June 2002
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Examine His Name Scripture Focus: Psalm 9:1-2, 9-10 “Consider him . . . so that you will not grow weary and lose heart” (Hebrews 12:3).“Those who know your name will trust in you” (Psalm 9:10).
We had the privilege of studying under Dr. Edman during our Wheaton College days. He signed my diploma officially, “V. Raymond Edman,” but a personal note enclosed was characteristically signed, “Cheerily, Me.” To his students he was known fondly as “Prexy.” Though he was only one person, he entered into different relationships with various people, and many of those ties were expressed by unique signatures. How wonderful to have God reveal the many facets of His nature to various people in differing circumstances. Each facet of His nature signifies a personal relationship. He extends to us the privilege of entering into an intimate relationship with pure love, limitless power, or tender care, according to our need at the moment. Each day this month let’s look deeply through the lens of the Word and let God show us that portion of His nature which has significance under the circumstances of the day. INSIGHT: Our need is merely opportunity for the God of all grace to reveal His love and power.
Elohim: the Strong One Scripture Focus: Genesis 1 “In the beginning God [Elohim] created the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). “In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your
hands” (Psalm 102:25).
How often we've heard young children debating, each boasting, “My dad's stronger than your dad!” When ancient tribes contested the power of the gods, the Hebrews would end the argument by exclaiming, “Elohim!” This name for God is plural, not only to indicate the Trinity, but also to claim the greatest power. The plural is used also to intensify a word, to give it superlative character. So when we see Elohim (plural of “El,” meaning power) it indicates the greatness of God’s strength. He is the Strongest One! An additional significant characteristic of God is seen in another form of the name: “Elah,” to swear, to bind by an oath, thus implying faithfulness. So when God identifies Himself as Elohim, we can be grateful that we have One who has limitless strength and is faithful in the use of that power. What problem can we possibly face today which is too hard for Elohim? Or what greater guarantee of complete care than His faithfulness? INSIGHT: “In the beginning -- God.” In the beginning of every day, every situation – God! He can meet whatever need you have, and will, because He is faithful.
El Elyon: the Most High God Scripture Focus: Genesis 14:8-24 “Melchizedek . . . the priest of the most high God. And he blessed him, and said, `Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth’” (Genesis 14:18-19, KJV).
Imagine Abram's amazement when he discovered an island of spiritual truth in the sea of idolatry in which he lived. Furthermore, he received this new revelation from a Gentile priest! In rescuing his nephew Lot, Abram met Melchizedek, priest of the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth. As if to remind Abram that his recent military victories were due to divine blessing, God revealed Himself as El Elyon, Most High, Creator of All. Abram learned the lesson well, for immediately he refused spoils of war, and recognized El Elyon as rightful distributor of blessing. In New Testament times the apostle Paul, in his great Mars' Hill address, declared that the “Lord of heaven and earth . . . giveth to all life, and breath, and all things” (Acts 17:24-25, KJV). He possesses all, then distributes all from His bounty. People in our world today need to see and acknowledge this God of all the earth as above all, owner of all, and giver of all things. INSIGHT: Somewhere today in your normal contacts, bear witness to God's authority in heaven and earth.
El Shaddai: Almighty God Scripture Focus: Genesis 17:1-8 “When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, `I am God Almighty; walk before me and be blameless’” (Genesis 17:1).
It's common to see a fretful baby grow quiet and satisfied when held close to its mother's breast. So too a child of God is satisfied and nourished when drawn close to the All Sufficient One. “Almighty God” is an unfortunate rendering of El Shaddai. “El” is quite able to convey the concept of God's might or power, as we have seen. To add the word “shad” (breast), however, shifts the meaning to Nourisher, Satisfier, Strength-Giver. It would be much
more graphic to translate El Shaddai, then, as the All Sufficient One. We note from Scripture that experiencing God's sufficiency comes only to those facing an impossibility. For example, Abram, 99 and childless, was promised that he would be multiplied exceedingly. Abram bore fruit, but only when El Shaddai pruned or chastened him, allowing sorrow and trouble to produce the satisfying fruit of righteousness. Are trials plaguing you just now? Watch for El Shaddai to become your All-Sufficient One, the Strength-Giver. INSIGHT: With the help of your Almighty God you can fulfill His purpose in producing satisfying fruit of righteousness.
El Olam: Eternal God Scripture Focus: Genesis 21:22-34 “Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the Lord, the Eternal God” (Genesis 21:33).
Do you ever feel confused about the path God is causing you to walk? Then you are a candidate for discovering El Olam, the Eternal God -- not merely that He is everlasting, but that He is God over eternity. “Olam” means secret, hidden, mysterious. He is not only God of things beyond our human comprehension, but He is also God of things beyond our human control. God revealed Himself as master of mysteries between two perplexing experiences in Abraham's life: the repeated loss of wells of water and the request to sacrifice Isaac, son of Promise. First, God assured Abraham that He knew what He was doing – it was not a mystery to God. Second, He showed Abraham that He is God of the living, not the dead. Third, God demonstrated that He is everlasting, that when all the facts are in, we see that His purposes are eternal, to be fulfilled. El Olam is still there! So in great confidence that God’s ways are far above man's ways, Abraham planted his tree and worshiped the Everlasting God.
INSIGHT: The Eternal God asks you to trust Him completely when He leads you through experiences that you can't understand.
El Roi: Thou God Seest Me Scripture Focus: Genesis 16 “[Hagar] called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, `Thou God seest me:' for she said, `Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?’” (Genesis 16:13, KJV).
Hagar was banished by her mistress Sarah. Understandably, she felt desolate. When God spoke, she was comforted. When she recognized that there was One who saw her in her need and cared, her heart exclaimed, “Thou God seest me.” This truth is so simple it can be understood by a child. One mother, eager to help her youngster become aware of our Lord's attending presence, placed pictures of Jesus where her daughter would see them: at the breakfast table, in her school book, and in her bedroom. Under each picture she printed, “Thou God seest me.” Gradually her little girl understood that God was indeed with her as she began the day, as she walked to school, studied her lessons, and even at night when all was dark. The realization of the continuous presence of our loving, superintending Father gave the child encouragement to begin the day with confidence. She discovered freedom from fear when alone at night. The child had found a spiritual mooring that brought continuing security as she matured. INSIGHT: When you feel rejected or that your need is beyond human resources, re-call the comforting name El Roi: Thou God Seest Me.
Jehovah: I Am Who I Am Scripture Focus: Exodus 3 “Moses said to God, `Suppose I go to the Israelites . . . and they ask me, `What is his name?' Then what shall I tell them? ' God said to Moses, `I AM WHO I AM’” (Exodus 3:1314).
The Hebrew scribe laid aside the reed and began writing with a fresh one. The Gentile examined the discarded writing instrument: it was in excellent condition. The scribe answered the question in his eyes, “Always we take a fresh pen for this name of deity. It speaks of God's holiness. Our people do not even voice this name aloud.” This name is written LORD in our English versions of the Bible to distinguish it from other names. Of the 10,000 times the names of God are used in Scripture, some 6,000 times He is referred to as JEHOVAH. It signifies His holiness, love, and covenant relationship as Redeemer. The exact meaning of the root word is hidden in mystery. Some connect it with the verb “to be” and believe it signifies self-existence of the One who always will be what He always was and is. Thus the all-encompassing “I AM.” In addition to mere existence, the name refers to God's abiding, eternal, steadfast, dependable nature. Jehovah is not only revealing that He IS, but that He is dependable. INSIGHT: Today the Lord assures you that He is the same dependable, loving God who will never fail you.
Jehovah: Redemptive Name Scripture Focus: Exodus 6:1-8 “I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by My name Jehovah was I not known to them” (Exodus 6:3, KJV).
