Japanese Numbers

  • November 2019
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Japanese Numbers --- 日本語: 番号 (Nihongo: Bangō)

The following are numbers 1 to 10. 漢字

音韻

零/〇 一 二 三 四 五

rei ichi ni san / mi yon / shi go

英語

漢字 六 七 八 九 十

0 1 2 3 4 5

音韻

英語

roku nana / shichi hachi kyū / ku jū

6 7 8 9 10

To make numbers 11 to 99, you combine the numbers 1 to 10. For example: 11 is jūichi (十一): 10 (jū) plus 1 (ichi) = 11 (jūichi). 漢字

音韻

英語

漢字

音韻

英語

十一

jūichi

11

二十

nijū

20

十二

jūni jūsan jūshi / jūyon jūgo

12 13 14 15

二十一

nijū ichi nijū ni sanjū yonjū / shijū

21 22 30 40

十三 十四 十五

二十二 三十 四十

The numbers of 100 to 9000 have a special word that is used to indicate ‘hundred’ and ‘thousand’ just like 英語 does. The word hyaku ( 百) indicates ‘hundred’ and the word sen ( 千) indicates ‘thousand’. In some cases the pronunciation is changed a bit so pay attention to the differences. The ones with sound changes will be ing red. 漢字 百 二百 三百 四百 五百 六百 七百 八百 九百

音韻 hyaku ni-hyaku san-byaku yon-hyaku go-hyaku rop-pyaku nana-hyaku hap-pyaku kyū-hyaku

英語 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

漢字 千 二千 三千 四千 五千 六千 七千 八千 九千

音韻 sen ni-sen san-zen yon-sen go-sen roku-sen nana-sen has-sen kyū-sen

英語 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000

The numbers of 10,000 to 100,000 take the word man ( 万), much in the same way with 百と千. Only there are no sound changes. 漢字

音韻

英語

漢字

音韻

英語



man

10,000

六万

roku-man

60,000

二万 三万

ni-man san-man yon-man go-man

20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000

七万 八万

nana-man hachi-man kyū-man jū-man

70,000 80,000 90,000 100,000

四万 五万

九万 十万

There is no special word that indicates a million up until 100,000,000. To indicate 100,000,000 you use the word oku ( 億 ). This is also used to indicate ‘billion’. The word chō ( 兆 ) is used to indicate ‘trillion’. 漢字

音韻

英語

漢字

音韻

英語

百万

hyaku-man

1,000,000

百億

hyaku-oku

10,000,000,000

二百万 千万 二千万 一億 二億 十億 二十億

ni-hyaku-man sen-man ni-sen-man ichi-oku ni-oku jū-oku ni-jū-oku

2,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 100,000,000 200,000,000 1,000,000,000 2,000,000,000

二百億 千億 二千億 一兆 二兆 十兆 百兆

ni-hyaku-oku sen-oku ni-sen-oku ichi-chō ni-chō jū-chō hyaku-chō

20,000,000,000 100,000,000,000 200,000,000,000 1,000,000,000,000 2,000,000,000,000 10,000,000,000,000 100,000,000,000,000

Here are some example numbers. 二十九 nijū ku

29

七十五 nanajū go

75

三百三十三 sanbyaku sanjū san 333 九百六十一 kyūhyaku rokujū ichi 961 五千七百四十四 gosen nanahyaku yonjū yon 5744 万八千 man hachisen 18,000 十万六千百 jūman rokusen hyaku 106,100 二千万十万三万十五 nisenman jūman sanman jūgo 20,130,015

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