Labour Market In Cambodia

karbegáItkargaredaysarFnFanmantMélenA km<úCaminGacykCaeKalCMhreTAGNaKt)an eLIy k-GMNayplFmµCati éRBeQInigCnpl- KWFnFanFmµCatid¾sMxan;rbs;km<úCa. va)ancUlrYmCaplitplmYyenA kñúgvis½yksikmµkm<úCa. vis½yksikmµ )anCYybegáItkargarnig pþl;es,ógGahar/ Gus-FüÚg sMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCaPaKeRcIn. eTaHbICamanRkbxNÐc,ab;nig eKalneya)aysMrab;karBar FnFanéRBeQI nigClplkþI b:uEnþkMeNInRbCaCnkm<úCamansnÞúHel,ÓneBk )aneFVIeGaykareRbI R)as; mankan;EteRcIneLIg. kareFVIvinieyaKedayekgykkMérBIFnFanFmµCatienH nigrebobxus c,ab;kúñgkarxitxMRbmUlykplBIFmµCati RBmTaMgkardak;eGayGnuvtþn_c,ab;enABIeRkay )aneFVI eGayFnFanFmµCatirbs;eyIgrlay)at;bg;y:agqab;rh½s. rdæaPi)aldwgc,as;Nas;fa FnFanFmµCatiedIrtYnaTI y:agsMxan;eRBaHvaCaRbPBcMNUlCa cMbg sMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCarab;lannak;enAtamCnbT ehIy)ancat;TukkarRKb;RKg FnFanen saT nigéRBeQIRbkb edayRbsiT§PaB CaktþacMbgmYy sMrab;karGPivDÆ esdækic©-sgÁmkic© nigkarkat; bnßPaBRbRktIenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaeyIg.

rUbPaB³ kmµkrEsVgrkR)ak;cN M lU BIkargarenAkñgú eragcRkGareQImyY enAkñgú RbeTskm
´segáteXIjfa mYyry³knøgmkenH rdæaPi)al)anEkTMrg;eKalneya)ay dUcCakardkhUt dIéRBmkvij cMeBaHRkumh‘unNa EdlmineFVIkarGPivDÆ nigkarbegáIt smaKmn_éRBeQI nig Gñken saT k¾dUcCakarbegáIttMbn;karBaréRBeQI. b:uEnþ kardak;eGayGnuvtþn_c,ab; b¤kardak;Bin½y cMeBaH karensaTxusc,ab; nigkarkab;éRBeQIxusc,ab;enAEtecaTCabBaða. ]TahrN_fµI² knøg eTAenH mankarcuHenAkñúgTMBIrkaEst ekaHsnþiPaBcuHpSayCahUrEhrBIkarensaTxusc,ab; BIsM Nak;RbeTséf nigRbeTsevotNam. karkab;éRBeQIxusc,ab;RtUv)anGgÁkar Global Witness )anBnül;bgðajy:agc,as;enAkñúgGtþbTecjpSayelx vsbn–9772364-7-1 kñúgqñaM2007 Edl mancMNgeCIgfa {®KYsarGñklYcCati{. enAkñúgÉksarenaH fµIt,itEtmin)anniyayBIcMnYn BitR)akdéncMnYnbuKÁlit eFVIkarCMuvij kar TajykplBIFnFanFmµCatiéRBeQIkm<úCa b:uEnþebItamkarb:unsµanrbs;´ RbEhlCa minticCag 20 mWunnak;enaHeT KWesµIreTAnwgcMnYnBak;kNþalén cMnYnkmµkreragcRkkat;edrkm<úCa. cMnYnd¾ eRcInenH ´rab;bBa©ÚlpgEdrBIkarCYl kgkmøaMgRbdab;GavuF/ RbCaCnenACnbT/ nigCnGenþaRb evsn_mkBIRbeTsevotNam/ cin/ éf/ kUer: .l.

