sI ]n kI-cn¿ JpÀ-B³ ]mTw
AÂ-apXz-^^ v n-^o³
IkvXqcn ap{Z ""\nÊw-ibw; ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS IÀa-]p-kvXIw C- à n- ¿ q- \ n Xs¶- b m- b n- c n- ¡ pw. CÃn- ¿ q³ F¶m F´m-sW¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam? Fgp-Xs¸« Hcp ]pkv X - I - a m- I p¶p AXv ! ssZh- k mao]yw kn²n¨ ae-¡p-I-fmWv AXv kq£n-¡p¶-Xv. XoÀ¨-bm-bpw ]pWy-hm-·mÀ kpJm-\p-`-h¯n Xs¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. AhÀ Nmcp-a-©-§-fnen-cp¶v FÃmw t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶p. Ah-cpsS apJ§- f n B\- µ - l Àjw Ifn- b m- S p- ¶ Xv \n\¡v I- - d n- b mw. I- k v X q- c n- b m ap{Z- s h¨v `{Z- a m- b nkq-£n¨ ]m\obw AhÀ¡v IpSn-¡m³ In«pw. aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ AXn-¶mbn aÕ-cn-¡-s«. ssZhkm-ao]yw e`n-¨-hÀ IpSn-¡p¶ kzÀKob Dd-hbmb "Xkv\oan'sâ shÅ-amWv AXnse tNcph. Ipä-Ir-Xy-¯n GÀs¸-«-hÀ kXy-hn-izm-knIsf Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AhÀ ASp-¯p-IqsS \S-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]ckv]cw I®n-dp¡n Im-Wn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. aXn-a-d¶m- Ë m- Z n- ¨ p- s Im- v kz- ´ - ¡ m- c psS ASp- ¡ - t e¡v AhÀ Xncn-¨p-sN-Ãp-am-bn-cp-¶p. hnizm-kn-Isf ImWp-t¼mÄ AhÀ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p: "ChÀXs¶-bmWv ]ng-¨-hÀ'. F-¶m- hnizm-kn-Isf t\m¡m³ Chsc \mw G-e] v n-¨n-cp-¶n-ÃtÃm! C¶v, hniz-kn-¨h - À \ntj-[n-Isf Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¡p-Ib - mWv. Nmcp-a© - § - f - n-en-cp¶v AhÀ t\m¡p-Ib - m-Wv. \ntj-[n-IÄ¡v A-h-cpsS IÀ^ew Xs¶-btà In«n-bXv? (AÂap-Xz-^v^n-^o³ 18-þ36)
]Z-hn-i-I-e\w aÕ-cn-¡s«, ¿ƒ°ùaÉæàŸG aÕ-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ, ¬LGõeh AXnÓc t h - , ÜÉàc ¿EG \nÊw-i-bw, IÀa-]p-kvXIw, QGôHC’G se tNcph, º«æ°ùJ øe kzÀKob Dd-hb - mb Xkv\oan ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS, Ú«∏Z »Ød CÃn-¿o-\nÂX-s¶-bm-bn- \n¶pÅ, Éæ«Y Hcp Dd-h-Pew, É¡H Üô°ûj AXv IpSncn¡pw, ∑GQOCG Éeh F´m-sW¶v \n\-¡-dn-bmtam?, ¡p¶p, ¿ƒHô≤ŸG ssZh-km-ao]yw e`n-¨-hÀ, øjòdG ¿EG ¿ƒ«∏Y Ée CÃn-¿q³ Fs´¶v, ÜÉàc Hcp ]pkvX-I-am- \nÝbw