July 07

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

2007 ckEpS ?f Zlvikd v f ? trSwf 161

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg;

76

New Product

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83 uGeyf sLwmowif;ESihf rSwpf k

yDpw D pfv;kH ay:oYdk HDTV wyfqifjcif;

118 uGefysLwmtbd"mef

55

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88

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Microsoft &JU operating system

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13

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Google

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PREVIEW 93 Tomb Raider 95 Infernal

PREVIEW 97 Starcraft II 100 World In Conflict

uGefysLwmoifcef;pm 112

Visual Basic .Net

128 pdwt f aESmift h ,Sujf zpfp&m 133

Photoshop

135

Photoshop Tutorial

138

Premiere Tutorial

Word

jyóem

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141 0if;'d;k pfApfpw f m ed'ge;f 147 0if;'d;k pf XP twGuf tajccHvrf;nTerf sm; 158 uGefysLwmtar;tajz 169

Java Developer Guide

EDITOR OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

CONTRIBUTORS OD;rsKd ; (tdik w f t D ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ? pkid ;f wifx h ;l ? aZmfrif;ESihf Modula-2

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f

197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f zke;f - 01-387305/

yDpjD yKjyifxed ;f odr;f a&;vufeuf ud&, d m rdru d eG yf sLwmtm; oGuv f ufjrefqefpmG vnfywf vkyu f idk af pvko d nfh qE´jyif;jyaevQijf zpfap? rMumcP &yfwefw Y aYkH ES;rIrsm; MuKH awGjY cif;rS uif;vGwv f v kd Qijf zpfap þ PC repair kit jzifh z,f&mS ;,lEidk rf nfjzpfonf/ rMumcPqdkovdk yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif Akid ;f &yfpjf yóemrsm;? &yfwefYwYkHqikd ;f rI jyóem rsm;udk MuHKawGYaeMu&rIrsm;udk jrif&Mum;&onfh tcg yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;onf Mac uGefysLwm rsm;avmuf ,HkMunfpdwfcs&rI r&Sdao;ovm; [laom tawG;rsKd; &Sdaumif;&SdMuygvdrfhrnf/ Mac uGefysLwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufí tvm;wl jyóemrsm; Mum;&cJonf/ yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif crash jzpfrIrsm; MuHKawGY&wwfonf/ Akdif;&yfpfjyóemvnf; ydkrdkrsm;jym;onf/ Web- borne rasties rsKd; vnf; Mac xuf ydk&Sdaewwfonf/ a,bk,s oabmt& yDpu D eG yf sLwmrsm;twGuf a&;om; Muaom y½dk*&rfrsm;onf Mac uGefysLwm twGuf a&;om;Muaom y½dk*&rfrsm;xuf rsm;onf/ toHk;jyKol ta&twGufudk Munfh yguvnf; yDpDuGefysLwmudk toHk;jyKolu rsm;aernfomjzpfonf/ xdkYtwl qufET,f ypönf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufívnf; yDpDuGefysLwm rsm;twGufu ydkrsm;aeonf/ odkYtwGuf yDpD uGefysLwmrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh jyóemrsm; uom tpOfvTrf;rdk;ae&jcif; jzpfonf/ wu,f w rf ; rS m rl yD p D u G e f y sLwmES i f h ywfoufonfh jyóemrsm;udkvnf; Edkifeif;pGm ajz&Sif;,lEkdifMuygonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf edrfhus aevQif rnfoYkd jr§iw hf if&rnf/ &yfwefYwYkH qidk ;f rI

&SdvQif rnfodkYjyKjyif&rnf/ Akdif;&yfpf taESmifh t,Sufrsm; &SdvmcJhaomf rnfodkY &Sif;xkwfEkdif rnfqo kd nfh jyKjyifxed ;f odr;f rIqikd &f m enf;vrf; ESifh vufeufud&d,mrsm; wpfyHkwpfyif &Sdaeyg onf/ odkYygí ½Iaxmifhwpfcktaejzifh Munfh½I rnfqdkygu yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;twGuf jyKjyif xdef;odrf;EkdifpGrf; tiftm;onf Mac uGefysL wmrsm;twGuf jyKjyifxdef;odrf;EkdifrI tcGifh tvrf;xuf rsm;pGm&SdaejyD;jzpfonf/ Mac uGeyf sLwmESiyhf wfoufí jyóem wpfpw kH pf&m ay:vmcJhonf&Sdaomf tvG,fwul ajz&Sif;Ekdif rnfh tcGifhtvrf; &Sm;yg;aeygvdrfhrnf/ uGeyf sLwmpepfEiS hf ywfouforQ trsm;pk tm;rvdk tm;r& rausreyf jzpfcsufrsm;udk ajz&Si;f Ekid rf nfh enf;vrf;rsm; u@vdu k f toifh &SdaejyD; jzpfygonf/ Contents: - Windows won't boot >> Windows 2000, XP ESihf Vista wdYk pwifap&ef wpfqifch si;f jyuGuf -Lost or corrupt data >> PC Inspector udk toH;k jyKí aysmufq;kH oGm;aom files rsm; jyef,jl cif;

vkyif ef;pOf jyuGuf -Sulggish performance >> TuneUp rsm;udk toH;k csí yDp\ D performance udk -Application Conflicts >> [mh'0f jJ yóemrsm; azsmufzsu, f jl cif; jyuGuf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

n§p, f jl cif; jyuGuf

13

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Windows won't boot

yDpDudk toHk;jyKMuonfhtcg pdwt f aESmift h ,Sujf zpfp&m tajc taersm; &Sdvmwwfonf/ Windows MuD;udk zGifh,lvkdufonfh tcgyif pwufvmjcif;r&Sdonfh tajctaersKd;onf tav;teuf jyKp&m jyóemjzpfonf/ yDpDuGefysLwm toHk;jyKaeol wpf O D ; taejzif h pd k ; &d r f z G , f & m taumif;qHk; jyóemrSm yDpD cvkwfudk pwifzGifhvkdufaomf vnf; Windows MuD; wufrvm jcif;yifjzpfonf/ jyóemjzpfay: &jcif; taMumif;&if;udk csufcsif; od&SdEkdif&ef cufcJvSygonf/ toHk;jyKol awmfawmfrsm; rsm;onf ouf w rf ; MumMum toHk;jyKxm;jyD;jzpfaom rdrd yDpD twG u f uG e f y sLwmjyKjyif a &; vkyfief;qDodkYom >cif;csufr&Sd tyfESH,lMuonf/ System wuf rvmaom yD p D w pf v H k ; twG u f udk,fwdkiftajz&Sm&ef tcsdefay;& wwfaomaMumif[ h v k nf; rSw, f l

14

Ekid o f nf/ odYk aomf jyKjyifctwGuf rl rvGrJ aoG ukeu f sMu&awmhrnf jzpfonf/ tcsdefay;í udk,fwkdif jyKjyifrnfqykd guvnf; tqifajy Ekdifygonf/ xdkodkY MuHKawGYvmonfhtcg system tdrfxJrS yefumarTYoH uJhodkYaom toHwpfpHkwpf&mrQ rMum;cJ h & onf & S d a omf PSU (power supply unit) ysup f ;D jcif; odkYr[kwf motherboard twGuf yg0gjywfawmufaejcif;aMumifh jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ tu,f í yef u mvnf o H awmh Mum;&onf/ odkYaomf puf pwif armif;ESifonfhtoH rMum; &cJhygu motherboard jyóem jzpfEkdifonf/ pufpwifarmif;ESif oHonf jywfawmif;jywfawmif; ESifh ododomom wkefEIef;yg&Sdjcif; aMumifh beep oH[k ac:qdkavh&Sd Muonf/ beep oHonf memory, video adaptor odkYr[kwf CPU wdkYtm; motherboard rS tqifh

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

vdkufqufoG,f,laomtoH jzpf onf / Bios (basic, input, output, system) ay:rlwnfí tajymif ; tvJ &S d w wf o nf / aemuf q H k ; wG i f "Disk Boot Error" odYkr[kwf "Non- System Disk" [lonfh message wpfck txd jyvmEkdifonf/ xdkodkY yDyD jyifjyif jyoonf&Sdaomf hard disk csKUd ,Gi;f rIaMumif[ h k rSe;f q,l Ekdifonf/ wpfcgwpf&H xkdodkY jzpf vmjcif;onf operating system aMumifh[k tajzxkwfEkdifapaomf vnf; rsm;aomtm;jzifh [mh'f0J jyóemwpfckaMumifhom tjzpf rsm;onf/ [mh'f0Jjyóem r[kwfcJhyg u system udk jyefwif,l&if; ajz&Si;f Ekid yf gonf/ Windows y½dk *&rf pwifEkdifrI r&Sdjcif;onf aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfwpfckck odkYr[kwf ud&d,m tpdwftykdif;wpfckckudk install vkyfcJhojzifh wpfckESifh wpfck conflict jzpfaeapjcif;

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG aMumifh jzpfavh&o dS nf/ xdo k Ykdaom jyóemrsm;twGuf ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; vkyfukdif&aom enf;vrf;awmf awmfrsm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKEkdifrnf jzpf o nf / Oyrm- operating system pwifwufEkdifjcif; r&SdcJh vQif Safe Mode udk toHk;csí Windows udk yHr k eS af &mufomG ;ap &ef jyKvkyfEkdifygonf/ Windows XP jzpfap? Windows 2000 jzpfap? Windows Vista jzpfap pwifvnfywfrI twGuf &,lyHkudk ]wpfqifhcsif; jyuGuf} wGif ½IjrifEkdifygvdrfhrnf/

acwfrpD mG tajz&Sm,ljcif;

Hard drive ay:rS data rsm;

ysufpD;rI &Sdvmonfhtcg jyKjyif jyif q if r I t wG u f cuf c uf c J c J taetxm;rsKd; &Sdaewwfonf/ þodkYjzpfvmcJhaomf Safe Mode twGif;rS vkyfudkif,lonfhwkdif Windows jyefwufvmjcif; r&Sd

wwfay/ Windows XP ESifh aemufykdif; versions rsm;wGifrl Microsoft rS Recovery Console wpf c k yH h y d k ; ay;xm; wwfonf/ ¤if;onf bootable Windows disc rS w pf q if h access vkyfay;Ekdifapygonf/ rdrd system tm; jyKjyif&ef tools rsm;udk oGm;Ekdifrnfh access ESifh command prompt rsm; console wGif yg&Sdonf/ Operating system wif ray;Ekdifjcif; taMumif;&if;rSm Boot. ini files rsm; ysuf p D ; csKdU,Gif;jcif;? partition boot sector raumif;jcif;? master boot records ,dk,Gif;jcif;wdkY aMumifo h m jzpfonf/ Windows 2000 ESifh aemufqufwGJwdkYonf Windows udk jyefwifEkdifrnfh data rsm; rnfonfhae&mwGif &So d nfukd azmfjyay;aom N+ 1dr (NT Loader) y½dk*&rfudk ajymjy

k ay: ay;&ef Boot.ini files wpfct tm;xm;vkyfaqmif,lonf/ ¤if; ysufpD;aeygu OS onf rSefuef pGm jyefwifEkdifjcif; r&Sday/ udk,fwkdifjyKjyifxdef;odrf;rI twGuf taumif;qHk; yHhydk;Ekdifrnfh ypö n f ; rS m emergency boot disks yifjzpfonf/ ¤if;udk tqif oifh xm;&Scd jhJ cif;tm;jzifh tqd;k 0g; qHk; tajctaewpfckudkyif ausmf vTm;cGifh &Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ Hard drive \ boot sector ysufpD; vQifjzpfap? Windows basies boot files rsm; ysufpD;vQifjzpfap tqkdyg disk rS qGJwifay;oGm; rnf jzpfonf/ tu,fí rdrdwGif tqifoifh r&SdcJhygu tjcm;yDpD wpfvHk;rSm ta&;ay: zefwD;&,l Ek d i f o nf / od k Y wnf ; r[k w f u "Start up tookit" rS &,lEkdif onf/

Startup too kit Active Smart: hard drive udk yhHydk;ulnDay;rnf/ (www. ariolic.com/ activesmart) Bartpe: yDpDtwGuf bootable disc wpfck zefwD;,lEkdifrnf/ (www. nu 2.nu / pebuilder) Bios Agent: system information udk yHhydk;ay;í Bios ukd azmfxkwfay;rnf/ Bootdisks: operating system trsKd;rsKd;twGuf startup files rsm;udk a&G;cs,fay;rnf/ (www. bootdisk.com) Boot S3itcher 2.0: operating system ESpfcktMum; boot vkyfay;rnf/ (tinyurl.com/ 2 scyxt) CPU-Z :system twGif;&Sd devices rsm;tay: pkpnf;xm;&Sday;rnf/ (www. cpuid.org) Drive health 2.4: rdrd hard dirve udk ajc&maumufEkdifrnf/ (www. drivehealth. com) Hard disk indicator 1.5: rdrd hard drive taMumif; owif;ydkYay;rnf/ (tinyurl. com/ 3 xeqja) Motherboard monitor: motherboard jyóemrsm;tay: pl;prf;&SmazGay;rnf/ (mbm. livewiredev.com) System analyser: toHk;0ifaprnfh [mh'f0JESifh aqmhzf0Jrsm;taMumif; yHhydk;ay;rnf/ (www.sysanalyser.com)

16

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Windows 2000, XP

ESihf Vista wdYk pwifap&ef wpfqifch si;f jyuGuf

1/ Windows 2000, XP ESifh Vista wdkY pwifarmif;ESifrIwdkY conflict jzpfrIudk uGif;a&SmifEkdifap&ef beep toHwpfck xGufvmjyD;aemuf startup vkyfaepOf umvtwGif; F8 udk ESdyfay;vkduf& onf/ Windows Advanced Options rS Safe mode udk a&G;cs,fay;vkduf &onf/ ¤if;onfVGA monitor wpfck? mouse driver wpfck? network connections jzwfawmufrIESifh drivers tenf;qHk;&Sdaeap&eftwGuf default options rsm;ESifh Windows udk wif,l onf/

2/ Safe mode twGif; vkyfudkifonfh wkdif Windows wufvmjcif; r&SdcJh ygu advanced options rsm;udk xyfoHk;&rnf jzpfonf/ pufudk jyefzGifh&if; F8 udk ESdyfvdkufum tqdkyg menu rSyif "Last Known Good Configuration" udk a&G;ay;vkduf &onf/ rMumao;rDuyif atmifjrif pGm wif,lEkdifcJhaom booting udk toHk;jyKxm;onfh backup wpfckESifh twl ysufpD;,dk,Gif;oGm;aom Current Control registry key tpm;xnfhoGif; ay;ygvdrfhrnf/

3/ tqdkyg option tvkyf rvkyfcJhygu backup vnf; ysufpD;aejyD; jzpfygvdrfh rnf/ Operating system wlnDpGm vnfywfvsuf&Sdonfh Windows yDpD wpfvHk;rS startup disk wpfckudk zefwD; ,l&onf/ tqdkygfloppy disk twGuf format vkyfjcif;ESifh Boot-ini, NTLDR ESifh Ntdetect.com wdkYudk

4/ tu,fí floppy disk drive wpfckr&SdvQif odkYr[kwf boot disk jzifh ajz&Sif;í r&cJhygu bootable windows CD udktoHk;csí Recovery console odkY access vkyf,l&rnfjzpfonf/ CD udk pwif jyD;aemuf Windows setup menu ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ Recovery Console udk cs,l&ef "R" udk ESdyfvdkuf&onf/

5/ Recovery Console onf command prompt wpfckjzifh tvkyf vkyfay;aeygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;udk access vkyf&eftwGuf aemuftqifhrSm rdrd log on vkyf,lvdkonfh operating system udk a&G;cs,f,l&efjzpfonf/ (omreftm;jzifhC:\Windows [líom azmfjyay;avh&Sdonf/) prompt vkyfay;aeaomtcg Administrator password udk xnfhay;vkduf&onf/ xdkYaemuf ysufpD;jcif;udk jyKjyif&ef commands rsm;udk ½dkufoGif;,lEkdifonf/

6/ ysufpD;oGm;cJhaom Boot. ini file wpfckudk jyefvnfjyKjyifa&;twGuf taumif;qHk;enf;vrf;rSm topfwpfck zefwD;,l&efyifjzpfonf/ Prompt ay:aeaomae&mwGif Bootcfg/ Rebuild [lí ½dkufoGif;ay;vkduf&onf/ tu,fí partition boot sector odkYr[kwf master boot record ysufpD; vmcJhvQif (þae&mwGif C: drive twGif; Windows &SdaejyD;[k rSwf,l xm;onf/) ¤if;udk jyKjyif&eftwGuf Fixboot C odkYr[kwf Fixmbr \Device\ Harddisk O [k ½dkufoGif;&if; MudK;pm;,lEkdifonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

17

ul;,ljcif;wdkYudk jyKvkyfxm;&onf/

Tools, Folder Options, View menu wdkYtwGif;&Sd High protected OS udk jyefvnfí deslect vkyfay;&ef vdktyf

onf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Lost or corrupt data

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oGm;aponftxd data topfrsm; udk over-write vkyfoGm;ygvdrfh rnf/ Data ysufpD;aysmufqHk;rIESifh ywfoufí taMumif;&if; oHk;&yf &Sdonf/ a,bk,stusqHk;wpfck rSm files rsm; y,fzsufjyD; jzpfae jcif;jzpfonf/ a,bk,s odyrf us aom wpf c k r S m application vk y f a qmif j cif ; twG u f j zpf a p? window taejzifhjzpfap? crash jzpfaomtcg jyefvnfac:,lí &Ekdifaom tqifhrsKd;jzifh aysmuf qH k ; jcif ; jzpf o nf / aemuf q H k ; wpfckrSm hard drive jyóemyif jzpfonf/ (tqdkyg udpt ö wGuf jyKjyif&ef cufcJvSonf/)

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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20

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG PC Inspector

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22

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Sulggish performance yDpDuGefysLwmudk toHk;jyK ae&if; tvkyfrjzpfavmufonf txd aES;auG;oGm;onfhtjzpfrsKd; MuHKawGY&wwfygonf/ &Hzef&Hcg operating system udkyif aES; auG;oGm;aponftxd MuHKawGY &onf/ uGefysLwmudk toHk;jyKonfh ouf w rf ; Mumvmaomtcg pdww f idk ;f rus jzpfvm&um ,cif uxuf aES;auG;vmonf[k ajym qdkwwfMuonf/ Application rsm;udk xnfhoGif;onfhtcgwGif jzpfap? jzKwfy,fonfhtcgwGif jzpfap? web rS aumif;Ed;k &m&mrsm; udk download vkyf,lonfhtcg wGifjzpfap? EGrf;&darmyef;aeaom oP²mefrsKd; azmfjyvmawmhonf/ rdrdyDpD\ rlvpGrf;yum; tm;rmef awG jyefwufvmaprnfh toolkit rsm; &Sdaeygonf/ yxrqH k ; vk y f u k d i f & rnf h vkyif ef;pOfrmS rdrd hard drive tm; clean up vkyfonfh tpDtpOfESifh defragment vk y f & onf h tpD tpOfwdkYyifjzpfonf/ Bits rsm; tykdif;ydkif;usJjyefYpGm hard disk twGi;f &Sad eonft h cgdrive head taejzifhfiles ESifh applications ae&mjycsxm;a&;twGuf tvkyf ydkrsm; ydkvkyfae&awmhonf/ tqdkyg vkyfief;pOf aqmif &Gu&f eftwGuSf tartrSAccessories

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG vku d o f nft h cgoperating system aES;auG;oGm;Ekid o f nfqo kd nft h csuf udk &Hzef&Hcg toHk;jyKolrsm; owd arhaewwfonf/ tqdkyg udpö twGuf jyKjyifjyifqifrI vkyfvdkyg u Control Panel odkYoGm;í Administrative Tasks odkY 0if a&mufum Service icon udk click vkyfvkduf&onf/ nmbuf j crf ; abmif u G u f wGif rdrduGefysLwm vnfywfay; ae&aom services rsm;udk pm&if; ESiw hf uG jrifawGYygvdrrhf nf/ tcsKUd rSm oD;jcm;xm;&rnfjzpfaomf vnf; tcsKdUrSm yHkrSeftoHk;jyKavh r&S d a om toH k ; csaqmh z f 0 J r sm; jzpfaewwfonf/ ¤if ; wd k Y u d k &yf w ef Y y pf & ef b,fbufjcrf;abmifuu G rf S Stop ud k click vk y f v k d u f & onf / xdkYaemuf Automatic [k trSwf tom; jyKxm;aom services wpfckcsif;ay:wGif double-click vkyfum Manual odkYajymif;ay; &rnf jzpfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm vdt k yfonft h csdef Startup menu rSwpfqifh ac:,lro S m a&mufvm apjcif; jzpfonf/

