269
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271
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( ma t t e r )
(clusters) (antimatte r)
15 15 (Big Bang) www.MinhajBook s.com
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o
O O
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o
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/
(astrono my)
(He liu m)
(St ars) (Hydrogen)
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277
(annihilat e)
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278
o
O
o
O
(nebula) (gaseous stage)
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279
(red
giant )
(black
hole) (Black hole)
(black
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hole)
280
(black
hole)
(dense core)
(cosmologist s)
(Oppenheimer)
-
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281
(Theory of
Relativity)
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282
o
o
O
O
(quasars)
-
(Co met s)
9 www.MinhajBook s.com
283
(comets)
o
O O
o
(Oort Cloud)
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284
76
(Edmund
Halley)
1682 1758 76 6 1758
1986 (probs)
Giotto (ES A)
2061 29
comet
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285
(The Sun)
o
O
2,50,00,000 1,40,00,000
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286
o
O
40,00,000
1080
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287
(M ilky
Way)
(Orion
Arm) 30,000
22,00,00,000
o
O
(Solar calendar)
47.4624 48 5 365
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288
365
366
4,000
o
O
(red giant)
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9
o
O
(Planet s)
(Big
Bang)
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290
(prot ostar s)
9
9
61 9
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291
(Ve nus) -2
(M erc ury) -1
(M ar s) -4
(Earth) -3
(Satur n) -6
(Jupite r) -5
(Nep tune ) -8
(Ur an us) -7
(Plu to) -9
o
O
My V ery E ducat ed M ot her J ust S ent U s N ine P izzas.
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292
O
o
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293
(Big Crunch)
65,00,00,00,000
o
O
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294
(The Earth)
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(Viking)
295 1976
(pro bes)
(Viking)
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296
O O o
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O O -
297
o
o
o
(ozone )
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298
O
O
o
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299
o
O
O -
o
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12,742
300
12,714
12,756
o
O
9
9
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301
4,50,00,00,000
71
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302
15
O
o
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303
(The Moon)
o
O
4,00,000
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3,475
304
27.321661
(Lunar calendar)
1582
15 4
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305
29
30 29 30
7 27 360
11.6/11.5 43
27 27
360
27 27 387
29 11.6/11.5 43 7 27 12 29 2.8 44 12
2.8 44 30 29
30
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O
o
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307
O
o
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308
o
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O
309
O
o
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310
O
o
1969
(N at io n al Ae ro n au t ic S p ace Age n c y)
(Neil
Armstrong)
20 (Collins)
(Edwin Buzz)
Apollo-11 1969
KSC
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311
o
o
O O O -
o
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313
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315
1,400
(singularity)
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316
14
(astr onomy) (cosmology) (astro physics) (Big
Bang Theory)
(infinite
density)
(zero volume singularity)
(Friedmann M odel) (Big Bang Model)
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-1 -2
317
-3
(Edwin Hubble's Model) (Penzia s & Wils on's Model)
-4
(New Inflationary Model) (Chaotic Inflationary Model)
-5 -6
(Singularit y Theorem Model)
(Big Bang theory) (minute
cosmic egg)
(Isaac
1687
Newton)
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(Albert
318
Einstein)
(General Theory
1915
of Relativity)
(Edwin
Hubble) 1929
(Big Bang
Th e o r y ) (Allan
R. Sandage) (M artin Ryle)
(Arno
Penzias) 1965
(Robert
Wilson)
(cosmic background radiation)
(minute
cosmic egg)
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319
(gravity)
(elec tromagnet ism) (strong nuclear forces) (weak nuclear forces)
15 15
o
O
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320
(curvatur e)
(zero volume)
(sin gu lar it y)
(Big
Bang)
(primordial
(hundredth part) fireball)
80
18 10
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321
1948 (George (Big
Gamow)
Bang)
(thermo nuclear
radiations) (short-wave)
(radiation)
-273 o 1965 o -270 -273.16 3 o
1931 (George
Lawaitre)
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322
(primeval
atom)
(cosmic egg)
(singula rity )
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323
o
O O
o
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324
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325 (ph ysi c s)
1 4
(astro physics)
(Big Bang theory)
1950 (Hans Bethe) (Ralph Alpher) (George
Gamow)
(cosmic red shift)
(spe ctru m)
3 1965
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326
(Heise nberg) (uncertainty
principle)
(z e r o - p o i n t flu ctu ations) 1948 (Hendrick Casimir)
1948 (Willis Lamb)
(Paul
Davies)
(Big www.Minh ajBooks.com
Bang Theory)
327
secon d) (one billionth
(one thousandth
secon d)
o
O O
o
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328 (10
billionth second)
(10,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000)
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329
(Stephen Hawking)
(nuc lei)
1942 300
(motor
neur one)
A Brief History of
Time
-
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330
(spiral
galaxies)
(elliptical
(Theory of Relativity)
galaxies)
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331
(cosmology) (astro physics) -1
(time & space)