The engagement party was over. The young lady examined her new possession. The beautifully cut diamond darted brilliant colors as she turned it to reflect hues from its facets. Similarly, we examine the name Jehovah and find that like facets in a diamond, each qualifying word sheds additional light on God's perfection. Jehovah Jireh, the Lord provides Jehovah Rapha, the Lord heals Jehovah Nissi, the Lord our banner Jehovah Shalom, the Lord our peace Jehovah Tsidkenu, the Lord our righteousness Jehovah Shammah, the Lord is present Jehovah is the redemptive name of God. After sin entered human experience, Jehovah sought the sinner. As Redeemer, He revealed His holiness and His just demand for righteousness on the part of the creature. With His love for the sinner He provided the sacrifice which covered sin by innocent blood. The experience of salvation is prerequisite to full appreciation of the blessing these names of Jehovah bring. INSIGHT: Do you know God as your Jehovah? You too can discover and experience personally that “Jehovah saves” (Isaiah 12:2,KJV).
Jehovah Elohim: Lord God Scripture Focus: Genesis 2 “The Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being” (Genesis 2:7).
Perhaps you can recall the old story of the boy who had taken great care in making his model sailboat. With pride that glowed he took his boat down to the water, and he was brokenhearted when a wind swept it beyond his reach. Days later, seeing his lost boat for sale, he gladly paid the price to reclaim it. Clutching it close, he whispered, “Now you're twice mine! First I made you, then I bought you!” The sailboat's maker had become its redeemer.
What a picture of the development of meaning in the compound name of God, Jehovah Elohim. It is Elohim who creates all (Genesis 1). But it is Jehovah Elohim who reveals Himself as the immanent God in relation to the creature, who is created to glorify God (chapter 2). Then in chapter three the seed thoughts for redemption's plan are given in the promise and means of our salvation (vv. 15, 21). The magnitude of our great God is revealed in this beautiful name as we see the allpowerful Creator entering into a personal, caring, redemptive relationship with people. INSIGHT: Thank God that you can know Him as your Creator and as your Redeemer. Gladly acknowledge that you are twice His.
Jehovah Jireh: the Lord Will Provide Scripture Focus: Genesis 22:1-19 “Isaac said, `but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?' Abraham answered, `God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son’” (Genesis 22:7-8).
Abraham was being tested at a level we can't imagine. God had told him to take Isaac and sacrifice him. Abraham trusted in God to be the faithful provider of the lamb for the burnt offering. At just the right moment a ram was provided, a substitute sacrifice, and Isaac was spared. The meaning of Jehovah Jireh relates primarily to the provision of redemption, but also to other blessings as well. In World war II during the evacuation of the British at Dunkirk, King George VI called for a day of prayer. Fog rolled in, screening the forces from German aircraft. God's protection was provided just when needed. God also provides the simple, everyday needs of His children as they trust Him. Frances Eisensmith, a missionary, tells of receiving a gift of a chicken just before she went out on trek. At each village it would leave her to seek its food, returning on time to continue the trek. Each day it rewarded her by laying an egg. In this unique way God provided fresh eggs for His servant under “impossible” conditions.
INSIGHT: Volumes could be filled with accounts of God's faithful provision. Could you have a page in that collection?
Jehovah Shammah: Present Scripture Focus: Matthew 28:16-20 “The name of the city from that time on will be: THE LORD IS THERE” (Ezekiel 48:35). “Surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
Ezekiel describes the millennial city and names it reassuringly, “The Lord Is There.” However, the Lord's presence is not limited to the future. He is present with His own today, taking up residence in our hearts when we receive Jesus as Savior. He promises to be with us always. Often, when alone and fearful of the unseen, we are comforted by our Lord's promise. Or when the specter of impending war terrifies us, our hearts turn to the Lord for a word to assure us. Comfort comes with His promise. The One who cares for us now is the One who will be protecting us from fear in any threatening days of the future. Think of the heritage that is yours today as you make His promises your own: “My presence will go with you. . . . God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble” (Exodus 33:14; Psalm 46:1). Glance back at the pages you have read in this booklet. Remind yourself of God's names that reveal His character. Those names represent a bank account of spiritual wealth - all available to you. INSIGHT: Conduct yourself today as a child of the King who has access to His provision in time of need.
Jehovah Tsidkenu: Lord Our Righteousness Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 23:1-6 “`I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right. . . . This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteousness’” (Jeremiah 23:5-6).
If I were to take ten dollars to your bank and have the teller put it to your account, that would be imputing the money to you. If I were to actually place that bill in your hand, that would be imparting it to you. But if I could induce you to chew up the bill and swallow it, that would be implanting it in you. The marvelous truth about this name of God is that He is not only righteous Himself, but that He also actually imputes, imparts, and implants His righteousness in us. We have no righteousness of our own, so God erases the sin charged against us, and gives His righteousness to us. It is somewhat like a rich uncle, very generous by nature, paying off your debt, then handing you additional funds and telling you to treat your friends to steak dinners. In a sense, your uncle generously imputed not only his wealth to you, but also imparted and implanted his very nature of generosity in you so that it could be expressed through you to your friends. INSIGHT: Today allow God's righteousness to shine through you so that family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers may glorify your Father in heaven (see Matthew 5:16).
Jehovah Rapha: That Healeth Scripture Focus: Exodus 15:22-27 “If you listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God . . . I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, who heals you” (Exodus 15:26).
In our verse for today God speaks to the Children of Israel of physical health, but health of soul is also implied. Jehovah, who healed in Old Testament times, is seen later in Jesus the Great Physician, who performed miracles of healing. He ministered to people physically and spiritually. With physical healing, Jesus' objective was always healing their souls. This supernatural healing ministry continues. My mother had suffered with heart trouble. One night signs of another attack oppressed her. She was so discouraged that she decided to give up the struggle. In her despair, Jesus' words came to her, “This sickness is not unto death” (John 11:4,KJV). Calmness and courage flooded her soul. She slept, resting in His promise of recovery. Her illness proved to be to the glory of God. She gradually improved until her heart was pronounced normal. The Lord used my parents in an enlarged ministry for Him. God, however, does not always heal. He may use an illness, disability, or seeming calamity for His glory. INSIGHT: We can put our lives in God's hands, trusting Him to use the outworking of His will in our lives to bring glory to Him.
Jehovah Shalom: Our Peace Scripture Focus: Judges 6:1-24 “The Lord said to him, `Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.' So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called it The Lord is Peace” (Judges 6:23-24).
Shalom!” said the attendant as he delivered our bags to our hotel room in Jerusalem, City of Peace, which has probably witnessed more conflict than any other city. “Shalom” expresses the deep hope of dedicated Israelis in the midst of conflict. Gideon initiated the use of this word as a name for God when he and his people were being oppressed by the Midianites. Here Shalom could be translated Peace-Giving-One or Comfort-to-My-Soul, because Gideon had learned that God was going to deliver His people from the enemy.
When Jesus came, He communicated a message of peace. At His birth was the angelic announcement, “Peace on earth” (Luke 2:14,KJV). Jesus' words just before His crucifixion were, “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give you” (John 14:27). His post-resurrection salutation to his fear-filled disciples was “Peace be with you!” (20:19) Peace is our God-given birthright as Christians. “We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 5:1). INSIGHT: You can appropriate His peace in every situation you face. No crisis is beyond His power and presence.
Jehovah Quadash: Sanctifies Thee Scripture Focus: Exodus 31:12-18 “You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy” (Exodus 31:13).
I recall my father's explanation of sanctification once when he was leading a Bible study. After explaining that it meant set apart, he touched a piano stool. “This is set apart for use with the piano,” he said. “It is separated from other chairs to be used by the pianist at the piano.” Moses used the name Jehovah Quadash in instructing the people to keep the Sabbath as a sign and constant reminder that Jehovah sanctified them. They were commanded to keep God's statutes because “I am the Lord which sanctify thee” (Leviticus 20:8, KJV). As believers we are to set ourselves apart unto God. Only Jehovah Quadash can sanctify us in the sense of setting us apart from sin and making us holy. But once He has done this, we are to live daily in keeping with His act. The redeemed have been bought out of the slave market of sin, purchased by the precious blood of God's Son, Jesus Christ. Now as redeemed ones, we are to render a slave's obedience to the One who purchased us.
