Jamia Milia Islamia Invited Talk - A.b. Patki
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IT CHALLENGES ¾
For Developed Countries
¾
For Developing Countries
IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (NICHOLAS CARR) ¾
NO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WHEN IT AS RESOURCE IS VIEWED AS INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES.
¾
GREATER IT EXPENDITURE RARELY PROVIDE SUPERIOR FINANCIAL RESULTS.
NEW RULES FOR IT MANAGEMENT FOR FUTURE ¾ Spend less ¾ Follow, do not lead ¾ Focus on vulnerabilities, not opportunities
IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ¾ Discouragement for new IT initiatives ¾ Threats of reduction in export earnings
ROOT CAUSE – MERELY DEPLOYING OFF THE SHELF HARDWARE/ SOFTWARE ¾ How to overcome ‘bleak’ chances of forthcoming investments in near future in IT ¾ Technology Development
IMPACT OF PC AND INTERNET REVOLUTION ¾ Creation of Information Society ¾ Digital Economy ¾ Cyber Civilization
IT PENETRATION IS NOT PC DENSITY (e.g. 5.8 PCs per 1000) ¾ MISNOS Technology’s view is distinguished between Penetration and not IT Proliferation 9 Extent of deployment 9 Number of activities for which IT is used 9 Level of IT usage 9 Number of access points for useful applications
GOVERNMENT COMPUTERISATION IS CONSIDERED AS E-GOVERNANCE ¾ Community Information Centres are inadequate in its present form
MAJOR LIMITATION OF ICT ¾ Von Neumann architecture is inadequate to satisfy ICT needs for community informatics ¾ Large Scale Computing is different than Large Scope Computing (Supercomputing V/s Cognitive Support) ¾ Second World War methodologies inadequate for operating systems ¾ Information overload and one time referral problems
TRENDS IN FUTURISTIC COMPUTING ¾ Concept Modeling including estimation of data requirement based on concepts and knowledge requirement ¾ Handling data and informational overload at the stage of information modeling ¾ Adopting design and development philosophy for developing system on the basis of information/knowledge synthesis and not on iterative step-by-step model ¾ Integrated Vernacular Computing environment instead of ‘font’ based input/output date entry
SPEED OF COMPUTER V/S PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM ¾Speed of Computer - CPU (MHZ) - MIPS ¾Information System – LIPS ¾Requirement is that each module hardware/software to be described with MIQ – Machine Intelligence Quotient (Unmanageable cognitive load should be consideration)
LIST OF PROPOSED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
1.Technology Product Adaptation using DIT’s IPR [9, 10] for (i) Windows Explorer (ii) E-Mail software (iii) Internet web browser 2. COM/DCOM Technology Development [12]
3. Software products development for community informatics [3, 4] (i) Multilingual support for winamp /realplayer type of products (ii) Vernacular Computing
4. Enhancement to E-Governance software support using MISNOS Technology conceptualized by DIT [3] 5. Internet Dialog Processors for Database to Database Information Services including search engines
6. C# and .Net - Programming Medium Philosophy- replacement of ‘iterative’ modeling by ‘synthesis’ modeling is Visual Studio and >Net introduced products. [4]
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT ADPTATION USING DIT’s IPR (9,10) (i) (ii) (iii)
WINDOWS EXPLORER e-MAIL SOFTWARE INTERNET WEB BROWSER
FUZOS – Fuzzy Operating System Support to Information Technology SHELL LEVEL COMMANDS MODIFIED TO INCORPORATE FUZZY DECISION MAKING ABILITY - Dir, List, Del, Copy and Move THESE ARE DIFFERENT FROM WINDOWS FILTER OPTION LIKE VIEW
ARRANGE
ICON – BY SIZE || BY DATES
DOS COMMAND] (fuzzy condition in domain of [and/or] [fuzzy condition in a domain of ][and/or]…………………. Examples:
(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv)
dir \ programs \ *.txt large files copy \ programs \..*.* old files to a: \ move .*.* very small and more or less recent files to \ junk del small and very old files
