-Ñ-Ø√-úø’
II Laxman: Hi Ramu, may the new year bring you all happiness.
(éÌûªh Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç Fèπ◊ ÆæçûÓ≠æç ûÁ*a °ö«d-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.) Ramu:
So may it to you, Laxman.
(Fèπÿ Å™«Íí ï®Ω-í¬-©E Ø√ éÓJéπ) Laxman: Thank you. Lessons
Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ ™ May Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’ éÌEoç-öÀE ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç éπ∫ü∆. Ñ Â°j Sentences ™ May Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç îª÷úøçúÕ. ÉN Wishes èπÿ, Greetings (ÅGµ-†ç-ü¿-†©’) èπÿ ¢√úøû√ç. Éçü¿’™ îª÷Ææ’h-Ø√o®Ω’ éπü∆, Laxman, Ramu †’ wish îËÊÆ--ô°æ¤púø’, Ramu, Laxman †’ wish îËÊÆ--ô°æ¤púø’ May ¢√úø’-ûª’-Ø√o®Ω’. Å®·ûË É™«çöÀ Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x May á°æ¤púø÷ Sentence ´·çü¿’ç-ô’çC, Åçõ‰ Sentence May ûÓ v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç Å´¤-ûª’çC. May ûÓ v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç ÅßË’u É™«çöÀ sentences, blessings èπ◊ èπÿú≈, Åçõ‰ ÇQ-®Ωy-îª-Ø√-©èπ◊ èπÿú≈ ¢√úøû√ç.
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 93
Ravi:
-¨¡Ÿ-véπ¢√®Ωç 6 -ï-†-´-J 2006
Please go ahead. What is the matter?
(àçö îÁ°æpçúÕ) Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ 'May' ņ’-´’A – Permission Åúø-í∫-ö«-EéÀ ¢√úø’-ûª’Ø√oç éπü∆. ´’†-éπçõ‰ °j≤ƒn®· ¢√∞¡x permission í¬E, ´’†ç î√-™« íı®Ω-NçîË ¢√∞¡x permission í¬F Åúø-í¬-©-†’-èπ◊-†o-°æ¤púø’, May, question form ™ I/ we ûÓ ¢√úøû√ç. 1) May I sit here? permission 2) May I use your phone? phone permission 3) May I know your name? / May I know who you are?
(ØËE-éπ\úø èπÿ®Óa-´î√a?) (O’
¢√-úø’éÓ´î√a?)
4) 'May' in statement forms some times is used and formal way.
(O’ Ê°-Í®ç-ö/ -O’-È®-´®Ó ûÁ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-´î√a?) ÉC °æ‹Jhí¬ Å°æ-J-*-ûª’-©ûÓ.
5) May in the beginning of a statement is used
4) How long may I keep this book?
for expressing wishes and blessings.
(ØËF °æ¤Ææhéπç áEo ®ÓV-©’ç--éÓ-´îª’a?) May official/ formal í¬ permission É´y-ú≈-E-éÀ statement form ™ (you ûÓ ´·êuçí¬) ¢√úøû√ç. Superior status ™ Ö†o-¢√∞¡Ÿ} éÀçC ¢√∞¡xûÓ ´÷ö«x-úøôç °æ‹®Ωh-®·† ûª®√yûª, O’Jéπ ¢Á∞¡x´îª’a ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ May ¢√úø-û√®Ω’.
Now practice the following in English. a) Anil: Good morning, Sir.
Murthy:
1) You may go now.
O’Jéπ ¢Á∞¡x-´îª’a.
(permission
É´yôç)
O’®Ω’ ´÷èπ◊ high school ™ teacher, Sir. -N’-´’t-Lo äéπ-≤ƒJ éπ©’-Ææ’-éÓ-ú≈-EéÀ ´î√a†’. -†’-´¤y -Ø√èπ◊ í∫’®Ω’h-Ø√o-´¤ -Å-E-™¸. -î√-™«é¬-©ç -ûª®√y-ûª -E-†’o éπ-©’Ææ’éÓ-´-ôç Ææç-ûÓ-≠æç.É°æ¤p-úËç -îËÆæ’h-Ø√o-´¤?
