Kyaw Win - Global Death Culture

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þwGif ajymvdkonfrSm qif;&Jcsrf;omra½G; cspfcifow l a,muf\ aemufqHk;c&D;udk wlwlwefwefav; vkyfay;csifwwfonfh vlUobm0taMumif;yif jzpfygonf/ ajym&vQifawmh qif;&Jcsrf;omra½G;qko d nfESifhyif rvHkavmufyg/ vlrsK;d ? bmomra½G;[k ajymEkdifrnf xifonf/ tkdi, f mvefom;rsm;u tokbtcrf;tem;udk t&ufjzifh {nfhcHonf/ e,l;atmfvif;e,fom;rsm;u tokbudk aMu;0gwl&d,mrsm; wD;cwfí csavh&Sdonf/ tdE´d, tokbrsm;qkdvQif wl&d,moHawGa&m? aq;a&mifawGa&m pHkvo S nf/ w½kwftokbtcsKdUqv kd Qif jrefrmbkef;Bu;D ysH eD;yg;rQ BuD;us,f crf;em;wwfonf/ odkYjzifh aojcif;wGif udk;uG,f,HkMunfrIrsm;? "avhxw Hk rf;rsm;? 0daoorsm; yl;uyfaeavh&Sdygonf/ okdYtwGuf aojcif;udk ,Ofaus;rIudp[ ö k qkdEkdifaumif;rnf xifonf/ xkdYaMumifhvnf; ynm&Sifrsm;u ]*vkb d ,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;}udk BuhHBuhHcHrnhf t&mrsm;xJwGif ] aojcif;p½ku d f} (DEATH CULTURE) u? a&Sq U Hk;u ygvdrfhrnf[k tuJjzwfMujcif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ ] *vdb k ,faerIpwkdif} (GLOBAL LIFE STYLE) udk tajymrsm;Muaomfvnf;? ]*vkb d ,faorIpwkdif} (GLOBAL DEATH STYLE) taMumif;ajymoH rMum;bl;yg/ aojcif;onf ]*vkb d ,f}r[kwf? ] vdu k ,f} (LOCAL) rQyifr[kwf/ &yf"avh ½Gm"avh ]x½kdib f J(vf)} (TRIBAL) [k qkdMuygonf/ *vdkb,f okb&mZmrsm; odkYESiw fh kdif *vkb d ,fvkdufaZ;&Sif;ESifh ywfoufaom pmtkyw f tkyu f dk wavmu zwfvkduf&&m txufyg taumuft,lrsm;udk jyefvnf pOf;pm;&awmhrvdk &Sv d monf/ tqkdyg pmtkyu f *vdb k ,facwfwGif txl;pef;yGifhvmaom ukr®PDBuD;rsm;udk txl;tav;ay; az: jyxm;onf/ olwdkY vkyfief;trnfuu dk xl;xl;qef;qef;/ (DEATH INDUSTRY) [k qko d nf/ aojcif;ESiq fh kdifaom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;[k ajymEkdifrnfxifonf/ odkYaomf ]aojcif;}udk zGifhqkdzkdY? aojcif;\ tjcm;rJh ]y&avmu}udk avhvmzkdY &nf½G,faom vkyfief;rsKd;r[kwf/ tokbvkyfief; t00udk wm0ef,laqmif½Gufay;aom ]0efaqmifrI}jzpfonf/ tokbpD;yGg;a&; qkdygp/dkY xkdYaMumifh þukr®PDBu;D rsm;udk okb&mZmtzGJUrsm;[k qkdEkdifonf/ okb&mZmqko d nfESifh Z&yfBudK Z&yfMum;rS pkwfpkwfjywfjywff pE´vrsm;udk jrifíawmh rjzpfyg/ urÉmESifhcsDí 0efaqmifrIay;aeaom {&mrvkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm; jzpfonf/ [lpwef tajcpkduf ] tufpDtkdif} (SERVICES CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL - SCI) qkv d Qif tar&duefESifh Oa&myEkdifiHBuD;rsm;&Sd tokbudpörsm;udk wm0ef,lxm;onf/ xkx d ufru wkdufBuD;ig;wkduf&Sd NrdKU BuD; (20)wGifvnf; ocFsKdif;ukef;aygif; (433)ckESifh rD;oN*dKvfpufaygif; (191)ckuv dk nf; jzefYusufydkifqkdix f m;ao;onf/ 1998 wESpw f nf;rSmyif tar&duefwGif ema&;tm;vH;k \ 11%? t*FvefwGif 14%? MopaMw;vD;,m;wGif 25%? jyifopfwGif 28% udk (SCI) u wm0ef,laqmif½Gufay;cJhonf[k qkdygonf/ (SCI) ESifh tNydKifBuJaeaom tjcm; *vkb d ,fokb&mZmBuD;rsm;vnf; &Sdao;onf/ NAdwo d Q udv k Hb, D m tajcpku d f ]vkd0if*½k} (LOEWEN GROUP)? e,l;atmvif; tajcpku d f ]pwD;0yf tifwmy½kduf] (STEWART ENTERPRISE) ponfwkdY jzpfonf/ ]vkd0if*½k}u olYZmwd uae'grSmxuf tar&duefwGif ydkítvkyfjzpfaeonf[k qko d nf/ ]pwD;0yf tifwmy½kdu}f \ 2

