January 07

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'kt Yd a&; 'kt Yd a&; 'kt Yd a&;

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]Ekid if aH wmf zGpUJ nf;ykH tajccHOya' ay:ayguaf &;onf jrefrmEdik if o H m;tm;vk;H \ wm0efjzpfonf}

Ä jynfytm;ud;k ykqed ½f ;dk tqk;d jrif0g'rD sm;tm; qefu Y siMf u/ Ä Ekid if aH wmf wnfNird af t;csr;f a&;ESihf Ekid if aH wmf wkd;wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ G zf uf Ä Ekid if aH wmf\ jynfwiG ;f a&;udk 0ifa&mufpu aESmif, h u S af om jynfyEdik if rH sm;tm; qefu Y siMf u/ Ä jynfwGi;f jynfy tzsuo f rm;rsm;tm; bk&H efot l jzpf owfrSwf acsrIef;Mu/

Ekid if aH &; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf Ä Ä Ä Ä

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pD;yGm;a&; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf Ä Ä Ä Ä

pku d yf sK;d a&;udk tajccHí tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udv k nf; bufpzHk GHU NzKd ;wd;k wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; aps;uGupf ;D yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpmG jzpfay:vma&; jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if;tES;D rsm; zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&; zGNUH zKd ;wk;d wufatmif wnfaqmufa&; Ekid if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&; wpf&yfv;Hk udk zefw;D Edik rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if;om;jynfow l \ Ydk vuf0,fwiG &f adS &;

vlraI &; OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf Ä Ä Ä Ä

wpfrsK;d om;vk;H \ pdw"f mwfEiS hf tusiphf m&dwå jrifrh m;a&; trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus;rItarGtESprf sm; trsK;d om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysuaf tmif xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufa&; rsK;d csppf w d "f mwf &Sio f efxufjrufa&; wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuchH idk af &;ESihf ynm&nfjrifrh m;a&;

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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2007 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&v D ? trSwf 155

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 38 tifwmeufu tajctaeqkd;w,f 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwkdYu jyefaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f/

ausmif;om;awG uGeyf sLwmoifwef; qkw d m[m zuf&iS jf zpfvmovdk vkyif ef; vkyaf eolawGvnf; uGeyf sLwmudk oH;k Munhzf Ykd pdw0f ifpm;vmMuwmudk awG&U ygw,f/ pm - 104

txl;aqmif;yg; 104 uGefysLwmpepfawGudk b,fvdk toHk;cs&rvJ 121 2006 ckESpf\ ykH&dyfrsm;

50 65 68 74 82 94 114

pifumyla':vm wpfaomif;wef yDpD a':vmwpf&mwef uGefysLwm tqdwfNidrfqHk; yDpDuGefysLwm ukd,fhudkudk,fazmf rolawmf uGrfwrfuspfqHNrD; uGefysLwm tifwmeufay:u tqkd;taumif;

182 Registry odkY 0ifa&mufarTaESmufjcif; 184 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm; 187 Photoshop Tutorial 189 Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm 193 0if;'dk;twGuf tajccHvrf;nTefrsm; 205 pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m word jyóem 210 uGefysLwm tar;tajz 218 Java Developer Guide

txl;aqmif;yg; 13 Best in 2006 130 2006 &efukefuGefysLwmaps;uGufwGif ta&mifoGufqHk; ypönf;rsm; 132 2006 ckESpftwGuf pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftaumif;qHk; Website rsm;

tckawmh google udk rsucf ;kH vIyaf pr,fh engine topfwpfrsKd ; ay:aygufvmygjyD/

Epson Press Tour

114 Brand wpfck\ &mZ0if 140 uGefysLwmwpfckvHk; b,fvkdypönf;rsKd;awG wyfqifxm;w,fqkdwmudk odzkdY&m 143 ESpfckwGJ *&yfzpfyg0g 152 oifhb0rSm jzpfcsifwmawG rjzpfchJ&wmudk yHkazmfEkdifr,fh tjcm;urÇmwpfck 177 Computer Dictionary 180 Laptop wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKzkdY&m

pm - 132 REVIEW

159 Okami 163 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight

uGeyf sLwmtufaq; 80 Google Office eJY uRefawmf

Princess

uGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w S pf k

PREVIEW

97 EkdifiHwumuGefysLwmowif;ESifh rSwfpk

168 Silverfall 121 War Rock

0ufbu f kd tjynft h 0em;vnfwo hJ l vHak vmufatmifr&Sb d ;l vdYk ajymoHawG &Sad ew,f

t,f'w D m OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D SPECIAL REPORT

2006 ckEpS o f nf enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm; aps;uGut f us,jf yefq Y ;kH ESpf [k qdEk ikd o f nf/

OD;rsKd ; (tdik w f t D ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ? pkid ;f wifx h ;l ? atmifaomfEiS hf Modula-2

rsufESmzkH;&Sif oefYjzLEdkif

pm - 13

rsufESmzkH;"mwfykH jr0if; (Rays)

10

pm - 97

173 Top Games of 2006

CONTRIBUTORS

NewProducts 54 New product

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

175

International PC Games Top Games of 2006 International PS2 Games

2006 &JU Top game awGxrJ mS abmvH;k *dr;f awGu a&Sq U ;kH rS qufvuf&yfwnfaeqJ

pm - 175

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGefysLwm*sme,f 197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f zkef;- 01-387305/

11

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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2007 ckEpS ?f Zefe0g&v D ? trSwf 155

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG 38 tifwmeufu tajctaeqkd;w,f 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwkdYu jyefaumif;atmif vkyfEkdifygw,f/

ausmif;om;awG uGeyf sLwmoifwef; qkw d m[m zuf&iS jf zpfvmovdk vkyif ef; vkyaf eolawGvnf; uGeyf sLwmudk oH;k Munhzf Ykd pdw0f ifpm;vmMuwmudk awG&U ygw,f/ pm - 104

txl;aqmif;yg; 104 uGefysLwmpepfawGudk b,fvdk toHk;cs&rvJ 121 2006 ckESpf\ ykH&dyfrsm;

50 65 68 74 82 94 114

pifumyla':vm wpfaomif;wef yDpD a':vmwpf&mwef uGefysLwm tqdwfNidrfqHk; yDpDuGefysLwm ukd,fhudkudk,fazmf rolawmf uGrfwrfuspfqHNrD; uGefysLwm tifwmeufay:u tqkd;taumif;

182 Registry odkY 0ifa&mufarTaESmufjcif; 184 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm; 187 Photoshop Tutorial 189 Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm 193 0if;'dk;twGuf tajccHvrf;nTefrsm; 205 pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfp&m word jyóem 210 uGefysLwm tar;tajz 218 Java Developer Guide

txl;aqmif;yg; 13 Best in 2006 130 2006 &efukefuGefysLwmaps;uGufwGif ta&mifoGufqHk; ypönf;rsm; 132 2006 ckESpftwGuf pdwf0ifpm;zG,ftaumif;qHk; Website rsm;

tckawmh google udk rsucf ;kH vIyaf pr,fh engine topfwpfrsKd ; ay:aygufvmygjyD/

Epson Press Tour

114 Brand wpfck\ &mZ0if 140 uGefysLwmwpfckvHk; b,fvkdypönf;rsKd;awG wyfqifxm;w,fqkdwmudk odzkdY&m 143 ESpfckwGJ *&yfzpfyg0g 152 oifhb0rSm jzpfcsifwmawG rjzpfchJ&wmudk yHkazmfEkdifr,fh tjcm;urÇmwpfck 177 Computer Dictionary 180 Laptop wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKzkdY&m

pm - 132 REVIEW

159 Okami 163 The Legend of Zelda: Twilight

uGeyf sLwmtufaq; 80 Google Office eJY uRefawmf

Princess

uGeyf sLwmowif;ESirhf w S pf k

PREVIEW

97 EkdifiHwumuGefysLwmowif;ESifh rSwfpk

168 Silverfall 121 War Rock

0ufbu f kd tjynft h 0em;vnfwo hJ l vHak vmufatmifr&Sb d ;l vdYk ajymoHawG &Sad ew,f

t,f'w D m OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D SPECIAL REPORT

2006 ckEpS o f nf enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm; aps;uGut f us,jf yefq Y ;kH ESpf [k qdEk ikd o f nf/

OD;rsKd ; (tdik w f t D ef;wdw)f ? armifarmifMu;D ? pkid ;f wifx h ;l ? atmifaomfEiS hf Modula-2

rsufESmzkH;&Sif oefYjzLEdkif

pm - 13

rsufESmzkH;"mwfykH jr0if; (Rays)

10

pm - 97

173 Top Games of 2006

CONTRIBUTORS

NewProducts 54 New product

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

175

International PC Games Top Games of 2006 International PS2 Games

2006 &JU Top game awGxrJ mS abmvH;k *dr;f awGu a&Sq U ;kH rS qufvuf&yfwnfaeqJ

pm - 175

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGefysLwm*sme,f 197 (c)? yxrxyf? 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f zkef;- 01-387305/

11

txl;aqmif;yg;

15 INTERNATIONAL DESKTOP NOTEBOOK HARDWARE PERIPHERAL SOFTWARE

2006 ckEpS o f nf enf;ynmoH;k ypön;f rsm; aps;uGuf tus,jf yefq Y ;kH ESp[ f k qkEd idk o f nf/ txl;ojzifh uGeyf sLwmrsm;ESihf uGeyf sLwmqufE, T yf pön;f rsm;onf 2005 ckEpS x f uf

34 LOCAL BRANDED PC BLUETOOTH KEYBOARD iPOD NANO POCKET PC COOLING SYSTEM UPS MOTHERBOARD NOTEBOOK PC GAME SOFTWARE

trsK;d tpm;opfrsm; ydrk pkd Gm xGu&f cdS Jo h nf/ pGr;f aqmif&nfrsm;uvnf; ,refEpS af wGu wk;d wuf aumif;rGerf I EIe;f xm;xuf omvGeaf eygonf/ xkwv f yk af &; vkyif ef;ukrP Ü rD sm; wk;d yGm;vmouhJoYdk ukrP Ü BD u;D rsm;rSmvnf; enf;ynm trsK;d tpm; csx JU Gix f w k v f yk cf Jah Mumif; awG&U &dS jyefonf/ okt Yd wGuf 2006 ckEpS t f wGuf taumif;qH;k ypön;f rsm;[k a&G;cs,rf jI yK&mwGif ,cifEpS rf sm;xuf ydrk cdk ufcrJ I &Scd &Jh onf/ 2006 ckEpS rf mS yif xl;xl;jcm;jcm; Apple ESihf Intel wkYd aygi;f pyfxw k v f yk rf rI sm; jyKvyk Mf uonf/ Scanners rsm;? PDAs rsm;onf aMumufcref;vdvd trsK;d tpm;rsm;pGm jzpfxGe;f chJonf/ toGit f jyifopftaejzifh pG,pf o kH ;kH printers rsm;pGmESihf smartphone rsm;pGmudk ½IjrifEidk yf gvrd rhf nf/

uGeyf uG sLwm*s me,fme,f Zefe0gZef&v De0g? &2007 ckEpS f ckEpS f eyf sLwm*s v D ? 2007

13

txl;aqmif;yg; DESIGNED PC Alienware Area-51 7500

ypönf;rsm; wyfqifyg&Sdvm ygonf/

BUDGET PC ZT Cisnet A 7122

yg0gjrifhjrifh yDpDwpfrsKd; udk aps;EIef;edrfhedrfhjzifh a&mif; cschJonfh desktop PC rsm; teuf Cisnet A 7122 onf taumif;qH;k jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif 2.2 GHz Athlon 64 3500 + processor udk wyfqifxm;í 1 GB-RAM ESifh 160 GB okdrSD;yrmP &Sdaom hard drive wkdY yg0if vmonh f t jyif doublelayer DVD burner xnhf oGif; yg &Sd vm onf/ ZT Group rS xkwfvkyfchJaom ypönf;jzpfonf/ MIDRANGE PC HP Pavilion m 7600 Series Media Center TV PCs

tv,ftvwfwef;pm; tqifh desktop PC rsm;wGif tH0ifcGifuspGm toHk;jyKEkdif aom yDpDudk jyygqkdygu Pavilion m 7600 onf taumif;qHk;[k owfrSwfchJ Mu&onf/ ¤if;udk 0,f,l onhftcg Intel odkYr[kwf AMD [lí t&nftaoG;wl processor udk wyfqifcGifh&Sd onf/ hard drive \ okdrSD; yrmPudkvnf; vkdtyfovkd

14

GAMING PC Overdrive Core 2.XFire Overdrive PC xkwf ZT Cisnet A 7122

awmif;qkdcGifhjyKxm;onf/ 4 GB DDR2-RAM ESifh TV tuners wkdYu ¤if;tm; 0ifh
pGr;f aqmif&nf tjrifq h ;kH desktop PC rsm;xJ w G i f Dell XPS 700 udk a&G;cs,f chJ&onfhtaMumif;rSm Intel core 2 Duo CPUs rsm;udk toH k ; jyKxm;onh f t jyif tvGefuRrf;usifaom XPS 0ef a qmif r I v k y f i ef ; jznf h qnf;ay;rIwkdYaMumifh jzpf onf / wyf q if x m;aom ypönf;tpdwftykdif;tm;vHk; rSm tjrifhqHk; t&nftaoG; csnf ; wyf q if x m;onf r[k w f a omf v nf ; Intel Core 2 Duo CPU \ pGrf; &nfESifh vkdufzufnDaprnfh

vkyfa&;ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfchJ aom Core 2.X-Fire armf ',fonf *drf;upm;&ef &nf pl;xkwfvkyfMuonfh tjcm; ukrÜPDxkwf yDpDrsm;xuf taumif;qHk; pGrf;aqmifrIudk ay;EkdifchJonf/ Overclocking components rsm;ud k aumif;aumif; xdef;xm;ay; onf/ ypönf;tpdwftydkif; rsm;udk xm;odw k yfqifrv I nf; tvGef aumif;rGefonf/ upgrade vkyfjcif;? replace vkyfjcif;twGuf tqifajy ap&ef txl ; 'D Z k d i f ; jyKxm; onf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

,ckESpfwGif 'DZkdif;yHkpHjyK aumif;aom desktop rsm; pGm xGufay:vmchJonf/ ¤if; wk d Y txJ w G i f Alienware Area-51 7500 rSm rsufpd xJwGif tpGJrufqHk; jzpfoGm; aponfh udk,fxnftdrfjzifh qif,ifxm;aMumif; awGU& onf/ ae&mtxm;todk yHkpH usvS o nf / Alien FX lighting system uvnf; tjriftm½Hkudk xdef;xm;ay; onfhtjyif twGif;ydkif; oefY &Sif; oyf &yf rI rSm vnf; taumif;qHk;taetxm; &Sd aeonf/ ab;abmif tum rsm; jzKwfwyf&mwGif jzKwf wyf u d & d , m toH k ; csp&m rvkday/ SMALL-FORM-FACT ORPC ACTOR Shuttle XPC X100

yg0gtm;aumif ; NyD ; aMumhaMumh&Sif;&Sif; oyfoyf &yf&yf vSvSyyyHkpHjzifh shuttle XPC X100 ukd xkwf

Dell XPS 700

txl;aqmif;yg; dia Center Edition 2005

DESKT OP REPLACEMENT ESKTOP

jzif h vnf y wf x m;apí aqmhzf0J wpfyHkwpfyif xnhf oGif;yg&Sdvmonf/ ¤if;udk WinBook Computer rS xkwfvkyfchJonf/

Dell XPS M2010 Desktop-replacement trsKd ; tpm;xJ w G i f Dell XPS M2010 onf

ALL-IN-ONE PC Alienware Area-51 7500

vkyfchJojzifh tao;pm;yHkpHjyK yDpDrsm;wGif taumif;qHk;[k owfrSwfjcif; cHchJ&onf/ Intel Celeron od k Y r [k w f Core Duo processor rsm; jzifh BudKuf&m a&G;cs,fcGifh jyKxm;onf/ tat;ay;pepf tvGefaumif;oavmuf ql nHrItuif;qHk; taetxm; vnf; &Sdonf/ a'gifvkduf jzpfap? tjym;vkdufjzpfap toHk;csEkdifojzifh rnfonhf ae&mwGifrqkd tvG,fwul xm;Ekdifonf/

Apple iMac Core 2 Duo Apple iMac Core 2 Duo onf Windowsbased all-in-one PCs rsm;

udk ajAmifusus 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifvmaom yDpD jzpf onf/ Apple rS xkwfvkyf aom ypönf;rsm;wGif yxr qHk; pdefac:rIudk jyKchJjcif;[k qkdEkdifonf/ Intel dualcore CPUs rsm;udk toHk;jyK xm;onf/ aqmhzf0J wpfyHk wpfyif jznfhwif;ay;xm; onf / rl v tajccH t jzpf Windows XP udk wifxm; NyD; Mac OS X udkvnf; xyfrH jznfhqnf;ay;xm; aomyHkpH jzpfonf/

MEDIA CENTER PC WinBook Jiv Mini

ao;ao;i,fi,f pwkid f usus ukd,fxnftdrfav; jzif h Jiv Mini ud k wnf aqmufxm;chJonf/ Builtin TV tuner wpfck? Wireless networking csdwfquf rIESifh Bluetooth pepfwkdY tygt0if thHMozG,f aumif; avmufaom tpdwftykdif; rsm; zGJUpnf; jznfhwif;ay; xm;onf/ Windows Me-

20

WinBook Jiv Mini

taumif ; qH k ; jzpf o nf / tvG,fwul o,f,loGm; EdkifaomyHkpH jzpfaomfvnf;
upm;&ef pG r f ; aqmif & nf tjrifhqHk; yhHydk;ay;onf/ ¤if; onf tm;vH;k aom *dr;f upm; notebook rsm;ESifh ,SOfNydKif onfhtcg 122fps &ojzifh tjrifhqHk; score &Sdaeonf/ *d r f ; upm;&ef t wG u f 19 vufrt&G,&f dS wide-screen display uvnf ; tvG e f tm;&p&m aumif;onf/ BUDGET NOTEBOOK Dell Inspiron E1505

GAMING NOTEBOOK Eurocom M590K Emperor Eurocom uk r Ü P D r S xkwf vkyf aom M590K Emperor wG i f nVidia GeForce Go 7800 GTX graphic cards ESpfck wyf qifxm;onf/ AMD Turion 64-based M590K Emeperor uvnf ; *d r f ;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

tajccH azsmaf jza&;pepf rsm; yg0ifí aps;EIe;f rSmvnf; csKdomaomaMumifh Inspiron E1505 onf taumif;qHk; budget notebook tjzpf owfrSwfjcif; cHchJ&jcif; jzpf onf/ pmpDpm½kduf vkyfief; rsm;ESihf tD;ar; ppfaq; Munhf ½I&onfh aeYpOf vkyfaqmif aeus vk y f i ef ; aqmif w m rsm;xufyí kd vkyu f idk f aqmif &G u f E k d i f a ponf h built-in 802.llg Wi-Fi toifh wyf

txl;aqmif;yg; udk toHk;jyKxm;ay; ojzifh ajymifajrmufpGm pGrf; aqmifEkdifonf/ CPU

Apple Mac Book

xm;NyD; USB ports av;ck tjyif multiformat memory-card reader vnf; yg&Sdonf/ Intel Core Solo processor udk oHk;xm;NyD; 512 MB-RAM ESihf 60 GB yrmP&Sd hard drive wkdY yg0ifonf/ aygah ygyh g;yg;

NOTEBOOK

Apple MacBook

taumif;qHk;t&mrsm; udk ao;i,faom t&G,f tpm;jzifh xnhfxm;NyD; yg; yg;vsvsyHkpH jzpf o uhJ odkY tav;csed f ayghyg;aomaMumifh acwftrDqHk; jzpfvm&onf/ Intel Core Duo processor

udk toH;k jyKxm;NyD; 13 'or 3 vufr display wpfck yg&S d u m Webcam wpf c k vnf; wyfqifyg&Sv d monf/ uD;bkwrf mS vnf; toH;k jyK&m wGif oufaomifhoufom &Sd apaomyHkpH jzpfonf/ Windows XP ukdvnf; toHk;

jyKEkid o f nf/ Apple \ Boot Camp Utility rsm;udkvnf; yhHykd;ay;xm;onf/ ULTRAPOR TABLE TRAPORT Fujitsu LifeBook Q2010

wpfae&mrS wpfae&m odkY o,faqmifoGm;&mwGif tqiftajyqHk;yHkpHjzifh xkwf vkyfxm;aom Fujitsu life Book onf taumif;qHk;[k owfrSwfEkdifonf/ tav; csdefrSm 3 'or 3 aygifcefY om av;onf/ 12 'or 1 vufr t&G,ftpm; widescreen display wpfck yg0if NyD; fingerprint scanner vnf; wyfqifxm;onf/ 1.2 GHz Intel Core Solo

TABLET PC Toshiba Portege M 400 Tablet PC trsKd;tpm; rsm;wGif Intel Core Duo processor ud k yxrqH k ;

toH k ; jyKxm;ch J o nf / 12 'or 1 vufr notebook [k qkdaomfjim;vnf; fullfledged tablet trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ Optical drive twGuf BudKufESpfouf&m wyfqifEkdif&ef a&G;cs,fcGifh ay;xm;cho J nf/ Hard drive twGuf tumtuG,f tjynfh t0ay;Ekid o f nfh Toshiba \ Easy Guard Security feature rsm;uthr H cef;jzpfonf/ DESIGNED NOTEBOOK Asus S6F Asus S6F onf

om; a&tkyfav;ESifh qif,ifxm; yHkuyif qGJaqmifrItjynhf &S d a ech J o nf / 3 'or 3

aygifomav;ojzifh Ultraportable trsKd ; tpm;0if taetxm;rsKd;vnf; jzpf onf/ ukvm;tkwfa&mif? tnd K yk y f a &mif ? yef ; a&mif oHk;rsKd;jzifh xkwfvkyfchJonf/ 11 'or 1 vufr widescreen jzifh yxrqHk; pGefYpGefY pm;pm; xk w f v k y f x m;í Intel Core Duo processor

wpfckudk oHk; xm; onf/ double-layer DVD burner wyfqifyg&SdNyD; 1 GBRAM ESifh Built-in Wi-Fi ESifh Bluetooth pepfwkdYu

tm;jznhfyhHykd;xm;onf/ MEDIA CENTERNOTEBOOK Dell XPS M1710

,ckEpS yf ikd ;f wGif tawmifh wqHk; jzpfvmaponhf Media Center Edition ud k laptops rsm;ay:okYd wifxm; xkwfvkyfrIrsm;teuf Dell XPS M 1710 onf taumif;qHk; jzpfonf/ 17 vufrt&G,f display wyf qifxm;NyD; 2 GHz Core Duo processor udk toHk;jyK xm;onf/ ¤if;tjyif nVidia GeForce Go 7900 GTX graphic 512 MB wyfxm; ay;onf/ DVDs rsm;udk boot up vk y f & ef t wG u f

Mum;cH rD'D,m rvkdtyfay/ udk,fxnfay:wGif pwD&D,dk pyDumESifh internal subwoofer wkdYvnf; yg&Sdonf/ Laptop rsm;wGif jrifacgihf jrifcJ toGifrsKd; jzpfonf/