rUbPaB³ kmøaMgeyaFaeFVIkargarrkR)ak;cN M lU bEnßmBIéRBeQI

elIsBIenHeTotesat tamkarRsavRCavrbs;elak kg cnÞ½dar:ardæ k¾)anbgðajfaplRb eyaCn_énGaCIvkmµelI FnFanFmµCati BMu)anEbgEckeTAdl;RbCaCneGaymanPaBl¥ esµIrKña enaHeT b:uEnþpÞúyeTAvij va)anbegáItvismPaBxagesdækic© nigkarRbmUlpþMúRTBüsm,tþienAkñúgéd BYkGñkFYrFar nigGñkmanGMNacmYykþab;tUcb:ueNÑaH. EteTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgGtþbTmYyrbs; GgÁkarGPivDÆn_edIm,IRbeTskm<úCa eday Rsg;ykRbsasn_ Ék]tþm c½nÞ tugGIuv rdæelxaFikarRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj;nigensaT )an KUsbBa¢ak;fa {CnplCaFnFancMbgmYy nigCaRbPBes,ógGahard¾sMxan;sMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCa. müa:geTot 24/9° énplitpl Edl)anmkBIxagvis½yksikmµ. ensaTbMerItMrUvkares,óg eGayRbCaCn 6lan nak;nigbegáItkargarCaeRcIn. RbCaCnRbmaNCa 45° BwgEp¥kelIkaren saT kñúgrUbPaBNamYy.{ bEnßmelIsBIenH ÉksarmYyrbs;GgÁkarshRbCaCati kñúgqñaM 2007 )anraykarN_fa sMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCa RtInigplitplRtI )anrYmcMEnkdl;eTA 75° énkarhUb RbUetGIunsrub Edl)anmkBIRbPBstV ehIyRbCaCnCag 1lan nak;ciBa©wmCivitedaykaeensaT. CaTUeTAkargarensaTenAkm<úCa ebItamkarsegátrbs;´ karensaTenAkm<úCa enAmanlkçN³ Ca®KYsarenAeLIy. ebItamcMnYn 45° énRbCaCnkm<úCaRbkb muxrbrensaT KWmanRbEhlCa

25°-35° ehIyEdleFVIkarensaTpÁt;pÁg;®KYsar cMEnkcMnYnGñkEdlenAsl;eRkABIenaH KWCa GñkemAkarLÚensaT/ QµÜjkNþal .l. karTTYlplBIkarensaTenH R)ak;cMNUlenATabenA eLIy b¤Gacniyay)anfa CaR)ak;cMNUlbEnßmEdl CamuxrbrTI2b¤k¾CakargarTI2 rbs;RbCaCn km<úCaEtb:ueNÑaH. kargarmYyRbePTeTot rbs;RbCaCnkm<úCa KWkareFVI Gus-FüÚg. CMerOnRbCaCnTUTaMgRb eTs kñúgqñaM 1998 )anbgðajfa RbmaNCacMnYn 92° énRbCaCnsrub BwgEp¥kGaRs½yeTAelI Gus-FüÚg edIm,IcMGinGahar. enHCaGnupléRBmYyeTot EdlCakargarkñúgkarrk R)ak;cMNUl sMrab;Rkum®KYsarCaeRcInTICnbT. eRkayBIrbbExµrRkhm)andYlrlMeTA RbeTskm<úCa)anebIkTMB½rRbvtþisaRsþfµImYyeTot KW mñak; RtUvxMtaMgBI)aTédTeTeTA GVI²EdlbnSl;TukBIrbbmunmantictYcNas; CaBiessEpñkFn FanmnusS/ ehdæarcnasm<½n§RtUvkMeTcesÞIrKµansl;. kñúglkçxNÐenH FnFanFmµCatiEdlman éRBeQI/ RtI nigEr:sMxan; )anedIrtYnaTIkñúgkarsßareLIgvij nUvesdækic©Cati. sMNg;pÞHsMEbg Rb CaCneyIgenAmanTMlab;sg;GMBIeQIenAeLIy enHCaktþaCMrujmYykñúgTajykplBIéRBeQI. b:uEnþebIBinitü eGay)anEmnETneTA eRkayBIsnñisiT§TIRkug ):arIsqñaM1993 mkRbeTskm<úCa TTYlykrbbTIpSaresrIeBjelj RbCaCnEdlmanedImTun k¾naMKñapulpuskab;éRBeQIykeTA lk;enAÉRbeTséf/ evotNam/ m:aeLsIu/ sIgðbUrI CaedIm R)ak;cMNUlEdl)an mkBIéRBeQIenH enAmankMrwt TabNas;ebIeFobnwg tMéllk;enAelITIpSarGnþrCati. enAkñúgqñaM1998 rdæk¾manvi FankarN_Qb;eGayman karkab;éRBeQIedayxusc,ab; bBaðaenH)anb:HBal;dl; bBaðaCIvPaB RbCaCnenACnbT. b:uEnþkarkab;éRBenAEtmanbnþeTAeTot cMeBaHbuKÁlNa EdlmanGMNac nig luykakFM. dUecñHéRBeQInigRtIKWCa kargarrkR)ak;cMNUleGayRbCaCneyIg 80° EdlBYkKat;rs;enA tamTICnbT eRkABIkaremIlEfTaMERscMkarehIyenaH. cMeBaHcMnYnRbCaCnEdlecHEtekInenaH ehIyépÞdIEdlenAefr dUecñHkarrukrandIsMrab;daMdMNaMecHEtman. bBaðaenHbNþalmkBI kgVHkar gareRkABIksikmµ sMrab;RbCaCnfµIeFVI nigesckþIRtUvkark¾ekIneLIg. cMeBaHR)ak;cMNUlEdl )an mkBIGaCIvkmµenH minsßitesßr)anyYreLIy.

kareFVIkargarrYmKña rvagRbCaCnnigrdæaPi)al kñúgkarkab;rMlMéRBeQIenAkm<úCa )aneFVIeGay épÞdIéRBenAkm<úCa )anfycuHy:agkMhuk. tamB½t’manBIGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)aleQµaH Global Witness )aneGaydwgfa cMnYn 2/6lan h/t/ kñúgkMLúgEt 30qñaM KWKitrab;cab;BI qñaM1970 dl; qñaM2002 dUecñHebIeyIgEckeTA kñúgmYyqñaMeyIg)at;bg; kñúgmYyqñaM 81 000 h/t/. karkab;eQI edayxusc,ab; enAkñúgRbeTseyIg manminelaHéf¶NaeLIy ebIeTaHbICamanc,ab;karBaréRBeQI y:agNak¾eday. müa:gvijeTot kMenInRbCaCn enATICnbT eFVIeGaymankarT®nÞanykdI nigkar rMelaPykdI )ankøayeTACabBaðamYyya:gFM sMrab;rdæaPi)alkm<úCasBVéf¶Edl RtUvEtedaHRsay eGay)anqab; edIm,IkMNt;TwsedAkñúgkarGPivDÆesdækic©Cati. sBVéf¶dIéRBkan;EteRcInRtUv)an EkERbeTAbMerIkarepSg²dUcCa daMsVaycnÞI/ dMLÚgeQI/ sENþkesog/ Bat nigekAs‘U cMENkkaryykeQIeTAeFVI Gus-FüÚg k¾KµanfycuHEdr. cMeBaHEpñkClplvij tamRbPBmkBI UNDP 2007 )anbgðajeGaydwgfa sþúkRtITwk sab EdlGñkensaTtUctacGaceTAensaT)an KW)anFøak;cuHCabnþbnÞab;. CncMNakRsukkan;Et eRcIncUleTAkñúgtMbn;ensaT nigkareFVIeGayxUcRbB½n§eGkULÚsIu )aneFVIeGayFnFanClpl Føak; cuHehIyk¾kMBugEtFøak;cuHkñúgb:nµanqñaMknøgeTAenH. karkab;edIm,ITajykplcMeNjBIdIéRBlic Twknana )aneFVIeGayb:HBaldl;karBgkUnrbs;RtI nigsþúkRtI. cMeBaHGñkensaTtUctacCaeRcIn eFVIkarensaT edayxusc,ab;. enHsbBa¢ak;eGayeXIjfa BYkKat;cg;cab;RtIeGaykan;Et)an eRcIntamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edayminKitdl;KuNvibtþieTAéf¶eRkay. esckþIsnñidaæ n karbkRsayRtYs² edayelIkykbBaðakMenInkargar enAkñúgvis½yksikmµ enAkñúgRbeTs km<úCa )anRsUbykkMlaMgBlkmµyuvCnExµreyIg rab;mWunnak;eTAbMerIkñúgEpñkFM² 2 KWéRBeQI nig Clpl. b:uEnþ kargarenHmanminsßitesßreT edayehtufa tulükalénkark¾ekIt nigkab;Taj yk manPaBminesµIKñaeT. kargarRbePTenHnwgmankarFøak;cuH edayecjminrYc ehIykMlaMgBlkmµ EdleFVIkarkñúgmun rbb RbePTenH BMuTamTaeGaymancMeNHdwgb:unµaneT müa:gvijeTotbTBiesaTk¾mantictYc min GacykeTAeFVIkarkñúgvis½y]sSahkmµnigesvakmµ)anl¥eLIy. dUecñHenAeBlpøas;muxrbb BYk eKTamTaeFVIkarvwkhak;bMBak;bMb:nmuxCMnajbec©keTsNamYy.

x-bBaðakMenInRbCaCnkm
rUbPaB kumarkm<úCaenATICnbT

smamaRtd¾x<s;énkumarenAkñúgRbCaCn eFVIeGaysmasPaKBwgEp¥kkMrwtx<s; smasPaKBwg Ep¥k KWCasmasPaKRbCaCnmineFVIkargar eFobnwgRbCaCneFVIkargar. KWcg;mann½yfa Gñkrk R)ak;cMNUlmñak;² RtUvTTYlbnÞúkciBa©wmGñkBwgEp¥kCaeRcInnak;. RbkarenHeFVIeGaysm
xagEp¥kesdækic©eFobeTAnwgCnminskmµxagEpñk esdækic© )anbgðajfa cMnYnkUnenAkñúg®KYsar mansm
srub

100/0

36/1

yuvPaBrbs;RbCaCn k¾)anbgðajpgEdrBIGRtakMenInRbCaCnx<s; EdleFVIeGaymansm
dUecñHkMeNInyuvCn EdlRtUvkar»kaskargareFVI nigmanCMnajsmRsb KWCabBaðaRbQmmux EdlRtUvEtedaHRsay. GRtaGt;kargareFVIdUctYelxxagelIenH bgðaj»kaskargarsMrab;yuvCnBMu)aneqøIytbeTAnwg kMlaMgBlkmµeLIy. »kaskargar mankMritkMNt;CaBiess vis½yksikmµ. enAkñúgRbeTs km<úCaeyIgsBVéf¶enH vKÁbNþúHbNþal EdlbegáIteLIgedayGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al b:uEnþeKsegát eXIjfaBMusUvmanyuvCn eyIgcUlrYmkñúgkarbNþúHbNþalenHeT ´yl;eXIjfa yuvCneyIg cMNayeBl d¾eRcInelIslubeTAelImuxrbrrkes,ógGahar nigvtþúcMa)ac;epSg²eTot. karbegáItkargarminRKb;RKan; mkBIkarvinieyaKTunminmanRbsiT§PaB. yuvCnenAtamTICn bTmantMrUvkargareRcIn CaehtueFVIeGayBYkeKeFVIcMNakRsukxusc,ab;eTaRbeTs éf/ EdlkMBug EtmankarekIneLIg. enAkñúgqñaM1998 mankmµkr 10 532 nak; RtUv)anbBa¢ÚnedayRsbc,ab;eTARbeTsm:aeL sIu/ 3 984nak;eTAkUer:xagt,Úg nig6114nak; eTARbeTséf. éfeK)anBüakrN_fa kñúgry³ eBlxagmuxenHRbeTsenHRtUvkarkMlaMgBlkmµcMnYn 6lannak; dUecñHRbeTsenHGacRsUbyk kMlaMgBlkmµBIRbeTseyIgEfmeTot. kñúgbBaðaenHcMeBaHyuvCnkm<úCa TTYlrgplvi)akmYy nig sMNagmYy. Rtg;EdlyuvCnCUb plvi)akenaHKW enAeBlEdlkMlaMgesdækic© minGacbegáIt»kaskargar EdlsIusgVak;eTAnig kMenInRbCaCn. enAkñúgsßanPaBEbbenH karekIneLIgnUvkMlaMgBlkmµ nwgeFVIeGayplitPaB fycuH. RbkarenHGacmanrUbPaBCakarekIteLIgnUvkarEckrMElkkargareFVI nigkarpþl;kargar KñaeFVI nigkarpþl;kargarmin)anRKb;RKan;enAkñúgvis½yksikmµ nigkaredaHTl; eFVIkarbMlas;TIlM enA mkTIRkugedIm,IrkkargareFVI EdlCaTUeTARbePTkargarmanR)ak;cMNUlTab. CalT§plénkarFøak;cuHnUvplitPaBBlkmµ R)ak;cMNUlnwgFøak;cuH ehIycMnUnGñkRtUvBwgEp¥k mankan;EteRcIn. ebIeyIgRkelkemIlmYyePøteTA esdækic©RbeTskm<úCakMBuglUtlas; eday sareyIgemIleTAelI plitplCatisrub b:uEnþkMeNInviC¢manenH )ammkedaysarEtkarekIneLIg énkMlaMgBlkmµEtb:ueNÑaH. PaBenAnwgfál; b¤k¾karFøak;cuHnUvR)ak;cMnUlbuKÁl nwgeFVIeGayfycuH nUvlT§PaBkarsnSMR)ak; EdlkMBugEtmanticRsab;enaH. RbkarenHvanwgCH\T§Bldl;kar