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26

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Performance enhancers Cacheman: system's memory udk optimise vkyfay;rnf/ (www. outertech. com) Cleanreg : pGrf;aqmif&nf jrefqefvmap&eftwGuf registry udk &Sif;ay;rnf/ (www. cleanreg. com) Mindsoft Utilities XP 9.5: Windows XP twGuf utilities 19 rsKd; ay;xm;onf/ (tinyurl. com/ y pofgn) Win Doc Pro 3.5: uGefysLwm errors rsm;udk z,f&Sm; okwfoifay;rnf/ (www. pcdocpro. com) PC pitstop optimize 1.5: systemESifhinternet setting rsm;udk csdefnd§ay;rnf/ (www. pcpitstop.com) Registry Mechanic: yDpD pGrf;aqmif&nfukd wufvmaprnf/ (www.pctools. com/ registry-mechanic) Sandra 2007 lite: tcrJh aqmhzf0Jjzpfaomfvnf; yDpDudk aumif;rGefatmif zefwD;ay;rnf/ (www. sisoftware. net) SpeedUp My PC 3.0 : system resources rSeforQudk wdk;wuf aumif;rGefvmaprnf/ (tinyurl. com/kb 876) TuneUp Utilities: yDpDtm; declutter vkyfjcif;? optimise vkyfjcif; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ (www. tuneup.com)

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG TuneUp rsm;udk

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4/ Clean up & Repair rSm qufvufxm;&SdjyD;Registry Cleanes udk a&G;,lvkduf&onf/Disk Cleaner ESifhtwl wGJvsuf&SdaejyD;jzpfonfh tavsmuf Registry udk yxrqHk; qef;ppf&ef vdktyfonf/ ¤if;udpöjyD;onfESifh tusKH;r0ifawmh aom Active X rsm;? aqmhzf0Jrsm; odkYr[kwf shortcut oGif;xm;csufrsm; uJhodkYaom items udk tjynfhtpHk jrifawGY&rnfjzpfonf/ Start Cleaning cvkwfudkESdyf&if; ¤if;wdkYudk &Sif;ypf Ekdifonf/

5/ aES;auG;aprnfh settings rsm;udk ppfaq;z,f&Sm;&if; Tunup rS system performance udk jr§ifhwifay;Ekdifonf/

6/ aemufqHk;wGif Administer & Control atmufrS Process Manager udk toHk;cs&rnf/ rdrd system ay:wGif zGifhxm;aom files rsm;ESifh vnfywfaeaom applications rsm;udk Munfh½IcGifh&rnfjzpfonf/ Show Details cvkwfudkESdyfyg/ rdrd qufvuf tvdkr&Sdonfh t&mrsm;udk ydwfcs&ef ¤if;wdkYudka&G;jyD; Terminate Process cvkwfukdESdyfyg/

28

Optimize & Improve acgif;pOfatmufrS System Optimizer cvkwfudkESdyfum rdrdyDpDtm; configure vkyf&ef options awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk jrifawGY&rnfjzpfonf/ 1-Click Maintence twGuf link udk

a&G;jcif;onf tvG,fulqHk; enf;vrf;jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Application Conflicts toHk;jyKolwdkif;onf rdrd hard drive twGif;odkY y½dk*&rf wyHw k yif xnfo h iG ;f oGi;f ,lxm; avh&SdMuonf/ xkdodkY xnfhoGif; xm;jyD;aemuf zGi, hf t l oH;k jyKMunfh onfhtcg pdwfwkdif;usrjzpfvm onfh tajctaersm; &Sdvmwwf ygonf/ rnfonfah e&mujzpfap &Ekid f orQaom y½dk*&rfaqmhzf0Jrsm;udk xnfhoGif;,lMuavh&SdMuonf/ toHk;jyKvdkonfhtcgwGifrS ¤if; wdkYudk zGifhvSpf prf;oyfMunfh Muonf / xd k t cgrsKd ; rsm;wG i f application software wk d i f ; tqifoifh toHk;cs,lEkdifaom taetxm; &Sv d rd rhf nf r[kwaf y/ taMumif;rSm xkwfvkyfoltae jzifh application wpfckudk rdrd vnfywf toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonfh Windows version wpf r sKd ; twG u f o m 'D Z k d i f ; jyKxm;jcif ; r[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ Vista ud k upgrade vk y f xm;onfh toHk;jyKolrsm;qdkygu aeYpOfESifhtrQ rdrdtaejzifh tqif ajyajy toH;k csvmcJah om aqmhz0f J wkdif;onf qufvufí tqif ajyajy vkyfudkifay;EkdifrI tcGifh tvrf; enf;vmaMumif; jrifMu &ygvdrfhrnf/ xkdodkY tcuftcJ

30

r&SdMuap&ef Microsoft rS csOf; uyfrI enf;vrf;ESpfrsKd;udk toHk; jyKxm;cJhonf/ XP taejzifh "shims" rsm;udk OD;pGma&;om;aponf/ Shim wpfckonf pOf;vJaom enf;vrf;wpfcjk zpfonf/Legaey applications rsm; tvkyfvkyf&m wGif ckdifvHkrI jyo&efESifh manual pGr;f aqmifay;Edik af om mode rsm; toHk;csEkdif&eftwGuf toHk;cs xm;aom enf;vrf;jzpfonf/ 'k w d , csOf ; uyf r I o nf a,bk,sqefaom jyóemrsm;rS ½dk;wH&GufwHrsm;[k qdkEdkifonf/ Windows XP od k Y r[k w f Windows 2000 twGuf[l í oD;jcm; platform twGuf 'DZkdif; jyKxm;aom aqmh z f 0 J r sm;ES i f h oufqkdifaeygonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk Vista ay:wGif package wpfck taejzifh xnfo h iG ;f ,lonf qdyk g pdkY/ Program Compatibility Assistant ay:vmjyD ; ¤if ; \ axmufcHcsuf tnTef;rsm;ESifh twl&Sdaernfh setting rsm;jzifh om jyefoGif;rnfvm;[k ar;jref; vmygvdrfhrnf/ þtajctaersK;d wGif Diskeeper uJhodkYaom utilities tcsKdU udk toHk;cs,ljcif;jzifh tqifajy oGm;Ekdifygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uk, d w f idk v f ufjzifv h yk u f idk jf cif;

ta[mif ; rsm;udk tvkdufoifh oHk;cGifh&Sdaom manual setting rsm;onf wpfcgwpf&H pnf;MuyfrIr&Sdaom recalcitrant utilities rsm;ud k vnf y wf a p&ef ud p ö r sKd ; wG i f wpfcgwpf&H tqifajyoGm;ap onf / ¤if ; ud k aqmif & G u f & ef jyóem&Sad om application odrk ;DS xm;onfh folder icon ay:wGif right-click vkyfjyD; Properties udak &G;cs,fumbrowse vkyMf unfh &rnfjzpfonf/ Compatibility tab ud k ESdyfMunfhvdkuf&onf/ Compatibility mode twG i f ; &S d Windows 95 enwards rS option wpfckudk a&G;ay;&onf/ wpfcgwpf&H themes odkYr[kwf advanced text services rS jyóem&Sv d mwwfonf/ xdt k cg ydwfypfjyD; xyfvkyfMunfh&rnf/ tjcm;a,bk,susaom jyóem wpfckrSm [mh'f0JESifh operating system tMum;interact vkyfay; onfh drivers rsm;\ jyóemyif jzpfonf/ xkdodkYaom tajctae rsKd;wGif xkwfvkyf web site rsm; odkY0ifa&mufum updates rsm;udk &,lxm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ Application

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tu,f í rd r d t aejzif h application odkYr[kwf [mh'f0J [lí twdtus tajz&Smr& jzpf aecJhonf&Sdaomf Driver Magic (tinyurl. com/7 uegw) onf tvGefw&m toHk;0ifaom tool av;tjzpf toHk;csEkdifonf/ ¤if; u scan vkyfum rdrd\ drivers rsm;twG u f tvd k t avsmuf update vkyfay;vkdufygvdrfhrnf/ Utilities rsm;tMum; vkduf avsmnDaxG jzpfraeygrl ajz&Si;f & cufaernfomjzpfonf/ Oyrm tm;jzifh Antivirus y½dk*&rfrsm; onf ¤if;udk toHk;jyKygu tjcm; y½dk*&rfrsm;udk wm;jrpfvkdufonfh tajctaersKd;udk qdkvdkjcif; jzpf onf/ xkdodkYaom tajctaersKd; wGif rvGJraoG wpfckckudkawmh jzKwfypf&rnf jzpfonf/

'ku©ay;aeaom applications rsm;tm; ydwfypfjcif;

jyóem tm;vH k ; onf ½I y f a xG ; aejcif ; r[kwaf y/Applications aqmhz0f J rsm;u ta&twGuf wkd;vmonfh tcg pop.ups jzpfapcsufrsm; odkYr[kwf rzdwfac:ao;aom icon rsm;u [efwjyifjyifESifh system tray xJwGif&Sdaeonfh tajctae &S d v mwwf o nf / ¤if;wdkYtxJrS t"du jyóem&Sm vmwwfonfh offenders oH;k ckukd rnf o d k Y rnf y H k pD p Of a qmif &Guf&rnfudk avhvmEkdifygonf/ Application

Apple Quick Time System tray rS tqd k y g icon udk z,fxw k &f ef ¤if;ay:wGif right-click ESy d u f m Quick Time

Useful Utilities Add/ Remove Program Cleaner :

jyKvkyfay;rnf/

z,fxkwfjcif;? xnfhoGif;jcif;wdkYudk oefYoefYpifpif

(tinyurl.com/em 5 bm) Application Mover 2.6: y½dk*&rfrsm;udk wpfae&mrS wpfae&modkY ajymif;ay;Ekdifonf/ (tinyurl.com/ 28y x k9) Driver Genius 2006: device driver rsm;udk backup udpö? compress udpöESifh detect

udpörsm; aqmif&Gufay;onf/

(www. driver-soft.com) Driver Magician 3.1: devices rsm;udk xdef;csKyfay;rnfh oD;jcm; driver manager jzpfonf/ (www. driver magician.com) HDD Life: hard disk \ tajctaet&yf&yfudk nTefjyay;onf/ (www. hdd life.com) PC De-crapifier 1.7: yDpDay:rS rvdkvm;tyfonfhadd. ons rsm; z,f&Sm;ay;onf/ (www. yorkspace. com) Remove 4.0 tvGef pGrf;tm;aumif;aom uninstall utility jzpfonf/ (www. mikasa lonen.com) Step Up 3.0.5: data rsm;? applications rsm;? settings rsm; a&TUajymif;ay;Ekdifonf/ (www. cellar.stone.india. com) Total Uninstall 3.81: rd r d system rS rnf o nf h application ud k r qd k tjyD ; tyk d i f z,fxkwfay;Ekdifonf/ (www. martau.com) UPNP Test: uPNP (universal -Plug and Play) ES i f h vk d u f a vsmnD a xG j zpf a prnf h

pm&if;rsm;udk azmfjyay;onf/ (www.noeld.com)

32

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

udk a&G;ay;vdkuf& onf/ xdkYaemuf Advanced udk ESyd u f m install Quick Time icon in the system tray [l o nf h pmwef;twGuf uncheck trSwf tom;jyKay;&rnfjzpfonf/ Preferences

Real Player Pop-up jzpfvmwwfaom

¤if;udk z,fxkwfEkdif&eftwGuf

Real Player system tray icon udk right click vkyjf yD; "Set Real Message Center preference Untick all boxes" udk click vk y f u m "Waming!" screen ay:wGif&Sd Yes udk ESdyfay;vdkuf& onf/ Real Player \ hangeron ud k z,f x k w f & ef t wG u f r l Control Panel twGi;f rS Add or Remove Programs odYkomG ;&rnf jzpf o nf / yxrOD ; pG m The weather channel Desktop udk z,fxkwf,l&onf/ (No thanks udk click vkyv f u dk ½f o kH mjzpfonf) xdYk aemufweather services udyk g

z,fxkwfypf&ygvdrfhrnf/

Windows Messenger Messenger spam rsm;udk

tumtuG,fjyK&ef ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; av;yif &yfem;apvku d yf gvdrrhf nf/ Start menu rS Settings odYk omG ;í Control Panel udk 0ifvdkuf& onf/ xdYk aemufAdministration Tools rS Services udk doubleclick vkyfum Messenger udk qGJ&Sm&rnf/ jyD;vQif Stop udk click vkyfvkdufjyD; "Start up type" wGif Disabled udk ajymif; ay;&rnfjzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

[mh'0f jJ yóemrsm; azsmufzsu, f jl cif; jyuGuf

1/ rnfonfh hardware conflict jyóemtwGufrqdk yxrqHk; Device Manager udk ac:,l&rnf/ Control Panel udkzGifhí System icon udk double -click vkyf,lyg/ Hardware tab atmuf&Sd Device Manager cvkwfudk ESdyfvkduf&onf/ xGufvmaompm&if; wGif ? odkYr[kwf ! [lonfh trSwf tom; awGYae&onfh [mh'f0Jrsm; twGuf vdktyfonfh driver udk jyefxnfhay;&rnf/

2/ Driver in conpat.ble rjzpfpGrf;rI onf a,bk,s jyóemwpfckyif jzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fwkdif ajz&Sif;Munfhae rnfhtpm; xkwfvkyfol\ web site odkY 0ifa&mufMunfh½Ijcif;u ydktqifajy Ekdifygonf/ Driver Magic udk download vkyfí xnfhoGif;,lxm;cJh ygu ud&d,mwefqmyvmaygif; 150ç000 ausmftwGuf update rsm; &SdaeaMumif; azmfjyay;ygvdrfhrnf/

3/ y&ifwmESifhywfoufonfh jyóem jzpfygu yxrOD;pGm connection aMumifhvm;? puúLnyfjcif;aMumifhvm;? rifukefjcif;aMumifhvm; pojzifh rsufjrifudpörsm;udk OD;pGmppfaq;&yg onf/ xdkYaemuf Control Panel rSwpfqifh Printers and Faxes [lonhf folder udk&SmjyD; right-click vkyfvkduf &ygonf/ ¤if;rS Properties odkY0ifum parts rsm;twGufsettings odkYr[kwf sharing pepfwdkYudk configured vkyf,l&ygrnf/

4/ tu,fí armfeDwmwGif yHk&dyfwpfckrQ xGufrvmcJhonf&Sdaomf rdrdyDpDudk Safe Mode jzifh restart jyefvkyf,l&onf/ xdkYaemuf Control Panel xJ&Sd Display icon udk doubleclick vkyf&onf/ Setting tab atmuf wGif screen resolution rSefuefrI &Sd r&Sd ppfaq;jyD; Advanced cvkwfudk ESdyf,l&onf/ ¤if;rSwpfqifhqifh jzwfaom screen refresh rate udk a&G;cs,fay;&onf/

5/ hard drive jyóem[k ,lqygu tajz&SmEkdif&eftwGuf HDDLife (www. hddlife.com) udk toHk;jyK& onf/ hard disk \ tajctaeESifh tylcsdefudk zwf½I,lEkdifonf/tvG,f wul toHk;jyKEkdifaom interface jzifh aqmif&Gufvkyfudkifay;onf/ rdrd drive \ tajctae t&yf&yfudk uGufuGuf uGif;uGif; wifjyay;onfhtjyif ta&;,l aqmif&Guf&rnfhtcsufudkvnf; azmfjy ay;ygonf/

6/ arQmfvifhrxm;aomfvnf; toH rxGufvmonfh tajctaewpf&yf MuHKawGYae&ygu system tray twGif;&Sd audio icon ay:odkY double- click vkyfay;vkduf&onf/ ¤if;twGif;rS mute rsm;\ tajctaeudk prf;oyfppfaq; ,l&onf/ Volume Control twGif;rS options rsm;udk toHk;csEkdifygonf/ (¤if;udk Properties menu atmufwGif&Sd Options rSwpfqifh oGm;&onf/)

OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D Ref: PC Magazine

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

33

ydí k prwfusvSaom AD', D t dk &omrsKd; cHpm; Munfh½IMuygpdkY/ rdwfaqGawGu HDTV oHk;ae Muonfqkdawmh udk,fwkdifvnf; 0,foHk;csifwm rsKd; &SdvmMuygvdrfhrnf/ HDTV t&omudk tjynfht0cHpm;Edkifapa&;twGuf rnfodkY aqmif &Guf&rnfenf;/ xifxm;oavmuf cJ,Of;vS onf r[kwfay/ ,cktcg ½kyfjrifoHMum; pepfukd cHpm; Munf½h MI uawmhrnf qkyd gu HDTV udo k m 0,f ,ltoHk;jyKMu&awmhrnfhtcsdef jzpfvmonf/ vlwkdif; 0,f,loHk;EkdifrI aps;EIef;tqifh a&mufap onftxd MudK;yrf;Mu&if; xkwfvkyfolrsm; tMum; tjyif;txef jydKifqkdifrIrsm; &Sdaeonfudk awGUMu&onfhtjyif tcsdKU EdkifiHrsm;qkdygu

36

wpfEkdifiHvHk;twkdif;twmjzifh toHk;jyKEkdifapa&; udk uGef*&uftxdwdkif wifjyaqG;aEG;&onf txd taetxm;odkY a&mufaeonf/ High definition t&omudk pwkdiftrsKd;rsdK;jzifh cHpm;cGifh &Edkifa&;twGuf display u@onf ydrk dk us,jf yefY vmonf/ HDTV udk toHk;csjcif;jzifh vIy& f mS ;rI yH&k yd f t&nftaoG; rnfa&GUrnfrQ uGJjym;jcm;em; aMumif;udk tajccHxm;í pwif ajymqkd&rnf jzpfonf/ tcsdeftawmfMumyif ½kyfjrifoHMum; pufudk a&G;cs,fMu&mwGif oufwrf;Mum&Snf cHaom trsKd;tpm;udk OD;pm;ay;vmcJhMu&onf/ ,ckawmh ½kyfjrifoHMum; pufwpfvHk;udk 0,f,l awmhrnfqkdygu HDTV &onf r&onfudk

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

tav;xm;Munf½h o I nhf tajctaersKd;odYk a&muf vmonf/ odkYtwGuf HDTV taMumif; rjzpf rae odxm;oifhoavmufukd þaqmif;yg;wGif jrifawGUEkdifrnf jzpfaomfvnf; ykdítao;pdwf odvcdk yhJ gu pcmag.com/ HDTV odYk 0ifa&muf Munhf½IEdkifygonf/ Analog rS Digital TV odYk rlvtpu HD onf analog technology jzifh o½kyfjyprf;oyfcJhMu&onf/ ,aeYacwfwGif rl high-definition ½kyfjrifoHMum;pepfqkdvkduf onfESifh 'pf*spfw,frsm;om jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rSm HD pepfonf digital TV jzifo h m taumif;qHk;taetxm;jzif h pG r f ; aqmif a y;

aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ DTV (digital television) twGuf standard tjzpf ATSC (Advanced Television System Committee rS pm&if;ESifhwuG owfrSwf jy|mef;,lcJhonf/ Standard pm&if;wGif standard trsKd ; rsKd ; yg0if o nf h t jyif HDTV tm;vHk;onf high-definition video formats rsm;jzifh vkyfudkifEdkifpGrf;

&Sd&rnf[kvnf; yg&Sdonf/ tar&duefEdkifiHtaejzifh 2009 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYrSpí analog pepfjzifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;xkwfvTifhrIrsm; tqHk;owfap&rnf[laom Oya'udk uGef *&ufrS twnfjyK qHk;jzwfjyD;jzpfaeyg onf/ tar&duefEdkifiHwGif aexkdifMuol

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

Contents - Analog rS Digital TV odkY - r0,f,lrD ppfaq;&ef tcsufrsm; - High-def jzifh ,cktcg jrifawGU Edkifrnfh tpDtpOfrsm; - HDTV wpfvHk;udk 0,f,ljcif; - HDTVs rsm;twGuf EIdif;,SOfZ,m; - HDTV aowåmyHk;ay:rS tnTef;rsm; - Resolution ESifh ywfoufí odxm;oifhonfh tcsufrsm; - taumif;qHk; HDTV twGuf Technical TLC - Calibration Test Patterm

wpfckudk toHk;csyHk rsm;\ tem*wf tvm;tvm

- Display

37

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; NEC 42 x R4

jrifawG&U onfh images rsm; tvGef aumif;ygonf/ odaYk omf oD;jcm;pyDum xyf0,f&rnf/ txl 3'or9 vufr? tus,f 40 'or 2? tjrifh 24 vufr

trsm;pkonf ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrsm;udk Cable odkYr[kwf satellite service wpfckrS &,lxm;Muonf/ tqkyd g 0efaqmifrI vkyif ef;rsm; onf udk,fhenf;ukd,fh[efjzifh 'pf*spfw,f pepf jzifh tm;vH;k vdu k rf aD p&ef aqmif&u G , f Ml uonf/ xkdodkYenf;jzifh xkwfvTifhrIrsm;jzpfap? terrestrial xkwfvTifhrI jzpfap DTV onf analog pepf rsm;ay:wGif ausmfvTm;Edkifrnfh tcGifhtvrf; aumif;rsm; &Sdaejcif;aMumifh oHk;pGJolrsm; qE´ESifh tnD tpm;xkd;vmMurnfomjzpfonf/ xkdYtwl tcrJh Munfh½IEdkifrnfh tajctaersm;udkvnf; qufvuf zefwD;aeMurnfomjzpfonf/ DTV wkdif;onf HDTV [k rrSwf,loifh ay/ 'D*spfw,f pepfjzifh xkwfvTifholwkdif;onf standard. definition tpDtpOfrsm;\ channel trsm;tjym;udk yHhykd;Ekdifonfh analog channel wpfckwGif &Sdaom bandwidth ESifh twlwl xkwf vTifh,lMuonf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf xkwfvTifhol wpfO;D onf bandwidth twlwo l ;kH í 5.1 Dolby Digital audio ES i f h twl jynf h p H k a om t&nftaoG;jrifh HD channel wpfckwnf;udk xkwfvTifhonf/ rnfolawGu analog udk zrf;,l &ef antenna wpfck oH;k aeao;onfukd rrSe;f q