When may I know the result? Keshav: Hi Jagan, when are you starting for Delhi? (Delhi Jagan: In a few hours from now. The train is at 3.30 Train 3.30 Keshav: I am going home now. I may not be able to come to station to see you off. May you have a very happy journey!
éÀ á°æ¤úø’ •ßª’-™‰l®Ω’ûª’Ø√o´¤?)
(Ééπ éÌCl í∫çô-©èπ◊.
éÀ)
(ØËEç-öÀéÀ ¢Á∞¡ŸhØ√oE°æ¤púø’. Fèπ◊ OúÓ\-L-´y-ö«EéÀ station èπ◊ ®√™‰éπ§Ú´îª’a. F v°æߪ÷ùç ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ≤ƒí¬-©E Ø√ éÓJéπ.) Jagan:
May you have a happy time in your new course! When do your classes begins? course classes ) Keshav: They begin the day after tomorrow.
(F éÌûªh Öçú≈L. O’ û√®·.
™ †’´¤y ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ á°æ¤púø’ -¢Á·-ü¿-©-´¤-
(á©’xçúÕ) Ñ Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™ 'May' ûÓ v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç ÅßË’u sentences ÅFo wishes †’ ûÁ-©°æ-ôç í∫´’-Eç-î √®Ω’ éπü∆. -É-N îª÷úøçúÕ.. u May you live long!
O’®Ω’ î√-™«é¬©ç @Nç-î√-©E. (*®Ωç-@´! ÅØË ûÁ©’í∫’ ÇQ-Ææ’qèπ◊ Ææ´÷†ç) u May your business prosper!
O’ ¢√u§ƒ®Ωç ÅGµ-´%Cl¥ îÁçü∆L! (éÓJéπ, ÇQÆæ’q) u May you celebrate many more birth days like this!
2) You may use my phone if you want.
-v°æ-¨¡o: Bí∫ ´çTçC, 鬩’ NJ-TçC,
É™«çöÀ °æ¤öÀd† ®ÓV©’ î√™« î√-™« -îËÆæ’éÓ-¢√-©-E! ´çüË∞¡Ÿx @Nç-î√L. u May God bless you!
üË´¤úø’ E†’o ÇQ-®Ωy-Cç--í¬éπ! F 'May' È®çúÓ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç ÉC. Éçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ Lessons ™ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oC. May, probability E ûÁ©’°æ¤-ûª’çC, ÆæçüË-£æ…Eo ´uéπh°æ®Ω’-Ææ’hç-ü¿E éπü∆! Åçõ‰ Ŵa, Å´-éπ-§Ú-´îª’a ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ. u 'May' ´‚úÓ Ö°æ-ßÁ÷í∫ç É°æ¤púø’ îª÷ü∆lç. Srinath: May I come in? (؈’ ™EéÀ ®√´î√a?) Ravi: Please do. Srinath: May I have a few minutes of your time?
(O’ Æ洒ߪ’ç é¬Ææh BÆæ’éÓ-´î√a)
Spoken English
-ï-¢√-•’:
<´’ ´·E-TçC, °æ¤Ææhéπç *J-TçC.. -É-™«ç-öÀ -¢√--öÀ-E -ߪ’-ü∑∆-ûª-ü∑¿çí¬ (--´ç-îª-•-úÕç-C,´·-†í∫-•-úÕç-C, -Å-E é¬èπ◊ç-ú≈) -Ççí∫xç-™éÀ -á-™« -Å-†’-´Cç-î√-™ -ûÁ-L-ߪ’-ñ‰-ߪ’í∫-©®Ω’. – ®√°∂æ’-´, -´÷®√\°æ¤®Ωç-
i) ii) iii) iv)
Bí∫ ´çTçC = the wire bent 鬩’ NJ-TçC = the leg broke <´’ ´·E-TçC = The ant drowned. °æ¤Ææhéπç *J-TçC = The book got torn.
-§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ..