[DEMO VERSION AVAILABLE FOR RESTRCITED USE ON REQUEST]
Average files C:\MARCH\TEST\>dir average files FACTORY1.WR1 48512 June 17, 1993 9.42.06 pm .88 DIRECTORY.EXE 52917 November 6, 1996 3.15.44 pm ,99 File = 2 centre of gravity .45
File Sample space
Volume in drive C us MS-DOS_6 Volume Serial Number is 1F4D-6392 Directory of C:\march\test 04-01-97 3.40p. 04-01-97 3.40p.. DIARY WRK 104,115 11-01-93 3.11a Diary.wrk EMPLOYEE FON 22,512 06.11.93 9.51a Employee.fon MANAGERS DOC 89,248 09.15.92 1.00a Managers.doc FACTORY1 WRI 48,512 06.17.93 9.42p Factory1.wri MEDICAL PRO 82,815 05.01.95 9.27p Medical.pro MASTER PLAN IDE 27,544 04.03.97 4.44p Masterpln.ide INVENTORY WRK 27,500 03.27,97 4.53p Inventory.wrk INTEREST DOC 12,120 12-13-90 4.24p Internet.doc RESOURCE EXE 40,448 01-12-96 9.26a Resource.exe DIRECTORY EXE 52,917 11.-06-96 3.15p Directory.exe LAYOUT BIT 6,051 04-03-97 3.40p layout.bit PARTNERS WRK 73,131 12-04-94 12.13p Parters.wrk ANUAL PLAN DOC 39,462 10-19-93 10.45p Anualpln.doc FINANCE LOG 4,830 04-01-97 2.23p finance.log BUDGET97 PM5 32,832 07-18-96 5.30p Budget97.pm5 15 file(s) 664,037 bytes
COM(COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL) Î COM’s DESIGN CONSIDERATION HAS TWO TYPES OF INHERITANCES Î (1) IMPLEMENTATION, INHERITANCE (ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION BEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED) Î (2) INTERFACE INHERITANCE (SPECIFICATION OF BEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED) Î IMPLEMENTATION INHERITANCE SUFFERS FROM LACUNAE OF UNDUE COUPLING BETWEEN A PARENT CLASS AND CHILD CLASS LEADING TO ‘LEAK’ Î FUZZY LOGIC BASED APPROACH TO HELP OVERCOME ABOVE CONFLICT ‘WITHIN’ COMPONENT VERSUS ‘ACROSS’ COMPONENTS
COMMUNITY INFOMATICS ÎGOVERNMENT SPONSORED/FUNDED COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES (CIC) (COOPERATIVE/COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING) ÎCYBER CAFES (BUSINESS ENTERPRENEUR MODEL) : (ONE TIME BUT REPETITIVE IN NATURE)
COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES Î CIC AS MEANS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING, OVERCOMING DIGITAL DIVIDE AND SOCIAL CAPITAL BUILDING Î GROUP ACTIVITIES AT CIC ARE DIFFERENT THAN YAHOO GROUP ACTIVITIES Î GROUP PROJECTS AT CICs FOR LOCAL LANGUAGE ORIENTED CULTURAL ACTIVITIES LIKE POETRY, DRAMA, PAINTINGS Î GROUP ACTIVITIES LIKE RECITATION COMPETITIONS, COMMUNITY FESTIVALS, PRIZE DISTRIBUTION
CYBER CAFE ÎE-MAIL, INTERNET WEB SURFING, ENTERTAINMENT ÎEASE OF ACCESSIBILITY (TIME, DISTANCE) ÎALLIED SERVICES (LIKE BOOK BINDING, JOURNEY RESERVATIONS)
ÎCICs/CYBER CAFES USERS ARE MORE FAMILIER WITH WINDOWS THAN UNIX ÎIN THE ABSENCE OF SUITABLE AVENUES, CIC INHABITANTS TAILORED FOR A DEFAULT DISCIPLINE EARMARKED FOR INTERNET SURFER COMMUNITY (TYPICALLY CYBER CAFES)
PROBLEMS ÎVISUAL PROGRAMMING MORE LIKE DRAFTING AND NOT LIKE DESIGN AID ÎNO ASSISTANCE FOR HANDLING DATA AND INFORMATION MODELING (MORE APPLICABLE FOR E-GOVERNANCE PROJECTS) ÎMFC/OBJECT ORIENTED COULD NOT GENERATE MARKET FOR CLASS LIBRARIES
E-Governance and InterDialoguing Processors As Platform for Cyber civilisation Ecological Aspects – disc capacity Problem Sharing databases for Large Scope Computing Inter Database Communication Does not exist E-governance Needs
Inter- Communication between Multiple Dbs(textual& Multimedia) Ability to handle partial and imprecise data/information Fuzzy Information inference and decision making Concept Extraction and assessing data/ information need
Concept modeling and Information Integration Information weeding – not merely deleting Inter-dialoguing processor different from email/DbServer
For Developed Countries
¾
For Developing Countries
IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (NICHOLAS CARR) ¾
NO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE WHEN IT AS RESOURCE IS VIEWED AS INFRASTRUCTURE TECHNOLOGIES.