bmsXm-cp-Iq-«À, GƒeôLCG AhÀ Ipä-IrXyw Ip¶p AXv, Ωƒbôe Fgp- X - s ¸«, √~¡°ûj AXns\ kq£n- sNbvXp, GƒfÉc Ah-cm-bn-cp¶p, GƒæeBG øjòdG øe kXy-hn-izm¡p-¶Xv, ¿ƒHô≤ŸG kmao]yw kn-²n-¨-hÀ, QGôHE’G ¿EG kn-Isf, ¿ƒµë°j Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¡p-¶p, Ghôe GPEGh XoÀ¨-bmbpw ]pWy-hm-·mÀ, º«©f »Ød kpJm-\p-`-h- AhÀ \S-¶mÂ, º¡H Ah-cpsS ASp-¯p-Iq-sS, ¿hõeɨàj ¯n Xs¶-bm-bn-cn¡pw, ∂FGQC’G ≈∏Y Nmcp-a-©-§- AhÀ ]c-kv]cw I®n-dp¡n¡mWn¡pw, GƒÑ∏≤fG GPEGh fn-embn, ¿hô¶æj AhÀ t\m¡n-¡m-Wp¶p, ±ô©J \n\- AhÀ Xncn-¨p-sN-¶mÂ, º¡∏gCG ¤EG Ah-cpsS kz´¡ v I - - d n b m w , º¡gƒLh ‘ Ah-cpsS apJ-§f - nÂ, Iô°f ¡m-cpsS ASp-¡-te¡v, GƒÑ∏≤fG AhÀ Xncn-¨p-sNÃpw, HmP-kv, lÀjw, º«©ædG A\p-{Klw, ¿ƒ≤°ùj AhÀ¡v Ú¡µa aXn- a - d - ¶ m- Ë m- Z n- ¨ p- s Im- v , ºghCGQ GPEGh AhÀ AIpSn-¡m³ In«pw, ≥«MQ øe `{Z-ambn kq£n¨ ]m\o- h s c I - m  , GƒdÉb AhÀ ]d-bp-am-bn-cp¶p, A’ƒg ¿EG b-¯n \n¶v, Ωƒàfl ap{Z-sh-¡-s¸«, ¬eÉàN AXnsâ \nÝbw ChÀ, ¿ƒdÉ°d ]ng-¨-hÀ Xs¶, Gƒ∏°SQG Éeh ap{Z, ∂°ùe IkvXq-cn-bmWv, ∂dP ‘h AXn-\mbn, ¢ùaÉæà«∏a AhÀ \ntbm-Kn-¡-s¸-«n«nÃ, º¡«∏Y Ah-cpsS ta 36
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 44 | 2009 Pq¬ 12
t\m«-¯n\v, Ú¶aÉM t\m¡p-¶-h-cm-bn, kq£n-¸p-Imcmbn, Ωƒ«dÉa C¶v, GƒæeBG øjòdG hniz-kn-¨-hÀ, QÉصdG øe \ntj-[n-Isf, ¿ƒµë°j Ifn-bm¡n Nncn-¡p-I-bmWv, ∂FGQC’G ≈∏Y Nmcp-a-©-§-fn-em-bn, tkm^-I-fn-embn, ¿hô¶æj AhÀ t\m¡p-I-bmWv, ܃K πg IÀa-^ew In«ntbm, QÉصdG \ntj-[n-IÄ¡v, GƒfÉc Ée Ah-cm-bncp¶p, ¿ƒ∏©Øj sNbv X p- s Im- - n - c p¶. 1. ¿ƒ«∏Y F¶ ]Z-¯-¸-än Camw C_v\p-Pu-kn (-d) ]d-bp¶p:
""CXns\ kw_Ôn¨v aq¶v A`n- { ]m- b - § - f p- - v . (H¶v) kzÀK-¯nse IkvXqcn IeÀ¶ Acp-hn-bm-WXv. lk³(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. (c--v) AhÀ ]m\w Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡m³ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ shfp¯ ]m\o-bw. C_v\p A_n-±ÀZmAv(d) Cu ho£-W-amWv {]I-Sn-¸n-¨-Xv. (aq-¶v) `qcn-]-£m-`n{]m-b-{]-Imcw AXv aZy-am-Wv. lÊm-\n(-d)sâ A`n{]m-b-am-WnXv.'' (A-¶p-I-Xp- hÂ-D-bq³ 4:397) 3. º«æ°ùJ F¶-Xns\ kw_-Ôn¨v AÂam-hÀZn(-d) Xs¶ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb ho£-W-§Ä C{]-Im-c-amWv .