38

Ekdifaomfvnf; vltrsm;taejzifhrl terestial DTV udk access vky& f eftwGuf antenna rsm;udk toHk;jyKaeMuygonf/ tenf;qHk; DTV stations aygif; 1500 cefY EkdifiHESifht0ef; xkwfvTifh aeMuonf/ rnfonfh channel ESihf rdrad e&mwGif

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

r0,f,rl D ppfaq;&ef tcsufrsm; 1/ t&G,ftpm; twkdif;twm

rdrdcsdwfqGJxm;rnfh eH&H ae&m tus,fudk vdkufí t&G,f tpm; twkdif;twmudk a&G; cs,f&rnf/ 42 vufronf yif 100 vufrxuf redru hf s aom crf;em;xnf 0 grI &S d onf/ tu,fí xdkifMunhf rnf h a e&monf 8 aycef Y tuG m ta0;qk d y gu 50 vufronf taumif;qHk; jzpf o nf / 9 ay tuG m

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; toH;k csEidk rf nfukd od&EdS ikd &f ef Antenna Web.org wGif 0ifMunhfEdkifygonf/ DTV channels rsm; udk jyoay;xm;onf/

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

39

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HDTVs

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(a':vm) LCD Sharp LC - 32 D 40 U Aquos

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Sony Bravia KDL 40 XBR2

3ç100

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controls rsm; aumif;vmaomfvnf; aps;EIef; avQmhcsoifhonf/

Westinghouse LTV-32w3HD

850

video chip

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Westinghouse LVM -42w2

1ç500

1080

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ta&miftwGuf ,ckxuf ydkaumif;&ef 42 vufrt&G,f 1080 p panel vdkonf/ LCD xJwi G t f aumif;qH;k jzpfonf/

ViewSonic N3760 w

1ç200

HDTV

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Philips 42PF 9831D/37 Flat HDTV

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Lighting system

42

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SD video

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(a':vm) Sony Bravia KDL-V40XBR1

2ç300

Sceptre X37S V-Naga

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SD/HD imagery

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Single digital video input

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PlASMA NEC 42 X R4

2ç500

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Pioneer PDP 5060HD

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43

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High-definition

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44

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ESihf ywfoufí odxm;oifo h nfh tcsurf sm; Resolution

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Display Technology Pros/Cons enf;ynm

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Liquid Crystal display (LCD)

37 vufr twGufa':vm 1000 atmuf

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Plasma display panel (PDP)

42 vufr twGuf a':vm 1300 0ef;usif

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Rear-Projection (DLP, LCoS)

1080p

Front-Project (DLP, LCoS, LCD)

720 p

46

60vufr t&G,f a':vm 5000 atmuf

tqifh twGuf a':vm a':vm 1000 atmuf

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Sharp Aquos LC -32D4OU

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tion displays rsm;onf ,cktcg 37 vufr LCD TVs rSpí 50 vufr RPTVs rsm;txd yg&Sdxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ Pioneer ESifh Panasonic

wdkYonfvnf; 50 vufrESifh 65 vufr t&G,f tpm;rsm;twGuf 1080 p PPDs udk rdwfquf xm;&SdjyD; jzpfonf/ 1080 p resolution &onfh display wpfckonf 1080i video source twGuf vdkufzuftnDqHk; jzpfaeaponf/ okdY &mwGif ydkí MuD;aom screen rsm;onf 1080p resolution rS tusKd ; ouf a &muf r I yd k r sm; aponf/ Pixels ydkvmavav yHk&dyfacsmarGUrI twGuf ydí k zefw;D Edik af vav jzpfonf/ 1080p ESihf ywfoufí 50 vufrxufMuD;aom screens rsm;u ykdí vufraxmifEdkifrnfh oabm jzpf onf/ ao;i,faom TVs rsm; taejzifh teD; uyf Munhf½IrItwGuf extra pixels rsm; vdktyf onf/

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HDTV ESifh ywfoufí odrSwfzG,f&mrsm; udk &So d avmuf wifjyay;ygonf jzpfaomfvnf; y"metusqH k ; tcsuf r S m rd r d w wf E d k i f a om bwf*sufudk tajccHí rdrd rdom;pk trsm;pk tMudKufESifh rdrdtdrfcef; taetxm;wdkY vdkuf avsmnDaxG jzpfa&;yif jzpfonf/ yDpD uGeyf sLwm rsm;udk 0,f,lonfhtcg ¤if;ESifh ywfoufonfh information rsm;ukd rnfoYkd yif avhvm avhvm rdrdwwfEdkifaom aiGyrmPESifh vkyfrnfhvkyfief; udpo ö nf abmif0ifygu tqifajyaernf jzpf onfh tvm;oP²mefrsKd; jzpfonf/

taumif;qH;k HDTV twGuf Technical TLC HDTV topfwpfvHk;udk 0,f,lvmjyD; aemuf pdwfqE´jyif;jypGmjzifh bl;udkzGifhum tjref qHk; wyfqifzGifhMunhfvkduf&m qkdifrSjrifawGUcJh& aom ½kyfyHkrsKd; rawGUrjrif&jzpfaeonf qkdygpkdY/ tHMh owkev f yI pf &m rvkt d yfay/ Default picture setting aMumifh jzpfygonf/ odkYtwGuf rnf onfh ½kyfjrifoHMum; jzpfvifhupm; rdrdvuf0,f

48

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; Calibration Test Pattern

wpfcu k kd toH;k csykH

Toy Story DVD ay:&Sd Advanced THX Optimizer udk tajccHxm;onfh pattern jzpfonf/ Brightness (black level) ESifh contrast/ picture (white level) wdkY twdtus csdef,lEdkifonf/ tjzLtrnf; av;axmifhuGufav;rsm; jzifh flashing pattern udk apmihfMunhf½Hkom &Sdonf/ HDTV ay:wGif brightness setting udk csdefnd§,lonfhtavsmuf axmifvkdufvkdif;rsm; teDa&mifjzifh

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a&muf&Sdvmonfh tcgwGif proper calibration awmh vkyf,lMu&rnfjzpfonf/ Display Calibration onf ½kyjf rifoMH um; wGif ay:xGufvmrnfh ½kyfyHkrsm;twGuf brightness (black level) ESifh contrast / picture (white level) [lonfh color balance csdefnd§rI rsm;udk vkyf,ljcif;yif jzpfonf/ AD'D,kdxkwfvkyf a&; tao;pdwfudkufnDrI&Sdap&ef vkyfief;orm; rsm;taejzifh ta&mif vdktyfcsuf twdtus jzpf a p&ef E S i f h standard twk d i f ; vd k u f e m aqmif&GufMu&onfhtjyif display device wpfckukd configure vkyí f vnfywfap&efom t"duxm; aqmif&GufMuonf/ ½kyfjrifoHMum; puftopf awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif ''movie'' ''natural'' odkY r[kwf ''theater'' uJhodkYaom trnfrsm;jzifh picture mode presets rsm; xnhfoGif; yg&Sdvmwwfonf/ rnfokdYyif jzpfap ta&mif;qkdifrsm;onf ¤if;ESifh oufqkdifonfh a'otwGi;f toifo h ;kH Edik &f ef preset vkyx f m;jyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ rdrdtaejzifh toHk;jyKrnfh tcef;wGif tvif;a&mifukd vdu k fí csed n f , §d &l rnf om jzpfonf/ Display wpfckudk calibrate vkyf,lEdkif onfh enf;vrf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; &Sdonf/ tc aMu;aiGay;onfESifh tnD tEkpdwf&&SdEkdifrnfrSm rvGJ{uef jzpfonf/ tifrwef cufcJaom

Calibration Tools Products

aps;EIef;

Spyder TV

229 a':vm

aqmhz0f aJ umif;wpfck jzpfonf/ owif;ESifhvrf;nTefrIrsm; aumif;vSonf/

USB cable wkv d eG ;f onf/ Plasma display twGuf oHk;&cufonf/

tarSmifcef;display calibrationtwGuf optimize vkyfxm;onf/

Monster/ISF HDTV warzard DVD

29.95 a':vm

oHk;&vG,fonf/

DVD imagery twGufom calibrate vkyfay;onf/

WMV HD version

ISF Calibration

aps;EIef;trsKd; rsKd;&Sdaeonf/

TV rS

wwfEdkifoavmuf t&nftaoG; aumif;aumif; xkwfay;apEkdifonf/

aps;MuD;vGef;onf/

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Advanced THX Optimizer

DVDs

csyfjym; rsm;ESifh tcrJh

tuket f usoufomonf/ toH;k cs& vG,fulonf/

DVD imagery twGuo f m calibrate vkyfay;onf/

PixarDVDs tcsKdU twGufom Advanced tools rsm;ukd oHk;Edkifonf/

50

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rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; rsm;udkyif vkyfukdifEdkifpGrf;&Sd onf/ xkdokdYwwfuRrf;oludk ac:í calibrate vkyu f idk af prnf qkyd gu tenf;qH;k a':vm 300 cefY usoifhygvdrfhrnf/ vufawGUusus udk,fwkdifvkyfaqmifrI enf;vrf;onf test pattern cif;jyay;&ef DVD player wpfckudk toHk;jyK&onf/ Spyder TV uJhodkYaom product wGif [mh'f0JESifh oufqdkif onfh Analyzer wpfck xnhfay;xm;onf/ odkY aomf Monster/ISF HDTV Calibration arcane setting

Display

rsm;\ tem*wf tvm;tvm Canon ESihf Toshiba wdYk onf enf;ynmudk yl ; aygif ; wD x G i f c J h M uonf / Surface-conduction electron - emitter display udk SED [k twkdaumuf ac:a0:owfrSwfcJhMuonf/ CRT ESifh LCD wdkYwGif rxifrSwfaom tajc taejzifh usa&mufvmwwfonfh tEÅ&m,frsm; z,f&Sif;,l&if; tqkdygenf;ynmudk iSm;&rf; toH;k jyKcJMh uonf/ CRT uJo h Ykd SED wpfco k nf yg;vTmaom owåKvTmav;wpfckudk Edk;qGay;&if; tDvufx&Get f &if;tjrpfwpfcu k kd toH;k jyKonf/ okdY&mwGif CRT onf vdkif;wpfckcsif;jzifh yHkudk azmf,lonf/ SED wGifrl pixel wpfckcsif;pDudk electron emitter rS qGJcsjyD; cif;usif;ay;onf/

CRT ESihf SED enf;ynm EIid ;f ,SOcf suf jrifuGif;\aemufwGif SED onf pixel wpfckcsif; twGuf electron emitter udk toHk;csa&;qGJ,lí CRT display rSmrl vdkif;wpfvkdif;csif;jzifh yHkazmf,lonf/

Wizard DVD (29 'or 95 a':vm)ESihf THX Optimizer wdkYuJhodkYaom tjcm; tools rsm;rSmrl ta&;MuD;onfh setting rsm;udk rSefuefpGm &,l Ekdifap&ef Mark I eyeball udk toHk;jyKxm;Mu onf/ DVD player wpfvkH;udk toHk;csí ½kyfyHk setting rsm; &,l j cif ; onf omref t m;jzif h inputs ESifh qufoG,fxm;onfh ud&d,mrsm;ESifh

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Pixel control \ xkdtqifhonf SED \ developer udk wpfrDvDpuúefYxuf wkdawmif; aom tcsdefav;jzifh pixel - response udk &oGm;

aponf/ odkYtwGuf ta&mifrsm;udk jrefqefpGm ajymif;a&TUrI yg0ifaeaom AD', D u dk kd cif;usif;jyo onfhtcg &v'faumif;rsm; &oGm;apawmhonf/ SED \ contrast ratio onf tH h M o avmufonf/ 50, 000;1 txd &onfhtjyif xdkY xufruaom infinity:1 txd a&mufoGm; aMumif; awGU&onf/ t"dyÜm,frSm SED wpfck ay:rS teufa&mifonf TV ay:wGif rSdefwdefwdef obm0xuf vHk;0arSmifrdkufaeaponfh inky dark txd jzpfoGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ ,cktcg 37 vufr SED panel wpfckudk prototype tjzpf xGufvmjyD; jzpfwmaMumifh tifrwef jrefqefonfh vIyf&Sm;rI AD'D,kdrsm;udk plygtqifrh sKd;jzifh Munfvifjywfom;pGm cif;usif; jyoEkid o f nft h wGut f xifMuD;p&mjzpfomG ;onf/ vufawGUqefqef Munhfrnfqkdygu SED \ atmifjrifonft h csed Ef iS hf aps;EIe;f udrk l [efYwm; ydkifcGifh r&Ekdifay/ vuf&Sdumv twdkif;twm twGi;f Canon ESihf Toshiba wdYk onf 55 vufr t&G,f 1080p SED TV rsm;udk 2007 ckESpf aESmif;ydik ;f rSmyif aps;uGuo f Ykd ta&muf ydYk ay;awmh rnf jzpfonf/ rnfa&GUrnfrQjzihf a&mif;csMurnf udk rod&Sd&ao;ay/ odkY&mwGif enf;ynmopfwdkY pwifcsdef xHk;pH tajctaersm;twdkif; SED rsm; onfvnf; xkdufoifhoavmuf wefzkd;MuD;jrifh aeOD;rnf[k cefYrSef;&ygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

51

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yD p D w pf v H k ; ay: o d k Y HDTV wyfqifjcif; azsmfajza&;tykdif;wGif high-definition television u@onf wpfaeYxufwpfaeY ay:jyLvmjzpfvm&ouJhodkY urÇmESifht0ef; toHk;jyKol &mcdkifEIef; wdk;wufvmaeonf/ ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOf xkwfvkyfolawG uvnf; high- definition jzifh wifquf ay;rIrsm; t&Sdeft[kef jrifhvmaeonf/

tu,fí rdrdtaejzifh HDTV pepfudk rdrdyDpDay:wGif &,lcHpm;vdkonfqdkygu tcuftcJ&Sdvdrfhrnf/ ukefusrIwefzdk; jrifhrm;aernf[k xifjrif ,lqxm;Murnfom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf HDTV udk rdrdyDpDay:odkY wpfem&DrjynfhrD tcsdeftwGif; ukd,fwkdifpDpOf jyKvkyf&if; tvG,fwul zefqif;Ekdifygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

55

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tvSr;f ra0;awmhonfh HDTVrsm; ,cktcsdefonf ½kyfjrifoHMum;pepf toGif ul;ajymif;a&; umvwpfcktwGuf c&D;xuf0uf ausmfaygufaejyD; jzpfaeygonf/ FCC tae jzifhrl ,cktcsdeftxd orm;½dk;us½kyfjrifoHMum; pepftjzpf toHk;jyKaeMuwJh avvdIif;ay:u analog NTSC television pepftpm; digital ATSC xkwfvTwfrIrsm;udk 2009 ckESpf azazmf 0g&Dv 17 &ufaeYwiG f tjyD;owf tpm;xd;k ae&m ,ljzpfrnf[k aMunmxm;cJhonf/ ATSC qd k o nf r S m 16:9 widescreen format udk toHk;csí surround sound pepf yg0ifrnfjzpfjyD; resolution 1920 x 1080 &Sd aom high-definition ½kyfyHkpepfrsm;jzifh jznfh

qnf; aqmif&Gufrnfh ½kyfjrifoHMum;pepf jzpf onf/ ATSC [k ac:qdkonfh digital television (DTV) standard onf 18 video formats jzifh yHkpHjyKxm;onf/ ¤if;wGif highdefinition television (HDTV) vnf; yg0if apygonf/odkYtwGuf DTV wkdif;onf HDTV r[kwfay/ odkYaomf HDTV udk DTV tjzpf rSw, f El idk o f nf/ HDTV video taejzifh widescreen aspect ratio udk ydkí jznfhqnf;ay;um standard definition ½kyfyHkrsm;xuf xkxnf yrmPMuD;MuD; yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/ vuf&SdHDTV content rsm;udk cable rS jzpfap? j*dK[fwkrS wpfqifhjzpfap? avvdIif;rsm;rS

rdryd pD t D a[mif;wpfv;kH udk toH;k csrnfh My Project pDrrH I rdrdwGif vGefcJhaom 2 ESpfu 0,f,lxm;cJhonfh Dell uGefysLwmta[mif;wpfvHk;udk toHk;cs,lygrnf/ ¤if;wGif Pentium 4.2.8 GHz &Sd processor ESifh 1GB RAM wdkY yg&SdaejyD;jzpfonfhtwGuf HDTV pepfukd DUR functionality wdkYESifhtwl vkyfaqmifEkdifygonf/ Fusion HDTV5 tuner card ypönf;wpfpHkESifh Philips antenna wdkYudk xyfrH jznfhqnf;,l&rnf/ tu,fírsm; rdrdtaejzifh live HDTV tqifhtxd Munfh½Ivdkygonf/ ¤if;wdkYudk recording vkyf onfh tqifhtxd &,lvdkonf[k qdkygu rdrd drive udk 300 GB Maxton hard drive jzifh vJvS,fwyfqif,l&rnf jzpf onf/ ¤if;wdkYwyfqifrIESifh configuration vkyfaqmifrIwdkY twGuf rdepf 30 cefYom tcsdef,l&ef vdktyfonf/ yDpDa&G;cs,frI rdrdukd,fykdifyDpDudk HD-TV pepf pGrf;aqmifEkdifa&;twGuf ½dk;½dk;&Sif;&Sif; om aqmif & G u f a wmh r nf [ k v nf ; qHk;jzwfEkdifygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap? internal ATSC tuner udk jzpfap? USB jzifh qufoG,f&onfh external

56

udkjzpfap xyfxnfh&rnfawmh taotcsmjzpfonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf aumif;rGefap&eftwGuf xdkyDpDonf Intel Pentium 4 odYk r[kwf ¤if;ESihf t&nftaoG; wlno D nfh AMD processor wpfck yg&Sd&rnf/ Memory tenf;qHk;768 MB &Sd&rnf/ odkrSD;yrmPMuD;MuD; hard drive wpfck ygvm&rnf/ graphic card rSm tedrfhqHk; 128 om &Sdaeoifhonf/ ¤if; twGuf onboard trsK;d tpm;xuf oD;jcm; xnfo h iG ;f Ekid o f nfh card jzpfu ydkí pGrf;aqmif&nf aumif;ygvdrfhrnf/ tu,fí rdrd hard drive onf vHkavmufrIr&Sdí 0,f xnfh&rnfqdkygu Maxtor Diamond Max 300 GB drive onf a':vm 90 cefY &Sdonf/ type

Tuner a&G;cs,rf I Tuner ESifhywfoufí 0,f,l&eftwGufminimum specification ESifh udkufnDrI udk taotcsm t&,l&onf/ high-definition contentrsm;tm; recording vkyf&mwGif y½dk*&rftwGuf wpfem&DvQif odkrSD;yrmP 6 GB ESifh10 GB

tMum; vkyf,lEkdif&ygvdrfhrnf/ odkYtwGuf t"du pOf;pm;rI twGufhard drive \ odrk ;DS yrmPudk tav;xm; aqmif&u G f &jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf rdrdyDpDwGif 5.1 surround sound

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG wpfqifjh zpfap &,lEidk yf gonf/ Cable odYk r[kwf j*dK[fwkrS wpfqifh zrf;,lMunfh½IEkdifaom pepf wGif vpOfaMu; odkYr[kwf ESpfpOfaMu;wdkYudk ay;oGif;xm;Mu&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; over- theair signals rsm;rS zrf;,l Munfh½IEkdifaom pepf onf tcrJhjzpfonf/ odkYaomf oufqdkifonfh ud&, d mypön;f rsm;udrk l 0,fo;kH Ekid o f nf/ xdYk twl tcrJh&Ekdifonfh HDTV signals rsm;udk rdrd yDpD jzifh Munfh½IcHpm;cGifh&SdMuygonf/ ,cifu Analog TV tuners rsm; toHk;csí yDpDay:wGif Munfh½IcJhMuonfh tawGYtMuHKrsm;vnf; &Sd aumif; &SdMuygvdrfhrnf/ odkY&mwGif ATSC jzifh xkwfvTifhonfh HDTV onf tvGefaumif;rGef vSonf/ rdrdyDpDay:wGif HDTV udk t&,lawmhrnf [k qH;k jzwfvu dk o f nfEiS hf rdru d eG yf sLwm\ vdt k yf

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jzifh 'pf*spfw,f xkwfvTifhrI vkyfief;pOftwGuf zrf;,lEkdif aom audio card wpfckvnf; &Sdae&ygOD;rnf/ DVICO Fusion HDTV 5 RT lite PCI ukdyif a&G;cs,f0,f,lcJhygu a':vm 100 usoifhrnfjzpfonf/ wpfcjk znfw h if;rI rdrdonf xyfqifhvTwfxkwfonfh ½kyfjrifoHMum;wkdifMuD; &SdaejyD;jzpfygu tawmftoifh antenna pepf wpfckjzifhyif jyD;ajrmufomG ;Ekid yf gvdrrhf nf/ ukd,fwkdif rcefYrSef;Ekdifygu Antenna Web.org wGif 0ifa&mufMunf½h EI idk yf gonf/ omreftm;jzifh tunner 0,f ,lonft h cg Philip Silver Sensor UHF antenna udk tcrJh wpfygwnf; ygvm avh &Sdonf/

Antenna

toHk;0ifvSonfhaqmhzf0JtoHk;csrI Prime - time TV trsm;pkonf ,cktcg high definition jzifh xkwfvTifhavh&SdMuonf/ odkYaomf wpfcgwpf&H aeYyikd ;f tpDtpOftwGuf tm;upm;u@? owif;u@rsm;udk

SDTV jzifh

xkwfvTifhMuonf/ rd r d w nf a qmuf r I pD r H u d e f ; twGuf rnfonfhaqmhzf0Judk toH k ; jyKoif h a Mumif ; Titan TV.com rS &,lcJhonf/ aEGOD; ayguf umvrsKd;wGif ½kyfoHzrf; ,l&mwGif rMunfrvif rjzpfap &eftvdkYiSm Beyond TV 4 [l onfh aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfudk a':vm 70 jzifh 0,f,ltoHk;jyK jzpfonf/ tjcm; platform rsm;twGuf HDTV Windows vnfywf pepfjzifh toHk;jyKaom uGefysLwm rsm;jzifo h m high-definition television udk cHpm;cGi&hf Ekid o f nf r[kwfay/ Linux jzifhjzpfap? Mac jzifhjzpfap vnfywfae aom uGefysLwmrsm;ESifhvnf; &,l cHpm;cGifh&Sdygonf/ Apple OSX oHk;olrsm;twGuf Elgato rS xkwfvkyfonfh Eye TV Hybrid udk toHk;csEkdifonf/ USB tuner ESifh aqmhzf0JwpfpHk pmudk a':vm 150 usoifhonf/ Linux oHk;olrsm;twGuf Windows pepfoHk; tuner udkyif toHk;csEkdifrnfjzpfjyD; aqmhzf0JtwGuf Myth TV udk tcrJh &,lEkdifygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

57

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62

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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63

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pum;vHk; topf? topfawG[m tjrJ r jywf xG u f a y:aewwf w mrd k Y wpfcgwpf&rH mS ud, k o f cd sifwhJ pum;vH;k &JU t"dyÜm,fudk rSefrSefuefuef r&&SdbJ jzpfwwfygw,f/ tJ'D tcuftcJudk google [m ulnDajz&Sif;ay;ygw,f/ aumif;jyD; 'gqdk&if tckwavmrSm vl ajymolajymrsm;vmMuwJh 'p2p' vd k Y twdkaumuf ac:qdkMuwJh 'peer to peer' qdkwJh a0g[m&&JU t"dyÜm,fzGihfqdk csufudk &SmMunfhMu&atmif 1/ google.com 2/ Search box rSm define: "peer to peer" [k ½dkufyg/ (define qd k w m[m google u owf r S w f a y;xm;wJ h operator wpfcjk zpfjyD; tJ'v D zkd iG q fh ckd suf (definitions) awGudk &nfñTef;ygw,f) 3/ peer to peer &JU t"dyÜm,f zGihfqdk csufudk pepfwuseJY aocsmpGm pm rsufESmxJrSm tjynfht0 &Sif;vif; jyoygvdrhfr,f/

define: "oif&SmazGvdkaom pum;

vHk;" qdkwJh yHkaoenf;udkom tvGwf eD;yg; rSwo f m;xm;zdkY vdkygw,f/

6

wduswJh tcsut f vuf awG &Sw d ,f/

bGJU,lpmwrf;wifzdkY? aocsmcdkifrmwJh? jzD;vHk;jzef;vHk;awGr[kwfwJh tcsuf tvuf a wG vd k t yf a ejyD q d k & if a wmh google udk tm;udk;Edkifygw,f/ wpfck awmh jcGif;csuf&Sdygw,f/ (rsm;aom tm;jzihf google tygt0if spider engine awG [ m tajzawG u d k ra& rwGufEdkifatmif azmfxkwfay;wwfMu ayr,fh tvdkcsifqHk; tajz[m Search result &JU xdyfqHk;em;rSm&Sw d wfygw,f) owif;&if;jrpfawG&Sdayr,fh ukd,fudk,f wdkifuvnf; key av;awGudk vdkwdk&Sif; xnfhay;EdkifrS jzpfrSmyg/ yHkaoenf;rSefrS tajzrSefr,fh oabmygyJ/ Oyrm(1) pma&;q&mMuD; rwfwGdKif; &JU arG;&yfudk odcsif&if-

birth-place mark twain

Oyrm(2) ukvor*¾ twGif;a&;rª;csKyf a[mif; OD;oefY&JU arG;&ufeJY csufjr§Kyf Zmwdudk vdkcsif&if-

3/ &vmwJh tajzpm&if;awGeJY xdyfqHk; rSm chatting qdkwJh pum;vHk;&JU zGihfqdkcsufudk &Sif;jyxm;ygw,f/ 4/ aemufwpfaMumif; jzpfwJh "definition in context" qdw k hJ Link pm rsuEf mS uawmh oufqdkif&m webpage qD u d k ta&muf o G m ;Ed k i f z d k Y taumif;qHk; vrf;ñTefcsufyg/ 5/ tqdkyg 'what is chatting' qdkwJh pum;pHkudk 0gusxJrSm oHk;pJGyHk oHk;pGJ enf;udk erlemtaeeJY azmfjyxm;yg ao;w,f/

66

4/ rSwfom;zdkY wpfck&Sdwmuawmh (operator) define udk oHk;pGJwJhtcgrSm yg0if&r,fh oauFwawG tjynfh tpHk yg0ifzdkY vdkygw,f/ Semicolum (:) ESifh open comma, close comma (", ") awG jyKwfusefae cJhvdkY r&ygbl;/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

birth-place U Thant

Oyrm (3) aoqH;k oGm;wJh quf'rf[pl ed f taMumif; odcsif&if -

Died Saddam Hussein

Oyrm(4) udk&D;,m;Mu,fyGihfav; &def; udkawmh olYemrnf&if;jzpfwJh Jung Ji Hoon eJY &Smyg/

-----Google-----

-----Google-----

wJhvl&JU yHkyef;oP²mefudk &SmazGjyD; xdkae&mrS wpfqihf copy ul;jyD; google &JU omref search box xJrSm paste vkyfyg/ 5/ Enter acgufyg/ 6/ tJ ' D t cgrS m tvG e f u d k vG , f u l acsmarGUpGmeJY vkdcsifwJh tajzudk &&Sd oGm;ygvdrhfr,f/

7

owfyakH wGukd tvdk tavsmufjyifqifay;w,f

rif;orD;wpfa,muf&JU yHkawGudk &SmazG MunfhcsifwJhtcgrSm search box rSm ½dkufvdkufrdygw,f/ (yJ&pf[w D ef) qdw k hJ pum;vH;k twGuf (peris-hetton) qdkjyD; ½dkufvdkufwJhtcgrSm google &JU search results &JU xdyq f ;kH rSm awmufywJh tjym a&mifeJY (......) udk ar;wmvm;qdkjyD; jyifqifay;ygw,f/

8 'g[m b,fvkd pum;vH;k ? pum;pk rsKd;twGufrqdk tvdktavsmuf jyif qifay;wJh 'spelling checker' wpfcyk g/ 'gaMumifh aemufaemifrmS trnfemr arh oGm;vdYk jzihf jyóemwufp&m r&Syd gbl;/ enf;enf;awmh ÓPfoHk;jyD; pOf;pm;&rSm aygh/ vludk rSwfrdw,f/ emrnfudk tvGwfr&bl;/ xdkol&JU website udk &SmazGcsifw,fqdk&if1/ images.google.com udk ac:yg/ 2/ search box rSm udk,f rSwfrdorQ trnfemrudk &wwfoavmuf ½du k f xnfhyg/ 3/ google uae trSm; jyifqifay;yg r,f/ 4/ &vmwJh image awGrmS ud, k o f x d m;

68

vQif Enter racgufygESi/fh 'search' button udk ESdyfjyD; r&SmazGcdkif;vdkuf ygESifh/ 3/ Search button ab;rSm&SdwJh 'I' u feeling lucky' qdkwJh button udk ESdyfvdkufyg/

wduswJh tajzwpfckyJ vdkcsifvQif

vlwdkif;vdkvkduawmh owif;&if;jrpf rsm;rsm; &&Sdwmudk MudKufESpfoufMuyg w,f/ 'grSvnf; tm;vH;k udk jcHKiHo k ;kH oyf EdkifrSmav/ 'gayr,fh vlwcsKdUuawmh wduswJh? rSefuefjynfhpHkwJh tajz wpfck wnf;udkom awmihfwMuavh &SdMu w,f/ qdkygpdkY? ]b,fol[m uGefysLwm Adik ;f &yfpu f kd pwif wDxiG cf yhJ govJ}qdjk yD; &SmazGvdkufwJh tcgrSm &vmwJh tajz aygif; ajcmufoef;ausmaf vmuf Mum;rSm rl;aemufaemufjzpfjyD; [dk[myJ rSefovdk vdk? 'D[myJ rSefovdkvdk awGU&Sd cHpm;zl; ygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'D udpu ö kd ulnzD Ykd search engine avmurSm google wpfa,muf om tqifoihf &Sdwmyg/ 'Dvdk MudK;pm; Munfh&atmif1/ google.com 2/ Search box rSm 'first inventor of computer virus' [k ½dkufyg/ jyD;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

4/ tjynfhpHkqHk;? twdusqHk;ESihf trSef uefqHk;tajz&SdwJh website xJudk a&muf&SdoGm;ygvdrhfr,f/ 5/ rsm;aomtm;jzif h tJ ' D t ajz[m wikipedia vdkY ac:wJh urÇmhpG,fpHk usrf;xJrSm &Sdaewwfygw,f/ 'g aMumifh tJ'D link [m wiki &JU pm rsufESmrSm acgif;pOfeJYtwl tqif ajyajy zwf½IEdkifygvdrhfr,f/

9

{&d,mtrSwt f om;awGvnf; em;vnfw,f/

Email awG

,lwJhtcgrSm {&d,m code udk xnfo h iG ;f ay;cJ&h zl;w,fr[kwv f m;/ wu,fvdkY oif[m EdkifiHjcm;rSm a&muf aecJhwJh vlwpfa,mufqdk&if &efukefu zke;f eHygwf 387305 qdw k hJ zke;f eHygwfukd ESyd zf Ykd twGuf 095-01-387305 qdw k m

-----Google-----

udk ESdyfrS &rSmyg/ tJ'Da&SUqHk;u (095) qdkwm[m jrefrmEdkifiH&JU area code yg/ (01) [m &efukef&JU area code aygh/ 'gaMumihf jrefrmEdik if ?H &efuek jf rdKU twGi;f rSm&SdwJh 387305 udk csdwfqufay;ygvdkY qdkwmyg/ 'gudk google rSm &SmazG Munfhvdkufyg/

10

/www.iujac.jp/j/ udk prf;oyfMunfhyg/

*syef bmompum;eJY wnfaqmuf xm;wJh home page udo k m jrifawGU&rSm jzpfygw,f/

tjynfjynfqdkif&m &moDOwk tajctae awGuykd J od&Sdxm;w,f

wpfae&mpDcJGcGmae&vdkYrsm; oihf&JU Zmwd csujf r§KyfajrrSm b,fvrkd sK;d &moDOwk qd;k &Gm;rIawGudk MuHKawGUae&ygvdrhfqdkjyD; awG;awm aomujzpfaep&m r&Sdygbl; cifAsm/ &efukefu rdk;av0o tajc taeudk odcsifw,fqdk&if1/ google.com ½dkufyg/ 2/ Search box rSm yangon weather [k ½dkufyg/ 3/ aeyl rdk;&Gm yHkpHav;awGudk umwGef; yH k oauF w av;awG e J Y ud k jyo ay;rSmjzpfjyD; atmufrSm&Sdaer,fh Link uawmh tao;pdwf odcsifol awG qufvuf vSrf;avQmufoGm; Edkifr,fh ae&mav;wpfck jzpfyg w,f/

½kyf&SifAD'D,dkowif;awG

12 udvk nf; olowd ,f xdYk twGuf ??? awGeYJ t"dymÜ ,fjyefqv kd Ykd r&wJh page awGrSm ,cif tcsdefawG wkef;uawmh status bar tm;udk;eJY MudK;pm;MunhEf ikd yf gw,f/ 'gayr,fh ,ck tcgrSmawmh 'Dtwdkif; MudK;pm;Munfhyg/ 1/ google.com ½dkufyg/ 2/ zGihfr&? Munfhr& jzpfaewJh vdyfpm udk copy ul;jyD; search box rSm paste vkyfyg/ 3/ Enter acgufyg/

4/ ay:vmwJh search rSm &SdwJh 'translate this page' udk Click ESdyfyg/ 5/ t*FvdyfbmomeJY jyefqdkxm;wJh home page wpfckudk google rS zefwD;ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ google &J U translation page [m

yef q&maumif; 11 bmomj wpfa,mufvnf;jzpfw,f

Oyrmtm;jzihf *syefEdkifiHrSm zGihfvSpf oifMum;aewJh ausmif;awGudk avhvm csiv f Ykd ½du k Mf unhv f u kd w f t hJ cgrSm http:/

70

bmompum;aygif; 20 ausmfudk jyefqdk &&SdEdkifwJhtwGuf tma&AseJY tDwvD wdkY vdk zwf&cufwhJ bmompum;awGeYJ a&; om;xm;wmaMumihf website uav; vSyvdkU vSnfhywf Munfh½IcsifolawG&JU rcsifhr&JjzpfwJh pdwfawG ajyaysmufaprSm taotcsmygyJ/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

wavmu ½HkwifoGm;wJh *sdrf;pfbGef; Zmwfum;opfudk owd&w,f r[kwf vm;/ rif;om;u vlMurf;rsufESmay;eJY ieJ a v? 'D v d k movie owif ; rsKd ; avmufuawmh google twGuf tao; trTm;av;awGaygh/ 1/ google.com [k ½dkufyg/ 2/ Movie:Casino Royale [k search box rSm ½dkufyg/ tajzuawmh 1967 ckESpfuwnf; u ½dkuful;cJhwJh rlv½kyf&Sif Casino Royale &JUtaMumif;t&mudak &m?2006 ckESpfrSm ½dkuful;cJhwJh 'efeD&,fc&dwf yg 0ifwJh Zmwfum;taMumif;udka&m Review awGwif zwf&rSm r[kwfbJ Casino Royale &JUausm½d;k jzpfwhJ pHak xmuf *sdrf;pfbGef; Zmwfum;awG taMumif; udkyg od&Sd&rSm jzpfygw,f/

*Dw&JUvQKdU0Sufcsuf

13 awGvnf; &Sad ew,f

[m AD'D,dk ½ky&f iS f wpfcw k nf; twGuw f if r[kwfygbl;/ oDcsif;*Dw awG twGufyg toHk;0ifjyD; ausmfMum; xif&mS ;wJh *Dw orm;aygif; axmifcsDjyD; olY&JU server xJrSm pkaygif; odrf;qnf; xm;ovdkygyJ/ Search box rSm vdkcsif wJh tEkynm&Sif&JU emrnfudk ½dkufxnhf vdkuf½HkygyJ/ Oyrm rdkufu,f*sufqif qdkygawmh? google uae tvTmoHk;ck? google

-----Google-----

tydkif;oHk;ydkif;eJY cGJjcm;jyD; jyoay;ygvdrhf r,f/ yxrydik ;f (Artists) qdw k muawmh "Michael Jackson" qdkwmudk ½dkufjyD; &SmazGcw hJ t hJ wGuf ]rdu k u f ,f}eJY]*sufqif} rsKd;EG,fpkawGeJY wlnDwJh trnfemr&SdwJh tEkynm&SifawGudk jyoay;rSm jzpfyg w,f/

'k w d , (Albums) uawmh rdkufu,f*sufqif oDqdkcJhwJh oDcsif;acG awG&JU t,fvfbrf cover tzHk;awGudk azmfjyxm;jyD; tJ'D t,fvb f rfawGxrJ mS b,fvdk oDcsif;rsKd;awG yg0ifovJ qdkwmawGutp yg0ifrSmjzpfygw,f/

wnf&SdaewJh store awG&JU wnfae&meJY vdyfpmawGutp yg0ifrSm jzpfygw,f/ ud, k Ef pS o f ufwhJ tqdak wmf wpfa,muf &JU oDcsif;acGawGeJY ESpfoufwJh oDcsif; awGudk &SmazGMunfhzdkYtwGuf keyword uawmh "music:" jzpfygw,f/

pG,pf u kH sr;f 13 google zefwD;Edkifjcif;?

1/ firefox browser udk zGihfyg/ 2/ http://www.google.com ½dkufyg/ 3/ Search box rSm odcsifwJh pum; vHk;? Oyrm-'hacker' udk ½dkufyg/ (jrifae&wJh jrifuGif;[m orm; ½dk;us google &JU jrifuGif;yg/ 'gudk google eJY wiki wdkY yl;aygif;ay; Edik w f hJ add.ons wpfcak vmuf aygif; xnfhMunhf&atmif/

4/ tag topfwpfck ac:yg/ (Ctrl+T) 5/ a&mufvmwJh next page rSm https:/ /addons .mozilla.org/firefox/ 2517 [k ½dkufyg/

wwd , (songs) uawmh rdkufu,f *sufqif&JU oDcsif;awGeJY

7/ ay:vmwJh box rSm install Now udk Click ESdyfyg/

8/ tckq&kd if google pedia udk install vkyfaeygjyD/ jyD;&if atmuf em;rSm&SdwJh udk Click ESdyfyg/ Firefox udk restart jyefvkyf ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ 9/ ,cktcsdefrSm Firefox udk topf jyefac:EdkifygjyD/ address bar rSm prf;oyfMunfh&atmif http://www .google.com ½dkufyg/ 10/hacker [k search box rSm ½dkufyg/ 11/jrifawGU&r,fh jrifuGif;[m ,cif jrifawGUcJh&wJh jrifuGif;rsKd; r[kwf awmhbJ pum;vH;k wpfcu k kd &SmazGcsif

6/ install Now udk chick ESdyfyg/ (tJ'D add.ons [m firefox version 1.5 ESihf txuf twGuf tvkyfvkyfEdkifygw,f/)

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

71

-----Google-----

wJ h tcgwd k i f ; rS m ab;em;uae google pedia wpfckuae frame ESpfckcGJjyD; azmfjyay;wmudk ydkifqdkif& rSm jzpfwJhtwGuf google udk zGihf Munfhae&if;eJYrS wiki &JU wefzdk;&SdwJh zGihfqdkcsufawGudk &&SdEdkifygvdrhfr,f/

*sme,f rSm azmfjycJzh ;l ygw,f) grase monkey a&mufra&mufudk tools> grase monkey> rSwpfqihf Munfh Ed k i f o vd k tool>add-ons rsm;rS wpfqihfvnf; MunfhEdkifygonf/

8/ &vmwJ h t ajzrS ud k click ESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/

enlarge scripts

15 aygif;xnfhjcif;

1/ Firefox udk ac:yg/ 2/ images.google.com [k ½dkufyg/ 3/ Search box rSm vista [k ½dkuf Munfhyg/

tMuD;tao;? t&G,ftpm; pHkvifwJh vista pwdkifav;rsm;pGmudk awGU&ygvdrfh r,f/ 'gu orm;½dk;us google image &JU jrifuGif;yg/ MudK;pm;Munfh& atmif/ cke page awGtm;vHk; jyefydwf vdkufjyD; Firefox topf jyefac:yg/ 1/ http://www.grease-pot.net [k ½dkufyg/

2/ nbufaxmihfrSm&SdwJh download grasemonkey udk click ESdyfjyD; install vkyfyg/ 3/ jyD;&if aemufpmrsufESmrSm http:// userscript.org udk ½dkufyg/ 4/ (install vkyfenf;ESifh scripts rsm; oGif;enf;udk arvxkwf uGeyf sLwm

72

5/ User script rsm;rS m 0if c G i h f & zd k Y twGuf a. sign up vkyfjyD; register rjzpf rae vkyf&ygvdrhfr,f/ b. ,HkMunfpdwfcs&wJh website jzpf wJ h t wG u f gmail tygt0if standard Mail rsm;udk toHk;jyK vdkY &ygw,f/ c. rSwfyHkwifjznfh? yHkpHoGif;jyDqdkvQif oihf Email xJudk twnfjyKcdkif; wJh pmwpfapmifudk userscripts &JU admin awGqDrS ydkYvTwfvdkuf ygvdrfhrnf/ click ESdyfjyD; confirm vkyfay;yg/ d. odkYrSom user scripts udk 0ifvdkY &ygvdrhfr,f/ 6/ Login form rSm Email ESifh password jznhfoGif;jyD; 0ifyg/ 7/ jyD;&if search box rSm "google enlarge" [k ½dkufxnfhjyD; &SmazGyg/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