INSIGHT: As one who has been redeemed, know that God has set you apart for Himself. Acknowledge Him as Lord and serve Him with love and obedience.
Jehovah Ra-ah: My Shepherd Scripture Focus: Psalm 23 “The Lord is my shepherd” (Psalm 23:1). “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. . . . I know my sheep and my sheep know me” (John 10:11,14).
Sheep are so helpless that they can properly be described as dumb animals. They are dependent on the shepherd to provide all their needs. They are so helpless, for example, that if turned on their backs, they are not capable to return to an upright position. Dumb and helpless – that’s us too. Yet our Shepherd provides all our needs. Reflect on the familiar words of Psalm 23 (KJV): I shall not want (v.1) Green pastures, still waters (v.2) Restores my soul, leads me (v.3) Fear no evil (v.4) Prepares a table, anoints my head (v.5) House of the Lord forever (v.6) Our Shepherd provides food, water, nurture, direction, protection, healing, and a heavenly home. My father recorded Psalm 23 in his beloved Scottish version. One month later this tape provided the Scripture reading at his funeral, a tribute to One who had provided for him all the days of his life. INSIGHT: Gladly acknowledge your complete dependence on your Shepherd. Thank Him for providing all your needs.
Jehovah Hua: the Same Scripture Focus: Psalm 102 “In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They will perish, but you remain. . . . You remain the same, and your years will never end” (Psalm 102:25-27).
The immutability of our unchanging God may seem to be contradicted by such a statement as “It repented the Lord that He had made man” (Genesis 6:6, KJV). Did the unchanging God change His mind? No. He will always react to conditions in the same way: punish sin, reward good. It made Him sad to have to bring terrible destruction to earth in the Flood, but worldwide sin demanded drastic punishment. As human parents regret the chastisement they must lay on a disobedient child, so does our Heavenly Father. It’s difficult for us to grasp the immutability of God when we see change and decay all around us. Only God and His Word are changeless. But what stability it lends to our faith when we experience Him as our unchanging God! The writer of Hebrews declares that the earth is the work of God's hands. It will change, but “You remain the same and Your years will never end” (1:12). You can count on God's unchanging nature and His faithfulness to His Word. INSIGHT: We live in a world of ever accelerating change. Thank God we can count on our God to remain the same.
Jehovah Sabaoth: the Lord of Hosts Scripture Focus: 1 Samuel 17
“I come to thee in the name of the Lord of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45, KJV). “Who is the King of Glory? The Lord of Hosts, He is the King of Glory” (Psalm 24:8, 10, KJV).
David would laugh at our century's concern over the balance of power among nations. In the world's frantic race to stockpile weapons, even Christians become modern Philistines at heart, relying on the arm of flesh. David would point rather to the Lord of Hosts, who commands ten thousand times ten thousand, plus thousands of thousands to deliver His beleaguered children. Have we forgotten who our Commander in Chief really is? He not only captains earthly warriors, but marshals legions of angels, and even orders stars and sun systems to accomplish His will! In times of distress, the prophets repeatedly focused fearful eyes of the weak Israelites on the invisible Lord of Hosts. And, looking off into the future, the apostle John described the New Testament counterpart of the Lord of Hosts in that ultimate conflict with evil. He paints with flashing strokes of brilliant color the triumph of His Majesty! Hear young David shout to Goliath, the Philistines, and all Israel, “The battle is the Lord's!” INSIGHT: In times of concern and conflict, rely on the Lord of Hosts to direct you and deliver you.
Jehovah Naketh: Who Recompenses Scripture Focus: Isaiah 1:18-21 “`If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.' For the mouth of the Lord has spoken” (Isaiah 1:19-20).
Andy, a two-year-old visitor, liked our colored candles. Mother warned. Andy understood then disobeyed. Judgment fell. “I sorry, I sorry,” he cried. Mother quickly cuddled her repentant son, and smiles soon returned.
God’s principle of recompense is: blessing if we are faithful, judgment if we are unfaithful, and grace if we are repentant. Through Moses, God told Israel to obey Him and He would bless, but disobedience would bring curses. When Israel refused the warning, Moses foretold suffering. “The Lord saith, `To Me belongeth vengeance and recompense. The day of their calamity is at hand'“ (Deuteronomy 32:35, KJV). Our God of recompense acts consistently: blessing the obedient and punishing the disobedient (both His people and their enemies). Ultimately, the Lord will smite Satan, the source of evil(Revelation 20:10). God is consistent. He offers grace to those who repent and blessing to those who are obedient. INSIGHT: Let's renew our commitment to trust the Lord with all our hearts and to obey His Word.
Jehovah Nissi: the Lord Our Banner Scripture Focus: Exodus 17:8-16 “Moses built an altar and called it The Lord is my Banner. He said, `For hands were lifted up to the throne of the Lord'” (Exodus 17:15).
Picture the scene: The Israelites defending themselves against the attacking Amalekites, Moses on top of a hill praying with his arms raised. “Lift them up!” “I’m tired.” “Lift them up!” “I’m weak.” “Lift them up!” “I can’t.”
Whenever Moses dropped his arms, the army of Israel retreated before the Amalekites. Finally, sensing the connection between the arms of Moses uplifted in prayer and victory for Israel, Moses' friends held up those weak arms and brought down God's power. In recognition that their victory was divine, they exalted Jehovah Nissi, the Lord Our Banner. The Christian life is pictured as a battle in which we are no match for the enemy. We struggle against unseen evil forces. God has given us armor to wear so that we can stand against the enemy, but it is Jehovah Nissi who gives the victory. INSIGHT: It is easy to forget that we are involved in a real, but unseen struggle. We fight in the power Jehovah Nissi provides.
Salvation of the Lord Scripture Focus: Exodus 14 “Moses answered the people, `Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. . . . The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still’” (Exodus 14:13-14).
As Moses invited Israel to watch the Lord miraculously deliver them, so the Spirit invites us to see the exquisite beauty of the God of our salvation. The foundation of our salvation – Jehovah Elohim: who designed our good Jehovah Jireh: who provides the atoning sacrifice, achieving redemption The goal of our salvation – Jehovah Shammah: His presence, the tabernacle of the Lord is with people
The means of our salvation – Jehovah Tsidkenu: who provides righteousness Jehovah Rapha: who heals our souls Jehovah Shalom: who makes our peace with God, and provides the peace of God Jehovah Quadash: who sanctifies us Jehovah Ra-ah: who shelters and feeds His flock Jehovah Hua: who never changes, constantly cares Our defense – Jehovah Sabaoth: who commands heavenly hosts in marshalling our defense Jehovah Naketh: who smites injustice and wickedness Jehovah Nissi: who gives victory INSIGHT: Rejoice today in the Lord of your salvation. Each facet of this kaleidoscope fits together to reveal His character.
Adonai: Master, Sovereign Scripture Focus: Exodus 4:1-17 “Moses said to the Lord, `O Lord [Adonai], I have never been eloquent. . . .' The Lord said to him, `Who gave man his mouth? . . . Is it not I, the Lord?’” (Exodus 4:10-11).
The distinction in meaning of the two words Adonai and Jehovah is evident in today's verses. Since service is in question, Moses used appropriately the term Lord (Adonai). In response, where power is involved, Lord (Jehovah) is used. God commanded Moses to deliver a message, but Moses was withholding himself from obedience. It's a common sin - putting our will in place of God's. We can choose to use our lives in our own way or for God. Knowing God's will is the privilege of those who choose to do it. He promises, “Your ears will hear a voice behind you saying, `This is the way; walk in it'“ (Isaiah 30:21).