""CXns\ kw_- Ô n¨v Ggv ho£- W - § - f p- - v . (H¶v) AXv kzÀK-am-Wv. C_v\p Aºm-kn(-d)Â\n¶v AXzmAv ( d) Cu A`n- { ]mbw D²- c n- ¨ p. (c- - v ) AÀinsâ Nph-«n ]Xn-¡-s¸« ]¨-tKm-ta-ZI ^eI-am-W-Xv. AXn Ah-cpsS IÀa-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp¯-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. C_v\p Aºm-kn(-d) \n¶v Cu A`n-{]m-bhpw D²-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p. (aq-¶v) AXv Ggm-\m-Im-i-am-Wv. AXn hni-zm-kn-I-fpsS B-ßm¡Ä IpSn-s¡m-Åp¶p. IAv_v(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw ]d-ªp. apPm-ln-Zn(-d)sâbpw C_v\p sskZn(d)-sâ-bpw A`n-{]m-bhpw CXp-Xs¶. (\m-ev) AÀinsâ he-s¯ kvXw`-am-W-Xv. JZm-X(-d) Cu A`n{]mbw ]dªp: apJm-XnÂ(-d) ]dªp: AÀinsâ Imev. (A-©v) AXv knZvd-Xp ap³X-l-bmWv (AXnÀ¯n-bnse Ce-´-a-cw). flzm¡v Cu ho£-WamWv {]-I-Sn-¸n-¨Xv. (B-dv) AXv AÃm-lp-hnsâ ASp-¡-te-¡pÅ DbÀ¨-bp-sSbpw D¶-Xn-bp-sSbpw hoYn-bm-Wv. lk³(-d) Cu ho£Ww {]I-Sn-¸n¨p. ^-Àdm-Av(d) ]dªp: Hu¶Xy-¯n-\p-ta Hu¶Xyw F-¶-Xm-Wv. (G-gv) Gähpw DbÀ¶ Øm\w. kÖm-Pv(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw ]dªp.'' (km-ZpÂa-koÀ 6:135) 2. ≥«MQ F¶ ]Zs¯ kw_-Ôn¨v AÂam-hÀZn (-d) tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯nb hni-I-e\w C{]-Im-c-amWv
(H-¶v) Xkv\ow F¶m shÅ-am-sW¶v flzm¡v ]d- b p- ¶ p. (c- - v ) AXv kzÀK- ¯ nse Acp- h n- b mWv. ssZh-km-¶n[yw kn²n-¨-hÀ AXns\ IeÀ¸nÃmsX IpSn-¡p-¶p. kzÀK-¡mÀ¡v tNcp-h-bm-¡p-¶Xp-am-W-Xv. C_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d) Cu A`n-{]mbw {]I-Sn-¸n-¨p. lpssZ-^-Xp-_v\pÂb-am³ ]dªp: kzÀK-¯nse Acp-hn-bm-W-Xv. kzÀKw ]c-a-Im-cpWn- I sâ `h- \ - a m- W v . kzÀK- h m- k n- I Ä Ahsâ kl-hm-k-¡mcpw. (aq-¶v) kzÀK-¡mÀ¡mbn AÃmlp Hfn-¸n-¨p-sh¨ cl-ky-§-fnÂs]-«-Xm-W-Xv. Cltem-I¯v AXn\v kmZriyw hln-¡p¶ bmsXm¶p-an-Ã. CXp-t]m-epÅ H¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-anà (A¶p-I-¯p-hÂ-D-bq³ 4:397)
Bibw ZpÀamÀKn-I-fpsS ]X-\s¯ kw_-Ôn¨v CXn\v ap¼pÅ hN-\-§-fn hni-Zo-I-cn-¨p-I-gn-ªp. C\n k¨-cn-Xcpw kpIr-X-hm-·m-cp-amb ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS Pohn-X¯ - nsâ A\p-{K-lm-in-Êp-IÄ hnh-cn-¨p-Xc - mw. ZpjvS-·m-cpsS IÀa-§Ä tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpt]mse Xs¶ ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS IÀa-§fpw tcJs¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS IÀa ]pkvXIw kq£n-¡p-¶Xv"CÃn¿o'\nem-Wv. AXv D¶-X-amb Øm\¯v `{Z-amb coXn-bn kwc-£n-¡-s¸-«n-cn¡p- ¶ p. ]S- ¨ - h sâ Cjv S - ¡ m- c mb aem- J - a mÀ AXnsâ kq£n-¸p-Im-cmbn, taÂt\m-«-¡m-cmbn, km£n-I-fmbn \ne-sIm-Åp-¶p. FÃmw IrXy-ambn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-s¸« ]pWy-hm-·m-cpsS IÀa-]p-kvXIw A\p-k-cn¨v AhÀ¡v IrXy-amb {]Xn-^ew \evIs¸-Spw. ]pWy-hm-·mÀ A\p-{K-l-§-fpsS kpJm-\p`-h¯n-em-bn-cn-¡pw. {]`m-Xs¯ tNtXm-l-c-am¡n DZn-¨p-bc - p¶ kqcy-tKm-fs¯ krjvSn-¨h - ³. k-Ôy37