-v°æ-¨¡o: Idioms, usage í∫’-Jç-* -N-´-Jç-îªí∫-©®Ω’. -ï-¢√-•’:
Idioms
Sravan: Bhavan:
-•£æ›-¨» -Öç-úÌ-a. ؈’ ´’Sx °œ©’≤ƒh-†’. Åçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ •ßª’ô wait îËߪ’-´îª’a O’®Ω’. O’®Ω’ front room ™ èπÿ®ÓaçúÕ. Interview Å®·ç-ûª-®√yûª èπÿú≈ O’®Ω’ âü¿’í∫çô© ´®Ωèπ◊ ¢Á∞¡x-èπÿ-úøü¿’. result á°æ¤úø’ ûÁ-L-ߪ’-´îª’a? Í®°æ¤ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç ´®Ωèπ◊ O’®Ω’ expect îËߪ’-éπçúÕ.
Answers: Anil: Good morning sir. You were our teacher in the high school. I have come to see you. Murthy: I remember you, Anil. (I am) happy to see/ meet you, though after a long time. What are you (now)? Anil: (I am) going to the states for higher studies. I got the visa the day before (yesterday). I've come for your blessings. Murthy: You have my blessings always. May you have a happy journey and may you study well and prosper there! Anil: Today is my birthday too, sir. Murthy: I am very happy. May you live long in health and happiness! Anil: Thank You, sir. Murthy: You are welcome. (May you have a happy journey = Wish you a happy journey; may you live long = Wish you a long and healthy life)
(°jéÀ
Anil:
°j îªü¿’-´¤-©èπ◊ (O’®Ω’, 鬴-LÊÆh Ø√ phone -¢√-úø’éÓ-´îª’a) Å¢Á’-Jé¬ ¢Á∞¡Ÿhpermission É´yôç. Sir. Ø√o†’, Å™«Íí éÌçîÁç ´’®√u-ü¿í¬ (Åçûª E≠æ \-®Ω{í¬ ¢Á·†oØË visa é¬èπ◊çú≈) orders É´y-ö«-EéÀ èπÿú≈ statement ´*açC. O’ ÇQform ™ May ¢√úøû√ç. Ææ’q© éÓÆæç ´î√a†’. 1) You may not leave office before 5 M. SURESAN (âü¿’í∫çô-©èπ◊ ´·çü¿’ O’®Ω’ Ç°∂‘Ææ’†’ç* ¢Á-∞Ô}-ü¿’l) Murthy: Fèπ◊ Ø√ ÇQ-Ææ’q™„-°æ¤púø÷ Öçö«®·. F v°æߪ÷ùç Ææ’êçí¬ order ïJT, †’´yéπ\-úø ¶«í¬ îªCN °jéÀ ®√¢√-©E 2) You may not smoke here Ø√ ÇQ-Ææ’q©’ (May ¢√úøçúÕ). (O’J-éπ\úø smoke îËߪ’-èπÿ-úøü¿’) – order. Anil: Ñ®ÓV Ø√ birthday èπÿú≈. Sir. 3) You may leave office only after five. Murthy: î√™« ÆæçûÓ≠æç. †’´¤y î√-™«-鬩ç Çߪ·-®√(O’®Ω’ âü¿’ ûª®√yûªØË •ßª’öÀéÀ ¢Á-∞¡x-´îª’a) – order ®Ó-í¬u-©ûÓ Öçú≈-©E éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’Ø√o. (May (Åçõ‰ Åçûªèπ◊´·çü¿’ ¢Á∞¡xèπÿúø-ü¿E order). ¢√úøçúÕ). É´-Fo May Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í¬©’: äéπ-≤ƒJ Ææçví∫-£æ«çí¬ Anil: î√-™« thanks, Sir. îª÷ü∆lç. Murthy: ´’ç*C. 1) 'May' expresses probability (ïJÍí Å´-鬨¡ç) b) Sravan: ؈’ ™°æ-LéÀ ®√´-î √açúŒ? 2) 'May' expresses doubt (ÆæçüË£æ«ç) Bhavan: ®ΩçúÕ. èπÿ®ÓaçúÕ. Sravan: ØËE-éπ\-úÕéÀ interview attend Å´-ú≈-EéÀ 3) May in the question form, especially with I/ ´î√a†’. Ø√ Ê°®Ω’ Sravan. Ø√èπ◊ interWe is used for asking for permission in a very view á°æ¤p-úø’ç-úÌa? formal and polite manner. Bhavan: îÁ§ƒh-†’ç-úøçúÕ. Ç... O’èπ◊ ´’üµ∆u£æ«oç 'May' for permission is used to ask for perÈ®çúø’ í∫çô-©èπ◊ interview Öçô’çC. mission in a more polite and formal manner Sravan: É°æ¤púË äçöÀ í∫çô-†o®Ω Å®·çC éπü¿çúÕ. than 'can' and 'shall', with I/ We, and 'will', Ø√ interview É°æ¤púË ÖçúÌî√a? (May and 'would' with you (in the question form) ¢√úøçúÕ).