Years ago a card distributed at a Bible conference encouraged my commitment to God. It read, Lord, I give up my will, choosing to be Thine alone. Take me where Thou wilt. Use me as Thou wilt. Work out Thine own will in my life now and forever. This covenant leads to life’s greatest vocation: serving the King of kings. INSIGHT: Great peace comes when we surrender our wills to God, when we decide to walk in the path He chooses for us.
Wonderful Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful . . .” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Stunned by the amazing feat of a performer, we exclaim, “Isn’t he wonderful?” Occasionally it is well-deserved recognition, but too often we overwork a word to the point of making it almost meaningless. Combine this with our tendency to exaggerate, and “wonderful” is robbed of its beauty and power. One day we had a young visitor in our home. To his two-year-old mind, everything was wonderful - from the deep brown eyes of our dachshund to the mysteries of water splashing in a small fountain. After I watched him discover each new “magic,” I let my mind wonder at some wonderful truths for the spiritual realm: “Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!” (Revelation 5:12)
Gradually I found myself “lost in wonder, love, and praise,” as the hymn writer expressed it so well. INSIGHT: Ask the Lord to reveal more of Himself as the Wonderful One as you walk through your otherwise ordinary surroundings today.
Counselor Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Notice the three characteristics of God in our verse. “Wonderful” reminds us that He forms unfathomably deep purposes of love for His own, into which angels desire to look (1 Peter 1:12). We know He planned for us even before we were born (Psalm 139:15-16). As “Counselor” He informs the participants concerning His purposes, “what God has prepared for those who love Him” (1 Corinthians 2:9). He reveals His purposes to us by His Holy Spirit (v. 10). As “Mighty God,” He performs His purposes for His own glory and our benefit. He assures us that “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus” (Philippians 1:6). Our part is to cooperate with His work in our lives, responding to His will with love and trust. He [Mighty God] is able to carry out His [Wonderful] intentions of grace, and communicates [Counselor] these blessings to His own even now in His Word. INSIGHT: Are you in touch with your Counselor? He is the source of wisdom, and promises to give generously when asked (James 1:5).
Mighty God Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Judah is terrified! Surrounded by enemies, demoralized by guilt, and practically leaderless under King Ahaz, she was almost surrendered in a midnight of despair. But the gloom of certain defeat is shattered by a burst of light when God's prophet shouts, “To us a child is born, to us a son is given.” Deliverance of a darkened people will not come from self-willed struggle, nor by forbidden alliances with pagan kings, but through a Child, a Son! God is promising deliverance, victory, and joy as a gift through the miraculous birth and work of One who qualifies to exert divine power, to be known as The Mighty God. The prophet reinforces this with proof, “The Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel” (7:14). How often God’s fainting, struggling warriors need to be reminded of Immanuel, God with us (Matthew 1:23). And “If God is for us, who can be against us?” (Romans 8:31) INSIGHT: We can acknowledge the Lord as The Mighty God, but today, is He your Mighty God?
Everlasting Father Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6
“For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Frequently a young person needs a long time to realize the significance of God being a Father. From the sad background of a shattered family life, “father” means one who was feared, pitied, or even hated. For many, “father” doesn't speak of a strong defender, a tender provider, a loving nourisher. But when God wants to convey this to His family, He uses the name of Father, and then multiplies it by infinity. He calls Himself Everlasting Father. Couple the concept of ideal father-love to the idea of constancy, and Everlasting Father is the result. All that a good earthly father is to his family, God is to His children - on an infinite scale. In Him is found limitless, absolute love and compassion. And what He always has been, He always will be! More solid than the Rock of Gibraltar; More tender than the gentle sigh of an evening breeze; More permanent than a diamond; More dependable than the rising of the sun – God is our Everlasting Father. INSIGHT: How will you let your Everlasting Father demonstrate His Father-love to you today?
Prince of Peace Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
A king announced a handsome prize to the artist most completely portraying peace. When
the artists exhibited their best works, there were the expected scenes of quiet landscapes, calm seas, and beautiful clouds. Surprisingly, the picture winning the king's approval for the coveted prize showed a tumultuous waterfall cascading on rocks which sent spray high into the air, with a tiny bird perched perilously on a limb extending over the roaring rapids. And that bird was singing to his heart's content! The king showed discernment. Much as we may long for tranquil surroundings, true peace is best seen against the backdrop of chaos and confusion, for it comes in spite of environment, not because of it. How true this is of the child of God. The indwelling presence of the Prince of Peace brings sweet calm and tranquility in the midst of turmoil and unrest. Having completely subdued every enemy and banished every disturbing element, our Prince can provide us absolute ease of heart. INSIGHT: “Prince of Peace” - it's not just a title, but a Person who can fill your heart with peace.
King of Kings, Lord of Lords Scripture Focus: Revelation 19:11-26 “Before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. . . . On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS” (Revelation 19:11,16).
Perhaps the most exalted name of God displaying His majesty and dominion is the one used at the time of His return in glory. Before He receives the adulation of His own, He will put down all wickedness and be assured that righteousness reigns. After He has subdued everything, then Christ will sit in sovereignty over the universe He created and redeemed. What a Hallelujah Chorus that will be when the redeemed of all ages gather to praise His name! He alone is worthy, and He will hear, “Worthy is the Lamb!” He only is exalted, and we will shout, “How excellent is Your name in all the earth!” Because of His character, He will be praised with, “His name is above every name that is to be exalted.”
In adoration for His great mercy and love, the redeemed will call Him “Faithful and True,” “Fairest of Ten Thousand,” and “Altogether Lovely.” We will worship Him as King of kings and Lord of lords. No wonder angels sang at His birth, “Glory to God in the Highest!” INSIGHT: Throughout eternity we will praise His grace, mercy, and love in a song for which we could never find adequate words here on earth.
Immanuel: God With Us Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:3-14 “`The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel' which means, `God with us'“ (Matthew 1:23).
One night while camping in the White Mountains of Arizona, I gazed into the vastness of the star-studded sky. As I worshiped God in the silence, I easily identified with the psalmist as he asked his Creator, “What is man that you are mindful of him?” (Psalm 8:4) Then my mind went to God’s ultimate intention as His father heart revealed the yearning for a family of mature children whom He could love and who would love Him in return (Ephesians 1:3-14). Through Isaiah’s sign of the birth of a son to a virgin, He promised He would come among us. Then he enabled this fellowship by indicating He would save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). And ultimately the fulfillment of this goal will be realized when God rights all wrongs, and comes to earth to dwell among men. God waits to fill your heart with hope so that you will anticipate that glorious day and pray with all your heart, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus” (Revelation 22:20, KJV). INSIGHT: Immanuel - God with us. Let this name fill your heart with hope and your life with His presence today.
His Name on Our Foreheads Scripture Focus: Revelation 22:1-6 “The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads” (Revelation 22:3-4).
The names of God have shown Him to be all that He promised to be, and all that we need Him to be. His names read like a catalog of blessing from One who can do far more than anything we can ask or think. Among the Hebrews, names were very significant, and were chosen carefully. They often revealed what the parents hoped their child would become. Apparently God also placed great value on names, for sometimes He changed a person's name in keeping with a change in his life: Abram to Abraham, Jacob to Israel, Cephas to Peter, and Saul to Paul. Perhaps, like me, you’ve wished for something as dramatic in your life. I've good news for you - in a very real sense we're going to be known by a different name in heaven. First, we'll be known (as a person of faith, love, vision, strength, prayer), by our spiritual characteristics. Second, His name will be on our foreheads. Imagine! His name, His nature and character will be the outstanding impression when others look on your face! INSIGHT: Are you ready to meet this God who has revealed Himself through His names? He waits to welcome you to live with Him forever.