vinieyaKrbs;RbCaksikrFøak;cuH TaMgenHvanwgeFVIeGay plitkmµBlkmµrbs;BYkKat; Qb;enA Twg b¤RtUvFøak;cuHpgEdr. dUecñHesdækic©nwgFøak;cUleTAkñúgvdþ mYyd¾GaRkk;énkarFøak;cuHplitPaB ehIynigkarFøak;cuH TinñplBlkmµ EdlBi)aknwgedaHRsayxøaMgNas;. cMeBaHsMNagsMrab;yuvCnvijKW KWeKsMerceCaKC½ykñúgkarbegáItkargar edaymineFVIeGay plitPaBFøak;cuH. edayehtufa RbCaCnPaKeRcInmankMritCIvPaBenACit² nwgRtUvkat;bnßy eday sV½yRbvtþi. edayehtufa RbCaCnPaKeRcInman kMritCIvPaBenACit²KñanwgExSbnþat;RkIRk dUecñHplb:HBal;eTAelIPaBRkIRkGacnwgmanTMhMFM. RbkarsMxan;mYyeTotKWfa enAeBlEdl R)ak;cMnUlekInx<s;elIsBIkMritEdlRtwmEtRKb;RKan;sMrab; edaHRsaytMrUvkarCamUldæanepSg² eBlenaHlT§PaBsnSM nigemKuNsnSMTMngCaekIneLIgeRcIn. RbkarenHnwgCYyCMrujeGayman kareFVIvinieyaKmanplitPaBenAkñúgEpñk ksikmµnigEpñkepSgeTot EdlnwgjMúgeGaymankarekIn eLIgnUvplitkmµ nigplitPaBnig pþl;»kaskargarkan;EteRcInEfmeTot. srubmk enHKWCakar begáIteLIgnUvbrisßand¾RbesIrmYy EdlGackøayCamUldæansMrab;kMenInesdækic©mannirnþrPaB. bTBiesaFBIbNþaRbeTsdéTeTotenAkñúgtMbn; kñúgenaHmanRbeTséf cin \NÐÚensIu kñúgeBlfµI² enHehIynigétv:an;nigkUer:xagt,Úg kalBImun)anbgðajfa \T§iBlénkarGPiDÆn_RbePTenHGac xøaMgkøasMebIm. b:uEnþlT§PaBenHvakRm ekItmaneLIgedays½VyRbvtþiNas;. dUecñHninñakarRbCasaRsþTaMgBIr Edl)anBiBN’naxagelI )anbegáIteLIgnUvbBaðaRbQmmYy ehIynig»kasl¥mYypgEdr. bBaðaRbQm KWeKRtUvbegáIt»kaskargarsMrab;kMlaMgBlkmµ EdlekIteLIgy:agqab;rh½s edaymineFVIeGayxUcdl;kMritplitPaB b¤Gacniyay)anmS:ag eTotfa »kaskargarbEnßmEdleKbegáIteLIg KWRtUvEtsßitenAkñúg kMritplitPaBEdly:agehac Nas;k¾RtUveGay)anx<s;esµInwgplitPaBénkargar EdlkMBugmanRsab;enaHEdr. cMEnk»kasl¥ KWsßitkñúgkarFøak;cuHénsmasPaBBwgEp¥k Edlmann½yfa ebIeKedaHRsay)aneCaKC½ynUvbBaða RbQmkñúgkarbegáIt»kaskargar EdlmanplitPaB karfycuHénsmasPaKBwgEp¥knwgCYy begáInel,ÓnénkarlUtlas;esdækic© tamry³karelIklMBs; edaysV½yRbvtþinUvkMritR)ak;cMNUl kñúgmñak;² ehIytamenHKWkMeNInR)ak;snSM EdleKGacykeTAeRbIR)as;sMrab;karvinieyaKman plitPaB.