9/ Scripts [m grasemonkey &JU scripts *dka'gifxJudk 0ifa&mufoGm; ygvdrhfrnf/ 10/jyD;&if browser udk ydwyf pfvu kd yf g/ 11/cPMumvQif Firefox udk jyefzGihf yg/ - http://www.google .com ½du k yf g/ - Search box rSm vista ½dkufyg/ - &vmwJ h scripts &J U tajz[m image vSvSav;rsm;udk &SmcsifolawG twGuf tvGefw&mrS toHk;0ifvSwm udk awGU&ygr,f/

jrifuGif;rSm &SdwJh yHkao; ao;av;awGudk Image size csJUjyD; xyfrH jyay;ygw,f/ Search

uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

ae&mwkid ;f rSma&muf&adS er,fh uGeyf sLwmenf;ynm (odkYr[kwf) olrsm;awGukd rQa0ray;csiw f hJ uReaf wmh f data rsm; uReaf wmfwYkd[m uGeyf sL wmqd k w J h ypö n f ; wpf c k u d k toH;k jyKcJMh uwm tcsed u f mv tm;jzifh tawmfav; Mum anmif;cJyh gjyD/ 'Dawmh uGeyf sL wm enf;ynmawGeJYvnf; tawmfav; uRrf;0ifcJhygjyD/ uGefysLwm enf;ynmawG uvnf; tcsdefumv wdk awmif;wJh twGif;rSmudkyJ tHhrcef;atmif vsifjrefaom wd;k wufrEI eI ;f awGeYJ wd;k wuf us,f j yef Y v mwmud k v nf ; MuHKawGY? jrifawGY toHk;jyKcJh Mu&ygw,f / 'D t csd e f r S m &Sif;vif;pGmvnf; odxm;cJh MuygjyD/ bmvJqdkawmh uGef ysLwm enf;ynmrSm yxr OD;pGm pum;vH;k awG? xl;qef; tH h z G , f pum;vH k ; awG e J Y &ifqdkifcJh&ygw,f/ 'DuGefysL wm enf;ynmudk wDxGifwJh vlawGuvnf; 'Dvdk pum; vHk;awGudk wDxGiftoHk;jyKcJh MuwJh ae&mawGrSm tawmf av;ud k y J aygh a ygh q qeJ Y oHk;EIef;cJhygw,f/ 'Dawmh vGJrSm;wJh em;vnfrIawGeJY MuHKcJhMu&ygw,f/ uRefawmf ajymcJhygw,f/ uGefysLwm

74

enf ; ynmud k toH k ; jyKwJ h ae&mrSm em;vnfzdkY MudK;pm; ae&wJ h tcsd e f a wG r S m 'D ½IyfaxG;wJh teuft"dyÜm,f awG uGJjym;aewJh pum;vHk; oHo&mxJrSm 0Jvnfepfarsm aecJh&ygw,fvdkY/ tckwpfcg a&yef;tpm;qHk; pum;vHk; wpf v H k ; ud k wG i f w G i f M uD ; oH;k MujyefygjyD/ Ubiquitous computing wJh/ t"dyÜm,f uawmh tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh ayghAsm/ ae&mwkid ;f rSm&Sad ewJ?h a&muf a ewJ h uG e f y sLwm enf;ynmayghAsm/ t"du em;vnfxm;zdkYuawmhAsm? enf ; ynm topf r sKd ; pH k u d k Oyrm - RFID chips a&'D,kd toHvdIif; MudrfEIef;udk cGJjcm; ay;wJh cspfyfwdkYvdk wireless broadband internet qdkwJh MudK;rJv h rf;us,f tifwmeuf wdYk vkd [mawGukd aygif;pyfjyD; oHk;r,f/ jyD;awmh ae&mwkdif; u (urÇ m h b,f a e&mu jzpfjzpf) qufoG,fEkdifw,f? toH k ; jyKEk d i f w ,f a ygh A sm/ b,fvkd device ypön;f eJYrqdk qufoG,ftoHk;jyKEkdifw,f ayghAsm/ PC yJjzpfjzpf?PDA

yJjzpfjzpf&SdwJh ypönf;eJY quf oG,ftoHk;jyKEkdifwJh t&maygh Asm/ tJ infrastructure udk ajymwm/ jrefrmvdkuawmh Asm/ tay:xyf taqmuf ttHk tajccH taqmufttHk ayghAsm/ tJ'g&SdrSvnf; quf oG,fa&; vrf;aMumif;MuD; &SdaerSm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'DtaMumif; rMum cP ajymajymaewJh Ekid if aH wG uawmh *syefeJY udk&D;,m;

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76

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78

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NEW PRODUCT IN YANGON

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86

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Niklas Zennstoum

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88

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ART OF GAME

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(REVIEW)

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(REVIEW)

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ART OF GAME

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

(PREVIEW)

ART OF GAME

STARCRAFT II Starcraft qkdwm RTS *drf; genre rSm tvGefemrnf MuD;cJhjyD; a&SUaqmifvrf;jycJh wJh Blizzard &JU *drf; jzpfyg w,f/ PC awG&JU pGrf;tm;eJY *&yfzpf tm;raumif;vSwJh 1998 ckEpS u f wnf;u &So d rQ t&if;tjrpfav;eJY pGrJ ufz, G f aumif;atmif vkyfaqmifEkdif cJw h *hJ rd ;f jzpfygw,f/ Expansion pack awGeJY qufvuf csJUxGicf jhJ yD; aemuf *drrf mawG u umv&S n f M um quf upm;cJhMuwm 2006 WCG *drf;jydKifyGJawGxd w&m;0if xnho f iG ;f cJw h ,f/ pdw0f ifpm; zG,f single player campaign a&m jydKifqkdifrI jyif;

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

acgif ; aqmif a e&m 0if , l vdkufwJh Zeratul wkdY jzpfyg w,f/ aMomf 'geJY RTS *drf; awGudk trdefYay;&wJh command bar rS m personal qef;atmif ZmwfaumifawG &JU ½kyfykH pum;ajymoHawG xnfo h iG ;f ay;wJh Blizzard &JU qef;opfrIu b,favmuf effect &Sdw,fqkdwm rSwfrd Murvm; rodb;l / Warcraft txd tJ'DyHkpHawG qufygcJh w,fav/ ,ck Starcraft II &JU Zmwfvrf;rSm Zerg eJY Protoss rsKd;EG,fawG jzpfxGef; ay:aygufvmatmif jyKvkyf ay;cJhwJh vQKdU0Suf qef;Mu,f aom Xelt'-Naga rsKd;EG,f [m eufeuf½iId ;f ½Iid ;f yg0ifyg

97

ART OF GAME

vdrfhr,f/ tajccH gameplay tao;pdwft& Starcraft II [m tppf t rS e f sequel yDovdrfhr,f/ rl&if; rSmygwJh upm;Ekdifaom races oHk;ck (Protoss, Zerg, Terrans) uvGJ&if tjcm; tykd bmrQ ygrSm r[kwfbl;/ Warcraft III rSmvdk [D;½dk; ZmwfaumifawGawmif ygrSm r[k w f b l ; / tJ ' D t pm; 'D sequal u ]]tHkvdkuf usif; vdkuf}} wkdufcdkufjcif; yHkpHyJ jzpfvdrfhr,f/ Starcraft II rSmt&if Blizzard *dr;f awGrmS vdk a&G;cs,fEkdifwJh ,lepf tuefYtowf&SdrSm r[kwf bl;/ oifh&JU udk,fykdif ppfwyf

98

(PREVIEW)

udk xdef;csKyfzdkY&m ,lepfawG tuefYtowfr&Sd mouse eJY uvpfESdyf drag qGJjyD; a&G;,l Edkifr,f/ Warcraft III &JU wku d yf JG awGrmS ,lepfaygif; 20 uae wpfcgwpf&H trsm;qHk; 60 avmuftxdyJ yg0ifwwf w,f / Starcraft II &J U wkdufyGJawGuawmh ykdí jyif; xefjyD; screen ay:rSm wpf jydKifwnf; ,lepfaygif; 300 txd rsm;Edkifw,f/ ,cif *drf;rSmvdkyJ Starcraft II &JU ,lepfawGu tao;pdwf pDrH cefYcGJrI micromanagement trsm;MuD; vdkrSm r[kwfbl;/ yHkrSef pHjyK pGrf;aqmif&nfudk oHk;jyD; &efolawGudk tvdk tavsmuf tquf r jywf a&GUvsm; ypfcwfEdkifpGrf; &Sd w,f/ aemuf rl&if; Starcraft rSmuJhodkY ae&m,lrIudk xnfhwGuf&wJh positional gameplay yg0ifr,f/ ukef; ajr rsufESmjyiftjrifhu wyf om;awG[m tedrhfu wyf

om;awGxuf attack bonuses ydk&w,f/ ukef;ajr tjrifh twm;tqD;udk ,lepf trsm;pku ausmrf wufEidk v f Ykd ab;u yef;wufzdkYvdkw,f/ 'gayr,fh Starcraft II rSm tjrifhudk ausmfvTm;EdkifwJh pGr;f &nf&adS om ,lepftcsKUd yg vmw,f/ ysHoef;EdkifwJh flying units awGuawmh ysH oGm;½HkygyJ/ aemuf rl&if; Starcraft &JU t"du aomh csuf u d k ,l x m;wJ h enf ; AsL[muawmh ,lepftvdkuf olYukd wefjyefEkdifr,fh ,lepf awG oD;oefY owfowfrSwf rSwf &Sdw,f/ Oyrm Protoss templars awG u Zerglings taumif i ,f av;awGudk 'psi storm' eJY t&nfazsmyf pfEidk pf rG ;f &Sw d ,f/ *dr;f speed udk ''slow'', ''normal'' eJ Y fast qk d j yD ; trsKd;rsKd; csdefnd§vdkY&w,f/ tjrefqHk;tqifhrSm rl&if; Starcraft rSmvdk tjydKift qkdif jyif;xefwJh wkdufyGJawG

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

jzpfapr,f/ 'D sequel &JU multiplayer tydkif;rSm esports (ya&mf z uf & S i f e ,f AD'D,kd *drf;jydKifyGJrsm;)eJY qD avsmf udkufnDatmif aocsm apzdkYygyJ/ Special effects awG txl ; wvnf xnf h oGif;xm;ayr,fh *drf; performance usroGm;atmif 'DZdkif;jyKxm;w,f/ *drf; azmf xkwfrI&JU prf;oyftqifhawG rSm ya&mfzuf&Sife,f upm; orm;awG ac:,lwkdifyifcJhyHk vnf; &w,f/ Starcraft II rSm uRrf;usifrItqifhtvkduf pHkvif rsm;jym;wJh features awG xnho f iG ;f ay;xm;w,f/

(PREVIEW)

,l e pf a wG r S m tm;aumif ; csuf? tm;omcsufawG wGuf csufjyD; *drf;opfeJY qDavsmf atmif jyKjyifcJhw,f/ Starcraft II [m rl&if; Starcraft tm; t½dkif; qef tqifhjrifh upm;orm;tcsKdU om yHrk eS o f ;kH jzpfr,fh t&mrsKd; awGvnf; yg0ifw,f/ Starcraft multiplayer wpf session [m rdepf 20 rS pro tcsif;csif; Mum;qkd&if 15 rdepfavmuftxdeJY jyD;pD;Ekdif ygw,f/ Starcraft II &JU ,lepf awG [ m topf p uf p uf wyfzGJUtopfawGeJY rl&if;*drf; rS pGJudkifo,faqmifvmwJh ,lepfawG aygif;pyfxm;wm ygyJ/ 'D,lepfom rygcJh&if Starcraft vdkY ajymr&awmh bl; qkdEkdifavmufwJh aomh csuf ,lepfawG wGufcsuf qkH;jzwfw,f/ aemuf,lepf topfawGtwGuf ae&may; zdYk &m usefwmtm;vH;k jzKwfcs cJ h y gw,f / jyef y gvmwJ h

qef vSywJh awmolrav;udk nd§KU,lzrf;pm;wJh jrdKUMuD;ol tvS y a*;av;jzpf a tmif jyKjyif rGrf;rHay;vdkufovdkyg yJ/ ,cifvufeJY a&;qGJaom 2D sprites ae&mrSm tjynfh t0 3D game jzpfvmw,f/ *&yfzpft& Starcraft II [m Warcaft II xuf ododom om ydkí Munhfaumif;jyD; trsm;MuD; ykdí tao;pdwf usw,f/ ydkvD*GefawG ydkygwJh twGufyg/ avqm tvif; wef; aygufuGJrI? rD;awmuf rD ; vQH a wG azmazmoD o D xnhfay;xm;w,f/ Direct X 9.0 udk tajccH xm;jyD;

ART OF GAME Pixel Shader 2.0 High Dynamic Range Lighting, HDR bloom, specu lar, emissive mapping

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pdwjf zifh appm;xde;f csKyEf idk rf nfh tem*wfenf;ynm Emotiv Systems u

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

99

ART OF GAME

(PREVIEW)

WORLD IN CONFLICT

&if;jrpf pkaqmif;jcif; resource gathering u RTS genre rSm rygrjzpf qGJ xnfh&r,fh t&mvdk jzpfaecJh w,f/ tck uRefawmfwdkYu a&S;a[mif;*E¦0ifvdkY owf rSwfxm;MuwJh RTS *drf; trsm;pk[m *drf;tpykdif;ü &if;jrpfpkaqmif;jcif; rdk',f udk tom;ay;w,f/ tJ'Du pvdkY RTS *drf;wkdif;[m vdk wkdif; ¤if;udk aumfyDul;xnfh vmcJhMuawmhwmyJ/ 'DvdkeJY "Age of Empires" uvke;f ? "WarCraft" uvkef;qdkwm rsKd ; awG y J jzpf v mMuawmh w,f/ tjcm;aom csOf;uyf enf;awG &SdaeEkdifao;w,f qdkwm vlawG tvG,fav; arhavsmhoGm;Muw,f/ &Sm; &Sm;yg;yg; erlemav;wpfck xkwfjyr,f/ Massive Entertainment u xkwv f yk w f hJ

100

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

awGeYJ [ke;f [ke;f awmufaewJh ajrrsufESmjyifawG? ysufpD; a
(PREVIEW)

oHk;aeus oifh&JU mouse udk arhypfvu dk /f uifr&ma&GUvsm; rIudk WASD cvkwfawGeJY oHk;&w,f/ tv,f mouse button uawmh uif r &m jrifuGif;vSnfhzdkY zooms csKHU? csJUzdkYoHk;w,f/ yHkrSef controls awGeJY tom;usaewJh RTS orm; awGtwGufawmh wpfrsKd;jzpf aeEkdifw,f/ ckaerSmawmh 'D control u mouse tm;jyK wmxuf ydkí wpfyef;om rvm;qdkwm ajym&cufae ao;w,f/ 'gayr,fh tvkyf jzpfwmawmh aocsmw,f/ RTS/ FPS hybrid rsKd;pyf control vd k Y y J awG ; Munf h vdkuf/ *drf;&JU aemufcHZmwf vrf;udk single player compaign rSm azmfaqmifxm; w,f/ 1989 ckESpf 0ef;usif &JU orkdif;udk yHkpHwpfrsKd; jyif xm;w,f/ qdkAD,uf ,leD,H [m pD;yGm;a&;t& jydKvJvk vktcsderf mS ,ltufpu f kd usL; ausmfjyD; &if;jrpfawG MudK; udik f xde;f csKyfEidk zf Ykd &m aoG;½l; aoG;wef; MudK;pm;w,f/ ppf rjzpfjzpfatmif Zmwfvrf;

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qifvkdufwJhtwkdif;ygyJ/ prf;upm;MunfhcJh&wJh tzGifhwkdufyGJu tar&duef taemuftv,fykdif; jrdKU&JU Pine Valley Battle Master Sergeant Sawyer [m ajryHk &J U primary objectives

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ART OF GAME

e,fajrawG wkdufckdufodrf; yku d Ef idk w f t hJ cg AsL[majrmuf Tactical Aid awGeJY oifhudk csD;jr§ifhr,f/ xdktcg oif[m ta0;ypfajr§muf vufeuf artillery barrages awGuae jyD; nuclear azmufcGJrIawG txd &&SdEkdifw,f/ Napalm strikes vd k [ mrsKd ; ac:,l wkdufckdufckdif;wJhtcg A.I rS odyfcHEkdif&nfr&Sdwm awGY& w,f / Pine Valley rS m victorious &jyD;wJhaemuf AHk; 'PfeYJ rGrMG uJomG ;yHu k aemuf xyf ckepfESpfavmuftxd vl aevdkYr&Ekdifawmhr,fhtwkdif; ygyJ/ Multiplayer tykdif;udk ajymr,f/ usefcv hJ Ykd b,fjzpf rvJ/RTS awG&UJ tESpt f om &yJ[m/ US vs Soviet battels awGrSm &Spfa,muf? &Spf a,mufcsif; wkduf&w,f/ upm;orm;wpfOD;pD[m oD;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

World of Warcraft &J U Arathi Basin vdkrsKd;jzpfae

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101

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uGeyf sLwmwpfv;kH b,fvw kd yfqifMurvJ {jyDvrStquf System Bios: System BIOS taMumif; qufajymjycsifygw,f/ System BIOS awGrmS vJ trsKd ;rsKd ; &Sy d gw,f/ BIOS xkww f YJ

ukrÜPDawGu rrsm;bl;vdkYqdkayr,fh &Sdxm;oavmufukdawmh odxm;oifyh gw,f/ BIOS trsdK;rsdK;&Sw d t hJ xJrmS jrefrmEdik if rH mS trsm;qkH; awGY&wmawGxJu ukd,f Motherboard rSm okH; xm;wJh BIOS u AMI BIOS vm;? AWARD BIOS vm;? Phoenix BIOS vm;qdkwm odxm;oifhw,f/ aemufjyD; Motherboard awGrSm ROM Series awG&Sdw,f? PROM series awG½Sdw,f? EPROM series awG&Sdw,f/ 'ghtjyif aemuf series wpfck xyfxu G v f mw,f/ bmvJqakd wmh EEPROM vdkYac:wJY Flash ROM jzpfw,f/ olu bmydkaumif; vmovJqdkawmh ROM Writer oD;jcm; rvdkbl;/ Motherboard ay:rS m yJ Jumper setting eJ Y ROM Upgrade vkyfvdkY&w,f/

tJ'g bmvJqdk&if Motherboard ay:rSm BIOS Update and Recovery setting ygw,f/ tJ'D Jumper udk uRefawmf wdkYu roHk;wJhtcsdefrSm Off vkyfxm;ay;zdkYvdkr,f/ Setting Off rvkyx f m;bl;qd&k if Charnobine vdrk sKd; Virus eJY awGY&if jyóemyJ/ Charnobine Virus qdkwm First Level Hardware udk yxrOD;qHk;eJY aMumufp&mtaumif;qkH; jyóem ay;wJh Virus yg/ olu wjcm; bmrSrvkyfbl;/ 5 V oGm;wJh vrf;aMumif;awGukd 12 V xnfah y;vdu k w f mav;yJ vkyw f ,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'gav;uyJ BIOS awG tukev f ;kH ysuo f mG ;wmyJ/ 'gaMumifYrdkY udk,f0,fxm;wJh Motherboard awGrSm (P1/ P2/P3/P4 Motherboard) BIOS awGukd Update/Recover vkyfwJY Jumper awGygwmukd owdxm;&r,f/ tJ'gawGukd Enable vkyfcsif&ifyJ jzpfjzpf? Dissable vkyfcsif&ifyJjzpfjzpf vkyfxm;vdkY &w,f/ roHk;wJYtcsdefrSm Dissable vkyfxm;zdkY vdkr,f/ uJ aemufwpfck Plug-n-Play BIOS jzpf&r,f/ Plugn-Play BIOS jzpfzdkYtwGuf udk,fh Motherboard &JU Date u b,favmufjzpf&rvJ/ 1994 &JU txufjzpf&r,f/ tJ'g qd&k if Plug-n-Play BIOS jzpfr,f/ tcke uReaf wmfajymcJYwYJ BIOS Date wdkY bmwdkY b,fvdkMunfhrvJ/ tJ'D BIOS Date udk pufudk pzGifhzGifhjcif; 'kwd, Screen wufvmvdrfYr,f/

Typical Flash ROM

ROM Upgrade vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh (Motherboard &JU BIOS udk Upgrade vkyfjcif;tm;jzifh) Motherboard rSm Advance feature awG &vmw,f/ Motherboard ay:rSm Jumper Setting vkyfwJhtcg wpfckawmhh owdxm;&ygr,f/