(sin gularit y)
-2
(Big
Bang)
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332
(cen trifugal) (cent ripe tal)
(Special Theory of
-3
Re la t ivit y )
E=mc (velocity) 2
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333
(E=mc ) 2
o
O O
o
o o
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O O
334
-4
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335
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337
) (
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338 310
(cluste rs)
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339
-1
-4 -5
-2
-6
-3
-1
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(: )
340
-2
(: )
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341 (atmosphe re)
(meteorology)
(: )
-3
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342
(: )
( )
-4
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343
( : )
-5
( : )
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344
-6
(gaseous state)
( : )
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345
O ( : )
o
( - : )
(cloud of hot www.Minh ajBooks.com
gases)
-1
346
-2
( )
-3
( : )
o
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O
( : )
347
-4
o
O
( : )
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348
O
o
O
o
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349
O
o
200 (decades)
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350
(quasars)
Way) (Milky
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351
-1
-2
-3
-4
(quasars)
-5
-6
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-7
352 14
65 -1
30 -2
-3 20 -4 10
-5 20 -6 www.Minh ajBooks.com
353
-7
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355
(Space-time) -
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357
(red giant)
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358
(space -time )
-
A Brief History of Time
- (space -time )
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359
-
(space -time ) -
65 15
80
( S p e c i al Th e o r y o f
19 0 5
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(time & space)
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360
(matter) (space) (time) (gravity) (energy)
(relative)
0.5 10 www.MinhajBook s.com
361
90
90 1,67,000
10
5 5 10
90
100 www.MinhajBook s.com
362
(space-time) -
- -
(General
- Theory of
Relativity)
- www.MinhajBook s.com
363
(space-time) - -
5
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364
(space-time) -
(resttrictions)
-
(space-time)
(Big Crunch)
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365
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366
309 309
309
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367
309
300 309 300
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368
309
300
(General Theory
of Relativity)
(space -time ) -
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369
100
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370
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371
100
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100
100
(space -time ) -
(space -time ) -
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900
o 900
O
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374 O
o
900
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375
900
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900 (atmosphe re)
(asteroids)
(meteors)
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377
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378
-
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379
(space -time ) -
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o
O
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381
o
O
O
o
o
O
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382
o
O
70 60
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383
o
O
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384 o
o
O O O
-
o
1727 1642
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385
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387
(six
periods of creation)
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- 1
- 2
388
O
o
o
o o
-3 O
O O
-
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389
-1
6
-2
-3
24 -4
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390
(variable
length
o
of time)
O
50
50
O
o
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391
-1
(accide ntal) (Creator)
-2
i.
Earthly Creation
ii.
Heavenly Creation
iii.
Intermediary Creation
) :
: : : (
: : : : : :
cosmic extra galactic world
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392
)
-3
(plurality) (
( )
( : )
-4
(evalutionery process of
-5
-6
(divine
-7
the creation)
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planning)
393
-8
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394
24
(a long span of
(period/era)
(six periods of
time ) creation)
O
( : )
o
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395
50
O ( : )
o
(period)
(six periods of
creation)
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396 ( : )
( : )
:
)
(
( : )
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397
-2
-1
2 6
O
o
8
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398
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399
2,99,792.458 1,86,282.397 (velocity)
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400
282 86
(M ilky Way)
(quasar)
PKS2000-300 18
10 10,00,00,00,00,00,000 (cosmo logist s)
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401
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403
(1,50,00,000)
100 3
(supernova) 6 4
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404
- 1
O
o
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405
-2 O
o
- 3
O
o
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-4
406
O
-5
o
O
-6
o
O
o
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407
- 7
O
o
-1
-2
(macr omole cules) www.Minh ajBooks.com
408
-3
o
O
60 4
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409
(geology)
(asoic era)
5 4
(alge e) (bacte ria)
O
o
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410
Proterozoic Era -1 Palaeozoic Era -2 -3
M esozoic Era
-4
Cainozoic Era
Pr ec amb r ian
-1
Pr o te r o zo ic
stone
Er a
age Time
i.
First Life Cells
iii.
Protista
ii.
M oner a
iv.
M etazoa
-2
(ancient life)
55,00,00,000
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411 (period s) i.
Cambrian Period
ii.
Ordovician Period
iii.
Silurian Period
iv.
Devonian Period
v.
Carboniferous Period
vi.
Permian Period
-3
midd le life
24,80,00,000
18,30,00,000
3 i.
Triassic Period
ii.
Jurassic Period
iii.
Cretaceous Period
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412
-4
"mode rn life"
6,50,00,000
(period s) i.
Palaeocene Period
ii.
Eocene Period
iii.
Oligocene Period
iv.
M iocene Period
v.
Pliocene Period
vi.
Pleistocene Period
vii.
Holocene Period
(Algae) (Bacteria)
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413
20,000
(special
creation)
(fossils)
(fossils)
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414
:
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415
o
O
:
(scientific fact)
"Azoic Era"
period s)
(two
( w at e r )
(mountains
& rocks)
(Pr e-Cambrian
Era) Palaeozoic
Era
Palaeozoic
Era
Ordovician
Period Camb rian Period
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416
Silurian
Period
C o o k s o n i a 43,80,00,000
Devonian
3
Per iod (spide rs) (wingless
insects)
29
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417
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419
(Darwinism)
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421
(Cenozoic Era)
Ph ylum................................Cho r data Sub -P hylu m.........................Vert eb rata Class..................................M ammalia Ord er ....................................Pr imate Sup er family...........................Ho mino id Family.................................Homin o id Gen us......................................Ho mo Spe cies.............................Ho mo sapie n
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422
(ape)
( ) ( )
(M an dle ) (M althas) (Lamarck)
(M o n o d ) (O p a r i n ) (D ar wi n ) ( W i l s o
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n)
(N e o
423
(Dar win ism) (Lamar c h is m)
Darwin ism) (biological similarities) -1 (anatomical similarities) -2 -3 (biochemical similarities) -4 (genetic similarities) 38 14
(missing links)
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424
(Charles Darwin) (Christ's
Collage )
(medical science) (biology) (ape) (unicellular
organism)
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425
(Duane
Gish)
(R. B. Goldschmid t)
(Jeremy www.MinhajBook s.com
Rifkin)
426
(zoology) (biology) (C. (Stephen J.
(Pierre-Paul Grasse) Gold) H. Waddington)
(P r o f.
Go ld sch mid t )
(Prof.
M acbeth)
-1
1955 www.MinhajBook s.com
427
DNA 99 100
-2
1965 (Surtsey)
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428
-3
(M uller )
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429
-4
(Piltdown Man)
1350 130 10
(ape)
10
-5
(appen dix)
(tonsils)
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430
-6
100 www.MinhajBook s.com
431
(ape)
(Survival of the fittest) -7
(survival of the fittest) (dinosaur)
15
100
-i
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432
-ii
-iii
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433
-8
(amo eba)
3
10,000
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434
.......... ............ ........... ............. .......... ........
-9 (Physics)
-i
(he lium) 4 2 (thermonuclear
bomb)
(mushroo m)
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435
-ii
(Mathema tics)
39 10 20
100 (ape) 500
3 10 520
10 124
(Biolog y)
-iii
(cistron)
(d eoxyribonucleic acid)
(genes)
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436
(Nilson Heribert)
(Prof.
M ax Westenhofer)
(Java Man) (Prof. Weismann)
(Prof.
Gish )
(Nebraska Man)
1. Jeremy Rifkin, A lgeny, Middlesex: Penguin,1984. 2. Paul S. Moorhead and Mirtin M. Kaplan, eds. Mathematical Challenges to the Neo-Darwinian Interpretations of Evolution, Philadelphia: Wistar
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437
Institute Press, 1967. 3. Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: A n A ppeal to Reason, Boston: Gambit, 1971. 4. Duane T. Gish, Evolution: The Fossils Say No!, San Diego: Creation Life Publishers, 1978. 5. John Moore, On Chromosomes, Mutations and Philogeny, Phil adelphia, 1971. 6. Walter J. Bock, Book Review of Evolution,
Orderly
Law, Science, (146) 1969. 7. Harold Francis Blum, Time's A rrow and Evolution, Princeton University Press, 1968. 8. Nilson N. Heribert, Synthetische A rtbildung, University of Lund, Sweden. 9. Pierre-Paul Grasse, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York: Academix Press, 1977. 10. David Raup. Conflicts Between Darwin and Paleontology, Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin. January 1979.
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438
o
O
(special
creation)
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439
(Expanding universe)
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441
(physic al universe)
15 65 O sc i lla t in g U n ive r se
Theory
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442
16
93,91,28,46,33,60,00,00,00,00,000
(radiatio n)
(M ilky (Proxima
Way)
4.2 Centauri)
24.68
8.3 4
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443
14,92,96,644
9,27,72,934.58
8.3
1 9 2 4 (Edwin
Hubble)
(red shift)
(Hubble's
Law)
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444
(Hubble's
Constant)
(Doppler Effect)
10 5
(Doppler
Effect)
(Big Bang)
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445
(doppler effect)
(1803-1853)
1924 (Red
Shift)
1,400
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446
O
o
o
O
o
O
14
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447
(cosmo logy) (astrophysics)
1915 (General
Theory of Relativity)
(c osmolo gic al co n st ant )
1922 (Alexander Friedmann) 1929
1965 (Ro b er t (Ar n o Pe n zias) Wilson)
1978
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449
(Black Hole)
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451
(Stephen Hawking)
(physics)
(John
(black hole)
1969
Wheeler) 200
(Black
Hole)
3,50,00,00,000 20
(supernova)
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452
(black hole)
(singular ity) (astrophysic s)
(superno va)
(Black Hole)
(life -cycle )
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453
(Hydrojen) (Helium)
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454
5
50
1920
(supernova)
(dense core)
(quasars)
10
(supernova) www.Minh ajBooks.com
455
(pulsar)
(core)
(Oppe nheimer)
(cones)
(magnetic
field)
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456
-
hole) (black
(event horizon)
Hawking)
(Stephen
1975 1965 (Roger
Penrose)
(singularity
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of infinite density)
(space-time curvature)
457
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458
(1,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,000)
(M ilky Way) ( M age llan ic Clo u n d s) (Cygnus X-1)
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459
10
(Chandrasekhar
Mass Limit )
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460
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461
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462
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463
15 (Big (Big
-1
Bang)
Crunch) 65
-2
-3 (hylium) (hydrojen) www.Minh ajBooks.com
464
10 -4 27
10 black holes) (su p e r galac t ic
106
65
-5
10 -6
140
(nothing & naught)
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465
o o o o
O O O O O
O
-
o o
O
o
o
O
o
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O
O
466
o
O
-
o
o
o o
o o
O O -
O
O O O
-
o
O O
o
o o
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-
O
467
o
O
O O O
o
o
o
O
O
-
o o
o
o o
O O O O
-
o
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O
O
468 o
o
o o
o
O O O O
-
O
o o
o
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O
469
o
O
-1
-i -ii www.Minh ajBooks.com
-iii
470
-2
(astro-physics)
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471
(matt ress)
(white
dwarf)
20
(curvature) - (singularity)
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472
O
o
(John Wheeler)
(General Theory
of Relativity)
(Big Crunch)
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473
(Big
Crunch)
(John Wheeler) (Big Crunch) (Big
Bang)
(Super Space)
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474
O
o
O
o
o
www.Minh ajBooks.com
O
475 O
o
(Osc illatin g Universe
Theory) www.Minh ajBooks.com
476
O
o
(Gaseous state)
(gaseous state) (Big Crunch)
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477
o
O
1 0
) - (
( )
: :
( )
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478 40
)
(
(gravit ation ) ()
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479
(particle physicists)
(light electron) (lepton) (massless
neutron) (positron)
(Black Hole) (John L.
1977
Wilhe lm)
(Cygnus) www.Minh ajBooks.com
480
( ) (space) (mat ter)
(time )
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481
90
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(white dwarf)
482
(velocity)
O
o
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-1 -2 -3
483
-4
10 32
10 32
(Stephen
Hawking)
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484
65
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485
o
O
www.Minh ajBooks.com
486
65
(Hydrojen)
4,50,00,00,000
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487
(red giant)
red giant
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488
(astrophysics)
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