Dell XPS M 2010

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

21

txl;aqmif;yg;

PROCESSOR Intel Core 2 Extreme X 6800 Intel \ rD ; ½ª ; wef aqmif jzpfapaom processor jzpfonf/ Core 2 Extreme X6800 onf a':vm

aiG 999 jzifh owfrw S af &mif; cschJojzifh aps;EIef; jrifhrm; onf[k qkdEkdifaomfvnf; 2006 ckEpS f xGucf o Jh rQ processor rsm;teuf pG r f ; aqmif&nf tjrifhqHk;? jref qefrIt&SdqHk; jzpfaeojzifh toHk;jyKolrsm;tm; twyf rufqHk;t&mwpfck jzpfapEkdif chJonf/ Core 2 Duo processor ESifh Core 2 Extreme Asus P5 N 32-SLI Deluxe

wkYd onfom ¤if;wkYd \ clock multiplier ud k unlock vkyfxm;chJonf/ MOTHERBOARD Asus P5N 32-SLI Deluxe Asus P5N 32-SLI Deluxe \ pGrf;aqmif&nf feature rsm;xJ w G i f SLI (Scalable Link Interface)

yhHydk;rIrsm;? ajrmufjrm;vSpGm aom BIOS options rsm;ESihf peripheral connectors

ta&twGufrsm;pGmwkdY yg&SdchJ onf/ overclocking twGuf built-in software yif &&Sd onf/ txl;ojzifh tpdwf tydkif;rsm; tat;ay;pepf twGuf fans rsm; oHk;p&m

rvkdawmhbJ mobo's silent heat pipe udk oHk;Ekdifonf/ Intel \ Core 2 Duo processor pD;&D;udk oH;k Eki d &f ef LGA 775-based board yg&Sdxm;onf/ PC CASE Asus Vento 3600

vufeufwefqmyvm rvkdtyfaompepfjzifh upgrade vkyi f ef;rsm;udk aqmif &GuEf idk &f ef ppD Ofay;xm;onf/ USB ports rsm;udk rsufESm pmwGif ykdY ay; xm; o jzifh toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf ydkrkd tqifajyaponf/ 5 'or 25 vufr drive av;ckpm ESifh 3 'or 5 vufr drive av;ckpm ae&may;onft h jyif ATX-format jzpf o nf h tavsmuf tpdwftykdif;tm; vHk;udk tuefYtowfr&Sd wdk; csJU wyfqifEkdifonf/ MAINSTREAM GRAPHICS CARD nVidia GeForce 7600GT GeForce 7600 GT onf gaming performance udk tjrifq h ;kH txd wGe;f

22

nVidia GeForce 7900 GTX

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

wifay;Ekid o f nft h jyif nVidia xk w f board rsm;xJ w G i f tjriftm½Hk pdwfwkdif;us jzpf EkdifqHk; &Sdaeaponf/ Performance udk n§pf,lEkdifav 3D action rsm;tm; wu,fh ½kyfoGif taexm; &apa&; twGuf SLI-compatible motherboard \ tqDudk xkwfEkwf oHk;Ekdifav jzpf onf/ okdYtwGuf trsm;qHk; graphics cards rsm;wG i f xifay:oGm;aponf/ GAMING GRAPHICS CARD nVidia GeForce 7900 GTX

*drf;0goemBuD;olrsm; twG u f GeForce 7900 GTX onf Visual quality udk taumif;qHk; ay; pGrf;Ekdifum rnfonhf*drf;udk jzpfap settings rsm; crank

txl;aqmif;yg; vkyfay;Ekdifaom t&nf tcsif;&Sdonf/ 650 MHz GPU rSyif tjrefqHk; 3D performance udk &aponfh tjyif 512 MB onboard memory tm;aMumifh 800 MHz txd jzpfoGm;apEkdif onf/ aemufqHk;ay: 3Dgraphics features tjynhf tpHkudk yhHydk; aqmif&Gufay; onf/ up

Plextor PX - 740 UF

REWRIT ABLE DVD EWRITABLE

DRIVE

Plextor PX - 740 UF t aumif; qHk; performance ESifhtwl yg&Sdvm aom double-layer multiformat burner wpfck jzpf onf/ 16 x DVD +_ R ESifh 8 x double-layer burning

txd cGifhjyKay;xm;onf/ external drive jzpf onhfwkdif FireWire jzifh jzpfap? USB 2.0 jzifh jzpfap tvG,fwul wyfqif toHk; jyKEkdifonf/ aemufqHk;xkwf 750 UF wGifrl specification jznhw f if;rIrsm;pGm yg0if vmonf/ ¤if; ESifh t wl aqmhzf0J wpfyHkwpfyif yg&Sd vmonf/

24

MAINSTREAM LCD Dell UltraSharp 2007 WFP taumif;qHk; image t&nftaoG;rsm;? features

rsm;ES i f h pd w f 0 if p m;p&m aumif ; aom aps;EI e f ; wk d Y aMumif h trsm;oH k ; LCD vkdif;wGif taumif;qHk; jzpf oGm;aponf/ 1680 x 1050 native resolution ay;í 20 vufr wide-screen trsKd; tpm; jzpfonf/ Composite-video ESifh S-Video inputs rsm; yg0ifxm;&Sdonf/ HDTV ESiv hf nf; vku d af vsm nDaxGrI&Sdonf/ a'gifvkduf taetxm;jzpfap? vSJvsuf taetxm;jzpfap qif,if xm;&SdEkdifonf/ gray-scale performance taetxm;ü xif&Sm;aom vivid colors rsm;udk yhHydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif onf/ ENTER TAINMENT LCD NTERT Sony MFM-HT205

uGefysLwm armfeDwm taejzifh oHk;EkdifouhJokdY television taeeJYvnf; oHk; Ekdifonf/ 20 vufr widescreen LCD jzpfjcif;aMumifh

uGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm; twGuf tm;&p&m jzpfap onf/ Video connections rsm; toifhyg&Sdvmonf/ toH t&nftaoG;? yHk&dyf t&nftaoG; tvGefaumif; vS o nf / standard TV tuner wpfck toifc h sw d q f uf yg&So d nht f jyif built-in pwD &D,dk pyDumESifh 0lzmwkdY yg&Sd onf/ remote control jzifh oHk;Ekdifonf/ 1400 x 1050 resolution &&SdNyD; azsmfajz a&;udpö toHk;jyKEkdifaom armfeDwmtjzpf yDyDjyifjyif &Sd vSonf/ PERFORMANCE LCD Samsung Sync Master 970 P Apple xkwfukef uGef

ysLwmrsm;twGuf &nfp;l um 19 vufrt&G,ftpm;jzifh samsung rS xkwfvkyfchJjcif; jzpfonf/ yvwfpwpf uk, d f wnfjzpfNyD; aiGa&mifrus? tjzLa&mifrus ta&mifjzifh qif,ifxm;&Sdonf/ apmif; vH;k yHpk H trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ tvGefaumif;rGefaom image quality ESifh acrobatic adjustability rsm; cHpm;Ekdif

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

onf / pmvH k ; rsm;twG u f vnf; wdusjywfom;pGm azmf usL;ay;Ekdifonf/ *drf;upm; &mwGifvnf; pdwfwkdif;us jzpfapygonf/ PHOT O INKJET PRINTER HOTO Canon Pixma iP6600D

3 'or 5 vuf r t&G,ftpm; LCD screen wpfck? built-in card reader wpfckwkdY wyfqifyg&Sdvm um photo output aumif; aumif;ESihf duplex printing wkYdukd aqmif&u G af y;Ekid o f nf/ ajcmufa&mifoHk; trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ 4 _6 vufr t&G,t f pm; "mwfykH wpfyu kH kd 45 puúefYjzifh xkwfay;EkdifNyD; 8 _ 10 vufr "mwfyHk twGuf 2 rdepftwGif; xkwf

txl;aqmif;yg; Bridge port wpfckESifh ample paper tray wpf c k u k d Canon Pixma ip 6600D

yg&Sx d m;onf/ tvGeaf umif; rGefaom t&nftaoG;jzifh xkwfay;Ekdifonf/

xm;jzif h xk w f a y;onf / Scan vkyfief;twGuf gray scale jzpfap? color jzpfap aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ SOUND CORD

LASER PRINTER HP LaserJet 1018

ay; Ekdif onf/ 'D*spfw,f uifr&mrsm;jzifhvnf; wkduf ½kduf xkwf,lEkdifonf/ SNAPSHOT PRINTER HP Photosmart 475 GoGo Photo Printer

3 'or 3 aygifom av;í t&G , f t pm;rS m xrif;bl; t&G,ftpm;cefY om &Sdonf/ ab;abmifryg aom yHkxkwfrIudk 4 _6 vufr t&G,ftpm; jzpfap? 5 _7 vufr t&G,ftpm; jzpfap xkwf,lEkdifonf/ 2 'or 5 vufrt&G,f color

jzif h xk w f , l r nh f "mwfyHkrsm;udk ppfaq; Munhf ½IEkdifrnf/ Multi format

screen

memory-card reader wpfck yg&Sdum PictBridge

pepfudkvnf; yhHydk;aqmif&Guf ay;Ekdifonf/ 1.5 GB hard drive wpfck yg&Sdvmjcif; aMumifh ½kduful;vmorQ yHk aygif; 1,000 cefYudk odkrSD; xm;Ekdifao;onf/ H OME M UL TIFUNCTION ULTIFUNCTION PRINTER Canon Pixma MP500 Photo All-in-one pG,fpHkoHk; Canon Pixma MP 500 y&ifwmav; onf av;a&mifoHk; inkjet photo printer taejzif h jzpfap? flatbed scanner wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap? color copier wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap

toH;k jyKEkid o f nf/ rdom;pko;kH yHkpHrsKd; zGJUpnf;xm;onf/ Dell UltraSharp 2007 WFP

Built-in memory-card reader yg&So d nht f jyif Pict-

twkid ;f tqr&Sd aumif; rG e f a om y&if w mtjzpf rowf r S w f E k d i f a omf v nf ; wpfukd,fa&oHk; bwf*suf y&ifwm taejzifrh l taumif; qH;k jzpfaeaponf/ wpfred pf vQif pm&Gufa& 12 &Guftxd xkwf,l&&SdEkdifonf/ 600 x 600 dpi t&nftaoG;jzifh xkwfay;onf/ y&ifwmcGuf xJwGif pm&Gufa& 150 txd toifh xnhfxm;Ekdifonf/ t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; ao; ao;i,f i ,f jzpf o jzif h ae&m,lrI usOf;onf/

Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro rsKd ; quf o pf audio chip jzpf o nf / Xtreme Fidelity udk &nfpl;í X-Fi

[laom trSwt f om;udk ay; chJjcif; jzpfonf/ 7.1 Channel X-Fi Elite Pro onf orm;½dk;us toHk;jyKaeMu aom sound card rsm;xuf omvG e f a umif ; rG e f o nf / HP Color Laser Jet 2840

COLOR LASER PRINTER HP Color Laser Jet 2840

tvGev f yk if ef;rsm;aom ½H k ; wpf c k w G i f tH 0 if c G i f u s oH;k pGEJ idk o f nf/ pG,pf o kH ;kH tae jzifhvnf; vufcH aqmif&Guf Ekdifojzifh print xkwf½Hktjyif scanning twG u f j zpf a p? copying twG u f j zpf a p? aqmif &Guf ay; Ekdif onf/ Memory-card slots rsm; vnf ; yg&S d N yD ; jzpf o nf / pm&Gufa& 50 cefY toifh xnfhxm;Ekdifonf/ wpfrdepf vQif pm&Gufa& 12 &GufEIef;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

ae&mwGif xnhf oGif;íjzpfap? external I/O box wpfckjzifhjzpfap wyf qiftoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ yg&Sd vmaom aqmh z f 0 J r S *d r f ; twGufjzpfap? azsmfajza&; twGufjzpfap setting cs,l cGifh&Sdonf/ PCI Card

25

txl;aqmif;yg; taumif;qHk; gamer qkudk r&Ekdifaomfjim;vnf; games rsm;twG u f tcG i f h t vrf ; aumif;rsm;udk tqifajyajy zefwD;ay;Ekdifaom mouse jzpfonf/ 2000 dpi &Sd laser engine wpfck jzpfojzifh wdusaom xdef;csKyfrIrsm;udk aqmif&u G af y;Ekid af omaMumifh first-person shooters Logitech Z-10

3.1 SPEAKER SYSTEM Logitech Z-10

uk d , f x nf t a&mif r S m ta&mif jzpf ojzifh eufeufarSmifarSmif awmufawmufajymifajymif &Sdaeonf/ two-speaker combo onf yuwd rSef uefaom channel jzifh xkwf ay;onf/ Track udk jyo Ekid rf nfh LCD display wpfck csdwq f uf yg&Sv d monf/ a&SU okdY? aemufokdY tjref a&TU ajymif;jcif;ESifh &yfem;jcif;? armif ; ES i f j cif ; rsm;twG u f Piano-black

touch-sensitive controls

rsm;jzifh qif,ifxm;onf/ MUL TI CHANNEL SPEAKER ULTI SYSTEM Logitech Z-5500 Digital Satellite speaker av;vHk;? center-channel speaker wpfvHk;ESifh t&G,f tpm; BuD;BuD; subwoofer

*drf;rsm;upm;&mwGif wpfyef;

Logitech Z-5500 Digital

aom 5.1 speaker system jzpf o nf / Wireless remote control wpf c k E S i f h analog ESifh digital inputs rsm;udk ESprf sKd;vH;k toH;k jyKEkid f aprnh f swank control wpfckwkdYvnf; yg&Sdonf/ toHxGufvmrnfh source ajcmufckjzifh wpfNydKifeuf qufoG,fxm;&SdEkdifonf/ DVD players rsm;ES i f h game consoles wd k Y jzih f vnf; wkduf½kduf qufoG,f toHk;jyKEkdifonf/

omaponf / a&mf b mtk y f xm;aom cvkwrf sm;jzifh qif ,ifxm;aomaMumifh vuf acsmfrI uif;aponf/

GAMING MOUSE

MOUSE/KEYBOARD COMBO

Razer Copperhead Razer Copperhead

Logitech Cordless

ud k toH k ; jyKvk d u f ½Hkr Qjzif h

Desktop MX5000 Laser

tqifhjrifh yDpDrsm;jzifh

Razer Copperhead

W IRELESS -N ETWORKING DEVICE Netgear WPNT 834 RangeMax 240A

2006 ckESpf wpfckvHk; wGif Draft N routers rsm; xGufvmvdrfhrnf[k arQmf vifhxm;aomfvnf; xGuf rvmchJay/ 802.11 n wireless standard rsKd;udk 2007 ckESpfrSom &&SdEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ ,ck xGuf&SdNyD; 802.11g router rsm;xJwGif WPNT 834 onf tajymifajrmuf qHk; jzpfchJ&onf/ Multiple input, multiple output

wpfvHk;wkdYjzifh zGJUpnf;xm;

28

wGJzuf nDaponhf BudK;rhJ avqmpepfoHk; mouse ESifh keyboard wGJvsuf trsKd; tpm;jzpfonf/ rmwDrD'D,m ud p ö t wG u f j zpf a p txl ; oifah vsmfonf/ Touch sensitive media pad onf playback control yg0if onh f t jyif volume ES i f h Zoom strips rsm;udkvnf; yhHykd;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

(MIMO)technology xnhf oGi;f yg&So d nf/ Solid documentation udk yhy H ;kd xm;onhf tjyif Simple setup ESifh ample security features

txl;aqmif;yg;

Zone Alam Internet Security Suit

rsm; &,lEkdifonf/ H OME P RODUCTIVITY ARE OFTWARE SOFTW

N E T W O R K - AT T A C H E D STORAGE Buffalo TeraStation Home Server

tjcm;yD p D r sm;pG m jzif h share files rsm; xm;Ekdif&Sd Ekdifrnfhudpt ö wGuf ,cktcg wireless networks rsm; wk;d yGm;vmvsuf&Sdonf/ Network-attached-storage (NAS) devices rsm;ud k awmif;cHvmaecsed w f iG f Buffalo TeraStation Home Server rS taumif;qH;k jznhf

qnf; aqmif&Gufay;EkdifchJ onf/ 1.6 TB rS 2 TB versions txd &&S d E k d i f o nf / ¤if;udk USB printer ESifh wGJzuftoHk;jyKvQifyif print server wpf ck t ae jzifh aqmif&Gufay;ygvdrfhrnf/

OFFICE SUITE Corel WordPerfect Office X3

toHk;jyK&vG,fulaom suite wpfckjzpfum Microsoft Office 2003 xuf ydkí aumif;rGefonf/ aemufqHk; ay: icons ESihf toolbars rsm; yg&Sdojzifh Windows XP jzifh ykí d wGzJ ufnaD eaponf/ PDFs rsm;udk t0iftxGuf tqifajypGm aqmif &Guf ay; Ekdifonf/ Web Searches rsm;twGuf vrf; nTef ay; aom Yahoo toolbar onf ¤if;\ tpdwftykdif;wpfck jzpfonf/

Logitech Cardless

ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite 6.5 Identity-theft rsm;

,ckESpftwGif; rsm;pGm ay: aygufaejcif;udk tumtuG,f jyKay;rnhf Utility rsm;pGm ay:xGufvmchJonfh teuf Zone Labs rS xk w f v k y f aom aqmhz0f o J nf taumif; qHk; jzpfonf/

rnfonfh address ESifhrqdk 0if a &muf v maom messages rsm;ud k csuf c sif ; oD;oefY pDpOfxm;&Sday;vkduf NyD; oH;k pGo J \ l twnfjyKcsuf udk &,lavh&Sdonf/ Microsoft Outlook twGif; e,f jcm;rhJ pDpOfuGyfuJrIrsm; jyK vkyfEkdifonf/

ANTISPYW ARE SOFTW ARE NTISPYWARE OFTWARE Spyware Doctor 4 Pop-up blocker wpf cktaejzifhjzpfap? key logger guard wpfcktaejzifh jzpf a p? rootkit scanner wpfcktaejzifhjzpfap? kernel-level malicious-process detection taejzifhjzpf ap toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh tools aygif;pHk yg0ifí scan vky&f m

wGif wdusoavmuf vkyf ukdifay;&mwGif jrefqefvS onf/ ANTISP AM NTISPAM

SOFTW ARE SOFTWARE

e Trust Anti-Spam

½k;d &Si;f í yg0gtm;aumif; aom spam filter wpfck jzpf onf/ cGJjcm;&ef cufcJonfh

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

Easy Media Creator 9 Suite DISC-BURNING SOFTW ARE OFTWARE Easy Media Creator 9 Suite

aemuf q H k ; tcsd e f t xd xGufvmchJNyD;aom formats aygif;pHkudk yhHydk;aqmif&Guf ay;Ek d i f o nf / Blu-ray DVD tygt0if jzpfonf/ HD DVD support rS m rl ,cktcsdeftxd ygrvmao; ay/ oyf&yfaom interface jzifh wnf;jzwfjcif;? zGJUpnf; jcif;? back up vkyfjcif;? ringtones zefwD;jcif;? format rwlnDonhf audio rsm;

29

txl;aqmif;yg; r&Srd jzpf vkt d yfaom aqmhz0f J tjzpf owfrSwf,l&avmuf atmif toH k ; 0if a ponf / "mwfyHkrsm; zGJUpnf;rI b@m a&;udpö pDrHcefYcGJrI? c&D;oGm; tpDtpOfqGJrI? pmpDpm½kduf vkyrf ?I Spreadsheets zefw;D rIESifh wifjycsufrsm; ½Ipm;rI tm;vH;k udk zefw;D aqmif&u G f ay;Ekdifonf/

Windows Media Player 11

udk tjyeftvSef ajymif;vJ ,lEkdifjcif;? streaming audio udk zrf;,lEkdifjcif;ESifh DVDs t&nftaoG; zefw;D Ekdifjcif;wkdYjzifh jynhfpHkonf/ MEDIA PLA YER LAYER Windows Media Player 11

oHk;pGJoltm;vHk; csuf csif; rsufpdusapEkdifavmuf atmif jznhq f nf;rIjzifh 'DZidk ;f jyefvkyfxm;onfh aemufqHk; xkwf version jzpfonf/ tvG,fwul &SmazGEkdifonf/ Setting access jref q ef onf/ MTV Network \ Urge Music Service rsKd; udk tvG,fwul 0ifa&muf csdwq f uf,El idk o f nf/ burning ESifh ripping features rsm; tvGefaumif;rGefonf/ ESpo f ufp&m taumif;qH;k rSm tcrhJ&,lEkdifjcif; jzpfonf/

wpfOD;twGuf music udp?ö "mwfyHkudpö? AD'D,kdudpörsm; twGuf function aygif;pHk yg0ifxm;&Sdonf/ Outlook contacts rsm;? calendar appointment rsm;? tD;ar; rsm;? RSS news rsm;? Weather forecasts rsm;? aeYpOf eu©wfta[mrsm;ESifh ½kyf&SiftpDtpOf tygt0if data rsm;ud k vk d t yf o vk d aqmif&Guf,lEkdifonf/ CONSUMER IMAGE-EDITING SOFTW ARE OFTWARE Microsoft works suite 2006

uGefysLwmopfwpfvHk; udk ydik q f idk v f u dk Nf yDqo dk nfEiS hf

PERSONAL-FINANCE SOFTW ARE OFTWARE Quicken Premier 2007 Quicken Premier \

aemufqHk;xkwf aqmhzf0J jzpf onf/ omrefvlwpfOD;yif aiGaMu;udprö sm; pDpOfaqmif &G u f ,l E k d i f a vmuf a tmif vG,fulaomenf;vrf;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf/ 2006 edition udk ydkrkdaumif;rGef&ef tMuHjyKcsufaygif; oHk;&mcefY xJrS vdktyfcsufrsm;udk jznhf wif;xm;aMumif; od&onf/ E-MAIL CLIENT Thunderbird 1.5 Mozilla \ FireFox browser \ vkyfenf;vkyf

IPOD SOFTW ARE SOFTWARE

i Gadget iPod

32

toH k ; jyKaeol

Thunderbird 1.5

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

Quicken Premier 2007

[ef r sm;ES i f h wl n D o nf / POP ESihf SMTP protocols rsm;twG u f yh H y k d ; ay;xm; onf/ Mozilla wGif builtin Really Simple Syndication (RSS) vnf; yg&Sd

onf / tpk d ; &tqif h t xd toH;k jyKEkid af om e-mail client jzpfonf/ DIGIT ALS PHOT O IGITALS HOTO ORGANIZER Picasa 2.2

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b,fov l yk af y;wmvJ : Internet 2 consortium