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 'kwd, Screen &JU b,fbufatmufajcrSm awGY&r,f/ tJ'g onf BIOS Date yJ jzpfygw,f/ pmrsufESm (102) u yHkrSm jyxm;wJh BIOS Date u 07/01/2005 xkww f m jzpfw,f/ 2005 ckEpS u f pjyD; aemufyikd ;f xGuo f rQawGu (MF-CK804-6A61FA1DC-10) Motherboard &JU chipset yJ jzpfygw,f/ b,f PC &JU Motherboard ? pufrqdk MunfhvdkY &ygw,f/ tJ'g Motherboard &JU Chipset yJjzpfygw,f/ BIOS Date odjcif;tm;jzifY PnP BIOS &JU plug and play feature awG jzpfzdkY vdktyfwm awGY&ygr,f/ Plug and play pGr;f aqmif&nf&zdYk qw kd m vdt k yf wJh tcsufawG &Sdw,f/ 'gawGuawmh wpf- BIOS Plug and Play jzpf&r,f (1994 date jzpf&r,f)/ ESpf Operating system plug and play jzpf&r,f/ okH;- Device plug and play jzpf&r,f/ tJ'D 3 csufxu J BudKufwEhJ pS cf sufjynfph w kH meJY plug and play feature &NyD/ tck Motherboard rSm&dSwJh form factor awG Munfh& atmifyg/ ATX form factor eJY AT form factor qdjk yD;&drS ,f/ tckcsdefrSmawmh ATX style/ ATX form factor awGyJ trsm; qHk; awGU&vdrfhr,f/ AT style/ AT form factor qdkwm rawGU&oavmuf &So d mG ;jyD/ tJ'aD wmh wjcm; serie awGtaeeJY bmawG &dSao;vJ/ ATX form factor rSm Micro AT awGvJ ygw,f/ FlexATX awGvJ ygygw,f/ aemufNyD;awmh LPX (Low Profile Extended) wdkY NLX wdkY BTX (Balanced Technology Extended) wdkYvnf; &dSygw,f/'gayr,fh tMurf;zsif;u ATX yJ &dSygw,f/ aemufwpfcg Motherboard 0,f&if oHk;rsKd;oHk;pm; &dS wm awGU&ygr,f/ yxrqkH; Intel board, Intel chip set eJY/ tJ'DtrsdK;tpm;u aps;tBuD;qHk;yJ/ aemufwpfcgus&if Third party board, Intel chipset jzpfjyD; aemufq;Hk wpfcu k awmh Third party board, Third party chipset qdkjyD; 'DoHk;rsKd;udk uRefawmfwdkY awGY&vdrfYr,f/ Intel board , Intel chipset uawmh aps;tMuD;qHk;yJ/ tJ'rD mS u third Party qdw k YJ upd u ö akd oaocsmcsm&Si;f jyzdYk vdkr,f xifygw,f/ Third Party vdkYajym&if hardware rSm IBM, Intel uvGJ&if usefwmukd third Party, Software rSmqdk&if Micorsoft uvGJ&if usefwmonf third Party vdkY ac:Muw,f/ Third Party Motherboard, Intel Chipset qdkifwpfqdkifu oGm;0,fvmw,f qdkygawmh/ MSI motherboard jzpfjyD; chipset ukd Munfhvdkufawmh Intel jzpfaew,f/ 'gu bmajymwmvJqdkawmh Third Party Motherboard Intel Chipset vdkY qdkvdkwm jzpfw,f/

'Dvykd J oGm;0,fvmw,f Gigabit motherboard wpfc/k Chipset Munfhvdkufw,f VIA Chipset / tJ'gqdk&if b,f trsKd;tpm;xJrSmygvJ/ Third Party Board, Third Party Chipset jzpfw,f/ aemufwpfcu k vuf&adS wGUae&wJY Form Factor / 'gudk t"duxm;jycsifwmyJ/ jycsifwJh taMumif;t&if;u ATX motherboard rSef; b,fvdkodEdkifrvJ qdkwmyJ/ Motherboard &JUaemufbuf interface awGrmS serial port , parallel port, PS/2 Keyboard & Mouse, USB awG Built in wpfcg wnf; ygvmjyD;om; jzpfw,f/ AT Form Factor usawmh bmyJygvJqakd wmh Keyboard acgif; DIN Connector tMuD; wpfcyk yJ gw,f/ ATX form factor awGvkd twGv J u kd rf ygbl;/ 'gawGtukefvHk;udk oyfoyf Add on Expension Card eJY xnfh&r,f/ aemufwpfck ajymcsifwmu ATX Casing awG 0,fr,f qdkygawmh/ Motherboard xnfhr,fhae&moyfoyf? power supply xnfhr,fhae&moyfoyf? tus,ft0ef; vHkvHkavmuf avmuf&SdwJh casing rsKd;udk oHk;zdkY vdkygw,f/ Mini casing &Sdw,f? Midi casing &Sdw,f/ Full tower &Sdw,f/ Full tower usawmh wtm;MuD;w,f/ Mini usawmh ao;w,f/ tJ'Dawmh Midi avmufawmh oHk;oifhw,f/ 'grS ypönf;awG jzKwfw?hJ wyfwt hJ cgrSm vG,v f , G u f u l l jzKwfvYkd wyfvYdk &r,f/ tJ'rD mS ta&;tMuD;qH;k u bmvJq&dk if txJrmS tat;ay; wJh pepfyJjzpfygw,f/ Casing rSm fun wyfr,fhae&m wpf ae&m ygr,f/ tJ'gudk system fun vdkYac:w,f/ System fun u casing 0,fvdkufwkef;u ygrvmygbl;/ oD;jcm; 0,f wyf&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 0,fwyfr,fq&kd if system a&SUrSm wpfv;kH wyfr,f/ System aemufrmS wpfv;kH wyfr,f/ bmjzpfvYkdEpS v f ;kH wyfovJq&kd if avudk a&SUbufxu J aejyD; txJuo kd iG ;f &r,f/ jyD;&if Air Flow aumif;aumif;eJY b,fudkoGm;rvJ/ aemuf uae jyefxGufoGm;r,f/ tJ'D fan awG wyfwJhtcg owdxm; zdYk vw kd mu fan awGrmS air flow direction ygjyD;om;jzpfw,f qdw k myg/ Fan awGudk wyfwt hJ cg air flow direction awGudk aoaocsmcsmMunfhjyD;rS wyf&ygr,f/ aemufbufuwyfwJh fan u avukd txJoGif;jyD; a&SUbufrSmwyfwJh fan uvnf; avudk txJoGif;wmrsdK;awmh jzpfvdkY r&ygbl;/ wpfzufu avukdoGif;jyD; usefwpfzufu avukd jyefxkwfzdkYawmh vdkyg r,f/ Air Flow aumif;atmif oGm;zdkYvdkygr,f/ a&SUbufrS av roGif;csifbl;? aemufbufu avoGif; csifw,f qdk&ifvJ udpö r&Sdygbl;? oGif;vdkY &ygw,f/ b,f bufu avjyefxkwfay; xkwfay; &ygw,f/ a&SUbufu

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG jyefxkwfay;&r,f/ 'gu System Fun Installation eJY ywf oufjyD; od&r,fh tcsufawGyJ jzpfygw,f/

Graphic Card

aemufwpfcg *&yfzpf'DZdkif;orm;awGtwGuf graphic PC qifr,fholawGuawmh graphic card eJY ywfoufvdkY aumif;aumif; odxm;zdkY vdkr,f/ Graphic Card awGrSm graphic processor awG qdkjyD; &Sdao;w,f/ External u vmr,fh data awG? main memory u a&mufvmr,fh data awG? processor uae processing vkyfvdkufr,fh data awG? tukefvHk;udk olu (Graphic Card) uae output jyef xkwfay;&r,f/ jyefxkwfay;wJYtcgus&if olUae&mrSm boottle neck jzpfaevdYk rjzpfb;l / 'Dt h wGuf olUxJrmS graphic card twGuf graphic processor aumif;aumif;&SdzdkY vdkr,f/ 'DvdkyJ graphic memory vHkvHkavmufavmuf &Sd&r,f/ uRefawmfwdkYoHk;rSm ½dk;½dk; wordprocessing avmufyJ/ 2D application avmufyJ/ Word wdkY Extel wdkY Power Point wdkY 'DavmufyJoHk;r,fqdkygawmh/ tJ'gqdk&if graphic card aumif;aumif; xnfhp&mrvdkbl;/ On board graphic card eJY wif&ygw,f/ 16 Bit colour avmufqdk vHkavmuf w,f/ jyD;&if graphic memory b,fvdkwGufvJqdkwm yHkaoenf; ajymjyzdkY vdkvmvdrfYr,f/ apmapmu ajymovdk ½k;d ½k;d wef;wef; aqmhz0f aJ wG ok;H csif wmwif r[kwb f J 3D function awGo;kH csifw,f/ 3D application awG oHk;csifw,f/ 3D game awG upm;csifw,f/ Animation awGoHk;csifqdk&ifawmh tJ'D graphic card onf 3D graphic card jzpfzdkY vdkygw,f/ tJ'gtjyif memory vJ

104

vHkvHkavmufavmuf ygzdkY vdkygr,f/ apmapmykdif;rSmuawmh 32 MB eJY PCI Card awG pxGufwJYtwGuf tedrfYqHk;taeeJY a&G;oifhw,f? okH;vdkY&w,fvdkY t&ifwkef;u ajymayr,fh tck tcsdefrSm 32 MB rajymeJY 64 MB qkd&ifukd bmrS vkyfvdkY r& awmhatmif aES;oGm;ygr,f/ tenf;qk;H awmh 128 MB avmuf oHk;&wJh graphic memory ygzdkY vdkygr,f/ Graphic memory awGukd b,fvw kd u G &f rvJ/ Graphic &JU interface bm&do S vJqakd wmh? ISA wdYk EISA wkdYukdawmh arhxm;vkdufygawmh/ PCI eJY AGP ukdyJ a&G;ygr,f/ PCI udk a&G;&wJt h aMumif;&if;u PCI onf Bus mastering Device jzpfygw,f/ AGP vnf; Bus Mastering Device jzpfyg w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY plug and play feature &ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY ckaqmif;yg;rSmawmh 'DESpfckudkyJ a&G;vdkufygr,f/ AGP oH;k oifw h ,fq&dk if AGP oH;k r,f/ PCI eJYvakH vmuf&if PCI oHk;r,f/ tckvuf&Sd motherboard awG AGP slot awG ygvmNyD;om;/ tcsKdUqdk on board AGP ygvmw,f/ tJ'g qdk&if main memory uae share vkyfNyD;oHk;vdkY&w,f/ 'gayr,fh system performance ukdawmh usapw,f/ PCI eJY ywfoufvkdY 'DavmufyJ xm;vdkufjyD; AGP eJY ywfoufwmukd qufMunhf&atmif/ AGP feature awGu bmawGygvJ/ tJ'Dawmh motherboard oGm;0,fvmw,f/ AGP slot b,fEc S yk gvJ/ usde;f aow,f 1 ckyJ ygygvdrrhf ,f/ olYqDrSm personal data bus (udk,fydkif bus )ygvmNyD;om; jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D AGP data bus vrf;aMumif;u north bridge u handle vkyfw,f/ jyD;awmh CPU eJY wkduf½kduf csdwfqufvkdY&w,f/ CPU ajymvkdufwJh command awGudk olYtaeeJY wku d ½f u kd ef m;vnfw,f/ bmjzpfvYdkvq J adk wmh CPU vJ pipe line command udkoHk;w,f/ AGP uvnf; pipe line command udk em;vnfw,f/ tJ'g olY&JUxl;jcm;csufyJ jzpfygw,f/ PCI rSmqd& k ifawmh sound card wpfuwf wyfxm;w,f/ Graphic card wpfuwfwyfxm;w,fq& kd if b,fvo kd mG ;rvJ/ CPU u process vkyfvkdufwJh data awG b,folYqD ykdYay;& rvJ/ North bridge u PCI card ukd handle vkyfygw,f/ North bridge uae jzwfNyD;awmhrS oGm;ygw,f/ wkduf½dkuf xkwfwJh pipe line command ukd em;rvnfbl;/ 'gaMumihfrkdY PCI eJY AGP EIdif;,SOfvm&if b,folYudk oHk;oifhvJqdkwm awGY&ygr,f/ AGP oHk;oifhw,fvdkY ajymcsifygw,f/ AGP &JU feature onf olY&JUudk,fydkif bus vrf;aMumif; udk olwpfa,mufwnf;yJ okH;wm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Dudk sound card oGm;xnfhvkdY r&ygbl;/ Graphic card twGuf oD;oefY

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG oHk;wm jzpfygw,f/ AGP advantage usawmh pipe line command udk em;vnfw,f/ 'gaumif;wJh feature wpfckyJ vdYk ajymEdik yf gw,f/ aemufwpfcu k AGP onf sidebanding &w,f/ Sidebanding qdkwm bmvkyfwmvJqdk&if data awG udk vrf;aMumif;wpfckuae xkwfaewJhtcsdefrSm? tJ'Dvrf; aMumif;uaeyJ tjcm; data udkyJ jyefNyD;vufcHvdkU&w,ff/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ tJ'D bus vrf;aMumif;udk toGm;tjyef oHk;aevdkY&w,f/ PCI bus awGu bmvJ/ vrf;aMumif;wpfck uae vGwfvdkYoGm;aeNyDqdk&if tJ'Dvrf;aMumif;uae data 0ifvmvdkY r&bl;? apmihfae&w,f/ AGP u sidebanding feature &w,f/ aemufwpfck AGP &JU 1X wefzdk;u b,favmuf&SdvJ? 264 MBps ½Sdw,f? PCI card &JU ESpfq jzpfygw,f/ PCI onf maximum b,favmuf &ovJq&kd if 132 MBps xdy& J w,f/ 'gaMumihf 1X wefz;kd u 264 MBps &ygr,f/ tckcsdefrSm 8X xGufw,f/ 32 bit/64 bit eJY xGuf w,f/ tJ'gqkd&if 2112 MBps/4224 MBps &w,f/ aemufwpfcg AGP 8X, AGP rSm 8X series xGuw f ,f/ 64 bit path way 'gayr,fh 64 bit udk oHk;csifw,fqdk&if olYrSm ½kd;½kd; slot udk oHk;vdkYr&ygbl;/ 8X udk supporting vkyfwJh AGP slot size tBuD;udk okH;&vdrfhr,f/ yHkygw,f? yHkeJYMunhfvkdY&ygvdrhfr,f/ udk,f0,fuwnf;u tJ'D slot yg wmukd 0,fxm;&if 8X xd supporting vkyfwm awGU&vdrhf r,f/

tay:qkH;ukdMunfh&if 1X, 2X oHk;vdkY&w,f/ jyD;awmh 3.3v ukd oH;k wm? atmufq;Hk u trsKd ;tpm;qk& d if bmvkyrf vJ? 4X vJ oHk;vdkY&w,f? 8X voltage setting oHk;vkdY&w,f/ tv,futrsdK;tpm;uawmh 1.5 voltage setting vJ oHk;vkdY &w,f? 3.3v vJ &w,f/ tckcsderf mS topf0,fr,fq&dk ifawmh 4X udkr0,fbl;/ 8X yJ 0,frSmaygh/ t&ifwkef;u 4X xGufwkef;u 0,fxm;r,fqdk&if 'grsKd; universal slot udk 0,fxm;wm taumif;qHk;yJ/ tck'DrSmqdk&if slot tBuD;udk 0,fay;&vdrhfr,f/ aemufwpfcku SLi Technology yJ jzpfygw,f/ Motherboard ay:rSm PCI Express card ESpu f wfxnhx f m; vkdufyg/ Card ESpfuwfudk SLi Link csdwfxm;w,f/ tJ'g Scaleble Link Interface Technology vdkY ac:ygw,f/ Grapic &JU bandwidth udk ESpfqtxd &vdrhfr,f/ Grapic card ESpfvkdif;u xkwfvdkY&w,f/ aemufu interface udk wpfvdkif;wnf;u xkwfvdkY&w,f/ PCI express &JU wefzdk;awG? 1X/ tJ'gqdk&if awGU&vdrhf r,f/ Motherboard rSm 'D slot av; ygygw,f/ 2X, 4X, 8X slot ygr,f/ uJ specialize graphic card qifzkdYtwGuf qdk&if b,favmufyg&rvJ? 16X qdkygawmh/ 16X tJ'DvdkrsKd; 2 card ygvmr,f/ slot ESpfckygvmw,f/ Card udk 2 card pdkufr,f/ tv,fxJu SLI interface eJYwGJr,f/ aemufwpfcu k video BIOS, motherboard rSm BIOS &SdovkdyJ video card rSmvJ BIOS &Sdygw,f/ olY&JU BIOS onf advance chipset awGudk supporting vkyw f ,f rvkyf bl;qdkwJh feature awG ygvmygvdrfhr,f/ Video basic function awGudk system &JU BIOS eJYwGJNyD; tvkyfvkyfoGm; vdrhfr,f/ tJ'gtjyif Video processor and video accelerator, video graphic processor aumif;aumif; oHk;ay;& vdrhfr,f/

Universal AGP Slot

AGP wefzdk;awG tay:rSm ykHeJYwuG azmfjyay;xm;yg w,f/ uRefawmfwkdY b,fvkdrsKd; slot ygwm0,f&ifaumif;rvJ qdkwm pOf;pm;Munfh&atmif/ jyxm;wJhtxJu tay:qHk;? atmufq;kH ? tv,f/ uk, d b hf momukd enf;enf;av;awmh a&G; MunhfygOD;/

PCI express with SLI Technology

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105

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Graphic PC xkwfzdkYtwGuf? oHk;zdkYtwGuf xyfpOf;pm; oifhwJhtcsufu manufacture xkwfvkyfol jzpfygw,f/ Manufacture awGuawmh emrnfBuD;wmawG trsm;MuD; &Sy d g w,f/ emrnfr&SdwmawGvJ trsm;MuD; &Sdygw,f/ ATI wkdY? Nvidia wdkY? Geforce wkdYu xkwfwJh ypönf;awGu Graphic PC awGtwGuf okH;oifhwJh graphic card awG jzpfygw,f/ ½dk;½kd; PC twGuf oHk;p&mrvdkygbl;/

Video Memory

uJ video memory u bmawG&SdvJ qdkwm Munfhr,f qdk&if trsm;MuD; ajymp&m&Sdw,f/ VRAM u video RAM udk ajymwm? WRAM u window RAM udk ajymwm jzpfygw,f/ EDO ( Extended data out RAM) udak jymwm/ SD RAM &Sdw,f/ DDR Graphic RAM awG&Sdw,f/ SGRAM awG&w dS ,f/ DDR SGRAM awG&w dS ,f/ tck topfxu G af ewJh Nvidia chipset eJYvyk w f hJ DDR3 SDRAM awGxGufw,f/ aemufydkif;rSm vmvdrhfr,f/ SLI interface taMumif;rSm vmvdrhfr,f/ oHk;csifw,fqdk&ifwmh bmvkyrf vJ? on board video udo k ;kH aygh/ olonf universal memory architecture udk oH;k NyD;awmh main memory uae ,loHk;vdrhfr,f/ tJ'Dawmh main memory rSm 128 xnfhxm; w,f/ Graphic share memory 8MB ay;vdu k w f ,f/ b,f avmufusefrvJ/ Main memory rSm b,favmufusefrvJ? 120 yJ usefawmhrSmaygh/ tJ'Dawmh system &JU performance rSm data txkwftoGif;rSm memory ukd b,favmufydkif;vdkY &ao;vJ Munfyh g/ b,favmufrS ydik ;f vdYk r&awmhb;l / system performance usw,fqdkwm tJ'gygyJ/ aemufwpfcg AGP &JU aumif;wJt h csuu f 3D graphic card awG system u vdktyfcsufawGudk tjynhft0 supporting vkyaf y;w,f/ 8X/64 bit qk& d if 4224 MBps &w,f/ tJ'aD wmh processing vkyv f u dk w f mawGukd tukev f ;kH graphic card vrf;aMumif;wpfckwnf;uae wpfqufwnf; txkwf toGif; vkyfay;vkdY&w,f/ tJ'Dawmh graphic card 0,fr,f/ memory b,favmuf vdkrvJ? b,favmuf xnfh&rSmvJ qdkwm yHkaoenf;eJY wGufMunfh&atmifyg/ uJ 'gonf 1D twGuf? ½kd;½kd; *&yfzpfykHawGtwGuf memory b,favmuf vdkrvJ? b,fvdkwGufrvJ/ Resolution. Monitor rSmoHk;wJh resolution b,favmuf xm; rvJ? colour depth 16 bit udkoHk;rvm;? 24 bit high

106

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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117