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 44 | 2009 Pq¬ 12
sb kpµ-c-am¡n IS-¶p-h-cp¶ ]uÀWan N{µs\ krjvSn-¨h - ³. alm-ka - q-{Z-§fpw alm-\Z - n-Ifpw amae-Ifpw krjvSn¨v {]Ir-Xnsb AWn-bn-s¨m-cp-¡nb-h³. C{X-a-t\m-l-c-amb {]Ir-Xnsb krjvSn-¨h³ Hcp-¡p¶ A\p-{K-l-§-fpsS kzÀK-temIw FÃm-hn-h-c-W-§Ä¡pw AXo-X-am-Wv. a\p-jy-_p²n¡v {]m]y-amb hkvXp-X-IÄ ap³\nÀ¯n kzÀK¯nsâ hÀtWm-Pzeamb hÀW-\-IÄ lrZ-b-lmcn-bmb coXn-bn JpÀ-B³ ]e-bn-S§ - f - n-embn hnhcn-¡p-¶p. ChnsS AXnsâ Hcp ]mÀiz-ho-£Ww \evIp-I-bm-Wv. ]pWy-hm-·mÀ ]dp-Zo-k-bnse Nmcp-a-©-§-fn-encp¶p A\p- { K- l - § - f psS AÛp- X - t em- I - s ¯- I- m kz-Zn-¡p-¶p. A\p-{K-l-§-fpsS at\m-Ú-amb a[pcn-a-bn A`n-c-an-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS AI-¯fw B\µm-Xn-tc-I-¯m ]pf-In-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Ah-cpsS apJ-I-a-e-§-fn B B\-µ-lÀj-¯nsâ BËmZw Ifn-bm-Sp-I-bm-Wv. `qan-bn el-cn-]m-\o-b-§-fp]-tbm-Kn¨p atZm-¯· - m-cmbn _p²n-\j - vSs - ¸-«h - c - mbn ]ecpw Ign-ªp-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m kzÀK-Øcmbn-¯o-cp¶ ]qWy-hm-·mÀ Pohn-X¯ - n C¯cw ]X-\§ - f - n ]Xn-¡m-¯h - c - m-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m _p²n{`wiw hcp-¯m-¯Xpw F¶m B\-µm-cn-tc-I¯ - m BtamZw sImÅm-hp-¶-Xp-amb DXvIr-jvS-]m-\o-b§Ä AhÀ¡v IpSn- ¡ m³ \ev I - s ¸- S pw. kzÀK¯nse A\p-]-a-amb Dd-h-bmb Xkv\oanse PeamWv Cu ]m\o-b-¯nsâ tNcp-h. IkvXq-cn-sIm- v a p- { Z- N mÀ¯nb `mP- \ - § - f n sIm- p - h - c p¶ Aaqey-amb Cu ]m\obw IpSn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ]m\-t¯msSm¸w kpK-Ôa - \ - p-`h - n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. CXp-t]mepÅ AXp-eyamb t\«§Ä¡v th-nb - mWv Pohn-X¯nsâ aÕ-c¡ - f - c - n-bn aÕ-cn¨p apt¶-td-X - v. Cltem-I¯v elcn _m[n-¨h - c - mbpw AÃm-sXbpw hnizmkn-Isf Ah-tl-fn¨p \S-¶hcmWv ZpjvIÀan-IÄ. I®n-dp¡n tKmjvSn-Im-Wn¨v hnizm-kn-Isf A]-am\n¡m\pw ]cn-lm-ky-]m-{X-am-¡m\pw {ian-¨-h-cm-WhÀ. FÃmw hnkva-cn¨v BËm-Z-Nn-¯-cmbn kzIpSpw-_-§-fn Ib-dn-s¨-¶-h-cp-am-bn-cp¶p AhÀ. hnizm- k n- I sf ImWp- t ¼mÄ Ahsc ]pÑn- ¨ p- s Im- v ChÀ Xs¶-bmWv Imcyw Xncn-bmsX A_-²-¯n NmSn-b-hÀ F¶v ]cn-l-kn-¨n-cp-¶p. F¶m hnizmkn-I-fpsS taÂt\m-«-sa-§m\pw Chsc Gev]n-¨ncp- ¶ pthm? CÃ. Hcn- ¡ - e p- a n- à . Cu A]- l m- k §Ä¡pw Ah- t l- f - \ - § Ä¡p-saÃmw C¶nXm ChnsS Xncn-¨Sn e`n-¡p-Ib - m-W.v Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ¡v Ah-cpsS ZpjvSs - N-bX v n-If - psS Xnà-^e - § - Ä Xs¶btà In«n-bXv F¶v hnizm-kn-IÄ Nmcp-a© - § - f - n-encp¶v ]cn-lm-k] - qÀhw t\m¡n- s ¡m- - n - c n- ¡ p- I - b m- W v .