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

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w,f/ taMumif; t&mawG[m olu ajymw,f/ enf;ynmydik ;f qkid &f m Spyware ]oif h u G e f y sLwm awG x uf yk d N yD ; 'grSr[kwf wpfpHkwpf&m vkyf ajz&Sif;&cufwm adware w,fqkdwm ouf MuHKvmEkdifw,f/ uyfjidcHae&wJh aojyzkYdv, G w f ,f? tifwmeuf&JU PC 'gayr,f h oih f EkdifiHwumqkdif&m &mcdkifEIef; uGefysLwmu oifh oabmobm0u xH&zkYd uawmh cuf &Sdxm;NyDudk;/ &Sif w,f } vk d Y ol u oef&yfwnfEidk w f ?Jh &Sif;jyw,f/ 'g[m key- rdrdbmom aysmufuif;wwf board ay:u Ivan &J U whJ tifwmeufwpfck xajrmuf vufacsmif;awGygvkdY ouf atmif j rif z k d Y u cuf c J E k d i f aojyzkYd oifBudK;pm;vku d w f m ygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rjzpfEkdif eJY wpfNydKifeuf taxmuf wmawmh r[kwf/ ]oif[m txm; uG i f ; quf jywf 'Dajray:ua&m*gudk uif;pif awmufomG ;wmyJ/ olYtrnf apcsif & if 'D j yóemud k trSwfonmudk vHk;0OóHk rausmfvTm;Ekdifaybl;/} vkdY twnfjyKazmfxkwfzkdY enf; ckdpvmu ajymvkdufw,f/ wpf c sKd U tppf t rS e f azmf ]'gayr,fh ausmuf? ydkvD,kd? xkwfjcif;eJY ZD0aA'qkdif&m 0ufouf 'grSr[kwf iSuf vu©PmawG azmfxkwfenf; zsm;udk oif uif;pifapvkd authentication and bio- w,fqkd&if jyóemwpfck metrics vkdrsKd; &SdzkdY vdktyf csif;pD[m tawmfcufcJyg w,f / 'gayr,f h wpf z ef w,f/ 'gayr,hf olwkdYcsnf; tEÅ&m,f&w dS t Jh aESmift h ,Suf oufoufomqkd&if b,f uif;&Sif;rI pdwfrcsp&mawG [mrQ rausmfvTm;Ekdifwm r&Sd wufvmapw,f/ Internet awmhbl;/} cGef&J ay:rSm oif b,foGm;ae w,fqkdwm axmufjyEkdifzkdY Ref : Popular Science tar&dueftpdk;& 'grSr[kwf oifhabmhpfudk wpfu,fyJ vk d v m;ovm;/ oif [ m uGefysLwm*sme,f tD&ef 'grSr[kwf w½kwf jynfu EkdifiHa&;oabmxm; uGv J o JG w l pfO;D jzpf&if bmjzpf rvJ/ 197 (c)? yxrxyf? þtaMumif;t&m yHkpH 33 vrf;(txuf)? &efuek /f rsKd;awGeJY udkifwG,fajz&Sif;whJ zke;f - 387305 ay:vpD uRrf;usifolawG &Sd Internet Security &JUwnfaxmif

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

49

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

pifumyla':vm wpfaomif; wef yDpD Geek's dream PC

ESpfpOfESifhtrQ uGefysL wm wyfqifrI 0goemBuD; ol w d k Y onf wpf E S p f w m xGuaf y:cJo h rQ taumif;qH;k tpdwftykdif;rsm;ESifh dream PC rsKd;udk wyfqifMunfh½I avh &SdMuonf/ 2006 ckESpf twGufqdkygu Geek rsm; taejzifh atmufygtpdwf tykdif;rsm;ESifhtwl aygif;pyf zGYJpnf;wnfaqmufvu kd o f nfh tcg dream PC \ wefzdk; rSm pkpkaygif;pifumyla':vm 10861 txd ukefuscJhyg onf/ Intel Core 2 Xtreme X 6800

(pifumyla':vm-1688) tjrifhqHk; pGrf;aqmif &nftjzpf toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh Intel rS aemufqHk;xkwfvkyf a&mif;cscJhaom processor jzpf o nf / High clock speed udk&um cores ESpfck jzifh wnfaqmufxm;onf/ Level 2 Catch 4 MB &SdNyD; unlocked multiplier yg&Sd onf/ tvGeaf umif;rGeaf om engine wpfckudk ykdifqdkifcGifh &rnfjzpfonf/ *dr;f rsm;rStp

50

speadsheet rsm;txd

vSvS yy udkifwG,fajz&Sif;ay;Ekdif onf/ Asus P 5 W LDH motherboard

(pifumyla':vm 438) Intel \ X 6800 Core 2 Extreme processor ESifh vkdufavsmnDaxG jzpf a prnf h Layout jzif h 'DZidk ;f jyKvkyx f m;onf/ builtin WiFi Access Point

jzpfap? MP3 input jzpfap odkYr[kwf Wireless, Remote controller jzpf a p pG,fpHkzefwD;Ekdif&ef 'pf*spf w,f lifestyle udk jynfh0pGm jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifygonf/ Corsair CM 2X 1024 8500 C5

(pifumyla':vm 759) Corsair CM 2X 1024- 8500 C5 udk twGJ vdkuf wyfqif,ljcif;jzifh 5

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

nanoseconds \ CAS latency udk &&SdoGm;aponf/ aES;auG;aom latency onf CPU ESihf tjcm;tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm; overlock jzpfvmaom

tcg tcGifhtvrf; ydkaumif; vmEkdifonf/ atmufwef; taejzifh Enthusiasts onf 2 GB combo ESifh vnfywf aeaom system rS tyd k aqmif;pGrf;&nfrsm;udk n§pf xkwf,lEkdifygao;onf/

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG 2 X Asus X 1950 XTX graphic cards

(wpfckvQif pifumyla':vm 759) tvG e f j ref q ef a om *&yfzpfpGrf;&nfudk xkwfay; Ekdifonf/ txl;ojzifh Grossfire set-up wpfcktwGif; tpH k v k d u f &S d a eaomtcg twkdif;tqr&Sd jrefqefvm apEkdifygonf/ nTef;qdkonfh twkid ;f ¤if;\,HMk unfpw d cf s pGm toHk;jyKEkdifaom tae txm;&Sdonf/ Western Digital Raptor X Gamer Edition

(pifumyl a':vm 559) ESifh 2X Western Digital RE2 5GB Hard disk on RAID (pifumyl a':vm

368-pD) tvGefjrefaom Western Digital Raptor X hard disks onf 150 GB

yrmP 0if q H h o nf h t jyif 10,000 rpm EIef;xm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf/ ¤if;rS Windows boot ES i f h system armif;ESifrI twGuf qdkzG,f&m r&Sdavmufaom fast access ESifh transfer rates wk d Y ud k &aponf / RAID twGuf 'DZkdif;txl; jyKxm;aom Western Digital RE2 500 GB drives ESpfckonf ½kyf&Sif files rsm;? music files rsm;twGuf ydkrdk

0ifqHhrI jyKapEkdifygonf/ hotswap RAID 1 setup twGif; rdrd\ data rsm;udk

vHkNcHKrIjynfh0pGm odkrSD;ay; onf/

Creative Soundblaster X-Fi Elite Pro

Antec Trio 650 power supply (pifumyla':vm

(pifumyla':vm 579)

239)

Sony DRU- 830 A 18 X DVD writer

Creative sound blaster X-Fi cards ud k

(pifumyla':vm 60)

rnf o l r Q r,S O f E k d i f a tmif aumif;onf[kyif tmrcH csuaf y;Ekid af om taetxm; &Sdonf/ tu,fí toHESifh ywfoufNyD; uRrf;usifol wpfOD;tjzpf &yfwnfvkdvQif ¤if;onf plug in multiple adio devices rsm;ESihf wGz J uf um aqmif & G u f r I t wG u f tjynfht0 yHhydk;ay;Ekdifonf/

aygif;pHk udk csdwfqufay;Ekdif&efESifh wnfNidrfrI&Sdaom voltage rsm; jzpfEkdifap&eftwGufqdk onfrSm tvGefopfvGifí tqif h j rif h q H k ; graphics cards rsm;tm; vdktyforQ yHhydk;Ekdif&efjzpfaomaMumifh Antec Trio 650 onf ykdif ykdifEkdifEkdif aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif onf/ 12- vol trails oHk;ck

DVD -R discs rsm; twGuf 18 X EIef;jzifhvnf; aumif ; DVD-R dual layer discs rsm;twGuf 8X

EIef; xm; jzifh vnf; aumif; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ oyf &yfvSyNyD; pwkdifusvSonf/ tqdkyg drive onf DVD formats aygif;pHkudk vufcH aqmif & G u f a y;Ek d i f o nf / DVD -RAM discs rsm; tygt0if jzpfonf/ Dell 30 -inch 3007 WFP monitor (pifumyla':vm

2799) tqdkyg wide -screen LCD monitor onf resolution 2560 pixels txd &apojzifh e,fuek f vTwaf y; vkdufaom t&nftaoG;&Sd onf[kqdk&rnf/ response time rSmvnf; 14 milliseconds jzpfonf/ HDCP (high -bandwidth digital content protection) ud k

yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifao; onf/ vuf&SdyDpDrsm;rS tem *wf yDpDrsm;txd toHk;csEkdif rnfhtjyif high definition player wk d i f ; ES i f h wG J z uf aqmif&Guf vkyfudkifEkdifap onf/

Logitech Z 5500 Digital speakers

(pifumyla':vm 699) aemufqHk;wGif Logitech onf speaker xkwf vkyfa&;wGif xdyfwef;pm&if; 0if jzpf v m&onf / 10 vufrt&G,f subwoofer ESifhtwl satellites ig;ckESifh twl wGJzuf aqmif&Guf& onf/ Sound system jzpf onf/ *drf;upm;rItwGuf taumif ; qH k ; toH r sm;ud k yHhydk;ay;EkdifouJhodkY tvGef ay:jyLvmjzpfonfh TXH, Dolby Digital, DTS ESifh DTS 96/24 wdkYuJhodkYaom formats rsm;jzifh vkyfudkif aqmif&GufapEkdifonf/ ¤if; onf rnfonfh audio devices rsm;ESifhrqdk wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifouJhodkY orm;½dk; us analogue tquf toG,frsm;udkvnf; yhhHydk;ay; Ekdifonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

Connections

PCI -Express video connectors ESpc f k SATA power connectors av;OD ; ES i f h tat;ay; fan connectors

wdkYtwGuf wm0ef,lay;Ekdif onf/

51

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Coolermaster i Tower 930

Razer Tarantula Keyboard

ao;ay/ emrnf B uD ; *d r f ;

(pifumyla':vm 229) drive twGufjzpfap? power supply twGufjzpf ap 0uftlvnf; toHk;jyK&ef rvdt k yfaomyHpk jH zifh wyfqif ,lEkdifaom case trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif RAID configuration twG u f drive racks rsm;ES i f h motherboard twGufawmh 0uftlvSnfhoHk;&OD;rSm jzpf onf/ 5.52 vufr t&G,f tpm;rsm;ESifh 3.5 vufr drives 6 vHk;udk oyfoyf &yf&yfxnfh,lEkdifaom tae txm;&Sdonf/

(pifumyla':vm 199)

twGuf txl;xkwfvkyfay; vku d o f nfh mouse [kqv kd Qif rrS m ;Ek d i f a y/ Vista OS twGufvnf; toHk;0ifap rnf jzpfonf/

52

Battlefield 2142 shooter

Game profile ES i f h keyboard mapping wdkYudk

t&,lxm;onft h jyif toH;k jyKol \ programmable keys 10 ckESifh *drf;upm;&m wGif 'DZidk ;f vky, f &l onfh tactile keys wdkYtm;vHk;yg0if wnf aqmufxm;onf/ *dr;f upm;olrsm;twGufomru vkyfief;BuD;rsm; aqmif&Guf vkyfudkifolrsm;twGufvnf; xkdufxdkufwefwef toHk;cs Ekdifaom keyboard wpfck jzpfonf/

Microsoft Windows XP Professional Loitech G 5 Battle fied 2142 Edition mouse

(pifumyla':vm 210) Vista OS rxG u f r D

(pifumyla':vm 149) NyD;cJhaomESpfu xkwf vkyfcJhaom 'DZkdif;jzpfaomf vnf; ,ckESpftxd ¤if;udk jzwfausmfEkdifom mouse rsm; xGufay:vmjcif; r&Sd

Windows XP Professional onf taumif;qHk;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

jzpfaeonfrmS jiif;qdzk , G &f m r&Sday/ [Ref: Digital Life ]

NEW PRODUCTS HARDWARE BTX 'DZikd ;f oyfoyf&yf&yf

USB multimedia keyboard / mouse

okrd ;DS yrmP Bu;D rm;vS aom 320 GB hard drive udk txJwiG f wyfqifxm;&Sd

Dell Dimension C521























AMD processing yg0gudk yxrqHk; toHk;cs xkwfvkyf cJhaom Dell \ desktop system wpfckjzpfonf/ C521 \ configuration onf CPU ESihf graphics chips rsm;udk BudKuf ESpo f uf&m a&G;cs,fciG ahf y;í customizable jyKvkyx f m;onf/ + 2.4 GHz AMD Athlon 64 4600 processor udk 256 MB ATI Radeon X 1300 Pro graphics cards ESifh wGJzuf wyf qifxm;onf/ 320 GB yrmP&Sdaom hard drive ESifh TV tuner uvnf; yHhykd;ay;xm;ao;onf/ Windows Vista

twGuf toifhjzpfaeonfh uGefysLwm[kvnf; ajymEkdifonf/

Casing rSm BTX design jzpfojzifh txl; oyf&yfvy S onf/ USB multimedia keyboard / mouse combo jzifhvnf;

tm;jznfh aqmif&Gufxm;onf/ toHqlnHrI r&Sday/ odkYaomf Intel Core 2 Duo system xuf aES;auG;aeonf/ TV tuner rSmvnf; HDTV / ATSC ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG r&Sday/ owfrSwfwefzdk;rSm a':vm 1214 jzpfonf/

rsm;aMumifh vHak vmuf aom tat;ay;pepf &&Sx d m;onf/

heat sinks

pwD&D,kd toHxGuf ud&, d mESihf cyfqifqif wlonf/

Niveus Media Center Rainier Edition 750 HD DVD

































Digital entertainment system wpfckjzpfonf/ toH twGufjzpfap AD'D,kdvIyf&Sm;rI ½kyfyHktwGuf screen ESifhjzpfap

15 ay ausmaf usmt f xd csw d q f uf ae&mcs aqmif&u G Ef idk o f nf/ Rainier \ yxrqHk; xkwfvkyfaom HD DVD trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ ½kyfoH Munfvifjywfom;pGm cHpm; Munhf½IEkdif&ef txl; pDpOfxkwfvkyfcJhonf/ ATI Radeon X 1600 Pro graphics udk toH;k csxm;ojzifh DVD t&nftaoG;udk jynh0 f pGm yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifygonf/ Rainier- 750 HD DVD

54

pufwGif Intel \ Core 2 Duo \ pGrf;aqmif&nfaMumifh Media Encoder test twGuf 6 rdepf 45 puúefY &&SdNyD; Photoshop CS2 test twGuf 1.18 show &&Sdaponf/ azsmfajza&;vkyfief;oHk; yDpDtjzpf ykdifydkifEkdifEkdif &yfwnfEkdif onf/ vHkavmufaom tat;cHpepf yg&SdouJhodkY qlnHrI vnf; uif;ygonf/ odkrSD;yrmPrSm 750 GB txd &Sdonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 5499 a':vm jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS HARDWARE

1366 x 768 resolution

txkid rf mS vSeíf iku d íf r&ouJo h Ykd ywfvnf vSníhf vnf; r&ay/ Viewsonic N2060W























LCD monitor ESifh TV wGJzufxm;aom combo [k qkd&rnf/ 20 vufrt&G,f windows LCD trsKd;tpm;jzpf onf/ yDpDuGefysLwmESifh wJGzuftoHk;jyKonfhtcg resolution tm;aumif;aumif;ESifh jyoay;EkdifouJhokdY TV pGr;f aqmif&nf twGufvnf; jynhf0pGm Munhf½IEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ udk,fxnfwGif audio inputs rsm;? component audio ESifh video jacks rsm;? S - Video ESifh A/V input rsm;? coaxial TV jack rsm;

twGuf t0ifaygufEiS hf txGuaf ygufrsm; toifh wyfqifyg&Sd vmonf/ rnfonfh aub,fvv f idk ;f jzifh csw d q f ufonfjzpfap ½kyfyHkrsm;rSm jywfom;vS\/ ta&mifrSmvnf; awmufawmuf yy &Sad eonf/ toHqn l rH v I nf; vH;k 0 uif;&Si;f onf/ Viewing angle rSm vnf; 175 'D*&Dtxd &&Sdojzifh tvGefaumif; onf/ Response time rSm 8ms jzpfNyD; aspectratio rSm 16: 9 &Sdonf/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm stand rS adjustable r& jcif;jzpfonf/ owfrSwfwefzkd;rSm 494 a':vmjzpfonf/

jrifuiG ;f rSm 12 'or 1 vufr jzpfí a&;jcpfEidk &f ef vHak vmuf aom space &So d nf/

fingerprint reader

yg&o dS jzifh vHNk cKH a&;pepf pdwcf s&onf/

Toshiba Portege M 400- S 4032


























Portege pD;&D;twGuf topfvGifqHk; xkwfvkyfcJhonfh Toshiba \ tablet PC trsKd;tpm;wpfckjzpfonf/ Display udk ywfywfvnf vkdtyfovdk vSnfh,lEkdifonfh viewing angle rSmvnf; 180 'D*&Dtxd ay;xm;onf/ tHhMozG,f&m yg0g&&SdEkdifaponfhtaMumif;rSm Intel Core Duo processor udk oHk;xm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ Menory rSm 1 GB &Sdí hard drive rSm 100 GB txd 0ifqu hH m DVD combo drive udk built- in wyfqifyg&Sv d monf/ Graphics cards tiftm;

rsm;vnf; *drf;upm;&eftwGuf vHkavmufonfh yHhydk;rIay;Edkif

56

aom Intel \ cards udk xnfhoGif; toHk;jyKxm;onf/ ¤if; tjyif Verizon EV- DO windows pepfukd csdwq f ufaqmif &Gufxm;ojzifh network wpfcktwGufjzpfap? Web surfing twGufjzpfap? qJvfzkef;twGufjzpfap wGJzuf aqmif&Guf,l Ekdifao;onf/ tm;enf;csufrSm uD;bkwftwGuf ae&musOf; usOf; &Sdonfhtjyif bufx&D toHk;jyK&mwGif oufwrf; MumMumrcHojzifh rMumcP tm;oGif;,l&rnfjzpfonf/ owfrSwfwefzkd;rSm 2200 a':vmjzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS CONSUMER ELECTRONICS em;uGi;f ESihf vGwv f Gwu f if;uif;&Su d m aysmah ysmah ysmif;aysmif;&Sad eonf/ em;Muyfcu G w f pfcpk D wGif tvGew f &m ao;i,faom pyDumav; oH;k vH;k pD yg&o dS nf/

Ultimate Ears triple FI 10 PRO























tHhrcef;p&maumif;vSonfh headphones jzpfonf/ em;MuyfwGif tvGefw&m ao;i,faom pyDumav;rsm; wyf qifxm;onf/ toHo,f,lrItwGuf dual- bore tube jzifh wpfqifch H aqmif&u G x f m;jcif;aMumifh frequencies rsm; tjrifh qHk; a&mufonfjzpfap? tedrhfqHk; a&mufonfjzpfap oD;jcm; taygufuav;rsm;uwpfqifh vTifhxkwfay;onf/ em;qif& oltzdkY oufaomifhoufom &Sdaponf/ Midrange txd tao;pdwt f oHrsm;udk xkwaf y;Ekid af om tqifjh zpfonf/ MP 3 players av;rsm;rStp pufBuD;rsm;txd vdkufavsmnDaxG toHk;jyKEkdifaom uGefysLwmjzifhvnf; wGJzuf toHk;jyK&ef

taumif;qHk; taetxm;&Sdonf/ em;MuyfESifhwGJvsuf&Sdaom BudK;rSmvnf; em;jzifh vGwfvGwfuif;uif;&SdaeapNyD; aysmhaysmh aysmif;aysmif;&Sdjcif;aMumifh toHk;jyKoltwGuf oufaomifh oufomjzpfaponf/ tm;enf;csuw f pfcrk mS pyDumao;av; oHk;ck xnfhoGif;yg&Sdjcif;aMumifh xkxnf tenf;i,fBuD; oa,mif jzpfaeaponf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm 399 a':vm jzpfonf/

16 : 9 screen built-in pyDumrSm mono

jzpfaomfvnf; tus,fBuD; zGiEhf idk o f nf/

Creative Zen Vision: W (30 GB)


























jrifuiG ;f BuD;BuD;jzifh wefqmqifxm;aom media player av;jzpfonf/ Aspect ratio 16: 9 &Sdaom 4 'or 3 vufr t&G,f LCD Screen av; yg&Sjd cif;aMumifh AD', D t dk &nftaoG; jrifjh rifjh zifh ½Ipm;cHpm;Ekid yf gvdrrfh nf/ Built-in yg&Sad om pyDum rSmvnf; yg0gaumif;aumif;jzifh yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ Interface rSmvnf; toHk;cs vG,fulonf/ ,cif Creative Zen rsm;xuf ½kyfoHtm;vHk;ykdrdkaumif;rGefvmonf[k qkd&

58

rnf/ Video file formats rsm;udkvnf; ydkrdk us,fjyefYpGm yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm bufx&D oufwrf;wkad wmif;vSonf/ ud, k x f nfrmS vnf; Archo 604 wkdYESifh EIdif;pmvQif xlaeonf[k qkdEkdifonf/ pm;yGJay:odkY wifxm;í toHk;jyK&ef vJavsmif;axmuf ryg&Sdojzifh wnfh wnfh a'gifvdkufjzpfap? tjym;vkdufjzpfap csxm; toHk;jyK& onf/ odkrSD;yrmPtvkduf aps;EIef;owfrSwfcsuf&Sdonf/ 30 GB twGuf a':vm 299 jzpfí 60 GB twGuf 399 a':vm jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS

back lights tm; enf;aomfvnf; driect light jzifh aumif;pGm zwf½I

CONSUMER ELECTRONICS

Edik o f nf/ text rsm;udk 200 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd

csUJ MunhEf idk o f nf/ cinculer pad av;jzifh

pmrsuEf mS rsm;udk vSe, f El idk o f nf/ Sony protable Reader system (PRS - 500)































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Sony Ericsson MBW - 100 Bluetooth watch

Music player udk acwå

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Bluetooth pepfoHk; em&Dav;jzpfonf/ w,fvDzkef;udk tdwf xJwGif xnfhxm;NyD; Bluetooth ud&d,mav;tjzpf toHk;csEkdif aom em&Dav;jzpfonf/ omreftm;jzifh em&DvufwaH v;rsm; oGm; vmrIjrifuGif;jzifh jrifawGU&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; w,fvDzkef; quf oG,ftoHk;jyKonfhtcg ao;i,faom screen av;twGif;rS cell ID uJo h Ykdaom information rsm;udk jrifawGUEdik yf gonf/ toHus,f avmifrIr&Sdap&ef cvkwfjzifh xdef;csKyf aqmif&GufEkdifonfhtjyif toHk;jyKaepOf busy signal udkvnf; jyoay;Ekdifygonf/ Music player yg&SNd yD; &yfem;xm;jcif;? tjrefa&TUajymif;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyf Ekid &f ef em&DwiG f cvkwrf sm; yg&So d nf/ tvGef vSyí 0wfcsifpzG,f 'DZdkif;jzpfum toHk;jyK&vnf; vG,fulonf/ tm;enf;csufrSm wefz;kd BuD;vGe;f aejcif;ESihf toH;k jyKEkid af om w,fvzD ek ;f trsKd;tpm; tuefYtowf&adS ejcif;wkYdyifjzpfonf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm 399 a':vm jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS CONSUMER ELECTRONICS Micro -SD memory