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BASIC. 'wfarmufofaumvdyfwGif wDxGifcJhaom tu©&m ocsFmoHk; y½dk*&rfa&; code wpfck jzpfonf/ uDrDeDESifh uwfZf wdYku tar&duefjynfaxmifpük 1964 ckEpS w f iG f wDxiG cf o hJ nf/ BASIC onf Beginners’ All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code udk twkdaumufac:qkdjcif; jzpfonf/ BASIC onf t*Fvdyfbmompum;ESifhwlaom statement rsm;ES i f h mathematical notation ud k toH k ; jyKaom pum;ajymyHpk H y½d*k &rfbmompum; wpf&yfjzpfonf/ rSwo f m; &efESifh toHk;jyK&ef vG,fulonf/ BASIC y½dk*&rfwpfckukd interpreter (bmomjyefo)l okYd r[kwf compilier (pkpnf;ol) twGuf instruction rsm; yg0ifaom statement pmaMumif; rsm;jzifh zGJUpnf;xm;onf/ BASIC xJwGif &&SdEkdifonfh command rsm;udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh y½dk*&rfwpfckudk save vkyfjcif;? tpDtpOfvkyfjcif;? xkwf,ljcif;? aqmif&Gufjcif; jyKEdkifonf/ rlvu tvG,fwuloifMum;a&;bmompum; wpf&yftjzpf ynma&;bufwGif toHk;jyK&ef ‘'DZdkif;xkwfcJh onf/ ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh olwdkY\ y½dk*&rfrsm;udk wpfBudrfvQif pmwpfaMumif;EIef;jzifh input vkyfEdkifonf/ aemufpmwpfaMumif;tm; vufrcHrD uGeyf sLwmu pmaMumif; wkid ;f ukd t&ifppfaq;onf/ BASIC udk pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;

118

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef BAT. Batch command rsm; yg0ifaom y½dk*&rfzkdifwkdY\ zkdiftrnfaemufqufwGJ extension jzpfonf/ Oyrm program.dat Batch files. Batch file wpfco k nf DOS command.BAT extension ygonfh zki d w f pfcjk zpfonf/ ,if;wdYk ukd wpfcw k nf; aom text zkid w f iG f xnfo h iG ;f xm;NyD; wpfcsuw f nf;ESihf tm;vH;k f nf/ vufjzifh cvkwrf sm;pGmudk wpfcg udk extension vkyEf idk o

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NyD; optical mark reader wpfcrk w S pfqifh ta0;&Sd uGeyf sLwm wpfvHk;odkY twGJvdkufxnfhoGif;ay;ykdYEkdifonf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh þvkyfief;pOfrsKd;onf tvsifpvkdEkdifavh r&SdonfhtwGuf vkyfief;rprD tcsdefqkdif;xm;avh&Sdonf/ tcsuftvufxkwfvTifhonfh tjrefEIef; wkdif;wmcsufjzpfonf/ vQyfppfoauFwrsm;xJrS wpfpuúeYf vQif trsm;qHk; ajymif;vJoGm;aom ta&twGufukd baud rate [k ac:onf/ Baud rate \t"dyÜm,fudk em;vnfap&ef modem rsm;ukd erlemtjzpf MunfMh urnf/ uGey f sLwmESpv f ;kH jzifh tquftoG,fjyK&mwGif modem rsm;ukd toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ uGefysLwmrsm;onf owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk vTJajymif; ay;ykdY&mwGif wpfckESifhwpfck tjrefEIef; rwlMuyg/ ,if; tjref EIef;udk baud rate [k ac:ygonf/ Baud rate jrifhrm;av tcsuftvufvJTajymif;ay;ykdY&mwGif jrefqefavjzpfygonf/ odkYaomfvnf; modem rsm;rSwpfqifh uGefysLwmrsm;udk qufo, G &f mwGif baud rate ESpcf t k euf ydí k aES;onfh modem u baud rate ukd qHk;jzwfonf/ Baud rate udk bit per second onf wpfpuúeYf wi G f owif;tcsuftvuf vJaT jymif; ay;Edkifaom bit ta&twGufudk qkdvdkonf/ tjrefEIef;jrifhjrifh jzifh tcsuftvufrsm;udk vTJajymif;ay;aepOfwGif modem wpfckonf vQyfppfoauFwrsm;xJrS tajymif;tvJwpfckpD twGuf tcsuftvuf bit wpfckxufydkí ay;ydkYEdkifonf/ Oyrm 300 baud jzifh vkyfukdifaeaom modem wpfckonf 1200 bit per second jzifh tcsuftvufrsm; vTaJ jymif;ay;Eki d f onf/ Baud rate.

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

119

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tcgwGif rdru d eG yf sLwmrS tvdt k avsmuf zke;f jyefajzEkid af tmif aqmif&Gufay;onf/ BBS onf wpfzufrSac:onfh uGefysL wmtm; ¤if;qDodkY zkdifrsm; (upload files) ul;,lcGifhjyKovkd? ¤if ; uG e f y sLwmrS zk d i f r sm; (download files) ud k v nf ; ul;,lay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ rdrdudk,fykdif BBS wpfck wnfaxmif &ef BBS y½dk*&rfwpfckudk 0,f,lEkdifaomfvnf; toHk;jyKol trsm;pkonf uGeyf sLwmukrP Ü rD sm;ESihf pD;yGm;jzpf vkyu f ikd o f nfh tzGJYtpnf;rsm;om BBS y½dk*&rfwpfcku wnfaxmifxm; aom BBS wpfco k nf tawGY&rsm;onfh jyóemrsm;udk ulnD ajz&Sif;ay;onf/ aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk toHk;jyK&ef pdwful;rsm; zefwD;ay;onf/ ukefypönf;rsm;pm&if;udk xkwfay;onf/

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Benchmark test.

benchmark

test

wpfckonf disk wpfck rnfonfh millisecond EIef;jzifh tvkyfvkyfaeonfukd qHk;jzwf&ef hard disk wpfckpDodkY owif;tcsuftvufwpf&yfukd zwfjyonf? okdYr[kwf a&; om;ay;onf/ Bernoulli box. bmEl;vD[k toHxGufonf/ z,f&Sm;í &aom cartridge wpfcw k nf;ay:wGif tcsuftvuf rsm;rsm;

120

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onf/ Z,m;wGif Munhfyg/

ESpfjzifhpm;í
&Sdonf/

Denary 0 1 2 3 4

binary denary

16 1 16

+

8 0 0

4 0 + 0

2 1 + 2

1 1 + 1 = 19

binary txJrS 10011 xJwGif 19 jzpfonf/ Binary onf denary ocsFmtwGuf toHk;jyKonfh Oya'orsm;udkyif toHk;

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1101 - 0110

(a) 1101

(b) 0111

(a) binary aygi;f jcif;ESihf (b) binary Ekwjf cif;erlemrsm;

Binary fraction.

Binary 0 1 10 11 100

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Visual Basic.Net

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Ref:Computer Shopper Magazine

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Tools udk a&G;cs,fay;vkdufyg/ ¤if;wGif Office Application Recovery udk &Eki d yf gvdrrhf nf/ Figure 2-7 wGif jrifawGY&onfh twkid ;f Microsoft Office Application Recovery udk jrif& rnf/ ¤if;rS Word twGuf[k nTefjyay;jyD; Recover Application cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vkduf&onf/

Annoyance

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Figure 2-7 Microsoft Office Application Recovery onf word vkyaf qmifrI &yfwefo Y mG ;jy;D aemuf data udk save vky, f El idk f

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udk jyef&Ekdifap&ef MudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufay;onf/ xdkYaemuf Figure 2-8 wGif jrifawGY&onfhtwkdif; dialog box wpfck xGuv f mjyD; Microsoft odYk error report ay;&ef jyifqifaeyg vdrfhrnf/ jyef&onfhtcg Microsoft Office Application Recovery uyif tvdktavsmuf Word udk jyefwifay;onf/ Recovered jzpfap? Original jzpfap ¤if;twGuf trsKd;tpm;

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf






Word oifcef;pm  Show Repairs dialog box wGif Show Repairs command udk ac:,lEkdifonf/ azmfjycsuf odkYr[kwf location jzifh error wpfckjyD;wpfck a&G;cs,fjyD; rdrdjrifawGYvdkaom error udk click vkyjf yD; Go To udk ESyd v f u dk &f onf/ ¤if;wGif jyifqifp&m&So d nf udk jyifqifjyD; tjcm;emrnfwpfckjzifh save vkyv f u dk &f ygrnf/

Figure 2-8 Microsoft odYk xko d &Ykd yfwefo Y mG ;rItwGuf error report ay;vdrk ay;vdu k kd a&G;cs,af y;&onf/ Report vkyv f ydk gonf [k

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Figure 2-9 Crash jzpfomG ;cJah om Word ay:wiG f vkyu f ikd x f m;cJo h nfh document \ tajctaeudk yHrk eS t f wkid ;f &Ekid af p&ef omref tm;jzifh Document recovery u pGr;f aqmifay;onf/ jyKjyifxm;csuf error udv k nf; yl;wGJ awGUae&rnfjzpfonf/ Error Reporting

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

129







Word oifcef;pm
Fix Word twGuf error reporting udk ydwfí &ygonf/ Windows Key+Break udk ESy dí f jzpfap odYkr[kwf Start menu rS My Computer ac:jyD; ¤if;tay:wGif right click vkyjf cif; aMumihf xGufay:vmaom sub menu rS properties udk ESdyfí jzpfap jyKvkyfvdkufaomtcg System Properties dialog xGufay:vmygvdrhfrnf/ ¤if;rS Advanced Tab udk ESdyfjyD; Error Reporting udk click vkyf,l&ygonf/ Figure-2-10 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY Error Reporting dialog box rS Disable Error Reporting option udk a&G; ,lEdkifonf/ odkYaomfjim;vnf; omreftm;jzifh Choose Programs cvkwfudk ESdyf&if; ¤if;\atmufajc&Sd Add [laom cvkwfudk click vkyfum rdrdtvkyf&Sdaom y½dk*&rftrnfudk a&G;cs,f xnfhoGif;avh &SdMuonf/ Add Program Dialog box wGif Word twGuf &nfñTef;um winword.exe [k ½dkufoGif;jcif;jzihfvnf;aumif;? Browser cvkwfudk ESdyf&if;

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Crash

wpfck jzpfay:jy;D

document

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Annoyance Word vkyfudkif&if; crash jzpfoGm;jyD;aemuf Microsoft Office Application Recovery jyefvkyfr& jzpfae&onf/ jyefzGihfMunfhvQif wpfMudrf crash xyfjzpfoGm;jyefonf/ Fix

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130

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf






Word oifcef;pm 

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

131







Word oifcef;pm
Auto Recover

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

133

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tqihf «8»

tqihf «5» vkdtyf&if puf0kdif;tay:u handle udk tay:buf drag qGJjyD; t&G,ftpm;MuD;atmif vkyfyg/

Light effect udk enf;enf;jyefazsmz h Ykd Edit menu udo k mG ;? Fade Lighting Effects udk a&G;yg/ (tjcm;bmrQ rvkyfcif vkyfrS&r,f/ EdkYr[kwf&if 'D option u aysmufoGm;r,f/) aemuf Fade dialog u Opacity udk 80 rSm xm;yg/

tqihf «6» yef;yGit hf wGuaf wmh tqifajyjyD/ 'gayr,fh trsKd;orD;&JU rsufESmudkvnf; tm½Hkpkdufapvdkw,f/ yef;yGifhrS tvif;u rsufESmrSm a&mifjyef[yfwJhtaejzpfatmif rlv source udk copy yGm;jyD; rsufESmtay: ae&mcsr,f/ 'DtqifhESpfqifhudk wpfcsufwnf;eJY tjyD;vkyfEdkifw,f/ Alt ESdyfxm;&if; Light source udk ESmacgif;tay:okdY drag qGJoGm;yg/ 'kwd, light source udk ydkao;csifw,f/ tay: handle udk twGif;odkYqGJ jyD; t&G,ftpm;i,fatmif vkyfyg/

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tqifh (1)

'D tutorial rSm

eD&JaewJh rD;awmuf rD;vQHxJu [kef;[kef; awmufaewJh pmom; text udk zefw;D ,lMuygw,f/ ukd,foHk;r,fh pmom; t&G,ftpm; yHkpHtvdkuf filter effect u setting awGukd oifhawmfovkd upm;MunhfzdkYawmh vdkvdrfhr,f/

135

aemufcH background teufa&mif eJY blank image wpfckjyKvkyfyg/ Type Tool (T) udk rESdyfcif foreground color tjzLa&mifjzpfatmif X ESdyfzdkY vdktyfygu ESdyfyg/ aemuf vdk&mpmom; udk tjzLa&mifeJY ½dkufoGif;yg/ Photoshop version 5 aemufydkif; text awG ½dkufoGif;wJhtcg vdkwJhtcsdef jyefjyD; ajymif;Ekid w f hJ dynamic yHpk jH zpfvm w,f/ tck jyKvkyfr,fh effect twGufawmh un-dynamic vdYk ajym&r,fy h pkH u H kd ajymif; ,l&r,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

Layer palette u text layer tay: right-click ESdyfjyD; "Rasterize Layer" udk a&G;½HkygyJ/

Text udk image tv,fa&mufap zdkY Ctrl+A, Ctrl+X eJY Ctrl+V udk ESdyf yg/ aemuf Ctrl + E udk qufESdyfjyD; merge vkyy f g/ aemuftqifrh mS oH;k r,fh "Wind" filter twGuf text u background eJY merge jzpfae&r,f/

135

Image > Rotate Canvas > 90º CCW udka&G;yg/ tqifh (2) utwkdif;

tqifh (2)

rD;awmuftcRefawG [kdbuf'Dbuf jzm xGufatmif vkyfyg/ aemuf Image > Rotate Canvas > 90º CW eJY yHkudk e*dktwkdif;jzpfatmif jyefvSnfhyg/

Filter > Stylize > Wind udk oGm; yg/ Settings awGxu J "from the left" udk a&G;jyD; OK udk ESdyfyg/ yHkrSmjyxm;wJh taea&mufatmif Ctrl+F udk aemufxyf wpfMudrf 'grSr[kwf ESpMf udrf xyfEydS yf g/ rdrdyHk&JU t&G,ftpm;eJY resolution ay: rlwnfygvdrfhr,f/ Filter > Stylize > Wind udk xyfoGm;jyD; 'Dwpfcgawmh

tqifh (3) aemufwpfqifhuawmh ab;ESpf zufodkY jzpfapcJhwJh yHkpHtwkdif; tay: atmufjzpfatmifvkyfr,fh "Wind" effect dialog rSmu "top or button" setting r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifh image ukd vSnhfjyD; oHk;&r,f/

"from the right" udk oHk;yg/ tapmu twkdif;yJ Ctrl + F udk vkdtyfoavmuf

oHk;yg/

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tqifh (5) Image udk Grayscale ajymif;zdkY Image > Mode > Grayscale odYk oGm; yg/ aemuf Image > Mode > Index Color udk a&G;yg/

tqifh (4) tqifh (6)

Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur

rSm wefzkd; 2 0ef;usif xm;jyD; oHk;yg/ Filter > Distort > Ripple udk a&G;yg/ 'D setting awGuakd wmh ud, k t hf aetxm; eJYudk,f upm;Munhfyg/

[kwfovdkvkdawmh &SdoGm;jyD/ 'gay r,fh pmom;u tylaiGUawGMum;xJ aysmufaew,f/ rlvpmom;twkid ;f ½du k f oGif;jyD; ¤if; Layer udk tay:rS xm; Munfhyg/

aemufwpfqifrh mS awmh oif&h UJ ½kyyf kH ukd ta&mifoiG ;f &r,f/ Image > Mode > Color Table udk oGm;&r,f/ "Fire effect" &atmif dropdown menu u Black Body udk a&G;ay;&ygr,f/

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TUTORIAL

Effect 2: FADE TUTORIAL Step 1: File > New Project > Standard 48 KHZ trsKd ;tpm;udk a&G;yg/ Window > Workspace > SingleTrack Editing udka&G;yg/

Step 3. Title rsm;zefwD;jyD;onfhtcg Project Window xJwGif Right Click ESdyfí File > New > Black Video

udk uvpfESdyfyg/

Step 2. File > New > Title wGif Click ESy d í f rdro d ;kH vdak om Title 4 ck Logo 1 ckudkzefwD;yg/ Title rsm;zefwD;&mwGif Title Safe Zones twGif; zefwD;ay;yg/

Step 4. oifcef;pmxJwi G f Welcome, Production, Home, mail Text, Logo qdjk yD; 5 ck zefw;D xm;ygonf/ yxrqH;k taejzifh Welcome pmom;udk Video 2 ? Production udk Video 3? Home udk Video 4,* Logo udk Video 5

Title Safe Zones

Action-Safe Zones

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Effect Control Box 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Edit Line 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Fade Out 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Video3 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890

TUTORIAL

ESifh mail Text udk Video 6 odkU yHkygtwdkif; tpOfvdkuf qGJxnfhyg/ (e.g - 2,3,4,5,6 video Track)

Step 8. pmom;rsm;vIyf&Sm;&eftwGuf wGif Enable Keyframing wGif uvpfwpfcsuf ESyd af y;yg/

rSwfcsuf/ / * Logo udk photoshop Format jzifhzefwD;yg/ Premiere xJodkU import jzifhac:xnfhonfhtcg Box wpfck usvmygu Photoshop xJwGif zefwD;xm;aom Layer Name udk a&G;ay;yg/

Step 9. xdkUaemuf End Key ESdyfí udk tqHk;odkU ydkUay;jyD; Swivel wefzdk;udk 720 ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ Step 5. Window > Show Video Effect. Effect Dialog Box usvmvQif Perspective Folder xJrS Basic 3D Effect udk Time Line xJ&Sd Video2 yHkay:odkUqGJxnfhyg/

Step 6. Effect Control Dialog Box usvmygrnf/ yxrqHk;pmom;udk Fade In yHkpHoHk;&ef Video2 pmom; ab;rS (Triangle) wGif uvpfESdyfí Display sopcity Rubber bands wGif uvpfESdyfyg/ yHkwGifazmfjyxm;onfh

Step 10. Video3 rSpmom;udk

jyxm;onfhtwdkif; jyKvkyfay;yg/

Step 11. Video3 pmom;udk vIyf&Sm;rI jyKvkyf&ef ay:odkU Basic 3D Effecft qGJxnfhí yHkwGifjyxm;onfh twdkif; KeyFrame xnfhay;yg/

twdkif; jrifawGU&ygrnf/

Step 7. Fade In, Fade Out yHkpH oHk;&ef Tools Box xJrS Selection Tools udka&G;í teDa&mifvdkif;wGif uvpf

jyKvkyf&ef yHkwGif

Step 12. KeyFrame trSwfrsm; xyfxnfh&eftwGuf Display KeyFrame wGif uvpfESdyfay;yg/ ykHwGifazmfjy

xm;onfhtwdkif; awGU&ygrnf/

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Display KeyFrame

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvikd v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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TUTORIAL xdkUaemuf Video3 pmom; atmufwGif&Sdaom oauFwwGif uvpfESdyfí KeyFrame trSwf 2rSwf xyf,lay;yg/

1 wGif 0? 2 wGif 720? 3 wGif 720? aemufqHk;wGif 1440 wefzdk; rsm;udk EffectControl Box \ Swivel wGif ½dkufxnfhay;yg/

Step 13.