pm;usufrSm Oa&myESifh vufwiftar&du EkdifiHrsm;[k qkdygonf/ þukr®PDBu;D rsm;\ ESpfpOfvkyfief; vnfywfaiGrSm (3)x&Dv, D Htxd &Sdaeonf/ tjrwfqv kd Qifvnf;? 1980 tvGefESpfrsm;avmufu pí ESpfpOf 50%cefY wkd;aeonf[k od&ygonf/ odkYjzifh abm*aA'ynm&yfwGif xl;xl;qef;qef; a0g[m&opfw&yf ay:vmyg awmhonf/ ] tokbpef;yGifhrI} (FUNERAL BOOM) [k qkdyg\/ ]tkdifw}D rS ]'D}odkY *vdb k ,fvdkufaZ;&Si;f ESifh tNydKif ]tkdifwDpef;yGifhrI} (IT BOOM) qkdaomtoHrSm us,fus,favmifavmif jzpfvmcJhygonf/ *vdkb,fa cwfwGif tifazmfar;&Sif;enf;ynm ukr®PDrsm; a&SUwef;a&mufvmjcif;udk &nfñTef;azmfjyjcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf (21)&mpkqef;onfESifh &nfñTef;csuf rrSefawmhyg/ tkdiw f DukrP ® Drsm;\ tjrwfE;IH rSm tuszufa&mufvmonf/ 2001 ckESp?f pufwifbm 11 &uf aemufykdif;wGif þtjcif;t&mrSm ydkíyif odomvmygonf/ þtcsdew f Gif yef;yefaeqJu? ] tokb pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm;} (DEATH INDUSTRY) jzpfaeonf/ tkdifwD ukr®PDaygif; (1000) wGif a'0gvDcH&aom vkyfief;aygif; (82)ck &SdaepOf? tokbpD;yGg;a&; vkyfief; (1000)wGif (13)ckavmufom tqH;k t½IH;&So d nf[k od&onf/ þonfukd MunfhNyD; pD;yGg;a&;pef;yGifhrIrSm ]tkdifw}D rS ]'D}odkY a½GUvmNyq D kdaom tajymtqkdrsm;yif &Sdvmygonf/ þwGif ]tokbpef;yGifhrI}\ aemufcHtaMumif;&if;rsm;udk &SmazGvmMu&m odomxif&Sm;aom tcsufESpfck &vmonf[k qko d nf/ yxrtcsufrSm *vkb d ,fvkdufaZ;&Sif; ]pyd} (SPEED) ESifh qkdio f nf/ ]pyd}ESifh tNydKif ajy;ae&&m b0wGif ]tcsde}f rSm ]a½T}jzpfvmonf/ uG,v f Gefolrsm;twGuf 0rf;enf;ylaqG;zkdYyif tcsdefr&? tcsdefray;Ekdifjzpfvm&onf/ odkYESifhwkdif jzpfovdk oN*dKvfvu kd fzkdYvnf; oHa,mZOfrjywfjzpfae&m? vkt d yfcsuw f ck ay:vmawmhonf/ tokb&SiftaeESifh bmrS 0g,rpkdufp&mrvkdyJ? xk;H wrf;pOfvmt& wef;0ifatmif oN*dKvfay;Ekdifrnfh vkt d yfcsufjzpfygonf/ þtwGuf tokb pD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm;u wm0ef,lay;Muonf/ 'kwd,tcsufrSm vlo Y bm0ESifh qkdifygonf/ vlwGif trsm;ESifhrwl? wrlx;l vdo k nfh tmoDo &Sdonf/ ]0daoo qmavmifrI} (IDENTITY HUNGER) [k qkdygonf/ þqmavmifru I touf&SifaepOfomru ocFsKdif;ukef;a&mufonftxd vdktyfaeonf/ ]usKyftbkd;BuD; tokbwkef;u 'Dukr®Pu D wm0ef,w l mayghAsm/ y&ufpavwkef;uvnf; 'DukrP ® DyJ vkyfay;wmAs/ odyfaxmifhaphwmyJ}/ þpum;rsKd;rsm;udk {nfhcef;aqmifrsm;wGif *kP, f lajymqkdcsifvmMuonf/ acwfrSDrSD aevdkNy;D ? acwfrSDrSD aovkdonfh qE´jzpfrnf xifonf/ þodkYjzifh tokbpD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm; rSm okomef? edAÁmef,mOf? cef;r? rD;oN*dKvfpufwkdYESifhrQom qufpyfaeaom tvkyfr[kwfawmh/ tauR;tarG;twGuf pm;aomufukef ukr®PDrsm;ESiv fh nf; qufpyfvm&onf/ vGrf;olYyef;acG? yef;jcif;udpörsm;ESiv fh nf; ywfoufvm&onf/ xdkrQru *Dwazsmfajza&;vkyfief;? tkwf*t l vSqifa&; aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;? ,Ofaus;rI "avhxHk;wrf;qkdif&m uRrf;usifolrsm; ponf . . . ponfwkdYjzifh csdwq f ufvm&onf/ ] tokbqkdif&m tpkta0;rsm;} (FUNERAL CLUSTER)rsm;tjzpf zGJUpnf;vm&aom {&mrvkyfief;BuD; jzpfvm&ygawmhonf/ 3

