse <delay -> enable-high -> delay -> enable-low ->delay> 4. 5. Display,Cursor,Blinking-Cursor Set <eg: 000001110 = ON,ON,OFF resp.> 6. Send *enable pulse <delay -> enable-high -> delay -> enable-low ->delay> 7. 8. Entry mode set 9. Send *enable pulse <delay -> enable-high -> delay -> enable-low ->delay> 10. 11. Clear Display < 00000001 = Clear Display> 12. Send *enable pulse <delay -> enable-high -> delay -> enable-low ->delay>
To write data: **************** 1. 2. Output charchter ascii in bin to data o/p to parallel port <eg. : 90=Z ,01011010> 3. Send *enable pulse <delay -> enable-high -> delay -> enable-low ->delay> 4. IMPORTANT! : If some charachters appears to be missing then try increasing the delay time.So as to give the lcd enought time for processing. 5. If required to work in Nibble mode: As the lcd initializes auto. in 8.bit mode,but we hav connected only 4lines(i.e: D7-DD4) So we can act like, like we using all 8lines and sending (while keeping rs => low) 00100000 or 0010xxxx (which is the function command.Bit4 is telling to function as 4.bit interference. So thats how using 4lines the inteference is switched from 8bit to 4bit pretending to use 8lines. Then as after that 4bit interference is activated we can again send the function instruction in nibble form to set the 1line/2line, 5x7/5x10 dots settings by: i) rs = low ii) Send 0010xxxx to data output of parallel port <where '0010' is the higher nibble of function instruction "00101000"> iii) then send 1000xxxx <where '1000' is lower nibble of the function instruction "00101000"> iv) And like that other control commands and data(to be printed) can be transmitted in the same way.
Setting position of the cursor: ******************************** Character# : 0
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Position of the cursor can set by writing control commands to the ddram(data display ram) by Sending (while rs low) 128 + 'charchter number' (10xxxxxx x=>is the no count on lcd in binary ) according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 1st line. & 192 + 'charchter number' (11xxxxxx x=>is the no count on lcd in binary ) according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 2nd line. ****************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************* 20 + 'charchter number' according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 3rd line. 84 + 'charchter number' according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 4th line. Note : I think that in 16x1 > there is memorey for 40/80 charchters of which 16 are displayed and others can be scrolled to. 16x2 > on a single line there is memorey for 40 charchters of which 16 are displayed and others can be scrolled to. 20x4 > on a single line there is memorey for 20 charchters of which 20 are displayed.(i.e exactly same no as char display no.) Custom Charachter generation: ******************************** As the custom generated charachters are stored in CGRAM (& Only till lcd is powered on), there is only from 00000000 to 00000111 (0 to 7 of ascii code) is reserved for Custom Chars. Means that after generating the chars, we can access those chars sending (0 to 7 ascii to o/p port). 1001 0100 * Doesn't matter if the present state of the enable is 1 or 0. Timing: ********* Most of the instructions execute in less than 40us, but clear and home take as much as 1.64ms. So delay must be enough to let the process complete. 2.5.2 Addressing Display RAM ---------------------------In the list below, "line 1" is the topmost line, and "line n" is the bottommost line. On each line, the leftmost character has the lowest address, and addresses increase to the right. Also, DD RAM addresses are shown without the 80h mode bit set. 16x1 module is arranged as two 8-character lines side by side. "Line 1" (left) addresses are 00h to 07h
"Line 2" (right) addresses are 40h to 47h As you write characters to the module, the cursor will automatically increment until you get to the 9th character--you have to move the cursor to address 40h before writing the 9th character on the 1x16 module. 16x2 module is two lines by 16 chars Line 1 addresses are 00h to 0Fh Line 2 addresses are 40h to 4Fh 20x1 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 13h 20x2 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 13h Line 2 addresses are 40h to 53h 20x4 module Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4
addresses addresses addresses addresses
are are are are
00h 40h 14h 54h
to to to to
13h 53h 27h 67h
40x2 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 27h Line 2 addresses are 40h to 67h The full 128 bytes of display RAM exist no matter how many characters appear on the display. These extra bytes can be typed on when display window scrolling is enabled, or they can be used to store other information--external data RAM for the CPU, if you like.
IMPORTANT
!!!
< WHEN INTERFACING WITH PARALLEL PORT, DONOT, IN ANY cIRCUMTANCES FORGET TO CONNECT THE GND-WIRE OF PARALLEL PORT WITH external supply's GND > ============================================================================ sequence of Control signals for lcd at initialization: ******************************************************** 1.
To write data: **************** 1.
Setting position of the cursor: ******************************** Character# : 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
11 12 13 14 15
Line Line Line Line
1 2 3 4
-------------
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
Position of the cursor can set by writing control commands to the ddram(data display ram) by Sending (while rs low) 128 + 'charchter number' (10xxxxxx x=>is the no count on lcd in binary ) according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 1st line. & 192 + 'charchter number' (11xxxxxx x=>is the no count on lcd in binary ) according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 2nd line. ****************************************************************************** ******************************************************************************* 20 + 'charchter number' according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 3rd line. 84 + 'charchter number' according to the lcd charachter count for setting cursor to any char of 4th line. Note : I think that in 16x1 > there is memorey for 40/80 charchters of which 16 are displayed and others can be scrolled to. 16x2 > on a single line there is memorey for 40 charchters of which 16 are displayed and others can be scrolled to. 20x4 > on a single line there is memorey for 20 charchters of which 20 are displayed.(i.e exactly same no as char display no.) Custom Charachter generation: ******************************** As the custom generated charachters are stored in CGRAM (& Only till lcd is powered on), there is only from 00000000 to 00000111 (0 to 7 of ascii code) is reserved for Custom Chars. Means that after generating the chars, we can access those chars sending (0 to 7 ascii to o/p port). 1001 0100 * Doesn't matter if the present state of the enable is 1 or 0. Timing: ********* Most of the instructions execute in less than 40us, but clear and home take as much as 1.64ms. So delay must be enough to let the process complete. 2.5.2 Addressing Display RAM ---------------------------In the list below, "line 1" is the topmost line, and "line n" is the bottommost line. On each line, the leftmost character has the lowest address, and addresses increase to the right. Also, DD RAM addresses are shown without the 80h mode bit set. 16x1 module is arranged as two 8-character lines side by side. "Line 1" (left) addresses are 00h to 07h
"Line 2" (right) addresses are 40h to 47h As you write characters to the module, the cursor will automatically increment until you get to the 9th character--you have to move the cursor to address 40h before writing the 9th character on the 1x16 module. 16x2 module is two lines by 16 chars Line 1 addresses are 00h to 0Fh Line 2 addresses are 40h to 4Fh 20x1 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 13h 20x2 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 13h Line 2 addresses are 40h to 53h 20x4 module Line 1 Line 2 Line 3 Line 4
addresses addresses addresses addresses
are are are are
00h 40h 14h 54h
to to to to
13h 53h 27h 67h
40x2 module Line 1 addresses are 00h to 27h Line 2 addresses are 40h to 67h The full 128 bytes of display RAM exist no matter how many characters appear on the display. These extra bytes can be typed on when display window scrolling is enabled, or they can be used to store other information--external data RAM for the CPU, if you like.
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