A]-lm-k-¯nsâ Aán-hÀj-§ÄsIm- - v hni-zm-knIsf `qan-bn CI-g¯ v nb Al-¦m-cn-IÄ¡v In«p¶ I\¯ Xncn-¨-Sn-X-s¶-bm-Wn-Xv. AXn-\mÂ, hn\-b¯nsâ ]«p-hk - {v X-aW - nªv kzÀK-¯nsâ ]S-hp-IÄ Ib-dm³ Pohn-X-¯n-sâ kI-e-Xp-d-I-f-n-epw ITn-\b-Xv\-¯n-teÀs¸-Sp-I.
aÕ- c n- t ¡- - X v Pohn- X - ¯ n- e q- S - \ ofw aÕcw Ac- t §- d n- s ¡m- - n - c n¡p- ¶ p. F¶m aÕcw apdp- t I- - X v bYmÀY- P ohn-X-e£yw {]m]n-¡p-¶-Xn-¶m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. JpÀB³ Blzm\w sN¿p-¶p.
""XoÀ¨-bmbpw CXp-X-s¶-bmWv al-¯mb `mKyw. CXp- t ]m- s e- b p- Å - X n\p th- n - b m- I s« {]hÀ¯- I ·mÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶Xv' (kz^v^m¯v 60,61)
]cn-lm-k-¯nsâ ImcWw Ahn-izm-kn-IÄ hnizm-kn-Isf ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶Xv Cl-tem-I-Po-hnXw Aew-Ir-X-ambn tXm¶n-b-Xn-\mem- s W¶v JpÀ- B ³ Nq- n - ¡ m- W n- ¡ p- ¶ p.
""kXy-\n-tj-[n-IÄ¡v sFln-I-Po-hnXw Aew-IrX-ambn tXm¶n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf AhÀ ]cn-l-kn-¡p-I-bpw sN¿p-¶p. F¶m kq-£vaX ]men-¨-h-cm-bn-cn¡pw DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶-ev]nsâ \mfn Ah-sc-¡mÄ D¶-X-·mÀ. AÃmlp Ah-³ Dt±- i n- ¡ p- ¶ - h À¡v IW- ¡ p- t \m- ¡ msX Xs¶ sImSp-¡p-¶-XmWv'' (AÂ_-Jd 212)
]cnlmk¯nsâ Xncn-¨Sn `qan-bn \njvIf - ¦ - c - mbn Pohn-¡p¶ hnizm-kn-Isf ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ]c-tem-I¯v Xncn-¨Sn e`n¡p- s a¶v \qlv \_n(- A )- b psS {]kv X m- h - \ sb ap³\nÀ¯n JpÀ-B³ DZvt_m-[n-¸n-¡p-¶p.
""At±lw I¸Â \nÀan- ¨ p- s Im- - n - c n- ¡ p- ¶ p. At±l-¯nsâ P\-X-bnse Hmtcm {]am-Wn-¡q«w At±l-¯nsâ ASp-¯p-IqSn IS-¶p-t]m-bt - ¸m-sgÃmw At±-ls¯ ]cn-l-kn-¨p. At±-lw ]dªp: \n-§Ä R§sf ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶-]£w XoÀ¨-bmbpw \n§Ä ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶Xv t]mse-Xs¶ R§Ä \n§sfbpw ]cn-l-kn-¡p-¶-XmWv (lqZv 38) l 38
]pkvXIw 32 | e¡w 44 | 2009 Pq¬ 12