T519
Samsung





SGH






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f yk cf ahJ om w,fvzD ek ;f tyg;vsqH;k yHpk jH zifh Samsung rS xkwv jzpfonf/ 1.3 megapixel uifr&mwpfck? memory card slot wpfcEk iS hf MP3 player wdYk xnfo h iG ;f wyfqifxm;onf/ bufx&D oufwrf;rSm Mum&SnfcHonf/ uHtm;avsmfpGm w,fvDzkef;rS Mum; Ekid af om toHrS xl;jcm;avmufatmif us,fus,ftoHukd r&onfh tjyif BudK;rJhpepfrsm; toHk;jyKEkdifaom tajctae r&Sday/ odkYaomf BudK;jzifh qufoG,faom pepf&Sd toHrsm;udkrl pwD&D,kdoH yDyDoo xkwfay;Ekdifygonf/ MyFaves \ feature rsm;udk tjynhft0 toHk;csEdkifaponf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm headset jack rSm nonstandend jzpfaeonf/ T-Mobiles taejzifh topfvGifqHk;? tyg;vs qHk; zuf&Sifpwkdifvfudk OD;pm;ay; aqmif&Gufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ My Faves &&SdrIaMumifh ay:jyLvmjzpfaeaom Nokia 6030 ESifh Motorola RAZR V3 wkdYukd ,SOfEkdifonf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps; rSm 199 a':vm jzpfonf/

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Sprint PCS phone A 420


























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62

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NEW PRODUCTS BUSINESS a&mifpOf 4096 twGi;f dots rsm; jzifh y&ifx h w k af y;onf/

Pict Bridge connector

wpfck yg&o dS nf/

7450
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Minolta




Magicolor












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10 page ADF

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64

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

Product News

a':vmwpf&mwef uGefysLwm odkYr[kwf Nicholas Negroponte's machine uav;wpfO;D vQif laptop wpfv;kH us udik w f , G f toH;k jyKEidk &f ef &nf&, G x f m; rIaMumifh OLPC (One Laptop Per Child) [k vnf; trnfay;chMJ uonf/

Laptop Per Child)

qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom Ekid if H rsm;&Sd uav;oli,frsm; toH;k jyKEidk Mf uap&ef [laom MuH&G,fcsufjzifh wefzkd;vnf; enf; tMurf;vnf; cHEidk rf nfh Laptop trsKd;tpm; wpfrsKd;udk 'DZidk ;f jyK wDxGiaf y;chJonf/

MIT wG i f Media Lab wnfaxmif&mü tzGJU0iftjzpf yg0ifco Jh v l nf;jzpf? em,utjzpf vnf; aqmif&GufchJao;olvnf; jzpfonfh Nicholas Negroponte onf qif;&JEGrf;yg;aomEkdifiH rsm;&Sd uav;oli,frsm; toHk;jyK EkdifMuap&ef[laom MuH&G,fcsuf jzifh wefzkd;vnf;enf; tMurf; vnf;cHEkdifrnfh Laptop trsKd; tpm;wpfrsKd;udk 'DZidk ;f jyK wDxiG f ay;chJonf/ ¤if;\ rlvtajccH pdwful;jzifh wDxGifchJaomaMumifh Nicholas Negroponte's machine [k ac:wGifMuouhJodkY uav;wpfO;D vQif laptop wpfv;kH

us udkifwG,f toHk;jyKEkdif&ef &nf &G,fxm;rIaMumifh OLPC (One

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[k owfrSwfEkdifMuygvdrhfrnf/ rlvpDrHcsuf csrSwfchJpOfu tdE´d,EkdifiHwGif pwif prf;oyf toHk;jyK&ef tpDtpOfrsm; &SdchJMu aomfvnf; tdE´d,EkdifiH ynma&; 0efBuD; Xme\ y,fzsufrIaMumifh tdE´d,EdkifiHonf a':vm wpf&m

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wef uGefysLwmpDrHudef;rS xGuf oGm;&onf/ odkY&mwGif ,ckESpf twGif;rSmyif xkdif;EkdifiHrS tqkdyg uGefysLwm ta&twGuf 500 cefY jzifh ¤if;wkdY EkdifiHwGif prf;oyf toHk;csMurnf[k qHk;jzwfchJMu onf / xk d e nf ; wl p G m tm*sif wDem;? b&mZD;ESifh Edkif*sD;&D;,m; Ekid if rH sm;twGuf tvH;k a&wpfoef; rSmMum;rIjyK&ef taetxm;txd pdwf0ifpm;rI &SdvmMuonf/ xkd Laptop rsm; xkwfvkyf a&mif;cs Edkifa&; taetxm;txd pdwf0if pm;rI &dSvmMuonf/ xkd Laptop rsm; xkwv f yk af &mif;csEidk af &;twGuf aemufqHk; prototype tjzpf ,ck tcg wifjyEkdifchJ&NyD jzpfonf/ tqk d y g prototype wG i f system ESifh display wkdY tjyef tvSef aygif;ul;jyKay;rnfh Dcon (Display controller) chips

rsm;udk toH;k jyKxm;aprnf/ ¤if;rS input rsm;udk vufcH&,ljcif; cif; usif;jyorItwGuf pDrHay;jcif; wkYdukd aqmif&u G , f rl nf/ Display onf wnfNidrfpGmjzifh vIyf&Sm;rI rjyKonhftcsdefwkdif;wGif system

65

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66

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wnf a qmuf a &; Ad o k u m

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

¤if;wGifyg&Sdaom aqmhzf0J rsm;u VoIP phone pepfudk zefwD;ay;í tquftoG,f udk &,lEkdifapygonf/ xkdY twl uav;rsm; taejzifh server wpfcr k Q rvkt d yfaom enf;vrf;jzifh files rsm;udk zvS,frIjyKEkdifMuygvdrhfrnf/ B. Flash Memory Hard drives rsm;onf

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rnf/ xkdokdY acRwmrIrsm; aMumifh HDL twGuf yg0g onf 2 watts om toHk;cs rnf jzpfum omref laptop wkdY\ ysrf;rQ toHk;csyg0grSm 25 watts txd ysrf;rQ &Sdae wwfygonf/

'kwd,enf;vrf;rSm ¤if;rS monochrome mode jzihf om tcsdefrsm;rsm; toHk;cs apNyD; backlight wpfckudk tcsd e f w k d i f ; toH k ; jyKxm; onhfyHkpHjzifh uGmjcm;pGm &Sdae apjcif; jzpfonf/

C. High-Resolution Screen HDL pDrHudef;twGuf wef z d k ; rrsm;aom LCD screens udk standard tjzpf

D. Ruggedization HDL onf a&ESifh

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wpfck yg&Sdonf/ ¤if;onf aea&mifatmufwGif aumif; pGm zwf½EI idk rf nfyh pkH jH zpfonf/ xk d Y tjyif backlit color mode aMumifh resolution edrfhedrfhjzifh cif;usif;jyoay; onf / Screen twG u f yg0goHk;pGJrIudk enf; vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh pDpOf xm;&Sd\/ yxrenf; vrf ; rS m orm;½d k ; us laptops trsm;pk w G i f toHk;jyKavh&Sdaom fluorescent backlight rsm; xuf yg0g oufomonfh LEDs ukd toH;k jyKxm;onf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&v D ? 2007 ckEpS f

zkef rsm;'Pfudk cHEkdif&nf&Sdojzifh uav;i,frsm; toHk;jyK&m wGif tMurf;cHonhf oabm obm0 tjynhft0 &Sdaeyg onf/ xkdYtjyif hard drive wpf c k t pm; solid-state memory udk toHk;csxm; ojzifh ¤if;wGif poly styrene ESifh rubber bumper wkdY yg&Sdaeonf/ xkdYaemuf display ay:wGif 2 rDvr D w D m txl&dS xk;d azmuf jrifEidk af om yvwfpwpfjym;ESifh toihf umay;xm;ygonf/ Ref : Technology Review

uGefysLwm*sme,f

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uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Weekend Project :

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Power supply

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Fan Controller Full speed ESifh vnfywfaecsdef wGifom yefumudk zGifhay;NyD; usef tcsdefrsm;wGif tvdktavsmuf &yfem;xm; apjcif;jzifh qlnHrItoH oufomaponf/

CPU Cooler

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

81

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

82

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

odkYr[kwf quantum bit awG udk toHk;jyKxm;wmaMumifh uGrw f rfueG yf sLwm (QC) awG [m pGrf;tm; ydkaumif;aeMu wmjzpfw,f/ omref *E¦0if ,lepfjzpfwhJ bit [m 0 wpfck okdYr[kwf 1 wpfck jzpfEkdif w,f/ qefYusifbufawGudk twif;tusyf cGJjcm; azmf xk w f a pwh J wG e f ; tm;oH k ; rkdufc½kdcspfyf wnfaqmufrI tqiht f wef;udk tajccHxm; w,f/ qubit uawmh oleJY qefYusif uGJvGJw,f/ 0 eJY 1

83

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84

awmifrS rIe0f g;oGm;Ekid w f ,f/ ysufpD;oGm;Edkifw,f/ qubit awG[m olwkdY&JU ywf0ef; usif&t dS &mawGeYJ oD;jcm; jzpf aeatmif *½kwpku d f raqmif &Gufay;Ekdifbl;qkd&if taESmifh t,Suaf wG ay:aygufvmNyD; wGufcsufrIudk trSm;t,Gif; jzpfapvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifh uGrw f rf uGef ysLwm wnf a qmuf a &; twG u f 'D Z k d i f ; yH k p H a zmf z k d Y trsm;qHk; tav;xm;aqmif &Guf&wmuawmh qubit awG eJY olwkdY 0ef;usif&JU wkHYjyefrI tedrfhqHk; taetxm;&&Sda&; jzpfw,f/ tqifh 10,000 wkid ;f trSm;t,Gi;f wpfck 0ef; usifavmufom jzpfapwhJ EIef;txd avQmhcsEkdifr,fqkd &if ysufp;D oGm;whJ qubit awG udk oufom&m&apNyD; tpm; xkd;ay;&r,fhtpm; jyifqif csufud&d,m xnhfay;vkduf &if tqifacsmapEkdifw,f qkdwmudk okawoDawGu od&Sdxm;Muw,f/ rSm;,Gif;rI &mckdifEIef;enf;NyD; vHkavmuf pGm oD;jcm;&Sad eapr,fh qubit udef;*Pef; trsm;tjym; &Sd aeapr,fh tvkyv f yk w f Jh puf wpfck wnfaqmufa&;[m ½lyaA'ynm&SifawG tvSrf; a0;aeqJ aMumufrufz, G &f m tvkyfwpfck jzpfw,f/ uGrfwrfuGefysLwmudk tjcm;enf;vrf;awG toH;k jyK NyD; wnfaqmufr,fh enf; vrf;awGudk &SmazG MuHqae MuwhJ okawoD tenf;i,f vnf; &SdaeMuygw,f/ uGrf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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86

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

ukrP Ü rD mS a&muf&adS eol ]rku d f u,fcsm;csf z&D;ref;} u uGef ysLwm wGufcsufa&;twGuf ]uGrfwrf wkday:vkd*sD} ynm &yfudk toHk;jyK&if jzpfEkdifajc &Sdw,fvkdYawmh 1988 ckESpf ukefykdif;avmufu [m;Awf wuúov kd rf mS oifMum; ydYk cschJ zl;w,f/ ,ck pw d u f ;l udak wmh 1998 ckESpfrSm okawoe pmwrf;wpfapmiftjzpf yHkESdyf xkwaf 0chw J ,f/ tcsdeu f mv wpfct k wGuf ESpzf uf rsuEf mS jyif&JU wa&GUa&GU wkd;wuf ajymif;vJrq I idk &f m uGrw f rf½yl aA'enf;ynmt& zGJUpnf; xm;whJ txH;k xm0&jzpfraI wG udk od&SdapwhJ wdus aocsm aom ocsFmynm&yfqkdif&m ta&twGufawGudk &SmazG awG U &S d a &;twG u f wnf aqmufcMJh uwmygyJ/ ½lyaA' pepft& pHjyKavmufatmif

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tajzxkwaf y;whJ uspq f NH r;D

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wuúaA'uswJh *dwaf yguf wpfck wnfaqmufjcif;

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

87

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88

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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90

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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wkad y:v*dk sD enf;ynmoH;k uGeyf sLwmwGucf surf I trSm;rsm; Anyon axmufvrS ;f ol (pHpk rf;ol) ta&mifjc,fxm;whJ rkdufu½kd*&yfxJu ud&d,mudk ]Avm'Drm a*s *dk;vf'fref;} eJY olYvkyfazmfukdifzufawGudk toHk;jyKMuNyD; uGmqDtrIefawG&JU jyKrlvIyf&Sm; yHkawG[m anyon awGeJYwlaMumif; o½kyfazmf jyochJMuw,f/ 'Dud&d,mudk 10 milikelvins txd tat;cHxm;w,f/ NyD;awmh tm;aumif;whJ oHvkdufpufuGif;xJrSm csxm;vkdufw,f/ tDvufx&Gef 4 vHk; vSnhfywf zGJUpnf;xm;whJ ESpfzuf jrifuGif;&Sd tDvufx&Gef"mwfaiGUawGeJY t0geJY tpdrf;a&mif {&d,mawGxJudk a&mufvmMuwhJ uGmqDtrIefawGuvnf; rwl jcm;em;whJ yHkoP²meftoD;oD;eJY a&muf&SdvmMuw,f/ t0ga&mif{&d,mxJ&Sd uGmqDtrIefawGudk tckdiftrmjzpfapwhJ e,fpyfwpfavQmufrSm pD;qif; vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrIawG[m anyon awG&JU vIyf&Sm;rIyJjzpfygw,f/ NOT *dwaf yguf Anyon awG&JU NOT *dwfayguf[m tDvufx&GefwpfvHk; pD;qif;tm;&JU 4 yHk 1 yHk&Sd anyons awGeJY ywfoufaewhJ udef;pOfuGrfwrf Hall ay:rSm tajccHxm;w,f/ tDvufx&Gef pD;0ifvmrIaMumifh e,fajr 2 ck xJ&Sd anyon awG[m n§dKUac:,ljcif;cH&NyD; axmifacsmufxJ a&mufoGm;apEkdifw,f/ e,fpyfwpfavQmufrSm pD;qif;aeMuw,f/ 'gayr,hf rSefuefpGm jzpfxGef;aewhJ tajctaeawGrSmawmh uRef; 2 uRef;&JUtuGmta0; tusOf;qHk;ae&mudk a&G;cs,fNyD; a&atmufOrifvkdPfacgif;eJY jzwfoef;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

1/ uRef;wpfuRef;ay:rSm anyon 2 ckxm;NyD; tjcm;uRef;wpfcktay:udk anyon wpfck vTJajymif;ay;EdkifwhJ AkdYtm;udk toHk;cs&if; *dwfaygufudk vufOD;rI &,lxm;&r,f/ 'D anyon pHkwGJwpfcku vufOD;rI&,lxm;whJ tajctaerSm qubit tjzpf xrf;aqmifw,f/ teD;tem;rSm pD;qif;aewhJ vQyfppfyrmPudk wkdif;wm wGufcsufMuvdrfhr,f/

2/ Qubit (NOT aqmif&GufrIjzpfpOf)&JU½kdufcsufu e,fpyf(tpdrf;a&mif)rS OrifvdkPfacgif;jzifh 'Dudpu ö dk jzwfoef; vmapatmif anyon wpfckudk n§dKUiifac:aqmifvma&;twGuf AkdYtm;jr§ifhud&d,mudk toHk;csMuw,f/

3/ 'D anyon &JU jzwfvrf;[m anyon 2 ckeJY ywfoufaewhJ qifhuJyHkaqmif;rIudk ajymif;vJapw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'D qubit &JU wefzkd;udk ta0;qefYusifbuftajctaeu uRrf;oEÅmvefatmif vSefypfvkdufygawmhw,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

vm;&mtwkdif; vnfywf&m rSm vm;&m ajymif;jyef vnf ywfrIrsKd;awG tqufrjywf jzpfay:aeapatmif zefwD; EkdifpGrf; r&SdMubl;/ wkday:vkd*sD enf;t& uG r f w rf u G e f y sLwm wnf aqmufa&;twGuf vkdtyf csufwpfck&Sdw,f/ Anyons awG[m abelian jzpfraea&; ygyJ/ olY&UJ *kPo f wådu trIef awGukd zvS,rf I jyKapwhJ udpö [m tpDtpOfusezkdY ta&; BuD;w,f/ A, B, C twef; 3 ck&Sd anyons 3 ck &Sdw,f qkdMu ygpdkY/ Anyons u A eJY B twef ; rS m zvS , f M uvd r h f r,f/ aemuf B eJY C twef; awGrSm anyons awG zvS,f Muvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Daqmif&Guf rIrS xGufay:vmwhJ tajz &v'f[m tcsKdUudef;awGu rGrf;rH jyKjyifay;vkdufwhJ rlv vdIif; zef&SifawG jzpfaeMuyg vdrfhr,f/ B eJY C rSm anyons awGu yxrqH;k pwif zvS,fMur,fqkd&ifvnf; A eJY B rSm aemufxyf zvS,f Muygvdrfhr,f/ zvS,frI jyK vkyfMuwhJ tpDtpOftay: rSw D nfNyD; ude;f awG jcm;em;rI &Sdae&ifawmh olwkdYawG[m abelian r[kwfwhJ anyons awG jzpfaeayvdrhfr,f/ ]*kd;vf'fref;} wdkYtzGJU&JU prf;oyfrIu mabelian anyons awGeJY qufET,f ywf oufwhJ prf;oyfrI jzpfw,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf oDt&dk aD wG xkwf azmfay;aeMuol ynm&Siaf wG

91

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG tm;vH k ; &J U aygif ; pnf; vdIif;zef&Sif&JU ajr§muf azmfudef; Matrix uGef&uf wpfckeJY azmfjyay;ygw,f/ tvm;wlyJ wkday:vkd*sDenf; ynmoHk; uGrfwrfuGefysLwm xJu tjzpftysufawGudk &Sif;vif;pGm od&SdEkdifygw,f/ tJ'v D dk jzpfysufaepOfrmS awmh anyon awG udkifwG,faqmif &GufaeMuwhJ tpOftqufeJY eD;pyfvmaewhJ oD;jcm;uspf qHNrD;wpfacsmif;eJY zGJUpnf; xm;whJt&mwpfck[m tJ'D uGef&ufyJ jzpf yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh uGrw f rfueG yf sLwm wGucf sujf cif;aMumifh jzpfay: vmwhJ anyons awG&JU tajz udk qufvuf azmfxkwfwhJ vkyfief;pOf jzpfay:vmyg w,f/ aemufta&;BuD;whJ zGJU pnf;yHkuawmh ckdifrmaocsm rI&Sda&; jzpfw,f/ uRefawmf wkdY&JU uGrfwrfuGefysLwm[m rlvvufa[mif;uGefysLwm uhJodkY uGefysLwmwkdif;vkdyJ aqmif & G u f a y;Ek d i f o vm;/ 2002 ckESpfrSm tif'D,m;em; wuúodkvfrS ]rkdufu,fvm qif} eJY ]pif[efa0gif} (,ck rku d u f ½kad qmhzu f rk P Ü )D wdYk u oufaojyochw J m&Syd gw,f/ wkday:vkd*sD enf;ynmoHk; uGefysLwmawG[m uGrfwrf uGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm;wpfck &JU wGucf sufryI pkH rH sKd;udk trSef wu,f wlnDoa,mif &Sdyg w,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'g[m teD;pyfqHk; [efaqmifwkyrI om jzpfw,f/ qubits

uawmh uGmqDtrIefawG[m abelian trSefwu,f uif; pifw,fvkdY ckdifckdifrmrm ,Hk MunfaeMuw,f/ uspq f NH r;D zsm;eJY *dwaf ygurf sm; Abelian uif;whJ anyons awG &NyDqkdwmeJY wpf NydKifeufwnf; uspfqHNrD;tkyf pkvkdYac:whJ ½lyaA'qkdif&m wifjycsufwpfckudk pwif toufoGif;EkdifygNyD/ tJ'D ocsFmynm&yfqkdif&m wnf aqmufxm;rIu BudK;rQifawG ukd uspfqHNrD;uspfwhJ enf; vrf;tm;vHk;udk azmfjyay;ae ygw,f/ em&Dvufwt H wkid ;f vSnhfvnf&ifjzpfap? ajymif; jyef vSnhfvnf&ifjzpfap eD; pyf&m BudK;rQif 2 ckudk a&GU vsm;apwhJtcgrSm tajccH aqmif & G u f r I a wG tquf rjywf qufwkdufjzpfay:vm NyD; uspfqHNrD; uspfay;Ekdifyg vdrfhr,f/ Anyons awG BudK; ukdifjc,fvS,fEkdifjcif;aMumifh jzpf a y:vmwh J jzpf E k d i f a jc tpOfwidk ;f [m uspfqNH rD;wpf acsmif;eJY wlnDaeygw,f/ uG r f w rf uG e f y sLwm wpfcktwGif;rSm qubits tm; vH;k &JU pwifO;D aqmif vIy&f mS ; whJ tajctaerS aemufqHk; tajctaetxd oG m ;vm vIyf&Sm;chJwhJ vkyfief;pOfudk

92

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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119

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

120(*)

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txl;aqmif;yg; 450 MHz 0,fvkduf? 4.5 eJYajr§mufvkduf? tJ'gqdk&if CPU &JU Core Speed &r,f/ 'gqdk&if 486 rSmqdk&if b,fvdk socket awG oHk;ovJ/ Socket eHygwf 1,2,3,6 tJ'DrSm socket no.1 u 5VoHk; w,f/ Socket no.2 5V yJ oHk;w,f/ Socket no.3 olu 5V a&m 3.3 a&moHk;w,f/ 486 avmurSm emrnfBuD;wJh socket udkajymygqdk&if socket no.3 yJ/ olu ESpfrsKd;vHk; oHk;vkdY&w,f/ 5 volt CPU 0,fvmvnf; oHk;vdkY&w,f/ 3.3 CPU 0,fvmvnf; oHk;vdkY&w,f/ Pentium socket rSmus awmh emrnfBuD;wm 4, 5, 7, super 7 for AMD ? socket no.4 u 5V eJYyJ run w,f/ socket no.5 u 5volt? socket no.5 u 3.3V to 5 V uaepw,f/ socket 7 uawmh 3.3 only/ socket 7 ay:vmwJ h t csd e f a vmuf r S m voltage regulator awGuvnf; Auto Voltage Regulator(AVR Module) awGjzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ'DrSm MMX oGm;xnfh vku d &f if Intel uxkww f hJ MMX CPU wpfv;kH oGm;,lvmcJ/h bmrS documentation Munfhp&mrvdkbl;/ 2.8 voltage setting eJYwef;xkd;/ rSefw,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk&if MMX series qdk&if Pentium I MMX series qdk&if 2.8V yJ/ tJ'gudk socket 7 ygwJh motherboard awG tukefodw,f/ 'gayr,fh olY&JU bus speed u 66 yJ run Ekdifw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm AMD u super 7 udk xGifvkdufw,f/ tJ'D aumifu 100 bus speed eJY run Ekdifw,f/ tJ'DrSm pjyD; jyóemwufwJhtwGuf Pentium 2 vnf; a&mufvma&m olu Package type SEC(Slot1) udk ajymif;oGm;w,f/ Pentium 2 rSm higher processor awGtwGuf Xeron (SEC2) udkxkwfw,f/ Celeron u SEP udk oHk;w,f/ 'Dawmh SEC(Slot1) eJY SEC2(Slot2) u compatable

rjzpfbl;/

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IA-32e 64 bit Extension Mode (AMD64, x86-64, EM64T)

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

125

txl;aqmif;yg; Intel and Itanium 2 Technical Details Processor Processor L2 Cache L3 Cache FSB Speed Memory Bandwidth speed Size Bus Width

Number of Transistors

Itanium

733 MHz 800 MHz

96 KB

2 MB or 4 MB

266 MHz

64- bit

2.1 GBps

Itanium 2 Itanium 2

900 MHz 1 GHz4 1.3 GHz4 1.4 GHz3 1.6 GHz3

256 KB 256 KB

1.5 MB2 3 MB2

400 MHz 400 MHz

128- bit 128- bit

6.4 GBps 6.4 GBps

25 million (core) full-speed unified 150 or 300 128-bit wide million (cache) 2. On-die, full221 million speed unified 128221 million

256 KB 256 KB

1.5 MB 3 MB

256 KB

4 MB2

MHz MHz MHz MHz

128- bit 128- bit

1.4 GHz 1.5 GHz5 1.6 GHz3 1.5 GHz 1.6 GHz5 1.66 GHz5 1.6 GHz5 1.66 GHz5

400 400 533 400

256 KB

6 MB2

256 KB 256 KB 256 KB

6 MB2 9 MB2 9 MB2

Itanium 2 Itanium 2 Itanium 2

Itanium 2 Itanium 2 Itanium 2 Itanium 2

GBps GBps GBps GBps

221 million 500 million

128- bit

6.4 6.4 8.5 6.4

400 MHz

128- bit

6.4 GBps

500 million

667 MHz 400 MHz 667 MHz

128- bit 128- bit 128- bit

10.6 GBps 6.4 GBps 10.6 GBps

500 million 592 million 592 million

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126

410 million

1. 1.On-cartridge,

bit wide 3. Optimized for dual-processor operation (DP Optimized) 4. Also available in a low-voltage version 5. Optimized for multiple-processor operation

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

txl;aqmif;yg; ar;p&m &dSw,f/ [dkrSmu KB yJ/ main memory xnfhwm Megabyte/ uGmaew,f/ bmjzpfvdkYr&&rSmvJ/ wpfcgwnf; rSwfxm;vdkY&ygw,f/ Memory udk bank tvdkufxm;wm/ bank tvdkufwyfw,fqdk&if tJ'DrSm xyfajymp&mwpfck &dS ao;w,f/ 128 wpfacsmif;xnfx h m;w,f/ aemufwpfacsmif; xnfhzdkY oifhwmu 128 yJ/ 'grS bank awGudk xyfwhJtcg nDrSm/ tJ'Dvdkr[kwfbJ 128 wpfacsmif;xnfhw,f/ NyD;awmh 64 wpfacsmif;vmxnfhw,f/ tJ'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ/ Bank udk xyfwt hJ cg rnDb;l / Block tvdu k yf ikd ;f vdYk r&bl;/ ydik ;f vdYk r&bl;qk&d if tJ'D block udk csefxm;cJ&h r,f/ Data udk wlnw D hJ block udy k J t&ifyYkd &r,f/ Level 2 cache xJyYkd &r,f/ ydYk awmh bmjzpfvJ/ memory u 128 wpfacsmif;? 64 wpfacsmif;/ aemufxyf 64 block wpfcu k tjyifrmS usefcw hJ ,f/ b,fvrkd S ta&mufrydkYay;Edkifbl;/ tJ'gvnf; bottleness yJ/ tJ'Dawmh uRefawmfwdkYu level 2 cache udk od&r,f/ Level 2 cache eJY wpfxyfwnf;uswJh main memory udk installation vkyfjcif;[m system twGuf taumif;qHk; ygyJ/ tJ'DrSmrS Level 2 cache ESpfrsKd;&dSao;w,f/ Onchip eJY Ondie/ Level 2 cache onchip awGu pentium 2 avmufrSm pNyD;oHk;w,f/ Pentium 3 rSm onchip vnf; &dSw,f/ Ondie vnf;&dSw,f/ 'gayr,fh Pentium 3 a&muf &if ondie level 2 cache u rsm;w,f/ Onchip u bmvJ qdk&if CPU &JU speed wpf0ufeJYyJ run w,f/ Ondie u CPU &JU speed eJY wpfxyfwnf;eD;yg; run w,f/ CPU 500MHz eJY run &if 'Dypönf;vnf; nearly 500MHz eJY run w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY Ondie level 2 cache awGygwJh CPU awGudk 0,foifhw,f/ OyrmMunfh&atmif/ Pentium 3 rSm 'D 3 rsKd; xGufw,f/ tJ'Dawmh CPU &JU speed &JU aemufem;rSm ygvmwJh Notation B wdYk E wkYd / 'gawGuvnf; ta&;BuD;w,f/ uJ 600MHZ/ usdef;aow,f/ 'gu bm Notation rS rygbl;/ rygwJt h wGuf 'Dypön;f vnf; 100MHz Bus Speed eJY run vdrfhr,f/ 'gu ajymp&m rvdkbl;/ olY&JU standard bus speed u 100MHZ / ajr§mufazmfudef; b,favmuf vkdufrvJ/ 6 eJY ajr§muf/ uJ.... 600B/ 'Dypönf;udk Munfh&atmif/ 600B [m 600 MHZ eJY wlaewmyJ/ 'D notation u 133 bus speed udk supporting vkyfw,fvdkY ajymwm/ 'D 600E udk oHk;csif w,fqdk&if bmvkyfrvJ/ 133 udkajr§mufazmfudef;vdkuf/ 600 twdtus r&bl;/ 599 avmuf &vdrfhr,f/ tJ'gbmvJ/ Overcloaking vm;/ Under-clocking vm;/ Under-

clocking qd& k if tukev f ;kH tvkyv f yk Ef ikd w f ,f/ Over jzpfvYkd

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

127

txl;aqmif;yg; uJ... 'gqdk 'Dbufu E eJY bmuGmvJ/ E u [dkufyg vnf; &w,f/ 1MB vnf;&w,f/ aemufxGufwJh EE eJY bmuGmovJ/ 'Dypönf;u 1MB &w,f/ 'gqdk 'Dypönf;vnf; 1MB &wmaygh/ 'Dypönf;usawmh bus speed u 800MHz eJYpw,f/ 800MHz eJY ckeu a&SUrSmajymcJhwJh 1066MHz eJY run w,f/ Level 2 cache u 1MB/2MB vm/ ('gay r,fh 3.2E &JU notation u Dual channel jzpfoGm;w,f) Dual channel, Hyper Threading &w,f/ tJ'Dawmh tMurf;zsif; uRefawmfwdkY 'Davmufawmh odoifhygw,f/ aemufwpfck/ Voltage/ uRefawmfwkdY 'DaeYxGufcJhwJh Socket awGtukefvHk;[m 5V, 4V, 3.3, 2.9, 2.8, 2.5V, 2.2V, 2V, 1.8V, 1.4V, 1.3V, 1V tJ'Datmuf a&mufzdkYyJ &dS w,f/ t&ifwkef;u CPU wpfvHk;0,fawmhr,fqdk&if 'D volt setting awG odzdkYvdktyfw,f/ 'gayr,fh Pentium 2 eJY 'Dbuftxufbufudka&mufwJhtcg bmjzpfoGm;vJqdk&if motherboard awGay:rSm Jumper csKd;p&m rvdkawmhbl;/ t&ifwkef;uqdk&if Jumper awG vdkuf&Sm&w,f/ xdk;&w,f/ tJ'gudk bmvdkYac:vJ/ Hardware Configuration vdkY ac:w,f/ aemufydkif;rSm tJ'Dypönf;awG r&dSawmhbl;/ bmawG &dSvm ovJ/ Software Configuration &dSvmw,f/ Autovoltage Regulator Module awG &dSvmw,f/ CPU udk xnfhvdkufw,f/ tJ'D CPU b,favmufeJY run vnf;qdkwm odw,f/ Voltage qufNyD; xdef;oGm;vdrfhr,f/ Pentium 2 uae pygygw,f/ 'ghtjyif CPU rSm pin wpfyifygw,f/ tJ'D pin u bmvJqdkawmh CPU ID pin yJ/ CPU ID pin u motherboard xkwfwJh ukrÜPDawGu tJ'D CPU ID eHygwfawGudkcode vkyfxm;w,f/ wyfvkdufwmeJY tJ'Dypönf; b,favmuf voltage section oHk;w,fqdkwm odw,f/ 'g aMumifrh Ykd vYkd voltage setting u tckaemufyikd ;f rSm odyf ta&; rBuD;awmhbl;/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY odxm;oifhw,f/ uJ... CPU 0,fr,f/ wpfqdkifu 100 eJY a&mif;w,f/ aemufwpfqdkifu 70 eJYa&mif;w,f/ tJ'g bmuGmvJ/ tJ'D awmh Intelu xkwfwJh Box version Standard xkwfw,f/ oGm;0,fvkduf/ bmyg rvJ/ CPU+ Headsink/ NyD;&if Fan ygygw,f/ tJ'D CPU twGuf aumif;rGefpGmtylcsdefudk xdef;odrf;ay;Edkifr,fh Heat-sink eJY fun wpfcgwnf; ygvm NyD;om; wGJa&mif;w,f/ tJ'Dxuf ydkNyD;jrefwJh CPU 0,fcJhr,f qdk&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkY rSefuefwJh Headsink eJY fun udk a½G;cs,fzdkY vdkvdrfhr,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY CPU 0,fwJhtcgus&if Box version awGudk owdjyK&r,f/

128

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

Classic Desktop PC

Classic Desktop PC Intel Pentium 4-775 classic 3.2GHz processor udk oHk;xm;um Intel 945 chipset, Core 2 Duo, Socket 775, FSB 800, Dual Channel DDR2, SATA, VGA + gigabit, LAN + H Audio GBE sound wdkYudk toifhtxdkifcs xm;NyD; PCI Express 16 slot yg&S d o nf h motherboard ud k oH k ; xm;onf / 512 MB RAM ESifh 80 GB hard drive wdkY yg&Sdonf/ 15 vufrt&G,f samsung armfeDwmudk oHk;xm;NyD; P4 ATX Tower casing jzifh

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Modem- 56 k + 10/100, 802.11b/g WLAN ES i f h Bluetooth pepf w d k Y v nf ;

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17" View Sonic LCD (VA-70SB) Resolution 1280 x 1024 &&Sdapum contrast radio ukdvnf; 500:1 txd

iPod Shuttle

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built-in memory 122 MB

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Asus-CDWriter

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144

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145

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DUAL GRAPHICS CARDS < GROUP TEST

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147

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GROUP TEST > DUAL GRAPHICS CARDS Low graphics power

High graphic power

(Oyrm- Nvidia Geforce 6600, ATI, Radeon X1300)

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(REVIEW)

Okami &JU

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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159

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160

(REVIEW)

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(REVIEW)

aumifjzpfwmeJYtnD a[mif Ekdifw,f/ usif;wl;Ekdifw,f/ 'gtukefr[kwfao;ygbl;/ Okimi rS gameplay eJY txl; jcm;qHk; rsufESmpmwpfcku oift h aeeJY &efoal wG ESrd ef if; zkdY? vleJY 0HykavGroGm;EkdifwhJ ae&mawGqDa&mufzkdY rMum cP oHk;&whJ brush techniques rSm &Sdygw,f/ tJ'g u olr&JU ewfbk&m;yg0gudk vnf; udk,fpm;jyKygw,f/ *drf;Zmwfvrf;pOf wpf avQmuf oif [ m brush techniques wpf'gZifausmf

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ART OF GAME

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rsm;pGmaom toHk;csyHkpHawG xJu tcsKdUom jzpfygw,f/ Brush technique topf wpfck&vmwkdif; aysmfp&m aumif;ovdk avhvmoif,l NyD;orQ twlpyf[yfí enf; opfawG &Sm&wm pdwfvIyf &S m ;p&mvnf ; aumif ; yg w,f/ Brush techniques udk qufwkdufoHk;&if oihf&JU divine energy udk tm;jyef jznfhzkdY tcsdefjyef,l&r,f/ tvHk;pHk jcHKMunfh&if vSnhf

w,f/ oifomG ;vm&if;eJY &&Sd vmwhJ techniques trsKd;rsKd; yg;eyfpmG toH;k cs&r,fh puzzles eJ Y battles tawmf rsm;rsm; yg&Sdw,f/ pkwfwH qGJcsufawG avhvm oif,l &jcif;eJYtwl Ammy [m tjcm;enf;rsm;jzifhvnf; ydkí pGrf;tm;wufvmygw,f/ Oyrm cyf q ef ; qef ; odkif;q&m wpfa,mufpDu fighting moves topfawG oifEkdifr,f/ Mamimum health eJY celestial ink re-

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

161

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c&D ; vrf ; [m b,f a wmh r S cufcJraebl;/ aygrsm;vSwhJ health power-ups awG aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ oifeJY twl tJ ' D items b,f avmuf o,foGm;Ekdifw,f qkw d m uefYowfcsufr&Sb d ;l / 'ghtjyif toufuek o f mG ;wm eJY ae&mrSmwif toufjyef ac:ay;EkdifwhJ 'astral porch' &,lxm;Edkifw,f/ 'Dtul tnDawGeYJ Okami rSm 'game over' screen vHk;0rjrif&bJ tqHk;xda&mufzkdY&m jzpfEkdif

162

(REVIEW)

ajc&Sw d ,f/ 'gayr,fh tawmf av; pdefac:rI&SdwhJ puzzles eJ Y jumping sequences awGvnf; ygygao;w,f/ BuD;rm;NyD; aMumufrufzG,f toGif&SdwhJ owå0gqkd;awGeJY wkdufckduf&wmu vG,fay r,fhvnf; pdwfauseyf aysmf &TifzG,f&m aumif;ygw,f/ oifh&JU divine brush tul tnD , l & r,f / Combat jrefqefou G v f ufNyD; Okami

&JU tjcm;t&mrsm;pGmvdkyJ tifrwef Munfhaumif;yg w,f/ NrdKU? &Gm tESHY oGm;vm &if; uGJjym; jcm;em;whJ Zmwf aumif 'gZifrsm;pGmeJY MuHK awGU qufqH&r,f/ *drf;&JU aumif;rGefwhJ 'kdif,mavmh*f? tqef;wjym; art style eJY animation awGaMumifh olwYdk eJY wpfcPcsif; &if;ESD;pdwf 0ifoGm;vdrfhr,f/ oif[m tcsdefrsm;pGmrSm ajr,m &Sif oef zG H U Nzd K ;zk d Y oH k ; &r,f /

ajcmufaoGUaewhJtyifawG jyef&SifvmapzkdY? opfawmae owå0gawG tpma&pm &ap zkdY pwmrsKd;awG jzpfygw,f/ 'Dupm;uGufu trsm;BuD; pdwaf useyfz, G af umif;w,f/ 'DtjyKtrlawGaMumifh Amaterasu rSm praise wufvm NyD; experience points tae eJY vkyfaqmifwhJ oihf&JUyg0g awG wufapzkdY oHk;Ekdifyg w,f/ PS2 tay:rSm 'Dx h uf ydkNyD; Munhfaumif;whJ*drf; &SmvkdY cufvdrfhr,f/ oleJY wlwmqkdvkdY >cif;csuftaeeJY 2003 ckESpfu Game Cube

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

twGuf The Legend of Zelda : The Wind Waker yJ &Sdw,f/ Scenes jrifuGif;

wkdif;[m vIyf&Sm;ouf0ifae w,f/ Amaterasu rS olr&JU arSmftwwfoHk;whJtcg NrdKif qkdifxlxyfvSwhJ opfawm eufawG xlxJodyfonf;whJ jrLxkxJ rIef0g;aysmufuG,f oGm;whJtcgu vGJvkdYaygh/ Visuals ouf o uf e J Y w if rvH k a vmuf a o;íyJ v m;? *drf;&JU obm0vGef urÇmxJ rSm tcku d t f wefYwidk ;f twGuf aysmfarGYMunfEl;zG,f&mav; awG xnhfay;xm;ygw,f/

(REVIEW)

Twilight Princess rSm tcsdef&JU tprf;oyfcHEkdifwJh gameplay yDjyifoyf&yfpGm 'DZkdif;qifxm;wJh puzzles awG qufíyg&SdqJygyJ/ qGJ aqmifrItm;aumif;wJh Zmwf aumifeJY Zmwfvrf;? txl; wvnf aumif;rGefwJh urÇm 0ef;usifeJY puzzle 'DZkdif;? action adventure *d r f ; trsm;pkxuf ydkí&Snfvsm; aom gamepaly? yef ; csD tEkynm½Iaxmifu h Munf&h if tysHpm;jzpfaewJh *&yfzpfawG yg0ifw,f/ vGecf w hJ hJ 10 ESpaf vmuf u AD ' D , d k * d r f ; puf a wG [ m t&if;cHtm;jzifh 2D yHpk jH zpfwhJ *drf;awGuae polygon rsm; jzifh pDjc,faom 3D *drf;rsm;

odYk ul;ajymif;ydYkaqmifwt hJ cg developers rsm;u ES p f aygif;rsm;pGm tm;xm;vmcJh wJh tricks eJY gameplay ideas awGtm;vHk; jywif; aygufrS yso H ef;xGuaf jy;oGm; Muawmhw,f/ 'Dtcsdeu f mv twGif; Nintendo uawmh ¤if; tajcpdu k f wnfNrJEidk rf ,fh ae&mudk vsifjrefpGmeJY &dyfpm; od&cdS NhJ yD; *dr;f ta[mif;awG&UJ aysmfarGYzG,frsm;udk xdef;odrf; í pd w f v I y f & S m ; av;pm; avmufzG,f enf;vrf;opf rsm;jzifh update awG vkyf,l cJhw,f/ 1998 ckESpfrS The Legend of Zelda : Ocarina of Time u 'Dudpt ö wGuf

taumif;qHk;aom OyrmyJ/ tJ'DrSm pD;&D;&JUpdwful;urÇm

fantasy world udk

t&ifu xuf ydkíyDjyif obm0us atmif wifqufvmcJhw,f/ qef;opfxl;jcm;wJh control topfu vGwfvyfpGm udkif wG,f xde;f ausmif;Ekid rf I cHpm; &&Sw d ,f/ 'DtwGuf upm;ol rSm vrf;aysmuf pdwf½Iyfp&m vnf; rjzpfbl;/ tJ'g[m xm0&txl;uJqHk;aom *drf; rsm;rSwpfckjzpfNyD; Nintendo twGuf xdkwlnDaom azmf enf ; um; formula qD y J jyefí OD;vSnfhvmwm trSm; t,Gi;f jzpfp&m taMumif;r&Sd awmhygbl;/ NyD;awmh pD;&D;&JU ,ckaemufqHk;*drf; Twilight Princess rSm ¤if;udkqufí twdtus azmfaqmif xdef;

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

ART OF GAME

odrf;xm;ygw,f/ tpdwftykdif; trsm;pk twGuf 'guaumif;wJht&m jzpfygw,f/ Twilight Princess [m &Snfvsm;wJh pGefY pm;cef; ZmwfaMumif;jzpfNyD; aumif;rGefpGm 'DZkdif;qifxm; wJh puzzles awG? pdwf0ifpm; zG,&f m ZmwfaumifawG >ywf odyfyg0ifw,f/ 'gayr,fh BuD;rm;opfvGifwJh Zelda *dr;f topfukd tqH;k xda&muf &Sdí pdwfvIyf&Sm;rI odrfhvdIif; jzwf oef; NyD; oGm;wJhtcg b0if r usp&m enf ; enf ; awmh cHpm;&r,f/ *drf;u rSwfom;avmufzG,f qifhuJ wkd;wufrI vpf[maecJhw,f av/ *drf;[m *E¦0if[ef

163

ART OF GAME classic jzpfw,fqdkwmxuf acwfaemufus date atmuf

(REVIEW)

aeyHk ay:aevdYky/J 'Dvjkd zpfwm awmif Twilight Princess eJY EdIif;avmufp&m odyfrsm; rsm;pm;pm; r&Sdbl;/ t&if xGufcJhwJh Zelda *drf;awGu vGJ&ifaygh/ tjcm; Zelda *d r f ; trsm;pkvdkyJ Twilight Princess u wlnDaom tajccH yHkjyifwpfyk'fwnf;udkyJ jyefí ajymjyjcif;yJ/ 'gayr,fh 'D wpfckrSm vSnfhuGuf twists rygbJawmh r&Sdygbl;/ tJ'D rSm Zelda vdYkac:wJh rif;orD; av; &Sdw,f/ Hyrule vdkY

upm;&r,f/ em;&GufcRefcRef eJY aumifav;wpfa,muf jzpfNyD; a0;vHvw S ahJ us;vuf awm&Gmav;rSm qdwftkyfudk xdef;ausmif;&if;eJY touf arG;í aexdkifw,f/ aemuf awmh t½IyftaxG; y#dyu© awGrSm rvJTra&Smifom ywf oufvm&w,f/ Twilight e,f a jrrS m &S d & if oif [ m rsufvHk;jym 0HykavGtoGif &Sd ygvdrfhr,f/ *drf;&JUtpykdif;rSm oif [m shadow dwellers awG xJu wpfa,mufjzpfwJh rSif pmi,fav; Minda eJY awGY& r,f/ oif[m 0HykavGtoGif

ac:wJh e,fajrwpfck &Sw d ,f/ oifu u,fq,fzdkY wpfckck rjyK&if ysufokOf; aMurG& awmhr,fh urÇmwpfckaygh/ 'D pD ; &D ; rS m 'D e ,f a jr tay: tarSmifxkBuD;wpfck vTrf;NcHK vmw,f/ xm0&tarSmifxk xJ qnf;qme,fajr jzpf& awmhrvdkyJ/ oifu Link qdkwJh Zmwfaumifae&mu

&S&d if oif&h UJ ausmay: wufp;D NyD; Ocarina Zmwfvrf;wGJrS Navi &JU yHkpHtwkdif; aqmif &Gufay;w,f/ wpfcgwpf&H hint awGay;ygw,f/ wku d yf JG twGif;rSm Link &JU om;&J toG i f u vl o m;yk H p H e J Y tMurf ; zsif ; wl n D w ,f / 'gayr,fh items awG roH;k Ekid f bl;/

164

0HykavGyHkpH jzpfaeawmh tjcm;enf;eJYqdk ra&mufEkdif wJh vrf;awGudk Minda &JU vrf;nTefrIeJY ckefíckefí oGm; Ekdifw,f/ 0HykavG[m ajr usif;vnf; wl;EdkifNyD; teHY tm½HkcH aumif;rGefvdkY teHYcH vkdufwmawG 0Sufxm;wJh 0w¬K&SmwmawG vkyEf idk w f ,f/ *drf;&JU yxrtykdif;rSm oif [m toGifyHkpH ESpfrsKd;tMum; olYae&meJYol ajymif;oHk;zdkY zdtm;ay;cHxm;&w,f/ 'gay r,fh aemufqHk;rSm oifhpdwf BudKufvdkwJhtcsdef BudKuf&m form odkY ajymif;Ekdifygw,f/ *drf;&JUaemufykdif; puzzles awGrSm 'Dvdk ajymif;oHk;zdkY

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

vdktyfwmawG &Sdygw,f/ *drf;&JUtapmykdif;rSm *drf; u jyify outdoor areas trsKd ; rsKd ; rS m jzpf a ew,f / tarSmifxkudk z,f&Sm;zdkY BudK; pm;&w,f / vrf ; c&D ; wpf avQmufoGm;vm&if; temples eJY dungeons trsKd;rsKd; odkY 0ifum items topfawG pkaqmif;? us,fjyefYpHkvifwJh puzzles awGajz&Sif;? boss taumifBuD;awGeJY wkdufcdkuf wmawG vky&f w,f/ 'D temples awGu *drf;wpfckvHk;&JU yifrtlwidk f core yJ jzpfw,f/ oif[m forest temple rS pwifNyD; fire temple odkY oGm;zkdY Death Mountain

(REVIEW)

atmufu rdkif;wGif;udk jzwf &r,f/ acgif;udk ukwfNyD; water temple xJu a&pD; qif;rI&UJ tvkyv f yk yf u kH kd rSe;f q tajzxkwf&r,f ponf jzifhaygh/ 'Dvdkajymvkdufawmh ¤if;wdkY tm;vHk; t&if blue prints yEéufyHkpHuyJ ,lxm; wmvdkY qdkvdkcsifwm r[kwf bl;/ aemufykdif; temples tcsKdUrSm oifhudk ydkí pdwf0if pm;p&m ae&ma'otcsKdUodkY ac:aqmifoGm;w,f/ Sky temple vdk ae&mrSm oifh

taeeJY csdwyf pfvw T rf I grappling hook-shot toHk;jyK rIü wdusapzdYk awmif;qdx k m; ygw,f/ Puzzles trsm;pk u xl;uJaumif;rGefNyD; pOf;pm; awG ; ac:rI t ay: rl w nf w,f/ ajryHkay:vHkavmuf pGm Mum&Snf pdkufMunfh&if b,f vDAmqGJ&if bmjzpf rvJ/ water temple rSm a& vrf;aMumif;awG b,fvdk ajymif;&rvJ pwmawG wGuf q tajzxkwfvmEkdifr,f/

ART OF GAME

aemuf hook- shot vdk vIyf &Sm;rI a&TUuGuf tqifhjrifh items awG &NyD;wmeJY eH&H&JU rsufESmMuufwpfckcsif;pD *½k wpdu k f Munf½h u I m csdwv f rS ;f csdwfvdkY&r,fh target awG &Sm &r,f/ oifu ausmufwHk; BuD ; awG wG e f ; & r,f / tajrmufqefwpfcu k kd tcef; wpfckrS wpfckodkY vSdrfh,l&if; vrf;&Sif;ay;zdkY&m tajrmuf wpfck awGYrvm; arQmfreS ;f &Sm azG&r,f/ aemuf ausmufw;kH BuD;awG a&GUapzkdY target udk

puzzles

jrm;eJYypf&r,f/ Zelda pD;&D; rSm ygaeus standard awG vkdygyJ/ Puzzles awG&UJ oabm w&m;twkid ;f wpfem&Davmuf [d'k aD vQmufomG ;? [d[ k mav; vkyfvdkuf? 'D[mav; vkyf vdkufeJY bmrSt&mrxifbJ xpfcHae&wmrsKd;vnf; BuHK& p&m &Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh

wd k Y trsm;pk [ m txl ; aumif;rGefpGm 'DZdkif;jyKxm;wJh twGuf jzpfygw,f/ Twilight Princess &JU 0ef;usiu f rÇmeJY puzzle 'DZidk ;f xl;jcm;aumif;rGefrIu ydkNyD; awmufywJh tykdif;jzpfw,f/ Combat eJY boss fights awG u odyfNyD;reuf½dIif;vSbl;/ &efoltrsm;pktwGuf oifh

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

tm;vHk;[m npf ywfpdwfeJY wrifoufouf cufatmif uG,0f u S x f m;wm awmh r[kwfbl;/ qdkvdkwm u ajz&Sif;csufukd odvkduf wmeJY ¤if;u wpfcsdefvHk; ukd,fhudk Munfhaewmygvm; vdkY oabmaygufNyD; ukd,fh&JU rdu k rf w J t hJ rIukd cyfpyfpyfav; odvm&ygr,f/ upm;&if;eJY aysmfarGYMunfEl;rIeJY qkvmbf csD;jr§ifhcH&rI trsm;pk[m 'D puzzles awG rSef;qtajz xkw&f jcif;rS vmwmyg/ ¤if;

165

ART OF GAME

(REVIEW)

"m;eJY vTJ,rf;½HkyJ/ Wii Remote udk vIyc f gjcif;eJY jyKvkyf &w,f/ Nunchuk udk vIyf cgjcif;u ywfcsmvSnt hf rTwf spin attack udk jzpfapw,f/ Z trigger eJY &efoal wGtay: lock vkyfxm;NyD; olwdkY ywf vnf a&SUckef? aemufckef vkyf Ekdifw,f/ t&ifpD;&D;wGJawG u tajccHvIyf&Sm;rIawGeJY xyfwyl gyJ/ 'gayr,fh omref

wm awGY&r,f/ 'gayr,fh yHkrSef controller xuf ydkNyD; oifu h kd *dr;f urÇmawGYBuHKcHpm; &rI x J qG J a c:Ek d i f v d r f h r ,f r[kwfyg/ aemufNyD; qdk;wm wpfcu k wdusrI r&Sw d mygyJ/ &efot l csKUd ud&k iS ;f zdYk ydNk yD; tqifhjrifhwJhAsL[m tactics awGvdkw,f/ olwkdYaemuf a&mufatmif arGYywfoGm;NyD; oifh&JU items awGxJrS wpfck

tm;jzifh oif[m Wii Remote udk bvkdif;,rf;cg&if; eJY &efoltm;vHk; &Sif;ypfEkdif w,f/ wpfcgwpf&H oif[m xdk t"dymÜ ,frhJ motion-sensing tm;vH;k tpm; "m;ckwz f Ykd &m cvkwfoHk;zdkYyJ awmifhwrd vdrfhr,f/ 'dkif;eJYumovdkrsKd; shield bash twGuf Nun Chuk udk oH;k &w,f/ Combat control twGuf Wii Remote oHk;&wm t&if*drf; awGeJY tawmftwefuGmjcm;

udo k ;kH í wdu k cf u dk zf Ykdjzpfw,f/ Boss fight wdkif; twGuf oif&h UJ "m;eJY'idk ;f tjyif tjcm; ypönf;awG xyfíoHk;&p&m &S d w ,f / rMumao;cif u tjcm; Zelda *drf;wkdif;vdkyJ Twilight Princess rSm oif [m temple vrf;wpf0ufü item wpfcak wGY&r,f/ aemuf oif xifxm;wJhtwkdif; ¤if; item udk &zdYk boss wpfaumif taoowfzdkY vdkvdrfhr,f/ cJ&mcJqpfvuf0ifwJh tydkif;

166

awG&adS yr,fv h nf; *dr;f &JU 35 rS 40 em&D Zmwfvrf;twGif; oifh&JU toufudkjywJh teD a&mif ESvHk;om; icon av; awG ukefcef; aoqHk;jcif; r&Sb d J c&D;aygufzYkd jzpfEidk pf &m &Sdw,f/ Boss fight awGrSm vG,fulrIudk ¤if;wkdY&JU BuD; us,fcrf;em;rI epic eJY ajz azsmufay;cJhw,f/ Screen tjynfh {&mrowå0gBuD;u rmausm cufxefyakH y:w,f/ 'gayr,fh ¤if;tay: csdwfeJY wGufwufí aysmhuGufudk "m;eJY xyfcgxyfcg xdk;&if; 'grSr[kwf csde;f BudK;pufv;kH eJY wpfppD jzpfatmif ½dkufcGJ&if; acR;awmif xGufp&mrvkdbJ

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

ESdrfeif;Ekdifygw,f/ aemuf qHk;&JU aemufqHk;aumifBuD;eJY wk d u f & awmif cuf v S w m r[k w f b l ; / tul t nD twGuf Midna udkar;NyD; bmvkyf&r,fqdkwm odvm r,f/ tom;usNyD; vrf;zHkzHk ay:u cGJxGufcJh&if tydk side tasks vufwpfqkyfpm awGY Ekdifr,f/ ig; rQm; jcif; eJY tjcm; minigames rsm;vdk aygh/ Survival mode vdk &efol rukefrcsif; tao taus wkdufckduf&wJh stage area 50 yg combat tjynfh Cave of Ordeals uvGJ&if ¤if;wdkYtrsm;pku odyfpdwf vIyf&Sm;p&m raumif;ovdk

(REVIEW)

¤if;wdkY NyD;pD;awmhvnf; qk vmbfcsD;jr§ifhcH&rI oabmrsKd; rcHpm;&yg/ *drf;&JUa&SUwdk;armif;ESif rI ajcvSrf;u aumif;rGefNyD; oifhudk tNrJa&SUodkYqufvuf c&D;ESifapckdif;w,f/ wpf ae&mrSm oif[m wpfurÇm vHk;tESHY 0Sufxm;wJh statue ½kyfwkawG vdkuf&Sm&r,f/ 'gu action udk tenf;i,f wH k Y aES ; av;usapw,f / 'gayr,fh pD;&D;&JU aemufqHk; *drf; Wind Wa-ker rS sailing marathon avmufawmh rqd;k vSb;l / Twilight Princess rSm ukeq f ;kH cJo h rQ oif&h UJ tcsed af wGrmS aemufjyefomG ;& wmawG r&S d o avmuf y J / aemufxyfcgxyfcgvky&f wm awG odyfrygbJ rl&if;uvm wJh pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&mawG

tay: tom;ay;w,f/ enf ; ynm½I a xmif h u Munfh&if Wii &JU *&yfzpfpGrf; aqmif&nfu tjrifq h ;kH xJrmS r&Sb d ;l / 'gaMumifMh unf&h if;eJY Twilight Princess rSm lowres textures eJY txpfxpf tem;pGef;awG owdjyKrdvm Ekdifw,f/ Twilight Princess ud k tvG e f t if r wef Munfhaumif;wJh *drf;jzpfap wmu art design aMumifh omjzpfw,f/ Wind Waker rSm pD;&D;udk umwGef;qefqef jyKvkyfcJhNyD; ,ck*drf;uawmh yd k N yD ; &if h u suf ? tppf v k d obm0uswJh tjrifbufodkY jyefajymif;xm;w,f/ *drf; urÇm0ef;usifrSm fantasy *drf;rS oifhobm0twkdif; arQmfvifhxm;wJh trsKd;rsKd; aom t&mawGygw,f/ a&

ART OF GAME

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Presentational up-

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

167

(PREVIEW)

ART OF GAME

a&muf&v dS mawmhr,fh 'D action role-palying *drf; [m vSywhJ *&yfzpfeJY vSnfh vnfoGm;vmp&m BuD;rm;vS whJ urÇmBuD;wpfck ay;urf; xm;ygw,f/ Action roleplaying *drf;awGrSm a,bk ,stm;jzifh oif[m Zmwf aumifudk &efolawGqD oGm; a&mufckdif;NyD; ckwfxpfowf jzwfum usvmwhJ tzk;d xku d f &wemawG&,lzkdY xyfcgxyf cg vkyfckdif;&w,f/ Diablo eJ Y Dungeon Siege wk d Y uhJokdY 'D genre rSm &Snfvsm; whJ orkdif; &Sdygw,f/ ,ck jyifopfpwl'D,kd monte cristo rS xkwfa0ol Atari eJY wGJzufí silver fall qkdwhJ topfpufpuf*drf;eJY 'D gen-

168

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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(PREVIEW)

r,f/ olwYdk &UJ zGUH NzdK;rItwGuf vrf ; nT e f E k d i f o vk d tjcm; enf;rsm;pGmjzifhvnf; MoZm oufa&mufapEkdifygw,f/ BudKwif csrSwfxm;whJ character class awG r S m NidwG,f ydwfrdaer,fhtpm; Silver fall &JU character awG [m t"duuRr;f usirf I udik ;f cGJ oHk;ckwpfavQmuf zGHUNzdK;Ekdif w,f/ Combat, magic eJY 'other' jzpf w ,f / uk d , f h ZmwfaumifrsKd;EG,fom oD; oefY ykid q f idk w f Jh racial abilities vkd skills awGvnf; &Sd ao;w,f / *d r f ; twG i f ;

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ART OF GAME

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

169

ART OF GAME trsKd;rsKd;aom combat and magic skills, racial skills eJY alignment skills trsKd; tpm;awGtwGuf skill trsK;d

rsKd;&Sdwmudk axmufcsifh&if Silver fall rSm aumif;rGefwhJ (jyefvnf upm;jzpfapjcif;) replay value &Sdr,fvkdY arQmf vifh&w,f/ oif[m aemuf vkduftrsKd;rsKd; a&G;,lEkdif½Hk

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170

(PREVIEW)

&THUnGefpdrfhawmeJY alignment tvkduf NrdKU&GmawG jzpfyg w,f/ NyD;awmh BuD;rm;us,f jyefYrv I nf;&Sw d ,f/ *dr;f urÇm &JU tpGef;wpfae&mrS tjcm; wpf z uf u d k o G m ;zk d Y tcsd e f tMumBuD ; ,l & r,f / uH aumif ; axmuf r pG m jzif h world map tay: oif oGm;vm&SmazGNyD;orQ tjref

jrefrmMudKuf*drf;rsm; -

Fifa Manager 07

-

Football Manager 2007

-

Need For Speed Carbon

-

Age of Empies III: The War Chiefs

-

Warhammer 20k: Dawn of War Dark Crusade

-

Painkiller Battle out of Hell

-

The Sims 2 (Pets)

-

Battlefield 2142

-

Stranghold Legends

-

NBA Live 07

-

Dynasty Warriors 4

-

Blitzkrieg 2

-

Harvest Moon Back to Nature

ckefysH a&muf&SdEkdifwhJ quicktravel option yg&Sdygw,f/ ae&mwumrSm oifh&JU wkduf &mygypönf;awG 0,f,lr,fh ukefonfawGvnf; &Sdw,f/ 'gaMumifh oihf&JU ZmwdNrdKUokdY tjrJjyefvmp&m rvkdyg/ Silver fall [m olY&JU uwd twkdif; vkdufrDatmif Munhfaumif;aom? tzGihf oabmaqmifaom? pGJvrf; apwwf a om hack-andslash *drf;udk ay;urf;Ekdif vd r f h r ,f v k d Y arQmf v if h & yg w,f/ azazmf0g&DvrSm xGuf &Sdygvdrfhr,f/

Fifa 07 Soccer Devil May Cry 3 Special Edition Source: CD World/ National CD

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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War Rock

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

eJ Y class awG zefw;D um wnfjrJwJh online profile rSm xdef;odrf;xm; w,f / pepf Z ,m;usus odrf;qnf;NyD; aiGawG&vmí (dinar vkdY ac:w,f/) vuf euftopfawG 0,fEkdifr,f/ upm;ol[m ppfom;trsKd; tpm; class ig;ckxJu a&G; Ekdifr,f/ Engineer, Medic, Scout, Combatant eJ Y heavy weapons ,lepfawG jzpfw,f/ vufeufawGu tjyifrSm wu,f&SdwhJ Magcharacter

num, Glock, M4A1, MPSK, AK 47, a&mhuuf avmifcsm, pEku d yf gawG yg0if

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171

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172

(PREVIEW)

'ghtjyif space bar eJYac: ,lEkdifwhJ &[wf,mOfawG twGuf tvkdvkd Nidrf0J&yfae whJ auto-hover function yg &Sdw,f/ aemufxyf aoewf awG? ,mOfawG? ajryHkawG 'D mode oHk;cktwGuf qufí jznhfxnfh yg&Sdvmygr,f/ 'gqkd 'D*drf;udk upm;zkdY qHk;jzwfvkduf&if bmawG & vmrvJ/ Dinar aiGudk tGef vkdif;ay:u 0,f,ljcif;jzifh oif [ m bronze, silver, gold levels tqifhwpfckeJY wpfvMum 'membership' & r,f/ Memberships jzpf&if ATI *&yfzpfuwf qkay;yGJ udk txl;yGJawGrSm 0ifETJEkdif r,f/ Members rsm;om

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

(SPECIAL REPORT)

ART OF GAME

Top Games of 2006 2. World Soccer Winning Eleven 9

INTERNATIONAL PC GAMES

Score: 9.3 Genre: Role-Playing

1. The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion Elder Scrolls pD;&D;&JU

tykdif;av;rSm *drf;u upm;yHkeJY *&yfzpfykdif;t& tqifhopf wpfckodkY a&mufvmcJh w,f/ upm;csdef em&D 200 ausmf MumoGm;EkdifwJh features rsm;pGm ygvmygw,f/

odwJh*drf;yg/ oufwrf; &SnfMum vSNyD/ yHkpHvnf; odyfrajymif;ao;bl;/ 'gayr,fh r½dk;Ekdifao;wJh konami &JU abmvH;k *dr;f jzpfygw,f/ SCORE: 9.1 GENRE: SOCCER SIM

3. Diner Dash Diner Dash rSm

oif[m pm;aomufqkdif pGefYOD;wDxGifol Flo tjzpf upm;&w,f/ tpm;taomuf 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rSm xdyfqHk;a&muf atmif vkyf&r,f/ *drf;u vsifjref oGufvufzdkY vdktyfaom action puzzles udk ukd,fykdif pm;aomufqkdif tifyg,m xlaxmifjcif; theme eJY a&mpyfxm;w,f/

SCORE: 9.1 GENRE: PUZZLE

4. GTR2

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PS2 upm;orm;wkdif;

5.Company of Heroes SCORE: 9.0 GENRE: HISTORIC REAL-TIME STRATEGY

SCORE: 9.0 GENRE: GT/ STREET RACING

6. Galactic Civilizations II: Dread Lords SCORE:9.0/ GENRE: SCI-FI TURN-BASED STRATEGY

Galatic Civilizations [m ydkrsm;vmwJh turn -based strategy gameplay awGeJY wpfausmhjyefvmcJhygNyD/ tydkif; II rSm oif[m tem*wfumv *vufZDBuD;

Warhammer 40,000: Dawn of War aemufuG,frS

zefwD;&SifawG aqmif,lvm ay;cJhaom WWII real-time strategy *drf;jzpfygw,f/ Company of Heroes rSm oifhtaeeJY oifh&JUwyfzGJUawGudk Oa&my ppfajrjyif tESHYtjym; vrf;nTefxdef;ausmif;&ygr,f/

vTrf;rdk;zdkY&m tm;NydKifyGJü 0ifyg&rSm jzpfygw,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

173

(SPECIAL REPORT)

ART OF GAME

7. Medieval 2: Total War

Medieval 2 u Total War *drf;pD;&D;&JU pwkw¬

ajrmuftykdif; jzpfyg w,f/ t&if*drf;awGu wlnDaom building eJY real time battles awGyJ xnfhay;xm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh *&yfzpfeJY gameplay tykdif;awGrSm tqifhjr§ifhay;xm;w,f/

8. Warhammer 40k: Dawn of War-Dark Crusade SCORE: 8.8 GENRE: SCI-FI REAL-TIME STRATEGY

Warhammer 40k: Dawn of War &JU 'kwd,ajrmufexpansion jzpfygw,f/ upm;EkdifwJhrsKd;EG,fpk races, Tau Empire eJY Necrons ESpfyGJxyfxnfhay;w,f/

SCORE: 8.8 GENRE: HISTORIC REAL-TIME STRATEGY SCORE: 8.8 GENRE : ICE HOCKEY MANAGEMENT

10. Half -Life 2: Episode One SCORE: 8.7 GENRE: SCI-FI FIRST PERSON SHOOTER

rESpfu qk&cJhwJh*drf;udk qufvufazmfxkwfxm;jcif; jzpfygw,f/

Valve &JU

qk&&SdcJhaom shooter *drf;&JU yxrqHk; expansion jzpfygw,f/ Episode 1 u Half-Life 2 xufawmif ydkaumif; ao;w,f/ wpfckwnf; aom jyóemu tm;&yg;& aqmhupm;&if; rodvkdufwJhtcsdefrSm *drf;u NyD;qHk;oGm;jcif;ygyJ/

9. NHL: Eastside Hockey Manager 2007

11.Star Wars: Empire at War

Star Wars urÇmxJ

12.Never Vintes Nights 2 SCORE: 8.6 GENRE: COMPUTER ROLE PLAYING

Dragon and Dungeon vdkYac:wJh

pm;yGJay:rSm uwfjym;awGeJY upm;&aom *drf;udk uGefysLwmay:wGif oGifwljyK&if; jzpfxGef;wdk;wufvmwJh genre trsKd;tpm;jzpfygw,f/

174

tajcjyKxm;aom RTS *drf; jzpfyg w,f/ Episode IV

tjzpftysuf rwkdifcif ESpf tenf;i,f umvrSm tajcjyK xm;ygw,f/ ½kyf&SifxJuygwJh ae&ma'orsKd;pHk tmumowGif;rSma&m? ukef;ajrawGay:rSmyg wkdufyGJ0if&r,f/ SCORE: 8.7 GENRE: SCI-FI REAL-TIME STRATEGY

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

(SPECIAL REPORT)

ART OF GAME

13. Civilization IV: Warlords

Sid Meier &JU Civ IV expansion jzpfygw,f/

orkdif;0ifppfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm;udk tav;tjrwf jyK azmfaqmifxm;w,f/ Scenarios topf ajcmufckygvmNyD; upm;olawGudk pGrf;tm; xufvSwJh "warlord" ,lepftultnDeJY ordkif;&JU vrf;aMumif;udk ajymif;vJcGifhay;xm;w,f/ SCORE: 8.6 GENRE: HISTORIC TURN-BASED STRATEGY

14. Worldwide Soccer Manager 2007 SCORE: 8.5 GENRE: SOCCER MANAGEMENT

15.Microsoft Flight Simulation X

Football Manager 2007 trnfeJY

SCORE: 8.4 GENRE: JET SIM

vnf; jzefYcsdw,f/ jrefrmBudKuf *drf;trsKd;tpm; wpfckjzpfygw,f/

umv&SnfMum r&yfrqkdif;&SdcJhwJh Flight Simulator pD;&D;rS aemufqHk;xGuf&SdvmwJh title jzpfygw,f/