We had the privilege of studying under Dr. Edman during our Wheaton College days. He signed my diploma officially, “V. Raymond Edman,” but a personal note enclosed was characteristically signed, “Cheerily, Me.” To his students he was known fondly as “Prexy.” Though he was only one person, he entered into different relationships with various people, and many of those ties were expressed by unique signatures. How wonderful to have God reveal the many facets of His nature to various people in differing circumstances. Each facet of His nature signifies a personal relationship. He extends to us the privilege of entering into an intimate relationship with pure love, limitless power, or tender care, according to our need at the moment. Each day this month let’s look deeply through the lens of the Word and let God show us that portion of His nature which has significance under the circumstances of the day. INSIGHT: Our need is merely opportunity for the God of all grace to reveal His love and power.
Elohim: the Strong One Scripture Focus: Genesis 1 “In the beginning God [Elohim] created the heaven and the earth” (Genesis 1:1). “In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your
hands” (Psalm 102:25).
How often we've heard young children debating, each boasting, “My dad's stronger than your dad!” When ancient tribes contested the power of the gods, the Hebrews would end the argument by exclaiming, “Elohim!” This name for God is plural, not only to indicate the Trinity, but also to claim the greatest power. The plural is used also to intensify a word, to give it superlative character. So when we see Elohim (plural of “El,” meaning power) it indicates the greatness of God’s strength. He is the Strongest One! An additional significant characteristic of God is seen in another form of the name: “Elah,” to swear, to bind by an oath, thus implying faithfulness. So when God identifies Himself as Elohim, we can be grateful that we have One who has limitless strength and is faithful in the use of that power. What problem can we possibly face today which is too hard for Elohim? Or what greater guarantee of complete care than His faithfulness? INSIGHT: “In the beginning -- God.” In the beginning of every day, every situation – God! He can meet whatever need you have, and will, because He is faithful.
El Elyon: the Most High God Scripture Focus: Genesis 14:8-24 “Melchizedek . . . the priest of the most high God. And he blessed him, and said, `Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth’” (Genesis 14:18-19, KJV).
Imagine Abram's amazement when he discovered an island of spiritual truth in the sea of idolatry in which he lived. Furthermore, he received this new revelation from a Gentile priest! In rescuing his nephew Lot, Abram met Melchizedek, priest of the Most High God, Creator of heaven and earth. As if to remind Abram that his recent military victories were due to divine blessing, God revealed Himself as El Elyon, Most High, Creator of All. Abram learned the lesson well, for immediately he refused spoils of war, and recognized El Elyon as rightful distributor of blessing. In New Testament times the apostle Paul, in his great Mars' Hill address, declared that the “Lord of heaven and earth . . . giveth to all life, and breath, and all things” (Acts 17:24-25, KJV). He possesses all, then distributes all from His bounty. People in our world today need to see and acknowledge this God of all the earth as above all, owner of all, and giver of all things. INSIGHT: Somewhere today in your normal contacts, bear witness to God's authority in heaven and earth.
El Shaddai: Almighty God Scripture Focus: Genesis 17:1-8 “When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the Lord appeared to him and said, `I am God Almighty; walk before me and be blameless’” (Genesis 17:1).
It's common to see a fretful baby grow quiet and satisfied when held close to its mother's breast. So too a child of God is satisfied and nourished when drawn close to the All Sufficient One. “Almighty God” is an unfortunate rendering of El Shaddai. “El” is quite able to convey the concept of God's might or power, as we have seen. To add the word “shad” (breast), however, shifts the meaning to Nourisher, Satisfier, Strength-Giver. It would be much
more graphic to translate El Shaddai, then, as the All Sufficient One. We note from Scripture that experiencing God's sufficiency comes only to those facing an impossibility. For example, Abram, 99 and childless, was promised that he would be multiplied exceedingly. Abram bore fruit, but only when El Shaddai pruned or chastened him, allowing sorrow and trouble to produce the satisfying fruit of righteousness. Are trials plaguing you just now? Watch for El Shaddai to become your All-Sufficient One, the Strength-Giver. INSIGHT: With the help of your Almighty God you can fulfill His purpose in producing satisfying fruit of righteousness.
El Olam: Eternal God Scripture Focus: Genesis 21:22-34 “Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called upon the name of the Lord, the Eternal God” (Genesis 21:33).
Do you ever feel confused about the path God is causing you to walk? Then you are a candidate for discovering El Olam, the Eternal God -- not merely that He is everlasting, but that He is God over eternity. “Olam” means secret, hidden, mysterious. He is not only God of things beyond our human comprehension, but He is also God of things beyond our human control. God revealed Himself as master of mysteries between two perplexing experiences in Abraham's life: the repeated loss of wells of water and the request to sacrifice Isaac, son of Promise. First, God assured Abraham that He knew what He was doing – it was not a mystery to God. Second, He showed Abraham that He is God of the living, not the dead. Third, God demonstrated that He is everlasting, that when all the facts are in, we see that His purposes are eternal, to be fulfilled. El Olam is still there! So in great confidence that God’s ways are far above man's ways, Abraham planted his tree and worshiped the Everlasting God.
INSIGHT: The Eternal God asks you to trust Him completely when He leads you through experiences that you can't understand.
El Roi: Thou God Seest Me Scripture Focus: Genesis 16 “[Hagar] called the name of the Lord that spake unto her, `Thou God seest me:' for she said, `Have I also here looked after him that seeth me?’” (Genesis 16:13, KJV).
Hagar was banished by her mistress Sarah. Understandably, she felt desolate. When God spoke, she was comforted. When she recognized that there was One who saw her in her need and cared, her heart exclaimed, “Thou God seest me.” This truth is so simple it can be understood by a child. One mother, eager to help her youngster become aware of our Lord's attending presence, placed pictures of Jesus where her daughter would see them: at the breakfast table, in her school book, and in her bedroom. Under each picture she printed, “Thou God seest me.” Gradually her little girl understood that God was indeed with her as she began the day, as she walked to school, studied her lessons, and even at night when all was dark. The realization of the continuous presence of our loving, superintending Father gave the child encouragement to begin the day with confidence. She discovered freedom from fear when alone at night. The child had found a spiritual mooring that brought continuing security as she matured. INSIGHT: When you feel rejected or that your need is beyond human resources, re-call the comforting name El Roi: Thou God Seest Me.
Jehovah: I Am Who I Am Scripture Focus: Exodus 3 “Moses said to God, `Suppose I go to the Israelites . . . and they ask me, `What is his name?' Then what shall I tell them? ' God said to Moses, `I AM WHO I AM’” (Exodus 3:1314).
The Hebrew scribe laid aside the reed and began writing with a fresh one. The Gentile examined the discarded writing instrument: it was in excellent condition. The scribe answered the question in his eyes, “Always we take a fresh pen for this name of deity. It speaks of God's holiness. Our people do not even voice this name aloud.” This name is written LORD in our English versions of the Bible to distinguish it from other names. Of the 10,000 times the names of God are used in Scripture, some 6,000 times He is referred to as JEHOVAH. It signifies His holiness, love, and covenant relationship as Redeemer. The exact meaning of the root word is hidden in mystery. Some connect it with the verb “to be” and believe it signifies self-existence of the One who always will be what He always was and is. Thus the all-encompassing “I AM.” In addition to mere existence, the name refers to God's abiding, eternal, steadfast, dependable nature. Jehovah is not only revealing that He IS, but that He is dependable. INSIGHT: Today the Lord assures you that He is the same dependable, loving God who will never fail you.
Jehovah: Redemptive Name Scripture Focus: Exodus 6:1-8 “I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by My name Jehovah was I not known to them” (Exodus 6:3, KJV).
The engagement party was over. The young lady examined her new possession. The beautifully cut diamond darted brilliant colors as she turned it to reflect hues from its facets. Similarly, we examine the name Jehovah and find that like facets in a diamond, each qualifying word sheds additional light on God's perfection. Jehovah Jireh, the Lord provides Jehovah Rapha, the Lord heals Jehovah Nissi, the Lord our banner Jehovah Shalom, the Lord our peace Jehovah Tsidkenu, the Lord our righteousness Jehovah Shammah, the Lord is present Jehovah is the redemptive name of God. After sin entered human experience, Jehovah sought the sinner. As Redeemer, He revealed His holiness and His just demand for righteousness on the part of the creature. With His love for the sinner He provided the sacrifice which covered sin by innocent blood. The experience of salvation is prerequisite to full appreciation of the blessing these names of Jehovah bring. INSIGHT: Do you know God as your Jehovah? You too can discover and experience personally that “Jehovah saves” (Isaiah 12:2,KJV).