¾
GREATER IT EXPENDITURE RARELY PROVIDE SUPERIOR FINANCIAL RESULTS.
NEW RULES FOR IT MANAGEMENT FOR FUTURE ¾ Spend less ¾ Follow, do not lead ¾ Focus on vulnerabilities, not opportunities
IT CHALLENGES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ¾ Discouragement for new IT initiatives ¾ Threats of reduction in export earnings
ROOT CAUSE – MERELY DEPLOYING OFF THE SHELF HARDWARE/ SOFTWARE ¾ How to overcome ‘bleak’ chances of forthcoming investments in near future in IT ¾ Technology Development
IMPACT OF PC AND INTERNET REVOLUTION ¾ Creation of Information Society ¾ Digital Economy ¾ Cyber Civilization
IT PENETRATION IS NOT PC DENSITY (e.g. 5.8 PCs per 1000) ¾ MISNOS Technology’s view is distinguished between Penetration and not IT Proliferation 9 Extent of deployment 9 Number of activities for which IT is used 9 Level of IT usage 9 Number of access points for useful applications
GOVERNMENT COMPUTERISATION IS CONSIDERED AS E-GOVERNANCE ¾ Community Information Centres are inadequate in its present form
MAJOR LIMITATION OF ICT ¾ Von Neumann architecture is inadequate to satisfy ICT needs for community informatics ¾ Large Scale Computing is different than Large Scope Computing (Supercomputing V/s Cognitive Support) ¾ Second World War methodologies inadequate for operating systems ¾ Information overload and one time referral problems
TRENDS IN FUTURISTIC COMPUTING ¾ Concept Modeling including estimation of data requirement based on concepts and knowledge requirement ¾ Handling data and informational overload at the stage of information modeling ¾ Adopting design and development philosophy for developing system on the basis of information/knowledge synthesis and not on iterative step-by-step model ¾ Integrated Vernacular Computing environment instead of ‘font’ based input/output date entry
SPEED OF COMPUTER V/S PERFORMANCE OF INFORMATION SYSTEM ¾Speed of Computer - CPU (MHZ) - MIPS ¾Information System – LIPS ¾Requirement is that each module hardware/software to be described with MIQ – Machine Intelligence Quotient (Unmanageable cognitive load should be consideration)
LIST OF PROPOSED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
1.Technology Product Adaptation using DIT’s IPR [9, 10] for (i) Windows Explorer (ii) E-Mail software (iii) Internet web browser 2. COM/DCOM Technology Development [12]
3. Software products development for community informatics [3, 4] (i) Multilingual support for winamp /realplayer type of products (ii) Vernacular Computing
4. Enhancement to E-Governance software support using MISNOS Technology conceptualized by DIT [3] 5. Internet Dialog Processors for Database to Database Information Services including search engines
6. C# and .Net - Programming Medium Philosophy- replacement of ‘iterative’ modeling by ‘synthesis’ modeling is Visual Studio and >Net introduced products. [4]
TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT ADPTATION USING DIT’s IPR (9,10) (i) (ii) (iii)
WINDOWS EXPLORER e-MAIL SOFTWARE INTERNET WEB BROWSER
FUZOS – Fuzzy Operating System Support to Information Technology SHELL LEVEL COMMANDS MODIFIED TO INCORPORATE FUZZY DECISION MAKING ABILITY - Dir, List, Del, Copy and Move THESE ARE DIFFERENT FROM WINDOWS FILTER OPTION LIKE VIEW