Top Games of 2006

INTERNATIONAL PS2 GAMES

2. Final Fantasy XII

SCORE: 9.1 GENRE: SOCCER SIM

1. World Soccer Winning Eleven 9

olYtaMumif;uawmh xyfajymp&m vdkr,frxifygbl;/ jrefrmjynfu Play-Station *drf;qkdif ykdif&Sifwdkif;&JU aus;Zl;&Sif? xrif;&Sif jzpfygw,f/

SCORE: 9.0 GENRE: ROLE -PLAYING

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3. Okami SCORE: 9.0 GENRE: FANTASY ACTION ADVENTURE

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

175

ART OF GAME

(SPECIAL REPORT)

4. Metal Gear Solid 3: Subsistence

5.Guitar Hero II

*drf;upm;w,fqdkwm ypfcwfwkdufckdufwmcsnf;yJvdkY b,folajymovJ/ oifh&JU *DwÓPfeJY tcsufusus pnf;udkuf0g;udkuf vIyf&Sm;rI oHk;NyD; aw;*Dwudk yDyDoo xGufatmif vkyf&r,fh*drf; jzpfygw,f/ *pfwmyHk controller eJYqdk&if ydkNyD;awmh awmif rkdufygao;w,f/

MGS: Snake Eater udk

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SCORE: 8.7 GENRE: RHYTHM / MASIC

SCORE: 9.0 GENRE: MODERN ACTION ADVENTURE

6. Kingdom Hearts II SCORE: 8.7 GENRE: ACTION ROLE-PLAYING

8. Call of Duty 3 SCORE: 8.2 GENRE: HISTORIC FIRST -PERSON SHOOTER

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'kwd,urÇmppf typftcwf*drf; jzpfyg w,f/ 'Dtykdif;rSm yg&DvGwfajrmufa&; wkdufyGJtay: tm½Hkpdkufxm;w,f/

Final Fantasy xJu ZmwfaumifawG udk Walt Disney rS ZmwfaumifawGeJY

wGJzufyGJxkwfay;xm;wJh*drf; jzpfygw,f/

SCORE: 8.6 GENRE: FANTASY ACTION ADVENTURE

176

7. Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones

*drf; Zmwfvrf;wGJoHk;cku Zmwfodrf; ydkif;yg/ tcsdefukd upm;EkdifwJh yg&Sm;rif;om;av;&JU tckef tysHvrf;aMumif;&SmrIawG? twkduftckdufawG&JU pGJruf zG,f&mawG upm;zl;olwdkif; odMuw,f/ 'Dtykdif;rSm rif;om;av;&JU aumif;pdwf? qdk;pdwf ESpfukd,fcGJ Zmwfaumifudk awGY&r,f/ olY&JU evil alter-ego jzpfygw,f/ Prince of Persia

9. Marvel : Ultimate Alliance SCORE: 8.2 GENRE: ACTION ROLE- PLAYING

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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178

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179

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atmufygtcsufrsm;twdkif; owdjyK ppfaq;&ygrnf/ Ä Laptop odkYr[kwf notebook uGefysLwm Ä ¤if;twGuf AC adapter BudK; Ä uGefysLwmxJwGif buf x&D &dS? r&dS Ä tydk bufx&D yg? ryg (trsm;tm;jzifh oD;jcm; 0,f&ygrnf/) Ä bufx&D tm;oGif;puf ESifh BudK;rsm; (trsm;tm; jzifh uGefysLwmodkY wdkuf ½dkuf qufoG,fum tm; oGif;Muygonf/) Ä 0if;'dk;pfpepf rl&if; pD'DESifh tjcm;tydak y;aomaqmhz0f J pD'Drsm; Ä VGA, sound, CD drive ponfwYkd twGuf driver pD'Drsm; Ä OEM odYkr[kwf backup pD'D (¤if;wGif 0if;'d;k pfpepf ESifh driver aqmhzf0Jrsm; udk aygif;í xnfhxm; wwfygonf/) Ä toHk;jyK vrf;nTefpmtkyf odkYr[kwf pm&Gufrsm;

180

Ä tmrcHuwfjym; odYkr[kwf ajypmjzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh CD drive onf Ä CD od k Y r[k w f DVD zwfpuf Ä CD-RW pD'u D ;l Edik f Ä DVD/CD-RW zwfpuf + pD'Dul;Edkif Ä DVD-RW zwfpuf + 'DAD'Dul;Edkif ponf tcsufrsm;udk rdrd0,fvdkonfhtwdkif; rSef? rrSefudk ppfaq;&ygrnf/ xdYk twl ¤if; CD drive twGuf aqmhzf0J oD;jcm;yg? rygudkvnf; Munhfyg/ rS w f & ef r S m laptop, notebook ta[mif;udk 0,f vQif txufygtwdik ;f pHv k if pGm&Edik rf nfr[kwyf g/odYkaomf

twwfEikd q f ;kH &atmifawmif; qdkMunfhyg/ Laptop [kac:Mujcif; rSm aygifay:wifí oHk;Edkif aom t&G,t f pm;aMumifjh zpf NyD; notebook onf pmtkyf wpftkyf t&G,ftpm;aMumifh jzpfonf/ odkYaomf tac: ta0:rsm;xuf rsuf j rif t&G,ftpm;udk ppfaq; 0,f ,lEdkifygonf/ Laptop odkYr[kwf notebook wpfvHk;onf wpfOD; csif;oHk; uGefysLwm (desktop) wpfvHk;xuf rsm;pGm aps;BuD;ygonf/ Desktop xufpmvQif tysufvnf; ydkjrefygonf/ jyif&efcufí ypön;f rsm; tpm;xk;d &efvnf; ydkícufygonf/ odkYjzpfí ¤if;wdkYudk pnf;urf;wus toHk;jyK udkifwG,f&ef vdktyf ygrnf/ Laptop odkYr[kwf notebook rsm;\ yxrqHk; ysufpD;jcif;wGif tzHk;tzGifh?

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

tydwf odkYr[kwf display screen yg0ifonf/ ¤if;wdkY udk ywåmozG,f qufxm; aomaMumifh tBudrfaygif; rsm;pGm tzGifh? tydwf jyKvkyf jcif;tm;jzifh ywåmtquf rsm; Bud K ;tuf v mjcif ; ? twGif;rS qufoG,fBudK;rsm; jywfawmufjcif; jzpfay:vm ygonf/ tzHk;tzGifh? tydwf udk ajz;nif;pGm zGifhjcif;? ydwf jcif;jyKvkyf&ygrnf/ wkefcg aeaom rsufESmjyif (Oyrm tm;jzifh um;? &xm;)ay: wGif zGifhxm;jcif;jzifh ¤if; tzH;k onf wkecf gaeum BudK; yJhrI jrefqefapygvdrfhrnf/ jrifuiG ;f jrifuGif;udk 'display panel, monitor, screen'

ponf trsKd;rsKd;ac:Muaomf vnf; LCD [kajymvQif vHk avmufygonf/ ¤if; LCD udk roHk;bJ oD;jcm;armfeDwm jzifh csdwfquf oHk;Edkifonf/ rdu k u f ½dzk ek ;f ¤if ; ud k z&d r f a bmif twG i f ; jr§ K yf x m;wwf N yD ; toHoGif;Edkifonf/ Laptop

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG a&SUwGif pum;ajymjcif;jzifh uGefysLwmodkY oufqdkif&m aqmhzf0JrSwpfqifh zrf;,l odr;f xm;Edik o f nf/ odYk r[kwf tifwmeufrSwpfqifh tjcm; wpfae&modkY a&mufapyg onf/ uD;bkwf uD;cvkwftpHk yg0ifNyD; tcsKdUonf PC uGefysLwm uJhodkY ½dkufEdSyfEdkifonf/ oD; jcm; keypad rygaomfvnf; ¤if;vkyaf qmifcsufrsm; yg0if ygonf/ uD;cvkwrf sm;ae&m ydkpdwfxm;í tavhtusifh r&dSao;ygu yHkrSefuD;bkwf wpfckjzifh csdwfquf oHk;Edkif onf/ pyDum ¤if;wdkYonf oHpHk pwD &D,dkpyDum trsKd;tpm;rsm; jzpfMuNyD; laptop \ z&drfxJ wGijf r§KyfNyD; wnfaqmufxm; onf / toH t aetxm; odkYr[kwf pGrf;&nfudk tm; r&ygu oD;jcm; pyDumjzifh csdwfquf oHk;Edkifonf/

rdu k u f ½dzk ek ;f *suf oD;jcm; rdu k u f ½dzk ek ;f jzifh wyfqif oHk;Edkifonf/ em;Muyf *suaf yguf em;Muyfjzifh em;axmif Edkif&efjzpfí oD;jcm; pyDum rsm; odkYr[kwf toHcsJUpuf rsm;odkYvnf; csdwfqufEdkif onf/

pD'Dpuf tvkyfvkyfaeonf ponfwdkYudk jrifEdkif? odEdkif onf/ xdkYtwl uD;bkwfwGif vnf; Caps Lock oHk;ae onf? bluetooth udk oHk;ae onf ponfuv kd nf; jrifEikd f ygonf/ BuKd ;rJh uGe&f uf (wireless LAN)

¤if; cvkwo f nf wireless Local Area Network vkyaf qmifru I kd zGiEhf ikd ?f ydwEf ikd f onf/

yg0gcvkwfrsm; (Suspend/ Resume/Power On Button) Laptop udk vHk;0 ydwf

vdu k jf cif; r[kwb f J acwå&yf xm;Ed k i f o nf / od k Y r[k w f vHk;0 ydwfvdkufEdkifygonf/

armufpf ud, k pf m;jyK vufyw G jf ym; (Touchpad pointing device)

vrf;nTerf ;D rsm; Laptop oHk;aepOf vkyfief; pOfrsm;udk ud, k pf m;jyK tvif; a&mifxGufay;onfh rD;vHk; odkYr[kwf rD;a&mifrsm; jzpf onf/ jyify yg0gudk oHk;ae onf? bufx&Dudk oHk;ae onf? [mh''f pfvnfaeonf?

acsmarG U nD n maom rsufESmjyifi,fay:odkY vuf n§Kd ;jzifh yGwjf cif;jzifh armufpf vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;udk jyK vk y f E d k i f o nf / tcsKd U wG i f (trackball) ac: abmvHk;uJh odkY tvHk;udk vufjzifh vdSrfh& NyD; tcsKdUwGif (ergoTrac pointing device) ac: ikwf wdkifi,fuav;udk vufjzifh a&GUvsm;ap&ygonf/

rSwfÓPfuwf zwfpuf (Memory card reader)

,ck acwfpm;aeaom uifr&mrS uwfrsm;? MP3 player, mobile phone, PDA, flash devices ponf

wdkYrS uwfrsm;udk xnfhEdkif onf/ tcsuftvufrsm;udk ul;,lEdkifonf/ jrifuiG ;f xdkYtwl USB, PCMCIA aygufrsm;ESifh tjcm; pwD&, D kd pyDum oD;jcm; csdwfqufaygufrsKd;pHk yg0gcvkwf (acwå&yfxm;&efEiS hf jyefp&ef) yg0if & m tqd k y g ports uD;bkwf taygufrsm;udk rnfuo hJ Ykd o;kH tcsujf y rD;vH;k av;rsm; &rnf odkYr[kwf rdrdtwGuf rSwÓ f Pfuwf xnf&h ef em;Muyfz;kH *suaf yguf rnfodkYtoHk;0ifrnfudk avh tayg u f rdu k u f ½dzk ;kH *suaf yguf vmoifhygonf/ abmifwiG f jrK§ yx f m;aom rdu k u f ½dzk ;kH

BuKd ;rJh uGe&f uf tjrefziG hf cvkwf armufpu f Jo h Ykd oHk;&onfh vufyGwfjym;

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

181

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Registry odYk

0ifa&muf arTaESmufjcif; Display Properties

\ tab rsm;udk

acwå azsmufxm;jcif;

Display Properties

[k qdkvdkonfESifh uGefysLwm desktop ay:u ½Icif; tvS tyrsm;? a&mifpkH aemufcrH sm; ESihf 0if;'d;k pfeUJ jrifuiG ;f 'DZikd ;f tzHzk u kH kd rsufpx d J jrifrMd urSm yg/ ¤if; tvSty zefwD;rI rsKd;udk uGefysLwmorm;tcsKdU

u owdrrlMuaomfvnf; trsm;tm;jzifh ESpfoufMuyg onf/ tcsKdUu olwdkY zefwD; xm;onfh tqiftjyifrsm; aemufcH ½Icif;yHk odkYr[kwf screen saver udk tjcm;ol wpfOD;OD;u 0ifjyifwmudkyif rBudKufMuyg/ ajymvdkYvnf; rjzpfb;l [k qdv k Qiaf wmh registry udk oHk;NyD; Display Properties \ tab rsm;udk

acwå ydwfxm;Edkifygonf/ tqdyk g Display Properties (dialog box) wGif 'Themes, Desktop, Screen Saver, Apperance, Settings' [lí vkyfaqmif Edkifcsuf tab rsm;udk awGU&yg

rnf/ ¤if;wdkYudk azsmufxm; jcif;jzifh tjcm; olwpfOD;OD; u 0ifrjyifEdkif&ef jzpfonf/ ¤if;twGuf 1/ Registry editor ukd zGifh NyD; [HKEY_LOCAL_ MACNINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\ System] udk a&G;cs,z f iG v hf u kd f yg/ ¤if; 'System' pm

182

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

om;ay:odkY armufpf nm bufcvkwfESdyfNyD; ay: vmaom pop-up menu rS New>DWORD Value ukd zGifhyg/ 2/ nmbufjrifuiG ;f &dS topf ay:vmaom new key tuGufwGif 'NoDispBackgroundPage' [k pmvHk;rsm;udk wpfquf wnf; ½dkufxnfhyg/ 3/ ¤if ; 'NoDispBackgroundPage' pmom; ay:wGif armufpf nm buf uvpf xyfESdyfNyD; ay:vmaom pop-up menu rS 'Modify' ukd a&G;cs,fyg/ 4/ xdktcg 'Edit DWORD

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm tm;vHk; NyD;pD;aomtcg 'Dis -play Properties' wGif tab rsm;udk rjrif&awmhyg/

Value' dialog box wpfck

ay:vmygrnf/ ¤if;wGif Hexadecimal \ wefz;kd 'Value data:' udk ' 1 ' [k ajymif;ay;vdkufyg/ 4/ OK udk EdSyfNyD; ¤if; ae&m rS jyefxGufum uGefysL wmudk jyefarmif;vdkuf yg/ 'Display Properties' udk zGifhMunhfvQif Desktop [k jrifae&aom tab wpfckudk rawGU&awmhyg/ wpfenf; tm;jzifh wpfpHkwpfOD;rS 'Display Properties' udk zGifhum Desktop udk jyifEdkifawmh rnf r[kwfyg/ xd k Y enf ; wl 'Screen Saver, Appearance, Settings' tab rsm;udkvnf; Reg -edit jzifh 0ifum azsmufxm;

Edkifygonf/ xdo k Ydk aqmif&u G &f mwGif

'Screen Saver' twGuf 'NoDispScrSavPage' 'Appearance' twGuf

rlvtwdik ;f jyefxnf&h ef txufyg prf;oyfcsuf udk jyKvkyfNyD; rvdktyfí rlv twdkif; jyefxm;&efrSm Regedit odkY 0ifNyD; jyKvkyfxm;cJh onfh pmaMumif;rsm;ay:odkY armufpf nmuvpf axmuf um ay:vmaom pop-up

Regedit vkyif ef;pOfukd

rSww f rf;wifxm;yg/ Regedit jzifh registry odkY 0ifí jyifonfh vkyfief; pOftm;vHk;onf oifh uGefysL wmtwGuf tqifrajyrIrsm; udk jzpfapEdkifygonf/ txl; ojzifh registry jzifh ajymif; vJxm;onfh tcsufrsm;udk rlvtwdkif; jyefvnfí azmf xkwf r&Edkifawmhjcif; jzpf onf/ odkYjzpfí ajymif;vJ csuftm;vH;k udk rSww f rf;wif xm;oifhonf/ ¤if;twGuf Registry Editor twG i f ; &daS epOf File > Export ... udk zGiyhf g/ ¤if;wGif zdik t f rnfay; í odrf;rnfhae&mudk owf rSwfay;yg/ xdkYaemuf 'Registration Files (*.reg), Registry Hive Files (*.*), Text Files (*.txt), All Files

NoDispAppearancePage' 'Settings' twGuf NoDispSettingPage'

[lí ½dkufxnhf&ygrnf/ ¤if;wdYk ukd trSwpf Of (2) ae&mwGif ajymif;vJ ½dkuf&ef jzpfí pmvHk;rsm;udk Mum;ae &m rcH&bJ qufwdkuf ½dkuf& ygrnf/ tqdkyg vkyfief;pOf

menu rS Delete udk a&G;cs,f

um jyefzsufvu kd yf g/ uGeyf sL wmudk jyefarmif;vdkufvQif rlvtwdkif; tab rsm; jyefay: aeygvdrfhrnf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

ponf rnfonfhzdkiftrsKd; tpm;jzifh odrf;rnfudk owf rSwaf y;yg/ txl;ojzifh Registration Files (*.reg) ESihf odrf;yg/ ext Files (*.txt) jzifhvnf; odrf;Edkifygonf/

183

PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

cJjcpf okrYd [kwf cJreT ;f yHw k pfyt kH jzpfoYkd uGeyf sLwmESihf "mwfyekH nf;ynmrsm; wd;k wufvmonfEiS hf trQ a&mifpHkyHkrsm;udk ta&miftaoG; pHkvif awmufypGmjzifh ½dkufEdSyf xkwfa0Muygonf/ odkYaomf vlom;wdkYu a&mifpHk r[kwfonfh tjzL? trnf; odkYr[kwf cJjcpfvuf&mqefqef yHkrsm;udk jyefvnf wrf;wMujyefonf/ "mwfyHkrsm;xuf cJqGJ yef;csDrsm;u wefzdk;wufvmjyefonf/ odkYjzpfí uGefysLwm 'DZdkif;ynm&SifwdkYuvnf; 'sketch' ac: cJjcpfaMumif;qefqef yHrk sm;udk zefw;D Mu&jyefygonf/ ¤if;ESiyhf wfoufí *sme,fwiG f azmfjycJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; oifcef;pmtopfrsm;tjzpf rMum cP xnfhoGif;ay;ygrnf/ cJjcpf odkYr[kwf cJwHjzifh rTef;jc,fa&;qGJonfh yHkrsKd;udk Photoshop wGif zefwD;&mwGif atmufyg tajccHtusqHk; oifcef;pmudk avhvmapvdkygonf/

tjzL? trnf; odrYk [kwf rD;cd;k a&mifoYkd a&mifpHk yHkwpfyHkudk tjzL? trnf; odkYr[kwf rD;cdk;a&mifodkY ajymif;&ef Photoshop menu ay:rS 'Image > Mode > Greyscale' udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf yHkwlwpfyHk yGm;yg/ xdkodkY yHkwlyGm;&ef rl&if;yHktvTmay:odkY armufpf nmuvpfEdSyf NyD; 'Duplicate Layer..' udk zGifhyg/ ay:vmaom box wGif trnfopfay;vdkufNyD; OK udk EdSyfvdkufyg/ aemufwpfenf;

rSm ¤if;rl&if;tvTmudk armufpfjzifh axmufNyD; layers palette \atmufbuf&Sd 'Create a new layer' icon odYk qGcJ svu kd yf g/ xdkYaemuf tqdkyg yHkwltvTmudk a&G;cs,fNyD; 'Image > Adjustments > Invert' udk zGifhvdkufyg/ uD;cvkwftm;jzifh (Ctrl+I) jzpfonf/ yHo k nf "mwfykH e*¾wpfypkH rH sK;d odYk ajymif;oGm; ygvdrfhrnf/

184

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

¤if;yHkudk layer palette \ tay:uGuf (blending mode) &dS 'color dodge' udka&G;cs,fyg/ xdktcg yHkonf tjzL

tjzL? trnf; okrYd [kwf cJjcpfvuf&mtjzpfoYkd

a&mif odYk r[kwf tvif;a&mifoYkd ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/ xdYk aemuf zGifhyg/

tqifh (1)

menu ay:&dS 'Filer > Blur > Gaussian Blur...' udk

wGif ajymif;vdkonfh yHkwpfyHkudk zGifhyg/ tu,fí a&G;cs,fvdkufaom yHk\ color mode onf index jzpfaeygu Image > Mode > rSwpfqifh RGB odkYr[kwf CMYK udk a&G;cs,fjcif;jzihf ajymif;vdkufyg/ Photoshop

tqifh (2) Layers palette ay:&dS 'Background' layer udk nm bufuvpf jyKvkyfNyD; 'Duplicate Layer' udk a&G;cs,fyg/ tvTmopfwpfck ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ Background copy odkYr[kwf trnfwpfckckay;vdkufyg/

yHkonf teuf odkYr[kwf rD;cdk;a&mifodkY "mwfyHkom;rsKd;tjzpf ay:aeNyD; ¤if; setting wGif 'Radius:' udk 5 pixels ay;Munhf yg/ cJjcpf odkYr[kwf cJrTef;yHkMurf;wpfyHk ay:vmygvdrfhrnf/ tqdkyg radius udk vdktyfovdk csdefnd§Munfhyg/ ¤if; twGuf pixels wefzdk; ½dkufxnfhíaomfvnf;aumif;? pau; wHuav;udk a&TUay;jcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; yHk\ t&nf taoG;onf ajymif;vJaeonfukd jrif&ygrnf/ rdrd vdck sifaom yHktaetxm;wGif &yfNyD; zdkifudk odrf;vdkufyg/

tqifh (3) topf jyKvkyfvdkufonfh tvTmudk zGifhxm;NyD; 'Ctrl+ Shift+U' udk EdSyfyg/ tjzL? trnf; yHk&dyftjzpf ajymif;oGm;yg vdrfhrnf/ Resolution odrYk [kwf pixel per inch (ppi)

yHw k pfyu kH kd zefw;D wnfaqmufNyD;onft h cg y&ifx h w k , f l &ef 300 ppi (pixel or picture element per inch) odYk ajymif; ay;&onf/ ¤if;twGuf tvTmwpfckudk wnfaqmufNyD; import odYk r[kwf copy enf;jzifh tqdy k gyHu k kd ajymif;,l&rnf/ tqdkyg aemufcH t&G,ftpm;ESifh nDap&ef yHkudk t&G,ftpm; ajymif;ay;Edkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf y&ifhxkwf,l&mwGif vdktyf aom resolution udk tvdktavsmuf ajymif;oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