Jehovah Elohim: Lord God Scripture Focus: Genesis 2 “The Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being” (Genesis 2:7).
Perhaps you can recall the old story of the boy who had taken great care in making his model sailboat. With pride that glowed he took his boat down to the water, and he was brokenhearted when a wind swept it beyond his reach. Days later, seeing his lost boat for sale, he gladly paid the price to reclaim it. Clutching it close, he whispered, “Now you're twice mine! First I made you, then I bought you!” The sailboat's maker had become its redeemer.
What a picture of the development of meaning in the compound name of God, Jehovah Elohim. It is Elohim who creates all (Genesis 1). But it is Jehovah Elohim who reveals Himself as the immanent God in relation to the creature, who is created to glorify God (chapter 2). Then in chapter three the seed thoughts for redemption's plan are given in the promise and means of our salvation (vv. 15, 21). The magnitude of our great God is revealed in this beautiful name as we see the allpowerful Creator entering into a personal, caring, redemptive relationship with people. INSIGHT: Thank God that you can know Him as your Creator and as your Redeemer. Gladly acknowledge that you are twice His.
Jehovah Jireh: the Lord Will Provide Scripture Focus: Genesis 22:1-19 “Isaac said, `but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?' Abraham answered, `God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son’” (Genesis 22:7-8).
Abraham was being tested at a level we can't imagine. God had told him to take Isaac and sacrifice him. Abraham trusted in God to be the faithful provider of the lamb for the burnt offering. At just the right moment a ram was provided, a substitute sacrifice, and Isaac was spared. The meaning of Jehovah Jireh relates primarily to the provision of redemption, but also to other blessings as well. In World war II during the evacuation of the British at Dunkirk, King George VI called for a day of prayer. Fog rolled in, screening the forces from German aircraft. God's protection was provided just when needed. God also provides the simple, everyday needs of His children as they trust Him. Frances Eisensmith, a missionary, tells of receiving a gift of a chicken just before she went out on trek. At each village it would leave her to seek its food, returning on time to continue the trek. Each day it rewarded her by laying an egg. In this unique way God provided fresh eggs for His servant under “impossible” conditions.
INSIGHT: Volumes could be filled with accounts of God's faithful provision. Could you have a page in that collection?
Jehovah Shammah: Present Scripture Focus: Matthew 28:16-20 “The name of the city from that time on will be: THE LORD IS THERE” (Ezekiel 48:35). “Surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:20).
Ezekiel describes the millennial city and names it reassuringly, “The Lord Is There.” However, the Lord's presence is not limited to the future. He is present with His own today, taking up residence in our hearts when we receive Jesus as Savior. He promises to be with us always. Often, when alone and fearful of the unseen, we are comforted by our Lord's promise. Or when the specter of impending war terrifies us, our hearts turn to the Lord for a word to assure us. Comfort comes with His promise. The One who cares for us now is the One who will be protecting us from fear in any threatening days of the future. Think of the heritage that is yours today as you make His promises your own: “My presence will go with you. . . . God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble” (Exodus 33:14; Psalm 46:1). Glance back at the pages you have read in this booklet. Remind yourself of God's names that reveal His character. Those names represent a bank account of spiritual wealth - all available to you. INSIGHT: Conduct yourself today as a child of the King who has access to His provision in time of need.
Jehovah Tsidkenu: Lord Our Righteousness Scripture Focus: Jeremiah 23:1-6 “`I will raise up to David a righteous Branch, a King who will reign wisely and do what is just and right. . . . This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteousness’” (Jeremiah 23:5-6).
If I were to take ten dollars to your bank and have the teller put it to your account, that would be imputing the money to you. If I were to actually place that bill in your hand, that would be imparting it to you. But if I could induce you to chew up the bill and swallow it, that would be implanting it in you. The marvelous truth about this name of God is that He is not only righteous Himself, but that He also actually imputes, imparts, and implants His righteousness in us. We have no righteousness of our own, so God erases the sin charged against us, and gives His righteousness to us. It is somewhat like a rich uncle, very generous by nature, paying off your debt, then handing you additional funds and telling you to treat your friends to steak dinners. In a sense, your uncle generously imputed not only his wealth to you, but also imparted and implanted his very nature of generosity in you so that it could be expressed through you to your friends. INSIGHT: Today allow God's righteousness to shine through you so that family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers may glorify your Father in heaven (see Matthew 5:16).
Jehovah Rapha: That Healeth Scripture Focus: Exodus 15:22-27 “If you listen carefully to the voice of the Lord your God . . . I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the Lord, who heals you” (Exodus 15:26).
In our verse for today God speaks to the Children of Israel of physical health, but health of soul is also implied. Jehovah, who healed in Old Testament times, is seen later in Jesus the Great Physician, who performed miracles of healing. He ministered to people physically and spiritually. With physical healing, Jesus' objective was always healing their souls. This supernatural healing ministry continues. My mother had suffered with heart trouble. One night signs of another attack oppressed her. She was so discouraged that she decided to give up the struggle. In her despair, Jesus' words came to her, “This sickness is not unto death” (John 11:4,KJV). Calmness and courage flooded her soul. She slept, resting in His promise of recovery. Her illness proved to be to the glory of God. She gradually improved until her heart was pronounced normal. The Lord used my parents in an enlarged ministry for Him. God, however, does not always heal. He may use an illness, disability, or seeming calamity for His glory. INSIGHT: We can put our lives in God's hands, trusting Him to use the outworking of His will in our lives to bring glory to Him.
Jehovah Shalom: Our Peace Scripture Focus: Judges 6:1-24 “The Lord said to him, `Peace! Do not be afraid. You are not going to die.' So Gideon built an altar to the Lord there and called it The Lord is Peace” (Judges 6:23-24).
Shalom!” said the attendant as he delivered our bags to our hotel room in Jerusalem, City of Peace, which has probably witnessed more conflict than any other city. “Shalom” expresses the deep hope of dedicated Israelis in the midst of conflict. Gideon initiated the use of this word as a name for God when he and his people were being oppressed by the Midianites. Here Shalom could be translated Peace-Giving-One or Comfort-to-My-Soul, because Gideon had learned that God was going to deliver His people from the enemy.
When Jesus came, He communicated a message of peace. At His birth was the angelic announcement, “Peace on earth” (Luke 2:14,KJV). Jesus' words just before His crucifixion were, “Peace I leave with you; My peace I give you” (John 14:27). His post-resurrection salutation to his fear-filled disciples was “Peace be with you!” (20:19) Peace is our God-given birthright as Christians. “We have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ” (Romans 5:1). INSIGHT: You can appropriate His peace in every situation you face. No crisis is beyond His power and presence.
Jehovah Quadash: Sanctifies Thee Scripture Focus: Exodus 31:12-18 “You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the Lord, who makes you holy” (Exodus 31:13).
I recall my father's explanation of sanctification once when he was leading a Bible study. After explaining that it meant set apart, he touched a piano stool. “This is set apart for use with the piano,” he said. “It is separated from other chairs to be used by the pianist at the piano.” Moses used the name Jehovah Quadash in instructing the people to keep the Sabbath as a sign and constant reminder that Jehovah sanctified them. They were commanded to keep God's statutes because “I am the Lord which sanctify thee” (Leviticus 20:8, KJV). As believers we are to set ourselves apart unto God. Only Jehovah Quadash can sanctify us in the sense of setting us apart from sin and making us holy. But once He has done this, we are to live daily in keeping with His act. The redeemed have been bought out of the slave market of sin, purchased by the precious blood of God's Son, Jesus Christ. Now as redeemed ones, we are to render a slave's obedience to the One who purchased us.