ARRANGE
ICON – BY SIZE || BY DATES
DOS COMMAND] (fuzzy condition in domain of [and/or] [fuzzy condition in a domain of ][and/or]…………………. Examples:
(i) (ii) (iii)
(iv)
dir \ programs \ *.txt large files copy \ programs \..*.* old files to a: \ move .*.* very small and more or less recent files to \ junk del small and very old files
[DEMO VERSION AVAILABLE FOR RESTRCITED USE ON REQUEST]
Average files C:\MARCH\TEST\>dir average files FACTORY1.WR1 48512 June 17, 1993 9.42.06 pm .88 DIRECTORY.EXE 52917 November 6, 1996 3.15.44 pm ,99 File = 2 centre of gravity .45
File Sample space
Volume in drive C us MS-DOS_6 Volume Serial Number is 1F4D-6392 Directory of C:\march\test
COM(COMPONENT OBJECT MODEL) Î COM’s DESIGN CONSIDERATION HAS TWO TYPES OF INHERITANCES Î (1) IMPLEMENTATION, INHERITANCE (ACTUAL IMPLEMENTATION BEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED) Î (2) INTERFACE INHERITANCE (SPECIFICATION OF BEHAVIOUR IS INHERITED) Î IMPLEMENTATION INHERITANCE SUFFERS FROM LACUNAE OF UNDUE COUPLING BETWEEN A PARENT CLASS AND CHILD CLASS LEADING TO ‘LEAK’ Î FUZZY LOGIC BASED APPROACH TO HELP OVERCOME ABOVE CONFLICT ‘WITHIN’ COMPONENT VERSUS ‘ACROSS’ COMPONENTS
COMMUNITY INFOMATICS ÎGOVERNMENT SPONSORED/FUNDED COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES (CIC) (COOPERATIVE/COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING) ÎCYBER CAFES (BUSINESS ENTERPRENEUR MODEL) : (ONE TIME BUT REPETITIVE IN NATURE)
COMMUNITY INFORMATION CENTRES Î CIC AS MEANS OF COMMUNITY CAPACITY BUILDING, OVERCOMING DIGITAL DIVIDE AND SOCIAL CAPITAL BUILDING Î GROUP ACTIVITIES AT CIC ARE DIFFERENT THAN YAHOO GROUP ACTIVITIES Î GROUP PROJECTS AT CICs FOR LOCAL LANGUAGE ORIENTED CULTURAL ACTIVITIES LIKE POETRY, DRAMA, PAINTINGS Î GROUP ACTIVITIES LIKE RECITATION COMPETITIONS, COMMUNITY FESTIVALS, PRIZE DISTRIBUTION
CYBER CAFE ÎE-MAIL, INTERNET WEB SURFING, ENTERTAINMENT ÎEASE OF ACCESSIBILITY (TIME, DISTANCE) ÎALLIED SERVICES (LIKE BOOK BINDING, JOURNEY RESERVATIONS)
ÎCICs/CYBER CAFES USERS ARE MORE FAMILIER WITH WINDOWS THAN UNIX ÎIN THE ABSENCE OF SUITABLE AVENUES, CIC INHABITANTS TAILORED FOR A DEFAULT DISCIPLINE EARMARKED FOR INTERNET SURFER COMMUNITY (TYPICALLY CYBER CAFES)
PROBLEMS ÎVISUAL PROGRAMMING MORE LIKE DRAFTING AND NOT LIKE DESIGN AID ÎNO ASSISTANCE FOR HANDLING DATA AND INFORMATION MODELING (MORE APPLICABLE FOR E-GOVERNANCE PROJECTS) ÎMFC/OBJECT ORIENTED COULD NOT GENERATE MARKET FOR CLASS LIBRARIES
E-Governance and InterDialoguing Processors As Platform for Cyber civilisation Ecological Aspects – disc capacity Problem Sharing databases for Large Scope Computing Inter Database Communication Does not exist E-governance Needs
Inter- Communication between Multiple Dbs(textual& Multimedia) Ability to handle partial and imprecise data/information Fuzzy Information inference and decision making Concept Extraction and assessing data/ information need
Concept modeling and Information Integration Information weeding – not merely deleting Inter-dialoguing processor different from email/DbServer
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