K-bBaðaFnFanmnusSenAkm
Gt;kargareFVId¾eRcInrYmTaMg kñúgcMenamnisiStbBa©ab;]tþmsikSaeTotpg. RbCaBlkrenACnbT dac;Rsyal nigRkIRkehIyBlkrenACnbTPaKeRcInRtUvkar EtCMnajmUldæanEtb:ueNÑaH b:uEnþ enAtamTIRkugmantMrUvkar CMnajx<s;CagenHmYycMnYntUc. cMeBaHenAsklviTüal½ynanaenARbeTskm<úCavij manmuxviC¢aCaeRcInTak;TgnwgkarRKb; RKg/ KNenyü/ nigTIpSar. pÞúyeTAvij CMnajxagsagsg;pøÚv-s
mü:ageTotmankgVHxat CMnajTUeTAmYycMnYn EdlnieyakkMBugRtUvkardUcCa CMnajviPaKBicarNa CMnajsresr nigCMnajdwknaMCaedIm. nieyaCkmankarlM)akeRcInNas; kñúgkareRCIserIsbuKÁlik EdlsmRsbehIybBa¢ak;BIkar xkcitþfa nisiStkm<úCaenAmanCMnajTabenAeLIy smtþPaBtictYckarTamTarminR)akdniym nigkgVHxatCaTUeTAnUv lkçN³eRtomxøÜn GaceFVIkar)anrbs;nisSitbBa©b;]tþmsikSa. enAkñúgTI pSarkargarkm<úCa sBVéf¶BYkyuvCneyIg mancMnucxVHxatmYycMnYnFMxagkMritkar TTYlsÁal;muxCM naj nigbTBiesaFn_ ehIyyuvCneyIg ehIyBYkeKEtgEtpøas;bþÚrkargarCajwkjab; eRBaHBYkeK EsVgrkkargarNa EdlmanR)ak;eborvtSr_x<s; niglkçx½NÐkargarl¥EfmeTot. Rkumh‘un FnFanmnusSkm<úCa )anKUsbBa¢ak;fa nieyaCnmankarlM)akkñúgkareRCIserIs FnFanmnusS EdlmansmtþPaBl¥. Gñkdak;Baküekµg²CaeRcInnak;KµanCMnajeT ehIysBVéf¶ mankgVHxatGñkCMnajÉkeTsepSg²eTot. karrkSaTukbuKÁlikCUbkarlM)ak rIÉtMélR)ak;Exx<s; vijminEmnsbBa¢ak;fa BYkeKmanCMnajx<s;enaHeT KWedaysarEtnieyaCkKµanCMerIsEtb:ueNaÑH. kareRCIserIsmankallM)ak edaysarEtsBaØab½RtminqøúHbBa©aMgBICMnajBitR)akd. RKb;²Kña cg;eFVICaRKb;RKg. b:uEnþsBVéf¶enHxVHxatxøaMgNas;nUvCMnajKitKUr viPaKécñRnDit. Rkumh‘unenH )anbgðajtYelxfa mancMnYnyuvCn 76° EdlRkumh‘unnana kñúgRbeTseRCIserIs BMumanCMnaj RtwmRtUv ehIymanEtnieyaCk 12° b:ueNÑaHEdleBlcitþnigsmtþPaBrbs;nieyaCikxøÜn. nisSitbBa©b;karsikSamñak;²cMNayeBlevlaCamFüm 9Ex edIm,Irkkargar)aneFVI. sMrab; cMnucmUldæanEdlnieyaCkTamTaeGayman mUldæanenaHKW Gkb,kiriyakargarl¥/ CMnajbec©k eTs/ PasabeTsnigsmtþPaBeFVIkarsMerccitþ. eKBi)akrk)anxøaMgNas; nUvnieyaCikEdlman CMnajÉkeTs b¤GñkmanCMnajviPaKx<s;. enAkMritGaCiB eKBi)akrkGñkmanCMnajviPaKb¤ kar sMerccitþ nigmanbTBiesaFn_bTBiesaFBak;B½n§nwgkargar. karrMBwgTukGMBIbBaðaR)ak;Ex k¾Ca bBaðaFMmYypgEdr EdlnaMeGaybuKÁlikecj eTAeFVIkargarepSg². Rkumh‘un FnFanmnusSkm<úCa sMueGaybegáInkarGb;rMnigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³nigbec©keTs BRgwgkarGb;rMkMrit]tþmsikSanig karbNþúHbNþalkargar CabnþRBmTaMgmankarbBa¢ak;TTYl sÁal;nigpþl;sBaØb½Rt Edlmann½yfa cgP¢ab;rvagCMnajnigsmtþPaB. BYkyuvCnRtUvEsVgyl;