185

tqifh (4) tqdkyg Background layer udk aumfyDwpfck xyfvkyf vdkufyg/ tqifh (5) ¤if; aumfyDtvTmudk a&G;cs,fNyD; Ctrl + I EdSyfvdkufyg/ yHk onf "mwfyHk e*¾wpfyHkpHrsKd;odkY ajymif;oGm;onfudk awGU&yg rnf/ ¤if;tvTmudk Color Dodge odkY xyfajymif;vdkufyg/ tjzLa&mifazsmhaom jrifuGif;odkY ajymif;oGm;ygrnf/

tqifh (6) ¤if;udk 'Filter > Blur > Gaussinan blur ...' udk zGifhNyD; Gaussinan blur filter (Radius:) pixels wefzdk;udk csdefnd§ ay;yg/ vdktyfvQif opacity udkvnf; tenf;i,f csdefnd§Edkif ygonf/ xdkodkY csdefnd§&mwGif rl&if;yHkonf rnfodkYjzpfrnfudk rcefYrSef;EdkifaomaMumifh wefzdk; rnfrQ ajymif;&rnfudkvnf; azmfjyí r&Edkifyg/ oif\ tawGUtBuHKESifh tjrift& tjzL? trnf; odkYr[kwf cJom;a&mif yHkwpfyHkudk &EdkifygNyD/

186

Windows XP tips

uvpf wpfcsuf EdyS ½f ekH JY zdik rf sm;udk zGizhf &Ykd m 0if;'dk;pfpepfrSm zdkifwpfzdkifudk zGifhcsif&if armufpfuvpf 2 csuf EdSyf&ygw,f/ 'gudk Mumw,fvdkY xifxm;&ifvnf; uvpfwpfcsufwnf;eJY zGifhEdkifatmif ajymif;xm; Edkifygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf 'My Computer' udk zGifhNyD; menu ay:u Tools udk uvpfvkyfvdkufNyD; ay:vmaom pop-up menu rS Folder Options udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ xdktcg Folder Options (dialog box) ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ ¤if;wGif General (tab) rS 'Single-click to open an item [point to select]' udk a&G;cs,fvdkufyg/ Apply - OK udk EdSyfNyD; jyefxGufvdkufyg/ tck uvpfwpfcsufEdSyf½Hkjzifh zdkifudk zGifhEdkifygNyD/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

tqifh (1) tjzLa&mif background rSm 400 x 400 px t&G,f&Sd image topfwpfckeJY pwifyg/ layer topf wpfckvkyfNyD; Rectangular Marquee tool udk oHk;í atmufrSmjyxm;whJ t&G,ftpm; tMurf;zsif;&Sdr,fh rectangle wpfck qGJyg/

aemuf Image > adjustments > levels udk oGm;yg/ Button udk acsmarGUyDoonftxd input levels rS Bwd*HESpfckudk tv,fodkY drag qGJ,lyg/ NyD;whJtcg OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ Ctrl udk ESyd x f m;&if 'Alpha 1' channel tay: uvpf ESdyfí a&G;,lyg/ layers tab tay: uvpfESdyfyg/ selection rjyKwfbJ &Sdaernf/

'D tuotorial rSm Apple.com ü yxrqH;k awG&U cdS &Jh wh?J acsmarGU 0if;yaom plastic tab buttons av;

zefw;D MunhMf ur,f/ ESprf sm;pGmtwGi;f 'D plastic tab yHpk rH sK;d u r,HEk idk f avmufatmif a&yef;pm; vmchw J ,f/ 'DOpömudk oifh website &JU

tqifh (2) channels palette udk azmf,l&ef channels tab tay: uvpfESdyfyg/ New channel jyKvkyfyg/ Selection udk tjzLa&mifeJY jznhfNyD; Ctrl+D ESdyfí a&G;xm;jcif; jyefjzKwfyg/

horizontal tab menu ae&mrSm

tqifh (3) Foreground color ukd R:212 G:214 B:212 rSm xm;yg/ Background udk tjzLa&mif xm;yg/ ,ck linear Gradient tool oH;k NyD; (foreground rS background) selection rSm tay:rS atmufodkY drag qGJyg/ atmufrSm jyxm;onhf

twkdif; jzpfatmifvkyfyg/

prf;oH;k Munfyh g/ filter > blur > Gaussian Blur udkoGm;NyD; radius rSm 3.5 xm;yg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/

187

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

187

New layer jyKvkyfyg/ Foreground color udk R:192 G:192 B:192 xm;yg/ Edit > Stroke udo k mG ;NyD; width rSm 1 pixel xm;yg/ Location udk Center rSmxm;yg/ Deselect

rvkyfygeJYOD;/

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188

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

189

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jywif;ayguyf pkH u H kd xnf&h ef Ä Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í atmufvdkif;yHkpH (2)ck qGJyg/ Ä ta&mifudk twGif;axmifhrSefpwk*HtwGuf White Black Radil Gradient jc,fyg/

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'dik ;f rGe;f yHpk v H ikd ;f rsm;xnf&h ef Ä Rectangle Tool (M) udk oHk;í axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkpH (1)ck qGJyg/ Ä ta&mifudk Neutral9 jc,fyg/ Ä Effect>Distort & Transform>Zig Zag udkoHk;NyD; wef;zdk;rsm;ajymif;yg/ Ä vdkif;ta&twGufjynfhatmif Copy yGm;xnfhyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

191

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taqmufttHk'DZdkif;twGuf Pen Tool (P) udk oHk;í taqmufttHkatmufvdkif;yHkpH qGJyg/

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192

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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206

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uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm of dialogbox: ERROR_MESSAGE, INFORMATION_MESSAGE, PLAIN_MESSAGE, QUESTION_MESSAGE, or WARRNING _MESSAGE. qdkNyD;awmh JAVA Developer Guide Book rSm &Sif;jyay; xm;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh tckwifjyxm;wJh second-method udk

tajcjyKNyD;awmh avhvmMunfhr,fqdk&if atmufyg tajccH code_line taeeJY avhvmvdkY &Ekdifygw,f/

String response = JOption Pane . showInputDialog (null, "What is your IIP code?", "Enter ZIP code", JOption Pane.QUESTION_MESSAGE);

Listing 3.10 Demonstrate the ShowInputDialog ( ) method

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

import javax.swing.*; import java. awt.*;

public class dialogs extends JFrame { public static void main (string args [ ]) { String response; response = JOption Pane.ShowInputDialog (null, 8. "Enter your name:") ; 9. } 10. }

1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) uawmh java &JU swing component udk ac:,lxm;wJh package file ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (2) uawmh out component udk ac:,ltoHk;cszdkYxm;wJh Declare vkyfxm;wJh package ygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif; eHygwf (3) uawmh line-spacing csefxm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D aemuf vkid ;f eHygwf (4) rSmawmh primary class dialogs qdw k mudk zefw;D ygw,f/ Dialogs qdw k hJ primary Class udk zefw;D &mrSm JFrame class udk extends vkyx f m;wm ygyJ/ 'Dtcsuf[m vHk;0 arhcsefxm;vdkY r&wJh ta&;BuD; wJh tcsufwpfcsufygyJ/ uJ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (5) rSmrS main ( ) function udk a&;om;ygw,f/ 2/ uJ main ( )function xJrSm a&;om;xm;wmudk avhvm MunfMh u&atmif/ String Date type udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh response qdkNyD; variable_Name udk Declare vkyf ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm response qdkwJh variable_Name udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh JOption Pane xJu ShowInput Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,lNyD;awmh toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m tay:rSm &Sif;jycJhovdkygyJ/

>

showInput Dialog

>

JOption Pane.

Analysis

>

response =

argurment 1 argument 2 argument 3 argument 4

variable_Name

Class cointainer

to call method In Class cointainer

(null ,

1st argument is null

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

"Enter your name:") ; >

txufyg code_line udk avhvmMunhf&if atmufyg argument (4) ckpvH;k udk pepfwus toH;k jyKxm;wmudk awGY& rSmyg/ 'gqdk&ifawmh tajccH method awGudk avhvmNyD;oGm; NyDqakd wmh ShowInput Dialog ( ) method udk toH;k csNyD;awmh program wpfyk'favmuf a&;MunfhMu&atmifvm;/

<------------------------------<------------------------------<------------------------------<-------------------------------

>

Show Input Dialog (Component, Object, String, int); 'D method rSmyg0ifwJh First & Second arguments awGjzpfwJh Component, Object awGuawmh tay:rSm &Si;f jy cJhwJh method awGygyJ/ uJ aemufxyf yg0ifvmwJh Third & Fourth arguments awGuawmh • The title to display in the dialog box title bar. • One of five class constants describing the type

2nd argument is string

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm uJ tJ'Dvdk avhvmvkdufawmhvnf; ShowInputDialog ( ) method [m tvGefvG,fuloGm;ygw,f/ pmzwfol taeeJYvnf; aemufykdif;rSm tvG,fwul avhvmvdkY &oGm;rSmyg/ " " Double quote ESpfckMum;u string jzpfwJh Enter your name qdkwJh ae&mrSm rdrdzefwD;r,fh program eJY vku d zf ufwhJ pmom;udk xnfo h iG ;f a&;om;vdYk &ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (9) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (10) uawmh primary class dialog3 &JU close brace } ygyJ/ uJ program code_line awGudk avhvmNyD;oGm;&ifawmh tJ'D code_line udk Notepad rSmoGm;NyD; ½du k o f iG ;f yg/ NyD;awmh tJ'D File_Name udk dialog3 .Java vdkY trnfay;yg/ tJ'D File udk a&;om;NyD;awmh Save vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 3.14 taeeJY avhvmMunfhyg/ owdjyK&rSmuawmh C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin > qdw k hJ Class path atmufrmS save vky&f rSm aemf/ uJ Figure 3.14 udk avhvmvkdufygOD;/

udk &SmazGNyD;awmh compile jyefvkyfyg/ tJ'DvdkjyefNyD; compile vkyfvdkY Error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if atmufygtwkdif; Run vkyfyg/ java dialog 3

↵

tJ'Dh command udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh Run vdkufw,f qd&k ifawmh dialog3 vdYk trnfay;xm;wJh program code_file &JU output [m command line windows &JU tv,fwnfhwnfhrSm [First argument jzpfwJh null argument aMumifh] vmNyD;awmh Output udk azmfjyay;wmygyJ/ tJ'D Output udk avhvmMunfhvkduf&if uRefawmfwdkY zefwD; a&;om;vdu k w f hJ ^ShowInputDialog ( ) method udk toH;k cs xm;wJh Input Dialog Box udk awGYjrif&rSmygyJ/ uJ tJ'DyHkudk Figure 3.14.1 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avh vmMunfhyg/

Figure 3.14 Write the sample program code_line Figure 3.14.1 Compile & Run of the dialog 3. java

in the Notepad.

[ShowInput Dialog Box]

uJ Figure 3.14 u a&;om;xm;wJh code_line awGukd avhvmNyD;&ifawmh tJ'Dh File udk Compile & Run vkyfzdkY&m twGuf command line windows (DOS) xJudkoGm;yg/ Command Line Windows xJuakd &muf&if atmufyg command eJY CLASSPATH'S udkajymif;yg/ CD C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin

↵

uJ'gqk&d ifawmh CLASSPATH'S Directory ajymif;oGm; rSmyg/ tJ'gqkd&ifawmh atmufyg command line eJY program udk compile vkyfyg/ java c dialog3.java

↵

tJ'Dvdk compile vkyfNyD;awmh Error uif;oGm;NyDyJ qdkMu ygpdkY/ Error &SdcJh&ifvnf; a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSmvkdrsKd; Error

220

uJ Figure 3.14.1 rSm a&;jyxm;wJh program output xGufvmyHkudk avhvmNyD;&ifawmh Analysis vkyfxm;yHkeJY EIdif; ,SONf yD;awmh jyefveS af vhvmoifyh gw,f/ uJ'aD wmh qufvuf NyD;awmh Index.3.2.8 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;wJh oifcef;pmudk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 3.2.8 [m showInputDialog ( ) method udk Icon oauFweJYwGJzufNyD;awmh OK_ BUTTON eJY CANCEL_BUTTON ESpfckudk toHk;cs a&; om;xm;wmudk avhvmMunfhMuygpkdY/ 3.2.8 Another way of show Input Dialog ( ) method vkdY trnfay;xm;yg w,f/ qufvuf avhvmvkdufygOD;/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 3.2.8 ANOTHER WAY OF SHOWINPUTDIALOG ( ) METHOD ShowInput Dialog ( )method eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh program wpfyk'fudk a&;jyNyD;ygNyD/ qufvufNyD;awmh tjcm; enf;vrf;wpfckudk toHk;csNyD;awmh ShowInputDialog ( ) method udk toH;k csMunfMh u&atmifvm;/ 'Dawmh a&SUoifcef; pmrSm &Si;f jycJw h hJ ShowInputDialog ( ) taMumif;udk jyefawG;

String response = JOption Pane. ShowInputDialog (null, "What is your ZIP code?", "Enter ZIP Code" , JOption Pane. QUESTION_MESSAGE); 'Dawmh tJ'DrSmygwJh arguments (4) ckae&mrSm rdrd xnfh oGi;f vdw k hJ taMumif;t&m /String & Icon tp&Sw d mawGuykd g xnfo h iG ;f zefw;D vdYk &ygw,f/ tJ'aD wmh Listing 3.11 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh program udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/

qdkwJh primary class ukd zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D primary class udk zefwD;&mrSm JFrame Class udk extends vkyf zefwD;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'Dtajctaetxd qdk&if pmzwfol [m tvG,fwul em;vnfoabmaygufrSmyg/ quf vuf avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ vkdif;eHygwf (6) rSmawmh String data type udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh response qdkNyD; Variable_Name udk Declare vkyfygw,f/ tck toHk; jyKr,fh response qdkwJhvariable &SdrSomvQif Equal vkyf NyD;awmh JOption Pane Class xJu ShowInput Dialog ( ) method udk ac:,lrSmrdkYvdkYygyJ/ 'Dtxd &Sif;NyD aemf/ 2/ vkid ;f eHygwf (7) rSmawmh tay:rSm uReaf wmf &Si;f jyay;cJw h hJ Sample code_line av;udk a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh tus,cf sUJ r&Si;f jyawmhygbl;/ Code_Line taeeJYyJ &Sif;jyyghr,f/

Listing 3.11 Another way of ShowInputDialog ( ) method 1. import javax. swing.*; 2. import java.awt.*; 3. 4. public class dialog4 extends JFrame { 5. public static void main (String args [ ] ) { 6. String response; 7. response = JOptionPane. ShowInputDialog (null, 8. "What is your ZIP code?", 9. "Enter ZIP Code", 10. JOption Pane. QUESTION_ MESSAGE) ; 11. } 12. } Analysis 1/ 'D sample program av;udk uRefawmfuawmh Another way of ShowInputDialog ( ) method vdkY trnfay; xm;ygw,f/ uJ vkid ;f eHygwf (1) eJY (2)uawmh SWING & AWT Package file ESpfckudk import vkyf ac:,lvu kd f ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf(3) uawmh Blank Line_Space csefxm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSmuawmh dialog 4

7. response = JOption Pane. ShowInput Dialog (null, 8. "What is your ZIP Code?", 9. "Enter ZIP code", 10. "JOption Pane. QUESTION_MESSAGE); pmzwfoltaeeJY owdjyK&rSmuawmh argument code_ line awGudk a&;om;&mrSm comma (,) sign cHNyD;awmh a&;om;vdkY &ygw,f/ t"dutcsufuawmh Comma (,) sign eJY Double quote " "ESpfckMum; jzpfzdkYygyJ/ 'Dawmh vkdif;eHygwf (10)u a&;om;xm;wJh JOption Pane QUESTION _MESSAGE aMumifh 'D ShowInput Dialog ( ) Box rSm QUESTION oauFw Icon av; yg0ifvmrSmyg/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (9)u "Enter ZIP code" qdw k hJ arguments_string [m InputDialog Box &JUtay: Title Bar text tjzpf yg0ifvmrSmyg/ 'Dtxd oabmaygufNyDaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (8) u "What is your ZIP code?" qdkwJh arguments_string uawmh InputDialog Box &JUtwGif; Input TextBox ae&mrSm yg0ifvmr,fh pmom;ygyJ/ arguments awG olYae&meJYol tvkyv f yk w f maMumifh ay:vmwJh Dialog Box yHpk aH v;udk &Sif;NyDaemf/ 1st arguments null aMumifh showInput Dialog Box [m command line windows (DOS) &JU

Munfh&atmif/

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

221

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm tv,fwnfhwnfhrSmvmNyD;awmh Output udk azmfjyay; rSmyg/ uJ'gqkd&ifawmh code_line awGudk &Sif;NyDaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (11) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (12) uawmh primary class dialog 4 &JU close brace} ygyJ/ 'Dawmh tJ'D sample_ program code_line udk Notepad xJrSmoGm;NyD;awmh a&;om;vkdufygOD;/ tJ'Dvdk a&;om;NyD;awmh system CLASSPATH's C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ File_Name ukdawmh dialog4 vdYk primary CLass_Name twki d ;f yJ trnfay;vku d yf g/ tJ'Dvdk code_line awG a&;om;NyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 3.15 taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvm Munfhyg/

Figure 3.15 Write the sample program code_line in the Notepad

C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin >

uJ tJ'Dvdk prompt ay:aecsdefrSm atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/ Note : JAVA Language taMumif;udk uRefawmf cPcP &Sif;jyzl;ygw,f/ C& C + + ukd tajccHNyD;rS uGmjcm; csuf wlnDrIawGudk &Sif;jyzl;ygw,f/ C& C + + Language rSmawmh Ctrl + F9 udk ESdyfNyD; Compile (odkYr[kwf) Run tp&SdwJh Menu wpfckckudk ac:,l vkduf&if Output .exe file txd xGufvmwmyg/ Compile NyD;awmh Run tp&SdwmawGudk tqifhqifh ac:,lp&m rvdkygbl;/ VC + + Language rSmuawmh t&ifqHk; Build Menu u compile command_menu udk awmif;&rSmyg/ Compile vkyfvkdY error r&Sdawmhbl;qdkrS Build → Make.exe odkYr[kwf Make exe tp&SdwJh command menu eJY output file ukd .exe taeeJY wnfaqmuf &,l&wmyg/ C & C + + Language rSmvdk output .exe file [m wef;xGufrvmygbl;/ JAVA Language uvnf;visual C + + qefqefyg yJ/ tajccH code_line awGukd a&;om;NyD;awmhrS save vkyNf yD;&if javac keyword udk toH;k jyKNyD;awmh compile vkyf&rSmyg/ error uif;NyDqdkrS Run vkyfNyD; Output ukd avhvm&wmaemf/

uJ program udk compile vkyf&atmifvm;/ javac dialog4.java

uJ Figure 3.15 rSma&;om;xm;wJhykH[m NotePad rSm azmfjyay;xm;wJh program code_line awGygyJ/ Code_Line awGudk a&;om;NyD;vkdY save vkyfNyD;&if Start → Program →Accessories → command line Interface < command- line windows- DOS> xJudk oGm; yg/ DOS Windows yGifhvm&if CD C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \ Bin

↵

qdNk yD;rS Directory CLASSPATH's udak jymif;yg/ 'Dtcg rSm prompt oauFw[m atmufygtwkdif; ajymif;vJoGm; rSmyg/

222

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↵

tJ'Dvdk compile vkyfvkdufvkdY error &SdcJh&ifvnf; error ukd &Sif;NyD;awmh Save As vkyfNyD;awmh compile jyefvkyfyg/ uJ error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if atmufyg command eJY Run vkyfyg/ java dialog4

↵

uJ tJ'Dvdk Run vdkuf&ifawmh uRefawmfwkdY a&;om;xm; wJh program code-line udk trSDjyKNyD; xGufvmwJh Output program av;jzpfwJh ShowInputDialog Box uav;udk DOS Windows &JU tv,fwnfhwnfhrSm awGYjrif&rSmyg/ DOS Windows &JU tv,fwnfhwnfhrSm vmay:&jcif;&JU taMumif;&if;uawmh pmzwfol code-line awGukd Analysis

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm vkyfNyD; avhvmwkef;u Show Input Dialog ( ) method rSm yg0ifwJh arguments (4) ck &Sdygw,f/ tJ'D arguments (4) ckxJu 1st argument jzpfwJh null argument aMumifh jzpf ygw,fqdkwJh tcsufudk owdjyKrdrSmyg/ Note: null argument taMumif;udk C & C + + e,fy,fu vmwJh programmer awGuawmh em;vnf oabm

ayguf vG,frSmyg/ tu,fí vHk;0 r&Sif;vif;cJh&if vnf; jyóemr&Syd gbl;/ a&SUoifcef;pmawGrmS oif,l &r,fh oifcef;pmawGrSm yg0ifvmr,fh null sign argument awG yg0ifvmrSmygyJ/ NyD;awmh Web ykdif; qkdif&m JAVA Applet awGus&ifvnf; 'D null argument taMumif;[m yg0ifvmOD;rSmygyJ/ tckawmh tvG,f oifcef;pmtaeeJYyJ avhvmxm;vkdufygOD;/

Figure 3.15.1 Compile & Run of the dialog4 . java

Windows XP tips

yg0gcvkwfudk ajymif;vJjcif; uGefysLwmudk wpfaeukef oHk;ae&olrsm;twGuf acwåem;wJh tcsdefrsm;rSm zGifhvkduf ydwfvkdufvkyf&wm wu,fawmh tcsdefukefNyD; tvkyf½Iyfygw,f/ NyD;&if aqmhzf0JawG jyefzGifh&wm? zdkifawG jyefzGifh&wmvnf; tvkyfydkwpfckvdk jzpfaewwfygw,f/ ¤if;twGuf 'Standby' rSm xm;Edkifygw,f/ Start > Settings uae Control Panel odkY 0ifNyD; 'Performance and Maintenance' udk zGifhyg/ tcsKdU 0if;'dk;pfpepftwGuf 'Performance and Maintenance' rvdkyg/ xdkYaemuf 'Power Options' udk zGifhyg/ ¤if;wGif 'Advanced' (tab) odkY ajymif;um atmufbufu 'When I press the power button on my computer' ae&mwGif 'Standby' udk &SmNyD; a&G;cs,f uvpf vkyfvdkufyg/ 'Standby' eJY ydwfxm;NyD; uGefysLwmudk jyefzGifh&if vuf&dS tvkyfvkyfaewJh aqmhzf0JeJY zdkifrsm;udk topfjyefzGifh&ef rvdkawmhyg/ 'Start' udk pzGifh&mrSm yHkrSef 'Start menu' eJY 'Classic Start menu' qdkNyD; pwdkifvf 2 rsKd; a&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/ yHkrSef 'Classic Start menu' rSm Start > Control Panel odkY wdkuf½dkuf0ifEdkifygw,f/

[showInputDialog Box]

uJ Figure 3.15.1 rSm a&;om;azmfjyxm;wJh Figure u awmh ShowInput Dialog Box tjzpf Output xGufvmyHkudk azmfjyay;xm;wmygyJ/ uJ avhvmvkdufygOD;/ uJqufvufNyD;awmh standard Dialog Box tkyfpk0if awGjzpfwJh Show Message Dialog Box taMumif;udk 3.2 taeeJY qufvuf a&;om; ykYd csay;xm;ygw,f/ qufvufNyD; awmh avhvmoif,lvkdufygOD;/ aoaocsmcsm ydkYcsay;xm;yg w,f/

KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

uGefysLwm*sme,f Zefe0g&Dv? 2007 ckESpf

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