INSIGHT: As one who has been redeemed, know that God has set you apart for Himself. Acknowledge Him as Lord and serve Him with love and obedience.
Jehovah Ra-ah: My Shepherd Scripture Focus: Psalm 23 “The Lord is my shepherd” (Psalm 23:1). “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. . . . I know my sheep and my sheep know me” (John 10:11,14).
Sheep are so helpless that they can properly be described as dumb animals. They are dependent on the shepherd to provide all their needs. They are so helpless, for example, that if turned on their backs, they are not capable to return to an upright position. Dumb and helpless – that’s us too. Yet our Shepherd provides all our needs. Reflect on the familiar words of Psalm 23 (KJV): I shall not want (v.1) Green pastures, still waters (v.2) Restores my soul, leads me (v.3) Fear no evil (v.4) Prepares a table, anoints my head (v.5) House of the Lord forever (v.6) Our Shepherd provides food, water, nurture, direction, protection, healing, and a heavenly home. My father recorded Psalm 23 in his beloved Scottish version. One month later this tape provided the Scripture reading at his funeral, a tribute to One who had provided for him all the days of his life. INSIGHT: Gladly acknowledge your complete dependence on your Shepherd. Thank Him for providing all your needs.
Jehovah Hua: the Same Scripture Focus: Psalm 102 “In the beginning you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands. They will perish, but you remain. . . . You remain the same, and your years will never end” (Psalm 102:25-27).
The immutability of our unchanging God may seem to be contradicted by such a statement as “It repented the Lord that He had made man” (Genesis 6:6, KJV). Did the unchanging God change His mind? No. He will always react to conditions in the same way: punish sin, reward good. It made Him sad to have to bring terrible destruction to earth in the Flood, but worldwide sin demanded drastic punishment. As human parents regret the chastisement they must lay on a disobedient child, so does our Heavenly Father. It’s difficult for us to grasp the immutability of God when we see change and decay all around us. Only God and His Word are changeless. But what stability it lends to our faith when we experience Him as our unchanging God! The writer of Hebrews declares that the earth is the work of God's hands. It will change, but “You remain the same and Your years will never end” (1:12). You can count on God's unchanging nature and His faithfulness to His Word. INSIGHT: We live in a world of ever accelerating change. Thank God we can count on our God to remain the same.
Jehovah Sabaoth: the Lord of Hosts Scripture Focus: 1 Samuel 17
“I come to thee in the name of the Lord of Hosts” (1 Samuel 17:45, KJV). “Who is the King of Glory? The Lord of Hosts, He is the King of Glory” (Psalm 24:8, 10, KJV).
David would laugh at our century's concern over the balance of power among nations. In the world's frantic race to stockpile weapons, even Christians become modern Philistines at heart, relying on the arm of flesh. David would point rather to the Lord of Hosts, who commands ten thousand times ten thousand, plus thousands of thousands to deliver His beleaguered children. Have we forgotten who our Commander in Chief really is? He not only captains earthly warriors, but marshals legions of angels, and even orders stars and sun systems to accomplish His will! In times of distress, the prophets repeatedly focused fearful eyes of the weak Israelites on the invisible Lord of Hosts. And, looking off into the future, the apostle John described the New Testament counterpart of the Lord of Hosts in that ultimate conflict with evil. He paints with flashing strokes of brilliant color the triumph of His Majesty! Hear young David shout to Goliath, the Philistines, and all Israel, “The battle is the Lord's!” INSIGHT: In times of concern and conflict, rely on the Lord of Hosts to direct you and deliver you.
Jehovah Naketh: Who Recompenses Scripture Focus: Isaiah 1:18-21 “`If you are willing and obedient, you will eat the best from the land; but if you resist and rebel, you will be devoured by the sword.' For the mouth of the Lord has spoken” (Isaiah 1:19-20).
Andy, a two-year-old visitor, liked our colored candles. Mother warned. Andy understood then disobeyed. Judgment fell. “I sorry, I sorry,” he cried. Mother quickly cuddled her repentant son, and smiles soon returned.
God’s principle of recompense is: blessing if we are faithful, judgment if we are unfaithful, and grace if we are repentant. Through Moses, God told Israel to obey Him and He would bless, but disobedience would bring curses. When Israel refused the warning, Moses foretold suffering. “The Lord saith, `To Me belongeth vengeance and recompense. The day of their calamity is at hand'“ (Deuteronomy 32:35, KJV). Our God of recompense acts consistently: blessing the obedient and punishing the disobedient (both His people and their enemies). Ultimately, the Lord will smite Satan, the source of evil(Revelation 20:10). God is consistent. He offers grace to those who repent and blessing to those who are obedient. INSIGHT: Let's renew our commitment to trust the Lord with all our hearts and to obey His Word.
Jehovah Nissi: the Lord Our Banner Scripture Focus: Exodus 17:8-16 “Moses built an altar and called it The Lord is my Banner. He said, `For hands were lifted up to the throne of the Lord'” (Exodus 17:15).
Picture the scene: The Israelites defending themselves against the attacking Amalekites, Moses on top of a hill praying with his arms raised. “Lift them up!” “I’m tired.” “Lift them up!” “I’m weak.” “Lift them up!” “I can’t.”
Whenever Moses dropped his arms, the army of Israel retreated before the Amalekites. Finally, sensing the connection between the arms of Moses uplifted in prayer and victory for Israel, Moses' friends held up those weak arms and brought down God's power. In recognition that their victory was divine, they exalted Jehovah Nissi, the Lord Our Banner. The Christian life is pictured as a battle in which we are no match for the enemy. We struggle against unseen evil forces. God has given us armor to wear so that we can stand against the enemy, but it is Jehovah Nissi who gives the victory. INSIGHT: It is easy to forget that we are involved in a real, but unseen struggle. We fight in the power Jehovah Nissi provides.
Salvation of the Lord Scripture Focus: Exodus 14 “Moses answered the people, `Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the deliverance the Lord will bring you today. . . . The Lord will fight for you; you need only to be still’” (Exodus 14:13-14).
As Moses invited Israel to watch the Lord miraculously deliver them, so the Spirit invites us to see the exquisite beauty of the God of our salvation. The foundation of our salvation – Jehovah Elohim: who designed our good Jehovah Jireh: who provides the atoning sacrifice, achieving redemption The goal of our salvation – Jehovah Shammah: His presence, the tabernacle of the Lord is with people
The means of our salvation – Jehovah Tsidkenu: who provides righteousness Jehovah Rapha: who heals our souls Jehovah Shalom: who makes our peace with God, and provides the peace of God Jehovah Quadash: who sanctifies us Jehovah Ra-ah: who shelters and feeds His flock Jehovah Hua: who never changes, constantly cares Our defense – Jehovah Sabaoth: who commands heavenly hosts in marshalling our defense Jehovah Naketh: who smites injustice and wickedness Jehovah Nissi: who gives victory INSIGHT: Rejoice today in the Lord of your salvation. Each facet of this kaleidoscope fits together to reveal His character.
Adonai: Master, Sovereign Scripture Focus: Exodus 4:1-17 “Moses said to the Lord, `O Lord [Adonai], I have never been eloquent. . . .' The Lord said to him, `Who gave man his mouth? . . . Is it not I, the Lord?’” (Exodus 4:10-11).
The distinction in meaning of the two words Adonai and Jehovah is evident in today's verses. Since service is in question, Moses used appropriately the term Lord (Adonai). In response, where power is involved, Lord (Jehovah) is used. God commanded Moses to deliver a message, but Moses was withholding himself from obedience. It's a common sin - putting our will in place of God's. We can choose to use our lives in our own way or for God. Knowing God's will is the privilege of those who choose to do it. He promises, “Your ears will hear a voice behind you saying, `This is the way; walk in it'“ (Isaiah 30:21).