BITIpSar nigkarrMBwgTukrbs;TIpSar. nieyaCkRtUvcMNayeBl eGay)aneRcIn edIm,IEsVgrkCM naj EdlxøÜnRtUvkar ehIysklviTüal½yRtUvpþl;CMnaj EdlsmRsb nigpSarP¢ab;yuvCn eTA nwgkargar. tamRbPBB½t’manBIsklviTüal½ybBaØasaRsþ )anbgðajPsþúgtagfa nisiStPaKeRcInmin cUlGanesovePAeT ehIycg;eGaysaRsþcarü begáItemeronsegçbeGayBYkeK. kñúgbBaðaenH ´ yl;eXIjfa karEksMrYltamrebobenH minGacCYyGVI)aneRcIneLIy manEtkarGanesovePA KW CaktþaKnøwHnaMeTArkeCaKC½y karsresr)anl¥nigcMeNHdwgRbesIr. bc©úb,nñmankgVHxatkare)aHBum
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH mansklviTüal½y nigviTüasßanrdænigÉkCn cMnYn 60 enHebItamRbPB BIviTüúGasIuesrI. KuNPaBGb;rM kMrit]tþmsikSaCakar®BYyR)armÖeRcInCageK enHebItamRbsasn_ rbs;nykrdæm®nþIRbeTskm<úCa. KN³kmµaFikarpþl;karTTYlsÁal;rbs;RbeTskm<úCa )antMrUv eGayman karTamTa kMritcUleron edIm,IeGaymanc,ab;TMlab; nigPaBsIucgVak;Kñakñúgvis½yenH. sklviTüal½yrdæ )anTTYlyksisSBUEk ehIysklviTüal½yÉkCn TTYlyksisS Edl enAesssl;BIenaH. knøgmkkarxitxMmYycMnYn edIm,IedaHRsayedIm,IedaHRsay bBaðaKuNPaB nisiStsMucUleron dUcCatamry³karRblgRbECg cUleronCaedIm. mü:agvijeTotenaH esovePA emeronsuT§EtCaPasabreTs dUecñHsisSTamTakarsikSaPasabreTs edIm,ITTYl)ancMeNHdwg TaMgenaH. kareronsURtPasarbreTs minEmnecHEtGanyl;eGay)ansIuCMerAenHeT. Cak;Esßg dUcCa elak saLút s EdlKat;ekItenAkñúgrbbGNaniKm)araMg ehIyEdleKTTYlsÁal;fa Gacniyaynigsresr)any:agsÞat;CMnajenaH k¾elakmanRbsasn_fa {GanPasaeKmindUcCa PasakMeNItxøÜnÉgeLIy{. RksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ )anBiN’naBIParkic© nigkarTTYlxusRtUv rbs;xøÜnkñúg karbnSIú muxCMnajénkMlaMgBlkmµkm<úCa eTAnwg»kaskargar RBmTaMgbegáItbriyakasmYy EdlkñúgenaH édKUTaMgGs;RtUvyl;dwg TTYlyk nigGnuvtþtYnaTIrbs;xøÜn. kñúgkl³eTs³EbbenH RksYgkargar nigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ RtUvCYysRmbsRmYlkarRbwg ERbg TUTaMgRbeTsedIm,IbnSIú muxCMnajeTAnwgtMrUvkar ehIyCMrujeGay édKUnana EsVgrkdMeNaH RsayEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IGPivDÆn_CMnaj nigbegáItédKUfµI². tamRbPBBIRksYgEpnkar )anraykarN_fa enAkñúgqñaM 2007¼08 mancMnYnsisS 53 500nak; ehIycMnYnenHnwgekIneLIgdl; 190 050nak; kñúgqñaM 2014¼15 enHCakarRBY)armÖ mYy. dUecñHRksYgkargarnigbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ RtUvEteFVIyuT§nakareXasna kñúgsgÁmmYy edIm,Ipþl;B½t’maneGay sisS-nisSit/ RkumRKYsar nignieyaCk RBmTaMgpøas;bþÚrTsSn³ saFarNCn EdlfasBaØab½Rt]tþmsikSa CamFü)ayEtmYyKt; edIm,Irkkargar)anl¥ ehIykar garbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ b¤bec©keTsKWsMrab;Etkargarfñak;Tab. Gñkbec©keTs nigvisVkrKWCa kMlaMgkmµkrCMnaj CMrujexOnesdækic©kUer:xagt,ÚgeGayTTYl)aneCaKC½y. ehIysBVéf¶enH BlkrTaMgenaHGacrkR)ak;cMNUl)any:ageRcIn RBmTaMgmanGnaKtl¥eTotpg.

edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgbMErbMrYl tMrUvkarTIpSarBlkmµ RksYgkargarbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCIv³ RtUvEt ecHeFVIkarpøas;bþÚr nigksagPaBCaédKU CamYyRKwHsßansikSa/ shRKas nigGñksikSa. RksYg kargar RtUvbegáItsßg;dasmtþPaBmYy EdlsmRsbeTAtamtMrUvkarTIpSarBlkmµ RBmCamYyKña enHpgEdr RnsYgkargarRtUvbegáIt mCÆmNÐlCati rkkargar/ BieRKaHeyabl; edIm,IeFVIkarEk lMGTIpSarRsuleyIg. RksYgRtUvesñIrEpnkar eGaybEnßmRKwHsßanbNþúHbNþalviC¢aCiv³nigÉk eTs eGay)anTUlMTUlayTUTaMgRsuk extþ Rkug kñúgeKalbMNgbnßycMnYnGñkcUlTIpSarBlkmµ enAeBlEdlBYkeKmincUlerontamsklviTüal½y nigCaBiessenaHKWcg;eGayBYkeKman CMnaj ÉkeTseGay)anRtwmRtUvnigmansmtþPaB kñúgkarRbkYtRbECgrebobTIpSaresrI. TIRkug v:ar:UejsS éf¶TI10 Exemsa qñaM2009 eday RBM pan;Na