KeyFrame

Step 14. 3ckajrmuf KeyFrame wGif Click ESdyfí Effect G f 1440 ½du k x f nfah y;yg/ Control wGif 720? 4 ckajrmufwi ÄÄ ykHwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; tqHk;em;wGif FadeOut

Fadeout

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ÄÄ

1

2

3

xdkUaemuf Display Opcity wGif uvpfESdyfí yHkygtwdkif; xnfhay;yg/

Step 16. Video5 rSm&Sdonfh Logo

udk Basic 3D Effect xyfxnfhay;yg/ ykHwGifjyxm;onfhtwdkif; KeyFrame 2ckxyfxnfah y;yg/ 1wGif 1440? 2wGif 720? aemufq;kH wGif 720 [k ½dkufxnfhay;yg/ xdkUaemuf VideoEffectBox wGif &Sdaom Distort Foler xJrS Transform Effect udk Logo ay:odkU qGJxnfhyg/

4

Step 15. Video4 rSm&SdwJh Title udk Basic 3D Effect xnfhay;yg/ Video 4 \ (Triangle) wGif uvpfESdyfyg/ Enable Keyframe wGif uvpfESdyfí yHkazmfjyygtwdkif; KeyFrame 3ck xyfxnfhay;yg/

2

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1

1

2

3

1

3

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jyD;vQif * ykHwGif jyxm;onfh twdkif; KeyFrame 4 ck xnfhay;yg/ 1wGif 50? 2wGif70? 3wGif70? 4wGif 100? aemufqHk;wGif 100 ½dkufxnfhay;yg/

2

Step 17. aemufqHk; Title wGif Fade In xnfhí Project> Project Setting > KeyFrame and Rendering> Real Time Preview wGif trSefjcpfxm;í Preview Munfhay;

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3

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zlvidk v f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE Chapter (4)

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Dialog ( ) method, Show OptionDialog ( ) method

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Listing 4.5 Mixing Layout Managers and Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

import java.awt.GridLayout.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*;

public class info extends JFrame{ private JLabel titlelabel = new JLabel ("Title:", 7 . Swingconstants.RIGHT); 8 . private JTextFlied title; 9 . private JLabel addresslabel = new JLabel ("Address;", 10. Swing constant RIGHT); 11. private JTextField address; 12. private JLabel typelabel = new JLabel ("Type:", 13. swing constants.RIGHT); 14. private JTextfiled type; 15. 16. public info ( ) { 17. super ("Site Information"); 18. setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ ON_CLOSE);

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

169

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 19. setLook AndFeel ( ); 20. 21. //Site name 22. 23. String response1 = JOptionPane. Show Input Dialog (null, 24. "Enter the Site Title:"); 25. title = new JTextField (response 1, 20); 26. 27. //site address 28. S t r i n g r e s p o n s e 2 = J O p t i o n P a n e . ShowInputDialog (null, 29. "Enter the Size Address: "); 30. address=new JTextField (response2, 20); 31. 32. //site type 33. 3 4 String [ ] Choices = {"Personal", "Commercial", "Unknow"}; 35. int response 3 = JOptionPane.ShowOption Dialog (null, 36. "What type of site is it?", 37. Site Type", 38. 0, 39. JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, 40. null, 41. choices, 42. choices [0]); 43. t y p e = n e w J T e x t F i e l d ( c h o i c e s [response3], 20); 44. 45. JPanel pane = new JPanel ( ); 46. pane.setlayout (new Gridlayout (3,2)); 47. pane.add (titlelabel); 48. pane.add (title); 49. pane.add (addresslabel); 50. pane.add (address); 51. pane.add(typelabel); 52. pane.add (type); 53. SetContent Pane (pane); 54. Pack ( ) ; 55. SetLookAndFeel ( ); 56. SetVisible (true); 57. } 58. private void SetLookAndFeel ( ){ 59. try { 60. UIManager.SetLookAndFeel ( 61. U I M a n a g e r , getSystemLookAndFeel ClassName( )); 62. SwingUtilities- update ComponentTreeUI (this); 63. }Catch (Exception e){ 64. 65. /* System. err. PrintIn ("Couldn't use the System" 66. + "Look and Feel:" + e); */ 67. 68. } 69. } 70. public static void main (String [ ]

170

arguments) { 71. Info frame = new Info ( ); 72. } 73. }

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vkdY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'g[m Output JFrame_ Windows rSm yg0if&r,fh JLabel & JTextField awG twGufyJaemf/ 'Dawmh usefwJh code_line awGudk quf vuf avhvmMunhv f u kd yf g/ String arguments ae&mrSm ajymif;vJoGm;ayr,fh twlwlygyJ/ avhvm& vG,fulyg vdrfhr,f/ 2/ vdkif;eHygwf (16) rSmawmh vuf&Sd Info primary class &JU constructor function udk a&;om;vkdufygw,f/ 'Dawmh JFrame_Windows rSm yg0if&r,fh Title Text twGufygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (17)rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm Super ("Site Information);

uJ [kwNf yDaemf/ NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf (18)eJY (19)rSmawmh SetDefault CloseOperation ( )method eJY SetLook AndFeel ( ) method awGudk toHk;csay;xm;wmygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (23)rSmuawmh ShowInputDialog ( ) method wpfckudk zefwD;NyD;awmh toHk;csyg w,f/ 'Dae&mrSmawmh NyD;cJhwJh chapter (3) rSmwif oif Mum;cJhwmqkdawmh taxGtxl; &Sif;jyp&m rvkdawmhyg bl;/ vkdtyfvm&if Chapter (3) udk jyefvSefavhvmyg/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (23) (24)rSmString response1=JOptionPane. ShowInput- Dialog (null, Enter the site Title:");

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (25)rSm a&;om; xm;wJh title = new JTextField (responens 1,20);

uawmh ShowInputDialog ( ) Box xJrSm vufcHvdkuf wJh String Input udk JFrame_Windows taeeJY output xGufvm&if oGm;NyD;awmh azmfjyay;zdkYtwGuf tay: u Declare vkyfcJhwJh vkdif;eHygwf (8)u title qkd wJh object_variable_ name udk ac:,l toH;k jyKvku d w f myg yJ/ awmfMum tJ'D title b,fu 0ifvmwmvJvYdk camplex jzpfoGm;rSmpkd;vkdYyg/ aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfaemf/ tJ'aD emuf vdik ;f eHygwf (28)rSmawmh aemufxyf Show_ Input_Dialog ( ) wpfckudk xyfrH zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D Input-Dialog Box uawmh site address ukd vufcHzdkY twGufygyJ/ 'gaMumifh String

response

2

=

JOptionPane.

ShowInputDialog (null, "Enter the site Address:");

vdYk a&;om;xm;wmaemf/ uJ 'Dvq dk &dk if vkid ;f eHygwf (30) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh address=new JTextField (response 2,20);

qkdwmuawmh tay:u vkdif;eHygwf (11)rSm zefwD;cJhwJh JTextField xJrSm yg0if&r,fh String twGuf variable taeeJY nd§,lxm;wmygyJ/ [kwfNyDaemf/ tay:rSmu object_variable vkyc fw hJ muvGv J Ykd wku d ½f u kd f toH;k rcschJ ygbl;/ tJ'gudk oabmaygufNyDaemf/ NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf (34) rSmawmh Demisional type udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh choices qkw d hJ variable_name udk zefw;D ygw,f/ yg0if wJh Array_Data awGuawmh

Choices [0] = "Personal" Choices [1] = "Commerical" Choices [2] = "Unknown" wkdYyJ

jzpfMuygw,f/ 'gaMumifh atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfyg w,f/ String

[]

choices

=

{"Personal",

"Commerical", "Unknown"};

3/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (35)rSmawmh ShowOption Dialog Box wpfckudk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D ShowOption_Dialog Box rSm yg0if&r,fh arguments awGukdawmh r&Sif;jyawmhygbl;aemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (35) uae vkdif;eHygwf (42)txdygyJ/ tJ'DrSmvdk code_line awGudk cGJra&;bJeJY wpfaMumif;wnf; tptqHk; a&;r,f qk&d ifvnf;&w,faemf/ uReaf wmfuawmh &Si;f jy&vG,u f l atmif Line_By_Line a&;jyay;xm;wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (43) rSmawmh tay:u Declare vkyfcJhwJh JText- Field xJukd Input vkyz f YkdtwGuf n§, d x l m;wmyg yJ/ zefwD;xm;wJh variable_name uawmh type aemf/ tJ'gNyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (45)rSmawmh JPanel Class udk pane qkdwJh object_name ay;NyD;awmh ac:,lyg w,f/ tJ'Daemuf JPanel Class xJu SetLayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm parameter_arguments taeeJY java.awt.Gridlayout.*;

package xJu Gridlayout ( ) method udk xnhfoGif; toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ tjcm;aom Layout Manager awGeJY a&maxG;EkdifwmrdkY package file udk Declare vkyfpOfuwnf;u Grid-layout class udk wkduf½dkuf

ac:,lxm;wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (47) uae vkdif;eHygwf (52)txduawmh JPanel class xJu add ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D add ( )method &JU arguments xJrSm tay:rSm zefwD;xm;wJh JLabel Box awG&,f? JTextField awG&,fudk xnhfoGif; wnf aqmufwmygyJ/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh zefw;D xm;wJh object components awG[m JFrame windows ay:udk a&muf &Sv d matmifvYkd SetContentPane ( ) method &,f? pack ( ) method &,fudk ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (55) uawmh SetVisible_ ( ) method udk toHk;csxm; wmygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (56) uawmh Info ( ) qkdwJh constructor function close brace } ygyJ/ 'Dtxd jyefNyD; awmh avhvmMunhfygOD;/

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171

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 4/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh tay:rSm use vkyfcJhwJh SetLook AndFeel ( ) method udk avhvmMunhf&atmifvm;/ tJ'D SetLookAndFeel ( ) method udk vkdif;eHygwf (57) uae vkdif;eHygwf (68) txd a&;om;ay;xm;yg w,f/ a&;om;&mrSm Exception Handling taeeJY a&; om;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ Note : Exception Handling eJY

ywfoufwJh oifcef;pm awGudk roifMum;&ao;wJhtwGuf a&SU chapter awGrSmyJ aoaocsmcsm &Sif;jyay;yghr,f/ tvG,fwul ajym&&ifawmh atmufyg try-catch block xJukd 0ifNyD;awmh tvkyv f yk w f ,f vkdYyJ rSwfxm;Muwmaygh/ Sample try { Float in = Float.par eFloat(input); }catch (NumberFormatException info){ System.out.println (input + "is not a valid number."); }

wu,fvYdk multiple catch blocks awGukd single try eJYvnf; ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;csEkdifygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Sample try{ //code that might generate exceptions }catch (IOException e){ // handle IO exceptions }catch (ClassNotFoundException e){ // handle class not found exceptions }catch (Interrupted Exeception e) { // handle interrupted exceptions }

uJ 'Dawmh uRefawmfuvnf; 'D Exception Handling method udk roifao;bl;/ &Sif;vnf; r&Sif;jy&ao;bl;qkd awmh b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/ vG,fygw,f/ a&;xm;wJh code_line awGudk Munhfyg/ Code_line No;(58) uae code_line No: (69) txd a&;om;xm;wJh Private Void SetLookandFeel ( ) method wpfckvHk;udk selection_color jc,fNyD;awmh zsufypfvkdufyg/ [kwfNyDaemf/ { } awG tygt0iftayghaemf/ uJ NyD;oGm;&if vdkif;eHygwf (19) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh SetLookAndFeel ( ) method ukdvnf; selection_color jc,fNyD;awmh zsuf ypfvdkufygOD;/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (55) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh SetLookAndFeel ( ) method udkvnf; zsufypfvkdufygOD;/ tm;vHk; oHk;cgwdwd zsufypf&rSmyg/

172

uJ SetLookAndFeel ( ) function udkvnf; zsufNyD; awmh ac:oHk;xm;wJh code_line awGudkvnf; z,f&Sm;NyD;awmh zsufypfvkdufyg/ 'Dawmh code_line awGxJrSm yg0ifwJh SetLookAndFeel ( ) method eJY qufET,faewJhtcsufawG[m ryg0ifawmhb;l qkad wmh program ay:rSm b,fvdk tusKd;ouf a&mufrI&SdovJqkdwmudk qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 5/ vkid ;f eHygwf (70)rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om; xm;ygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (71)rSmawmh tay:rSm a&;om; xm;wJh Info qkdwJh Class udk Object _ Name Frame vdkY ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'Dvkd ac:,l vdkufwmeJY Info Class &JU constructor function [m tvkdvkd 0ifa&mufvmygNyD/ 'Dawmh program &JU wnf aqmufrI flow [m uRefawmfwkdY&csifwJhtwkdif; jzpfvm NyDayghaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (72)eJY (73) uawmh main ( ) function eJY primary class wkdY&JU close brace } awGyJ jzpfygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh code_line awGudk rlvtwkdif;yJa&;a&;? SetLookAndFeel ( ) method eJY ywfoufwmawGudkyJ jzKwfcs NyD;awmhyJ a&;a&; tJ'D program udk Compile & Run vkyNf yD; avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ uRefawmfuawmh code_line ESpfrsKd; pvHk;eJY Run vkyfNyD;awmh program wnfaqmufjyxm;yg w,f/ b,fvdkuGmjcm;rI&Sdw,fqkdwmudk pmzwfoludk,fwkdifyJ compare vkyfNyD;awmh avhvmMunhfygaemf/ t&ifq;kH notepad xJukd oGm;NyD;awmh code_line awGukd a&;om;yg/ Code_line ta&twGufu tenf;i,frsm;wJh twGuf trSm;t,Gif;r&Sdatmif owdxm;NyD;awmh a&;om;yg/ SetLookAndFeel ( )method awGudk rxnhfcsif&if wpfcg wnf; xnfrh a&;cJyh geJY/ uRefawmfuawmh xnfo h iG ;f a&;om; NyD;awmh program udk wnfaqmufapcsifygw,f/ NyD;awmhrS wpfcg jyefjzKwfcsNyD;awmhrS jyef Run Munhfapcsifygw,f/ 'grS uGmjcm;csufudk vufawGU avhvm oabmaygufawmhrSm ayghaemf/ tJ'D code_line awGukd a&;om;NyD;oGm;NyDq&dk ifawmh File
save udk awmif;yg/ Save Dialog Box usvm&if ay;& r,fh File_Name uawmh Info.java ygyJ/ Java Program a&;&mrSm t"dutcsufuawmh File_Name eJY primary calss_name [m twllwljzpf&rSmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh tJ'D code_file ukd xm;&r,fh Directroy_ path uawmh C:/j2sdk 1.4.1_01 bin > atmufrmS aemf/ tJ'g qkd&ifawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul a&;om;NyD;awmh save vkyfEkdifrSmygyJ/ tJ'Dvdk code_line awG a&;om;NyD;awmh

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm save vkyfxm;yHkudk figure 4.14 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg

w,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY avhvmMunhfyg/

Note : Code_line awG yg0ifwhJ program file awGukd &csif w,fqkd&ifawmh ,ckpmtkyfeJYtwl yg0ifvmwJh CD xJuae

NyD;awmhrSyJjzpfjzpf? uGefysLwm*sme,frSmyJjzpfjzpf vmNyD;awmh rS JAVA DEVELOPER Guide &JU code_File CD awGudk vma&muf ul;,lEkdifygw,f/ oufqkdif&m Chapter tvdkuf Folder av;awG cGJNyD;awmh wnfaqmuf zefwD;ay;xm;yg w,f/ tvG,w f ul avhvmEkid af tmif zefw;D wnfaqmufay; xm;wmygyJ/

tckazmfjycJhwJh Figure 4.14 u twkdif; code_line awG a&;om;NyD ; oG m ;NyD q k d & if a wmh Start
Program


Accessories
Command Prompt (or) Start
All Program
Accessories
Command Prompt (or) Start
Run uae Run Dialog Box usvm&if Command .com vdYk ½du k o f iG ;f yg/ Command Line Interface Run vmygvdrfh r,f/ uRefawmfuawmh Desktop Screen ay:rSm Command Prompt &JU Shortcut_Icon av;udk wifxm;NyD;awmh tvG,f wul D-click acgufNyD;awmh zGifhvdkufwmygyJ/ tJ'guawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY tqifajyovdkayghaemf/ Command Line Interface yGifhvm&if atmufyg Command eJY Directory udk change vkyfyg/ cd c:\ j2sdk1.4.1_01\ bin

↵

'gqkd&ifawmh command windows xJu prompt oauFw [m atmufygtwkdif; ay:aerSmygyJ/ c:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin

↵

tJ'DvdkrsKd; ay:aepOfrSm atmufyg Command eJY Info.java qkdwJh program udk compile vkyfvdkufyg/ javac Info.java

↵

tJ'Dvdk compile vkyfvdkufvdkY error r&Sdbl;vdkYyJ qkdMuygpkdY/ atmufyg Command_Line eJY wpfcgjyefNyD;awmh Run vkyf vdkufyg/ javac Info.java

↵

tJ'DvdkrsKd; compile vkyfyHkudk error taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay; xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 4.15 Compile & Run of the info.java program

Figure 4.14 Write the program code_line in the Notepad, info.java

tckazmfjyxm;wJh figure 4.15 uawmh command prompt xJrSm Info_ java qkdwJh program udk Compile & Run vkyaf y;wJh yHy k gyJ/ 'gqk&d ifawmh Info.java Application

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

173

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm [m pwifNyD; tvkyfvkyfygNyD/ 'Dawmh yxrOD;qHk; error the site title: vdYk ar;vmwJh ShowInputDialog Box [m vmNyD; data_Input vkyfcdkif;ygNyD/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method Figure 4.17 The site address input dialog box Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( )method

tck ar;vmwJh Input Dialog Box xJrSm MunhfcsifwJh jzpfwJh http:// www. bagan.net.mm vdkY xnhfoGif;NyD;awmh OK Button udk ESdyfyg/ tJ'Dtcgus&if awmh What Type of Site is it? vdkY Web-Site &JU type trsKd;tpm;udk a&G;cs,fcdkif;wJh? ar;jref;wJh ShowOption Dialog Box u vmNyD;awmh ar;vmrSmygyJ/ tJ'Dtcgus&if awmh personal type vm;? Commerical type vm;? Unknow type vm; qkdNyD;awmh pmzwfol avhvmr,fh website &JU type udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ uRefawmfuawmh commerical type udy k J a&G;cs,v f u kd yf gw,f/ Demonstate vkyjf y wmqkdawmh bmyJa&G;a&G; jyóemr&Sdygbl;/ uJ pmzwfola&G; cs,fvdkufygOD;/ Figure 4.18 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ Web-Site Address

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method Figure 4.16 The site title input dialog box

tck Figure 4.16 rSm azmfjyxm;wJh Input vdkY Title yg0ifwJh Input Dialog Box xJrSm uRefawmf jznhfoGif;ovkd yJaygh/ Today's Myanmar Favourite Topics vdYkyJ jznhv f u kd f yg/ 'grSr[kwv f nf; pmzwfoo l cd siw f hJ taMumif;t&meJY ywf oufwJh Title wpfckckudkayghaemf/ Dialog Box yHkpH (2)rsKd; uGJaewmuawmh pmzwfol odwJhtwkdif; SetLookAndFeel ( ) method udk a&;om; xnfhoGif;wmeJY SetLookAndFeel ( )method udk rxnho f iG ;f xm;wmyJumG jcm;ygw,f/ uReaf wmf uawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY rsufpdxJ &Sif;vif;oGm;atmif yHkpH (7) rsKd;vHk;udk output xkwfjyxm;ygw,f/ uJ [kwfNyDav/ tJ'DvkdrsKd; string data udk Input vkyfNyD;awmh OK Button ESyd v f u kd &f if atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJh Figure 4.17 twkid ;f Enter the Site Address qkdwJh ShowInputDialog Box wpfck xyfar;vmrSmyg/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

174

Figure 4.18 The Site Type, Show OptionDialog Box

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm uJ tJ'DvdkrsKd; a&G;cs,fvdkufNyDqkd&ifawmh txufrSm a&G;cs,f jznfhpGufxm;wJh Data awG? Select vkyfcJhwJh type awG yg0ifwJh Site Information awGudk azmfjyay;xm;wJh JFrame_Windows av;[m atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyay;vmrSmygyJ/ uRefawmfuawmh xHk;pHtwkdif;yJ SetLookAndFeel ( ) function udk toHk;jyKxm;wJh program eJY SetLookAndFeel ( ) function udk toHk;jyKrxm;wJh Program &,fudk EIdif;,SOf azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Figure 4.19 taeeJYygyJ/

Using the SetLookAndFeel ( )method

Can't use the SetLookAndFeel ( ) method

Figure 4.19 The main window of the info application

uJ 'Dawmh uRefawmfhtaeeJY tck &Sif;jyaewJh Layout-Manager awGeJY ywfoufwJh program i,fav;awGudk em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;NyDqkd&ifawmh 4.6 Developing a FrameWork qkdNyD;awmh JFrame eJY JWindows taMumif;awGudk ydkYcsay; xm;ygw,f/ qufvuf avhvmMunfhyg/ KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

oifh uGeyf sLwmwGif USB1.1 vm;? USB2.0 vm; odz&Ykd m USB (Universal Serial Bus) port ay:umpu USB0.9, 1.0, 1.1 rsm;omjzpfí toHk;vnf; enf;cJhonf/ 2000 jynfhESpfwGif Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Lucent, Microsoft, NEC, Philips ukrP Ü w D Ykd pkaygif;um tcsuftvuf o,fyYkd EIef; ydkrdkjrefaom USB 2.0 udk xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ odkYjzpfí uGefysLwm ta[mif; rsm;wGif USB port ygaomfvnf; USB1.1 jzpfaewwfonf/ ¤if;wGif USB2.0

udk qufoG,fwyfqifvQif tqifrajyEdkifyg/ rdrd\ uGefysLwmwGif rnfonfh USB port trsKd;tpm;udk wyfqifxm;onfudk odEdkif&ef Ä My Computer udk armufpfnmuvpf EdSyfí ay:vmaom pop-up menu rS Manage udk uvpfvkyfvdkufyg/ Ä Computer Management (box) ay:vmNyD; ¤if;rS Device Manager (icon) udk uvpfvkyf zGifhyg/ Ä xdktcg nmbufjrifuGif;twGif; uGefysLwmwGif wyfqifxm;onfh [mh'f0Jypönf;tm;vHk;\ pm&if;udk jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;rS Universal Serial bus controllers pm&if;udk csJUMunhfvdkufyg/ Ä tqdkyg pm&if;rsm;wGif Enhanced Host Controller ESifh (odkYr[kwf USB2.0 Root Hub Device [laom trnf ygae ygu uGefysLwmwGif USB2.0 port &dSonf[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/ Ä tu,fí Universal Host Controller, Open Host Controller ESifh (odkYr[kwf) USB Root Hub (Device) [laom pmom;jzpfaeygu uGefysLwmwGif USB1.1 om &dSonf[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/ Ä xdkYtwl Controller odkYr[kwf Root Hub \ a&SUwGif xkwfvkyfol\trnfudk awGUEdkifonf/ Ä rSwf&efrSm pm&if;wGif Universal Serial Bus Controllers [laom trnf ryg&dSygu uGefysLwm\ USB controller odkYr[kwf BIOS wGif USB ESifhywfoufonfh jyóemwpfckck &dSaeNyD[k rSwfEdkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf uGefysLwm 0,f,lcJh onfhqdkifodkY qufoG,far;jref;Munhfyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zlvdkifv? 2007 ckESpf

175