Years ago a card distributed at a Bible conference encouraged my commitment to God. It read, Lord, I give up my will, choosing to be Thine alone. Take me where Thou wilt. Use me as Thou wilt. Work out Thine own will in my life now and forever. This covenant leads to life’s greatest vocation: serving the King of kings. INSIGHT: Great peace comes when we surrender our wills to God, when we decide to walk in the path He chooses for us.
Wonderful Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful . . .” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Stunned by the amazing feat of a performer, we exclaim, “Isn’t he wonderful?” Occasionally it is well-deserved recognition, but too often we overwork a word to the point of making it almost meaningless. Combine this with our tendency to exaggerate, and “wonderful” is robbed of its beauty and power. One day we had a young visitor in our home. To his two-year-old mind, everything was wonderful - from the deep brown eyes of our dachshund to the mysteries of water splashing in a small fountain. After I watched him discover each new “magic,” I let my mind wonder at some wonderful truths for the spiritual realm: “Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain, to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise!” (Revelation 5:12)
Gradually I found myself “lost in wonder, love, and praise,” as the hymn writer expressed it so well. INSIGHT: Ask the Lord to reveal more of Himself as the Wonderful One as you walk through your otherwise ordinary surroundings today.
Counselor Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Notice the three characteristics of God in our verse. “Wonderful” reminds us that He forms unfathomably deep purposes of love for His own, into which angels desire to look (1 Peter 1:12). We know He planned for us even before we were born (Psalm 139:15-16). As “Counselor” He informs the participants concerning His purposes, “what God has prepared for those who love Him” (1 Corinthians 2:9). He reveals His purposes to us by His Holy Spirit (v. 10). As “Mighty God,” He performs His purposes for His own glory and our benefit. He assures us that “He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus” (Philippians 1:6). Our part is to cooperate with His work in our lives, responding to His will with love and trust. He [Mighty God] is able to carry out His [Wonderful] intentions of grace, and communicates [Counselor] these blessings to His own even now in His Word. INSIGHT: Are you in touch with your Counselor? He is the source of wisdom, and promises to give generously when asked (James 1:5).
Mighty God Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Judah is terrified! Surrounded by enemies, demoralized by guilt, and practically leaderless under King Ahaz, she was almost surrendered in a midnight of despair. But the gloom of certain defeat is shattered by a burst of light when God's prophet shouts, “To us a child is born, to us a son is given.” Deliverance of a darkened people will not come from self-willed struggle, nor by forbidden alliances with pagan kings, but through a Child, a Son! God is promising deliverance, victory, and joy as a gift through the miraculous birth and work of One who qualifies to exert divine power, to be known as The Mighty God. The prophet reinforces this with proof, “The Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel” (7:14). How often God’s fainting, struggling warriors need to be reminded of Immanuel, God with us (Matthew 1:23). And “If God is for us, who can be against us?” (Romans 8:31) INSIGHT: We can acknowledge the Lord as The Mighty God, but today, is He your Mighty God?
Everlasting Father Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6
“For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
Frequently a young person needs a long time to realize the significance of God being a Father. From the sad background of a shattered family life, “father” means one who was feared, pitied, or even hated. For many, “father” doesn't speak of a strong defender, a tender provider, a loving nourisher. But when God wants to convey this to His family, He uses the name of Father, and then multiplies it by infinity. He calls Himself Everlasting Father. Couple the concept of ideal father-love to the idea of constancy, and Everlasting Father is the result. All that a good earthly father is to his family, God is to His children - on an infinite scale. In Him is found limitless, absolute love and compassion. And what He always has been, He always will be! More solid than the Rock of Gibraltar; More tender than the gentle sigh of an evening breeze; More permanent than a diamond; More dependable than the rising of the sun – God is our Everlasting Father. INSIGHT: How will you let your Everlasting Father demonstrate His Father-love to you today?
Prince of Peace Scripture Focus: Isaiah 9:6 “For to us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The Mighty God” (Isaiah 9:6, KJV).
A king announced a handsome prize to the artist most completely portraying peace. When
the artists exhibited their best works, there were the expected scenes of quiet landscapes, calm seas, and beautiful clouds. Surprisingly, the picture winning the king's approval for the coveted prize showed a tumultuous waterfall cascading on rocks which sent spray high into the air, with a tiny bird perched perilously on a limb extending over the roaring rapids. And that bird was singing to his heart's content! The king showed discernment. Much as we may long for tranquil surroundings, true peace is best seen against the backdrop of chaos and confusion, for it comes in spite of environment, not because of it. How true this is of the child of God. The indwelling presence of the Prince of Peace brings sweet calm and tranquility in the midst of turmoil and unrest. Having completely subdued every enemy and banished every disturbing element, our Prince can provide us absolute ease of heart. INSIGHT: “Prince of Peace” - it's not just a title, but a Person who can fill your heart with peace.
King of Kings, Lord of Lords Scripture Focus: Revelation 19:11-26 “Before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. . . . On his robe and on his thigh he has this name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS” (Revelation 19:11,16).
Perhaps the most exalted name of God displaying His majesty and dominion is the one used at the time of His return in glory. Before He receives the adulation of His own, He will put down all wickedness and be assured that righteousness reigns. After He has subdued everything, then Christ will sit in sovereignty over the universe He created and redeemed. What a Hallelujah Chorus that will be when the redeemed of all ages gather to praise His name! He alone is worthy, and He will hear, “Worthy is the Lamb!” He only is exalted, and we will shout, “How excellent is Your name in all the earth!” Because of His character, He will be praised with, “His name is above every name that is to be exalted.”
In adoration for His great mercy and love, the redeemed will call Him “Faithful and True,” “Fairest of Ten Thousand,” and “Altogether Lovely.” We will worship Him as King of kings and Lord of lords. No wonder angels sang at His birth, “Glory to God in the Highest!” INSIGHT: Throughout eternity we will praise His grace, mercy, and love in a song for which we could never find adequate words here on earth.
Immanuel: God With Us Scripture Focus: Ephesians 1:3-14 “`The virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel' which means, `God with us'“ (Matthew 1:23).
One night while camping in the White Mountains of Arizona, I gazed into the vastness of the star-studded sky. As I worshiped God in the silence, I easily identified with the psalmist as he asked his Creator, “What is man that you are mindful of him?” (Psalm 8:4) Then my mind went to God’s ultimate intention as His father heart revealed the yearning for a family of mature children whom He could love and who would love Him in return (Ephesians 1:3-14). Through Isaiah’s sign of the birth of a son to a virgin, He promised He would come among us. Then he enabled this fellowship by indicating He would save His people from their sins (Matthew 1:21). And ultimately the fulfillment of this goal will be realized when God rights all wrongs, and comes to earth to dwell among men. God waits to fill your heart with hope so that you will anticipate that glorious day and pray with all your heart, “Even so, come, Lord Jesus” (Revelation 22:20, KJV). INSIGHT: Immanuel - God with us. Let this name fill your heart with hope and your life with His presence today.
His Name on Our Foreheads Scripture Focus: Revelation 22:1-6 “The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads” (Revelation 22:3-4).
The names of God have shown Him to be all that He promised to be, and all that we need Him to be. His names read like a catalog of blessing from One who can do far more than anything we can ask or think. Among the Hebrews, names were very significant, and were chosen carefully. They often revealed what the parents hoped their child would become. Apparently God also placed great value on names, for sometimes He changed a person's name in keeping with a change in his life: Abram to Abraham, Jacob to Israel, Cephas to Peter, and Saul to Paul. Perhaps, like me, you’ve wished for something as dramatic in your life. I've good news for you - in a very real sense we're going to be known by a different name in heaven. First, we'll be known (as a person of faith, love, vision, strength, prayer), by our spiritual characteristics. Second, His name will be on our foreheads. Imagine! His name, His nature and character will be the outstanding impression when others look on your face! INSIGHT: Are you ready to meet this God who has revealed Himself through His names? He waits to welcome you to live with Him forever.
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