ema&;ulnrD I taxmuftulvdkNyD þodkYjzifh tokbpD;yGg;a&;vkyfief;rsm;rSm *vdb k ,foabmaqmifvm&m? txl;odomxif&Sm;onfh tjcif;t&mw&yf bGm;ueJ xGufay:vmygonf/ ]aorIp&dwf} (COST OF DEATH)rsm; tqrwef jrifhrm;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ aerIxuf aorIu rvG,fvSatmif jzpfvmonf/ *syefwGif tokbp&dwfrSm ,ef;av;oef;rQ&SdNyD;? tar&duefwGif a':vm (1000)txufwGif &Sdonf[k od&onf/ þwGif &ifr ajz&rnfh ar;cGef;wck ay:vmygawmhonf/ ]þodkYaom rkd;ysHp&dwfrsm;ESifh omrefvv l wfwef;pm;wkdY b,fvdkaoMurnfenf;/} pufwifbm (11) tMurf;zufrI tvGefa&mufrS? tajzudk wdwu d sus ay;Ekdifawmhonf/ ] ao&rSm raMumufeJY }/ (DEATH PHILAN THROPTIC ORGANIZATION) ac: ema&;ulnDrt I oif;rsm; vmNyD[k qkdyg\/ þtoif;rsm;\ tultnDjzifh (WTO) taqmufttHk tysuftpD;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;ay;cJh&onf/ aoqHk;ol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;\ tokbudpu ö dk aqmif½Gufay;EkdifcJhonf/ wyf(zf) wuúodkvfrS ygarmu© ]yDwmcg½k(z)} (PETER KAROFF) \ tvkdt& tem*wfwGif þuJhodkYaom ema&;ulnDrI toif;rsm;\ tcef;u@rSm ykdíta&;ygvmp&m &Sdonf[k qkdygonf/ þwGif ]*vdkb,faorIpwkdif }jzpfvmonfESifhtrQ ]*vkdb,fema&; ulnDrItoif;}awG rsm;rsm;ay:ygap[k qkawmif;&rvkd &Sdvmygawmhonf/ pmñTef; - A FUTURE PERFECT (by John Micklethwait and Adrian Wooldridge)

ausmf0if; (pwkdio f pf) {NyD? 2002/

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