u May you live to be a hundred.
Bhavan:
in place of 'shall' to express orders in a polite
– ®Ω£æ…-Ø√-¶‰í∫ç, éπ-©÷x®Ω’
ÅØ√o usage ÅØ√o ü∆ü∆°æ¤ äéπõ‰. ¢√úø’-éπ™ Ö†o ´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p, Ç ´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p ¢Á·û√h-EéÀ Ö†o Å®√n-EéÃ, Ç ´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p™ Ö†o äéÌ\éπ\ ´÷ô Å®√n-EéÀ Ææç•çüµ¿ç Öçúø-éπ-§ÚûË, Ç ´÷ô© èπÿ®Ω’p idiom Å´¤-ûª’çC. ÅüË ¢√úø’-éπ-™éÀ ´Ææ’hçC 鬕öÀd ÅC usage Å´¤-ûª’çC. use Åçõ‰ ¢√úøéπç. Åçõ‰ äéπ word †’ sentence ™ use îËߪ’ôç. O’®Ω’ vocabulary, idioms, improve îËÆæ’éÓ-¢√-©çõ‰ Vocabulary O’ü¿ books (Norman Lewis's Word Power Made Easy ™«çöÀN) éÌçûª-´-®ΩÍé Ö°æ-ßÁ÷-í∫°æ-úø-û√®·. Idioms O’ active use ™éÀ ®√¢√-©çõ‰
®√´-ôç)
b) Sravan: May I come in (sir)? Bhavan: Please do/ do come in. Have a seat/ Please sit down. Sravan: I have come to attend an interview here. I am Sravan. When may I have the interview?/ When may be my interview? Bhavan: Wait a minute. Let me see... Yes. Your interview is at 2 in the afternoon. 1.30 sir. May I Sravan: It's already have the interview now itself ? Bhavan: That may be possible. I'll call you again. Till then you may wait outside. You may sit in the front room. You may not leave here till 5, even after the interview. Sravan: When may I know the result? Bhavan: Well, you may not expect it before tomorrow evening.
(É°æ¤púË)
Öûªh´’´÷®Ω_ç English Newspapers, The Hindu ™«çöÀN, *†o *†o story books ûÓ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç* °ü¿l novels îªü¿-´ôç, ´·êuçí¬ English news magazines îªü¿-´ôç. Vocab books ™«çöÀ ¢√öÀ´©x words, their meanings ûÁ©’-≤ƒh®·, but we don't know how to use them. So read, read and read- that's the best way to improve. idioms, words language dictionary Commercials/ Ads Modern expression English
Åçû√ îªü¿-Nç-ûª-®√yûª Åv°æ-ߪ’-ûªoçí¬ O’èπ◊ í∫’®Ω’h†o O’ ™ ¢√úË-≤ƒh®Ω’. îªC-¢Ë-Æœç-ûª-®√yûª Å®Ωnç-é¬E ´÷ô™‰´Ø√o Öçõ‰ Å°æ¤púø’ îª÷úøçúÕ. èπÿú≈ ¶«í¬ îªü¿-´çúÕ– ´Ææ’hçC. O©’-†o-°æ¤p-úø™«x ™ ´÷ö«x-úøçúÕ.
URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm